The decoration of a summer cottage is not an easy task, requiring not only aesthetic taste, but also certain knowledge in the field of floristry and gardening. When choosing plants for a flower garden, you need to make sure that they will be in harmony with each other in shape, size and color, and also converge in care requirements. If landscape design is a topic that you have not yet fully studied, we suggest you find out what flowers to plant in the country to bloom all summer - photos and details.
Flowers in the countryside create comfort Why do many gardeners prefer to arrange a variety of flower beds from plants that do not lose their decorative effect during all three hot months? The answer is simple - it makes it easier to care for. When the flowering period of plants in the same flower bed is long and completely coincides, there is no need to fill empty spaces or completely replace plantings.
Plants for a summer flower bed - annuals or perennials?
The range of ornamental crops blooming all summer is represented by annual and perennial varieties. Gardeners actively use both those and others. The advantage of annuals is the ability to decorate the cottage in a new way every season. Even using the seeds of last year's flowers, you can create different shapes and combinations.
Perennials are easy to care for. They winter well, so they do not need to be grown from scratch every year. In addition, during transplantation, perennial flowers can be divided, thereby increasing the number of bushes.
Photo of flowers blooming all summer with a description - annuals
Dimorfoteka
Pictured is a dimorphotheque Dimorphoteka feels good on fertile and well-drained soil in high light. The flowering period is quite long - from the beginning of summer until October. Appreciate the magnificence of the dimorphotheca in the photo.
Dimorphoteka - a flower that blooms all summer until the frost kosmeya
Unpretentious, photophilous and cold-resistant plant. It does not require special fertilization of the soil, but it should be light and loose.
In the photo - terry cosmea 
Cosmea - a popular flower for giving Eschscholzia Californian
Although it is a perennial, we use it as an annual. Beautiful flowers are often used for cutting. The photo provided shows that all parts of the bush have a high decorative effect: flowers and openwork leaves.
In the photo, Californian escholcia Eschscholzia Californian begins to bloom from the very beginning of summer and fades in October, gives self-sowing. Shows special decorativeness when landing on a well-lit area with sandy soil. Additional soil fertilization is not required.
Eschscholzia California blooms all summer until October Mattiola bicorne
The garden flower, popularly nicknamed the night violet, won the hearts of many gardeners not so much with its appearance as with its most delicate aroma. Being at the dacha in the evening, you will plunge into the world of fabulous fragrance, spreading everywhere. As seen in the photo, night violet may have different variations in color and structure of flowers.
In the photo, Mattiola is bicornuate 
Antirrinum
The second name of the flower is Snapdragon. The popularity of the plant is increasing every year. The variety of varieties is striking: bushes can have different heights, colors and structures of flowers. 
In the photo antirrinum
The wide variety allows each year to experiment with new varieties of the plant. Antirrinum will bloom luxuriantly all summer if planted in a sunny area.
Antirrinum - a great coloring of the cottage for the whole summer Photo of ornamental crops blooming all summer - perennials
Astration large
It has about 10 varieties and is extremely popular. ornamental plant on modern dachas. Colorful umbrellas will delight the eye for a whole summer, if you follow the basic rules of care.
In the photo, the astration is large 
Astrantia umbrellas delight the eye all summer Salvia oak
This is the well-known sage. Oak salvia is the easiest variety of culture to care for, perfectly tolerating frost.
In the photo, oak salvia, or sage 
Sage blooms all summer Armeria maritime
Neat bushes with delicate flowers require the simplest care and do not need shelter for the winter. Armeria maritime loves the sun and sandy, well-drained soil.
In the photo, seaside armeria Be patient with the drought. Armeria feels great among the stones, so it is often used to create rocky flower beds.
Armeria seaside - a wonderful decoration of the dacha gypsophila
As you can see in the photo, this plant has unusually delicate pink or white flowers. Sufficiently tall bushes are most often used in flower beds as rear view plants.
In the photo gypsophila Varieties of gypsophila that bloom in early summer bloom and lose flowers in early or late August. About the soil in which the gypsophila prefers to live can be understood by the translation of the name from Latin - a lover of lime.
Delicate gypsophila flowers delight the eye all summer Cuff soft and plain
Cuff is an elegant plant that attracts summer residents with the beauty of leaves and small flowers. When creating flower beds, it is important to consider that the cuff is a low plant (20 - 40 cm). The love of gardeners is explained by the long-term decorativeness of the culture - all summer until the very cold.
In the photo, the cuff is soft 
Cuff ordinary in the country loosestrife willow
In the photo, willow derebennik The main feature of the loosestrife is unpretentiousness. It can be safely planted in a flooded and shady area.
Derebennik is very unpretentious flower for giving Large-flowered flax
Often used in the country to create a rock garden. Flowers have a very bright color (red, pink, blue, etc.). Flax decorates any flower garden very much, while being quite easy to care for.
In the photo, large-flowered flax You have a great opportunity to appreciate the decorative qualities of a culture from a photo. Important feature in the cultivation of large-flowered flax - full-fledged solar lighting.
Large-flowered flax is perfect for rock garden in the country Now, we hope you will not have any problems with what flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom all summer. Photos showing plants in all their glory will help you create great compositions that are truly pleasing to the eye.
Watch the video: FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN. TOP 10 PERENNIALS FLOWERING ALL SUMMER
- The best crafts for the garden and garden with your own hands
A rare summer cottage, and even more so - a garden, does without flower beds. Flowers give us considerable aesthetic pleasure, they delight with their presence and, attracting the eye, make us admire them. That is why flowers are permanent residents of household plots. And they are grown, as a rule, not randomly, but in flower beds, in beautifully designed flower beds. At the same time, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flowerbeds from annuals, the schemes of which you will find in the article, on your own, you do not need to have the skills of a landscape designer. The main thing is to calculate everything correctly even before the start of work and familiarize yourself with the basic rules for creating flower beds.
Flower beds from annuals - schemes
Before you start creating a flower garden on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for the work. They will make it easier to understand the process of arranging flower beds and will make them not only quickly, but also in the best possible way.
On a note! Despite the fact that many gardeners choose perennial crops to create flower beds, annuals also do not go out of fashion. They are often unpretentious, easy to grow, and allow you to create completely new and unique compositions every year. In addition, they are very beautiful and bloom saturated. bright flowers which is their main advantage.
Rules for choosing planting material and place
One of the first tasks of a gardener when arranging a flower bed is the choice of its location. From this will largely depend on the flowering period. The place where the flower bed is located should be well lit. It is also worth thinking about the convenience of watering - flowers need regular supplies of water. Do not place a flower bed behind the house away from a water barrel or irrigation system. It makes no sense to plant a flower bed where no one will see it - flowers are created by nature in order to admire them. So let the flower bed be in a conspicuous place - at the exit from the house or outside the window, at the entrance to the house.
A few more words about choice planting material. Be sure to consider color, flowering period and height. Any flower bed should bloom for as long as possible, and it will help to prolong the flower beauty. correct selection flowers by flowering time - that is, at the end of the flowering period, some of them will be replaced by others.
Flowerbeds can be different in shape and height. And each type has its own unwritten design rules. For example, when creating three-tiered flower beds, the tallest plants should be located in the center or in the background. Along the edges, lower cultures will be located, which will serve as a kind of frame. Between these two tiers there will be a second one, which sets the main background for the flower garden.
The number of flowers is calculated approximately as follows: central flowers - a few pieces or a small patch of fairly tall plants. Cultures with an average height are planted in an amount twice as large as the main ones. And the smallest will have a number three times greater than that of the main flowers.
The main function of such a structure is, of course, decorative - the mill on the site pleases the eye and creates an atmosphere of comfort. Also, with its help, gardens and flower beds are decorated in the old Russian or European style(depending on the appearance the object itself). Read more in.
It is best to arrange the first flower bed not to take more than 3 types of flowers and not to create complex compositions. In this case, care will be simple and pleasant.
Types of flower beds
Flowerbeds can have completely different shapes and sizes - it all depends on your wishes and possibilities. They are round and square, curly, triangular.
There are three main ways to form flower beds.
- uniform carpet. Usually only one species of plants or similar in size but with different petal colors are used for this type. It is easy to take care of such a flower bed, but it looks very impressive.
- Multi-tiered flower bed. It is created by combining flowers of different heights, but the lowest crops will always be in front. It can be round, angular, wall. In the care of such plantings are more difficult.
- flower borders. These are flower beds created along garden paths. Unpretentious and usually created from one or two types of plants.
There are also quite unusual flower beds that can complement any elements of a summer cottage - for example, decorate the area around the pond, have the shape of an animal.
Choosing colors
An important aspect in drawing up the scheme of flower beds is the color of the buds of plants. On initial stage it is better to use only 2-3 contrasting shades, and later move on to more complex color transitions and combinations. But even a beginner should understand that color has a significant impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person, so you should choose plants that give flowers with the shade of petals that you like.
Table. Colors and their effect on humans.
| Color | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Usually it is preferred by joyful and active people, it is the color of good mood. And he will give a shy person self-confidence. In the garden, lilies, marigolds, calendula, snapdragons, daylilies, cinquefoil, rudebeckia will give this color. |
| Pink | Improves mood, relieves sad thoughts. Meadowsweet, kosmeya, carnation, daisy will give this color in a flower bed. |
| Blue | Soothes, comforts, relieves stress. Iris, lavender, forget-me-not, delphinium - flowers with blue petals. |
| Red | The color of energy, strength, optimism, passion. Carnation, primrose, rhododendron will give it to you. |
| Violet | A color that improves the emotional state, has a positive effect on the functioning of the immune system. These are lilacs, violets, veronica, pansies, aster. |
| Orange | A color that gives self-confidence and uplifting mood. These are chrysanthemum, marigolds, cinquefoil, gravel. |
On a note! Variegated flower beds can always be slightly diluted with white flowers. They will add zest to plantings. And in order to choose colors that match with each other, use the color wheel.
Choice of types of flowers
Creation beautiful flowerbed- a creative process that can completely absorb any gardener. This is a great way to realize your potential as a creator. By choosing the right plants for flower beds, you can create a real living work of art on the site.
On the shelves of stores now sells a huge amount of seeds of all kinds of flower plants. Which of them are best suited for creating flower beds? First of all, focus on the growth and flowering period of plants, as well as on the color of their petals.
Table. The most popular types of flower plants for flower beds.
| Name | flowering period | Height, cm |
|---|---|---|
| Lobelia | June-September | Around 15 |
| Ageratum | July-October | 15-70 |
| Iberis | June-October | up to 40 |
| Marigold | June-September | 15-100 |
| Nasturtium | June-October | Creeping up to 400, bush 50 |
| Petunia | June-mid-October | 15-80 |
| Zinnia | June-October | 20-70 |
Also, undersized annuals include: dwarf begonia, viola, lobularia, dwarf aster; to tall: lupine, peony, astilba.
Floral schemes
To make it easier to navigate when creating your own scheme, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with a few simple but beautiful ready-made options.
Table. Flower garden plans.
| Scheme, photo | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 - annual stock-roses of three colors (white, red, yellow); 2 - decorative sunflower; 3 - Spanish poppy; 5 - cardinal lobelia; 6, 7, 8 - bell, catnip; 10 - stonecrop. The remaining flowers can be selected in accordance with the color indicated in the diagram. |
| Flowerbed-cake: 1 - low flowers of a red hue; 2 - flowers of white or silver color; 3 - medium-sized plants with red flowers; 4 and 5 - high background cultures. |
| Round flower bed: 1 - cannes; 2 - begonia; 3 - petunia; 4 - snapdragon; 5 - marigolds; 6 - alyssum; 7 - ageratum; 8 - pyrethrum. |
| 1 - amaranth; 2 - zinnia; 3 - garden quinoa; 4 - chard; 5 - basil; 6 - nasturtium. |
Bulb flower bed - scheme
We create a flower garden with our own hands
Let's take a look at the creation of a flower bed step by step using the example of such a wonderful flowering corner.
Step 1. Create an accurate scheme of the future flower garden in accordance with your capabilities and wishes. Do not once aim at large flower beds - it is better to make one small and neat than a large one that will not have enough strength. The best option for starters - a flower bed for 25-30 plants.
Step 2 Choose a sunny spot in your backyard. Step back from the fence by about 1 m. To prevent the sun from damaging the plants, place the flower bed on the eastern side of the fence or buildings. Mark the border of the flower bed.
Step 3 Remove all debris from the site, dig the soil, fertilize if necessary. Weed all weeds.
Step 4 Level the surface of the soil, break up earthen clods.
Step 5 Purchase or use the ones you have grown. Plant tall crops in the far corner, then medium-sized crops, and place the undersized crops along the edge of the flower bed. In this case, holes for all flowers can be dug in advance.
On a note! Be sure to consider the size of an adult plant when planting. It is important that over time the flowers do not press on each other, but at the same time there are no large gaps between them.
Step 6 Take good care of the flower bed - water the flowers regularly, remove wilted ones, fertilize.
So you can arrange a corner flower bed on your site. With a round one you will have to work harder. The fact is that its edges must form a perfectly even circle, otherwise it will seem like a curve. But to achieve an excellent result is quite simple: a stick is dug into the center of the flower bed, and a rope is tied to it with a length equal to the radius of the flower bed. Moving the rope in a circle, sand outlines the boundaries of the flower bed. And in order for the plants to “stand” in their places, you can make a preliminary sketch inside the circle with sand, outlining where the holes for each flower will be marked.
The florist, as an artist, carefully selects colors and creates paintings, not only on canvases, but on flowerbeds of natural flowers. Nowadays, more and more people prefer beautiful flower beds in their dachas, instead of traditional vegetable gardens. In the article, we will consider how to choose the right plants to create flower beds in various styles.
The choice of plants for the flower bed
The choice of color when creating flower beds
If you show imagination and take into account the effect that different colors have on the human psyche, you can create flower beds that have a different character. And this is not a stipulation.
- Flowerbeds grown in orange, red tones are exciting, and can even be somewhat annoying if you look at them for a long time.
- On the contrary, flower beds in blue and blue tones are calming. An orange-yellow flowerbed looks like a joyful bright sun, and even on cloudy days it will, as it were, illuminate the site.
Usually, when creating flower beds, various combinations of colors are used, sometimes even contrasting ones, and neutral white is used to smooth them out. For example, combinations look very nice:
- red with yellow and green
- purple with yellow
- blue with orange.
It all depends on the preferences of the gardener.
The influence of site illumination on the choice of plants
Depending on the lighting, flowers for a flower bed of various colors look different.
- For example, flowers of blue, purple or blue color in partial shade look faded, but in the sun they look spectacular.
- When choosing flowers for a flower bed, you need to remember that they should bloom at the same time if the flower bed is of a regular type. If an irregular flower bed is created, then flowering different types should take place sequentially.
The choice of the type of flowers largely depends on the location of the flower bed.
- Well-lit areas require flowers that love to grow in the sun.
- Shade-tolerant plants, such as lilies of the valley, pansies and forget-me-nots, should be planted in a flower bed in partial shade.
- The perennial hosta also grows best in partial shade. Its decorativeness lies in juicy green, gray-blue or yellowish-variegated leaves, edged with a light border.
- Unpretentious astilba does not like the bright sun. She has beautiful carved foliage and flowers in the form of fluffy red, pink and white panicles.
- When choosing colors, please note that some of them have different requirements to soil and watering, therefore it is better to plant flowers in one flower bed that are similar in their requirements. For example, perennials when feeding with nitrogen, they begin to “fatten”, that is, there will be many leaves and almost no flowers, while bulbous plants, on the contrary, need nitrogen fertilizing.
Neighborhood of annual and perennial plants
In the same flower bed, many often breed perennials next to annuals and bulbous plants.
- Bulbs, such as daffodils and tulips, are the earliest bloomers.
- In early June, biennials begin to bloom. At the same time, certain types of perennials bloom, for example, peonies and irises.
- Flowering annuals occur mainly in July and August.
The most common types of flower beds
Mixborder
A mixborder is a flower bed of irregular geometric shape.
- To create them, perennial and annual plants are used together, and in large area mixborders - even shrubs and trees.
- Plants are selected so that flowering is continuous throughout the season. Species with inconspicuous flowering, but with beautiful decorative leaves, are also suitable.
For example, in the center of the mixborder, you can plant trimmed boxwood with wormwood, then place decorative onions, vervain, multi-coloured and yarrow behind them in groups. Frame the edge with geranium, cuff and cinquefoil. If the mixborder is located against a wall or fence, then red clematis will look good in the background.
rockery
Rockery is a picturesque flowerbed among the stones of large boulders.
- Fountains and artificial ponds often serve as elements of rockeries.
- On such a flower bed you can plant a eryngium (Eryngium). This ennobled burdock, reaching a height of up to one meter, has a bluish - grey colour looks very nice surrounded by stones and pebbles.
- The lovely flowers of the Carpathian bell, a spherical bush, which looks like a grassy tussock, will also be beautiful here. This plant is very unpretentious and long flowering.
- To add to rockeries bright colors, you can use ground cover flowering plants- styloid phlox, thyme, sapling, violets, primrose, irises.
- Daffodils and tulips are also suitable for decorating a rocky flower bed. And ferns, geyhera and hostas will give it an elegant look.
- It is necessary to consult with specialists when buying any plants for rockeries, whether they can grow in specific conditions specific region.
Regular flower beds
Flower beds with strict geometric shapes are called regular flower beds.
- Usually undersized annual, biennial and bulbous flowers are planted on them.
- A regular flower bed needs to be looked after all the time, since no deviations from the original form are allowed here, and growing plants strive to go beyond the outlined boundaries.
- Regular flower beds adorn large open areas. On summer cottages such beds are extremely rare.
Vertical flower beds
Very popular among gardeners are vertical flower beds, which use climbing plants.
- Arbors, walls, special structures made of twigs or wire, pergolas, garden sculptures can serve as supports for such flower beds.
- Creation vertical flower bed requires considerable work and imagination, but its beauty justifies it.
- They occupy a very small area and can be created in small garden plots.
- Basically, annual plants are used for vertical gardening, giving long lashes and abundant flowering - the well-known nasturtium, begonia, petunia, and many other ampel varieties.
- At present, it is very fashionable to use for vertical gardening a new hybrid ampelous petunia - calibrachoa with small flowers, but extremely abundant flowering on 1.5 - 2-meter shoots.
- Fortunia has gained popularity - it is also a hybrid of petunia, which has larger flowers.
- For a green background, you can successfully use silver dichondra, which has recently appeared on sale. This climbing plant has rounded small green and silver leaves, but its flowers are inconspicuous.
- Nolans are ground cover plants, but they can also be planted in vertical flower beds. The whips they form are strewn with blue and lilac funnel-shaped flowers. They are not demanding to care for, can grow in shady places, tolerate a lack of moisture well, but are afraid of the wind. To give the plant the necessary shape, pinch it. In combination with bright nasturtium and marigolds, as well as white petunia flowers or dark blue phacelia, nolans look very impressive.
Ribbons and borders
Along garden path, walls or fences break long flower beds - rabatka.
- Borders of flowers can decorate lawns, trunk circles trees. -Borders, borders, borders of flower beds are usually decorated with beautiful perennial undersized plants, for example, saxifrage, primrose, subulate or dwarf phlox, yaskolka, edelweiss, dwarf astalbs and many others.
- On the discount, you can plant primroses, which, when proper care grow up to 25 cm, bloom with red, raspberry, pink, white inflorescences one of the first from the end of April. Bloom through June.
- The flowering of phloxes will replace primroses on the discount, they bloom at the end of May, have a wide range of colors in delicate pink, lilac and purple or purple tones.
- There are many undersized flyers with which they decorate borders and borders, for example, asters, begonias, daisies, nasturtiums, forget-me-nots, lobelia. This is not a complete list. However, the use of perennials is preferable, as they do not have to be planted every year, which significantly reduces the amount of work in the garden in the spring.
- Undersized is the exquisite Narbonne flax, blooming blue flowers in July, large-flowered gazania, with flowers of different colors, reminiscent of chamomile, elecampane swordtail with golden flowers.
- Many gardeners use spinach and lettuce as border plants. A border of curly green and dark purple lettuce looks beautiful. Salads different varieties you can fill in the gaps between colors.
Parterre
A flower bed, formed according to a strict geometric shape and forming a harmonious ensemble with a nearby building, is called a parterre.
- Parterres are complemented with arabesques - flower beds made in the form of butterflies, flowers or any other. But creating such flower beds is very laborious and expensive, so they are practically never found in summer cottages.
Group landings
Many, creating landscape design on the site, use group plantings of flowers and other plants.
- Such flower beds attract with their natural appearance, as they do not have the correct geometry and are asymmetrical.
- Use to decorate a sculpture, fountain or house wall.
- For such a flower garden, some flowers are usually used, for example, in spring - tulips, crocuses or primroses. Asters, zinnias, dahlias, lilies, gladioli are planted in summer groups.
- You can create group plantings of 4-5 types of plants, but you have to select harmonious combinations of sizes, colors of flowers and leaves.
- When creating such a flower garden, one should strive to achieve the naturalness of its appearance, as if nature, and not man, created it.
- Examples of group plantings are the combination of delphinium with chamomile and lily, or daylily with hosta, tradescantia and iris. It will turn out beautifully if high bells are planted in a group with ferns and digitalis.
Multi-level flower beds
popular design decision is the device of raised multi-level flower beds, which are visible from any corner of the site.
- Skilled gardeners can create such stepped flower beds on their own from improvised materials, for example, from boards, bricks, car tires.
- In the center you can place roses or phloxes, fill the middle level light colors having an average height, and on the lowest tier to land low dark flowers. It will be interesting if such a flower bed is made in one color, but with different shades.
Monoclubs
Best option for areas small area round or square mono-flowers are considered, on which a certain type of flower is planted, for example, roses, dahlias or asters.
Irregular flower beds
Irregular flower beds are perhaps the most common among gardeners.
They do not have any strict rules for their device.
- Flowering plants are planted on them. different dates both perennial and annual plants.
- The fastest way to make a blooming flower bed is to use annual flowers, which create colorful arrangements. Significantly accelerates the timing of flowering, growing them with seedlings, and not sowing directly into the ground.
- In the middle of the flower bed, or in the background if the flower bed is against a wall or fence, taller flowers should be planted, such as lavatera, cosmea, tall ornamental sunflowers, or bright orange and yellow saffron.
- Perennial plants can also be planted in the center, for example, delphinium, Turkish cloves, lupine. Terry peonies from white and pink to dark burgundy are very beautiful. True, they bloom for a short time, but then the peony bush decorates the flower bed with beautiful carved foliage until late autumn.
- They will make the flowerbed original and visually multi-tiered flowering decorative bows, the inflorescences of which look like unusual balls.
- All spring, summer and autumn, decorative yarrow inflorescences can decorate the flower garden.
- Hosta is a universal ornamental plant for summer cottages. If it is properly planted so that there is no stagnation of water, then, apart from regular watering, practically no care is required for it. The choice of varieties is very large - from large and high, to low curb. decorative element are leaves of various colors of green, yellow, blue and variegated. Hosta can grow in places with different lighting conditions. But partial shade is better for her. It winters well, so a variety with beautiful large leaves can be safely planted in the center of a flower bed and not touched for many years.
- Bulbous and tuberous tall plants are also used to create flower beds - there are a huge variety of varieties of lilies, gladiolus, dahlias. But here we must remember that dahlia tubers and gladioli bulbs should be dug up for the winter, and stored in a cool basement until spring.
- The closer to the edges, the lower in height the plants are selected.
- Annual dahlias are very good in the flower bed. They bush, have a wide range of colors, bloom profusely almost all summer until the very frost and are undemanding to care for. By the way, their ability to bush strongly should be taken into account when planting seedlings. Otherwise, the plants will become cramped in a month.
- Breeders have created many varieties of asters, low and high, with a wide variety of colors, sizes and shapes of flowers. Large needle-shaped asters and medium-sized globular asters are very beautiful.
- Petunia is very popular among annuals due to its abundant flowering and variety of colors.
- You can supplement the gaps between flowers in a well-lit flowerbed with Khsuston's ageratum - a small plant 20 cm high. It blooms profusely with spherical bluish, white and lilac inflorescences almost all summer.
- When creating a flower bed, it is better not to get carried away with too much variety of species. Designers recommend using one or two flowers that are attractive during the summer, while the rest of the plants will gradually replace each other. An example of this is a flowerbed planted with broad-leaved and reddening by autumn bergenia, daylily or hosta.
- A flower border is planted along the edges of the flower bed, for which undersized or ground cover plants are used that have discreet small flowers. For example, you can plant lungwort, alyssum, sage, cuff, lavender as a border. The border is also arranged from subulate phlox, Steller's wormwood or gray sedum. Below is a photo of these plants for the flower bed.
To create a unique landscape design on the site you can combine flower beds various kinds. When planning them, the best effect will be achieved by skillful selection of plants. The main principle of the gardener in this case is the desire for a biological and harmonious unity of flowers for flower beds.
On each garden plot there is at least one flower bed. Gardeners and summer residents are trying to grow not only healthy vegetables, fruits and berries, but also try with all their might to decorate their land holdings. To correctly approach the design of the flower bed, you need to decide on the types of flowers that will grow on it. From the article you can find out which flowers are best used for decorating a flower bed, photos with the names of plants will also be presented.
A flower bed is a wonderful element of landscape design, suitable for both a decent size plot and a very small one. For growing in a flower bed, it is necessary to select plants that will bloom continuously all summer, constantly pleasing the eyes of their owner and others.
You can choose between perennial and annual varieties, frame flowers with coniferous and host plants, cereals. As for size, usually undersized species are chosen for growing in a flower bed.
Choice depending on the flower bed
When choosing summer flowers, do not forget first of all what kind of flower bed you will have. Flower beds in the traditional style look chic, planted with roses, pelargoniums, irises, lilies and other "traditional" flowers.
If you plan to set up a rocky garden in an alpine, a little harsh style, you should choose other flowers - undersized, more concise, strict.
Artistic flower beds also require a special approach - in this case, you need to choose the most spectacular, bright luxurious flowers. Perennials are the best solution, since annual flowers look much more modest.
For continuous flowering
Let's find out which flowers are suitable for maintaining a constant decorative effect of the flower bed.
primroses
To already in early spring the garden has changed, and flowers have blossomed in the flowerbed, it is necessary to choose primrose plants:
- blueberries;
- hyacinths;
- crocuses;
- muscari;
- hellebore;
- snowdrops.
These plants will revive the site and delight the eye after a long monotonous winter. They will be replaced by anemones and primroses.
Crocus
Of the primroses, this is the most common option. Interestingly, along with crocuses blooming in early spring, there are those that bloom late autumn. The flowers are small, rather low - grow up to 14 cm, have a delicate, often white-yellow color. Crocus leaves grow only after flowering - this plant is remarkable.
tulips
The free corners of the site can be planted with multi-colored tulips, which also begin to bloom quite early. Tulips can be picked up as medium-sized and undersized. The following varieties of these beautiful flowers are very popular for decorating flower beds:
- Little Princess;
- Heger;
- Urumi;
- Tarda.
Bell
This simple yet cute plant will make a wonderful addition to any flower arrangement. The Gargan variety is especially versatile - undersized and neat. The bell will look wonderful on a flower bed at the foot of rocky landscape elements like a border plant.
ground covers
In order for the flower bed to acquire a complete look, it is necessary to fill its space without gaps and bald patches. Ground cover plants that creep along the ground, have small flowers and fill the empty space in the best way will help us with this.
As such "fillers" for a flower bed, you can use stonecrops - awl-shaped phlox, shaving, alissum. These undersized flowers will be a wonderful backdrop for any plants, turn any flowerbed into a fabulous kingdom.
roses
When choosing flowers for flower beds, it is impossible not to remember the rose. Both standard and climbing varieties are suitable for decorating flower beds - both of them look unusually impressive.
lilies
Also a very effective flower for a flower bed. Now breeders can offer many wonderful varieties of these plants - both unpretentious, modest, and huge, fragrant, similar to exotic flowers.
perennials
Many gardeners prefer to grow perennials in their flower beds - this choice provides a constantly well-groomed garden. Next, consider which perennials are the best choice for a flower bed.
Snowdrop
In early spring, when the snow has not yet completely thawed, the snowdrop will delight you with its delicate beauty. Precisely for such early dates flowering and this cute plant is chosen by gardeners.
At the snowdrop small size- Height is only 12-15 cm, and each flower has a pair of leaves. Flowering usually occurs in April-May. It is better to grow it in sunny areas.
Muscari
The plant is also called "mouse hyacinth". Muscari belongs to daylilies, it can boast of beautiful flowers of different shades of blue and light blue, lilac. The flower is resistant to frost, grows in one place for 5 years.
Narcissus
This spring Flower- also a perennial. Narcissus has magnificent flowers - delicate, fresh, beautiful coloring. In addition, the plant has a wonderful aroma. It is better to grow daffodils in fertile, loose soil; it is necessary to carefully prepare the garden for them.
Iris
A surprisingly elegant flower, reminiscent of exotic orchids. However, despite such an external decorative effect, it is easy to grow irises - they grow in almost any conditions, they are unpretentious.
You can choose from more than 250 varieties of irises of all kinds and shades. Siberian irises are especially popular with gardeners, as well as bearded varieties, Japanese.
Poppy
A bright plant that can enliven any flower bed with its presence. The poppy has a very large calyx and a great contrast of petals and stamens. The color can be not only scarlet, but also white, purple, purple, yellow.
You can use a flower not only as a decoration of the site, but also as medicinal plant, culinary condiment. Thanks to this versatility, poppies are very often grown by gardeners.
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Annuals
To enjoy a variety of views in the garden every year, it is worth planting annual flowers in a flower bed. One season they will delight the eye, and the next year it will be possible to plant other varieties - thus, the view of the site will never get bored. Let's get acquainted with the most popular annuals for flower beds.
Purslane
An annual flower, beautiful and unpretentious. Purslane has a small growth, so it can be harmoniously used as a background plant. It is sometimes referred to simply as "rug". Stems and shoots completely cover the ground, leaving almost no gaps.
Purslane flowers can have different colors, they are simple and terry. The following varieties are especially popular:
- Cream;
- Flamenco;
- Mango.
Marigold
Very unpretentious plant, but nevertheless capable of decorating any flower bed. These flowers do not need a special soil composition, careful care conditions, even a child can grow marigolds.
Flowering is very long, and almost from the beginning of summer to late autumn, marigolds are pleasing to the eye. In addition, the color of these flowers is sunny and lively - they bring warmth to any landscape.
Petunia
The most common annual in Russia, according to statistics. There are so many varieties, types and colors of petunias that absolutely any gardener will be able to choose the right flower for himself.
There are both modest simple petunias and luxurious lush terry ones. The plant is a little tricky to grow, especially at the seedling stage, however, in adulthood it is surprisingly resistant to bad weather and diseases.
Lobelia
Also a very popular annual, long blooming, with a beautiful color - bright blue, white, purple. It is better to grow lobelia in sunny beds, while the soil should be loose. It is important to water on time, as lobelia grow well and bloom only in constantly moist soil.
Aster
A very unpretentious plant that can be of different types, colors and colors. The Chinese aster, a short and very decorative variety, is now very popular for decorating flower beds.
cornflowers
A simple cute flower, in fact - a field, but with all its simplicity it perfectly creates a mood. Selection now allows you to choose not only blue cornflowers, but also other, rarer and more interesting shades. Cornflowers perfectly fill the space of the flower bed, look extremely attractive and bright, enliven the whole composition.
Zephyranthes
Beautiful air flower, capable of giving grace and originality to a flower bed. The petals of the plant are very delicate and light, they literally soar in the air. This is a wonderful way to dilute a heavy composition of "serious", monumental plants.
Outwardly, zephyranthes looks like a lily and a daffodil at the same time. You need to take care of it carefully, because the plant is quite susceptible to pests and diseases.
Phloxes
These flowers can be either annuals or perennials. Cups of plants are lush, elegant, bright. The flowers reach a height of about 40 cm.
You can make a whole flower bed from some phloxes, you can also use flowers and how constituent part compositions. These plants do not like growing in the shade, so make sure that the flower bed is in a sunny area.
We got acquainted with the most spectacular and popular flowers suitable for growing in a flower bed. The article managed to consider a limited number of plants, in fact, the choice of flowers is much more extensive. Having gathered to arrange a flower bed, do not forget also that the plants must be selected in harmonious color combinations.
An integral part of the design of any suburban area are plant and flower compositions. Annual flowers, beloved by many gardeners, transform the site, making it more elegant and festive. Having a short growing season, annuals delight with variegated flowering in the first year of planting. But in order to get a luxurious landscape that will delight the eye throughout the season, you need to choose the right annual flowers for the flower bed.
When choosing flowering annuals for decorating a summer house, you should first of all focus on the height of the plants and the intended location for them. The most popular in the arrangement of suburban areas are: modular flower beds and flower beds.
When creating a mixborder, each subsequent row of plants is filled with taller varieties so that the composition is clearly visible from front side and kept decorative throughout the season. A selection of plants looks very aesthetically pleasing when low-growing lobelia or geraniums are planted in the foreground, the central plan is filled with medium-sized plants - decorative sage, verbena or zinnia, and tall cosmea or amaranth are placed in the background.
Mixborders are multi-row plant compositions in the form of an elongated ribbon, formed from plants that have different heights and flowering periods.
Modular flower beds are flower arrangements formed and decorated from several varieties of plants planted in containers.
Excellent for planting in containers: celosia, begonia, heliotrope, petunia, nasturtium, geranium
The characteristic features of the flower bed is a clear form of composition with the placement of plants in the same plane, or with small smooth drops. A spectacular decoration of a flower bed can be: snapdragon, lavater, aster. More often, such compositions are made up by preliminary working out the landing scheme, giving it a geometric shape and making out a closed contour. In the flowerbeds, strict lines and clarity of the pattern are well traced.
In summer cottages, the most common variant is a natural flower bed, plants on which bloom in different time, replacing each other
Choosing flowers to create a seasonal flower bed
All beautiful annuals for flower beds have their own flowering periods: some of them delight with flowering in the spring months, others open their colorful hats under the sunny summer rays, and others complete the flowering parade only with the onset of autumn cold weather.
Among the spring-flowering annuals, the most decorative are: pelargonium, pansies, forget-me-nots, petunia
To obtain early flowering of delicate openwork flowers, the seeds of the above plants are planted in cups with fertile soil in winter, gradually growing to full-fledged seedlings.
Most annual plants bloom in the first half of summer. The choice of annual flowers for a flower bed is limited only by the taste preferences of the gardener regarding the height, color and duration of flowering of the vending specimen.
Variegated "suns" of gazania, delicate flowers nemophiles, the "lights" of balsam will turn the flower garden into a colorful palette of colors
To emphasize the riot of colors and the exquisite beauty of flowers, when composing compositions, decorative annuals should also be used.
As a background for handsome flowers, they are perfect: seaside cineraria, golden pyrethrum, crested chlorophytum, hybrid coleus
It is important to remember that when selecting and planting plants, you need to take into account the conditions for their cultivation. The bulk of annuals, although it tolerates slight shading, show the greatest decorative effect only in well-lit areas.
Until the last sunny days, the flower garden will be decorated with fluffy brushes of ageratum, orange marigold caps, variegated inflorescences of marigolds and delicate small flowers of lobelia
Good at autumn flowerbed and dendrantems, asters, autumn chrysanthemums, as well as annual ornamental grasses: pinnate and feather grass.
It goes well with colorful annuals and ornamental cabbage, the heads of which are crowned with chic purple-green "crowns"
Drawing up flower beds, taking into account the color palette of plants
Even the most ordinary round flower bed of annuals can be transformed into a colorful carpet woven from hundreds of bright and fragrant flowers, if you focus on the color combination of the components when composing the composition. Already at the stage of drawing up a flower garden scheme, you need to decide what the “highlight” of the composition will be: in bright contrasts or the nobility of a one-color flower bed. So, flower beds decorated in blue, blue, green and purple tones will have a calming effect.
For arranging flower beds in blue-violet tones, they are perfect: blue cornflower, Mexican ageratum, plantain bruise, tricolor bindweed
Flowerbeds decorated in yellow, red and orange shades will attract attention and tune in a major way. Variegated flowers, thanks to their bright and cheerful shades, will energize.
Juicy colors yellow shades fill the flower garden: immortelle bracts, orange dimorphoteca and beautiful gaillardia
Bright touches in red tones will be brought by: large-flowered godetia, umbrella calandrinia, salvia and kosmeya
When composing compositions, contrasting combinations look most advantageous:
- Blue with orange (or red);
- Yellow with red (or purple);
- Red with green.
smooth out contrasts in flower arrangement can be by adding plants with white flowers.
Exquisite white flowers are decorated with: iberis umbrella, winged ammobium, hybrid small-petal and fragrant dope
Selection of colors for multi-level compositions
Miniature annuals, carpeted along the ground and towering on small legs, cause tenderness and admiration. Plants whose height does not exceed 30 cm are good for decorating both small mini-flower beds and for arranging multi-level compositions. With their help, voids are successfully decorated at the base of bushes in mixborders.
Among the most unpretentious undersized annuals can be distinguished: purslane, daisies, seaside cineraria
Not less decorative are undersized forget-me-nots, phloxes, lobelia, marigolds, dwarf viola.
Medium-sized handsome men, reaching a height of 80 cm, form the basis of mixed flower beds and rabatok. Among the vast range of annuals, striking the imagination with a variety of colors and shapes, even the most demanding gardener will be able to choose an interesting sample.
Thanks to amazing beauty medium-sized ones are extremely popular among gardeners: mattiola, esholzia, gaillardia and lantana
Tall annuals with a height of more than one and a half meters are good both in group planting and in solitary performance. Most often they are planted as a spectacular background when arranging multi-level mixborders. They decorate the unattractive walls of outbuildings and solid fences.
It is difficult to take your eyes off the chic terry stock-rose or elegant delphinium pyramids, strewn with several dozen flowers
Star-shaped castor bean leaves, snow-white paniculate inflorescences of aruncus and openwork "bells" of datura also look original.
Annuals are versatile plants for landscaping. In just one season, they transform the dullest corners of the garden into elegant recreation areas.
