Are there tribes on earth that live. Where do the world's last non-contact tribes live? Do similar tribes live elsewhere?

Hot water, light, TV, computer - all these items are familiar to modern man. But there are places on the planet where these things can cause shock and awe like magic. We are talking about the settlements of wild tribes that have preserved their way of life and habits since ancient times. And these are not the wild tribes of Africa, who now walk in comfortable clothes and know how to communicate with other peoples. We are talking about Aboriginal settlements that were discovered relatively recently. They do not seek to meet modern people, rather the opposite. If you try to visit them, you may be met with spears or arrows.

The development of digital technology and the development of new territories leads a person to a meeting with unknown inhabitants of our planet. Their habitat is hidden from prying eyes. Settlements can be located in dense forests or on uninhabited islands.

Tribes of the Nicobar and Andaman Islands

On the group of islands located in the Indian Ocean basin, to this day there are 5 tribes, the development of which stopped in the Stone Age. They are unique in their culture and way of life. The official authorities of the islands look after the natives and try not to interfere in their life and way of life. The total population of all tribes is about 1000 people. The settlers are engaged in hunting, fishing, farming and almost no contact with the outside world. One of the most vicious tribes is the inhabitants of Sentinel Island. The number of all settlers of the tribe does not exceed 250 people. But, despite the small number, these natives are ready to repulse anyone who sets foot on their lands.

Tribes of North Sentinel Island

The inhabitants of Sentinel Island belong to a group of so-called non-contact tribes. They are distinguished by a high level of aggression and lack of sociability towards a stranger. Interestingly, the emergence and development of the tribe is still not fully known. Scientists cannot understand how black people could begin to live in such a limited space on an island washed by the ocean. There is an assumption that these lands were inhabited by inhabitants more than 30,000 years ago. People remained within their lands and housing and did not move to other territories. Time passed, and the water separated them from other lands. Since the tribe did not develop in terms of technology, they did not have contacts with the outside world, so any guest for these people is a stranger or enemy. Moreover, communication with civilized people is simply contraindicated for the Sentinel Island tribe. Viruses and bacteria, to which modern man has immunity, can easily kill any member of the tribe. The only positive contact with the settlers of the island was made in the mid-90s of the last century.

Wild tribes in the Amazon forests

Are there wild tribes today that have never been contacted modern people? Yes, there are such tribes, and one of them was recently discovered in the dense forests of the Amazon. This was due to active deforestation. Scientists have long said that these places can be inhabited by wild tribes. This conjecture has been confirmed. The only video filming of the tribe was made from a light aircraft by one of the largest television channels in the United States. The footage shows that the settlers' huts are made in the form of tents covered with leaves. The inhabitants themselves are armed with primitive spears and bows.

Piraha

The Piraha tribe is about 200 people. They live in the Brazilian jungle and differ from other natives in a very poor development of the language and the absence of a number system. In other words, they can't count. They can also be called the most illiterate inhabitants of the planet. Members of the tribe are forbidden to talk about what they did not know on own experience or adopt words from other languages. In the speech of Piraha there is no designation of animals, fish, plants, color shades and weather. Despite this, the natives are not malicious in relation to others. Moreover, they often act as guides through the thickets of the jungle.

loaves

This tribe lives in the forests of Papua New Guinea. They were discovered only in the mid-90s of the last century. They found a home in the thickets of forests between two mountain ranges. Despite their funny name, the natives cannot be called good-natured. The cult of the warrior is widespread among the settlers. They are so hardy and strong in spirit that they can eat larvae and pasture food for weeks until they find suitable prey on the hunt.

Karavai live mainly on trees. Making their huts from branches and twigs like huts, they protect themselves from evil spirits and witchcraft. Pigs are revered in the tribe. These animals are used as donkeys or horses. They can only be slaughtered and eaten when the pig becomes old and can no longer carry a load or a person.

In addition to the natives living on the islands or in the tropical forests, one can meet people leading a life according to old customs in our country. So the Lykov family lived in Siberia for a long time. Fleeing from persecution in the 30s of the last century, they went to the remote taiga of Siberia. For 40 years they survived by adapting to the harsh conditions of the forest. During this time, the family managed to almost completely lose the entire crop of plants and recreate it anew from a few surviving seeds. The Old Believers were engaged in hunting and fishing. The Lykovs' clothes were made from the skins of dead animals and coarse self-woven hemp threads.

The family retained the old customs, the chronology and the original Russian language. In 1978, they were accidentally discovered by geologists. The meeting was a fatal discovery for the Old Believers. Contact with civilization led to diseases of individual family members. Two of them died suddenly from kidney problems. Died a little later younger son from pneumonia. This once again proved that the contact of modern man with representatives of more ancient peoples can be deadly for the latter.

Surprisingly, there are still the wildest tribes of the Amazon and Africa, who were still able to survive the onset of a ruthless civilization. It is we who are surfing the Internet here, struggling to conquer thermonuclear energy and flying farther and farther into space, and these few remnants of prehistoric times lead the same way of life that was familiar to them and our ancestors a hundred thousand years ago. In order to fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere of wildlife, it’s not enough just to read the article and look at the pictures, you need to go to Africa yourself, for example, by ordering a safari in Tanzania.

Modern medicine has achieved impressive success, having learned to overcome many diseases that were considered fatal by the ancestors. But it still remains...

The wildest tribes of the Amazon

1. Piraha

The Piraha tribe lives on the banks of the Mayhe River. Approximately 300 natives are engaged in gathering and hunting. This tribe was discovered by the Catholic missionary Daniel Everett. He lived next to them for several years, after which he finally lost faith in God and became an atheist. His first contact with the feast took place in 1977. Trying to convey the word of God to the natives, he began to study their language and quickly achieved success in this. But the more he immersed himself in primitive culture, the more he was surprised.
Piraha has a very strange language: there is no indirect speech, words denoting colors and numerals (everything that is more than two is “a lot” for them). They did not create, as we do, myths about the creation of the world, they do not even have a calendar, but for all this, their intelligence is not weaker than ours. Piraha did not think of private property, they do not have stocks - they immediately eat the caught prey or harvested fruits, so they do not rack their brains over storage and planning for the future. To us, such views seem primitive, however, Everett came to a different conclusion. Living one day and what nature gives, feasts are freed from fears for the future and all sorts of worries with which we burden our souls. Therefore, they are happier than us, so why do they need gods?

2. Sinta larga

Lives in Brazil wild tribe Sinta larga of about 1500 people. Once it lived in the jungle of rubber plants, but their massive felling led to the fact that Sinta larga switched to a nomadic life. They are engaged in hunting, fishing and collecting gifts of nature. Sinta larga are polygamous - men have several wives. During his life, a man gradually acquires several names that characterize either his qualities or the events that happened to him, there is also a secret name that only his mother and father know.
As soon as the tribe catches all the game near the village, and the depleted land ceases to bear fruit, then it is removed from the place and moves to a new place. During the move, the names of Sinta Largs also change, only the “secret” name remains unchanged. To the misfortune of this small tribe, civilized people found on their lands, occupying 21,000 square meters. km, the richest reserves of gold, diamonds and tin. Of course, they could not just leave these riches in the ground. However, the Sinta Largi turned out to be a warlike tribe, ready to defend themselves. So, in 2004, they killed 29 miners on their territory and did not suffer any punishment for this, except that they were driven into a reservation of 2.5 million hectares.

3. Korubo

Closer to the origins of the Amazon River lives a very warlike tribe of Korubo. They live mainly by hunting and raiding neighboring tribes. Both men and women participate in these raids, and their weapons are clubs and poisoned darts. There is evidence that the tribe sometimes comes to cannibalism.

4. Amondava

The Amondava tribe living in the jungle has no concept of time, there is no such word even in their language, as well as such concepts as “year”, “month”, etc. Linguists were discouraged by this phenomenon and are trying to understand whether it is not characteristic and other tribes from the Amazon basin. Amondava therefore does not mention ages, and when growing up or changing his status in the tribe, the aborigine simply takes on a new name. Also absent in the language of amondava and turns, which describe the process of the passage of time in spatial terms. For example, we say “before this” (meaning not space, but time), “this incident is left behind”, but in the Amondava language there are no such constructions.

World-famous sights look at us from postcards, television screens, various posters and brochures. Their appearance is so familiar and understandable ....

5. Kayapo

In Brazil, in the eastern part of the Amazon basin, there is a tributary of the Hengu, on the banks of which the Kayapo tribe lives. This very mysterious tribe of about 3,000 people is engaged in the usual activities for the natives: fishing, hunting and gathering. Kayapo great specialists in the field of knowledge healing properties plants, some of them they use to heal fellow tribesmen, and others - for witchcraft. Shamans from the Kayapo tribe treat female infertility with herbs and improve potency in men.
However, most of all they interested researchers with their legends, which tell that in the distant past they were led by heavenly wanderers. The first chief of the Kayapo arrived in a kind of cocoon drawn by a whirlwind. Some attributes from modern rituals are consonant with these legends, for example, objects resembling aircraft and space suits. Tradition says that the leader who descended from heaven lived with the tribe for several years, and then returned to heaven.

The wildest African tribes

6. Nuba

The African Nuba tribe has about 10,000 people. Nuba lands lie on the territory of Sudan. This is a separate community with its own language, which does not come into contact with the outside world, therefore, so far it has been protected from the influence of civilization. This tribe has a very remarkable make-up ritual. The women of the tribe scarify their bodies with intricate patterns, pierce their lower lip and insert quartz crystals into it.
Their marriage ritual associated with annual dances is also interesting. During them, the girls point to the favorites, putting their feet on their shoulders from behind. The happy chosen one does not see the girl's face, but can inhale the smell of her sweat. However, such an “affair” does not at all have to end in a wedding, it is only permission for the groom to sneak secretly from his parents at night into her parents’ house, where she lives. The presence of children is not grounds for recognizing the legality of marriage. A man must live with domestic animals until he builds his own hut. Only then will the couple be able to sleep together legally, but for another year after the housewarming, the spouses cannot eat from the same pot.

7. Mursi

For women from the Mursi tribe, an exotic lower lip has become a visiting card. It is cut even in childhood for girls, pieces of wood are inserted into the cut over time. bigger size. Finally, on the wedding day, a debi is inserted into the sagging lip - a plate made of baked clay, the diameter of which can reach up to 30 cm.
Mursi easily become an inveterate drunkard and constantly carry batons or Kalashnikovs with them, which they are not averse to using. When battles for supremacy take place within a tribe, they often end in the death of the losing side. The bodies of Mursi women usually look sickly and flabby, with saggy breasts and stooped backs. They are almost devoid of hair on their heads, hiding this shortcoming with incredibly magnificent headdresses, the material for which can be anything that comes to hand: dried fruits, branches, pieces of rough skin, someone's tails, swamp mollusks, dead insects and other carrion. It is difficult for Europeans to be near the Mursi because of their unbearable smell.

8. Hamer (hamar)

On the eastern side of the African Omo Valley, the Hamer or Hamar people live, numbering approximately 35,000 - 50,000 people. Along the banks of the river stand their villages, made up of huts with gabled roofs covered with thatch or grass. The entire household is placed inside the hut: a bed, a hearth, a granary and a goat pen. But only two or three wives with children live in the huts, and the head of the family all the time either grazes cattle or protects the tribe's possessions from the raids of other tribes.
Meetings with wives are very rare, and in these rare moments, the conception of children occurs. But even after returning to the family for a short while, the men, having beaten their wives with long rods, are satisfied with this, and go to sleep in pits resembling graves, and even sprinkle themselves with earth to the point of slight asphyxia. Apparently, they like such a semi-conscious state more than intimacy with their wives, and even they, in truth, are not happy with the “caresses” of their husband and prefer to please each other. As soon as a girl develops external sexual characteristics (at about 12 years old), she is considered ready for marriage. On the wedding day, the newly-made husband, having beaten the bride hard with a reed rod (the more scars remain on her body, the more he loves), puts a silver collar around her neck, which she will wear all her life.

According to approximate estimates of linguists in the world, there are over six thousand different languages ​​of communication. Of course, each language is unique and has its own special...

9. Bushmen

IN South Africa there is a group of tribes collectively called the Bushmen. These are people of short stature, broad cheekbones, with a narrow slit of the eyes and swollen eyelids. Their skin color is difficult to determine, since it is not customary in the Kalahari to waste water on washing, but they are definitely lighter than neighboring tribes. Leading a wandering, half-starved life, the Bushmen believe in an afterlife. They have neither a tribal leader nor a shaman, in general there is not even a hint of a social hierarchy. But the elder of the tribe enjoys authority, although he does not have privileges and material advantages.
Bushmen surprise with their cuisine, especially "Bushman rice" - ant larvae. Young Bushwomen are considered the most beautiful in Africa. But as soon as they reach puberty and give birth, how appearance changes dramatically: the buttocks and hips are spreading sharply, and the stomach remains swollen. All this is not a consequence of dietary nutrition. To distinguish a pregnant Bushwoman from other belly-bellied women, she is coated with ocher or ash. Yes, and the men of the Bushmen at 35 already look like 80-year-old old men - their skin sags everywhere and becomes covered with deep wrinkles.

10. Masai

The Maasai people are slender, tall, they cleverly braid their hair. They differ from other African tribes in their manner of holding on. While most tribes easily come into contact with strangers, the Maasai, who have an innate sense of dignity, keep their distance. But nowadays they have become much more sociable, they even agree to video and photography.
There are about 670,000 Masai, they live in Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa, where they are engaged in cattle breeding. According to their beliefs, the gods entrusted the Maasai with the care and custody of all the cows in the world. Maasai childhood, which is the most carefree period in their lives, ends at the age of 14, culminating in an initiation ritual. And it is in both boys and girls. The initiation of girls comes down to the terrible custom for Europeans of circumcision of the clitoris, but without it they cannot marry and do housework. After such a procedure, they do not feel the pleasure of intimacy, so they will be faithful wives.
After initiation, the boys turn into Morans - young warriors. Their hair is coated with ocher, and covered with a bandage, they give out a sharp spear, and a kind of sword is hung on their belt. In this form, the moran should pass with a proudly raised head for several months.

There are still enough places on our planet inhabited by wild tribes who do not want to make contact with the outside world. They managed to preserve their uniqueness, original way of life and culture for thousands of years. For their existence, the gifts of generous nature were quite enough for them.

website - Let's dream together, introduce you to the last Indians of the Amazon.

Anthropologists are attracted by a rare opportunity to study the life of our distant ancestors from the Stone Age. There is disagreement among scholars regarding such tribes. Some feel they need to be contacted. Others argue that this is absolutely impossible to do.

A weighty argument is the danger of their complete extinction. Since they long time lived in complete isolation from the outside world. Their immune system cannot fight the numerous diseases of modern civilization.

It is believed that at present there are about a hundred, completely isolated tribes. They live in, in Africa, in New Guinea and on the numerous islands of the Pacific Ocean.

Currently, there are about a hundred, completely isolated tribes.

Korubo - a wild tribe of cannibals

This wild Brazilian tribe was discovered recently, in 1996. Among all the natives, they stand out for their extreme aggressiveness. For the habit of constantly carrying a war club, which they virtuously wield, they are called "head blowers."

Neighbors are often attacked, and women take part in such raids on an equal basis with men. Obviously they are descendants.

The prisoners can be eaten. There is an assumption that the Korubo Indians practice cannibalism. They do not even spare their children, born with pathology or birth trauma - they immediately kill them. The same fate awaits sick fellow tribesmen.

This tradition also existed among other peoples. This was practiced by the natives in arid Australia and the northern people - the Eskimos.

Girls were killed more often, the role of men as a breadwinner was more important. In Japan, at the birth of twins, only boys were left alive.

A distinctive feature from neighboring natives is a peculiar hairstyle. Front bangs and cropped nape. Tattoos and drawings on the body are not practiced.

They are mainly engaged in hunting, sloths and birds. As well as fishing and farming. The tribe has full equality of all members, both women and men. All issues that arise are resolved jointly. Families are polygamous (polygamy).

The traditional dwelling of the Korubo Indians is a long building made of palm leaves with several exits. Up to a hundred tribesmen can live in it at the same time. Internal partitions divide the space of the house into several separate "rooms". It's like a communal apartment with a hundred neighbors.

In the tribe, complete equality of all members, both women and men

The Disappearing Indians of Brazil: Cinta Larga

Once the number of this people reached more than five thousand people. Now there are about 1.5 thousand left.

Unfortunately for this Indian tribe, they lived in the jungle, where rubber trees grew. And this "gave the right" to the rubber collectors to destroy the natives, so as not to interfere with their fishing.

The war between the natives and the rubber miners lasted for decades. Their primitive weapons could not withstand firearms. But the jungle was their home, which gave them the advantage of surprise attacks.

Then a diamond deposit was discovered on these lands. And then came the period of "diamond fever". Adventurers flock here from all over the world in search of fortune.

And the Indians themselves tried to mine these precious stones. There were often conflicts between them and outsiders, with casualties on both sides.

In 2004, the Brazilian government managed to negotiate with the leaders for a certain amount. That the Indians will close their mines and give up this lucrative business in the future.

The Sinta Larga tribe lives in polygamous families. Girls get married very early, at 8-10 years old.

Girls get married very early, at 8-10 years old

Remember your name

Men change their name several times during their lives. This is due to the ongoing fateful events. But they have one constant secret name, which only the closest tribesmen know.

The Indians are well versed in plant poisons and use this knowledge in hunting and fishing. They know how to imitate the voices of animals and thus lure animals. Before hunting, to attract good luck, a magic ritual is performed. In addition to hunting and fishing, they are engaged in agriculture.

Wild tribe of the Amazon - Guarani

Before the arrival of Europeans in South America, the number of this nationality was more than 400 thousand people. They lived in communities in villages, in long houses made of palm leaves, several families together.

They ate by hunting and gathering in the jungle. They exchanged with their neighbors their products of pottery, weaving and woodcarving.

The first contacts with Europeans took place in 1537. At that time, the Guarani were the dominant people in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. But with the advent of the colonialists, a sad account awaited them.

They were expelled from their lands. They were driven into dedicated reservations and deprived of the rights of national self-determination. A stream of immigrants from Europe poured into the liberated lands.

The slave trade flourished. Tens of thousands of Guarani Indians found themselves in the slave markets. Those who agreed to accept Christianity were provided with firearms. This added even more aggressiveness. Guarani have always been distinguished by increased hostility. Bloody conflicts began.

Currently, many tribes that have survived to our times prefer to live in isolation. Minimizing contact with the outside world. They are trying to save a thousand-year-old, original way of life.

The Guarani tribe lives in isolation. Minimizing contact with the outside world.

The Last Indians of Brazil

Civilization cannot be completely ignored. They began to cover their nakedness with clothes. Use medical services. Many of them work in cities and have vehicles. Televisions appeared in the houses.

But some traditions remain unshakable. They get married at the age of 13-15. It is forbidden to marry strangers. The punishment is expulsion from the tribe.

They live in villages. The guests are not very welcome. Location can be achieved by gifts to the leader. And if he accepts them, then you can get acquainted and communicate with other residents. But not many people get this permission.

Now, on the lands that once belonged to the Indians, the forest is being cut down and oil refineries are operating. They have to leave their homes.

Obviously, soon there will be only memories of peoples who survived for thousands of years, but died as a result of a meeting with modern civilization ...

Video

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Tribes of New Guinea: Korowai are romantic cannibals who like to live in tree houses Mafia and wild monkeys - the mysterious world of Brazil

Despite the fact that today almost every person has the opportunity to purchase the attributes of modern life with the money earned, such as mobile phone, there are still places on our planet where people live in terms of development close to primitive ones.

Africa is the place on Earth where today in the impenetrable jungle or desert you can meet creatures that are very reminiscent of us in the distant past. Scientists agree that it was from the African continent that Homo sapiens originated.

Africa is unique in itself. Not only common species of animals are concentrated here, but also endangered species. Due to its direct location on the equator, the mainland has a very hot climate, which is why the nature there is the most diverse. That is why there were conditions for the preservation of life in the form in which the wild tribes remained.

A striking example of such a tribe is the wild Himba tribe. They live in Namibia. Everything that civilization has achieved has passed by the Himba. There is no hint of modern life here. The tribe is engaged in cattle breeding. All the huts where the members of the tribe live are located around the pasture.

The beauty of the women of the tribe is determined by the presence of a large number of jewelry and the amount of clay applied to the skin. But the presence of clay is not only a ritual, but also fulfills a hygienic purpose. The scorching sun, the constant lack of water - these are just a few list of difficulties. The presence of clay allows the skin not to be subjected to thermal burns and the skin gives less water.

Women in the tribe are involved in all household affairs. They take care of livestock, build huts, raise children, and make ornaments. This is the main entertainment in the tribe.

Men in the tribe are given the role of husbands. Polygamy is accepted in the tribe if the husband is able to feed the family. Marriage is expensive. The cost of a wife reaches 45 cows. Fidelity of the wife is not a mandatory thing. A child born from another father will remain in the family.

Tourist guides often turn to the tribe for tours. For this, savages receive souvenirs and money, which are then exchanged for things.

In the northwest of Mexico, there is another tribe that civilization has bypassed. It is called Tarahyumara. They are also called "beer people". The name stuck to them due to their ritual of drinking maize beer. Beating the drums, they drink beer, which is mixed with narcotic herbs. True, there is another translation option: “running soles” or “those with light legs.” And he is also well deserved, but more on that later.

They paint their bodies in bright colors. You can imagine how it looks when you realize that the tribe has 60 thousand people.

From the 17th century, savages learned to cultivate the land and began to grow cereals. Prior to this, the tribe ate roots and herbs.

Video: The Tarahumara - A Hidden Tribe of Superathletes Born to Run. The Indians of this tribe are considered the best runners, but not in speed, but in endurance. They can run 170 km without any problems. do not stop. There is a recorded case of an Indian running about 600 miles in five days.

Palawan is an island in the Philippine archipelago. The Taut Batu tribe lives in the mountains there. These are the people of the mountain caves. They live in caves and grottoes. The tribe has existed since the 11th century and human achievements are not known to them. By the way, here is the underground river Puerto Princesa.

When the monsoon rains do not come, and they can go on for half a year, the tribe is engaged in growing potatoes and rice. This is the only time when members of the tribe get out of the caves. When it starts to rain again, the whole tribe climbs into their grottoes and just sleeps, waking up only to eat.

Video: Philippines, Palawan, Tau't Batu or "People of the Rocks".

The list of tribes could go on and on. But it doesn't matter anymore. You just have to remember that somewhere on Earth there are places where life has stopped in its development, allowing others to develop further. Looking at the wild tribes, at their customs, dances, rituals, you understand that they do not want to change anything. They lived like this for thousands of years before they were discovered and, apparently, plan to continue to exist for as long.

Movies, a small selection.

Hunting for survival (Kill to survive) / Kill To Survive. (From the series: In Search of the Hunter Tribes)

There are also series: Keepers of Traditions; Sharp-toothed nomads; Hunting in the Kalahari;

An even more interesting series about the life of people in harmony with nature is Human Planet.

Also, there is such an interesting program as the Magic of Adventure. Moderator: Sergey Yastrzhembsky.

For example, one of the series. Adventure Magic: The Man in the Tree.

Mikhail Ikhonsky | Jul 12, 2018

Life in huts built from straw and animal skins, getting food through gathering and hunting, lack of basic hygiene conditions, cannibalism and self-mutilation… An illustration for a history textbook or a historical film? No - reality.

Despite the fact that for the majority of the world's population, modernity is associated with advanced technologies and maximum comfortable conditions existence, there are still corners on the planet where people live almost as in a primitive communal system. They believe in spirits and worship the forces of nature, honor the customs of their ancestors and are constantly fighting for survival.

Asia

The vast steppes and highlands of Asia are some of the most inaccessible places for a seemingly ubiquitous civilization. Therefore, it is here that many tribes and nationalities live, almost completely isolated from the world, and therefore living almost the same as their distant ancestors.

Big ethnic group, whose ancestors were the Turkic, Mongolian, Indo-Iranian tribes and the Huns, who inhabited the lands from Siberia to the Black Sea coast. They live mainly in the Mongolian province of Bayan-Olgi (Elgi).

On the territory of Mongolia, this people appeared as a result of a large-scale migration in the 19th century. Today, representatives of the ethnic group live almost the same way as their ancestors several centuries ago - they graze cattle, hunt with the help of tamed eagles, manually dress animal skins and sew clothes from them, believe in evil and good spirits and obey shamans.

Eagle hunters are highly respected by the people. The skill of training noble birds is passed down from generation to generation. And once a year, thousands of people gather for the Golden Eagle Festival, where the best hunters, along with their pets, demonstrate their art. The hunting season traditionally begins with this festival.

Mustang

Mustang or Lo is a highland kingdom in the Himalayas, whose inhabitants still do not know anything about electricity, televisions and telephones. They do not even have warm clothes, despite the rather harsh climate. They still consider the Earth to be flat, and the most effective treatment is the expulsion of evil spirits from a person.

Due to the inaccessibility (to get to Mustang, you need to go through seven passes, overcome several mountain streams and pass deep gorges), civilization does not penetrate into the kingdom and people here still live according to the laws of their ancient ancestors.

Polyandry is common in Mustang. Moreover, one woman can most often be the wife of several brothers.

The religion of the kingdom is early Buddhism.

The king rules the country, but the local monks, the lamas, who control all the most important aspects life: from the timing of sowing and harvesting to the method of burial of the dead.

Tsaatan

Literally, the name of the people is translated as "those who own deer." At the same time, representatives of the nationality call themselves the “people of the reindeer” of the spirit.

The Tsaatans live in the Darkhad Basin in Mongolia. The population is a little over 40 families. As the name implies, they are engaged in reindeer herding. Reindeer for them and transport, and a method of transporting goods, and a source of food. At the same time, they do not eat reindeer meat, but eat only what is made from reindeer milk (milk, cheese, butter).

Occasionally, the Tsaatan's diet includes meat obtained from hunting wild animals. They hunt with crossbows or rifles of the Second World War. Moreover, due to the difficulty of obtaining cartridges for firearms, crossbows remain a priority.

Tsaatans practice shamanism.

Rabari

The nomadic people of western India, according to legend, was created by the goddess Parvati herself to look after camels and other animals. It is assumed that initially the rabari lived on the Iranian plateau, and about 1 thousand years ago they moved to India.

The main occupations of Rabari men are cattle grazing, while women run the household and do needlework. The local embroidery is especially famous.

Rabari live in small villages, consisting of one-two-room houses without any amenities. But interior design housing is a real work of art in which women fully show their love for jewelry.

Ladakhi

An ancient Indian people living in the Indus Valley in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir. Their main activity is agriculture. Everyone is involved in growing crops, from the youngest members of the family to the elderly.

The Ladakhs have a rich culture that goes back over a thousand years. In the "non-working" months, when the weather does not allow you to work out agriculture, they devote all kinds of holidays and rituals.

Among other ancient customs, fraternal polyandry has been preserved among the people - the system family relations when one woman becomes the wife of all the brothers in the family at the same time.

The people inhabiting the "roof of the world". Its number is more than 5 million people living according to their own traditions and customs. Traditionally, Tibetans are divided into several categories: sedentary farmers, semi-settled pastoralists and nomadic pastoralists. Depending on the group affiliation, they may have different clothes, dwellings and the whole way of life.

Various crafts have also been widely developed among the Tibetans, and local medicine based on herbs, minerals and other gifts of nature has become famous all over the world.

Scholars consider the nomadic Qiang tribes to be the ancestors of the Tibetans. The people themselves consider themselves descendants of the monkey-god and the witch.

Drukpa

A group of related peoples, the total number of which is about 2.5 thousand people. They live in the Himalayan ranges in Bhutan.

The main occupations of Drukpas are agriculture and animal husbandry. In this case, the first is carried out with the help of the simplest tools. Farming is mainly done by women. In addition, the people trade the products of their activities with neighboring countries.

The language and customs of the Drukpas differ from those of their neighbors and have remained unchanged for many hundreds of years.

Far North

Another region of the world where, due to severe weather conditions, civilization and progress penetrate very, very slowly, allowing the locals to maintain their traditions, customs and way of life.

Chukchi

At present, the number of this people has a little more than 15 thousand representatives. At the same time, their habitat extends from the Bering Sea to the river. Indigirka, from the Arctic Ocean to the river. Anadyr.

There are two main groups of people: the tundra and coastal Chukchi. The first are engaged in nomadic reindeer herding, the second - commercial hunting for seals, seals, walruses and whales. However, for hunting Lately Chukchi prefer to use firearms.

Despite the fact that some attributes of modern civilization have reached here (the same weapons), for the most part, the life of the Chukchi has remained the same as it was hundreds of years ago. Their cultural traditions and even religion have remained unchanged - the Chuchki profess animism and believe in various spirits, to whom they turn for help in solving difficult life situations.

Nenets

They live on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. The main occupation is reindeer herding, sometimes fishing.

Nomadic reindeer herders live in tents with minimal amenities. Almost the only evidence of civilization in modern plagues are portable power plants used to illuminate the dwelling (previously they were lit only by a hearth and small man-made lamps).

The Nenets wear traditional fur clothes, which are sewn by women and use various decorations, also made with their own hands.

They believe in divine spirits, use idols to worship, and make sacrifices to the gods, seeking their blessings and patronage.

Africa

Despite the fact that Africa is considered the cradle of modern man and that its territories have been studied and explored for many hundreds of years, it is here that the most a large number of original tribes. Many of these tribes still live almost in the Stone Age, knowing nothing about modern technologies but also about basic amenities.

Masai

Quite a large people leading a semi-nomadic lifestyle in Kenya and Tanzania. The main activity is cattle breeding. At the same time, the most important thing for a local man is to become a real warrior who is not even afraid of a lion. Previously, such a need arose in connection with the need to protect their herds from the encroachment on them by neighboring tribes, but today it is more a tribute to the traditions of their ancestors.

Himba

A tribe of shepherds living in one of the most severe regions of the planet - in the deserts of Namibia. The main value for the representatives of the tribe is their livestock.

Himba live in several scattered settlements, each of which forms a circle, with a corral for cattle in the center.

They feed mainly on what cows, sheep and goats give them. In order to diversify the diet, the women of the tribe collect various herbs or plant fields of corn and millet around the village.

The tribe's beliefs are related to animals and the worship of fire.

Despite numerous attempts by Christian missionaries and local authorities, Himba continue to live according to the laws bequeathed by their ancestors, making do with what nature and their own craft give them.

The closest relatives of the Masai, leading the life of nomadic livestock breeders. They live in the north of Kenya and to this day they sacredly honor the traditions and customs of their ancestors, avoiding any influences of modern civilization.

Samburu live in collapsible manyattas made of hides and clay. They surround their grayings with thorny fences, which, when relocated, can also be disassembled into separate sections.

The tribe that received the title of "most bloodthirsty" in Africa. And all because they very zealously protect their territories from outsiders, using weapons without hesitation.

Mursi live between the Omo and Mago rivers, in southwestern Ethiopia.

By occupation, the Mursi are cattle breeders. But for a variety of diets, some are also grown. cereal crops. Not so long ago, one of the favorite activities of the men of the tribe was hunting, but due to the creation of protected areas, the hunting grounds were greatly reduced.

The calling card of the tribe is women with ceramic circles inserted into their lower lip.

Dasanech

Following the example of their primitive ancestors, the Dasanechs are engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. Much less often among them you can meet fisherman, hunters and gatherers - these activities are not held in high esteem among the members of the tribe.

Dasanech live in the Omo Valley and are considered the indigenous population of southwestern Ethiopia.

Hamer

They live in the Omo Valley. The number of the tribe is about 50 thousand representatives. Hamer are excellent shepherds and cattle breeders. Cattle breeding is considered the main activity of the men of the tribe. Women, in turn, grow corn, sorghum, pumpkin.

According to local customs, men get married quite late - after 30 years, but girls get married at the age of 17. At the same time, polygamy is widespread in the tribe.

Hamer are pagans, worship the forces of nature and do not recognize other religions.

Bana (Benna)

The closest neighbors are Hamer. Researchers believe that once these tribes were one, but many centuries ago there was a separation. The Bana lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Among the most valuable male occupations is beekeeping. Representatives of the tribe not only eat honey themselves, but also sell it, exchanging it for tools that they cannot make on their own.

Karo

The habitat of this tribe is adjacent to the habitat of the Ban and Hamer. To date, there are only a little more than a thousand representatives of Karo. Previously, their main activity was the breeding of goats, but due to the spread of the tsetse fly, the scourge of any livestock, the Karo had to almost completely retrain as farmers.

Another activity is fishing. And they do it in a very unusual and original way- using long pointed sticks.

Arbore (erbore)

Another inhabitants of the river valley. Omo numbering about 4.5 thousand people. Erbore are highly respected by their neighbors - priests of other tribes often turn to them for help, since according to legend, even the devil himself could not defeat this tribe.

Members of the tribe are engaged in livestock breeding and trade. In between work, they dance and sing, believing that dancing and singing eliminate negative energy.

The Arbore call their supreme deity Vak, and I measure the wealth of the family by the number of livestock.

Oceania

An exotic corner of the planet where you can easily travel back to the times of primitive people. It is here that not just savages live, who do not know and do not obey the laws of civilization, but the real cannibals.

hooli

A Papuan people who have lived in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea for over a thousand years. In terms of numbers, it is one of the largest in the region. The name of the tribe is translated as “people in wigs”, and the faces of men, painted with bright paint, are considered to be its hallmark - to intimidate the enemy.

They adhere strongly to animistic beliefs and make sacrifices to the spirits of their ancestors in an attempt to appease them.

The men of the tribe spend almost all their time hunting, while the women are engaged in farming, gardening and gathering the gifts of nature.

Yali

One of the peoples for whom human meat is still considered a favorite delicacy. Local authorities are trying to fight this habit, but the prohibitions of civilization are not able to finally get rid of the thousand-year-old laws of their ancestors. True, as a result of the work carried out by Christian missionaries in last hundreds years, yali stopped eating the meat of white people.

They place their dwellings on mountain ridges - in order to protect themselves from neighboring tribes. Food is cooked directly on hot stones lying on the ground.

The main occupations are hunting and farming. Yali also has domestic animals, including chickens and pigs. The latter, by the way, are very popular - because of them, a real war between neighboring tribes can even begin.

Korowai

Another Papuan tribe that, on occasion, will not refuse to eat human flesh. Korowai build their dwellings on trees, and their main occupations are hunting, fishing and gathering. At the same time, they hunt with the most primitive tools.

They never maintained contact with the surrounding peoples, which contributed to the preservation of their way of life the same as hundreds of years ago.

Polygamy is widespread in the tribe.

Korowai believe in the possibility of communication with the afterlife and revere their sorcerers. However, if trouble happens, then the same sorcerer is necessarily blamed for it and the unfortunate one is simply eaten. "Communication" with the spirits is facilitated by smoking narcotic herbs, which, by the way, is one of the reasons for the short life expectancy of Korowai - an average of 30 years.

They are often referred to as "clay people" or "mud covered people". And all because in the custom of the tribe to smear themselves with white clay and wear clay masks - to scare away enemies. At the same time, the tribe is quite harmless, unlike its neighbors in the region.

Currently, the village of Asaro is a small town of Goroka.

Until relatively recently (almost until the middle of the last century), Europeans did not know anything about this tribe, and the tribe, accordingly, did not come into contact with modern civilization.

Kalam

Residents of the mountain village of Simbay. It is not easy to get here, which was the reason for the isolated development of the people and the preservation of the traditions and customs of their ancient ancestors.

tribal men most time hunting, and women farming and gathering wild fruits, roots and herbs.

Relations in the tribe are friendly and strong - the Kalamas live as one big family, in which mutual assistance and mutual assistance are developed.

Maori

Indigenous people of New Zealand. Despite the fact that the Maori have been in close contact with civilization for a long time, they manage to preserve many of their original traditions and customs.

A lasting impression on tourists is made by Maori dances and their tattoos, which serve as a pedigree and to indicate the status of their bearer.

tribute

They live in the mountainous area of ​​Western New Guinea, the province of Papua. They are engaged in hunting, gathering, cattle breeding and trade.

At a high level, tribute and agriculture, which skillfully uses irrigation. Like most tribes in the region, they often enter into military conflicts with their neighbors, but at the same time, unlike many, they do not eat human meat.

The burial ritual is unique among the tribute - the bodies are smoked and stored for hundreds of years. At the same time, if a man dies in the family, then his female relatives must cut off their finger phalanx.

Ni-vanuatu

Inhabit the state of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. Previously, the tribe was considered one of the most ferocious among its neighbors, it practiced ritual cannibalism.

To date, representatives of the tribe do not eat human flesh, although their other customs, inherited from their ancestors, are still sacredly revered.

South America

Gaucho

Argentine version of cowboys. Before large areas of the prairies were adapted for commercial ranching, the gauchos were a nomadic people, constantly roaming the local expanses.

Gauchos are descendants of Spaniards and women of local Indian tribes. Today, their nomadic lands have been drastically reduced, but they are still excellent horsemen and hunters.

Warani (Guarani)

The name of the tribe is translated as "people". It lives in eastern Ecuador and until the middle of the 20th century they did not contact the outside world.

Even in the last century, eating human meat was practiced in the tribe, but after the arrival of Catholic missionaries, the Uorani try not to remember this habit.

At present, the beliefs of the people are a combination of Christianity and paganism. At the same time, like many years ago, the Uorani are engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, and hunt wild animals.

True, the achievements of civilization have already leaked here - today the representatives of the tribe practically do not go naked, preferring to cover their bodies with peculiar clothes.