The Seagull sewing machine is perhaps the most popular home sewing machine. sewing machine, despite the abundance of imported household sewing machines in stores. At one time, I had to buy it for a lot of money, and it seemed like she sewed well recently, only something began to wind. It's almost impossible for her to break. The body is made of aluminum, the parts are all metal, the components are strong and reliable - everything is in the style of Soviet technology. But, unfortunately, it winds practically "from birth" and knocks when sewing, like a machine gun.
Many other "charms" were provided by the factory along with instructions for the device and use, where almost 5 pages describe how the pedal works, given circuit diagram engine, but no word on how to set up and repair Seagull sewing machine.
The Seagull sewing machine has many models that differ little from each other: Seagull 2; 3; 142m; 132; 134; 143 and others. Sewing machines of the Podolsk plant: Podolsk 142, Podolsk 125-1 others, as well as the Malva sewing machine, have approximately the same device as Chaika. Therefore, the instructions for one of these machines are quite suitable for any model of a full zigzag sewing machine, such as Chaika.
Setting up, adjusting and repairing Seagull sewing machines is almost the same for all models mentioned above, with the exception of copier repair (depending on the machine model) and setting some shuttle parameters. But since our task is to learn how to tune only the line, we will omit the repair of many nodes in this article. In addition, such repairs cannot be done with your own hands, without professional knowledge and experience, and even at home.
Sewing machine lubrication Seagull
Before proceeding with the repair and adjustment of the Chaika sewing machine with your own hands, it is advisable to do a routine inspection, cleaning, lubrication. To do this, disconnect the electric motor from the mains, remove top cover(It is attached with two screws from the top). Detach the presser foot, remove the needle and needle plate, bobbin cover. Disconnect the machine from wooden stand or table. Disassemble the shuttle: bobbin case, locking ring, shuttle. Now remove dust, dirt, lint from the machine (especially in the shuttle compartment) and lubricate all rubbing, accessible places well with machine oil. You can look at the places that need to be lubricated in the instructions for the machine or lubricate all available rubbing metal parts and assemblies.
For lubrication, it is very convenient to use a medical disposable syringe, just choose the size so that it fits in the neck of the oil container. The needle must be removed when filling with oil.
Repair of the sewing machine Seagull
The main malfunction of machines of the "Seagull" type, performing a zigzag stitch and several types of finishing stitches based on it, are skips, looping of the lower and upper threads, as well as thread breakage from above and below. It is these faults and how to fix them that we will consider in this article.
Thread breakage most often occurs with Chaika-type sewing machines. The first reason leading to thread breakage is the bent point of a blunt needle, which breaks the thread during its movement. With the help of a magnifying glass, the state of the needle point is very clearly visible.
Use serviceable needles and designed for Chaika sewing machines, in accordance with the instructions.
A broken thread can be the result of many malfunctions, for example, if the needle touches it when entering the needle hole, then the thread will break periodically. When performing a straight stitch, the needle should be located in the center of the hole in the needle plate, evenly removed from its sides, and when performing a zigzag operation, the needle position L should be the same with R.
The longitudinal installation of the needle in the center of the needle gap is carried out by shifting the needle bar frame, fixed with two screws on the rocker arm, in the upper part of the machine (turn the flywheel on the zigzag line and you will see this mount).
Loosen these screws and set (on a straight stitch) the needle exactly in the center (offsetting the needle bar frame). After that, check the position of the needle with its left and right injection. I hope that the entry of the needle (at the maximum width of the zigzag), on the right and on the left, will be evenly removed from the center. If it touches the edge of the hole at the maximum width of the zigzag, contact the master, this case is already for him.
Adjusting the vertical position of the needle
The transverse position of the needle is regulated by a rod mounted on a plate with two screws, and a plate pressing the needle bar frame to the bracket rod. Adjusting this assembly is quite complicated and requires experience, but, unfortunately, it is this mechanism that can spontaneously go astray during operation, especially the Chaika electric sewing machine. Therefore, if you decide to repair your own sewing machine, you should learn to adjust the position of the needle, since moving the needle forward is the cause of its breakage, and moving away from the seamstress is the cause of skips.
Adjusting the needle position requires professional knowledge and experience. If you are not sure that you can do it yourself, contact the wizard, as it can cause other components to fail, the repair of which cannot be learned from a boring book stuffed with technical terms and diagrams.
It can be added that when using a curved needle, notches may form on the nose of the hook, which “unwind” the thread and break. The nose of the shuttle should be perfectly smooth and sharp, without roughness. Its condition can be determined by running a fingernail along the edge of the spout or using a magnifying glass. The pressure plate tightening screw must not be serrated, the latch handle must be clearly fixed and its surface must be clean and smooth. The shuttle itself must also be perfectly clean, without nicks and rust spots.
Adjusting the needle bar and attaching the tensioner
When sewing rough fabrics, sometimes the needle moves up along with the needle bar. There are gaps in the stitch. In this photo, the arrows indicate where the needle bar fastening screw and the upper thread tensioner fastening screw are located.
Incorrect position of the hook of Chaika sewing machines leads to thread breakage and the appearance of other stitching defects, including gaps. Leaks usually appear due to right position shuttle at the moment of meeting with the needle - the nose of the shuttle does not capture the loop formed, passes by and a gap is formed. Many other factors can be the reason.
In order to correctly set the position of the meeting of the nose of the shuttle and the needle, it is necessary to adjust the position of the shuttle. You can loosen the two bolts that secure it and gently, using a powerful screwdriver, move or move away the move along with the shuttle in relation to the needle. The shuttle travel rotates on an axle rather than moving back and forth. This is very important point. No need to pull it out with a nail puller or hammer it in with a hammer, it easily turns on its axis. It is difficult for an inexperienced person to immediately understand what is at stake, but it is also very difficult to explain in more detail. Everything that can be added, carefully understand before you twist something, and even more so unscrew it. There should be no remaining parts after repair.
Shuttle and needle adjustment parameters (Seagull)
At the time of the meeting of the nose of the shuttle and the blade of the needle, the following parameters must be observed: the gap between the nose and the blade is approximately 0.15 mm; when the needle leaves the lower position to a height of 1.8 - 2.0 mm, the nose should approach it above the eye of the needle by 1 mm, at least, but not more than 3 mm.
By the way, a very important point is the lifting of the needle from the lower position (1.8 - 2.0 mm). This parameter affects the formation of the needle loop and should be addressed Special attention. In order for the nose to grab the thread from the needle, it is necessary that a loop is formed, where it passes, hooking it. That is why the needle must first go down and then, having risen a little, already meet the looper nose.
The position of the needle is also regulated by the needle bar, for this there is a screw for attaching it to the sleeve under the front cover (see above).
If you set such parameters for adjusting the shuttle, then sewing machine "Seagull" will work relatively well. But, unfortunately, this repair is not over. There are still many other shuttle settings that are quite complex and necessary for the Chaika sewing machine. It is there that the reasons for the looping of the thread and such a rare phenomenon for sewing machines are hidden - the breakage of the lower thread. The complexity of the presentation of this material is that for almost any model of the sewing machine "Chaika" engineers have provided their own settings for this unit and, moreover, requiring great experience from the performer. For which they are thanked, at least from sewing machine repairmen. They will not be left without work as long as there are "Chaika" sewing machines.
Flywheel Friction Washer
Sometimes you have to remove the flywheel from the machine. There are only three parts in this knot, but many people cannot assemble it correctly. This is due to the fact that it would be more logical to insert the petals of the friction washer inside the slot of the shaft, which is why they do so. As a result, the machine starts to spin idle.
The petals should not be turned towards the body of the machine (shaft), but towards you. Not only that, they can be supplied in "two versions", choose one in which the limit screw will not interfere with tightening the flywheel mount.
Despite the abundance of imported household sewing machines in stores, the Chaika sewing machine remains one of the most popular models of sewing machines for the home. At one time, Chaika had to be bought for a lot of money, and she seems to sew well, only sometimes she winds. Otherwise, everything is fine. All parts of the machine are safe and sound and looks good so far.
Indeed, it is almost impossible to break the Chaika sewing machine. The body is made of aluminum, the parts are all metal, the nodes are strong and reliable. All done in style household appliances Soviet times. But, for some reason, the seagull's line often winds, gaps appear in the stitch, the thread often breaks. Indeed, seagull sewing machines have a winding line
practically "from birth", gaps sometimes appear in the line, especially when performing a zigzag line and it knocks when sewing, like a machine gun.
The manufacturer includes instructions for the Chaika sewing machine, which details how to use the machine and perform various operations. There is even an electrical circuit of the electric motor, a pedal device. But here is not a word about how to set up and perform at least a small Seagull sewing machine repair. We will try to fill this gap in the instructions and give some recommendations on how to set up a Chaika sewing machine with your own hands.
Skips, looping of the lower and upper threads, as well as breaking it from above and below are the main malfunctions of "Seagull" type sewing machines that perform a zigzag stitch and, based on it, several types of finishing stitches.
Sewing machine Chaika, Chaika M, Chaika 142, Chaika 132, Chaika 134, Chaika 132 m, Chaika 142 M, Chaika 143, Chaika 3, Chaika 2 and Podolsk 142, Podolsk 125-1; Malva and others have the same device. Instructions for use and configuration for them is one common. Therefore, the repair and adjustment of these sewing machines is practically no different, with the exception of copier repair. Depending on the model of the machine, one or another type of copier (the device responsible for performing the zigzag stitch) can be installed.
There are also differences in the setting of the shuttle parameters (depending on the model). But since our task is to learn how to adjust only the line, we will omit the repair of many components of the Chaika sewing machine. In addition, such repairs cannot be done by hand without professional knowledge and experience.
Before proceeding with the repair and adjustment of the Chaika sewing machine on your own, it is advisable to do a routine inspection, cleaning and lubrication. To do this, disconnect the electric motor from the mains, remove the top cover (it is fastened with two screws). Detach the presser foot, remove the needle and needle plate, bobbin cover. Detach the machine from the wooden stand. Disassemble the shuttle. Remove the bobbin case, locking ring, hook. Now remove dust, dirt, and lint from the machine (especially in the shuttle compartment). Lubricate all moving parts with engine oil. For cleaning, use a hard small brush for glue, and it is very convenient to use a medical disposable syringe to lubricate the sewing machine.
3. Use needles designed only for Chaika household machines
Thread breakage happens quite often with Seagull-type sewing machines. The first reason leading to thread breakage is a bent needle point, which breaks the thread during its movement. With the help of a magnifying glass it is very convenient to inspect the condition of the needle point.
Use serviceable needles and intended only for household sewing machines, in accordance with the instructions for the sewing machine Chaika, Podolsk 142.
The above adjustment parameters are suitable for all modifications of Chaika, Podolskaya sewing machines and are universal for almost all sewing household lockstitch machines. These recommendations can be used to repair sewing machines of other brands, including modern household sewing machines. The adjustments below apply only to Seagull type sewing machines.
8. Models of sewing machines Seagull have differences in the setting of the shuttle
If you set the above parameters for the interaction of the shuttle and the needle, set the needle exactly in the center, at the same time and replace it, adjust the thread tension, then the Chaika sewing machine will work relatively normally. But, unfortunately, the repair of the Chaika sewing machine is not over yet. There are still many other settings, quite complex and necessary, related to adjusting the position of the shuttle in relation to the needle. But not the gap between the nose and the blade, but the size of the nose behind the needle. It is in this parameter that is hidden main reason looping of the thread from the bottom of the line and such a rare phenomenon for sewing machines as a break in the lower thread. The complexity of the presentation of this material is that for almost any model of the Chaika sewing machine, engineers have provided their own settings for this unit, and moreover, it requires a lot of experience.
We will deliberately not give detailed recommendations about how to set it up, since it is almost impossible to do them yourself. The master adjuster empirically selects one single position of the shuttle nose relative to the needle, varying between the appearance of three stitching defects: thread looping, bottom thread breakage and top thread breakage.
Briefly, we only note that the main position of the shuttle nose is adjusted in relation to the needle when it is in the left position, with the left injection, performing a zigzag stitch. Having passed the needle just above the eye, the nose should finish its movement and move further (to the left) behind the needle by 1-3 mm. This parameter is 1-3 mm for each Chaika model "its own" and it depends on it how the line will be formed. If the hook goes too far behind the needle, it pulls out the excess upper thread and loops appear, if the thread does not “reach”, the thread may break.
In order to change the position of the shuttle (the entry of the nose behind the needle), find in the extreme right part of the shaft that drives the shuttle, the lever sleeve connected to the main (upper) shaft. Loosen the fastening of the bushing tightened with the M10 screw with a wrench and turn the shaft a little while holding it with pliers. With the other hand you need to hold the flywheel.
Adjust the Seagull sewing machine so that with the left prick and the right prick (zigzag stitch), the shuttle nose confidently grabs the loop from the needle in both of these positions. If the machine still has stitching defects, then contact a sewing machine repairman.
How is the vertical shuttle. Possible malfunctions and ways to eliminate them. Shuttle of the sewing machine type Seagull.
The Podolsk sewing machine with a zigzag stitch is exactly the same as the Chaika sewing machine. Therefore, the repair and adjustment of these machines is practically no different. But the PMZ plant also has another model of a sewing machine. Straight stitch sewing machine various options drive kit. How to repair such a sewing machine with your own hands is detailed in this article.
The Seagull sewing machine is very "sensitive" to various "little things". If the bobbin has notches on the walls, does not rotate well in the bobbin case, then this leads to stitch defects, and you will think that it is time to repair the sewing machine. In fact, it is enough to replace only the bobbin.
Modern sewing machines can be divided into 2 types: electronic and electromechanical (Chaika and others). Design differences there are many between these types of sewing machines, but the main thing that everyone understands is that on electronic models, home sewing machines perform an unlimited number of operations, due to the presence of an electronic control unit.
Start repairing the Seagull sewing machine by studying its device. Learn how a lockstitch is formed. Understand what parts of the machine can affect its operation and check what condition they are in. And only after detecting the alleged malfunctions, proceed to configure and adjust them.
The Seagull sewing machine is able to work flawlessly for many years if you follow the instruction manual, which indicates which fabrics it can sew, how to choose the right needle and thread for each type of fabric. Try to keep the Seagull sewing machine clean and lubricate periodically. Then for many years you will not need to configure and repair it.
Among the fierce competition from imported products, domestic goods still managed to defend their place. Many devices, equipment, even cars - mind you, are on the move even today, after so many years! Surprisingly, there is practically no wear and tear on Soviet things - they faithfully serve us even in the most difficult times, such as, for example, the Chaika sewing machine, And the instruction manual for which is given below.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Chaika sewing machine
In the past, a lot of money would have to be paid for this “unit” - in the time of our grandmothers, it was highly valued. And it was not for nothing that they asked for a high price for them: even today it is not easy to break or disable such a machine. Its main advantage is stamina and endurance. Aluminium case does not damage the internal mechanisms, all the details of which are from the present, durable metal. All knots and fastenings of the machine are made precisely and reliably.
But even with such “Spartan health”, the “Seagull” sewing machine can sometimes fail: it happens that the line “winds” (especially when performing the “zigzag” line). You can put up with this, because it does not happen so often. But when it really bothers, even the instruction supplied by the manufacturer does not become a huge help: unfortunately, there is almost no word about repairing the device in it. Perhaps because it should be carried out by a trained and experienced person - an expert in "sewing machines". But there are some problems that you can fix yourself.
The main components of the mechanism
Before the operation of the Chaika sewing machine is started, the unit must be properly configured. For this:
- Remove the top cover of the machine (using the two screws on the top). Use a few drops of oil to lubricate the main components and fasteners of the front. Pay attention to this compartment, it contains screws 1 and 2, which need to be tightened from time to time so that the tensioner does not “ride” in the nest.
- Next, work with the rail (especially if you notice that the fabric does not move well during work). The feed dog teeth can be raised, and it is best to set it to the H position, which stands for Normal (B stands for Embroidery).
- The tension of the drive belt will need to be adjusted. To do this, loosen the friction screw (it holds the flywheel). With these components, be extremely careful and pay attention to the position of the petals.
- Lubricate the bobbin winder at the same time.
- Select the right needle number
The Seagull sewing machine will not work well if you do not pick up the right needle. Too thin needle "wipes" the thread and breaks it. Too thick - can destroy the fiber, causing the seams to unravel (especially after washing). You also need a special needle for fabrics such as stretch, jeans, leather.
- silk, cambric - No. 70;
- chintz, satin, cambric, linen fabrics - No. 80;
- cotton, coarse calico, flannel, fine wool - No. 90;
- wool, costume fabric - No. 100;
- thick wool, cloth - No. 110.
Installing the needle correctly
It is important that the needle does not dangle in the opening, therefore, when installing, make sure that it is installed up to the stop, and tighten the screw firmly (this way you can avoid the needle jumping off, which is especially dangerous during operation). The cut side of the needle should look away from you (needles with round flasks should not be used at all - they spoil the quality of work and make the machine less durable).
How to fill the sewing machine "Seagull?"
When threading the upper thread, it is only important to secure it firmly. The operation of the entire machine depends on whether the thread is threaded, how it stands through the compensation spring. Be careful about this - otherwise the thread will begin to "wag".
In order to properly arrange the lower thread, you must first remove the bobbin from the device. The thread should be tightened under the spring plate of the cap and create the desired tension (turning the screw to the left - weaker, to the right - vice versa). Note that the tension should not be strong, but noticeable. Often you will not have to change the thread tension, only in cases where the seam will have to be made on thin fabrics.
Sewing machine "Seagull": instruction manual
First, let's figure out how to make a straight stitch. There is such an element - the zigzag width lever, and so it needs to be set to zero. Next - set the required stitch length (3-4 cm), thread the threads. Carefully inspect the rack teeth: set the shift lever to the H (normal) position. For silk/delicate fabrics, set to W (silk).
For zigzag stitch, the zigzag width lever is “0-5” and the stitch length is 1-3mm. Attention! When performing a zigzag stitch, you need to additionally adjust the thread tension so that it is equal.
Lubrication of sewing machines "Seagull"
Lubrication in this type of sewing machine is carried out in most cases in order to at least slightly reduce the generated noise (unfortunately, this is an unpleasant detail of working with the Seagull machine). It is impossible to completely eliminate the sound emitted by the mechanism at home. But if the teeth of the gears are greased with thick graphite grease, then the noise will become quieter.
It is undesirable to perform ordinary lubrication (and cleaning) more often than once every six months. Basically, you should pay attention to the joints of several metal parts.
So, first, remove the top cover and vanerka (bottom protection) to get to the "insides". It is worth using only proven oil, which is specially produced for lubricating sewing machines. At the same time, even the highest quality oil will not protect against greasy spots on fabric if you overdo it. Remember, 1-3 drops of oil - and it's done.
The tools you will need for cleaning and lubrication are a regular glue brush (to clean the shuttle and shuttle compartment) and a regular medical syringe (for even lubrication).
The sewing machine "Seagull" can perform a straight stitch, "zigzag" and, based on it, several other types of finishing stitches. Nowadays, you can buy a machine only with a pedal (electric drive), foot models (with a belt) were produced in Soviet times.
The proposed instruction for sewing machines Chaika and Podolsk is a simplified version of the manufacturer's instruction manual. This universal instruction can be used for all models of sewing machines Chaika 2, 3, 132, 132m, 134, and Podolsk 142, 142m, Malva and other models.
1. Main components and mechanisms
Remove the top cover (two screws on the top of the cover) and apply a few drops of oil to the main components of the front compartment. Screw 1 is for adjusting the needle bar into which the needle is inserted. Screw 2 clamps the upper thread tensioner. This mount often needs to be tightened, since the plastic body of the tensioner falls through the screw and the tensioner begins to wobble in the seat.
If the fabric does not advance well, most often you just need to raise the teeth of the rail by setting the switch to position (H) - normal, B - embroidery.
When removing the flywheel, be sure to pay attention to the position of the friction washer tabs (L). To completely loosen the friction screw holding the flywheel, loosen the screw (K). Adjusting the tension of the electric drive belt or is carried out after loosening the screw (B).
The bobbin winder also needs to be lubricated and sometimes adjusted.
2. Incorrectly selected needle number leads to thread breakage
Any instruction has recommendations for choosing a needle, depending on the type and thickness of the fabric and the selected threads. Here is a list of recommendations for the sewing machine Chaika, Podolskaya:
Silk, cambric - No. 70; chintz, satin, cambric, linen fabrics - No. 80;
cotton fabrics, coarse calico, flannel, thin wool fabrics - № 90;
woolen, costume fabrics - No. 100;
thick woolen fabrics, broadcloth - No. 110.
The needle must be installed up to the stop and tightened well with a screw so that it does not jump out during operation. The flat (sawn) side of the bulb on the needle should be facing away from you. And do not install industrial design needles with a round bulb. Such needles lead to skips and even to serious breakages, in particular breakage of the sewing machine needle.
Before threading the lower thread, you need to turn the handwheel to put the needle in the upper position, pull out the needle plate and grab the latch of the bobbin case with two fingers of your left hand to pull it out of the shuttle of the machine. By the way, when you install it back, a faint click should be heard. If the latch does not work, the bobbin case may turn on the axis and break the needle.
The thread is brought under the spring plate of the cap, which creates tension in the lower thread. The tension is regulated by a screw pressing this plate. By turning the screw to the left, the tension is loosened, and vice versa. Only unscrew no more than half a turn, otherwise the screw may pop out and be lost.
The bottom thread should come out freely without effort, but with a slight perceptible tension. The lower thread tension is rarely adjusted. Basically, it needs to be changed when sewing too thin fabrics or knitwear, as well as when using very thin threads.
4. Control of the sewing machine Chaika, Podolsk
Often the bobbin case of the Seagull sewing machine is called a shuttle or a bobbin. This is wrong, every detail has its own name.
To sew a normal straight stitch, the zigzag width lever must be set to the number "0" and the position of the stitch selection switch should be set to the straight stitch. Set the desired stitch length, usually 3 or 4 mm, thread correctly. The shuttle course consists of a shuttle and a bobbin case. The bobbin with lower thread is inserted into the bobbin case.
Before starting work, check the position of the rack teeth. For sewing medium fabrics, the selector lever should be in the "H" position - normal. "B" - embroidery, that is, the teeth of the rail during the operation of the sewing machine should not come out of the needle plate and not advance the fabric. "SH" - silk, thin fabrics.
The guideline for the correct position of the rack teeth is the position of these letters on top.
To sew a zigzag stitch, set the zigzag width to "0 - 5" and select zigzag on the stitch selector. Do not forget to reduce the stitch length to 1 - 3 mm, otherwise the zigzag will be too sparse.
The tension of the threads when performing a zigzag stitch needs to be adjusted additionally. Adjust the upper thread tension so that both threads are pulled evenly into the fabric. Please note that too much tension on the top thread will cause the fabric to pull when sewing. You may also need to adjust the bobbin thread tension.
The signature sound of the Seagull sewing machine occurs at the knot (L). The bevel gear during operation periodically touches the frame of the machine. Theoretically, knocking can be eliminated, but only the master can do this. However, you can reduce the noise of this assembly yourself if you lubricate the gear teeth with a thick lubricant, such as graphite grease.
Depending on the operating conditions of the sewing machine, lubrication and cleaning should be done periodically, but at least once every six months. Oil for lubrication should only be used special, designed for lubricating sewing machines. Other types of oils can cause heavy running.
Half of sewing machine malfunctions are due to improper care behind the sewing machine. The most common case is when, after a year, the machine is taken out of the pantry and it turns out that it makes passes, breaks the thread, etc. But before there were no complaints about her work. Why this happens, you will learn in the article.
Factory instructions for Chaika contains several pages on how to lubricate the machine. In fact, these recommendations can be simplified and only those places where there is friction of metal parts can be lubricated.
To have access to some nodes, you need to remove the top cover of the machine, reinforced with two screws and the bottom protection (plywood), attached to wooden case 4 petals. Do not get carried away with abundant lubrication, especially around the needle. If you do not want to eventually get an unpleasant oil stain when sewing, then 2-3 drops of oil are enough to lubricate one node in this compartment.
To clean the shuttle and the shuttle compartment, it is convenient to use a hard glue brush, and for lubrication - a regular medical syringe.
This article lists the main malfunctions of sewing machines such as Chaika, Podolsk and how to fix them. Using given material you can repair sewing machines of other brands, including foreign-made household sewing machines with a vertical hook. If you have a manual for a sewing machine, be sure to carefully read the manufacturer's recommendations for the operation and care of the sewing machine.
How is the vertical shuttle. Possible malfunctions and ways to eliminate them. Shuttle of the sewing machine type Seagull.
Basic knowledge of how the sewing machine works and how to set up your sewing machine can be found in the instructions for the sewing machine. If you want to understand in more detail how the sewing machine works, and how to do it yourself minor repairs manual sewing machine Podolsk, then this article can be your first assistant, where given short instruction for its repair.
Repairing a sewing machine Seagull requires certain knowledge and experience. But, many types of "breakdowns" can be fixed on your own if you read this article. In this article, we offer a concise, simple and plain language instructions for sewing machines such as Chaika, performing a zigzag stitch. The operation and arrangement of the sewing machine Podolsk and Chaika are almost the same. Therefore, this instruction manual can be used for any models of Chaika, Malva, Podolsk sewing machines.
Any instruction for a sewing machine pays considerable attention to the bobbin, small, but important detail sewing machine. How to wind the thread correctly, how to insert the bobbin into the bobbin case, which threads can be used and which bobbins are suitable for your sewing machine model. Read your sewing machine manual carefully. It gives important information, given that your machine will sew efficiently and flawlessly for many years.
Many have preserved such sewing machines. They have long been outdated, but they are quite suitable for learning the basics of sewing. It is best for a beginner seamstress to use a hand-operated machine. But, as a rule, manual drive over the years of operation requires serious repairs. How to do this, read this article.
To understand how any lockstitch sewing machine works, first study how a lockstitch is formed. This will give you an idea of which parts of the sewing machine interact with each other to form a quality, skip-free stitch in the line.
