DIY making various crafts, furniture, do-it-yourself repair cars are popular not only because of the innate ability of our people to create. This is also a good saving for the family budget.
However, such a hobby requires special equipment. Every home has basic hand tools, including electric ones. Drill, screwdriver, grinder, hand-held circular saw, jigsaw.
These devices make the work of a home craftsman easier, but with their help it is impossible to perform the work professionally. The home workshop should be equipped with compact machines.
Review of homemade machines for the home workshop - video
Such equipment is offered in abundance by specialized stores.
Having equipped workplace With such an arsenal, you can make anything you want. But the high cost of the tool negates the savings in the production of crafts.
There is only one thing left - to make the machines yourself. Homemade equipment can work no worse than the factory one. In addition, constructive know-how can be contributed to expand capabilities.
Homemade machines for a home woodworking workshop
Wood lathe
It can be made from existing tools. Enough strong table, or just a massive board mounted on legs. This will be the stand.
A clamping spindle is not necessary for wooden workpieces. As well as a separate drive motor. There is a simple comprehensive solution- electric drill.
If there is a speed controller - generally great. Fixed in the cartridge feather drill on wood. It needs to be modified: sharpen the working edge in the form of a trident.
The next required element is tailstock. In metal lathes, it is necessary to support long blanks. When processing wood on a machine without a clamping spindle, the tailstock is a locking element. She presses the blank against the trident and supports it on the axis of rotation.
Typical tailstock design in the illustration. 
The cutter in such a machine is not fixed in the support. Wooden blanks are processed with a hand chisel, which rests on a tool rest.
To work around the house or in the garage, you need professional tools. But in some cases it is more expedient to make the equipment yourself. As a basis, you can take factory models adapted for performing a specific type of work in the workshop.
Metal processing machines
The most popular are machines and equipment for processing metal products. They are used not only for manufacturing and repair, but also during the maintenance of other tools.
Besides hand tools To complete the repair base of a private garage or workshop, you will need mini-machines various types made with your own hands. We are not talking about professional factory equipment, but about its analogue of lower productivity. However, despite this, it must have an optimal set of functions to carry out all types of work.
Grinding equipment
Grinding equipment is considered an essential machine tool. It is intended for processing metal surfaces- sharpening, grinding, polishing.
To make it yourself you will need a minimum of tools and components. The design consists of a power unit (electric motor) and grinding stones. The best option The machine is equipped with a double-sided shaft. This will allow you to install two grinding wheels for different types of processing.
Components for the manufacture of mini-equipment for the garage:
- electric motor with power from 0.8 to 1.5 kW. The optimal speed is 800 rpm;
- base. This can be a factory-made frame or one made independently. It is important that it ensures the stability of the structure;
- emery fastening block. Grinding wheels can be mounted on the motor shaft or in a separate unit.
It is important to choose the right types of emery and other equipment. For sharpening tools made from special grades of steel, corundum or diamond wheels are most often used.
For stability homemade design must have mounting elements with which sharpening machine will be attached to the desktop.
Milling (drilling) machine for metal
Another type of work is drilling holes on the surface of metal products. To complete this you will need milling machine. As a basis, you can take a drawing of a factory model, which is later adapted for manufacturing with your own hands in the workshop.
Since the device will perform a number of specific functions, it is recommended to think about the layout of the tool. Most often, an electric drill is chosen as the power unit. It is installed on a removable mounting element and, if necessary, can be quickly dismantled to perform other work.
- The steering rack can be used as a lifting mechanism. According to its dimensions, the remaining components of the equipment are calculated;
- do to increase functionality. After securing the part to it, it will be able to move relative to the cutting part;
- Additionally, you can install a corner milling drilling mechanism.
If you need to drill thick workpieces using the machine described above, it is best to use a powerful electric motor instead of a drill. Then a torque transmission unit must be installed.
Some manufacturers offer milling table with a support stand, specially designed for mounting a drill.
Homemade woodworking machines
Three types of machines are needed for woodworking: cutting, grinding and turning. If they are available, you can carry out all types of work at home. However, it should be taken into account design differences, characteristic for each type of equipment.
Before choosing the optimal model, you should decide on the type of work to be performed. The parameters of the future design are influenced by the size of the workpiece, the required degree of processing, and the type of wood. The optimal tool option would be to manufacture universal tool with your own hands, based on the analysis performed and the dimensions of the space in the workshop.
Wood cutting machines
The most simple model mini-cutting equipment for wood processing - electric or chainsaw. With its help you can make cuts of varying precision and configuration. However, due to the relatively heavy physical exertion, work time will be limited. Therefore, for processing large volumes of wood, it is recommended to make sawmills with your own hands.
Such machines can be of several types:
- disk The simplest version of the device, consisting of a support table, cutting disc and power plant. Can be used for cutting sheet materials, bars and boards;
- . Designed for processing trunks. Used for forming boards and beams. They are distinguished by relatively low manufacturing complexity;
- band sawmill. Has the same functions as chainsaw designs. The difference lies in the speed of processing the log.
For figured cutting You can use jigsaws. However, making this tool with your own hands will be problematic.
During production homemade sawmill should be considered maximum size logs - trunk diameter and length. Based on this it is calculated optimal size and characteristics of the device.
To keep your home comfortable and convenient, sophisticated technology is required. It greatly facilitates household work, but its maintenance requires certain skills and knowledge. Not everyone knows all the possibilities modern instruments and they are not used to their full potential. If you change them a little, you can get comfortable homemade devices for the workshop.
If you gradually acquire models from popular brands, they will turn out to be durable and reliable assistants. In addition, devices are needed for positioning and securing workpieces during processing. It will be at the dacha
As the home craftsman's inventory accumulates, it should be sorted into groups:
- plumbing and carpentry tools;
- devices;
- electrical equipment.
Drawers and cabinets allow you to place everything. Keeping equipment clean and tidy makes it possible to create a comfortable working environment and ensure long-term preservation of tools.
Homemade tools for woodworking
Wood processing is most common in household. Useful homemade tools for the workshop primarily include a workbench. It should be at a comfortable height. Its lid is located at the level of bent palms. If you need to raise it, bars of the required thickness are installed on the dowels below.
Making a modern workbench
The classic workbench consists of a lid with front and rear vices. This design is more suitable for manual work. It is poorly suited to working with power tools due to the fact that workpieces can be difficult to secure. You can buy a modern compact workbench MASTER cut 1000 worth 12 thousand rubles, which folds. You can install hand tools on it: a circular saw, a jigsaw and a router. But then it will have to be redone. Good characteristics has a Festool MFT 3 workbench. However, the price of 30 thousand rubles makes you think. The master will be able to make homemade devices for the home workshop that work just as well.
To make a workbench you will need flat plywood without knots. The thickness must be at least 20 mm. By installing a jigsaw on it from below, you can cut boards and small bars along, across, at an angle, as well as complex curved profiles. The tool performs additional functions circular and band saws.
First, the tabletop is made. An arc-shaped groove is cut into it to install a guide for workpieces, which can be mounted at any angle. A guide with a slot is also made under the jigsaw. Its width is selected to match the size of the tool sole.
The sides should be cut out of plywood and glued to the tabletop to give it rigidity. The legs of the workbench are made of timber. Can be made metal carcass, and then attach the tabletop to it with screws. Then the structure will be light and durable. The guides from below are attached to the tabletop with furniture nuts.
The jigsaw is installed from the bottom of the workbench lid - “upside down”. Only the file remains visible from above. For ease of use of the jigsaw, an additional switch is installed. The guide should also be easy to remove so that the tool blade can be easily replaced. For easy access to the underside, the tabletop can be made folding and hinged.
The workbench takes up little space and can be installed even at home. To do this, it is made foldable so that it can be easily disassembled and stored in a closet or pantry.
How to make a workbench for a summer house
For work in the country or in country house you need a powerful workbench. The table top is made from thick edged boards up to 2 m long. It will not be superfluous if it is additionally secured with self-tapping screws. The bottom perimeter of the table top is sheathed with timber. The table legs are made with a square section of 120x120 mm. They can be buried in the ground or attached to a reinforced concrete base. The entire structure is treated with an antiseptic and covered with drying oil.
When the workbench is installed, do-it-yourself devices are mounted on it: guides, devices for fastening workpieces and power tools.
How to make a pipe bender with your own hands
In a subsidiary farm it is necessary to have a bending device metal pipes and profiles. simplest homemade instrument for bending pipes with a diameter of up to 20 mm - this is a steel plate with welded pins. By inserting a workpiece between them, it can be bent to the desired curvature. Such simple devices the pipe is crushed at the bend. To prevent this from happening, you need to fill the pipe tightly with sand. Warming it up will also help. blowtorch, which any master has.
To improve the quality of bending, instead of pins, 2 profiled rollers and a locking element are used. You can also make a special profile from a steel angle and plate and fix it on a workbench that has solid foundation. In the picture, the structure is attached directly to the boards. You can make it portable by mounting it on a steel sheet and securing it to the bottom of the tabletop. Then the pipe bender, which has to be used quite rarely, will not interfere with carpentry work. The portable device, like other homemade workshop tools, can be used in the garage. It is convenient to secure it there, and it may be needed not only for pipes.
Homemade circular saw
Branded machines have high prices, but for a private user, a homemade tool for a home workshop is quite suitable. It can be made on the basis of manual, cheaper models.
The workbench for the circular saw must be stable. A frame with a slot for a disk is attached to the tabletop. The best material is a sheet of metal or durable wood that can withstand heavy loads. It has a slight thickness, which makes it possible to use most disc and cut products of sufficient thickness. In addition, the tool itself and the attachment for the machines are attached to the frame. The guide bar is made to slide on a steel or aluminum slide, or fastened with clamps.
Installed from the bottom of the tabletop on the frame. You can also use a grinder or drill, but they are not as effective and do not allow you to use the entire working area of the disk. The fastening can be anything as long as it is reliable.
When working with a circular saw, remember that it has high speeds and safety rules must be followed.
Homemade bow saw
Homemade woodworking tools can be very simple yet effective. These include a bow saw. The thin blade makes it possible to quickly cut big log. It is easy to replace it with a new one when the saw becomes dull. You can make your own bow saw from 3 blocks of durable wood. Two handles with cuts at the ends are connected in the middle by a crossbar using a “tenon-socket” connection. The blade is inserted into the slots and secured with two nails. On the other hand, it is tensioned using a rope loop thrown over the handles and twisted with a knob.
How to sharpen a knife
Hand sharpening for knives is more effective because it produces a strong cutting edge. To facilitate the process, it is widely used homemade device. It consists of a bar with a clamp for the bar, a base for fixing the knife and a stand for adjusting the installation angle.
When the rod with a bar attached to it moves back and forth, the blade is sharpened. The abrasive surface is pressed against the blade only when moving from the heel to the tip. By slightly changing the design of the knife sharpening base, you can also straighten the blades of carpentry tools.
Homemade garage gadgets
A garage is not only a place to hide a car, but also a workshop where you can store tools and carry out repair work.
Shelves and racks
Provide the equipment with your own hands. To do this, a rack is made, which is usually placed on top. Then it will not interfere with movement inside. A small workbench is installed below, in which tools are also stored. It is most convenient to place everything near the back wall of the garage. Then the side passages will be free.
The inspection pit is lined with bricks or concrete is cast, and then covered with a lid so that it does not interfere with the passage.
Making a puller
Normal work on a car is done using a standard set of tools. Craftsmen make special equipment. A puller is often required to pull bearings together. The most convenient is the three-valve design. A standard device may not be enough. If you make a puller with your own hands, it will last for many years.
Small devices are made from steel sheet 10 mm thick. A pattern is drawn on it and the legs are cut out with a gas cutter. They are processed on an emery machine, adjusting the dimensions. The core is turned out of round timber, the claw holders are welded, threads for the knob are cut and the necessary holes are drilled. The legs are held on by bolts with a diameter of 8-10 mm.
The job of making a puller requires skill with many tools. Helpers may be needed here. A convenient solution is to make removable feet required configurations, which can be changed on a product purchased in a store.
Conclusion
Homemade tools for the workshop allow you to solve many problems in the home and farmstead with minimal effort and expense.
Everyone knows that a good owner must have his own home workshop, in which it is necessary to install equipment to perform various types works Some machines and devices can be bought, and some can be made with your own hands. Homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop are a source of pride for the craftsman.
Of course, it is impossible to predict what exactly may be needed at a certain moment, so let’s look at the most basic ones. That is, such homemade devices for the home workshop that will be needed most in your workshop and garage.
Today there are a huge number machines and devices, many options for such devices can actually be made with your own skillful hands. Particularly talented ones design machines with a wide range of functions.
Let's give an example. From the most ordinary drill, you can make a device for the home workshop, which can be used as:
- Circular saw;
- Grinding machine;
- Like a sharpener;
- Lathe;
- Cutting machine.
Let's now start making homemade machines for the home workshop from a drill. First of all, you need to secure old drill on the bed, you can attach the drill to the board, using it instead of the bed. In this case, the thickness of the board must be at least 25 mm.
The place on the table on which the homemade machine will be placed should be selected taking into account the size of the sharpening stone, cutter, circular saw blade or grinding wheel.
To secure the drill, you should only use a threaded rod with a dead-lock nut, and you should also use an epoxy mixture. Supplement the fastening with a pin 2 mm in diameter for rigidity. The basis for a machine with many functions is ready.
Everything will be useful on the farm
A circular saw is very easy to make from an ordinary manual circular saw from the shop. It should be attached to a pre-selected frame and secured to the frame. True, so circular saw will not pull very heavy loads, but will be excellent for home use. And you can make such a machine absolutely individual, suitable for your height for convenience, so that it is comfortable to stand and work at it.
Homemade products for the garage and the home craftsman can be completely different. A pipe bender will definitely come in handy home handyman. It's no secret that thanks to a pipe bender you can bend pipes from any metal. Why bent pipes? They will be needed in the construction of greenhouses, greenhouses, installation of steam heating and much more for what the inquisitive and inventive mind of the master will come up with.
To design the most simple type A pipe bender should cut one edge of the board in a semicircle. This workpiece must be attached to a very stable surface. And be sure to attach the restrictive part. It should be located at a certain distance from the wooden piece; it is into this space that the desired end of the pipe will be inserted.
The real owner's workshop is different in perfect order, therefore, in addition to machines and a workbench, you can make homemade devices for the workshop, where tools, drills, nails, screws and other small things will be stored.
To the masters of the catch
Fishing enthusiasts, like other men with “golden hands,” should also have their own workshop. A fisherman’s workshop is a different world, and the homemade products that are created here with your own hands are also different. After all, they make weights, balancers different types, wobblers and even tackle for a good catch. Therefore, especially for our fishermen, who invent and make various homemade products and devices with their own hands, spending hours in their home workshops, we will tell you about the process of making a wobbler.
A wobbler is the most popular bait, according to experienced spinners. Wobblers can be made from either foam or wood. The manufacturing process is as follows:
- You should cut the workpiece into a shape that resembles a small fish.
- We install loops for attaching tees.
- After installing the hinges, coat the workpiece with varnish (necessarily waterproof) and dry for 10 hours.
- After drying, we hang the tees on the workpiece.
- We lower the new wobbler into the water and install weights on it, with which you can select the optimal level of buoyancy.
- To give the wobbler its own mobility, you need to glue in a blade, with the help of which it will independently “play” on the water.
All that remains is to decorate it to your liking. It will be special, because you made it, with my own hands, and when fishing, such a wobbler will definitely bring good luck in the form of a big catch.
Usually every smart owner has a personal workshop. It contains necessary tools and equipment. Some tools are easy to purchase in a store, while others can be built with your own hands. A person cannot predict or purchase the tools necessary for all occasions in life in advance. Therefore, it’s worth figuring out how to make homemade machines and devices for your home workshop.
The essence of homemade products
Homemade machines and tools come in different types, many of them are quite easy to build with your own hands.
Homemade cutters
There are people who can even build a device that has many purposes. If we consider a universal device, then it can be built from an ordinary drill. Its operation replaces the following units:
- mini cutting machine;
- circular saw;
- sharpener;
- lathe;
To make such devices, you need to use a drill and install it on the bed. A board with a thickness of 20 to 25 mm is ideal as a frame. The drill is installed on a part of the body designed to attach an additional handle.
The installation area will depend on the size of the circular disk, sharpening stone, grinding wheel, etc. To install the drill, you will need a tightly secured threaded rod and nut. For stronger fixation, use a 2 mm pin and epoxy glue. After this, you need to make a moving sole and the machine is ready.
To make a circular saw at home, you will need a saw blade with a diameter of 15 cm.
It is attached to the drill chuck and a slot is made in the bed. For guard saw blade A metal casing works well.
With this circular saw it is possible to make cutting machine. To do this, a rotating bracket is attached to a fixed area, as well as a miter box, which sets the cutting angle.
When it all comes together circular saw on the bed, a cutting machine is formed. Lathe and grinding machines are assembled in the same way.
Circular unit
If a person wants to make only a circular saw, then it is best to use a manual circular saw; specialists can purchase it in a store. Homemade products are not suitable for huge loads, and their periodic use is quite suitable for household work.
To construct it, you need a frame and it is installed on it manual circular saw. The cut should be made as large as possible, but the position should be left the same. After this, the frame must be turned over so that the circular is on the bottom, and secured to the frame with legs. After constructing the guide, you should begin operating the machine.
Required for the workshop. This unit perfectly helps to cope with pipes, bending almost any metal and strips. When building a greenhouse or greenhouse, you need to use bent pipes, and this is where you will need a pipe bender.
This tool has several types (from the simplest to those similar to factory ones). It is very difficult to build similar factory options. It is best to use a regular one; it can be made using a sawn board; there should be a semicircle on the opposite side.
This part is installed to a stable area, and next to it is a limiter made of wooden part. It has space for a semicircular blank, where one end of the pipe is attached.
Such a device must be used by bending the pipes not from the middle, but from the end. Otherwise, there is a risk of breaking the workpiece; pipe benders are performed large and small. It depends on the radius of the pipe.
Homemade quick-release clamp
Signs of self-made equipment
Any unit has personal needs and capabilities. The workshop must have a place where the workbench and tools are stored.
Building a workbench is quite a serious process. In this case, it is necessary to immediately determine the necessary device, its installation location and the materials from which it will be constructed. The countertop is often made of metal or wood.
A circular saw or clamps, a vice, and a jigsaw are immediately attached to the structure.
The height of the structure must be comfortable:
- panels and cabinets for storing tools are very important. They can also be made by yourself without much effort;
- the master must reach the top shelf without straining himself without interrupting his main activity;
- Shelf fasteners must be of high quality.
Making a wood turning unit yourself
To make a lathe with your own hands for the workshop, you need to pay attention to the bed.
The performance of the remaining parts and the fixation of the entire structure depend on it. It is often made of wood or metal.
To build homemade machines you will need standard drawings. According to them, it is recommended to use an electric motor to build a lathe. It contributes to the development of a speed of 1.5 thousand revolutions per minute. If large workpieces are processed with this machine, the power factor should be increased.
When building a wood lathe with your own hands, an old one will do just fine. manual frezer. This part must be placed on an area of plywood that is 1.2 cm thick.
Before placing the tool in the plywood, you need to make holes. Installation elements made of bars will also be attached to this place. This design is quite simple to make.
It’s not difficult to build homemade machines for a home workshop. The main thing is that there is a desire, it will save money cash. Homemade machines for the home are simply irreplaceable. With their help it is easy to do any work with your own hands.
Video: Homemade machines
