IN modern interior are becoming more widespread natural materials, which fit perfectly into the trendy eco-style. Until recently, wood was the undisputed leader among them, but today it is being actively replaced by plywood, which has become the favorite material of designers. It is easier to work with it, giving it any desired shape, and some simplicity can be compensated by originality. You can learn how to choose a material from the article, and in this collection there are several interesting ideas for those who like to make something useful.
Versatile storage system
The base is a sheet of plywood, rectangular in the example, but the shape can be whatever you want. If you are making it for a nursery, you should choose something themed. You can change not only the shape of the base, but also the number and location of shelves and hooks.
Drilled at the base through holes, into which wooden pins are inserted, shelves are laid on them, and they are also used as hooks. The following elements were used in the original version:
- Plywood sheet 110x65 cm, 2 cm thick.
- Round wooden pins, 16 cm long.
- The board is 1.5 m long, 14 cm wide.
The fastening holes in the sheet are placed symmetrically, the distance from any edge is 10 cm, between the holes is 15 cm, resulting in 7 rows of 4 fasteners. The diameter of the holes depends on the thickness of the selected shaft minus a millimeter, so that the pin fits more tightly and does not start to “walk” when humidity fluctuates. The holes are drilled according to pencil markings, the edges are sanded, and the edges of the pins are also sanded after cutting. The fasteners are inserted into the holes 2 cm so as not to protrude beyond the base. The board is cut into three parts - 2 55 cm long and the remaining length is 40 cm, the edges are sanded.
Depending on the intended content, the shelves can be fixed to the base and fasteners with wood glue, but then they will be static. Or you can simply install and change the location of shelves and hooks as desired.
Stand/paper holder
From waste plywood you can assemble an original holder for various receipts, papers and a couple of pencils or pens so that you always have them at hand. The decorative effect of this organizer is ensured by the curved shape of the elements, and its manufacture requires a simple set of tools and a certain sequence of actions.
Preparation
Since the organizer does not require special strength, thin scraps (4 mm) of any type of plywood, rectangular in shape, are suitable. The dimensions of the blanks are arbitrary, a small variation in size is acceptable; the author of the craft has rectangles with a side within 20 cm. The number of blanks is also not critical; in the presented version there are 16 of them. To remove roughness and develop the design, the workpieces are cleaned on both sides with a grinder (P 120).
Molding
To bend plywood quickly and without problems, it needs to be steamed, and the best option is a “water bath”. If you don’t have a special device, a pan of boiling water is suitable; place a colander in it, place the workpieces on its edge and cover with a lid. On average, plywood begins to bend well after 4 minutes of steaming; if it does not bend, the time is increased. Since the sheets will be hot, do not handle them with your hands. The pieces are removed from the steamer one at a time so that they do not have time to cool before processing.
Bend the workpieces with your hands, taking dry rags from both ends, gently squeezing until an arc is formed. The radius, like the size, may not coincide exactly; more or less identical blanks, curved more than others, are needed for the edges; for the middle part, a very slight bend is enough. When the arc is formed, the workpiece must be held in one position for several minutes so that it cools a little and is fixed in a new shape; after formation, all elements must cool completely.
Assembly
When assembling, the most bent pieces are left for the edges; straighter blanks are placed in the middle until a stack is formed.
To drill holes for fasteners, clamp the stack in clamps and drill two holes along the edges.
Two metal threaded studs, lock nuts and washers are used as fasteners. Nuts are screwed onto the studs, washers are put on, the first sheet is strung, two washers on top and the next sheet, the last sheet is secured with a washer and a nut. To evenly clamp the stack, the washers are tightened on both sides at once (with wrenches or adjustable wrenches).
If necessary, the remaining rods are cut off. Bottom holes for writing instruments are drilled in the fixed stack.
To make the organizer more decorative, the blanks can be coated with clear or tinted varnish before assembling.
A sheet of plywood is a multi-layer material. It consists of several glued wooden sheets. The wood used is beech, pine and birch. They have different color shade and structure, therefore, when choosing a type of wood, it is necessary to take into account the features of its processing.
The higher the quality of the material, the easier it is to work with and the higher the strength of the finished crafts.
You should start work only with dried plywood. Under-dried wood can dull or break the blade of cutting tools.
You may need the following woodworking tools:
- jigsaw;
- drill;
- awl;
- wood burning tool;
- grinding machine.
Finished products are cleaned with sandpaper, varnished or painted with multi-colored paints.
Options for crafts made from plywood
Plywood is so versatile that you can create a wide variety of things from it: decorative elements, toys, furniture, souvenirs.
Decorative frame
From plywood you can cut a regular rectangular photo frame, shaped parts with patterns that can be used to decorate the interior.
The process of making carved products involves drawing a template on a sheet of plywood, for example, with a pencil, and then cutting out the patterned elements.
Finished crafts are cleaned and covered with varnish, paint or other top coating for wooden surfaces.
Furniture for dollhouse
In building toy furniture Preliminary design of the future craft is important. It can be drawn on paper or made completely like a real thing in miniature size.
The furniture is cut out with a jigsaw, then processed using sandpaper or a grinding machine.
You should take into account the quality of the material used, do not cover toy furniture with toxic substances and carefully treat the surface.
It is best to coat such crafts with varnish or non-toxic paint.
Burning on plywood
A sheet of plywood is an ideal material for burning out paintings, patterns and ornaments in different styles.
Using this technique, not only individual paintings are created, which are ready-made souvenirs, but also decoration elements for other crafts, for example, furniture, boxes, doors, etc.
Lamps
Plywood makes beautiful and cozy lampshades that use LED lamps. Compared to conventional incandescent light bulbs, modern LEDs have no heating elements, which makes them safe to use in wooden lamps, floor lamps and chandeliers.
The light from such lamps comes in the form of patterned figures, stripes and other original forms- here you can use not only ready-made options, but also come up with your own quirky ideas.
Wooden utensils
Such items serve as interior decoration or auxiliary items in the kitchen. For example, teapot stands, hot dishes, mugs, as well as containers for fruit, bread or eggs. One of the most popular plywood products are cutting boards. They can be made in any form and individual for each type of product - meat, fish, fruits and vegetables, etc.
Hangers for wardrobes with clothes
To create wooden hangers, you just need to draw the outlines with a pencil and cut out the finished item.
The hangers can be decorated with patterns, inscriptions, drawings according to your own taste.
Such items will be an excellent gift, highlight the individuality of the owner and will ideally suit his style and wardrobe.
It should be noted that they can only be coated with varnish, because... Coloring compounds can wear off with daily contact with fabric.
Hangers with hooks
In order to hang some things on the wall, for example, jackets or keys, you can cut a special hanger from a sheet of plywood.
A base is cut out of a single sheet in any shape, hooks are attached to it and the structure is decorated with varnish and additional carved details.
Volumetric sculptures
Products are made from several layers connected to each other with glue or inserted into each other.
These can be animal figures, silhouettes of people, and other unusual options.
Furniture for home
Plywood is used to create real furniture of all shapes and sizes. Curved furniture, such as chairs and tables, is becoming a popular option.
A sheet of plywood is bent after preliminary steaming or making small cuts in the opposite direction from the fold lines.
Plywood is a universal material that allows you to create not only crafts and toys, but also useful things for the home, household items and many others. interesting products. At the same time, they are unique and give the room a special comfort and style. It is also worth noting the environmental friendliness wooden crafts- thanks to this, they will not go out of fashion for a long time and will remain one of the most popular and classic materials for a long time.
Before you make furniture from plywood with your own hands, which can serve long time Faithfully, you should study all the physical properties of the material and the rules for its processing.
Plywood is a material that does not require any special tricks during processing. This material, used in making furniture from plywood with your own hands, has another significant advantage - low cost.
Plywood is a material that does not require any special tricks during processing
There are a large number of drawings that allow you to make furniture from plywood with your own hands. Such drawings can be easily found on specialized websites that are dedicated to making furniture from plywood with your own hands; in addition to drawings, on such resources you can see photos of finished furniture made from this material and the corresponding description for them.
Very often, plywood is used as a material in the manufacture of furniture intended for placement in the country house or in a children's room.
Such furniture is characterized by ease of manufacture and a high degree of environmental safety, which explains its high popularity.
Such furniture is characterized by ease of manufacture and a high degree of environmental safety, which determines its high popularity.
A large number of Homeowners are interested in how to make furniture from plywood with their own hands. First, you should study what types of plywood exist and how to work with them.
The production of any type of plywood is carried out from veneer, which is glued together during the production of the material with adhesive mixtures. The quality of the material obtained during production depends mainly on the material used adhesive composition.
The production of any type of plywood is carried out from veneer, which is glued together during the production process of the material with adhesive mixtures
Thanks to the glue, the panel acquires:
- high strength;
- increased mechanical elasticity;
- resistance to moisture;
- high resistance to environmental influences;
- resistance to open fire.
To make plywood, domestic manufacturers use veneer made from birch or coniferous wood.
Plywood, made from coniferous wood, has a beautiful pattern and is used exclusively for the production of furniture. To reduce the cost of material during production, veneer can be used from hardwood, which is superimposed upper layer softwood veneer.
Plywood made from birch wood has a contrasting structure and is monochromatic. When using birch wood, plywood is more expensive.
Important! Birch plywood weighs more than plywood, which is made using wood from coniferous wood
Depending on the degree of processing, plywood is divided into 3 categories:
- material not subject to grinding - category NSh;
Bending strength of plywood
- material processed on one side - category Ш1;
- material processed on both sides - category Ш2.
There are 6 types of plywood, which differ in the composition of the adhesive component used in production:
- FC is produced using urea glue. The material can be used to make children's furniture from plywood for dolls with your own hands.
- FSF is manufactured using phenolic resins and is used to construct furniture items that are used in rooms with high humidity.
Plywood characteristics table
- FOF is a material with a laminated film coating that is highly moisture resistant.
- BV is a type of material not used in the construction of furniture.
- FBA is a material with a low level of resistance to moisture and is not used in furniture production.
- FBS, BS, FB are produced using bakelite-based glue or varnish.
On a note! Based on the presence of defects and natural defects in the wood used, the produced material is divided into 5 grades.
Grade E material is considered to be of the highest quality.
Rules for processing materials in the manufacture of furniture
To make furniture with your own hands from plywood, you should cut the sheet before starting operations. When cutting the material, accuracy should be observed, since in the future this parameter can affect the entire furniture assembly process.
For cutting thin plywood a sharp knife is used, a jigsaw is recommended for cutting medium-thick plywood
At the same time as cutting accuracy, it is necessary to be careful when cutting and avoid the formation of chips. The absence of chips increases the design quality of the structure. To cut the material, use a jigsaw or an electric circular saw. To prevent chips from forming on front side, when working with a jigsaw, it is necessary to apply a drawing to the front surface of the material, and when using circular saw the drawing is applied to the reverse plane.
In order to completely get rid of the slightest chips, you need to use a shoemaker's knife to cut through the top sheet of veneer to the width of a jigsaw blade or saw. To perform this operation efficiently, the first pass is made without strong pressure as a mark, and then another 2-3 passes are made with a knife with strong pressure.
Cutting and cutting plywood sheets is best done along the grain. With this cutting method, the smallest number of chips appears when all the requirements of the technological operation are met.
To cut thin plywood, a sharp knife is used, a jigsaw is recommended to be used for cutting medium-thick plywood, and if thick material is used when assembling furniture, it is recommended to use a special circular saw to cut it.
If, when constructing furniture from plywood with your own hands, plywood from soft types of wood is used, then under fasteners special washers should be placed, which reduce the negative impact of fasteners on wood; photos of how to properly install special washers can be viewed on specialized websites dedicated to assembling furniture structures with your own hands.
When constructing children's furniture from plywood with your own hands, you should Special attention pay attention to the processing of end elements, this is required to minimize the likelihood of injury when children use the product.
Features of material processing in the manufacture of kitchen furniture
Designing furniture to furnish the kitchen space requires care when drawing up drawings and assembling structures.
DIY plywood set
During assembly kitchen sets It is recommended to use moisture-resistant types of material that have high resistance rates. The fact is that the kitchen is a room with a high level of humidity, and this, in turn, can negatively affect the plywood.
When designing furniture, it should be taken into account that the kitchen room contains a room ventilation system and other engineering Communication, which must be hidden and at the same time must have free access for repair work.
When designing floor cabinets It should be remembered that their height and depth should be calculated taking into account the size of the countertops used when assembling furniture.
When calculating the parameters of the side walls, the thickness of the doors used in the furniture design should be taken into account.
When assembling kitchen furniture, special attention should be paid to the corners. wall cabinets, since the assembly of these elements is fraught with difficulties
When assembling kitchen furniture, special attention should be paid to corner wall cabinets, since assembling these elements is fraught with difficulties.
You can see in detail how to design plywood furniture with your own hands in the video, which is easy to find on specialized websites dedicated to creating furniture yourself.
When designing floor cabinets the best option There will be the use of solid thick plywood boards.
DIY furniture assembly technology
Using plywood, you can make almost any furniture for your home; it could be, for example, a bed or a rocking chair, a closet, both floor-mounted and wall-mounted.
Using plywood, you can make almost any furniture for your home, it could be, for example, a bed or a rocking chair, a closet, both floor-mounted and wall-mounted.
Such furniture is distinguished by its originality and uniqueness, which can surprise any person. Furniture made with your own hands from plywood can become the pride of the home owner.
To design a bed, you will need to prepare a drawing or sketch indicating the dimensions of all structural elements.
After preparing the sketch, you need to prepare plywood sheet, having a thickness of at least 18 mm, the length of the workpiece should be 3 m and the width 1.5 m. A sheet 2 m long is cut from a single sheet. This cut will subsequently serve as the bottom in the bed design. After preparing the plywood sheet that serves as the bottom of the bed, the ends of the workpiece should be thoroughly processed with sandpaper. The remaining cut from the initial blank can be used in the manufacture of such a structural element as the head of the bed.
If in the process of constructing furniture a sheet that does not have lamination is used, then after assembling the structure, the head of the bed is covered with stain or paint and left until completely dry.
Construction of a bed frame and its decoration
Construction frame base requires a careful approach during design and assembly. At the design stage it is necessary to carry out exact calculations design parameters. The bed frame is made of timber. For assembly, you need to prepare 2 pieces, each 2 m long and 2 pieces 1.5 m long. In this case, you should take into account the width of the beam. The bars should be connected to each other using screws or nails.
The bed frame is made of timber
The previously prepared bed bottom is attached to the prepared frame. The bottom should be secured using long bolts. On internal corners the legs of the bed are fixed to the structure. The legs of the bed should be made of timber.
Decorating a bed made of plywood is the last stage making furniture with your own hands.
The headboard of the bed should be installed using long bolts. The headboard can be decorated using fabric intended for furniture finishing. In addition, the headboard can be finished in any convenient way. If desired, during the finishing process, fabric is used, under which foam rubber is placed; this approach to finishing the headboard makes it more contoured and embossed.
Construction of a rocking chair from plywood
More often furniture showrooms offer their consumers designs of rocking chairs designed for one person. Those who like to design their own furniture for their home can make this piece of furniture for two people.
DIY crafts have always been an exquisite decoration for the home or garden plot. You can make them without outside help. The success of any creative endeavor depends on how serious the preliminary preparation. Preliminary work plan - simple and accessible diagrams that can be downloaded from finished form with an attached photo of the product or create it yourself.
Well-designed drawings of light crafts made from plywood can turn the labor-intensive processes of creating items for home decoration into easy ones that can be accomplished in a matter of hours.
Sawing out of plywood with a jigsaw: specifics of the process
A useful leisure option that is available at any time with a minimum of tools and materials. In order to make a craft you need:
- pre-drawn drawing;
- jigsaw - a tool for cutting out material;
- sheet of plywood of any size (depending on required sizes finished product);
- mounting bolts, self-tapping screws, screws, glue (if needed).
Crafts can be for children, in the form of decorations for the home and garden, kitchen, or landscaping. It is better to carry out the work collectively, involving a child as an assistant. For him it will be educational and interesting; crafts in this case become a source of pride and are placed in a prominent place.
A hand jigsaw is a metal frame curved in the shape of the letter “P”. The files used in this tool are made of steel and are very thin and fragile. Therefore, if you plan to make several crafts from plywood in an evening, you need to take the number of removable elements with a reserve. Professionals prefer to use a jigsaw - this increases the speed of processing the material.
How to make a simple craft drawing
To do this, you need to stock up on a wide-format sheet of paper. It doesn't matter whether it's thin or cardboard. The drawing is needed in order to attach it to the plywood and cut the material along the lines. Schemes can be of two types:
- simple,
- complex.
The first type is a regular drawing drawn with a pencil or marker on paper. Complex drawing - scaled image with symbols and marking the dotted lines (the future bend of the craft) and the indicated length of the ribs.
Easy crafts made from plywood take a minimum of time and effort, they are accessible even to children. Carbon paper (special paper with a layer of paint applied to one side) will be a good assistant in the implementation of the project. It lies directly on the plywood, and a drawing is placed on top. It is enough to press along the main lines once and a clear pattern will appear on the material, according to which you can cut with a jigsaw. In the photo you can see a diagram of an improvised sun for a summer residence.
Toy car - an exclusive craft for children
If you want to make a plywood craft project in the shape of a car using a jigsaw, you can take an example of a finished drawing as a basis. Artistic talents are encouraged, with light projects being DIY. The main thing is to follow the rules and proportions. To make a car craft from plywood, you need to cut out separately:
- 2 wings,
- 4 wheels,
- bottom,
- hood,
- trunk,
- top.
When creating projects and diagrams of plywood crafts that others will use, you need to number each part on paper, attaching a description of the order in which they will be connected sequentially. If drawings and future products are true to size, ensure that the dimensions match, carefully double-checking all calculations. The photo shows an example of a car made of plywood - such a craft will definitely work out if proper organization creative process.
Easy crafts for the garden: a thoughtful approach
A dacha is a place of relaxation that the owners strive to decorate with exclusive crafts. If the plans include a makeshift garden, you can create drawings of a well and a stork attached to it. Similar country crafts from plywood, it can be made on site anywhere, and thanks to the minimal weight of the material, the structure can be easily transported outside the city.
These are simple product options. It is enough to cut 4 sheets of equal size from plywood, providing space for fasteners. The artificial stork must correspond as closely as possible appearance birds. It needs to be drawn on paper and transferred using carbon paper to a plywood sheet. The finished bird is painted on both sides. These are options for easy crafts for the garden, where you do not need to make the product voluminous and use glue or bent elements. You can place such an exquisite decoration in the garden among an abundance of flowers and vegetation.
The presented plywood garden crafts in the photo will become an incentive for creativity for a novice gardener; you can borrow ideas or modify them to suit your aesthetic preferences.
Making drawings of products for a summer cottage or urban life is not only the domain of professionals, but also an unknown world for novice craftsmen. The process itself does not require significant financial costs and brings a lot of pleasure.
Sawing out of plywood is one of the most fascinating and, moreover, useful options leisure! It develops creative skills, accuracy and precision, instills work skills and helps to master various tools.
As part of our article, we want to introduce you to the technology of sawing from plywood sheets and two easy-to-make crafts. All drawings are included, so if you wish, you can repeat them with your own hands, together with your children, who will certainly be interested in this process from start to finish.
General cutting technology + ideas for crafts made from plywood
Plywood is a universal material used in a wide variety of areas! You can create many amazing things from it, which is what we will do now. Like any other creative activity, sawing from plywood sheets begins with the preparation of tools and material.
A simple set of tools
So, we will need:
- . It is a wooden or metal frame shaped like the letter “P”. At the ends of this frame there are special clamps with screws into which the nail file is secured.
For your information!
Jigsaw files are thin and narrow steel strips with sharp teeth on one side.
Alas, they break easily, so it is better to take them with a reserve.
Fortunately, the price of these devices is quite low.
- Special key for securing the file in the jigsaw.
- Three-layer plywood sheets (the thinnest)- This best material for cutting something out with a jigsaw. But if you don’t have thin plywood, then you can use thick plywood (from 4 to 9 mm).
- Sawing stand. You can make it yourself from a board about 10 millimeters thick. The stand is positioned on the table so that the part with the cutout hangs over its edge. It can be secured to the workplace using screws or nails.
- Skin (coarse-grained and fine-grained).
- Awl, files and needle files.
- Pliers - in case the file gets stuck in the plywood - they are very convenient to pull it out.
- Hacksaw (in case you have to).
- Copy paper.
- Several sharpened pencils.
- PVA glue .
- Drawings of the future.
Sawing technology
For convenience, below is step-by-step instruction, in which the process of working with plywood is described in detail:
- First of all, you need to prepare your desktop. Wipe it with a damp cloth to remove small mounds of sawdust and dust. Check that all the tools are in their place. The room in which your workplace should always be ventilated and well lit.
- Next comes the preparation of the most important tool - the jigsaw. To do this, unscrew the screws and secure the ends of the nail file in its clamps.
The file is inserted so that the direction of its teeth is not inside the jigsaw frame, but forward with a downward slope. The inclination of the teeth is easy to check - just run your finger along them. The already inserted nail file is tensioned using several turns of the tension screw.
Important!
The file needs to be pulled tight, otherwise it will not cut well and will quickly break.
In this way, the nail file is fixed into the wooden manual jigsaw. As for metal tools, here this process is a little different.
First, one end of the file is inserted into the lower clamp, then the end of the jigsaw where the upper clamp is located rests against the edge of the table. Next, you need to lightly press the handle with your chest so that the jigsaw frame bends slightly and the clamps come closer together.
While holding the tool in this position, you need to secure the second end of the nail file in the upper clamp. After this, the jigsaw is released: the frame takes its original shape, the ends with its clamps diverge again and tighten the file.
- Have you noticed that the surface of the plywood is a little rough, and in some places there are cracks and chips? You need to get rid of them using sandpaper, sanding all defects against the grain. The quality should be even, absolutely smooth, silky to the touch and glossy in the light.
After this, check the plywood sheet again - if there are no visible defects, then you can proceed to drawing the drawing.
- A drawing of the future craft is drawn on a sheet of paper. Then a suitable piece of plywood is covered with a sheet of carbon paper, a drawing is placed on top, secured with buttons and outlined with a sharp pencil.
- The plywood with the translated pattern is placed on the stand, and the jigsaw is positioned so that the file is in the slot of the stand. The parts are cut out using up and down movements. The file only cuts when moving downwards; at this time it is necessary to slightly press it forward.
Advice! Watch carefully - the nail file should move straight perpendicular to the plywood, without tilting. And when the drawing requires you to make a turn, then turn the plywood, not the jigsaw.
If the parts have internal holes, then cutting should begin with them, and only then move on to the external contours. To cut a hole efficiently, make a puncture on its edge with an awl or drill. Next, release one end of the jigsaw file from the clamp, thread it through the puncture made and secure it with the clamp again. Having cut the required hole, remove the nail file in exactly the same way.
Attention!
During operation, the file becomes very hot and, becoming hot, quickly becomes dull and breaks.
Therefore, periodically cool it by wiping it with a damp cloth or taking a break.
- Clean all sawn parts: holes and ribs of deep recesses with a file, the rest of the surface with fine-grained sandpaper.
- Final stages– assembly and gluing of the craft with PVA glue. There shouldn’t be any difficulties here, the main thing is to understand the drawing correctly.
If you wish, you can also paint the product, varnish it, or burn a beautiful pattern on it. It all depends on your imagination!
Mercedes car model
Try to cut out such a simple Mercedes model, which can become the first in your collection of toy cars. Drawings of crafts made from plywood using a jigsaw will be presented below. When assembling a craft, look at them, or rather, at the numbers by which the assembly is carried out.
This is done by next rule: part number 1 is attached to another part number 1, two to the second, and so on. If some parts cannot be inserted into the required grooves, file them down or clean them with needle files. Did you manage to assemble the product without any problems? You can safely glue all the parts together! 
Animal figurines
A very simple, but nevertheless interesting idea. So, together with your children, you can have fun cutting out various animal figures from plywood. To do this, you just need to cut out four legs and glue them to the body on both sides to give the toy stability. In some cases, stands are made and the figures are mounted on them. 
As a result, you may end up with a whole toy zoo or a story scene. Believe me, children will be delighted with this exciting activity, and it won’t take much of your time. Then you can ask your wife to help the guys color their new “friends.” 
Conclusion
Creating all sorts of products with your own hands is always exciting! After all, personal work, time and a piece of creative thought are invested in every detail. Therefore, finished crafts are valued as a real work of art and are found in the most honorable places in the house. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Have a creative flight!
Similar materials
