Wooden slopes on the door. How to make slopes on the front door with your own hands: tips and recommendations. Installation of slopes on a frame basis

Professionals have managed to bring the technology of installing windows and doors to perfection. Special attention in this work, slopes are allocated, which are a mandatory element. According to current terminology, slopes are the surfaces of the walls around the door.

Peculiarities

After installing the door, you want to relax, but the most important stage is just ahead. After installing the product in the opening, it turns out that door slopes They look, to say the least, ugly, and can spoil the first impression and the joy of replacing the door. A completely reasonable question arises: what can be used to cover the walls to make them look attractive.

The most popular options are to plaster and then paint or cover the space with laminate. Both options are practical, but when working with laminate you will have to do lathing. If you have no experience at all in conducting construction work, and want to spend a small amount, then plaster remains the most attractive option.

There are several reasons why you should choose plastering walls. Among the main advantages:

• there is no need to make a lath, which on interior doors will take up part of the space in the passage;
• there is no need to involve specialists in the work;
• low cost of material;
• it takes half as much time as in any other case when designing slopes.

But this method also has disadvantages that are worth knowing about:

• it is necessary to additionally coat the slopes with paint;
• from an aesthetic point of view, not the best option.

Working with laminate requires not only experience, but also patience. Creating a sheathing takes more time, additional tools will be required:

• hammer;
• glue;
• screwdriver

It is necessary to spend money not only on purchasing material, but also on dowels, wooden beam, decorative corner and screws. But, from an aesthetic point of view, this is the most attractive design option for door slopes.

Kinds

Slopes can be classified into two large groups, without taking into account the material from which they are made and the installation location:

• internal;
• external.

Internal ones carry not only a functional load, but also an aesthetic one, so working with them is especially important.

There are quite a few options for how to finish the surfaces of the walls around new door, it doesn’t matter whether it’s interior or entrance. According to the material used, they are:

• wooden;
• cork;
• plastering;
• plasterboard;
• plastic.

Depending on the material from which the slope will be made, the installation technique also differs.

Materials

Emphasize new metal door Finishing the slopes will help. Among the most popular materials:

• dye;
• ceramics;
• wallpaper;
• tree;
• drywall;
• stone;
• laminate;

PVC panels are a modern and inexpensive finishing material with aesthetic appeal and reasonable cost.

Device

In places where the front door is adjacent to the walls, heat leaks, so polyurethane foam is used around the structure. It helps to quickly close gaps and achieve the necessary tightness.

The panels can be easily mounted on a safe door; however, you will need to purchase corners and trims if simple plastering is not intended.

This element makes it possible to carefully close the structure after installation:

• cracks;
• polyurethane foam;

They can be considered as additional protection from drafts, smells from outside, noise. If you look at it in cross-section, it looks a little like a sandwich.

The first layer consists of:

• primer;
• plaster;
• corners;
• finishing.

Before applying the primer, the surface must be prepared. You can use a brush or roller. Sometimes after its application, if it is necessary to thermally insulate the opening, polystyrene is laid.

Plaster is the simplest way to finish openings, but you can use drywall, which is applied to a previously applied layer of plaster. Be sure to use a level or beacons, since the surface must be flat.

The use of drywall allows you to qualitatively prepare the opening for further finishing. This is a cheap and lightweight material, most often it is used for installing interior doors. Cut sheets create flat surface Without wasting too much time, working with plaster will require experience and patience. A layer of plaster is best used on the front door, since there the wall surface can be exposed to moisture, and drywall cannot withstand it.

Platbands or a corner are installed along the edge, which acts as reinforcement for further application of putty and grout. Finally, a finishing primer must be applied.

The second layer of the slope is decorative finishing, which may vary. Some decide to simply paint the surface, while others use ceramic tiles and even natural stone.

Surface preparation

Before installing door slopes, it is necessary to prepare the surface. The work consists of several sequential actions:

• With door design remove the locks and handles, cover it with a film that is easily attached with simple tape, and cover the floor with ordinary cardboard;
• old plaster is removed using a hammer drill;
• construction waste is removed, freeing up space;
• the gaps that appear in sight are filled polyurethane foam, before this, experts advise moistening the surface with a spray bottle with plain water, which improves the adhesion of the material to the surface of the door jamb;

• the foam dries in 8-12 hours, after which the excess is removed with a knife;
• the surface is treated with antiseptic impregnation;
• if an electrical cable is provided, then it is worth laying it at this stage;
• You can begin plastering or installing the frame.

DIY installation

It’s not easy to make repairs yourself, you just need to study the issue more carefully. If you decide to plaster the slopes, then, in addition to a small container for the solution, you also need to prepare a construction mixer. Its use guarantees the absence of lumps and uniformity of the applied composition.

There is no way to do without a level during finishing, the length of which must be at least two meters. Plastering is done using spatulas, one should be narrow, the other wide. The primer is easily applied to the surface of the jamb using a flat brush.

After the preparatory work, the cut edges of the polyurethane foam must be sanded using sandpaper. The use of a primer is mandatory because it provides better adhesion of the plaster to the surface. Experts recommend applying the primer several times, but only after the first layer has completely dried.

Now you can start plastering the surface. The composition is applied in a thick layer starting from the upper slope of the door. Wooden slats will allow you to quickly level and remove excess plaster. Perforated metal profiles pressed into the corners help strengthen them.

The starting coat must be completely dry before applying the finishing coat, which is necessary to hide minor unevenness.

Laminate, PVC is attached to a frame, for which it is first necessary to make a 2x4 cm beam.

The timber is sawn to the size of the slope, on each part of the doorway they are attached perpendicularly to the planks, 4 on the sides and three on top. Nails can be used as a fixing element.

You can beat the corners only if you bend them plastic panels. Their structure is hollow at the end, there is a void along the entire length, so cuts can be easily made. It is very easy to do this with a simple stationery knife. The cut modules are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, bent panels are attached to the wall.

You should work in the following order:

• mark the border of the finishing elements;
• 5 holes are drilled in the wall, which in the future will be covered by a finishing panel;
• Wooden plugs are driven into the recesses, into which self-tapping screws should be screwed, thus securing the finishing material to the wall.

Drywall like construction material allows you to quickly finish slopes.

• At the first stage, it is necessary to drill holes along the entire surface of the opening, the distance between which should be 20 cm. Dowels are installed in them, into which the screws are then not screwed in completely. It is necessary to select the dimensions of the starting rail, which will act as a guide. To do this, you need to measure three sides of the opening. The upper guide should be the width of the opening, since the sheets of material on the sides will rest against the slope from above. The first top rail is screwed to the wall using self-tapping screws.
• At the next stage, the sheet of drywall is cut according to pre-made markings. If you do not follow the technology, the edges will turn out torn. Be sure to use a ruler or anything that can replace it during installation. Upper layer The paper is cut easily, then the knife is a little more difficult to plunge into the plaster, but you need to ensure that its tip becomes visible from the back side. If you use an adhesive mixture on which the drywall will be placed on the wall, then it is important to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer in order to maintain the proportions.

• The adhesive mass is placed on reverse side sheet of material, coat the dowels as well. The edges of the strip are inserted into the guide, and the drywall itself is pressed against the base. The same should be done on the sides. Any excess glue that appears is removed immediately, as it leads to deformation.
• Beacons are required to keep the sheet in a constant position. If gaps appear between the sheets, you can use excess glue to fill them. Finishing possible only in a day.

MDF slopes look good. Before installation, the wall surface must be treated with a lime-cement mixture . After it dries, a primer is applied. Before cutting the material, you should carefully measure the corners of the joints and cut off the corners. If you place elements next to each other, there should be no space between them. The first part of the opening is formed, onto which the adhesive composition is applied. The sheet is propped up until it is well secured in place. The side parts are installed second. The corners can be secured with liquid nails.

If you want to finish the slopes with paint, then depending on the material you need to choose the composition. First, the door is removed, impregnation is applied to the wood, if they are going to be varnished, then stain. For other dyes you can use drying oil.

You can cover the slopes with any wallpaper; there is no product specially created for this. The pattern will not look attractive, so it is recommended to choose plain ones. The technology consists of several stages:

• Glue a large sheet of wallpaper next to the doorway, which should cover the size of the entrance;
• cut it horizontally so that the slope can be completely covered;
• using a rag or roller, smooth the material over the surface so that there are no bubbles underneath;
• repeat the steps on all sides of the opening.

Wet rooms are finished with resistant materials, this also applies to slopes. Stone or ceramic tiles are ideal for sealing. Before installation, the surface must be plastered and leveled. Experts do not advise choosing heavy tiles, as they will not adhere well to the wall. The operating procedure is as follows:

• the material is cut according to the dimensions of the slope using a glass cutter or tile cutter;
• glue is prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
• the composition is applied to the surface using a spatula, which helps to distribute it evenly;

• the area of ​​application of the adhesive should be equal to the area of ​​the tile being glued;
• the reverse side of the tile is also covered with the composition;
• The material should be slightly pressed to the surface, checking the correct position using a level;
• the second and subsequent tiles are installed with a gap of no more than 3 mm, and it must be free of glue; for this it is best to use beacons.

The composition under the tile will completely dry only after 4 days, after which the plastic beacons can be removed and the free space filled with grout.

Door slopes in an apartment are a great opportunity to experiment with design. You should definitely take into account the purpose of the door, that is, whether it is an entrance or an interior door, the purpose of the room, what material the frame in the opening is made of.

Some types of materials are not so easy to install; skills, experience, and tools are required.

• When using drywall, tiles or wood, you will need to take correct measurements before installing the slopes. The slopes in front of the front door should not have free cavities, this will increase the durability and reliability of the cladding.
• Finishing with wood panels or plastic looks more attractive than painting surfaces. Drywall allows you to hide all errors. Using this option, you get rid of unnecessary expenses when purchasing materials needed to level the walls. This method can rightfully be called economical and simple, since you can handle the installation yourself.

• Plastic panels are rarely used for decoration doorways, because the material does not withstand physical impact and breaks even with a small impact. This option is never reliable or durable. But wood is durable and reliable material, which will serve for a long time. This finish is suitable for different rooms.
• Finishing work must be carried out taking into account the size of the doorway and the materials used. Thermal insulation is necessary as additional stage installation for entrance doors, since they must not only be durable, but also not create drafts in the apartment. When working with the front door, you need to pay a lot of attention to sealing the holes. Most often, polyurethane foam is used for this, which, after application, expands in volume, thereby filling the entire hole, leaving no free spaces inside. After complete drying, excess foam can be easily cut off with a simple knife, thus leveling the surface for further decorative finishing.

• The plaster can be used directly on brickwork or already on installed panels MDF. If you have to work with it, it is worth studying in more detail the features of the material and the process of its application, since this is one of the most complex options slope finishing.
• The advantage of perforated corners is difficult to overestimate, since they can significantly reduce the time spent on leveling the surface. The solution applies easily to them, and they themselves are completely hidden from view after applying the plaster.
• It must be remembered that before starting work on finishing the slopes, especially if it is an entrance door, it is important to close all gaps. If this is not done, then it begins to penetrate into the gaps. cold air, which condenses into the wall, wet spots appear on the wall, and subsequently mold, decorative trim falls off.
• Surface preparation is important for plastering walls. The work takes a lot of time, but it is recommended to process the surface in several layers. First, a layer of primer is applied, which improves the adhesion of the plaster to the surface. To achieve perfect flat surface a profile must be applied, secured with dowels.

• To make the mortar, you should use cement, sand, mortar, you can buy a ready-made mixture. The surface application technology involves starting work from the slopes of the upper area. First, a thick layer of plaster is applied, after which the excess is removed. To ensure smooth slope angles, it is recommended to use a perforated profile. It is fixed to the surface with an applied plaster mixture. Only after this is the finishing layer applied, which should be thin. It helps eliminate unevenness and roughness.
• If you are working with MDF panels, the base should be made of lime-cement mortar. After drying, it is applied to a surface previously treated with a primer. The panels should be divided into three parts, each of which corresponds in size to the side of the doorway. Special glue is applied to the surface, then the panel is installed.

The work of installing slopes is carried out in strict sequence; if you skip even one stage, the end result will only be disappointing, and the materials will be wasted.

To learn how to properly trim door slopes, watch the following video:

Installing front door to the apartment, you need to remember two popular sayings: “ greeted by their clothes..." And " It's the retinue that makes the king" What is this for? Upon entering the premises, the guest forms his first impressions of the owners and the accommodation based on the doors. Therefore, they should look presentable, emphasizing the wealth in the house, harmonize with the decoration of the hallway and, at the same time, provide reliable protection from uninvited visitors.

However, this effect cannot be achieved without work on constructing slopes both outside and inside. They are the same previously mentioned retinue that turns even the most ordinary door into the most important element of the apartment’s interior. If anyone has any doubts, they can look at the photo below, which shows a doorway without finishing the door slopes.

Why are slopes needed?

There is always a part of the unfinished wall near the installed entrance door. Platbands are installed along its plane from the landing and the apartment. Slopes are placed on the front part of the doorway. They are needed for several reasons:

• give the door an aesthetically finished look;
• isolate the hallway from the penetration of noise and cold from the entrance;
• ensure a harmonious transition from the front door to inner surface walls;
• hide the mounting elements of the door frame from intruders;
• Seal recesses, cracks, and gaps in the doorway.

When installed

Installation of slopes on the front door is carried out:

• when replacing a door block. It will not be possible to install a new door without damaging the walls nearby, especially since the installation recommendations directly mention the need to remove old slopes;
• damage to the material from which the slope is made: cracks, crumbling, deep scratches etc. Defects can appear both as a result of mechanical impact and during operation of the door due to microvibrations;
• changing the interior of the hallway. Finishing the slopes of the entrance door from the inside with your own hands is also carried out with a new corridor design, when the doorway begins to fall out of general style. What slope affects general form premises, began to pay attention only recently;
• the appearance of mold or mildew. Quite an unusual reason, but one that appears with enviable regularity. It is almost impossible to get rid of such a scourge without replacing the slopes. Treatment with antiseptics does not help, since the problem is hidden inside the finishing materials.

Options for finishing entrance door slopes

The options for finishing the jambs can be very different, unusual, but harmoniously fitting into the design of the apartment.

Plaster

One of the most conservative methods of finishing slopes is plastering. It was first used several centuries ago and immediately became the undisputed leader. With the advent of new finishing materials, the popularity of plastered slopes has fallen sharply. The method has many advantages:

• V technological process no power tools are used;
• lower finishing cost compared to alternative options;
• high strength - at the same time strengthens the ends of the walls in the doorway;
• insulates the technological gap;
• easy to clean from dirt;
• tolerates fluctuations in temperature and humidity without consequences;
• long term operation.

Reverse side of the process:

• the work is labor-intensive;
• a lot of dust and dirt;
• plasterer skills required;
• it takes several days for the solution to gain strength;
• not the most attractive look - you can only paint or wallpaper it.

The last point is debatable. The appearance of reflective decorative film with a 3D effect largely eliminates the problem. In addition, you can use decorative plaster, which is not cheap in any sense.

Drywall

Finishing slopes with plasterboard leads by a huge margin among budget options. And this is not surprising, since the method has many positive aspects:

• low cost of finishing;
• high heat and sound insulation;
• environmentally friendly materials;
• simple installation technology accessible to novice builders;
• GCR can cover openings of any shape;
• long period of operation.

Experts include the following disadvantages:

• poor resistance to water - if the apartment is flooded, in 90 cases out of 100 you will have to change the slopes. They will definitely draw in moisture from below, even if moisture-resistant types of drywall are installed;
• necessity finishing(priming, puttying, painting, wallpapering, decorative films);
• low strength.

The last point can and should also be argued. There are several ways to increase the strength of drywall sheets several times:

• plant it on solid glue, without the formation of voids;
• buy gypsum plasterboard with a thickness of 12.5 mm (wall);
• When installing the sheathing, do not allow distances between the profiles of more than 20 cm.

Tree

Another the old way finishing of slopes - lining them with natural wood. For many, strangely, this seems to be a manifestation of provincialism.

But expensive wood species with their capabilities artificial aging, in several ways, make it possible to obtain a very beautiful, rich-looking coating with a very long service life, both for metal entrance doors and for wooden ones. All minor damage can be restored. A few more advantages:

• with their help, almost perfect insulation of the space between the door frame and the opening wall is carried out;
• environmentally friendly material;
• You can buy it in a store, or you can make slopes for the front door with your own hands, using the most original design ideas in practice.

In apartments, this method is rarely found due to its high cost, unlike villas and cottages, where it comes first.

Laminated MDF panels

Slopes made of laminated MDF panels are gaining popularity. Accessories made from this material are especially in demand.

For reference: you can seal the jambs with non-laminated MDF boards, which is much cheaper. The only problem that arises is: how to finish the slopes of the front door inside the apartment - paint or paste over it.

Using MDF panels for arranging slopes has many advantages. They:

• withstand moderate impacts without breaking. When bringing heavy and bulky pieces of furniture into the apartment, the risk of damage is reduced to zero;
• are available in various designs (relief, colors, imitation of precious wood, etc.), which makes it easy to fit into any interior, from classic to high-tech;
• easy to install by one person;
• have good noise and heat insulation properties;
• can be installed with both wooden and metal doors.

There are few disadvantages, but they are significant:

• the panels are very expensive, second only to wood, as well as natural and artificial stone;
• sharp objects leave scratches;
• necessary ongoing care— accumulated dirt is difficult, and often almost impossible, to wash off;
• cannot be installed in rooms with high air humidity, which, however, has nothing to do with apartments.

PVC panels

Attempts to transfer the experience of installing slopes to plastic windows of polyvinyl chloride panels on entrance doors does not give the expected result, despite simple installation, varied designs and low PVC cost. Here are several reasons:

• thin material comes into disharmony with the door material, although if you try hard, you can choose acceptable types of panels;
• easily deformed and damaged - there is no gentle operating mode, as with windows;
• does not hold geometry well on deep slopes.

Sandwich panel

The slope fabric of sandwich panels is made of plastic. But it has a significant difference from slopes made of PVC panels: the interior is not hollow with stiffening ribs, but is filled with polyurethane sealant. On sale you can find material with a thickness of 10, 24, 32 and 40 mm and a width of up to 1.5 m.

Among the undoubted advantages:

• Beautiful appearance;
• easy care - the most undemanding material in this regard;
• not afraid of high humidity and sudden temperature changes;
• simple installation technology - all work is performed in one step;
• no finishing required;
• allows you to finish a wide slope, up to 1.5 m, with one sheet;
• has absolutely flat geometry.

High-quality panels have the same disadvantages during operation as PVC panels: they are scratched and difficult to wash. Inexpensive sandwich panels turn yellow over time and also crack under mechanical stress (impacts).

Natural and artificial stone

Fashion is a capricious lady. Either he comes without asking, then he leaves. This fully applies to slopes made of natural and artificial stone. They were very popular at the end of the last century, but then faded away. Now the fashion for them is returning. They buy not only inexpensive, sandstone-like stone, but also natural, very expensive marble and granite.

The stone has many advantages:

• there is no need to level the surface of the jamb;
• You can do all the tiling work yourself - the technology is similar to laying tiles;
• the material matches any interior;
• stones have unique designs, shades and textures;
• not afraid of water, frost and fire;
• safe for the health of apartment owners;
• durable - difficult to damage;
• has a long service life, exceeding the service life of the doors.

Among the disadvantages:

• very high price for most types of stone, including artificially created ones;
• requires masterly work when finishing walls at the border of two materials: slope stone and wall material.

If finances allow and everything is done correctly, according to the instructions, then the stone slopes look fantastically beautiful. This is the case when the price matches the quality.

We looked at basic finishing options that are quite common. In practice, many other finishing materials are used (laminated chipboard, ceramic tiles, parquet, one-sided sandwich panels, etc.).

It makes no sense to consider them separately, no - they are derivatives of those considered (laminated chipboard is similar in installation technology and characteristics to MDF panels, tiles with natural stone, single-sided sandwich panels with double-sided ones, etc.). There are also rarely used materials: laminate and lining.

Lining

Any wood material has undoubted advantages. In the case of lining for slopes, experts and designers talk more about the minuses:

• difficult to fit into the interior;
• making small slopes is problematic;
• is capricious about changes in humidity;
• treatment with antiseptics and fire-fighting impregnations is needed;
• high price, approximately equal to MDF and slightly lower than natural solid wood.

As a result, experts advise that in such cases it is better to spend a little more money, but make a choice in favor of natural wood.

Another option for finishing slopes “for an amateur” is laminate. Him:

• sufficiently high strength;
• a large selection of colors and textures, which makes it easy to choose required material for the decoration of the hallway;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• easy care.

Among the disadvantages:

• good conductor of noise;
• afraid of changes in both temperature and moisture;
• service life does not exceed 15 years - one of the lowest indicators among all materials used for sealing jambs.

Instructions for finishing slopes with your own hands

All slope construction technologies can be divided into three basic types, which are encountered with variations in everyday practice.

Materials and tools

1. Plastering using a cement-sand mixture. This is the cheapest, but at the same time labor-intensive method. To work you will need:

• cement with sand or dry cement mixtures;
• deep penetration primer;
• putty;
• fiberglass or serpyanka;
• metal perforated corner to strengthen the outer corner;
• finishing finishing materials (paint, wallpaper or decorative film);
• masking tape to protect the door frame;
• short rule;
• level;
• Master OK;
• paint brush (roller) for priming the wall;
• primer tray;
• container for stirring the solution;
• electric drill with a mixer attachment for mixing the solution;
• set of spatulas;
• grater;
• fine sandpaper or paint mesh.

2. Gluing finishing materials to the wall using various adhesive mixtures. This finishing method is more expensive, but simpler and shorter in duration than the plastering process. In addition, it provides a huge selection design solutions when decorating the interior of the hallway and front door. To work you will need:

• finishing materials (plasterboard, PVC panels, chipboard, MDF, natural wood boards, etc.);
• adhesive mixture (specialized glue, putty, polyurethane foam, dry gypsum plaster);
• primer;
• antiseptic solutions;
• level;
• set of spatulas;
• paint brush;
• primer cuvette;
• construction pencil;
• roulette;
• a long, flat object for drawing a cutting line on panels or plasterboard;
• cutting tool (drywall knife, panel saw or grinder with cutting wheel);
• a container for stirring the solution or glue, if it was purchased dry;
• construction mixer or electric drill with an attachment.

When working with drywall, you will need a perforated corner to strengthen the corners and a serpyanka to seal the joints of the upper slope with the side ones.

3. Fastening the slopes to the sheathing. The method is only available if there is a significant gap between the doorway jamb and the frame. If it is 2-2.5 cm, then the only option is glue.

The method has many advantages: quick installation, a convenient opportunity to hide various cables, the ability to make an opening with a significant “dawn” and install hidden lamps to illuminate the internal doorway. Neither consumers nor experts note any disadvantages of the method.

During the work you will need:

• facing materials;
• block for the frame - made of wood, metal or metal profile;
• dowels with self-tapping screws for attaching the sheathing to the wall;
• self-tapping screws or “liquid nails”;
• antiseptic;
• hammer drill with a set of drills;
• screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver;
• construction knife for drywall;
• grinder for cutting metal;
• wood file;
• level;
• plumb line;
• roulette.

When working with gypsum boards, you will additionally need the materials listed in paragraph 2.

With everything you need at hand, you can get to work. Let's look at how to make front door slopes with your own hands from various materials.

Plastering

The work is performed step by step in the following order:

• The ends of the walls are prepared for the application of cement-sand mortar: the old plaster and remaining fasteners are removed, the surface is cleaned of dirt, loose pieces of brick and exfoliated concrete. The foam protruding from under the box is cut off;
• The door jambs are primed twice. The second layer is applied after the first has dried. The beam above the door is processed with Benonokontakt, also twice;
• The outer corners are reinforced with a perforated corner, which will also serve as a beacon when applying the solution. It is fastened with putty;

• a second beacon, also from a plaster corner, is placed near the door on self-tapping screws;
• the frame and door leaf close plastic film, which is secured with masking tape;
• CPS is diluted in a 1 to 1 ratio of sand and cement to apply the “spray”;
• spray is applied;
• After the first layer has dried, the second layer is applied - primer. The solution for it is prepared according to the instructions, with the addition of fiber to reduce shrinkage and prevent cracking. The soil layer should not exceed 3 cm - otherwise the procedure must be repeated;
• after the soil has gained strength, but has not completely dried, the finishing operation is carried out - a thin, 1-2 mm layer of liquid mortar is applied, or in plasterer's parlance - a covering, which allows you to obtain a smooth surface. If the slopes will be covered with wallpaper or decorative film, It's enough. The surface of the plaster is puttied under the paint.

Plastering technology is discussed in detail in the work: "".

Drywall

The technological process for installing plasterboard slopes completely coincides with the technology for installing panel slopes made of MDF and chipboard. Both can be mounted with glue or on a frame.

Therefore, using the example of gypsum plasterboard, we will show a step-by-step algorithm for attaching it to glue, and MDF to the lathing.

When working with glue you must:

• clean the surface of the walls from dust and dirt, remove excess mounting foam, and then treat with an antiseptic and primer (or a primer with an antiseptic already added at production);
• draw slope lines on the floor and along the door frame with a pencil;

Attention: if you plan to run drywall for the profile of the box, then the width of the sheet should be 1 cm larger, the slope line is drawn only on the floor, a groove is cut into the mounting foam for the slope.

• measure the slopes, then cut the gypsum board sheets to size;
• glue the upper slope, for which apply the adhesive mass in heaps (when using mounting foam, it is applied with a thin snake);
• for better fixation of the slope, two or three stops are installed;
• after the glue has set, the side slopes are attached, the joints are sealed with sickle and putty. After the putty has dried, they are cleaned with fine sandpaper, after which the surface of the drywall is puttied;
• after the putty has completely dried, the slopes are painted or pasted over with a decorative film.

You can also use a combined method: attach it near the box wooden block. The gypsum board is attached to it with self-tapping screws. From the side of the apartment, the sheet is taken with glue. The only thing you need to remember is to lay the insulation between the wall and the drywall on the side of the door by 2/3 of the width of the slope.

The process is described in detail in the work "".

MDF panels

The frame method is used with a technological gap of more than 3 cm. For frame elements for drywall, you can use all types of bars, including a metal profile, for panels only wood.

The work is performed in the following sequence:

1. the tree is treated with an antiseptic and then cut to size;
2. using self-tapping dowels, the block is vertically attached to the opening close to the frame and flush with the edge of the wall on the other side;
3. horizontal strips are attached if the panels will be fastened with liquid nails (when fastening with self-tapping screws, two vertical strips are sufficient);
4. all cells are filled with insulation - the procedure is mandatory;
5. the dimensions of the slopes are measured;
6. the panel is cut in accordance with the obtained measurement results;
7. by using liquid nails or MDF screws are attached to the sheathing.

PVC panels

A more or less erudite apartment owner knows that plastic panels are attached using special profiles mounted on the wall. These stripes are always visible and taken for granted. But not in the case of slopes.

Here you can mount the panels in special frame(they will be positioned horizontally) or use glue. However, there is a limitation here: the width of the slope cannot exceed the width of the panel, because no connecting seams are provided.

Operations are performed in the following sequence:

1. The wall surface is being prepared. If the height differences are more than 2 mm per meter, the surface is plastered or puttyed. The type of work depends on the curvature of the surface: a large difference is eliminated with plaster, up to 1 cm - with putty;
2. The walls are measured, after which the slopes are cut. As in the case of drywall, when the panel is launched behind the door frame, its width increases by 1 cm. It is necessary to cut from the tenon side;
3. to increase adhesion (adhesion), the wall is treated with a primer, and the plastic on the back side is treated with sandpaper;
4. the adhesive mass is applied around the perimeter with a continuous tape, and inside the panel - with a snake;
5. the slope is pressed against the wall and immediately comes off. In this way, glue is applied to the wall, which is absorbed into the pores and sets. After 5-7 minutes, the slope fragment is completely glued.

Laminate is available for flooring. However, Russian craftsmen found another use for it: lining slopes. The process completely repeats the technology of constructing slopes from polyvinyl chloride panels. The slats can be glued (only polyurethane foam is used) or installed in advance installed frame.

artificial stone

When working with stone, artificial or natural, the main thing is to draw up a diagram of the location of each element, draw it in real scale on the slope and wall, if it comes in the form of a platband, and also lay it out on the floor.

The stone is secured with glue or a special mixture using a seamless method. Seams are present when facing slopes with ceramic tiles. The wall should not have differences exceeding 1 cm. If more, then the DSP is leveled.

Lining

The lining is attached to wooden sheathing self-tapping screws. To prevent the material from cracking, holes for self-tapping screws are pre-drilled with a drill. The diameter of the drill should be 1-2 cm less than the cross-section of the screws. Hats can be sunk and sealed with a special compound, or they can remain visible. It's a matter of the owner's taste.

Conclusion

The choice of slopes has become a headache for the owners due to the huge number possible options. Can be used:

• plaster, including decorative;
• drywall;
• natural wood;
• laminated MDF and chipboards;
• PVC panels;
• artificial and natural stone;
• lining;
• tile;
• laminate;
• Sandwich panels are single- and double-sided.

To attach the facing material, the adhesive and frame methods are used. The main thing when choosing is to fit the slopes into the interior of the apartment.

Video on the topic

Having installed and admired the front door, it becomes clear that the work is not finished yet. The next stage will be finishing the slopes, which perform aesthetic and practical functions. To arrange them you can use different materials, stick to different styles.

External slopes of the entrance door

After installing the door, it is necessary to hermetically fill the joints between door frame and an opening in the wall. The easiest way is to use polyurethane foam. After it dries, any excess that appears is removed and the tightness is checked.

After closing the door, the lit lighter is carried around the perimeter of the opening - in places where the flame moves, it is necessary to foam again.

Advice. Surely, sealing the seams with adhesive will prevent blowing. cement mortar. It cannot be replaced with putty or plaster.

After the solution or polyurethane foam has hardened, you can attach door frames. They hide the opening from the eyes, protect door locks and anti-burglary pins. We will tell you in a separate review. Cash must match the front door in design and color. Fasteners are made with special brackets.

In some cases, the front door is made with a certain recess in the wall - a full-fledged external slope is formed. It is customary to seal it with cement, having previously cleaned the surface of dust and dirt.

Finishing can be absolutely anything, but it must be combined with the door. If the latter opens into a heated entrance, you can use laminate or plastic. But the most optimal and cost-effective option is to paint the surfaces brought to zero.

Internal slopes of the entrance door

When starting to finish the slopes of the entrance door indoors, you need to select the most suitable material. There are a lot of options on the market:

• Tree
• Plastic
• Plastering
• Drywall

Wood is the classic and most popular of the materials. It can harmoniously fit into any interior, adding elegance to it. But such surfaces can quickly lose their appearance under the influence of aggressive factors, requiring restoration work.

The cheapest and easiest way is to apply a layer of plaster. In the future, you can paint it in any of the colors you like. Over time, when the opportunity and desire arise, the slopes are easily covered with other, more interesting material.

Despite the widespread use of plastic, door slopes are rarely closed to them. This method is used in cases where it is installed.

Serious unevenness near the door can be corrected with plasterboard. This method will eliminate the need to apply numerous layers of dry mixture.

Finishing slopes with wood or plastic

To complete the work you will need:

• MDF or laminate, PVC panels
• Polyurethane foam
• Rule and bubble level
• Wooden slats
• Fasteners
• Tools

Advice. The most optimal solution is to use MDF board. But it does not always fit the width of a thin opening. An alternative can be regular laminate.

The doorway is once again checked for sealing of seams and areas where air leaks are observed are foamed. Then the excess foam is cut off, the surface is cleaned and coated with primers.

The next issue to be resolved is the shape of the slopes. Wooden panels can be located perpendicular to the door or at a certain angle. The shape is determined by slats mounted on both sides. When making slopes with the letter “L”, the rail near the door should be wider, and thinner near the corner. Everyone selects proportions individually.

Having secured the supporting slats to the wall with dowel nails, first install the upper slope, then the side ones. The panels can be mounted with special glue or screwed on with screws, covering the holes with decorative caps. The corners are neatly hidden with decorative plastic corners.

Exactly the same principle is used for finishing slopes. PVC panels. The only difference is that they are mounted exclusively on adhesives so that the surface remains aesthetically pleasing.

Finishing slopes with plastering

Plastering is the most durable and durable finish. To work you will need:

• Rule and bubble level
• Sandpaper
• Sand, cement
• Putty mixtures
• Primer
• Beacons
• Master OK
• Masking tape

Objects and surfaces that may become dirty are covered with film or covered with masking tape. First of all, guide beacons are set. They are planted on a thick solution of cement or plaster, stuck on the wall. If there are large potholes in the wall, you will have to mix more mortar.

Advice. The wall is pre-coated with priming compounds to prevent fungus from appearing on it and to improve adhesion to the solution.

By diluting a solution of sand and cement in a ratio of 4 to 1, all potholes are filled. The first layer of plaster is applied. When the wall has cooled, a reinforcing mesh is applied and work continues. Having sketched the mixture, the slope is leveled according to the beacons as a rule.

When all surfaces are plastered and dry, apply a layer finishing putty. After it hardens, the surface is smoothed out with fine sandpaper, covered with wallpaper or painted.

Creating door slopes is ideal option to complete the finishing of any opening - including external and interior doors. These works are the same important stage repair, as well as the process of installing the canvas itself. And the final picture, which can affect the entire interior of the room, largely depends on their quality. In order to install door slopes with your own hands, you must have certain skills, as well as decide on the implementation method and materials of construction.

Classification of structures

There are several options for how to make a door slope with your own hands, which involve using:

• drywall, suitable for finishing surfaces that require leveling a large number of solution. With the help of plasterboard sheets, the surface is easily leveled and, at the request of the artist or customer, painted or plastered;
• plaster, used in cases where the surface can be leveled using a layer of mortar no more than 30 mm thick. This option is not the fastest, but it is profitable and simple;
• laminate, which is suitable for doors or arches already finished with this material. Finishing door slopes laminated chipboard not suitable for rooms with high humidity and, even more so, for external doors;
• MDF panels, resistant to both temperature changes and high humidity, making them suitable for any door;
• tree, a material that is not cheap, but has good aesthetic and strength characteristics. For finishing the slope doorway when performing repair work of various classes (economy, standard or exclusive), both ordinary wood and valuable wood species should be used.

Choosing the option with do-it-yourself door slopes with decorative stone or tiles is a rare, but also a viable option. It is used mainly for the entrance doors of mansions. Looks especially good decorative rock in combination with a porch, terrace or path to the house made of the same material.

The variety of ways to finish door slopes allows you to choose suitable option for any conditions. One of the main selection criteria is the correspondence of the decorative characteristics of the structure to the overall interior. If several options are suitable for the design of the room, choose the one that most suits the tastes and financial capabilities of the home owner.

DIY door slopes

During the installation process, it is necessary to prepare the surface. And only then apply the chosen finishing technique. And it, first of all, depends on what kind of doors we are talking about - those installed between rooms or entrance ones.

Slope preparation

In most cases, the surface is pre-leveled. To do this, the contractor must first prepare necessary materials– plaster, primer, starting putty, construction mixer(or a suitable drill attachment), roller, mesh, masking tape and bucket. In addition, in order to prepare for finishing, the slope must first be completely cleaned of old finishing materials (such as mounting foam or plaster) and dirt. And then move on to the alignment steps, which can be found on the Internet and even watch a video of this process:

1. Prime the surface;
2. in a suitable container;
3. Apply the solution, leveling it to the desired thickness. The adhesion of the material can be improved by spraying the concrete with water. And, if the wall was severely damaged when installing the door, a special mesh should be used;
4. using corners;
5. Wipe the dried layer of the solution until cracks and irregularities disappear;
6. Re-prime;
7. Bring the surface to normal condition using already
8. Having leveled the surface, proceed to the final finishing - painting (if the simplest option is chosen), wallpapering, laying tiles, installing drywall or panels.

Slopes for entrance doors

If we consider options suitable for external doors, it is worth noting the three best, which have a sufficient margin of strength and can withstand constant closing vibrations. Internal slopes are finished with laminated chipboard or MDF. The panels are installed using polyurethane foam, liquid nails or using guide strips.

The exterior decoration of the door is most often done using plaster, onto which tiles or stone can be attached. The beginning of installation is no different from leveling the surface, but ends with fastening finishing material using glue. If additional finishing is not expected, the plaster is painted.

Slopes for doors between rooms

Do-it-yourself work on finishing the slopes of interior doors can be done using almost any materials. The main thing is to maintain consistency between the styles of structures facing the same room. MDF slopes look good in a living room - especially if you match them to the tone of the interior. Slopes covered with wallpaper are also suitable for decoration, as they visually extend the walls and increase the size of the room.

In the bathrooms they use ceramic tiles - again the same ones that were laid on the walls. Ceramics are glued to a leveled surface. If the room is finished with plastic or metal-plastic panels, you should choose the same materials for the slopes. The same applies to rooms whose enclosing structures are finished with plasterboard.

Among the options suitable for interior door slopes, panel and plasterboard structures. In addition to the fact that they look more profitable, the cost of such a design will be more favorable than for options made of wood and tiles. And the time required for repair work is shorter compared to

Paneling

The method for making door slopes from MDF panels is suitable for any door and involves installation wooden frame, slats for which are purchased in advance and treated with an antiseptic. In the process of choosing a material, the main thing is not to make a mistake with the dimensions. It should be taken into account that the thickness of each strip in the process increases by the size of the plate attached to it;

Panel finishing begins with the selection necessary tools and materials:

• panels used for finishing;
• wooden blocks;
• self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• roulette and level;
• hacksaws.

The technology for finishing the slopes of interior doors with your own hands from MDF is as follows:

1. Removing peeling paint and old plaster;
2. Surface primer, which does not need to be leveled;
3. Fastening the frame from bars at a level with leveling distortions on the walls (using boards or pieces of plywood);
4. Pad mineral insulation(especially relevant for external doors);
5. Cutting panels to fit the slopes to be finished, fitting or fitting.

The final stage of work is to secure the material to the frame. If self-tapping screws are used for fastening, they are screwed in slightly deeper into the material and. Although when installing MDF panels, liquid nails are most often used, which are applied pointwise to the guides.

Approximately the same technique is also suitable for installing laminate as finishing slopes for interior doors. Work begins with securing the bottom board with self-tapping screws and securing the next three boards with a lock. The fifth board is also installed using fasteners or liquid nails, after which the frequency continues. For a horizontal slope, each plank is fixed. The corners between the walls and slopes are finished with decorative corners or platbands.

Plasterboard structures

The option of installing slopes for interior doors made of plasterboard sheets is suitable if the enclosing structures of the room are finished with the same material, and leveling the surface using only putty will require a significant amount of material. The choice of the two possible options is influenced, first of all, by the length and width of the slope.

So, for small installation seams and minimal damage when installing the door, the first method is used:

1. From plasterboard sheet elements are cut taking into account the slope angle;
2. The surface of the slopes is cleaned and primed;
3. The dry mixture for gluing drywall is diluted with water according to the instructions;
4. The finished substance is applied in a thin continuous layer to the element that needs to be pressed against the prepared slope;
5. The panels are installed starting from the side surfaces;
6. After installation, the cut parts are fixed using masking tape.

The glue dries, after which the seams need to be puttied and cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper. And after another layer of primer is applied to the slope, it is considered completely ready. Additional finishing can be installed on top of the drywall.

Slopes perform a decorative function and are also responsible for insulating the front door. High-quality slopes will complement the interior design and give it a complete look. When installing slopes, it is necessary to take these features into account and strictly adhere to the installation technology. As a rule, companies involved in installing doors do not perform work on the design of slopes, or charge additional payment for this. But knowing how to make slopes for the front door, you can do this work yourself.

Selecting material for decorating slopes on the front door

One of the main tasks that needs to be solved before installing slopes is to choose the right facing material. The materials that are most often used to design slopes on the front door are plastic panels, MDF, plasterboard sheets, laminate or plaster. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, you need to choose a material depending on the room in which you plan to design the slopes.

Slopes in an apartment or office located in mall, can be decorated using plastic or MDF panels, as well as ordinary laminate. It's simple and fast way, with which you will get excellent results with your own hands.

IN country house, cottage or country house, plasterboard panels or plaster are suitable for slopes. Installation with these materials requires more experience, but they will provide reliable protection premises from cold, drafts and dampness.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials for designing slopes

To finally decide what material will be used to install the slopes, you need to understand their advantages and disadvantages.

The very first way to design slopes is to plaster them. Working with plaster requires skill and time. If you use the right solution, the front door slopes will be reliable and durable. This is a universal method that can be used both in an apartment and in a country house. Plaster allows you to bring to life even the most intricate design. To do this kind of work yourself, you will have to put in more effort than other materials require.

Plasterboard panels are also a universal material. If used correctly, you can get excellent results. The advantage of plasterboard panels is that it can be decorated to your liking. Using drywall you can correct serious wall imperfections. Installing plasterboard panels is a fairly simple process that you can easily handle with your own hands.

MDF panels are made by pressing wood chips. This is a durable material that does not require surface treatment. MDF panels are already treated with film, which has an attractive appearance. You don't have to process them after installation, just choose the necessary colors that will suit your interior design. The disadvantage of MDF is that it does not tolerate moisture and temperature changes. The material is deformed and loses its properties. Therefore, MDF panels can only be used for cladding slopes in apartments.

The main advantage of plastic or PVC panels is their cost. For little money and a short time, you will get an excellent-looking result. In addition, they are easy to install yourself. Their disadvantage is their service life. Plastic is a fragile material that is highly susceptible to mechanical stress. So if you are doing indoors high-quality repairs, which will retain its appearance for many years, plastic panels will not suit you.

Laminate began to be used as a material for decorating slopes quite recently. This is ready decorative material, which is easy to install and allows you to quickly get the finished look. However, when using laminate, it should be taken into account that it does not make it possible to properly insulate slopes and make them durable.

Preparing doorways for installation of slopes

Regardless of what material you choose (MDF, plastic panels, laminate or plasterboard sheets), before installing the front door slopes, you must carefully prepare the doorway. Quality preparatory work will be the key to the result of all work. It consists of several stages:

The next step, which requires installing slopes on the entrance doors, will depend on how you will form them. There are three main methods: plastering, gluing finishing material and attaching finishing material to the frame.

Decorating slopes with plaster

To smoothly plaster the slopes, you need to install beacons. They will help to obtain a smooth surface of the applied solution. Installation of beacons is carried out using gypsum mortar, which is applied in small portions along the corner of the wall. A metal beacon is attached to them and leveled using a level. After the solution has dried, you can plaster the slopes. For plastering, gypsum or cement-sand mortar. The gypsum solution hardens faster and does not require a long time to dry. Therefore, many experts prefer this particular composition. It is necessary to apply the material using a spatula, leveling the surface using a T-shaped rule. After the plaster has dried, you can design the slopes by painting them with paint or another method.

Installation of slopes on a frame basis

The frame for installing slopes can be formed from wooden blocks or a metal profile. Installing slopes on a frame base is good because it allows you to reliably insulate the doorway. The space that is formed between the wall and the finishing material is filled with mineral wool or polyurethane foam. This provides good thermal and noise insulation. This method allows you to use many different materials, as well as combine several types. For example, laminate panels with different patterns.

The frame elements are attached to the wall with dowel nails or self-tapping screws, depending on what material the wall is made of. Panels of finishing material are attached to the installed frame with self-tapping screws. It can be MDF, plastic panels or laminate. After this, it is necessary to seal the joints with decorative plastic corner. When installing laminate sheets, pay attention to their correct location.

Installation of slopes on an adhesive basis

Do-it-yourself installation of slopes using glue begins with preparing the panels. It is necessary to cut the panels according to the measurements that we first take. For this we use plasterboard panels. Apply gypsum glue in portions to the prepared wall surface. After application, apply plasterboard panels and press with a level. After this, the structure must dry for the time specified by the manufacturer. adhesive composition. After drying, the resulting voids must be sealed with gypsum mortar. Now the surface of the slopes needs to be treated with a primer, and after that you can begin finishing work.