All work on the construction of the foundation for an open terrace does not take a large number time. This is possible thanks to modern achievements in the field of construction and the creation of improved materials that are easy to use and facilitate work on.
The original arrangement of the terrace on the second floor of the cottage
Before starting work on installing a terrace on the second floor, you need to consider the following points:
Now we turn to the main type of work. Installing our brick wall, which is actually a thermal panel. Each part of the thermal panel consists of three layers:
- The first layer is a hard base;
- The second is insulation and waterproofing;
- The third layer is the finish.
An example of a terrace on the second floor of a panel house Well, the last layer is a ceramic tile finish, which is a good addition to the look. Thermal panels are interconnected special method, it is called "thorn-groove". This name means that there will be no seams on the facade of the house. All thermal panels will look like a solid real Brick wall. In addition, such a connection will help keep the heat on the veranda.
In the 19th century brickwork decorated almost every house in the Russian Empire. But the technologies that exist today were not even dreamed of then.
Next to the house is done for further fastening of the veranda. If you place your veranda in a house that stands on a lowland, and there is a source of water near it, then after the end of winter, the foundation of your house or veranda may not withstand the influx of water. Using screw piles, you will be completely safe, as they are absolutely reliable and will never let you down.
original solution outdoor terraces Thermal panels have different additional elements, thanks to which you can sheathe a house or a veranda very carefully. For example, there are special panels for window openings or door jambs. Such special panels differ in color from the main facade. The color of these elements is darker than the main color of the thermal panels. Thus, we emphasize the geometry of the terrace by enclosing the door and window openings.
If not, to spend time outdoors, then the outdoor terrace on the second floor is the choice for you. On summer cottages such a structure is simply necessary. To cover the terrace, a special terrace board. This board has stood the test of time. She is placed on open terraces oh, moorings, gazebos, in general, wherever there is sun and rain, frost and snow. Such a board can survive in the most extreme conditions, and all thanks to its cunning composition and waterproofing.
Terrace waterproofing scheme on the second floor of the cottage It consists of sawdust and polyethylene. She got natural beauty from wood, and durability from polyethylene. Then you can decorate your terrace with decorative columns"daggers". Thanks to modern technologies this decoration has a low weight and high strength, which is important for a building on the second floor. Basically, such decorations for the terrace are made of polyurethane foam.
Due to the low weight, the load on the terrace facade is minimal. Despite the fact that mostly such decorations have White color if you want to keep the same color, it is better to apply white paint again. This is necessary because the polyurethane material can turn yellow in the sun, and thanks to the paint it retains its original appearance.
How to improve the appearance of the terrace
At the end of the terrace installation best method further improve appearance there will be painting. One of the most common and commonly used colors in which terraces are painted is white, which emphasizes the importance of the structure.
For laying the roof of the terrace, it is better to use polycarbonate sheets. This material is transparent and allows you to illuminate the terrace with the help of the sun, and also has waterproofing properties. Thanks to this, everything will remain airy and elegant.
An example of arranging a terrace on the second floor In fencing, it was customary to use forged elements. Our homestead is modern, and specially purchased terrace railings are suitable for it, which are assembled simply as a constructor and at the same time have different widths, lengths and heights. You can choose the height and frequency of the racks yourself.
So, what are the main benefits we get?
- The terrace will make it possible to most effectively use the attic space, and with minimal investment to make this room comfortable and convenient.
- It will give a facade even to the most boring and ordinary house. Plus, this extension can be adapted for various functional purposes.
- You can create a terrace not only during the construction of a house, but also to reconstruct an existing room.
- Terraces are allowed to be mounted in sloping roofs of any type.
We present to you our example of arranging your home, which does not require huge investments. Its use is available even in small areas of a rebuilt attic. While reading the article, you will make sure for yourself that the alteration of the roof of the house is minimal.
The meaning of the idea is very simple: inside the attic there are places with a ceiling height of less than 1.2 m. It is simply not possible to conduct normal life in these areas, and we will use these places for the terrace. Moreover, the introduction of this add-on is applicable to virtually any building with a two- or four-pitched roof. This revision is applicable to residential and summer cottages.
Terrace in the attic
The terrace is mounted in several stages:
1. The terrace rests only on the load-bearing wall and is made almost flush with it. This option should be used for sloping roof planes. The extension placed on the roof will turn out to be deep and long. The terrace will perfectly enliven the appearance of the building and add zest. The extension is mounted in the central and corner parts of the building. It can reach large sizes due to uninhabitable areas of the attic.
2. The terrace is partially mounted in the attic and has a good reach beyond the wall. The outer part of the frame is attached to the load-bearing wall and supported by two columns. This option Great for steep pitched roofs. The most correct would be to place the terrace above the main entrance to the building, while the porch will turn out to be wide enough and will immediately have a roof. In order to keep roof rebuilding to a minimum in general, you can attach a terrace to the house using more supports.
Attic accommodation with built-in terrace
When converting the attic space into a living space with a built-in outdoor terrace, it would be logical to separate the attic from the terrace with windows for the entire height of the room. At the same time, we will win in its lighting and get an additional cozy room.
When designing the connection of an open terrace, remember:
- The floor must be sloped to drain water.
- Opened ceilings need subsequent hydro-vapor barrier and insulation.
Focusing on the preferences and goals pursued, the terrace can be made:
- Open with graceful railings (for those who like to sunbathe).
- Partially closed from above by a slope of a roof.
- With a separate roof and glazed walls.
The transformation of the house with the addition of a terrace is happening before our eyes. Any typical, gray and nondescript house will get its own highlight as a functional and bright facade. This idea is very useful in the restoration of old buildings that are not outstanding for the beauty of architecture and functional delights.
Contrary to the seeming simplicity and primitiveness of retrofitting a building with a terrace, it is worth entrusting it to specialists. If you want to rebuild yourself, remember that the project to change the attic must be carried out by specialists in accordance with the norms in connection with changes to the facade of the building. When designing, the engineer needs to rebuild the static loads in the structure of the roof truss system.
Some rafters are shortened, after which they transfer their fulcrum to a special transverse log. When using extensions with columns under their foundation, it is required to correctly lay the foundation (taking into account the type of soil), while pouring it, do not disturb the foundation of the house itself. These foundations are carried out separately. All amendments and additions in some cases require the approval of a local architect.
A transforming terrace is a rather non-standard, but very original and functional solution, which is actively used in German cities. When the huge sloping facades of the building are closed, only elaborate railings are visible. When the windows are opened, part of the attic transforms into a summer terrace, and the open shutters of these windows will serve as an excellent shelter from the rain.
Corner outbuildings are evenly placed under the roof having an increased complexity of the configuration. Even with the huge areas of the room, now its appearance is elegant, light and tasteful.
Various types of terraces are perfectly mounted into the roof of the room, which is complex in configuration: one that is taken out supported by columns (open) and one that is built into the attic itself.
This "Town House" shows us a combination of extension placement options: central (left) and corner. Both terraces are glazed and become a laconic extension of the roof. One has a support in the form of a wall, the second (on the right) has a support in the form of beautiful columns.
During the reconstruction of this ordinary-looking building, a terrace with a separate roof and supports was added to its facade. The building has been radically transformed, a lot of space and comfort has been added to the attic, while its design has not undergone major changes.
So, the doubtful points include:
- a large amount of expenses for the maintenance of the roof of the house;
- the high price of such housing, since a place in the sun is actually purchased at the price of the housing itself.
However, if we are talking about building a terrace on the roof of a private house, on the second or last floor, then the issue is worth considering. Provided, of course, that there is little space nearby and beautiful views from the roof. Otherwise, whether it is worth doing such delights is a big question, since they will be meaningless.
As for the costs, they mainly consist of the following points:
- special waterproofing of the roof of the house is required,
- creation of a slope for the natural flow of water,
- special sewerage or water disposal system;
- heating may be required to melt the snow;
- windbreaks and fencing.
How to arrange a terrace
It is possible to build a terrace on any type of flat roof
So, if you decide to make such a terrace on the second floor of the house, then the first condition should be the presence of a flat roof, which is laid already at the stage of building the house.
The roof in this case is a non-attic structure, consisting of floor slabs or flooring. Next, the following materials are laid in layers:
- vapor barrier layer;
- waterproofing layer;
- insulation;
- leveling screed on a reinforcing mesh;
- a layer of bituminous mastic, which is sprinkled with fine gravel.
After all these layers, you can lay upper layer. It can be a wooden deck board or ceramic tile with anti-slip coating.
About wastewater
The drainage system can be different - the simplest thing is to make a small, a few degrees, slope for the natural flow of water in the direction of the drain funnels. It is also possible to provide for internal drains, leaving receiving funnels on top of the roof, and lay drain pipes along the internal walls, as is done in apartment buildings.
fencing
They can be made in the form of a continuation of the walls, and can be as a railing. Fences in the form of wooden, forged or beautiful welded gratings have an excellent view. It is also important to take care that the entrance to the terrace is covered as much as possible with a canopy to protect the rest of the room from moisture.
Terrace arrangement
On the second floor, you can make both an open space, and build a closed, that is, a glazed terrace. If it is open, which occurs quite often, then it should be provided over the territory awning canopy or light. An awning can be a removable or hinged structure, which is convenient - you can remove the canopy for the winter and remove the canopy until spring.
Often, in order to extend the time spent on such a terrace, they arrange glazed terrace type. Glazing is usually made to the floor or sliding, which allows you to open the room and quickly close it. Then the terrace will turn into a small summer room. Usually the roof in this case becomes plexiglass or polycarbonate.
What to Consider
Moreover, the terrace on the second floor will be quite lightweight construction, nevertheless, when designing it, it is worth contacting a professional architect at least for load calculations. It will be necessary to take into account It is better if natural building and finishing materials are present in the design - wood, natural stone, brick.
In addition to the fact that such a design is very durable and reliable, it will not require an early repair, but also the use natural materials trending today. It can be a trendy loft style, for example, which goes well with the very idea of using outwardly poorly adapted areas - such as a roof, for example, for useful purposes.
However, any other will be good if the terrace is strong, reliable, easy to use, which means it will be functional.
Which men don't like." href="">
In the wardrobe of every representative of the beautiful half of humanity, there are definitely things that men absolutely do not like. About them, in fact, will be discussed in today's "not fashionable" review. Enjoy watching.
1. Wide trousers
Unusual trousers.
Men are not at all against trousers in a women's wardrobe. The only exceptions are wide and baggy pants. The motley Afghanis that are now fashionable are categorically not liked by men as they distort the proportions of the female figure and look at least strange, according to representatives of the opposite sex.
2. T-shirt dresses
Tunics and T-shirt dresses.
Men a priori cannot like things that they do not understand. So, seeing a girl in a tunic or in a T-shirt dress that is now fashionable, representatives of the opposite sex cannot make out what she is wearing: a too short dress or a huge T-shirt.
3. Tights under shorts
Shorts with tights.
Despite the fact that there are many insulated models of shorts, for the opposite sex, this piece of clothing is associated exclusively with summer and certainly does not combine with tights and boots.
4. Barbie style
This is not to say that men categorically dislike pink. Of course, there are shades that are pleasing to the eye. But, a girl from head to toe, dressed in an outfit brightly Pink colour, in the eyes of the opposite sex is associated with an infantile child or an adult pacifier.5. Sequins
Clothing with sequins.
Many men claim that girls dressed in clothes lavishly decorated with sequins look like Christmas trees. In addition, such things are unpleasant to the touch and look extremely defiant.
6. Ruffles and flounces
Clothing with frills and flounces.
According to the opposite sex, girls over twelve should forget about lace and flirty frills. Also, blouses, overalls and dresses with flounces that are fashionable this season, which violate the proportions of the female body, fell out of favor with men.
7. Ripped jeans
Ripped jeans.
It's a shame, but ripped jeans, which most modern girls are crazy about, do not like men at all. Such trousers seem to the representatives of the opposite sex to be too careless and untidy. Therefore, ladies who want to please men should be careful with this wardrobe item and definitely not wear ripped jeans on a first date.
8. Ugg boots
Uggs on women's legs.
The most disgusting and unattractive shoes, according to men, are ugg boots. These adorably comfy plush boots make your feet look bigger and add unnecessary bulk to your ankles.
9. Platform high heel
Treads on high heels and platform.
Despite the fact that men are crazy about women in heels, shoes with too high heels in combination with a platform on female legs look extremely vulgar and are associated only with striptease shoes. Worse than vulgar shoes, according to representatives of the opposite sex, only boots with heels and a platform look.
10. Overalls
Overalls for girls.
Denim overalls are associated in men with a builder's robe and they do not at all look like fragile and delicate creatures. However, due to their complex design, elegant evening jumpsuits also fell out of favor with members of the opposite sex.
11. Colored tights
Bright tights.
Another thing that repels men is tights that are colorful and decorated with bright prints. Red, blue, leopard and colorful tights turn women's legs into legs, some kind of humanoid.
12. Poncho
Shapeless ponchos.
Men do not like shapeless, baggy clothes that hide the dignity of a female figure. Plus, the unusual design of the poncho only amuses men and certainly does not attract.
In continuation of the topic, a review about the coolest and trendiest outfit combinations this season that will please everyone.
If the foundation of the house allows you to build a second floor, then you should consider creating an open terrace. The most difficult thing is to properly waterproof between the veranda itself and the first floor. From our article you will learn how a terrace is built on the second floor, and what is needed for this.
Advantages and disadvantages
Terrace benefits include:
- Universal application. The veranda can be used both as a living room and as a relaxation room, and in the warm season as a dining room.
- A cheap method to increase the living space of a private house.
If you perform the glazing of the terrace, then it can be used in the winter. Now they also produce special collapsible frames, which are installed only when necessary. With the onset of warm pores, such a design can be removed in just a few hours.
This terrace has its own nuances.
The disadvantages of open terraces on the second floor include:
- the need to strengthen the foundation of the house, since the second floor is an additional load on the foundation;
- seasonal use: winter without additional insulation the veranda cannot be used, but the snow will have to be removed regularly;
- the door leading to the veranda from the second floor should be secure and not easily broken (an open second floor is an easy option for burglars to sneak into the house unnoticed).
Video "Building a terrace with your own hands"
From this video you will learn how to build a terrace in a private house with your own hands:
Structural subtleties
Floor open veranda must be installed under minimal slope(up to 1 cm per 2 m of length) so that water does not accumulate there. Regardless of what will be mounted flooring, under it you need to create a waterproofing and heat-insulating layer with a drain along the edge of the structure to prevent moisture from entering the interfloor overlap.
The frame for the terrace itself is recommended to be made of wood - it is light, with proper processing wood will last no less metal structures. A high side is necessarily installed along the edge, which is better to be made of metal (profiles with polycarbonate sheathing are also suitable).
Phased construction
The first thing to take care of is to strengthen the interfloor structure. If earlier there were used ordinary wooden beams, then they should be replaced either with new ones (beam 150 mm by 150 mm), or formed from metal rails. Already from above they can be closed either with wood boards, or in general concrete slab(hollow, it can also be made of hydroconcrete, which does not absorb moisture at all, but is expensive).
Next is the waterproofing. Thermal insulation is required only if there is a living space on the ground floor directly under the terrace. If there is a garage or, for example, a boiler room, then you can do without it.
Then the lags are mounted. Do not forget that the floor of the terrace should be located under a minimum slope to the edge, as pitched roof. This will allow moisture to drain directly into the drain. Accordingly, several lags on one side should be processed with an electric planer to a depth of 1 cm.
If it is planned to lay thermal insulation, then the thickness of the log should be at least 10 cm - this will allow laying a layer of mineral wool or basalt slab between them. This material is the best option for thermal insulation.
Don't forget to follow the building instructions
How to install a sideboard? The optimal and inexpensive option is on metal corners made of steel, at least 3 mm thick. They are fixed to the base either with the help of bolts and anchors (into concrete), or by welding (for a metal base). To the corners themselves are wooden or plastic panels mounted on ordinary rivets or screws, depending on their thickness. A minimum gap of 3-5 mm should be made between the floor and the panels so that water can flow out through the gap.
For thermal insulation of the terrace floor, it is recommended to use several layers of ordinary roofing material - they are in no way inferior to more expensive hydrotextiles. If the ceiling between floors is made of concrete, then it is recommended to punch grooves (strobes) along it, in which all moisture will accumulate, and from there it will be discharged to the drain.
All wood that will be used in the construction of the terrace must be treated with a waterproof antiseptic primer, on top - linseed oil, which protects much better than ordinary drying oil. From above, the wood is either coated with a layer of varnish or painted. By the way, it is better to give preference oil paint- it will additionally protect the wood from fungus and mold.
Waterproofing must be laid not only on the floor of the future veranda itself, but also on the interfloor ceiling from the side of the street. It is through these places that moisture can penetrate inside. If the concrete begins to actively absorb moisture, cracks will appear on the slab during the first frosts, as the moisture expands when it freezes.
Thus, arrange a terrace on the second floor country house is a good and inexpensive idea. The main thing is not to make mistakes with waterproofing, otherwise after a few years you will have to completely change the interfloor overlap.
Project two-story house with a terrace allows you to build a fairly large and functional cottage in a limited space. Feature of such real estate available extra space, which in summer can be used to relax with friends, and in winter turn into extra room for storing garden tools.
Features of project plans
The project of a 2-story house with a veranda is much more practical than a one-story one. For a large family of 4-5 people, it is worth choosing it. It will provide additional bedrooms, bathrooms and bathrooms. There is a separate playroom for children, a study for their parents and a large living room where you can comfortably sit in front of a fireplace or TV in the evening.
If a 2nd floor and a large terrace are provided, then this will save the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. In the future, it can be used for the construction of additional architectural compositions - gazebos, fountains, landscape design elements.
Selection of projects for any site
A typical project will cost the customer less than an individual design. Please note that the terrace may be open or closed. In the first case, it is suitable for use only in the warm season. The closed veranda needs to be additionally heated, but it will be possible to make a modern gym, billiard room or greenhouse out of it. In addition to these parameters, when choosing a suitable project, you should pay attention to the following parameters:
- total area of the cottage;
- quantity living rooms and technical premises;
- basement or ground floor where you can equip a steam room or garage;
- glazing option, look nice panoramic windows;
- roof type and variety roofing material;
- thickness bearing walls, this additionally affects the level of thermal insulation.
Large selection of projects two-storey houses, to which a terrace is attached, can be found in our catalog. The price of project documentation depends on the area and layout of the house. It may increase slightly if adjustments need to be made to ready plan, providing for a change in the location or size of individual rooms in a country cottage. For the convenience of customers, all project documentation It has detailed description characteristics of structures and floor plans.
Various layouts - residential, and intended for summer holidays, occupy more than half of our catalog. Among 1700 finished architectural solutions all building materials are presented: timber, brick, gas blocks, frame and monolithic concrete.
Features of a modern terrace
It is difficult to imagine a country cottage without an open or partially closed area on outdoor recreation. This is a favorite place to relax and receive guests. Initially, it was a structure in the form of a wooden flooring on a low support, rising 15-45 cm above the ground. Sometimes it was fenced with railings, a removable awning served as protection from the sun and rain. It was usually located in a shady part of the garden, or on the beach near the water.
Projects modern houses with a terrace are very diverse - it is built into the overall architectural ensemble along with a balcony, a bay window and other elements (No. 40-09L). Its main difference from the veranda is that the site is equipped on an additional basis, and does not have a strong connection with the main foundation.
- Projects of houses from foam blocks (aerated concrete) with a terrace and a plinth. Inexpensive material is gaining popularity every day, and we offer more than 700 ready-made options for economical construction.
- No. 57-75 (218 m2) - the building is relatively small area has an attached garage and an attic;
- № 58-43 — classic version associations with a covered veranda and two entrances.
- Modern 2-level frame cottage with a terrace on the ground floor - No. 70-26 (175 m2). A very popular solution has been implemented here: in order not to cover the site with a temporary awning, it is placed under a balcony or loggia.
- Terrace project with barbecue, built separately from the cottage (garden, country house) - No. 70-37. The structure was placed near the reservoir as a barbecue area, and practically is a gazebo - part of the building is closed with glass walls.
Our bureau offers not just a draft version, but a fully developed set of documentation for construction. In any of them, you can make changes at the request of the client, adapt it to another construction material, add the desired elements. At the same time, the architect takes into account the features of the relief of the site, the quality of the soil, the prevailing direction of the winds.
