Barn 3 5x5 with a shed roof drawings. How to build a barn with a shed roof. Shed roof installation

In summer cottages and suburban areas, small but functional outbuildings are in demand, which are used for storage garden tool, implements, fertilizers, animal feed and building materials. For these purposes, you can build. With even minimal knowledge in the field of construction and a sufficient amount of free time, it is possible to build a frame shed on the site as soon as possible.

Do-it-yourself frame shed

Before proceeding with the construction of a frame shed, a number of preparatory steps must be completed. So, the optimal location for the future object is initially selected. It is advisable to choose a site so that the building is behind country house. Thus frame shed with pitched roof won't draw much attention to itself.

Building on a private lot.

Another important condition- an unimpeded passage should be provided to the frame shed, the surrounding area should not be cluttered or planted with plants. The best option would be to arrange a path from the frame shed to residential building– even in bad weather, you can easily access your garden tools.

A suitable place where you can build a frame wooden shed can be chosen by adhering to the following rules:

It is desirable to build an object on a hill (in spring, melt water will not erode the foundation, the structure will last much longer).
The door to the back room should not be narrower than the wheelbarrow you use for gardening.
If you have not had experience with similar objects before, it is better to entrust the development of a frame shed scheme and the choice of a suitable project to professionals. The price of a frame shed will be higher, however, a professional project will help to avoid improper construction of the facility in the future.

Building blueprint for inventory.

After choosing a good location for the location, work begins on how to properly draft a frame shed. The project must indicate for what purposes the building will be used, the type of foundation, roof is indicated. On the basis of the project, the necessary building materials are calculated.

Calculation of the building 6 by 3

Before building a frame shed, first of all, it is necessary to draw a drawing of a frame shed, which will allow you to correctly compile a list of necessary building materials. The calculation of the frame shed begins with the selection of a beam for the lower trim with a section of 100 by 100 mm, which will require six pieces of 3 meters each.

Photo of the tool room.

Power frame the barn is made from a board 50 by 100 mm, the roof truss system is also mounted from it. Shed roof shedding is done with an inch. The walls of the frame shed are sheathed with OSB sheets, which create additional rigidity. You will also need galvanized sheets of corrugated board. You may need insulation if you actively use the building in the cold season.

You can calculate an approximate estimate of work and materials using special construction calculators which can be found on the Internet. Remember that each project is individual, so the resulting calculations will only be approximate.

The purpose of the frame building

A do-it-yourself frame wooden shed is built in order to store various garden tools and tools, equipment, barbecue and other things in it. Even if there is already one on your site, you will use it to accommodate guests, but not to store things.

Corner building for general needs.

It is best for a summer cottage that a frame barn is suitable. The structure is easy to erect, does not require the construction of a capital foundation and has a long service life. Depending on the purpose for which the building is being built, it will depend internal organization premises. So, the garden tool shed has special shelves and drawers that are used to store tools.

On a note

If the building is created for animals, compulsory work for warming the room so that the four-legged ones feel comfortable not only in the warm season. Sometimes the building plays a role, in which chickens not only live, but also actively rush.

A do-it-yourself frame shed with a shed roof can also be equipped as a workshop. Be sure to conduct electricity so that you can work in the evening and so that you can connect power tools. In the workshop, you need to equip a desktop, place shelves for construction and plumbing tools.

frame barn

There are several reasons why you should choose frame construction of a barn:

The ability to order and buy ready-made factory parts for the future frame shed, and quickly assemble them on the site.
All projects are quite simple to implement. Most of the elements are assembled together according to the type of constructor, even a beginner can handle the process.
The frame shed has a durable structure, due to which the structure can last for many years.
The construction of a frame barn has a high construction speed - with average employment, it is possible to build a barn on the site in just a week.

How to build a frame

Step-by-step instruction A frame shed is being built using the same technology as most frame buildings: a site is being prepared for construction, a foundation is being erected, a frame and a roof are being mounted, and the room is being sheathed. The work is being completed with the installation of doors and windows, internal and external finishing works. How to build a frame barn will help step-by-step construction instructions.

Foundation for building

A 6 by 3 frame shed can be built on different types soil, however, based on this parameter, the type of future foundation is selected. Not suitable for sedimentary soil types and peaty soil strip foundation, for other types of soils, a concrete foundation is the best option.

Foundation for inventory building.

The construction of a strip foundation begins with digging trenches. The depth of the foundation for a frame shed is about 200 mm, the width is about 300 mm, the length depends on the length of the shed. A wooden formwork is laid in the trenches, which is covered with polyethylene, reinforcement is laid between the formwork boards. After doing preparatory work concrete is poured directly.

Do not perform work on pouring the concrete foundation in rain and extreme heat, otherwise the performance of the material may change. Concrete is poured in one go. Complete hardening occurs on average after 10 days, only after this period can further construction be started.

Frame shed with gable roof can be erected on a columnar foundation. The design feature lies in the fact that the future barn will be held on special load-bearing support pillars. The columns can be made of brick or concrete.

Power frame

After the foundation has completely solidified, you can begin to build a wooden frame. Remember that all wooden building materials must be treated with antiseptics and special solutions that protect against fire.

The power frame of the building.

Initially, it is attached to the foundation, on which the logs of the subfloor are laid. Next, support posts are erected, the number of supports is calculated by the number of corners in the future room, the presence of windows and doors. The racks are leveled using special wooden spacers, which are removed after the top trim is installed.

Roof for outbuilding

The roof of a frame shed can be single-pitched or gable. The shed option is considered the most optimal due to the fact that it saves space on the site. Do-it-yourself shed frame shed implies no need to build a complex truss system. During construction, it is enough to make the support posts on one side higher than on the other.

Roof on frame.

Do-it-yourself crate for a frame shed with a shed roof is selected depending on the material that will be used in roofing. So, for slate, metal tiles and other hard materials, lathing with boards is used at a distance, and for softer roofing materials, a continuous crate is used.

A special protective layer must be laid on top of the crate, which will prevent moisture and dust from entering the room. Another required layer - thermal insulation material.

Building insulation

In the event that livestock will be kept in the frame shed, insulation materials are laid at the stage of internal work. It is the insulation that ensures that the barn will be warm even in the most severe frosts. Often used as insulating materials mineral wool, polystyrene or special glass wool boards.

Mineral wool is considered the safest and best option for insulating a frame shed in the country. Before laying, mineral wool must be protected with vapor barrier material. Such a simple step prevents moisture from entering the wool layers, which adversely affects the performance of the material.

Installation of mineral wool.

Installation of mineral insulation begins with the equipment of the waterproofing layer, the material itself is attached to a special glue or self-tapping screws. With the help of mounting foam, the joints between the plates are processed to achieve the best effect of thermal insulation of the room. After laying the slabs, they are covered with another layer of waterproofing material.

Glass wool is installed in the same way as mineral wool. Do not forget to take care of personal protective equipment - there should be no open areas of the body, gloves are put on the hands, and special glasses are put on the eyes.

Internal Finishing work performed in accordance with the purpose of the future barn. Often performs the functions of a barn on the site. In this case, in addition to the storage space for inventory, interior design there is space for a car, special mounts for bicycles.

As for materials for interior decoration, they can be absolutely anything, depending on your wishes and financial capabilities.

Exterior finish

The exterior decoration of the frame shed begins with the installation of special boards that will protect the room from the wind. Next, roofing material is laid on the wind board, then it spreads waterproofing material, and, finally, the finishing material itself is laid.

Exterior finish option.

As in the case with interior decoration, there are no rules in choosing the material for finishing. As for the doors in the room, the best option would be to use a special sliding door. Due to its structure, it is able to provide a fairly wide entrance to the future barn.

Conclusion

A frame shed for a summer residence is simply an indispensable building that will ensure the neat storage of all tools, summer equipment and necessary materials for working on a plot or in a garden in one place. On built with his own hands in a short time.

Unlike other similar buildings, frame sheds are characterized by fast construction speed and excellent performance. The best option would be a frame shed with a pitched roof. If on your suburban area too little free space, you can always do directly to the apartment building.

The construction of a frame shed on all counts will allow you to get at your disposal the most functional room that will serve faithfully for many years.

In order not to litter the suburban area or the premises of the house garden tools, you can build a frame barn with your own hands. It will become a convenient place to store various household equipment. To build such a building is not very difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology.

The construction of a barn begins with determining the location. The barn should not be conspicuous, it is better to place it in the backyard. The approach to this building must be made as free as possible in order to bring in or take out large-sized objects and materials: watering containers, gas tools, etc.

The width of the front door is calculated based on the size of the garden wheelbarrow, which may have to be rolled into the building. It is better to build a barn on a small hill, this will protect the building from meltwater that can wash away the base and destroy the entire structure.

Barn on a small hill

You can build an auxiliary structure from any lumber: boards, timber or OSB boards. The foundation is used of any type - columnar, tape, monolithic or prefabricated.

Shed could be various shapes- square or rectangular, with a shed roof or ridge type. There are also no particular problems with roofing; a profiled sheet, ordinary slate or roofing material will do if finances are limited. Color will help revive the building roofing material. Now on sale you can find both a professional sheet and slate of various colors and shades.

First you need to draw up a plan or scheme of construction, which will help to more accurately calculate the amount of material needed. A properly drawn up building plan will allow you to take into account all the nuances of construction, so that in the process of work you do not have to buy additional materials. When purchasing timber and boards, pay attention to their moisture content, which should not be more than 22%. Also, there can be no large knots, blue spots, traces of the work of a wood-boring bug on the wood.

For the manufacture of a frame shed, you will need the device of the following structures:

Strapping top and bottom. To do this, you need a bar with a section of 100 by 100 mm. Six pieces of 6-meter and eight bars of 3 m.
The flooring is made from boards with a section of 40x150 mm, at least 20 pieces are required, if necessary, you can add. For finishing it is better to use OSB boards.
Vertical supports - here you will need a beam with a section of 100x100 mm, in the amount of 11 pieces of 2.5 meters each, two of them for the doorway.

Vertical supports of the frame shed

To create a slope, one of two possible methods is used. If vertical racks the frames are made of the same length, then on one side of the perimeter of the building they are built up with bars with a section of 50x50 mm, which will require 4 pieces. According to another method, when installing vertical racks on one side of the building, either higher beams or slightly shorter than the rest should be installed. When using any option, the slope of the roof will be provided.

For the manufacture of rafters, you will need a board with a section of 50x100 mm in the amount of 4 pieces, each 4 meters long, taking into account roof overhangs. The crate is made of a board with a section of 22x100mm, which will require approximately half a cube. The draft ceiling is made from sheets of plywood, chipboard, fiberboard or OSB boards. The wind board is made of edged lumber with a section of 25x100 mm. It will be enough 6 boards of 3 meters.

Boards with a section of 50x100 mm

The type of fastening depends on the thickness of the beam: the joint in the paw (in half a tree) can be fixed with nails. The butt-to-butt connection is made with steel corners and strips. Also, the work will require self-tapping screws, screws, L-shaped metal plates for fastening the beam in the corners. The main fastener will be nails of various sizes. They are selected so long that when driven into two connected boards from the outside, the point should go 1.5–2 cm from reverse side. Such a connection will be more reliable.

All wooden elements of the building are treated with an antiseptic that extends their service life. Best applied protective compound in two layers.

Building a barn without a good foundation will not work. The strip foundation will reliably protect the structure from moisture and give it strength. In this case, the floor of the barn will rise relative to the ground level by 40–50 cm.

First, the foundation is marked on the ground, which will require pegs and a strong thin cord. Then a ditch is prepared with a depth of 40–50 cm and a width of about 30 cm. A sand cushion is poured onto the cleared and leveled bottom (it needs to be moistened and compacted a little), and polyethylene is laid on top so that the cement milk is not absorbed into the sand, while reducing the strength of the concrete .

Marking the foundation of the barn on the ground

After that, formwork is installed along the edge of the trench, with a height in accordance with the size of the base. In the upper part of the formwork, spacers are installed between its walls so that the boards do not move apart under the weight of concrete. Further along the entire trench, a reinforcing cage is laid, where the bars are interconnected with steel wire.

For pouring, cement grade 200 or 250, crushed stone or pebbles, sand and water are used. Experts recommend pouring the foundation without long breaks in work so that air voids do not form. It is better not to start work during rain, as concrete mix will become liquid. Such concrete will dry much longer, and strength may decrease. After 3-4 weeks, you can begin work on the construction of a frame shed.

They proceed to the device of the basement, when the concrete poured into the formwork gains the necessary strength, after which the formwork is dismantled. First, a roofing material is spread on the concrete, which will play the role of waterproofing. Several rows of red bricks are laid on it. Do not forget to dress up the seams in the brickwork. In the top row around the entire perimeter of the building in brickwork wooden bars are laid every one and a half meters, on which the beam of the lower trim will subsequently be attached.

Shed foundation pouring

When constructing the basement, it is necessary to use the building level, observing the horizontal position of the masonry. If the horizontality of the basement part is violated, the barn frame will warp and it will not work to build a reliable structure. Having laid out the basement level and cleaned all the seams from the influx of mortar, leave the structure for a couple of days to solidify. After that, you can begin the installation of frame elements.

First, a roofing material is again laid on top of the base to protect the timber from moisture. It is better to put two layers of roofing material and only then proceed with the installation of the lower trim.

For this, a bar with a section of 100x100 is used. The joints at the corners must be made in the "paw". At each end of the beam, a recess is made in half its thickness. The length of the cut according to the cross section of the beam will be 100 mm. Thus, when connected, an even angle will be obtained. If necessary, the junction of the two bars can be worked out with a chisel. The strapping beam is attached to the embedded wooden parts in the base with nails. Be sure to drive them in obliquely and check the horizontal laying of the timber.

The next stage in the construction of the barn is the installation of the floor. Here we need boards with a section size of 50x100 mm, which will serve as lags. They are placed on edge, leaning on the beam of the lower trim, in increments of 60 cm. They are fixed with nails of a suitable size. To further make all the work more convenient to carry out, you can assemble a subfloor from plywood or any old boards. After them, if necessary, you can dismantle or stuff other material on top. When the base is ready and you can move along it without the risk of falling, the installation of the vertical elements of the barn frame begins.

Frame shed flooring

For vertical racks, you also need a beam, the cross section of which will correspond to the dimensions of 100x100 mm. It attaches to the side bottom harness, using L-shaped metal fasteners or nails 150 mm, using oblique slaughter. The distance between the installed racks is at least 1.5 meters. For reliability, they are fixed diagonally with temporarily installed boards with a section of 40x100 mm.

Intermediate vertical racks are additionally fixed with jibs so that their verticality is not disturbed. After the device of the upper strapping, they can be removed.

Location of uprights for mounting door frame depends on where it will be and on its type. If a single leaf door is selected, there are two ways to attach the supports:

You can save a little on material by installing one rack. The second will serve as an angular vertical beam.
If the entrance is in the middle, then two additional racks are installed.

Installation of the frame shed door frame

After measuring, the upper bar is nailed along the height of the opening so that it is at the level of the upper part of the window blocks, under which the seat is prepared in the same way.

To install a shed roof, one side of the shed must be increased to a slope not exceeding 25 °. Then the rafters are installed. The material is boards with a section of 50x100 mm, with their installation on the edge. In a shed roof construction, it is carried out with iron staples or nails, which are driven in using the “oblique slaughter” method.

Installation of a shed roof frame shed

Then the crate is mounted. It can be sparse or solid, it all depends on the type of roofing material chosen. For waterproofing, roofing felt or other modern membrane materials are laid, and after that the roofing material is already mounted.

The frame is sheathed with any material, but a professional sheet or planed board is usually used. You can also use lining, but this option will be a little more expensive.

This new development in the field of construction for the rapid construction of utility blocks and auxiliary premises in suburban areas. All parts are packed in compact boxes, they are quickly and conveniently delivered to the place.

Advantages of prefabricated frame structures:

You can build a barn in a short time
Serviceability. The building does not need maintenance.
You do not need to do such work as treating purchased lumber with an antiseptic solution or renew every year appearance paint shed. All you need to do with this new design is to periodically wash it with water from a hose.
For assembly, you do not need to prepare a foundation, a rammed base is suitable, where a sand-gravel mixture or crushed stone can be used.

Finished frame construction of a plastic shed

In general, the construction of a frame hozblok is a simple procedure. It is important to calculate everything in advance and remember that, according to the existing law, it can be erected in a place that is located at a distance of no less than 3 meters from the neighboring site and 5 meters from the extreme line of the road. Everything else is up to you.

A barn is considered an indispensable outbuilding in a summer cottage. It is convenient to store tools necessary for gardening. In this room, you can equip a shower and a bathroom in the hozblok. If you are not going to use it as an office for work, outwardly the design can be decorated quite simply.

Ready-made project of a shed with a woodshed

The main thing is that the building should correspond to its purpose, and it was convenient to use it. A do-it-yourself barn with a shed roof is a structure from the category of budget buildings. A summer resident can begin to equip his site with the most important outbuilding.

Construction of a shed barn: what are the advantages of building

When buildings of the same type surround around, I want a building with original design. The uniqueness of the building makes it unique. If all neighbors have gable roofs, give preference to a new solution. A shed roof looks quite interesting against the background of the same type of gable roof. In addition to the exclusive decor, there are other advantages:

Lingering winds that blow constantly in one direction are a reason to install a structure with a shed roof. However, in order not to tear off the roof, you need to correctly orient it relative to the wind.

What should be done before starting the construction of a shed shed

To build an outbuilding in the country, it is necessary to allocate a place for it on your land.

Barn construction option from uncut board

You can not choose a site that is located in a lowland. This location can have negative consequences. Water will appear in the barn during the melting of snow or after rain. It is better to put it on a hill. Before the start of construction work, the site for the building is leveled.

Prepare necessary materials and tools. To make a frame with your own hands, you need bars, materials for the floor, walls and roof. Vapor barrier, thermal insulation, waterproofing membrane, fasteners are also needed. These frame structures do not require the use of professional tools. All that is required is:

Drawing with the dimensions of the frame karai with a shed roof

If the owner of the summer cottage has a project in his hands and the drawing of the barn is completely ready, it's time to get to work. If you buy a tool, then you should choose only original products. The manufacturer guarantees that the purchased items are of high quality and can be used for a long time. When buying building materials to build a frame or roof, you can take into account your financial capabilities.

Important nuances

With your own hands it is easy to build a structure from corrugated board, wood, foam blocks. A frame can be built in a few hours, and a shed can be put up in two days.

However, such a speed of construction is possible only when using certain materials, for example, timber and boards. If you use other building materials, such as brick, or a foam block shed, it will take more time.

Construction of a barn with a corrugated roof

Metal sheds made of corrugated board are popular among summer residents. Any novice builder can build such a structure with his own hands. When working with light material, no assistant is required. A significant drawback of the demanded material is considered to be weak rigidity. When making a frame, you must keep this in mind. Decking is available in a wide range, you need to figure out what material is suitable for the roof based on its classifications:

Decking marked C10, C21, C44 is used to cover roofs. Among them, C44 is the most durable. C21 professional flooring - popular and widely applied material. C 10 has a large wave height.

When working with corrugated board, the following practical tips can be useful:

Do-it-yourself construction does not require significant funds.

Construction of a barn with a wooden roof

Building a wooden shed is a simple matter. Here you will also need solid foundation- reliable framework. Subsequently, the base is sheathed with boards.

Ready-made barn frame for mounting a wooden shed roof

A wooden barn with a shed roof has a rigid structure, affordable cost and high construction speed.

You will need a drawing of such a building if it will store garden utensils or firewood. You can build a barn with your own hands, without resorting to the services of professionals. The building is based on:

In the first case, the novice master needs to lay the floors, in the second - he has less work to do. The flooring will be pallets. Boards and OSB boards are suitable for floors. It is easy to make a shed roof on a barn with your own hands. You can use roofing material, and slate or tiles are laid on top. To increase the service life wooden structure, you need to process all wooden details special protective compounds.

The internal structure of the wooden roof of the barn

Construction of a barn with a foam block roof

A country shed for goats or other pets can be made from modern building materials - foam blocks. The service life of the building is at least 30 years. To build such a structure, the help of specialists may be required. Summer residents who are new to construction, it is better to contact a professional company. It may not be possible to create a beautiful building with your own hands. Since the materials used are not cheap, it is not worth translating them. On the other hand, the cost of the barn along with the work will increase and will cost more than building it yourself.

New foam blocks are quite expensive, but you can save on their purchase. Buy previously used materials. Sheds, where a shed roof is provided, can be built from different materials. In terms of reliability, they are not inferior to gable structures. However, for the price it is a big difference. If you are a practical person, then a shed structure may be suitable for your site.

It will allow you to save money, which you can use to purchase seedlings or other useful things for the improvement of your garden plot.

For beginners who are starting to improve their land, the following advice may be useful.

Before heading into the building materials market, carefully consider what kind of shed design you need. There is no need to buy a lot of foam blocks if you need a small extension in which it is convenient to store inventory. The same building can be used to change clothes. Take a look at the area you want to use as a shed. It may be necessary to carry out additional work. It may be necessary to drain the wetland.

How to make and build a barn with a shed roof with your own hands: drawings, photos and videos

How to build a barn with a shed roof with your own hands. Step by step instructions with drawings, photos and videos.

Do-it-yourself installation of a frame shed roof on a barn

If your site does not have enough outbuildings for storing various utensils and necessary tools, then you can easily build a barn with a shed roof with your own hands. If many craftsmen do not have problems with the construction of walls and the arrangement of a lightweight base, then the situation with the roof is a little more complicated. That is why we will tell you in detail how to make a simple shed roof over a small outbuilding.

The advantage of single slope systems

A shed roof on a barn with your own hands is good not only because it can be done on their own but also other positive aspects:

The minimum consumption of lumber and their availability is one of the main advantages of the design.
The speed and ease of construction are especially important when building a barn with your own hands.
The sloping roof of the hozblok perfectly resists wind loads. It is quite durable and reliable.
The light weight of the whole structure, so you can build a barn from blocks, bricks, wood and other suitable materials. Most often they make a frame shed, because it is quickly mounted.
Any suitable roofing materials, including the most inexpensive ones (roofing material, galvanized roofing steel, profiled sheet), can be used as a cover for the shed's sloping roof.

Of course, shed cover there are also disadvantages, but they are more important for a private house, and not for an outbuilding. So, among the minuses one can name the fact that in such a barn you will not be able to equip the attic, as well as the low aesthetic performance of a pitched roof. However, it is safe to say that for a barn, all these disadvantages do not matter, which is why many projects of temporary and outbuildings are carried out with a shed roof system.

Since the construction of a barn is usually planned to be carried out not from heavy-duty and massive materials, it is impractical and even dangerous to erect a heavy, complex roof structure on them. If you look at some of the drawings, then these buildings are often made frame. Moreover, the frame of the barn is made of ordinary timber. That is why a light shed roof on a barn with your own hands is the most suitable option.

Required Materials

We will look at how to make a shed roof using the example of a 3x6 m barn. It is easy to find a suitable barn drawing on the net or make it yourself. We will not describe the process of erecting walls and the foundation of a structure, but will consider in detail only how to build a shed roof for this utility block.

When choosing a building material, it is necessary to take into account the design features of the building. Below is a list of materials you will need:

for the manufacture of the rafter system and Mauerlat, you need to prepare a beam from coniferous wood, the moisture content of which is not higher than 15% (the optimal section of the rafter legs is 0.05x0.15 m, the installation step is 90 cm, the cross section of the Mauerlat beam should be 0.1x0.1 m) ;

Attention: all wooden elements of the roof frame must be protected from burning and decay by treating them with antiseptic impregnations and flame retardants.

fasteners (nails and screws);
if the length of the rafter legs is not enough to complete the roof overhangs, then you will need filly (this is a beam with a section of 0.05x0.12 m, which is attached to the rafter and forms the roof overhang);
waterproofing material (roofing material or polyethylene film);
boards for framing (it is better to take an unedged board 0.25 cm thick, moisture-resistant plywood or OSB is suitable for making a solid batten);
roofing.

If you plan to insulate the barn, then you will need thermal insulation material for the roof as well. As a roofing insulation, it is better to choose mineral wool. In this case, you will also need to purchase a vapor barrier membrane to protect the insulation from the accumulation of condensate and dampness.

Tip: instead of windows in the barn, you can make gables from translucent structures, for example, from polycarbonate. Gables are called triangular sections of the walls under the slopes.

Mounting sequence

We will not describe in detail how to properly make the walls of a 3x6 barn with a pitched roof. It is only worth noting that the two opposite longitudinal walls must be of different heights, which will provide the required roof slope.

The process of building a barn with a shed roof is as follows:

First of all, you need to install the Mauerlat. This beam will allow you to evenly distribute and transfer the load on the walls of the structure. Mauerlat, located on a higher wall, is called a ridge. Before laying the mauerlat on the concrete or brick walls of the building, they must be isolated from the beam with two layers of roofing material. Next, the horizontal beam itself is laid. Using a long drill, holes are drilled in the timber and walls. After that, anchors are inserted into the holes in the walls, on which the beam is fixed.
The installation of rafters is carried out in the following sequence:
1. the first to mount the rear or gable rafters;
2. after that, a rope is pulled between them, along which intermediate rafter legs are aligned and installed;
3. for laying the rafters in the Mauerlat beam, a wash is made (for its manufacture, you need to complete a template that will facilitate and speed up the further process);
4. we fasten the rafters to the Mauerlat with self-tapping screws or nails hammered in the cross direction;
5. now fillies can be attached to the rafter legs, if their installation was planned by you.

Let's start laying waterproofing. We roll the rolled material along the rafters along the lower overhang of the roof and fasten it to the legs with a stapler. We roll out the next strip above the first so that we get an overlap of 150 mm. The joints of the two strips are additionally glued with tape.
To fulfill the ventilation gap, which is needed to ventilate the under-roof space and protect the roofing from dampness, counter-battens are nailed to the rafter legs directly on top of the waterproofing carpet. For these purposes, you can take a bar 4 cm high.
After that, we perform the crate. For the manufacture of a sparse crate for a profiled sheet, ondulin, slate or metal tile, the boards must be nailed across the direction of the rafters in increments of 30-40 cm. soft roof, wall profiled sheet or galvanized steel, it is better to make a continuous crate of moisture-resistant plywood or OSB. At the same time, do not forget to make a gap between the sheets of material of 2-3 mm to compensate for thermal expansion.
Now you can lay the selected roofing material.
If you will insulate the roof, then the heat-insulating product is laid between the rafters on the inside of the structure. It is desirable that the width of the insulation be slightly larger than the step of the truss system. This will allow you to lay the thermal insulation tightly, without gaps and sagging.
In the case of roof insulation, be sure to use a vapor barrier membrane. It will protect the insulation from dampness, dust and moisture rising from the room. The vapor barrier is fixed with a stapler to the rafters, closing the insulation. In this case, it is necessary to overlap the strips and additionally glue the joint with a sealing tape.

The final step can be the installation of a drain, if you want to make it organized. By the way, this is not necessary for a barn. Such a building may also have an unorganized drain. But if the water from the roof flows onto the path or into the ground, and there is a lot of rain in the region, then organized system drainage from the roof will protect the room from dampness. With unorganized drainage, the eaves overhang of the roof must be at least 550 mm.

Do-it-yourself frame shed with a pitched roof

Single slope advantages frame roof and its installation on the barn with your own hands. Materials for work and installation sequence.

How to build a frame shed with a shed roof: details of popular construction options

Arranging a suburban area is like repairing an apartment. The process cannot be terminated, it can only be paused and then resumed. Own estate, like a living organism, always requires close attention from the owner, investment of labor efforts and funds. The question becomes especially acute when it comes to household buildings. I want them to be strong, comfortable, outwardly worthy, but inexpensive. The union of savings with the result is possible if you build with your own hands. To do this, you need to know how a frame shed with a shed roof is being built - the most affordable option for an inexperienced performer.

Advantages of frame technology

It is not without reason that frame technologies are persistently pushing out the usual methods of construction from domestic open spaces. New methods are widely used in the construction of baths, garages, dachas, solid residential buildings. In the field of barn construction, frame technology has no alternative at all, because it:

Cheap. Significantly reduces the consumption of materials required for the construction of walls. Due to the lightness of the frame construction, the budgetary columnar foundation serves as the basis.
Fast. Construction is carried out many times faster than the construction of load-bearing structures made of foam blocks, bricks, timber, logs.
Easily. Installation of frame elements small barn produced without special construction equipment.
Practical. The building assembled from the shields on the frame can be dismantled if necessary, moved and reassembled in another place.

Other than that, it's just convenient. The frame structure easily adapts to the economic needs and taste criteria of the owners. It is possible to add or change the configuration.

The truss systems of pitched roofs are based on the upper trim of the frame structure, which plays the role of a Mauerlat. When constructing a shed roof in the classic version, the rafters are laid separately on walls of different heights.

The difference in the height of the supporting walls provides the slope with the slope necessary for the removal of precipitation. However, for a shed roof, this is an optional condition. It is quite possible to build it above a box with walls located on the same level if:

Build a cantilever frame over one of the walls of the frame box. The frame in such structures acts as a support for the run, on which the rafters rest on top.
Install truss trusses, shaped like a right triangle. The long boat of the triangle is attached to the harness, the hypotenuse plays the role of a rafter leg.

The choice of shed roof covering is closely related to the slope of its single plane. In most cases, these are gentle structures with a steepness of up to 8º. For their arrangement, rolled is best suited. soft materials, bitumen or bitumen-polymer roll material.

Shed systems with a slope of 10º to 25º are covered with metal profiled sheets or roofing steel without a profile. If it is necessary to maintain the integrity of the architectural ensemble, it is permissible to lay piece material on shed roofs. But it should be clearly remembered that the lower the steepness, the greater the likelihood of stagnation of precipitation and the flow of atmospheric water into the roofing pie. Following the extremely undesirable moisture of the components of the roofing system, premature destruction will inevitably occur.

Building a barn with a shed roof step by step

Parsing concrete examples – The best way learn how to properly build a barn with a solid shed roof. The study of real solutions will help to study the principles of technology, get an idea of how to distribute the stages of work and what to focus on.

The projects proposed by us as a sample will make it possible to build a similar object without any problems or suggest how to make your own development.

Construction of a frame shed on skids

The indisputable advantage of a light frame shed on skids is that it can be moved and installed at any point in the garden plot if desired. For example, it can be placed near a swimming pool or pond in the summer for temporary placement of pumping equipment, and at the end of the season it can be moved closer to the house for storing firewood.

For the purpose of periodic transportation, the structure is installed on skids made of timber. If the idea of mobility does not captivate, the shed, depending on the properties of the underlying soil, rests on a surface reinforced concrete slab or on shallowly buried concrete blocks located at the corners of the building.

We will illustrate the process of building a shed on skids. The owner, who knows only the basic techniques of carpentry, will be able to build such an object with his own hands and equip it with an elementary shed roof. The dimensions in the figures are given in inches, we did not change them so as not to confuse interested readers. Those who wish can translate the data by multiplying the given numbers by a conditional coefficient of 2.54.

For convenience, we divide the construction into the following stages:

Foundation construction. Structurally, it includes a frame attached to two parallel skid bars. The skids are made of timber 4'×4', the frame is made of timber 2'×4'. The space between the sides of the frame is filled with pieces of timber 2'×4'. The base elements are connected with nails or self-tapping screws. For reliability, it is desirable to duplicate critical places with metal corners. The runners are fixed with 4 screws. All fastening points must be at least 1.2” from the edge of the workpiece to be attached, so that the wooden parts do not split.
Floor device. We measure the diagonals before attaching a 3/4 ″ plywood sheet to the frame, which plays the role of the future floor. The dimensions of the diagonals must match. If the condition is not met, we identify the flaws and correct them, then we fix the sheet. We do not tighten the fasteners “all the way” so as not to damage the plywood. Along the perimeter of the floor, taking into account the doorway, we lay an additional strapping.
Building the back wall of the frame. We cut out the details for it from an inch in size, taking into account the formation of the doorway. The top of the vertical elements should be sawn at an angle of 17.5º. Wall racks are fixed with temporary jibs. After checking the installation parameters with a level gauge, the racks are fastened with corners to the base. The top of ordinary racks and short racks above the opening is connected by a board nailed on top - the back of the top trim. It should be at an angle.
Construction of the front wall. It is carried out by analogy, but taking into account the absence of a doorway. We cut out the racks in size and cut them down in the upper part at an angle of 17.5º. In both cases, it is more convenient to cut down before installation. However, if there is no confidence in the accuracy of cutting and installation, it is better to cut the parts with a small margin. And after installation and fixing, cut down after the fact.
Building the side walls. They are made in the form of a frame with a central pillar in the middle. The extreme elements of the frame reinforce the corner posts of the frame shed.
Making rafters. For cutting rafters, an inch trim is used. We apply it to the place of the upcoming installation from the end and mark the lines of cuts. We cut out according to this template from a bar 2ʺ × 4ʺ.
Installation of rafter legs. We place the rafters exactly above the racks of the front and rear walls. For fastening, we use nails or self-tapping screws.
sheathing. Produced by wall profiled sheet, grooved or non-grooved board.
Wind board mount. After sheathing the walls, a 1' × 4' board is installed at the top along the perimeter so that the edge of the previous element is closed by the end of the next one. Cutting of parts is carried out with preliminary fittings according to the actual position.
Lathing installation. We cut moisture-resistant plywood 1/2ʺ taking into account the actual area of \u200b\u200bthe roof along with the board installed around the perimeter. sheet material fixed to the rafters.
Laying waterproofing and coating. On sloping roofs, we lay a continuous waterproofing carpet on top of the crate. Waterproofing strips are laid from the bottom up so that the seams are ultimately directed along the flow of atmospheric water. Waterproofing is laid with an overlap of 10-15 cm. A roof is laid on top of it. In the described example, this is a flexible tile, the laying technology of which we have already analyzed.

At the end, the doorway is framed with jambs from the board 1ʺ × 4ʺ, installed door hinges and the door is hung.

The proposed method of building a mobile shed with a shed roof is suitable for the construction of do-it-yourself children's houses, booths for storing equipment, and external components of borehole heads.

IN budget options the base frame can be simply fixed by driving reinforcement into the ground. Metal rods about 50 cm long are either simply hammered through holes drilled in the frame, or hammered near the base, and attached to it with metal plates.

Construction of a stationary change house

Despite the more solid dimensions of the next shed, pour a tape or monolithic foundation doesn't make the slightest sense. Enough concrete blocks laid in three rows. However, this does not mean that the work of digging and preparing the foundation pit can be abolished. It is allowed to refuse them only if a site is allocated for construction, previously leveled and carefully compacted during active operation.

If the barn is to be built on an unprepared site, then you will first have to completely remove the soil and vegetation layer. Then dig a pit, 0.2 m deep below the level of seasonal freezing in a particular region.

We will find the mark in the collection of standards "Construction climatology", not forgetting to compare the readings with the type of soil on the site. The bottom of the pit should be compacted, covered with a gravel-sand cushion for 25-30 cm and poured with a layer of lean cement 10 cm thick.

After the concrete has hardened, we mark the pit for the construction of brick or foam concrete pillars. We will build supports of the type that suits us. During the laying of the columns, we will lay the anchor for the future fastening of the lower trim of the frame.

On top of the pillars we will lay roofing material trimmings to protect wooden frame from decay. We assume that the device stage foundation successfully passed and we will directly deal with the construction of a shed with a shed roof.

Checking how accurate they are supporting pillars. We put a board flat on a number of pillars and set the spirit level. Identified errors are corrected by installing board trimmings on the tops of the posts. We carry out control actions by placing the board along long and along short rows.
We lay the base beam on a leveled columnar foundation. If anchors were not laid during the construction of the pillars, we first try on the timber in place and mark the points for drilling holes for fastening to the pillars.
On top of the timber, we install the frame of the lower trim and fill it inside with ordinary logs.
On the logs we lay the floor of thick plywood, boards or OSB boards. The floor elements are laid with gaps of 2-3 mm for linear temperature expansion.
We mount the front wall according to the dimensions. We fix its position with temporary jibs.
We assemble and install the rear and side walls frame. If the cutting was done correctly, then the result of the assembly will be an impeccable frame with walls of the same height. Otherwise, you will have to file or build up. For craftsmen who doubt the impeccability of the work, it is advisable to assemble the walls not with a finished frame, but with separate racks, cut with a small margin in length. According to this method, the top of the uprights is fastened with temporary side strapping. And after the construction of all the walls, the excess is sawn off according to the indications of the upper edge of the strapping.
On top of the ends of the racks, the upper trim is installed in two rows. If a temporary side board was used for leveling, it should be dismantled. The stationary strapping is laid with overlapping of the joints of the underlying row.
We assemble a cantilever-running frame, from short racks, the top of which is cut down at the required angle to form a slope. We calculate the angle in advance by drawing the roof profile in the form of a regular right triangle on the diagram.
We make a pattern of rafter legs from the board by attaching the blank to the side of the installation site. Do not forget that the length of the rafter leg must provide the front and rear cornice overhang.
We cut the rafters, install them directly above the racks, fix them with metal corners.
We arrange a continuous crate with a waterproofing carpet along the rafters and lay the roofing: metal tiles, profiled roofing steel, etc.

Upon completion of the frame, we sheathe the shed with siding or any similar material.

Then we build a door jamb, hang the door, locks on it. We close the cantilever frame from the inside with a mesh. If you are thinking about how best to make a roof with one slope on a frame shed with walls of equal height, information about the construction in the described way will be very useful.

Device slope truss trusses

The use of ready-made roof trusses in the formation of a shed roof is fully justified by the convenience and safety of the work. The main actions for the manufacture of truss modules are carried out in calm conditions on solid ground.

Buy wooden or metal trusses can be ready-made, they will just need to be hoisted onto the roof and secured. True, the purchase will increase the construction budget somewhat.

Self-construction of roof trusses will save an impressive amount. In addition, an inexperienced master in carpentry, who decides to do the manufacture with his own hands, will be much more comfortable working on the ground.

It is easier to control the accuracy of dimensions and correct shortcomings than to saw off, build up, connect at a height. Thanks to comfortable conditions carpentry work significantly increases the quality of the structure.

The main advantage of using roof trusses in frame construction is that a closed triangular module does not transfer thrust to the walls, which is highly undesirable for load-bearing structures of this type. The thrust is distributed and extinguished inside the roof truss, without transferring the load to the frame of the building.

However, the method is still not ideal. It is used only in the case of arranging small-sized buildings, because. rafter triangles without accessories has the right to block spans only up to 7m, with additions in the form of struts and supports up to 24m.

Rafter trusses are installed on frames with walls of equal height. The principle of construction is elementary. According to pre-designed dimensions, wooden modules are made, the configuration resembling right-angled triangles.

The hypotenuse of a triangle is most often a rafter leg, less often it is a supporting element on top of which a rafter is laid. The long leg performs the function of a floor beam. The short leg plays the role of a rack of a kind of cantilever-running frame, made up of the end parts of the truss trusses.

Before making rafter triangles, it is necessary to make a drawing with calculations. The length of the rafter leg should provide cornice overhangs on both sides. If the truss is made for the subsequent fastening of the rafters on top of the hypotenuse, then the triangle is drawn without taking into account the overhangs. Those. the long leg is equal to the width of the equipped box.

The steepness of a shed roof must be carefully considered. The prevailing number of structures with one slope have a slight slope due to the increased wind load on the vertical part of the roof. However, manufacturers of profiled steel roofing, for example, strongly recommend using material for arranging slopes with a slope of at least 25º.

Increasing the angle of inclination to the sizes recommended by manufacturers sometimes brings results that are not very attractive in terms of aesthetic criteria. In addition, the consumption of materials for the construction of the truss system and laying the coating increases. With a decrease in steepness, the consumption of waterproofing increases due to the need to lay a multilayer solid carpet and reinforce problem areas with additional waterproofing strips.

How to build a frame shed with a shed roof with your own hands

For those who want to know how to competently build a frame shed with a pitched roof with their own hands, a thorough analysis of the popular technological options.

Building a barn with a shed roof: drawing, instructions, tips

Not a single dacha or a private house can not do without a place that requires the storage of household equipment. The solution to this problem is the shed.

And so that it meets all the requirements for storage and ease of construction, the best option This is a barn with a pitched roof.

Choosing a place for a barn

To choose the most suitable location for the hozblok, you need to be guided by the following rules:

Make a choice in favor of a piece of land that is not intended for growing agricultural plants;
The place should not be located in a lowland, otherwise all rainwater will constantly flood the barn;
Engineering communications could be brought to the site;
It is desirable that the place is located on the south or southwest side.

Drawing of a shed roof

Before proceeding with the purchase of materials, as well as with further construction, it is necessary to develop a drawing.

What is the drawing for?

The drawing will be needed for some important data:

It will give a complete picture of the stages of construction and the necessary resources, with all shapes and sizes. This is such a graphic guide for all stages of construction, both for the contractor and for the customer;
The drawing will allow you to make an estimate, as well as purchase the necessary materials. Costs will be under control.

Find ready-made or do it yourself?

The solution to this issue depends on several factors:

Customer requirements that meet his needs;
The area or configuration of the selected site;
Design decision.

If there are no specific requirements, besides, the future utility block does not claim to be unique, it is much easier to use a typical ready-made drawing.

Construction works

After the site is selected, as well as the drawing is ready, you can proceed directly to work.

Set of tools

No specific types of tools are required. The set is quite simple, and we also use it quite often in the household:

Foundation for a barn frame type with a shed roof, it is enough to make it columnar.

To install it, it is advisable to follow the following sequence:

1️⃣ First of all, you need to move the axes (create markup).

take a tape measure, mark the contour by hammering sharpened wooden pegs or steel bars into the ground at the corners with a hammer. And for a better tension of the rope, drive in between them;
Pull the rope over these pegs;
Check the diagonals of the resulting rectangle with a tape measure. They must be equal, and the angles must be straight;

2️⃣ Dig holes near each peg in size 400*400*500mm;

3️⃣ On the side surfaces (poke and spoons) of each brick, apply bituminous mastic for waterproofing. This must be done before laying in the ground, so that during further work to avoid the inconvenience of applying when the posts are ready;

4️⃣ Pour into each hole sand and gravel mix approximately 150-200mm to be rammed;

5️⃣ Now you can start laying brick pillars. It is enough to complete it in 1 brick, fastening the bricks together with cement mortar. The posts should protrude above the ground by about a height of 2 bricks.;

6️⃣ Check the evenness in height of all the columns with each other using the building level. And the evenness along the axes is possible by means of a cord.

Frame assembly

Before embarking on the manufacture of the frame, all lumber must be treated with an antiseptic, as well as a fire retardant.

After impregnation, you can proceed as follows:

Put 2 layers of roofing felt on brick posts smeared with bituminous mastic on top;
Along the perimeter, including intermediate supports, install a base from a bar. You should get a grid;
Install pins with a diameter of 12 mm in the butt joints. To do this, drill a hole of the same diameter in the center to the foundation;
Now you need to drill similar holes in the bars, which will become racks;
Next, you need to install them on the pins, attaching them to the base with self-tapping screws through steel equal-shelf corners;
Level the verticality of the racks on all sides and temporarily fix with a board 15–20 mm thick, which will serve as a strut;
Now you need to combine the supports along the long sides at the top. For this purpose, put the beam-beam on top of the racks, strengthening with self-tapping screws together with the other corners;
Then you need to connect the supports in width. Before proceeding, it is advisable to attach the corner to the rack in advance, on the high side. Thus, the connecting beam will only have to be put on this corner and screwed with self-tapping screws. Drive a nail, 200 - 250 mm long, through the rack into the end of the connecting beam.
The frame is ready.

To continue the construction of the building, it is better to first mount the floor:

⭕️ Prepare the finished floorboard right size, and then cut holes in them for racks in the right places;

⭕️ Lay each board along the length on the lower base, attaching to it with nails or self-tapping screws;

⭕️ Nail from the end of the bottom trim of the board 100 * 40mm around the perimeter to close it, and also set the evenness of the walls for further plating.

The roof is designed as a shed, so the frame racks have already been mounted based on this: one side is shorter than the other.

Shed roof slope

The slope of the roof depends on the type of roofing. Usually for outbuildings, it is selected from various kinds of corrugated materials: asbestos-cement - slate, bituminous - ondulin, metal - profiled sheet. For all of them, the average angle of inclination is 20° or 36%.

Namely: divide the width (span) in half and multiply by the value of the tangent of the angle of inclination, which is taken from the Bradis table or calculated by a calculator.

Calculation of materials for a pitched roof

All materials depend on the dimensions of the hozblok:

Rafter. They are usually made of boards 100 * 40mm. Their length is calculated as the ratio of the width of the barn to the cosine of the angle of inclination (or you can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the hypotenuse of a right triangle) plus the overhang (500mm on the main facade / 300mm on the back). Rafter pitch 500-700mm. Thus, the total number in cubes is obtained by multiplying the length by the size and by the step;
Crate. According to the norms, for her, an unedged board 100 * 25mm is taken. Its length is the length of the barn plus an overhang of about 300mm. The step of the crate depends on the roofing material, so it is better to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. For example, for ondulin, at an angle of inclination of 20 °, a step of 610 mm. But on the ridge, ribs and overhangs, the crate should be solid with a width of 250 - 300 mm;
Additional racks to strengthen the roof. You can use the boards that were taken for the rafters. Their number is 2 pcs. One on each side. They will become a kind of continuation of the intermediate supports, about 2/3 of the size of the ridge;
Overhang lining. It is also made from boards 100 * 40mm. Their number: 1. Barn length plus overhang on one side; 2. Shed width plus overhang on one side.

Install the boards of the rafter legs on the edge, connecting them to the beams of the upper trim with self-tapping screws obliquely. Additionally, drive a nail 250 mm long from above into the leg from another rib perpendicular to the beam;
Lay the crate flat on top of the rafter legs, starting from the overhangs, where it is solid. Attach to the rafters with 2 nails or self-tapping screws;
Next, you need to strengthen the roof structure. For this purpose, put a board 2/3 of the height of the ridge at the place where the intermediate support ends, fastening obliquely with a self-tapping screw to a beam on one side and a rafter leg on the other;
Now you need to hem the overhang from the bottom, and also close the rafters with a board from the end. Fasten each board to the rafters with 2 nails or self-tapping screws as was done with the boards of the crate;
The final stage is to cover the roof with the selected roofing material.

wall cladding

The walls are sheathed with board 100*25 or 150*25mm down up. First of all, it is nailed with nails long 80–90 mm to the frame posts, a board with an overlap of 25–30 mm to the bottom end board.

Before assembling the frame, prepare the bars for docking with each other. The most convenient and simple in half a tree. To do this, mark with a pencil and carefully cut out unnecessary parts. Then remove the excess with a chisel;
In order not to catch splinters, it is better to process wooden parts with a planer from all sides;
It is better to fasten the floorboards to the base obliquely. So, then it will be possible to level them with a planer and avoid cuts during operation;
To work on the roof, use a scaffold/scaffold rather than a ladder;
It is better to strengthen the openings with additional boards;
Use antiseptics with color to see stained areas;
Rafters before installation, align each one separately and cut holes based on the actual data.

Drawing of a barn with a shed roof, stages of construction work, construction tips

A shed roof shed is easy to build and requires only basic carpentry skills. Therefore, having a drawing along with instructions, building it will not be great work even alone.

The union of savings with the result is possible if you build with your own hands. To do this, you need to know how a frame shed with a shed roof is being built - the most affordable option for an inexperienced performer.

Cheap. Significantly reduces the consumption of materials required for the construction of walls. Due to the lightness of the frame construction, the budgetary columnar foundation serves as the basis.
Fast. Construction is carried out many times faster than the construction of load-bearing structures made of foam blocks, bricks, timber, logs.
Easily. Installation of frame elements of a small barn is carried out without special construction equipment.
Practical. The building assembled from the shields on the frame can be dismantled if necessary, moved and reassembled in another place.

Other than that, it's just convenient. The frame structure easily adapts to the economic needs and taste criteria of the owners. It is possible to add or change the configuration.

Build a cantilever frame over one of the walls of the frame box. The frame in such structures acts as a support for the run, on which the rafters rest on top.
Install truss trusses, shaped like a right triangle. The long boat of the triangle is attached to the harness, the hypotenuse plays the role of a rafter leg.

The choice of shed roof covering is closely related to the slope of its single plane. In most cases, these are gentle structures with a steepness of up to 8º. For their arrangement, bitumen or bitumen-polymer roll material is best suited.

Building a barn with a shed roof step by step

Case studies are the best way to learn how to properly build a shed with a solid shed roof. The study of real solutions will help to study the principles of technology, get an idea of how to distribute the stages of work and what to focus on.

The projects proposed by us as a sample will make it possible to build a similar object without any problems or suggest how to make your own development.

Construction of a frame shed on skids

For convenience, we divide the construction into the following stages:

Foundation construction. Structurally, it includes a frame attached to two parallel skid bars. The skids are made of timber 4'×4', the frame is made of timber 2'×4'. The space between the sides of the frame is filled with pieces of timber 2'×4'. The base elements are connected with nails or self-tapping screws. For reliability, it is desirable to duplicate critical places with metal corners. The runners are fixed with 4 screws. All fastening points must be at least 1.2” from the edge of the workpiece to be attached, so that the wooden parts do not split.
Floor device. We measure the diagonals before attaching a 3/4 ″ plywood sheet to the frame, which plays the role of the future floor. The dimensions of the diagonals must match. If the condition is not met, we identify the flaws and correct them, then we fix the sheet. We do not tighten the fasteners “all the way” so as not to damage the plywood. Along the perimeter of the floor, taking into account the doorway, we lay an additional strapping.
Building the back wall of the frame. We cut out the details for it from an inch in size, taking into account the formation of the doorway. The top of the vertical elements should be sawn at an angle of 17.5º. Wall racks are fixed with temporary jibs. After checking the installation parameters with a level gauge, the racks are fastened with corners to the base. The top of ordinary racks and short racks above the opening is connected by a board nailed on top - the back of the top trim. It should be at an angle.
Construction of the front wall. It is carried out by analogy, but taking into account the absence of a doorway. We cut out the racks in size and cut them down in the upper part at an angle of 17.5º. In both cases, it is more convenient to cut down before installation. However, if there is no confidence in the accuracy of cutting and installation, it is better to cut the parts with a small margin. And after installation and fixing, cut down after the fact.
Building the side walls. They are made in the form of a frame with a central pillar in the middle. The extreme elements of the frame reinforce the corner posts of the frame shed.
Making rafters. For cutting rafters, an inch trim is used. We apply it to the place of the upcoming installation from the end and mark the lines of cuts. We cut out according to this template from a bar 2ʺ × 4ʺ.
Installation of rafter legs. We place the rafters exactly above the racks of the front and rear walls. For fastening, we use nails or self-tapping screws.
sheathing. Produced by wall profiled sheet, grooved or non-grooved board.
Wind board mount. After sheathing the walls, a 1' × 4' board is installed at the top along the perimeter so that the edge of the previous element is closed by the end of the next one. Cutting of parts is carried out with preliminary fittings according to the actual position.
Lathing installation. We cut moisture-resistant plywood 1/2ʺ taking into account the actual area of \u200b\u200bthe roof along with the board installed around the perimeter. Sheet material is fixed to the rafters.
Laying waterproofing and coating. On sloping roofs, we lay a continuous waterproofing carpet on top of the crate. Waterproofing strips are laid from the bottom up so that the seams are ultimately directed along the flow of atmospheric water. Waterproofing is laid with an overlap of 10-15 cm. A roof is laid on top of it. In the described example, this is a flexible tile, the laying technology of which.

At the end, the doorway is framed with jambs from the board 1ʺ × 4ʺ, door hinges are installed and the door is hung.

In budget options, the base frame can be simply fixed by driving reinforcement into the ground. Metal rods about 50 cm long are either simply hammered through holes drilled in the frame, or hammered near the base, and attached to it with metal plates.

Construction of a stationary change house

Despite the more solid dimensions of the next barn, pouring a strip or monolithic foundation under it does not make the slightest sense. Enough concrete blocks laid in three rows. However, this does not mean that the work of digging and preparing the foundation pit can be abolished. It is allowed to refuse them only if a site is allocated for construction, previously leveled and carefully compacted during active operation.

On top of the pillars we will lay roofing material trimmings to protect the wooden frame from rotting. We will assume that the foundation stage has been successfully completed and we will directly deal with the construction of a shed with a pitched roof.

Work algorithm:

We check how accurately the supporting pillars are built. We put a board flat on a number of pillars and set the spirit level. Identified errors are corrected by installing board trimmings on the tops of the posts. We carry out control actions by placing the board along long and along short rows.
We lay the base beam on a leveled columnar foundation. If anchors were not laid during the construction of the pillars, we first try on the timber in place and mark the points for drilling holes for fastening to the pillars.
On top of the timber, we install the frame of the lower trim and fill it inside with ordinary logs.
On the logs we lay the floor of thick plywood, boards or OSB boards. The floor elements are laid with gaps of 2-3 mm for linear temperature expansion.
We mount the front wall according to the dimensions. We fix its position with temporary jibs.
We assemble and install the back and side walls of the frame. If the cutting was done correctly, then the result of the assembly will be an impeccable frame with walls of the same height. Otherwise, you will have to file or build up. For craftsmen who doubt the impeccability of the work, it is advisable to assemble the walls not with a finished frame, but with separate racks, cut with a small margin in length. According to this method, the top of the uprights is fastened with temporary side strapping. And after the construction of all the walls, the excess is sawn off according to the indications of the upper edge of the strapping.
On top of the ends of the racks, the upper trim is installed in two rows. If a temporary side board was used for leveling, it should be dismantled. The stationary strapping is laid with overlapping of the joints of the underlying row.
We assemble a cantilever-running frame, from short racks, the top of which is cut down at the required angle to form a slope. We calculate the angle in advance by drawing the roof profile in the form of a regular right triangle on the diagram.
We make a pattern of rafter legs from the board by attaching the blank to the side of the installation site. Do not forget that the length of the rafter leg must provide the front and rear cornice overhang.
We cut the rafters, install them directly above the racks, fix them with metal corners.
We arrange a continuous crate with a waterproofing carpet along the rafters and lay the roofing:, profiled roofing steel, etc.

Upon completion of the frame, we sheathe the shed with siding or any similar material.

Device slope truss trusses

You can buy wooden or metal trusses ready-made, they just need to be hoisted onto the roof and fixed. True, the purchase will increase the construction budget somewhat.

It is easier to control the accuracy of dimensions and correct shortcomings than to saw off, build up, connect at a height. Thanks to the comfortable conditions of carpentry work, the quality of the structure increases significantly.

However, the method is still not ideal. It is used only in the case of arranging small-sized buildings, because. rafter triangles without additional devices have the right to cover spans only up to 7m, with additions in the form of struts and supports up to 24m.

Videos in a "live" form will explain how you can make a pitched roof with your own hands: video instructions will clearly acquaint you with the process of the device.

An ingenious method of building on a foundation of tires:

Common building technology:

Frame shed on concrete slabs:

The construction of a barn with a shed roof using frame technology is a matter that can be safely taken on by the owner, who has not forgotten how to hold a tool in his hands.

There are not too many technological subtleties, but there are still specifics. Without taking into account the peculiarities of the construction, there can be no impeccable result. Keep this in mind when choosing best way structures, and in the implementation of the plans.

Household plot requires outbuildings for storage gardening equipment, tools, keeping pets or birds. No one demands architectural sophistication or functional complexity from this structure - everything should be simplified to a minimum, but serve reliably and for a long time. Therefore, a barn with a shed roof is the most popular building among summer residents, since its construction, maintenance and use require minimal cost and time.

The shed roof for the barn was not chosen by chance - this design uses the most simple system rafters - the rafter legs with their lower end rest against the upper beam of the barn strapping, more simply - into the Mauerlat. A simple shed roof on a barn is a classic of country and garden management, where rafter beams are attached to the walls of the barn with different heights.

Wooden shed with pitched roof

Due to the difference in height between the walls, a slope is formed, which serves as the basis for the arrangement of the roof. The slope can also be obtained not by the difference in the height of the walls, but by the following methods:

Make a cantilever wooden frame above the barn wall, serving as a support for the ridge beam, on which the upper ends of the rafters will be laid;
Make beam trusses in the form of a triangle with a right angle, the long leg of which is attached to the harness, and the rafter serves as the hypotenuse. The slope of a shed roof is made with an angle of ≤80, so the roofing can be equipped with any roofing building materials - rolled, sheet, piece.

If there is a need to make the slope greater, with a slope of 10-250, it is better to take sheets of profiled or smooth metal (profiled sheeting, metal tiles) to cover the roof.

Construction of a shed roof barn step by step

One of the options for the frame of the barn is a box on skids. This mobile structure can always be moved to the desired or more comfortable spot Location on.

Shed with pitched roof

If a mobile structure is not for your household, then you can build a barn on a shallow reinforced concrete slab or put it on shallow concrete blocks - it depends on the characteristics of the soil under the barn.

The construction process itself consists of the following steps:

Foundation arrangement: this wooden frame with skids made of thick timber with a section of 100 x 100 mm. For the frame, a bar with a section of 50 x 100 mm is used. Inside, the frame is reinforced with a transverse bar with a section of 50 x 100 mm, which is attached to self-tapping screws or nails every 1 m, the joints are duplicated with steel corners;

wooden frame barn

Floor arrangement. The floor is made of five-layer plywood, OSB or chipboard 16-20 mm thick. After laying the plywood, it is additionally fastened from above with one more timber trim;
The erection of the front and rear walls of the barn frame. All walls are made of plywood 16-20 mm or planed board 20-25 mm thick. In the right places, window and door openings from a bar with a section of 50 x 100 mm are equipped. In order for the parallels of the ends of the openings to coincide with the slope of the roof, the upper ends of the beams are cut off at an angle of 17.50. Reinforcing racks on the walls of the shed are temporarily fixed with crossbars and braces. After checking the verticality of the racks with a level, they can be attached with corners to the frame. The ends of the remaining racks above the openings are connected by the rear board of the upper trim;
The construction of the side walls of the barn. The sides have one reinforcing rack in the center of the wall;
Rafters with a section of 50 x 80 mm for a shed roof are cut according to a template that is made from cutting boards. It is necessary that the angle of the cut of the rafter beam coincides with the angle of the roof;
Do-it-yourself installation of rafters under the roof should be above the wall beam in order to be attached to it with nails or self-tapping screws;
The wind board is mounted after wall cladding, its cross section is 25 x 100 m;
The crate is made of moisture-resistant plywood 12 mm thick;

Arrangement of the roof of a shed roof, floor and walls of the barn

The waterproofing layer is equipped with a membrane film, roofing material or polyethylene. The rolled material is laid along long walls from the bottom up, with overlapping seams by 10-15 cm. So rainwater or snow will not get inside the shed.
To lay the roof, use a profiled sheet, plastic or ordinary slate, metal tiles, roofing material, galvanized sheet metal, a board no more than 10-15 mm thick;
Door and window openings are upholstered with a board with a section of 25 x 100 mm (jamb);
The last step is hanging doors and installing windows.

Schematic diagram and dimensions of a barn with a pitched roof

If you need to build a barn with your own hands with small size and weight, then it can not be installed on the foundation, but fixed to the ground with reinforcing bars ≈ 500 mm long, hammered into the ground through holes in the frame.

Construction of a stationary barn with a shed roof

A stationary building is a do-it-yourself barn with a shed roof made of brick, cinder block or light grades of cellular concrete (foam concrete, aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks). Even for such a more solid structure, it makes no sense to build a powerful foundation - you can simply lay several powerful reinforced concrete blocks on the ground in several rows. The area for laying blocks is pre-leveled, a sand-gravel cushion is made and rammed.

block foundation

Construction of a brick shed with a shed roof:

On the equipped foundation, the corners of the walls are laid out with a height of 4-5 bricks. Then you can lay the walls on a cement-sand mortar. For the floor, they are laid on the base wooden logs with a section of 150 x 150 mm in increments of 1 m. Boards or plywood are laid on the logs;
For doors and windows, dressing is made of a wooden tarred beam, reinforced concrete puffs or a metal channel;
For pitched roof back wall the barn should be lower than the front so that the slope angle is at least 80;
An upper trim made of timber with a section of 100 x 100 mm (Mauerlat) is attached to the walls. The timber is attached to the walls by putting it on the reinforcement in advance drilled holes. The reinforcement itself is laid vertically into the wall at the level of 3-4 rows from the top of the wall. Also, the beam can be tied with steel wire embedded in the wall during its construction;
A cantilever frame is assembled on the Mauerlat, the upper part of these racks is sawn off under right angle to get a shed roof;
The rafter system is made in the same way as for a wooden shed, according to a template and with appropriate fasteners;
It is laid on the truss system wooden crate which is protected by a waterproofing layer. A roof is laid on top of the waterproofing: metal tiles, profiled roofing sheet etc.
The walls of the barn can be sheathed with siding, lining, or plastered;
Construction is completed by hanging doors and installing windows. From the inside, the truss system is closed with plywood or boards.

Mauerlat with a grillage for a shed roofRoof slope with truss trusses

Any construction can be applied extraordinary solutions. For a barn with a shed roof, ready-made truss trusses can be considered such a solution - it is fast, safe, accurate and reliable, since the entire structure is assembled on the ground. Also, the finished design can simply be bought.

Ready-made trusses for a pitched roof

If we are building a non-budget barn, then this solution will help not only speed up construction, but also ensure sufficient design accuracy, which means reliability and durability of the roof - after all, it is easier to install ready-made trusses than to make calculations and mount the roof above the ground.

Shed roof from prefabricated trusses

The main advantage of finished truss trusses is manifested in the minimization of lateral loads from the roof on the walls of the barn: expansion forces have a very negative effect on the strength of the bearing walls of any design. When using trusses, lateral loads are distributed and extinguished inside the truss system, so the shed frame itself does not experience any loads.

Another plus of roof trusses is that they are mounted on walls of the same height, which greatly simplifies the entire construction. At the same time, replacing finished farms with home-made ones is not difficult, since all work on the manufacture and assembly of the farm is carried out on the ground. The main thing is to observe a right angle in a triangular farm.

The truss beam serves as the hypotenuse of the rafter triangle, but sometimes the truss is laid on a pre-prepared support. The floor beam in such a shed roof is a long leg of a rectangle, and its short side works as a cantilever frame assembled from the ends of the trusses.

If you increase the angle of inclination of the roof more than 80, then the cost of building materials will increase - timber for the rafter system and roofing. If the angle of inclination is reduced, then the cost of waterproofing will increase, since it will be necessary to lay several layers of a moisture-proof coating, as well as additionally protect complex sections of the roof from rain and snow.

Despite their simple, uncomplicated design, shed roofs are in demand, rational, especially for country housing construction. Roofs with one slope are also widely used for arranging garages, adjoining buildings, and outbuildings. You will learn how to build a pitched roof with your own hands step by step below.

Multi-pitched roof options are complex in design, and a single-pitched roof is quite accessible for do-it-yourself construction, since it is, in fact, a rectangle that is located in one plane and has no bends. On a shed, by the way, you will need much less building materials than any other, it will be more resistant to seasonal manifestations (snow, wind, rain).

Shed roof garage construction Benefits of a pitched roof:

light weight;
relatively acceptable total cost;
affordable, uncomplicated installation process;
the possibility of using various building materials (roofing, rafters);
affordable arrangement drainage system, chimneys.

Shed roof chicken coop Despite its simplicity, a shed roof can be very creatively played up in design solutions. The angle of its slope directly depends on the climatic features of the region where you live. If you are used to snowy winters, then the degree of inclination should be greater (so that the snow slides off better), but if your house is located in a windy place, then the slope should be made smaller. For the same reasons, the slope of a shed roof should be directed in the direction opposite to the facade, so that the precipitation "leaves" behind the house.

The roof is shed, erected by hand step by step, it can be ventilated and non-ventilated type. The first option is used for residential buildings, the slope varies from 8 to 25 degrees. In such cases, air exchange is provided by an insulating layer and special openings located on the sides of the roof.

Outbuilding - garage and shed with shed roof The non-ventilated version is often installed in garages, sheds, outbuildings to the house, their slope angle is mostly small - 3-6 degrees.

The calculation of a schematic drawing of a future home begins with determining the required angle of inclination and a suitable covering material for the roof. Most often, for such shed structures, corrugated board, metal profile, roofing material, tile, slate, metal tile or ondulin are used. Soft tiled or ruberoid coating is best suited for very small slopes - from 5 to 10 degrees. Slate with corrugated board is more suitable for "average" indicators of the angle of inclination - from 20 to 30 degrees. For metal tiles, a slope of at least 35 degrees is required.

The choice of roofing material is determined by its ability to interact with atmospheric precipitation and remove them from the surface in a timely manner. For example, snow comes off much easier from slate, corrugated board, tiles.

To build a single-pitched roof step by step with your own hands, you will need a standard set building tools necessary building materials. Wood materials (lumber) must be of good quality with a maximum moisture content of 22%. All wooden materials are recommended to be pre-treated with antiseptic agents (for example, agents from the Drevoteks series).

In addition to everything, you should have fasteners in stock: crossbars, struts, struts.

The crossbar is a horizontal part that acts as a support for other supporting structures, it distributes the load of the rafters to other beams.

Spacers - a type of supports that are located in the spans, provide greater stability to the entire structure.

Struts are beams that act as supports for the truss system.

Shed roof extension to the house Shed roof, photo:

You must have:

wooden beam 100-150 cm in diameter;
laying boards (thickness at least 5 cm);
rafter nails;
thermal insulation materials;
waterproofing materials;
construction tape;
tools (axe, saw, hammer, construction knife, plumb line, screwdriver, tape measure, construction stapler, level).

The truss system of a shed roof will depend entirely on the size of the future house and the building material from which the walls were built. The rafters are always installed on the Mauerlat, if the building is small and the span does not exceed 4.5 meters, then the scheme of the shed roof truss system will be extremely simple. It will consist of the main Mauerlat beam and truss support. If large dimensions of the building are assumed, and the span is more than 6 meters, then installing reinforcing rafter legs with your own hands is simply necessary.

Shed roof truss system diagram Rafters must be installed according to building regulations so that after several years of operation the consequences do not appear. Do not forget about safety rules - install reliable, strong temporary boards on the rafters, on which you will move during the construction process.

Shed roof rafter installations The do-it-yourself workflow includes the following steps:

Laying transverse rafters - they are attached to the Mauerlat (this is the basis - what the entire emphasis of the rafter system is on), the distance between the rafters is approximately 60-80 cm. Here you will need large nails (or anchors).
A crate is attached to the rafters (it is made of wooden slats 50 by 50 cm), it provides rigidity, the roofing material is laid directly on it. The crate is placed at a right angle.
With help construction stapler waterproofing material is attached to the crate (ordinary polyethylene film is suitable for this purpose). Fastening is carried out without tension, but with an overlap from the bottom up.
The turn of thermal insulation follows (for example: mineral wool, fiberglass, balsam mats).
Laying roofing material according to its individual characteristics.

Consider step by step the entire construction process:

Since the mauerlat is a support for the entire system, its main function is to ensure that the total weight of the roof is equally distributed evenly on the main load-bearing parts of the structure. For these purposes, you need to choose a beam of at least 10 × 10 cm, which is installed directly on the load-bearing walls. There should be a layer of roofing material between the wall masonry and the timber. The larger the slope angle, the thicker the Mauerlat beam should be. Do-it-yourself installation of the Mauerlat must be taken responsibly, be sure to use the building level (horizontal requirements must be met). The shed roof device involves fastening the timber to the walls with anchor bolts, the distance between them should be about a meter and a half.
Now comes the turn of laying the rafter boards, make sure that the length of the board is about half a meter longer than the roof span. The distance between these boards depends on the severity of the covering material, if sheet options are provided, then 150 cm will be enough. If you are going to lay slate or tiles with your own hands, then it is better to choose a step of 100-120 cm. It is best to lay the board upside down - this will give additional strength to the entire structure. The rafters for a shed roof must be cut into the Mauerlat beam along the entire length. When you mark the tie-in points with a pencil (recommended for novice builders), make sure that the future groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the board. The slope of the slot cut is responsible for what the degree of inclination will be.
One of the most milestones is the installation of rafters in grooves. All boards must be installed in the same way, under the same slope. For your convenience, it would be better to initially put two rafters at the beginning and at the end of the wall, and then stretch the twine between them. Thus, you will get an accurate guideline, and the process itself will go much easier. To fasten the timber and rafters, use large nails (from 12 cm or more). The end of the rafter board (legs - a construction term) is attached with one side to the edge of the wall, and the other is fixed with a vertical beam. All rafter legs must be the same in terms of slope, height, direction.
If you have a large house and the distance between the spans exceeds 4-4.5 meters, then you need to install additional supporting beams (struts) under each rafter. Using this construction method, the entire roof, the shed roof truss system as a whole, will be strengthened.
Boards are laid step by step on the rafters, and vapor barrier material is placed on them (placed across the rafters). The film does not need to be stretched, but the strips should overlap (10-15 cm). Where the fragments will join, for reliability it is better to use construction tape (glue the strips together).
We lay the insulation on the waterproofing film with our own hands. When laying, there should be no cracks, gaps, the thickness of the insulation should be at least 20 cm. This is followed by the turn of the waterproofing layer, but there should be some space between it and the insulation. To provide a gap, small wooden blocks are usually laid between them. The waterproofing layer is attached with a construction stapler.
A crate is laid on the resulting “pie”. As mentioned above, slats or bars 50 by 50 are used for its manufacture, they are mounted across the rafters. Arrange as you like - a continuous canvas or at intervals.
Single pitched roof sheathing After the lathing, the final roofing is laid, its installation is carried out according to individual building features.

Qualitatively laid, do-it-yourself rafters do not bend under a weight of 70-100 kg, if this fact was discovered during the check, then it is necessary to strengthen the frame.

The technology of laying the layers of the "pie" may vary due to certain circumstances, have some additions. Sometimes, for greater reliability, the waterproofing layer is re-placed on top of the insulation. This will not make it worse, but in all cases it should be given Special attention mount.

It is best to nail the film to wooden structural elements using flat head nails or construction stapler, the step frequency should be 15-20 cm.

One of the most important points is to secure the edges of the waterproofing material. It is brought under the roof overhang, the residual length must be at least 20 cm, after which it is nailed from below or, again, passed with a stapler.

It is best to take a wooden lath and knock it out with appropriate nails (in increments of 10-15 cm) - this is the so-called "folk" method of arranging a pitched roof. Thus, you will be sure that air currents will not penetrate under the waterproofing film, will not cause large-scale damage when strong winds invade.

Errors fixing the edges of a pitched garage roof In the photo above, the edges (overhang) of the roof were not securely fixed. In a strong wind, the metal profile sheet, together with the waterproofing film, was easily thrown aside like a light rag.

Garage, as an extension, under a pitched roof For garages, sheds, bathhouses, gazebos, this type of roof is most convenient. The shed roof construction provides a number of advantages for so-called ancillary buildings.

Fastening the truss frame of a shed roof to the wall of the house If we consider the extension step by step, it will become clear that its roof is adjacent to the wall of a residential building. Thus, its rafter system is arranged separately from the house, the lower ends of the rafters are located on the front wall of the extension, but the upper ends are attached to the wall of the building. Here it is very important to ensure the proper connection of the truss frame of the extension and the main wall of the house. It is also undesirable to use too rigid fasteners, because the rate of shrinkage of the house and the attached building can be different. Because of this difference, cracks in the walls can then form.

In this case, it will be most convenient to lay the beams on a timber frame that is adjacent to the wall of the house (attached to the wall), and fill the place (seam) between the timber and the wall with polyurethane sealant. Do-it-yourself roofing material should be laid on the roof of the extension with an overlap, and also wound at the junction under the covering of the house. This is necessary so that later precipitation does not seep through the junction. Usually, a similar roofing material is used on the roof of the house and extension - for aesthetic reasons.

If you decide to build a barn with a shed roof, then arranging the roofing system with your own hands will not differ significantly from the phased construction method described above.

It happens that sheds are built from timber, in such cases the top of the log house acts as a Mauerlat. Otherwise, there are no significant differences in the truss system of shed roofs of different buildings.

A shed roof for a garage is made using a similar method. If the walls of the garage are built of brick, then the edges of the beams, rafter boards are embedded in niches equipped for this. They are made in advance in the walls and negotiated at the design stages of the building. Wooden fragments are recommended to be wrapped with a waterproofing coating before being buried in these niches. In this case, the interval of the rafters is 60-70 cm. facade wall garage - a high wall, from which there is a slope down to the back of the building, entrance gate are located in it. The roof should protrude 30-40 cm from the wall, form a small overhang.

Taking into account the above information, it becomes clear that this version of the roof is practical, functional, structurally simple. A shed roof, equipped step by step with your own hands, can withstand powerful wind and snow loads. Such a roof will be warm, thanks to small area for air penetration. If you did everything right, then it will faithfully serve you for more than a dozen years.

The first building that appears on a new summer cottage is, of course, a barn, large and roomy. At first, until the bare territory of the dacha is “overgrown” with full-fledged outbuildings, a house, a summer kitchen and a garage, a simple shed with a pitched roof will long remain the only haven for inventory, building materials and country property.

Depending on the plans for the future development of the summer cottage, the availability of free time and money, solve the problem of the utility room on suburban area can be done in several ways:

Hire a team and build a capital shed of brick or foam block, with a shed roof and a basement;
Do-it-yourself pour concrete foundation under future building, buy a five-ton railway container and install it in a summer cottage instead of a barn;
Build an ordinary barn with a shed roof, 3x6 in size, from timber and boards, as in the photo.

Of course, experienced summer residents with experience will not hesitate to vote in favor of the latter option, this is the most balanced and considered decision.

Advice! We don’t immediately build a barn from foam blocks on a “clean” site from the point of view of planning, often household buildings of this type have to be demolished or transferred in favor of a summer house or garage.

In addition, the construction of stone, prefabricated, panel sheds, as well as the purchase of a container, will require an order of magnitude greater capital investment and time than is necessary for a wooden building with a pitched roof and a simple foundation. The main thing is that at a considerable cost, there are no tangible advantages over a shed wooden shed measuring 3x6.

Optimal design of a wooden shed 3x6

The most difficult element of a homemade barn is its roof. Choose a shed roof for your shed, you can't go wrong. Even experienced craftsmen prefer to put shed roofs on sheds, they are not so beautiful, but easier to build and more reliable in operation. Moreover, a shed roof of a barn with your own hands can be done step by step even with minimal construction experience.

The only prerequisite is the correct orientation of the shed roof and the entire shed construction relative to the wind rose in order to reduce the risk of rainwater flowing under the overhang and roof gables:

The design of the barn, with dimensions of 3x6 m, with a shed roof is shown in the drawing;
The construction is carried out on a simple columnar foundation of 12 pillars. A standard cinder block is used as the material for the pillars, but it is better to cast the pillars from concrete in the formwork;
The basis of a shed is a frame made of boards and timber, the dimensions of the building are 3x6 meters, with a ceiling height of 2 m and the highest point of the rafters is 2.7 m;
Shed roof is made according to classical pattern, on hanging rafters with stuffed batten boards and a flat roof. As a roofing, you can use corrugated board, ondulin, or make a two-layer version of roll material, for example, roofing material.

The construction will turn out to be very simple and easy, if you properly assemble the foundation, then wooden box a frame with a shed roof can easily withstand winds of 18-25 m / s. If there are no strong winds in the area where the barn is planned to be installed, then during the construction of the walls, you can limit yourself to vertical drains from the board and timber, as in the drawing. For open areas, it is recommended to strengthen the vertical bearing supports with side struts, as in the photo.

The same applies to the construction of a pitched roof. For a quiet area, you can build a shed roof without using ceiling beams, but in this case, the upper wall trim and the Mauerlat will need to be supported with additional vertical supports from the timber. For windy terrain, a shed roof must be reinforced with floor beams and supports in the middle part of the rafters.

We build a barn with a shed roof with our own hands

For the frame, material with a section of 50x150mm - 14 pcs., 25x100 - 23 pcs., 50x100 -19 pcs.;
For the floor, a board measuring 25x100 mm - 27 pieces;
For the lathing and roof supports, 43 boards with a section of 25x100 mm are needed.

All joints and connections are made with carpentry black self-tapping screws 50 mm, 70 mm and 110 mm. To reduce the cost of construction, you can use ordinary nails and building corners, but such savings are not always justified.

We make the foundation for a barn 3x6

After choosing the construction site for the barn, it will be necessary to plan and remove soil on a site measuring at least 3x6 m. It makes no sense to make a larger building spot. In order not to pester the vegetation, the cleared space can be covered with salt and sand.

After marking the location of the supports, at the installation points of the pillars we dig 12 holes, 15 cm deep and sized for a standard cinder block. At the bottom of the mini-pits, we pour a mixture of crushed stone and sand with a layer of 5 cm, after which we lay out columnar supports from the cinder block on a masonry mortar with the addition of PVA.

Before laying out, you will need to stretch the horizontal cords, along which you can control the height of each support so that the entire supporting surface of the pillars is in the same horizontal plane.

A day later, you can install a strapping beam. All corner joints and T-shaped tie-ins are made with half-cut ends, each connection is reinforced with self-tapping screws screwed into the beam at different angles.

We collect the frame and shed roof

At the next stage, you will need to install the supporting vertical racks, they are highlighted in orange in the drawing. Next, we sew up the floor and lay the rafters of the pitched roof.

We make the central bearing racks from a 50x100 board, for the back wall you will need to cut three racks of 220 mm each, for the front wall - four racks of 250 mm each. We pre-fix each support on the lower trim with one self-tapping screw, then along building level we set the exact horizontal position and additionally fasten it with small half-meter struts, as in the photo.

After all the racks are installed, we strengthen them with additional temporary struts and we carry out the strapping of the upper tier of the frame under the future pitched roof. In order to give the entire shed structure additional rigidity, it is necessary to sew up the floor with a grooved board before starting the assembly of the shed roof elements.

Further, all installed elements, floor boards, rafters, lathing material, side racks, lower and upper trim must be treated with an antiseptic and preservative. During the time that the assembly of the rafters and the roof of the pitched roof will be carried out, the procedure must be repeated twice.

For the upper overhang of a shed roof, the installation of rafters and battens, you will need to fix an additional horizontal Mauerlat beam, as in the diagram.

Washed down the seat on the rafter beam is carried out according to the markup or according to the prepared template. After installing and leveling the position of each beam, it is recommended to fill the space between the beams with short boards, they will fix the rafters from horizontal displacement and at the same time strengthen the base of the shed roof.

Roofing and finishing works

At the final stage, we sew up the rafters of a shed roof with a sheathing board. If bituminous materials are used for the roof of the barn - flexible tiles and roofing material, additional OSB sheets will need to be laid on the boards or the sheathing will be hammered with solid wooden clapboard.

The easiest way to cover a shed roof is with corrugated board. metal surface will withstand any cataclysms that may arise in a summer cottage, and laying and fixing roofing material is much easier and faster than euroslate or roofing material. As a waterproofing, a polyethylene film is laid, the edges of which will be released from under the canopies and nailed to the upper edge wooden walls barn.

Roofing on a shed roof starts from the bottom left sheet, as in the diagram. Each element is joined with the previous one in a row in an overlap of two waves, an overlap of 15-20 cm is made on the bottom sheet. The places of overlap, the lower and upper edges must be pierced with roofing nails with a silicone washer.

On the sides of the roofing cake, wind strips are nailed to protect the shed roof from water leakage and gusts of wind. We nail a similar rail for the installation of a drainage gutter under the lower overhang. We protect the upper overhang of a shed roof with a screen of two wooden planks.

The assembled frame of the barn, as a rule, is not insulated for the winter, so lining, ordinary edged boards or OSB sheet panels can be used as wall lining material. To stuff the cladding, you will need to install additional vertical slats and struts on the walls. Joints and gaps between the OSB boards and the edged board must be blown out mounting foam, cut off the excess foam and be sure to paint over with weatherproof paint.

Conclusion

The chosen version of the barn with a shed roof, 3x6 m in size, can stand for up to 15 years without repair, subject to a competent choice of protective paintwork materials. This design has one indisputable advantage - a shed made of timber with a shed roof can be relatively easily disassembled and moved to a new location after a summer cottage or a new barn made of foam blocks has been built.

Tired of tools scattered all over the place? Nowhere to put a bike and a fishing boat? It's time to finally set aside time and build a comfortable and functional barn right on your site. Moreover, we advise you to build a barn with a shed roof, which is more economical and easier to perform. And for this you will first need to decide on the design of the building, the type of interior lighting and roofing. So, let's figure out how to build a convenient utility block!

The advantage of a shed roof for household buildings

So why single? Such a roof is good because it has the following qualities:

Low cost of materials used and their availability.
The simplicity and speed of the construction of such a roof.
Excellent wind resistance and reliability.

And all those disadvantages that are important in the practice of building private houses no longer matter for the construction of an outbuilding: the lack attic room and unusual appearance. After all, the main advantage of a shed roof for a barn is its low weight.

Typically, the walls of such outbuildings are not made massive or heavy-duty, and it is impractical and unsafe to place a heavy complex roof on them. But the shed roof has a much lower weight, is easier to install and makes it easy to make the resulting gables with wind-transparent - you just need to sheathe them with ordinary polycarbonate. And you don't need any windows.

Types of shed roof structures

A shed roof is the simplest type of roof. She has only two points of support - two walls, with the same or different slope. The shed roof consists of the following elements:

Rafter system. This is a set of supporting elements that support the roof slopes.
Gables. These are special sections of the walls, which are made in the form of a right-angled triangle and are limited on both sides by slopes and a cornice. As a rule, the gables of shed roofs are laid out from the same material as the walls, but they are often made translucent by inserting small windows or sheathing with polycarbonate.
Overhangs. This is the protruding part of the rafter legs, which is extended beyond the perimeter of the structure. It is the overhang that protects the walls from getting wet.
Insulation. It is not always used in shed roofs, mainly only in residential premises.
Roofing material. This top coat, which protects the entire truss system from precipitation.

Here is an understandable three-dimensional model of such a roof:

Step by step building instructions

So, let's get straight to the process!

Step 1. Calculating the angle of the roof and building the walls

After you have calculated the angle of inclination of the future roof, proceed to the calculation of the walls of the barn. Initially, decide how high the wall below will be. Have you chosen? But all other parameters of the roof will now depend on this value.

So, we calculate according to this scheme:

And now about the construction of the highest wall. The fact is that many novice craftsmen make such an unfortunate mistake - they make walls according to ready-made parameters and forget that there is also a Mauerlat. Those. on the last row of bricks or blocks, we will put another beam on which we will attach the rafters. And he gives his height.

Step 2. Making rafters

If you purchased raw wood, be sure to remove the bark from it. The fact is that bark beetle larvae always remain under it, which will eventually develop and wear down the entire roof.

For the manufacture of shed roof rafters, we recommend using coniferous wood, preferably pine and always dry. Be sure to pre-treat the rafters with flame retardant and antiseptic to protect against moisture and accidental fire. In total, you will need wood for such materials:

Mauerlat. It is made of a strong beam with a section of 15x15 cm. It is on it, as on the base, that the shed roof will be attached, and it is the Mauerlat that distributes the load from the truss system. Mount the Mauerlat on anchor bolts or studs with such a pitch that the fasteners coincide with the truss tie-in sections. It is impossible to fasten the Mauerlat less often, but more often it is not worth it, because. this will weaken the beam itself.
Rafter leg. These are strong, even bars that form slopes. They are attached to load-bearing walls or to the Mauerlat. If the length is not enough, the so-called filly is used - bars for overhang.
Crate. This is a solid or lattice base on which the roofing material is attached. Solid plywood is made from moisture-resistant sheet plywood, and roofing material, flexible tiles or ondulin are already laid on it. And the lattice crate is made of unedged boards, which are already stuffed perpendicular to the rafters.

In total, you have three options for building a truss system for a barn, depending on how complex it should be:

The more massive the roofing and the higher the angle of inclination, the more complex the design of such a roof should be.

In practice, everything will look like this:

Shed roof rafters are of three types, depending on how exactly they should transfer the loads from the roof - to the walls and foundation.

So this is:

sliding rafters. You can’t think of others for the construction of a farm building from a bar. The fact is that natural wood is subject to shrinkage, which reaches 15%. Therefore, it is important to allow the roof to sink a little over the months so that the stress does not cause cracks in the timbers. And for this, the upper part of the rafters is fixed rigidly, and the lower part is a little looser, on a special metal element called a “slipper”. And the roof after shrinkage is not deformed.
Rafters. These are usually placed where the barn has internal partitions, and the walls are made of brick or block, which are generally poorly adapted to the load.
hanging rafters. These do not have any additional supports in the middle, and the entire load falls on the external load-bearing walls. Such rafters are assembled on the ground, in the form of ready-made roof trusses, and only then they are lifted to the roof in finished form.

Step 3. Installing the Mauerlat

In a shed roof, the rafter leg rests with one end on the Mauerlat, and with the other end on the Mauerlat ridge. They are joined with a notch. It is necessary to install a Mauerlat, because. they serve to more evenly distribute the load from the roof to the walls.

Once the walls of your barn are ready, lay the rolled waterproofing material on them and lay the mauerlat. Long drill make holes for the anchor bolts, and be sure to treat the Mauerlat itself with an antiseptic. After that, fix the Mauerlat on the wall, insert the anchors and fix it. Be sure to isolate the bars from the walls with roofing felt or roofing material.

Here you can clearly see what needs to be done and how:

Step 4. Installation of rafter legs and battens

The gable and rear rafters are installed first, and then a twine is stretched between them, which will become a guideline for installing all the other rafter legs.

step between rafter legs you can not do more than 1 meter. As a result, the truss truss is obtained in the form of a right triangle. Moreover, both hollow, consisting only of sides, and with internal partitions, which are called tightenings, struts and stops.

Now we install fillies - additional overhangs, under which we put roofing material to protect them from dampness. You will subsequently sew this overhang with siding.

Then we nail the crate. If you plan to cover the roof with roofing felt or other soft roofing, then make the crate solid, from plywood sheets. And the lattice - for corrugated board and other rigid sheet materials.

Step 5. Laying waterproofing

Now we lay the waterproofing film. Lay it with an overlap of 10-15 cm, and be sure to glue all the joints. Fasten the film with a construction stapler along the entire roof, starting from the bottom row. Then press the waterproofing film with the battens of the control battens, leaving 3-5 cm for the ventilation gap.

But not everyone takes into account when building a barn that a waterproofing film is needed for the roof not only as protection from atmospheric precipitation. The fact is that in any technical and utility rooms there is always a lot of dust.

She is brought with her feet from the site, appears when working with different materials, and just over time - the place is not residential. And, of course, part of the dust rises, settling on the sheets and accelerating their aging, and ventilation of the under-roof space suffers first of all. And therefore, since you have already saved on the crate and roofing material, do not be stingy and purchase a modern diffuse film. Which will provide a pitched roof:

Protection against ingress of dust.
Protection from rain and melt water.
Improves air circulation in the roof space.
It will delay the exit of heat through the roof, which will improve the thermal insulation of the roof.
Thanks to microperforation, it will remove water vapor from the thermal insulation.

Step 6. Installing the counter grille

Now, right on the waterproofing coating, strictly perpendicular to the crate, we fasten the counter-lattice - small bars that will serve as the basis for mounting the roofing.

Step 7. Roof decking

Now lay the roofing material. Take special self-tapping screws for this purpose, which are recommended by the manufacturer of this coating (usually they are included). In any case, these should be galvanized self-tapping screws with a rubber cap that will protect the coating from moisture.

As for the choice of the coverage itself, we note the following. It is clear that for the roof of a garage or barn, no one wants to buy the most expensive tile of the latest fashionable innovations. After all, this is just an outbuilding and you want to save money on it. That is why, when choosing a roofing for a shed roof, be guided by the following points:

Sufficient light fastness.
Durability that can withstand heavy snowfall.
Close coefficients of thermal expansion of all roofing elements, or the use of special technical solutions.

So, the simplest and most popular roofing for outbuildings is the good old (or not good, in view of recent research?) slate:

Coated farm buildings turn out to be pretty, like ondulin:

Moreover, you do not have to build a colorless roof of the barn! The transparency of polycarbonate sheets is also preserved during tinting, but from a distance such a roof will look great. All thanks to the unique color palette of roofing PC tinting:

Sky blue and blue shades.
Green: emerald and malachite.
A wide selection of shades of traditional red.
Bronze.
Silver gray and smoky gray.
Lactic.

But you will need a special mount and sealed tapes so that neither dust nor moisture gets into the hollow cells of the polycarbonate panels. Dust itself is bad in that it significantly reduces the light-transmitting properties of such a roof, and therefore arrange small greenhouse or winter Garden it won't work in the attic. Secondly, it is extremely unaesthetic. And thirdly, if dirt is brought in from ordinary land or a vegetable garden, do not be surprised how biodiversity will soon begin to crawl along the honeycombs and enjoy life (it is a rather unpleasant picture).

And with the right approach, this is what happens:

And here's an option:

By the way, a stone or brick curb, also covered with a roofing, will help protect any roofing from the force of the wind.

Step 8. Organization of the drain

The drain of a shed roof can be either organized, when water leaves through special gutters, catchment funnels and pipes, or unorganized, when it simply flows off the edge of the roof. It all depends on how often it rains in your area, and where you want to direct the rainwater.

So, for example, a barn can stand in that place of the site where the traffic is low, and water from the roof may well drain directly to the ground. Or maybe in front of the track, which you don’t want to flood at all. And one more thing: diverted water - less dampness in the room. Here, starting from this, decide whether you need a drain for such a small building. If you are doing unorganized water drainage, i.e. there will be no drain, make the cornice overhang at least 55 cm.

Also, if you are building a complex shed roof, consisting of several combined ones, then especially carefully consider the drain.

Step 9. Finishing work

Let's move on to the finishing touches. We install snow retainers, if necessary, and equip the drainage system. We put clamps for gutters, fasten the eaves.

By the way, in order to increase the fire resistance of the wooden structures of the barn, treat it with either a special fire retardant solution, at least with lime. If in some place wooden element the roof will be joined to the stone (and shed roofs often have a stone curb for additional protection from rain), then these elements must be treated with an antiseptic. It is even better to lay a roofing material or roofing felt between such materials that are so different in hydrophobic terms.

The best examples of construction

It will be easier and faster for you to build such a simple shed with a minimum roof span:

In this example of construction, the barn is a canopy with walls sheathed with slab material. As a bearing support, asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 12 cm were used, which are dug in and concreted into the ground.

On the pipe there is a crossbar board measuring 5x15 cm. As a result, walls with the desired height difference were obtained: 2 meters and 3.5 meters. The drop itself turned out to be one and a half meters, and the width of the span was 3.65 m.

The rafters were made 5x10 cm with special cuts for the lower and upper strapping. Step - 1 m. Up - a counter-lattice of 5x5 cm bars, and directly the slate itself. The pediments are sewn up with polycarbonate for natural light.

If you want nothing to freeze in such a barn in winter, build it with insulated walls: