Furniture made from chipboard does not lose its relevance these days. It is very practical and functional, but at the same time it is sold at quite affordable price. Today we will talk about the features of such furniture, as well as the nuances of painting it.
Chipboard furniture - material features
Furniture is made from chipboard sawdust and shavings. They are impregnated with formaldehyde resins, which have a binding effect. Chipboard is most often used to make cabinet furniture and built-in wardrobes. To use furniture in the kitchen or bathroom special type Chipboard, which has increased moisture resistance.
Chipboard is quite inexpensive, but nevertheless has excellent construction properties. That is why most Office furniture is made from chipboard. The advantages of chipboard include water resistance, strength, and ease of processing. But there is also a minus - formaldehyde emissions. At fairly high concentrations in the air, they are incredibly dangerous to human health. There are environmental standards according to which chipboard is divided into two classes: E1 and E2. Chipboard of class E1 is more environmentally friendly compared to class E2.
Making furniture from chipboard requires initial cutting and sawing of large sheets. It is not customary to carry out such operations independently. It is much more convenient, more profitable and safer to order cutting and cutting chipboard in specialized companies using modern equipment. One of such companies is “DSP Komplekt” https://www.dspkomplekt.ru/
Nuances and features of painting chipboard
Painting chipboard is an excellent opportunity to restore old coatings. The most important thing in this matter is to plan everything carefully. Needs to be thought through future image furniture down to the smallest detail. Consider: You may need to replace parts or fittings on furniture that has already been updated. Now you can move on to the next stage - selecting materials. You will definitely need tools (brushes, rollers, masking tape, screwdrivers, paint tray, spatula, hair dryer), construction chemicals (solvent, acrylic wood putty, remover of old paintwork), coatings (tinting impregnation, acrylic paint, varnish) and various auxiliary materials (new fittings, gloves, soft rags).
In order to repaint furniture well, you need to carefully choose the paint. It is better to avoid cheap PF-115 paints, since they contain large quantities of lead, which can easily cause poisoning, but the restoration stage will take a long time. You can choose oil compositions from well-known manufacturers: Yaroslavl paints, Tex, Rastsvet.
It is necessary to calculate the amount of paint. To do this, you need to measure the area of the chipboard that you plan to paint, and also multiply it by the estimated number of layers. It is worth considering that the average consumption is 1 liter per 5-6 square meters.
Choosing tint and varnish is quite easy. Do not forget that the strength of the coating depends on the content of the polyurethane polymer. It is best to choose alkyd-urethane or furniture varnishes for water based. These varnishes provide impact resistance and abrasion resistance.
Preparing chipboard furniture before painting
The façade preparation process consists of several stages. The first of them is dismantling. It is necessary to unscrew all the fittings, remove all drawers and other elements. Then deleted old layer using sandpaper. You can also carefully heat the surface with a hair dryer and use a spatula or scraper to remove the old coating.
The next step is degreasing and cleaning. It is necessary to clean the surface of the facade from various contaminants and remnants of the previous coating. Next comes alignment. Using acrylic putty, all cracks and holes are filled with slag. Final stage- this is priming. It is necessary to apply 1-2 layers of primer and allow to dry thoroughly.
Another important rule- this means sweeping out all the garbage from the room where you plan to paint the chipboard facade. Since dust and residues of removed coatings can stain the already prepared surface of the furniture.
All the intricacies of the technology of applying paint to chipboard furniture
The very first stage is checking the paintwork materials. Check to see if the enamel has thickened or become dry? Then take a small amount of water or solvent and dilute the enamel according to the instructions, remembering to stir thoroughly.
Using a roller or brush, apply the first layer of enamel and wait 24 hours. Then you can paint the surface again or stick a stencil with a pattern and cover it with a second layer. The final drying time for the enamel depends on the manufacturer. As a rule, the enamel dries for at least a day.
If suddenly the original color shows through the applied paint, try applying the coating again. If you want to achieve a mirror gloss result, you need to cover the surface with a layer of acrylic or alkyd varnish. The total drying time is at least 3-4 days, otherwise the strength and quality of the coating remains a big question.
Varnishing and tinting impregnation is carried out according to the same scheme. This process requires perfect cleanliness surfaces and rooms, because any speck of dust can become a significant obstacle to achieving an excellent result.
It is not always possible to replace outdated furniture with new ones, or replace a tatty, worn-out chipboard floor with expensive parquet or laminate. One way to restore an old coating is to paint chipboard. In such a simple matter There are also pitfalls, so you need to know how to properly prepare the surface and apply paints and varnishes. Compliance with technology will allow you to do the work efficiently and beautifully, and the coating will be resistant to abrasion, scratches and delamination.
Selection of materials and tools for painting chipboard furniture
If you decide to repaint old furniture from chipboard with your own hands, start with the main thing - careful planning. Think through your future image down to the smallest detail. What exactly do you want to see: a mirror-glossy, but monochromatic surface in bright colors of the rainbow, matte patination with several pastel shades, special techniques (decoupage and others) or simple tinting under bog oak, teak or wenge. Do you need to replace fittings or parts? Check the compatibility of the selected tones by color wheel designer.
The next stage is the selection of materials. Depending on the project you will need:
- Tools: flat brushes wide and narrow, foam rubber and velor rollers with short pile, masking tape, screwdrivers, sandpaper coarse and fine grain, paint tray, universal glue, spatula, hair dryer.
- Construction chemicals: acrylic wood putty, solvent, remover of old paintwork.
- LMB: adhesive primer for wood and chipboard, acrylic or alkyd furniture paint, tinting pastes, tinting impregnation and varnish.
- Auxiliary materials: soft rags, gloves, new fittings.
The primer not only reduces paint consumption (Lakra GF-021), but also levels the surface, strengthens it (Helios Tessarol, Dufatex-Grund, Dyostar), and some contain antiseptic additives (Belinka Base).
To repaint furniture, it’s not enough to go to the store and pick up the first budget paint you come across. You need to choose carefully, because the updated façade should last at least 5-7 years. Therefore, it is better to avoid cheap PF-115 of unknown production with a high lead content - it is easy to get poisoned, but difficult to recover from. It is better to take oil compositions from trusted manufacturers: Rastsvet, Yaroslavl paints, Tex, Dyo, Tikkurila, Dulux. You can purchase time-tested furniture enamels and varnishes from Galamix, Raduga, Novbytkhim.
The same applies to acrylic (water-based) and alkyd enamels, but here the choice is expanded to include aerosols. The latter are very convenient for application to laminated coatings, as they provide a perfectly smooth coating without drips.
The water-based acrylic paints are also good because they can be diluted and washed off with water until dry, and tinted to any color using pigments.
Another point - calculation required quantity paints. Before purchasing, you need to measure the area of chipboard that needs to be painted and multiply it by the estimated number of layers. On average, consumption is 1 liter per 5-6 square meters. m.
The process of selecting tint and varnish is simple. They also differ in basis. The strength of the coating depends on the content of the polyurethane polymer, so it is better to choose alkyd-urethane or special water-based furniture varnishes - they contain additional additives that provide impact resistance and abrasion resistance (Lakra, Alpina, Pinotex, Dyo, Tikkurila). Tinting mixtures should have good permeability and give a uniform tone without spots or whitish streaks (Belinka, Practic, Helios).
Often, for do-it-yourself tinting, you use drying oil or a simple stain for wooden products.
Preparation of furniture surfaces made of laminated chipboard and chipboard
The façade preparation process includes the following steps:
- Dismantling- unscrew all fittings, pull out or remove all drawers, extensions and other elements;
- Removing an old layer(laminated or painted): sandpaper (sand first with rough, sweeping, wide movements, then level with fine-grained sandpaper), abrasive remover according to the instructions (Pufas, Dufa) or carefully heat with a hair dryer and remove with a spatula or scraper;
- Degreasing and cleaning. You can first brush off the dust with a wide flat brush, then use a rag moistened with water or solvent to clean the surface of the facade from debris and remnants of the old coating;
- Alignment: acrylic putty fill all cracks and holes. It is advisable to apply 1 coat of primer before starting to make unevenness appear better. Then, for perfect smoothness, go over again with sanding paper and wipe with a wet cloth;
- Padding: Apply 1-2 coats of primer and let dry.
At the end, be sure to sweep out the garbage from the room where the renovation is being carried out, wipe all surfaces (tables, chairs, floors, window sills, etc.) so that dust and remnants of removed coatings do not accidentally stain the prepared facade.
Technology of applying paint and varnish to furniture
So, you can start painting the furniture. First, you should check the expiration date of the paintwork material. If the enamel (varnish) has thickened or dried out, you need to dilute it with water or a solvent according to the instructions and stir thoroughly.
Apply the first (background) layer of enamel with a roller or brush and leave to dry for 24 hours. Then either paint the surface again, or carefully and tightly stick masking tape in accordance with the design idea or a stencil with a pattern and cover with a second layer. The drying time depends on the manufacturer, but, as a rule, is at least a day.
If the coverage of the selected brand is weak, and the original color shows through the paint, then you can and should apply the coating one more time. Mirror gloss is achieved with an additional layer of acrylic or alkyd universal varnish.
The total drying time should be at least 3-4 days. Only in this case will the furniture coating be of good quality and durable.
Varnishing and tinting impregnation is carried out according to the same scheme. The difference is that this process requires perfect cleanliness of both the surface and the room; any speck of dust can nullify all efforts.
Painting chipboard floors: materials and stages of work
One of the most effective ways preserve the integrity of the chipboard floor covering and give it high strength characteristics - paint it yourself with high-quality floor enamel or parquet varnish. Moreover, it is not necessary to limit yourself to just one color. By playing with shades, you can visually expand the space, arrange bright accents, zone the room. And such a simple technique as stencils with patterns will allow you to create a designer floor in a few days.
The required set of tools and materials includes:
The primer used is the same type as for furniture, but the paint should be designed specifically for the floor. Simple acrylic quickly wears out, loses its gloss and attractive appearance.
To repaint flooring, it is necessary to choose enamel with improved quality characteristics (impact resistance, resistance to fading, scratches).
Alkyd compositions can only be used if the last layer is varnish. But even in this case, a simple wood varnish or a universal one like NC will not work. This should be parquet varnish with polyurethane additives (Practic, Dyo, Belinka, Marshall), which provide increased surface resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress. Oil paint PF-266 (Lakra, Yarko, Rastsvet, Chief Technologist) and polymer floor enamels (Dufa, Dulux, Tikkurila) have the same properties.
You should prepare a chipboard floor for painting especially carefully, since any defect will appear almost instantly and cannot be corrected.
The work includes the following stages:
- Checking the floor for creaks, defects, scratches, cracks. Creaking is eliminated with additional fasteners, chips and pits are puttied, and the gaps between the sheets are sealed.
- Inspection of fasteners: all hardware is examined for strength, protruding ones must be attached with a hammer, loose ones must be sealed with glue or sealant.
- Degreasing and sanding chipboard: grease stains and dirt are removed with a solvent, then the board is sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, especially at the joints. Finally, wipe thoroughly with a damp cloth.
- Priming: the impregnating primer is applied in 2 layers, then the floor is checked again for defects.
The quality of restoration work depends not only on the qualifications (or lack thereof) of the master, but also on the quality of the materials used. Only good, proven brands guarantee long term coating service and its resistance to any mechanical load.
Paint or varnish is applied in 2-3 layers with a brush, roller or spray gun in accordance with the instructions. Highlighting or applying additional elements made with a separate small brush. Between layers, roughness can be removed with sanding paper.
Chipboard sheets are often used for interior finishing works and not only, this material is also used to make furniture.
It is economical, practical, easy to use and maintain, and is relatively inexpensive.
Quite often, when carrying out repair or restoration work, a completely reasonable question arises: how to paint chipboard with your own hands?
And even if at first glance it seems to you that this is quite simple, this process still has its own characteristics and some nuances, which we will talk about.
First, let's decide on a list of what we need for painting work.
- The surface is made of chipboard (the object of restoration work itself);
- Putty;
- Primer;
- Solvent or acetone;
- Dye;
- Roller, brush and spatula;
- Tray;
- Clear nail polish;
- Masking tape;
- Fine-grained sandpaper;
- Glasses;
- Gloves;
- Bandage or respirator;
- Sander.
Special attention It is worth paying attention to the choice of paint. To paint any chipboard base you can choose various paints: alkyd, acrylic, epoxy, alcohol, oil, polyurethane. But on the advice of experts, it is better to give preference to acrylic coloring compounds.
They have clear advantages over their direct competitors:
- Acrylic paints are water-based, but can be diluted with water if necessary to obtain the desired consistency;
- They do not have a pronounced synthetic odor, so you can work with them even indoors;
- Such compositions dry in a matter of hours, so they are ideal option for such material;
- They are easy and convenient to work with; if drips or excess strokes form, they can be removed with a damp cloth;
- They allow you to create a high-quality and dense decorative layer that is resistant to abrasion.
The treated base can be painted in one tone, two or multi-colored. To create two or more colors with clear outlines (for example, horizontal or vertical stripes), you can use masking tape.
A process such as painting chipboard with your own hands can be divided into two stages: preparatory and main.
Preparation stage
At the preparatory stage, we need to prepare the surface for painting. If you work indoors, it is better to protect walls and furniture with paper or film.
When painting chipboard furniture, you should dismantle all elements that cannot be treated. If they cannot be dismantled, they must be carefully wrapped with plastic film.
Next, use sandpaper to remove old cladding to the original base. It is necessary to sand the base only along the fibers of the material. If you plan to paint a new surface, then simply sand it thoroughly to improve adhesion to the paint.
After the base has been processed, it is cleaned of dust and dirt with a brush or dry rag.
If during the preparation process you notice that the surface is not smooth or has obvious defects, for example, cracks, chips or holes, then it is necessary to level it with putty.
The mixture is prepared according to the instructions and applied evenly with a spatula. A rubber spatula is suitable for these purposes. After the putty has dried, the base should be sanded and cleaned of dust.
Before you begin the process of painting surfaces made or lined with chipboard, priming is required.
When working with acrylic paint the best option for priming will be the use of acrylic primer.
You can use a thin roller or brush to apply the primer. The leveled, sanded and cleaned base is covered with a primer mixture. Application of primer in two layers is allowed.
Having completed preparatory stage it is necessary to allow the surface to dry completely, after which you can begin the painting process.
Coloring stage
It is best to paint chipboard surfaces in a horizontal position; in this case, the paint will apply evenly without forming unnecessary drips. If your base is located vertically, then you need to apply the paint smoothly from top to bottom. For small parts You can use a brush; for large surfaces, a roller.
For best result the paint should be applied in 2-3 layers, and each previous layer should dry. Therefore, you should not rush and do everything in a hurry. Apply one layer, wait 15-20 minutes, then apply a second, etc.
Particular attention should be paid to the processing of joints, corners and other elements.
Only after all layers of paint have dried can you proceed to varnishing. It is necessary to protect the paint from damage, as well as to give the surface the desired shine and attractiveness.
The varnish is applied in 1-2 layers using a sponge or thin brush. Both matte and glossy varnish are suitable for these works, it all depends on your tastes.
You already know how to make chipboard yourself, but finally, here are a few useful tips when working with this material.
If you need to paint the base in dark color, you must first apply 2-3 layers. To increase the service life of chipboard products, work surface should be treated with a special deep penetration mixture.
Sanding is done before painting begins, after stripping and applying primer.
When working with chipboard, it is better to use paints and other materials from one manufacturer. To obtain an even and smooth painted surface, you can use a short-pile roller; to obtain texture, use a long-pile roller.
During the painting process, always use protective equipment and thoroughly ventilate the room.
Video on how to paint quickly and efficiently:
And do not forget that any process involves obtaining the desired result, the main thing is to choose the right means and methods for its implementation.
How to paint chipboard with your own hands is of interest to many owners of furniture assembled from chipboards. Chipboard is far from best material for use neither indoors nor outdoors. It is afraid of moisture and is not particularly durable. Formaldehyde-based compounds used for gluing wood chips turn chipboard into a source of harmful fumes.
Nevertheless, wood-based material is also in demand in furniture production, and in the construction market. The reason for its popularity is its low price and ease of processing. The coating applied to the boards improves their environmental characteristics, as it prevents the release of formaldehyde vapors from the chipboard.
How to paint chipboard furniture correctly
Furniture makers finish the slabs with veneer or paint them so that they look like expensive wood, but the coating on a compressed base does not last forever. At best, abrasions and scratches appear on it; at worst, the protective and decorative layer swells, peels off or chips. Furniture loses its presentability, and formaldehyde resins begin to evaporate from bare slabs.
Painting chipboard furniture to achieve an aesthetic appearance
Painting chipboard will extend the life of furniture. By painting you can update its design. Of course, the paint will create a protective film on the stove. Anyone who has ever assembled factory-made furniture from chipboard knows that not all of their edges are laminated. Areas of slabs that are not coated (usually their back sides) should also be painted over. This rule should not be neglected by amateur furniture manufacturers.
But what about non-laminated boards purchased in hardware store? Their purpose is to use it as a rough foundation. The chipboard will subsequently be hidden under finishing, but it’s still better to cover them protective film from paint, varnish or bitumen coating.
Painting furniture is a more labor-intensive process. You won’t be able to simply paint your cabinet or bedside table with enamel of the color you like. How to paint chipboard furniture so that the new coating does not peel off after a short time; what paint is best to use when updating furniture? Is it possible to paint it without disassembling it? What tools are needed for work? The answers to these questions will be given below.
Preparatory stage
Before painting particle board, its surface must be carefully prepared. At this stage you will need:
Preparing furniture parts made from chipboard before painting
- coarse and fine sandpaper;
- primer and putty for wood;
- edge tape;
- flat brush.
It is advisable to disassemble chipboard furniture. After this, each slab must be checked for cracks, scratches, and chips. Perhaps most of all questions arise about how to paint laminated chipboard if cracks have formed in the coating. The problem is solved simply:
- the syringe is filled with PVA glue;
- squeeze it out under the cladding that has peeled off from the base;
- press the coating against the slab (it is better to use a clamp);
- remove excess glue.
After a day, the clamp can be removed.
Is it possible to paint the slabs now? No, because the clutch between smooth surface slabs and paint will be minimal. The panels are treated first with coarse, then fine sandpaper (you can use a sander with sanding attachments). After leveling the surface and giving it roughness, remove dust with a brush. The slab is primed.
Puttying furniture parts made of chipboard
After this, the remaining potholes are filled with putty. It is better to apply the composition rubber spatula. When the putty has dried, you need to remove any unevenness with sandpaper. Before painting the chipboard, edge tape is glued to the ends of the boards with an iron (PVC edges are glued after painting).
There are other ways to remove old chipboard coatings - thermal and chemical, but at home it is better to remove varnish from panels with abrasive tools. This type of work is dustier, but less hazardous to health.
Is it possible to paint a chipboard cabinet without disassembling it? Well, you can leave it in place if the cabinet does not need repair and only requires updating it appearance. In any case, the surfaces to be painted must be sanded and primed with an acrylic compound to prepare the surfaces for painting.
Furniture painting
Before you start painting the furniture, you need to wet clean the room and once again remove any remaining dust from the slabs. Chipboard can be painted with a brush or roller. The brush is convenient for applying paint to small areas and hard-to-reach areas. It is better to use a roller when painting large surfaces. In any case, you need to work quality tool, which does not leave lint and bristles on the furniture. By the way, the hairs remaining on the stove can be removed with a sewing needle or pin.
Some people prefer to paint furniture with a spray gun, but working with it requires some skill.
How to properly paint parts of a chipboard set
The best paint for chipboard is acrylic. It has good contact with the surface, creating a smooth, durable, elastic film on it that protects the slab from impact. external factors. At the same time, the paint layer prevents the release of harmful fumes from the slab. The coloring pigment of acrylic paint practically does not fade. It can be used to paint surfaces in any room, including children's rooms. Acrylic paints have almost no smell and dry quickly. Before painting with them, however, the chipboard needs to be primed only with an acrylic compound.
Is it possible to paint furniture with other paints? Alkyd enamels fade quickly. In addition, they contain chemical components that are unsafe for health when the paint dries. Nitro enamels are toxic and create a film that is not resistant to mechanical stress. Oil paints are environmentally friendly, but fade just as quickly as alkyd paints. The paint layer may crack a short time after application.
Acrylic paint is applied to the chipboard in at least 2 layers. The second layer is applied after the first has dried. The paint should dry in the absence of drafts, so in the room where the work was carried out, windows and doors should be closed.
Painting chipboard furniture
It is not necessary to paint the planes with paint of the same color. When creating a multi-color composition on the surface, you can use masking tape. It will clearly delimit areas of the panel with different shades. After painting, the tape is removed.
The main component of any interior is, of course, furniture. Everyone probably knows the feeling when you want to change the decor in your home. If interior details such as curtains or desk lamp, from time to time they update their houses, then with furniture the situation is much more complicated. Updating furniture is not a cheap pleasure, but what to do if you want pleasant changes that are not always included in your spending plans for the near future? Have you ever heard about how to repaint chipboard furniture? In fact, this is a great way to please yourself and your loved ones, and refresh the atmosphere in your home. In addition, which is an important advantage of this idea, you can choose absolutely any shades of colors, for example, to match your favorite detail of your interior.
For high-quality painting For furniture made of chipboard you need to: disassemble it piece by piece, carefully prepare the surface and choose the right paint.
No special skills are required here, the main thing is to have the desire and be patient. Another condition that should be taken into account before you decide to repaint furniture made of chipboard is to proceed by following all the stages of work indicated in the instructions. Otherwise, you will not only not get the desired result, but also ruin your furniture, and at the same time your mood.
Preparing the surface for painting
The first step in the process of painting chipboard furniture will be preparing the surfaces. But first you need to decide what color yours will be. New furniture. If you like experiments, you can combine 2 shades you like.
This example will use an old chipboard bedside table. Your task is to understand the principle of operation, and you can apply it to anything. But it’s better, of course, not to take risks and choose something worse for the first experiment.
Before painting chipboard needs to be wiped off old paint sandpaper.
So, before you start painting chipboard furniture, it is very important to properly prepare its surface. If possible, disassemble everything that can be disassembled: drawers, doors, remove all handles.
In order to repaint chipboard furniture, you will need the following tools and materials:
- coarse and fine sandpaper;
- flat brushes of different widths;
- two pieces of cotton fabric;
- sponge;
- screwdriver;
- scotch;
- flat brush;
- acrylic primer;
- acrylic paint.
Using coarse sandpaper, remove the layer of old varnish until you get to the very bottom. wooden base. In addition, the surfaces should be free of any contamination and greasy stains. All these subtleties are necessary to ensure that the paint lays down in an even layer and as neatly as possible.
You can also clean the surface using an adhesive primer. Just try it on a corner first, and then on the entire surface.
Proceeding in this way, you should carefully sand each element of the cabinet. Swinging widely, the skin must be moved along the fibers.
After sanding the surface with coarse sandpaper, shake off all removed material. To do this, it is better to use a flat brush, since the rag will not sweep away dust from the surface, but will drive it into the wood fibers, which is undesirable for repainting furniture well.
For the following steps you will need fine sandpaper. Your task is to use it to sand the areas that you could not reach using coarse sandpaper.
Having finished preparing the surfaces, you need to properly clean your workplace.
The room must be absolutely clean, otherwise dust and debris may stick to freshly painted chipboard furniture.
After cleaning the room with a damp cotton cloth, you need to thoroughly wipe each prepared surface of the furniture. Then, using an already dry piece of cloth, wipe all parts dry. Allow the surfaces to dry completely by leaving them for 20 minutes.
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Paint selection
Acrylic water-dispersion paint is the most suitable because of its properties: easy application, quick drying and absence of toxic substances.
In order to repaint furniture made of chipboard, it is best to use acrylic paint. The fact is that it does not have a strong odor, since its composition is based on water.
Accordingly, acrylic paint is diluted very simply - without using any liquids with harsh, unpleasant odors. This paint is easy to work with; all excess paint can be easily washed off with plain water.
It does not take much time for acrylic paint to dry, but working with a freshly painted surface requires the most delicate possible.
Before you start painting surfaces, it is very important not to skip the step of applying primer, also acrylic.
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Tool for the job
It’s up to you to decide, there are no special recommendations here, but it’s still much more convenient to paint over everything with a brush hard to reach places. Of course, you should understand: whatever option you choose, the tool must be designed to work with acrylic paints. In addition, it is better not to skimp on such things, since during the work it is very important that the lint does not remain on the painted surface, which is typical of cheap brushes and rollers.
It is convenient to work with brushes of different widths; try to take care of them by rinsing them in clean water on time.
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Primer of the product
First of all, read all the tips and recommendations on the packaging for working with acrylic primer. No particular difficulties can arise here. By the way, a roller is quite suitable for applying the primer, as long as the layer is thin. Having completed this stage of work, leave the furniture boards to dry for the time indicated on the packaging.
