Well      03/04/2020

How to properly paint a ceiling with emulsion paint. How to properly paint a ceiling with water-based paint. Painting over the old layer

Today, the trend of painting surfaces is very common. But old surfaces are not always conducive to such actions. Many apartments still have whitewashed ceilings. About whether it is possible to paint such ceilings water-based paint and how, our article will tell you.

Paint selection

Today, thanks to new technologies and finishing materials It is possible to paint the whitewashed ceiling. But for painting to be successful, it is necessary not only to properly prepare the surface, but also to choose the paint.

Most often, the ceiling surface is painted with water-based emulsion. But you can find several types of this paint in stores, which can make choosing difficult. So what paint should you paint the ceiling with? In order to choose the most suitable option, you need to know the features of each type of water-based paint. It comes in the following types:

  • Polyvinyl acetate. It is characterized by low cost, as well as high hydrophobicity. This water-based paint can be used to cover surfaces only in dry rooms. In this case, washing such a surface is excluded.
  • Compositions containing latex additives. The cost of such solutions will be the highest. But at the same time, with the help of such water-based paint you can create a coating that is smooth and resistant to various external influences.
  • Acrylic. This type is characterized by high resistance to abrasion. Ceilings can be washed after treatment with acrylic paint. The use of acrylic compounds is allowed in any premises. Another advantage of this paint is its affordable cost.
  • Slicone. Before applying this composition, no preliminary priming of the surface is required. This water-based paint is characterized by high vapor permeability. Therefore, treating ceilings with this paint is relevant in basements and bathroom.

As you can see, there are a wide variety of types of water-based emulsion. To choose the right composition, you must carefully read the instructions before purchasing. It is always shown on the side of the can. Thanks to the annotations, as well as the help of a consultant or seller, you can quickly choose a composition for painting the ceiling. In addition, from the annotation you can find out the material consumption per one square meter and determine exactly how much paint you will need for painting work.

Related article: New Year decoration for home

Preparation

The ceiling must be prepared for treatment with water-based emulsion. Moreover, experts recommend that when painting with any composition, you carefully remove the old finish. Only in such a situation can the surface be painted with high quality.

Despite the fact that whitewash removal seems difficult, if you use correct methods surface preparation, it can be removed relatively easily.

Removing old coating from the ceiling occurs in two ways:

  • dry method;
  • wet method.

Let's look at both methods in more detail.

Dry method

In this situation, you will need the following tools:

  • electric drill equipped with a brush attachment;
  • grinder along with a grinding disc;
  • sandpaper;
  • Grinder.

The dry cleaning method, thanks to the use of the above tools, is carried out quite quickly. But it has several disadvantages, due to which it is used extremely rarely. The main disadvantage of this method is the huge amount of dust.

To carry out dry cleaning in a room, it must be carefully isolated. In this case it is necessary good ventilation rooms. Since a lot of dust will be generated during the processing of the ceiling surface, it is necessary to work only in personal protective equipment (goggles, respirator). After completing the work, all dust that has settled on the floor must be swept away. Then you need to rinse the floor thoroughly.

Wet method

The main advantage of this method is the minimum dust, which is much safer for human health. Although experts still recommend carrying out such surface preparation in a respirator. But wet method much longer in time.

To remove trim using this method, you will need the following tools:

  • metal brush;
  • sharpened small spatula;
  • a roller having a medium length of pile;
  • spray;
  • container with water.

The wet method involves the following steps:

  • First, you need to remove the maximum layer of whitewash by wetting the surface using a spray nozzle or a simple roller. Please note that you need to wet a small area so that you have time to wash off the whitewash before it dries completely.
  • The solution should be applied generously, as the lime will actively absorb it.
  • To increase the deoxidation of the whitewash, you need to add 5-6 tablespoons of regular soda and a few tablespoons of liquid soap to the water.
  • After the solution has been applied, you need to wait a little (about half an hour).
  • Then you can start deleting old decoration with a spatula.

Related article: Modern two-level stretch ceilings: installation

If some areas of the old finish are not removed, you should not focus on them. You can return to them after processing the entire ceiling and clean sandpaper. It can be replaced with a brush for working with metal.

Before painting, you should try to remove the main layer of whitewash from the ceiling surface. In this case, you should not use very sharp objects (chisels, chisels, etc.), as they can lead to scratches and other defects in the base. This statement is especially important in a situation where under the whitewash there is a well-leveled layer of finishing putty.

If scratches and gouges are found on the ceiling, they should be covered with putty. After it dries, all resulting roughness must be rubbed off using sandpaper.

After the ceiling has become smooth, it is necessary to prime its surface before painting. A primer applied before painting will allow for greater adhesion and uniform distribution of the paint composition over the ceiling surface.

Painting

After the preparatory work has been carried out, painting can begin. To achieve maximum aesthetic effect, water-based paint must be applied in two layers. Please note that when applying the second layer, it is recommended to choose the direction of movement from the window and towards the opposite wall. In this way, it is possible to avoid the formation dark spots after the ceiling surface has dried.

The following tools can be used to apply paint:

  • Brushes different sizes. Considering the surface area, working with brushes all the time will be inconvenient and very time-consuming. Brushes can be used to apply paint at the junction of walls and ceilings.
  • Roller. In this situation, a roller will help you get the job done much faster and more efficiently. For painting the ceiling, special products with elongated handles are sold. Special models of rollers are also sold for painting corners.
  • Spray gun. With this tool you can paint any surface very quickly, efficiently and effectively.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint? The abundance of a variety of finishing methods does not exclude the popularity of painting the ceiling today. This coating attracts with its affordability and the ability to do all the work yourself. However, not everyone knows how to properly paint a ceiling with water-based emulsion.

The article talks about the nuances of preparing the base for applying paint, and about the technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands.

In the old days, the most popular ceiling coverings were chalk and lime mortars. The only advantage of such coatings is their low cost.

Now similar work is carried out with water-based paints:

Advice: Such compositions should not be used in homes. It is better to use them for finishing ceiling surfaces in industrial premises.

  • They have enviable elasticity silicone based paints. They are not afraid:
    1. cracks up to 2 millimeters;
    2. high humidity.

    In addition, before painting ceiling tiles water-based paints made on a silicone basis do not require preliminary application of a primer; they fit perfectly on any base, but the fairly high cost makes the composition not very popular.

  • Polyvinyl acetate paint reigns in the budget segment of the construction market. Despite the fact that the composition cannot be washed, it does not tolerate moisture, but for working in dry rooms, with its help it is possible to obtain a quite decent appearance of the ceiling.

A large selection of paints allows you to purchase the desired composition, but their characteristics may differ significantly from each other, which requires, before washing a ceiling painted with water-based paint, to determine what kind of paint was applied to the surface and whether the ceiling can be washed.

Advice: When purchasing material for finishing a ceiling, you need to immediately buy a cleaning composition for it, because updating a ceiling painted with water-based paint by removing dirt from it will be much easier than doing the entire painting process again.

What tools will you need and how to prepare the room

Instructions for high-quality painting Painting a ceiling with water-based emulsion consists of several stages, of which the simplest is the painting itself. Applying such a coating is a type of work that requires careful preparation of the ceiling.

To paint the ceiling you will need:

  • Spray gun (see Types of spray guns: how to choose the right one). Using such a device is the most convenient, fairly fast and high-quality coating application method. But such a device costs quite a lot of money, which is often beyond the reach of the average person who likes to do the repairs themselves. In this case, you should use cheaper tools, which are shown in the photo.

  • Paint roller- This is the main tool for finishing the ceiling.

Tip: You cannot use foam rubber products to paint the ceiling; they will leave traces of paint on the surface. large quantity small air bubbles.

  • Using a stepladder or special scaffolding When painting the ceiling with water-based emulsion, it is very inconvenient; they will need to be constantly rearranged. To make work easier and more convenient, you should purchase a roller with a long handle.
    However, a stepladder or other stand may still be needed; before painting the ceilings with water-based paint, they must first be prepared, which will be quite difficult without lifting devices.

Tip: It’s worth replacing the stepladder durable table and a stool to make it easier to climb onto the table. Moreover, the latter must have a classic appearance, on four legs, otherwise other structures will not support the weight of an adult.

  • The roller is convenient to work with, but it’s easier to paint corners, butt seams and other hard-to-reach areas with brushes about 4 centimeters wide.

  • Cuvette. This device is a container with a grooved area for rolling out a roller; paint is poured into it. You can do without this tool. But the cost plastic device It’s not big, and it’s not worth saving on this device.
  • Polyethylene film, special masking tape will help protect walls, floors, and stationary furniture from paint getting on them.
  • Metal spatula, sandpaper, a bucket and a foam sponge will be needed when cleaning and preparing the ceiling for painting.

Preparing the room is as follows:

  • If possible, all furniture and other small items are removed.
  • The room is being covered plastic film or old newspapers.

How to remove old ceiling coverings

If there is an old water-based emulsion on the ceiling, in addition to losing its attractiveness, it may simply collapse during application new paint at her.

Tip: Any old covering must be removed from the ceiling.

Removal of wallpaper, chalk and other compounds is carried out in the following sequence:

  • The ceiling is moistened generously with water using a roller or a fairly simple hand sprayer.
  • The surface is left alone to soak for about 20 minutes.
  • The wetting procedure is repeated and immediately all the windows and doors in the room are opened wide.
  • After half an hour, the ceiling will begin to bubble and peel. It is known that such coatings are afraid of drafts.
  • Use a metal spatula to scrape off old paint or wallpaper from the surface.
  • The ceiling is being washed clean water using a sponge.
  • When appearing on the surface small cracks and sinks, they are sealed with putty (see How to properly putty a ceiling - the basics of craftsmanship), and after it dries, everything is sanded with emery.

  • It is easier to putty the ceiling with a ready-made universal polymer-based compound. Cheaper gypsum or cement mixtures, but it is more difficult to work with them, and repairing the ceiling is a specific matter and it is better, in this case, not to take risks.

Advice: If there are large defects in the ceiling, without the necessary skills, you should not level it yourself. Without inviting the master or arranging hanging, suspended ceilings can't get by here.

Ceiling primer

Before painting the ceiling with water-based emulsion, it should be re-primed (see How to prime a ceiling: we’ll figure it out step by step). The most acceptable primer option for surface finishing is to prepare the solution yourself.

For this:

  • The selected type of paint is taken.
  • Diluted 1:1 with water.

This composition is sufficient to form a film on the surface, and the solution adheres to itself best.

How to paint a ceiling

You can paint the ceiling after the primed surface has completely dried.

The procedure for painting the ceiling with water-based paint is as follows:

  • All corners and hard-to-reach areas for painting with a roller are carefully painted with a brush.
  • Smooth surfaces are painted with a roller. The paint is poured into a tray or cuvette, the roller is half-dipped into it and rolled out onto the grooved area of ​​the container.

This is done to evenly distribute the coating over the surface of the roller.

Tip: To get high-quality coating The paint should be applied in at least three layers.

  • The first layer is applied parallel to natural light or from a window. Painting is carried out with an overlap on the previously applied strip, 1/2 of the width of the roller. It is most convenient to move along a W-shaped path.
  • After complete painting, the ceiling is left to dry for approximately 12 hours.
  • The next layer is applied in a direction perpendicular to the previous one and also left to dry.

Tip: If there are stains on the ceiling, after the second layer has dried, you need to walk over the dry surface with fine sandpaper and then wipe off the dust with a sponge. On the rough second layer, the third, finishing layer will fit much better.

  • The last layer is applied similarly to the first - parallel to the light rays from the window. This is the finishing layer, so that it is of better quality, it is better to use a completely new roller. During work and when drying the surface, drafts are not allowed, which requires closing all windows and doors.

What defects are possible after painting?

After coating, some errors may occur:

  • The appearance of streaks during dyeing. This indicates uneven paint distribution. In this case, it is necessary to make several additional passes with the roller.
  • If the paint is not mixed well, stripes and spots of different shades may also appear.
  • If all operations were performed correctly, but still appeared different shades and glare, this indicates unevenness in the ceiling. In this case, the only thing that can save you is leveling the surface with putty or gluing the ceiling with tiles.

What to do if the ceiling is painted with water-based paint? How to repaint a surface with minimal costs, but with a good effect, the video in this article will tell you.

A wide range of building materials and many examples exclusive design make it possible to create the ceiling of your dreams - beautiful, elegant, even luxurious, with bright lighting and fashionable design. But sometimes a masterpiece of construction skill is simply not needed: for example, in utility room A clean, white, smooth ceiling surface looks great, which can be achieved with ordinary painting. Let's look at how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint to make it look beautiful and flawless.

Advantages of a painted ceiling

We will not discuss the disadvantages of simple painting, and it is clear that this is the most basic way to refresh appearance old ceiling. Anyone who decides that applying a water-based emulsion is a fairly easy way would be mistaken; this is far from the case. A truly smooth and uniform surface can only be achieved through a long and labor-intensive process, including plastering, priming and painting.

So, what are the benefits of painting? If the ceiling is initially smooth and problem-free, there are a lot of advantages:

  • efficiency;
  • rapidity;
  • ease;
  • availability.

A well-plastered and painted ceiling looks no worse than modern tension systems

Just one evening - and the freshness of the snow-white surface is guaranteed to you. If there are irregularities, you will have to first plaster, but in any case, the cost of repairs will be small, it will just take more time and effort. But there will be no questions about how to repaint a ceiling that has already been painted with water-based paint. One new coat and the repair is complete.

Stages of painting the ceiling with water-based paint

There are two options for finishing the ceiling with water-based emulsion: simple painting and multi-stage preliminary preparation for further staining. We will consider a complete, long-term option so that there are no questions about how to properly paint the ceiling with water-based paint. For those who need regular painting, look only at the beginning and end of the instructions, skipping the stages of plastering and reusable primer.

We choose the shade of the ceiling depending on the surrounding interior and wall design

Preparation of tools and materials

Preliminary preparation will save time and give you the opportunity to work calmly, without being distracted by visiting stores and looking for some small thing - a roller or spatula. Of course, there will be periods of planned downtime, “to dry things out,” but it’s still better to stock up on everything you need in advance.

When choosing brushes, check the strength of the bristles

So, for all stages of work you will need the following tools:

  • steel spatulas, narrow and wide;
  • containers for water and paint;
  • wide and narrow paint brushes, several are better;
  • sponge or wool roller;
  • grout mesh, sandpaper;
  • painting tray with drain.

The best tool for painting is a roller, which can be extended with a special rod.

As you can see, this is a fairly inexpensive set that will cost no more than 1000 rubles. You will spend a little more on materials, especially if you have an uneven ceiling surface covered with pockets of mold.

You will need:

  • primer for plaster;
  • antiseptic;
  • deep penetration primer;
  • dry plaster mixture;
  • finishing putty;
  • water-based paint.

Water-based paint can be replaced with a more modern acrylic analogue

The consumption of all funds is indicated directly on the banks, so calculating the volume is not difficult. You should buy enough paint to cover 2 layers. Tap water is suitable for diluting dry mixtures. Let's see how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint if it is completely unprepared.

Among water-based and water-dispersion paints there are paints and varnishes for rooms with high humidity

Cleaning the work surface

Surface with peeling old paint or a thin layer gypsum plaster wet with water using a wide brush. We clean off the slightly dissolved materials with a narrow spatula and rub them with coarse sandpaper. If the pieces of plaster are large and hold quite firmly, we use a hammer drill. We also remove mold and mildew stains with a sharp spatula. Then wipe the entire surface with a wet cloth. As a result, the ceiling should be completely cleared of old material and ready for processing.

It is necessary to remember how to prepare the ceiling for painting with water-based paint if there is a predisposition to the new appearance of mold. There are special antiseptic agents on sale that penetrate deep into concrete, brick or wood and prevent the new formation and spread of fungus. It is better to apply them in several layers to already infected areas and a thin layer over the entire surface - for prevention.

Preliminary or deep primer

Necessary preparation ceilings for painting with water-based paint includes several additional stages, each of which is important in its own way. Impregnation of the slabs with a special liquid - a primer - is necessary to achieve two goals:

  • to improve the adhesion of plaster to concrete;
  • to save other material (plaster, putty or paint).

Carefully coat the cleaned, leveled, antiseptic-treated ceiling surface with a deep penetration primer. In addition to its main functions, it will make the ceiling surface smooth, uniform, close small cracks and at the same time prevent the appearance of mold. The plaster will lie firmly on the primed base and will last a long time.

For ceiling decoration they offer hundreds of shades of all colors of the rainbow

Plaster for leveling

Get ready for the most difficult and time-consuming stage. You will have to use a wide spatula to apply plaster to the ceiling and level it over the entire area. If there are deep cracks between the slabs or differences at the joints, a lot of plaster mixture will be needed.

The work plan is as follows:

  • laser level determine the work horizon;
  • prepare the plaster solution - dilute the dry mixture with water and mix thoroughly with a drill with a special attachment or a regular stick;
  • first we seal the most uneven, critical places; wait a little until it dries and continue plastering over the entire area of ​​the room;
  • apply as a final layer finishing putty, which, after drying, is carefully sanded with a mesh or sandpaper until perfectly smooth.

This completes the preparation of the ceiling for painting with water-based paint. The only thing that can still be done to improve the quality of painting is to perform additional priming. This will save some paint and improve the texture of the applied layers.

Painting with water-based emulsion

The final stage, the easiest in its execution. It is done quickly, because the technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint is simple. Pour the water-based emulsion into the paint tray, dip the roller into it, carefully roll it out onto a special tray and carefully apply the first layer of paint to the ceiling. We wait for it to dry and look at the result. If you look at the painted surface from different points, at different angles, you will notice the “gaps” that have been made. There is nothing to worry about; during the process of applying the second layer, they will disappear and the ceiling will become smooth and uniform. It is better to handle the corners with a brush rather than a roller.

You may ask: how to renew a ceiling painted with water-based paint? Quite simple: take a similar paint, which, if necessary, can be slightly diluted with water (but not more than 10% of the total composition), and apply it over the existing one.

For painting narrow and hard to reach places use a brush

A few words about color. Now it is possible to use any pastel color instead of a snow-white shade. The paint is prepared directly in the supermarket, the shade is chosen to your taste from dozens of proposed options. The desired color is mixed with a white base and the color needed to finish your ceiling is obtained.

Master class on painting the ceiling

Exist various options ceiling finishing. Today, stores offer a huge range of materials for this. Water-based acrylic paint is considered one of the most popular and relatively inexpensive. For the ceiling this is a completely acceptable option. Many people believe that this type of finishing is the least labor-intensive of all. existing options. In this article we will find out if this is true.

Advantages of the material: consumer opinion

Why do many owners choose water-based paint? As consumers themselves say, this material has many undeniable advantages. First of all, home craftsmen note that this coating dries very quickly. In some cases, just a couple of hours is enough for this. Many people choose coloring compositions of this type because they are safe not only for humans, but also for pets. The composition does not have any caustic or unpleasant odor. So after application there is no need to urgently leave the room. The composition can be given a different color. For this purpose, special colors are used water based. If you follow the recommendations, the dyeing process does not cause many problems. Consumers consider one of the undoubted advantages of the compositions to be that tools can be easily cleaned after application.

Possible difficulties

Whitewashing ceilings with water-based paint should be done very efficiently. Otherwise, glare and streaks will be visible on the surface. It must be said that painting the ceiling with water-based paint may not work the first time. It is especially difficult to achieve an ideal surface for those who have never done this before. At the same time, re-painting the ceiling with water-based paint will not hide, but on the contrary, will increase the visibility of defects. There are several nuances that are usually not taken into account.

Why do stains appear on the surface?

The occurrence of defects can be due to several reasons. First of all, before whitening the ceiling with water-based paint, you should take into account the lighting features in the room. Stains can also appear when using a low-quality composition. The choice of tool with which to paint the ceiling with water-based paint should be approached with the utmost care. An incorrectly selected or poor-quality roller can cause uneven distribution of the composition. How to purchase suitable tool? Experts do not recommend choosing a velor or foam roller. As the owners of the premises in which the ceilings were whitewashed with water-based paint say, the best tool is one with long pile or threads. It should also be remembered that after drying, the composition forms a smooth and fairly durable film. It can give off glare in daylight. If the technology for painting the ceiling with water-based paint is not followed, the work is done in a hurry, and optical effects are not taken into account, then the surface will be simply terrible.

Lighting

Before whitening the ceiling with water-based paint, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the light distribution in the room. As a rule, it is necessary to take into account the type of flooring. If it is shiny and smooth (for example, parquet, ceramic tile or laminate), then the lighting on the ceiling will be much brighter than with a pile covering. Taking into account the optical effect that is obtained when light is reflected from the floor, the surface is covered with the first layer in the direction from the window to the opposite wall. The next one, on the contrary, is parallel to the source of natural light entering the room. With a chaotic distribution of strokes, a rather unpredictable “reflection” effect can result.

Coating composition

Both layers require the same brand of paint. The ideal option is for the mixtures to be from the same batch. If the composition has frozen to such a state that ice has formed in it, then it should not be used. In any case, as the masters note, in such a noticeable area as the ceiling. Separation of pigment components may have occurred in the mixture. Before doing this, it must be thoroughly stirred. There should not be a single lump in the mixture.

Tool

A roller is the most optimal device for applying water-based paint for the ceiling. Reviews from residential owners indicate that applying the mixture with a brush is a very labor-intensive task. In addition, in the latter case there is a greater likelihood of streaks and glare. The roller is bright yellow and suitable for use.

Surface preparation

This stage, according to experienced craftsmen, is decisive in the process of painting the ceiling. The surface must be dry and perfectly clean. To soak the old coating, you can use scouring brushes or a water spray in a vacuum cleaner. Next, the whitewash must be cleaned with a spatula until concrete base. After this, the surface is washed again. The ceiling must be allowed to dry. If the surface has been covered with wallpaper, all remnants should be removed. adhesive composition. As experienced craftsmen note, old layer coatings are usually removed in whole layers. The surface must be thoroughly cleaned, otherwise the new coating will lie unevenly, with defects, and will not adhere well.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint: nuances

In the process of work, as experienced craftsmen assure, there is not a single moment that would not affect the result. At the very beginning, before stirring the paint, you need to read the information on the packaging. Some manufacturers do not recommend further diluting the composition with water. This paint should be thoroughly mixed directly in the factory container. Otherwise, there is a risk of leaving the pigment components in the jar. Experienced apartment owners involved in self-repair, adapted to mix the composition using a drill and a special attachment - a mixer. If the mixture needs to be further diluted, this should be done by adding small portions of water. In this case, you need to continuously mix the composition. When adding water, the main thing is not to pour too much of it, since it will not “thicken” the paint back.

Device for convenience

After the paint is mixed, it must be poured into a container with a wide bottom. A plastic cuvette is ideal for these purposes. It is usually used when developing photographs. If there is no such device in the house, then it is quite possible to replace it wooden box for fruits. You will first need to cover the bottom with polyethylene.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint?

The paint roller should be dipped into a container (special paint bath) with the composition and rolled over the surface on it until completely and evenly distributed. For convenience, a long handle is attached to the tool. Applying the layer can be called the most crucial moment. As professionals say, movements should be straight, fast and confident. At the same time, one should not forget about the direction. The first layer is applied from the window to the wall. As soon as the paint becomes scarce, the roller is dipped into the container again.

Subtleties

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint is not an easy job. One nuance needs to be taken into account when applying a layer. The area covered with the composition should not be looked at directly from bottom to top, but at an angle (approximately 30-40 degrees). In this case, all defects and errors in the layer will be visible. It would be better, of course, if there is an assistant who can tell you where there are unpainted areas. While the paint layer has not dried, errors can be eliminated. But once it dries, it can only make things worse. As experienced craftsmen say, it is highly not recommended to be distracted from the process. Painting the ceiling with water-based paint is done without lunch breaks or smoke breaks. Applying a second coat can either correct errors or make them worse. It should be remembered that re-painting is carried out after the surface has dried. If the defects cannot be corrected with the second layer, it is not advisable to apply the composition a third time. In this case, only removing the entire coating and repeating the process from the very beginning will help.

Reducing work time

Any painting work using a brush or roller is considered quite labor-intensive. The process often takes quite a long time. Painting the ceiling with water-based paint using a spray gun will significantly speed up the process. This option for applying the composition has a number of features. Let's consider them further.

Preparation

The paint, as when applying it with a roller, is thoroughly mixed beforehand. In this case, it is necessary to absolutely eliminate the presence of lumps in the mixture. If they remain, they can clog the spray gun and the mixture will go uneven. If it is intended to give the composition any shade, color is added during mixing. You need to pour it in small portions. It is unacceptable to leave pigment stains in the paint. The composition must be homogeneous. Experienced craftsmen It is advised to prepare the paint with a reserve, because if it runs out and the surface is not completely covered, then it may not be possible to choose a perfectly accurate tone.

Important Details

It should be remembered that when applying the mixture with a spray gun, a fairly large volume of the sprayed composition hangs in the air. It will settle not only on the surface being treated, but also on all others that are in the room, not excluding furniture. In addition, it is necessary to protect the face and especially the eyes from spray paint. Therefore, work must be carried out in a respirator and goggles. It is better to remove all furniture from the room. If this is not possible, then the items must be carefully covered with polyethylene, securing it with tape.

Progress

Using a spray gun allows you to get perfect surface without defects. When applying, it is very important that the layer is thin and even. Immediately before application, move the spray gun nozzle slightly to the side and press it briefly several times. Once the spray is uniform, you can begin applying to the surface. The spray gun should be kept at a distance of approximately 30-50 cm from the ceiling. The paint jet is directed directly perpendicular to the surface.

How to make the process easier

You should mentally divide the surface into squares. The width of each should be approximately equal to the length of your arm. The areas should be painted one at a time. The layers are applied first transversely and then longitudinally. When using a spray gun, under no circumstances should you stop or linger in one place. In this case, the layer will be too thick or the paint may bleed. Work should be carried out at the same pace.

How to apply the composition

The recommended number of layers is three. Each new one is applied only after the previous one has dried. Do not paint over a fresh coat of paint or primer. Otherwise, the mixture will lie poorly and may peel off quite quickly. This will lead to a complete redesign. To create the first and third layers, the optimal time is considered to be morning and evening hours, when there is good daylight in the room and direct rays of the sun do not dazzle. Although this recommendation does not have to be followed exactly. The most important thing here is that all errors in the application of the composition are visible, and the angle at which the light falls is as close as possible to constant for the room being repaired.

Most often, attention is paid to the beauty and decor of the walls, unjustifiably forgetting about the huge influence of the ceiling on the overall perception of the interior. If we consider all the volumes of the room from the point of view of the surface that is open to the eye, then, unlike walls with furniture, the ceiling is completely open. Accordingly, it is the largest area of ​​a room or room accessible to the eye. Whatever the quality, design and amount of money spent on wall decoration, it is impossible to create nice interior without a beautiful ceiling.

Painting is the final part of the design of the ceiling surface. Of course, you shouldn't consider lime whitewash as a painting medium these days. As is known, it has the properties of crumbling, is easily contaminated and is inferior modern colors on all counts. The industry has long stepped forward, and most modern means For painting the ceiling surface use water-based paint. From a decorative point of view, a matte finish will suit any interior. You can easily give any shade to your ceiling using special pigments. For example, giving it a warm shade for the most complete impression and comfort of the room. You can use cool shades to make the room feel more spacious and airy. And, of course, the eternal classic – white matte ceiling. Next, we will talk in detail about the features of operation and application of water-based paint.

Features of ceiling paint

The popularity of painting the ceiling with water-based paint is due to its properties:

  • non-toxic;
  • no obvious odor;
  • Possibility of application over old coating;
  • high ease of use.


Even an inexperienced craftsman can use it to paint the ceiling surface. The equipment required for the work is simple and easy to clean upon completion of the work. If necessary, you can dilute the paint with water to obtain the desired consistency. It is permissible to use specialized tinting pigments to give various color shades required by the interior design. Let us also note the low cost of this product on the consumer goods market. finishing works. The combination of these properties has made water-based paint the most popular for many years.

Preparing to paint the ceiling

Before starting paint application, a series of preparatory work. This will help you avoid additional complications and wasting time. First, a thorough inspection of the surface is carried out using special lighting “at an angle.” Using this method, you will be able to notice all the flaws and better assess the condition of the surface being examined.



In case of severe defects, it is necessary to carry out additional work to level the surface. Rough bumps, potholes and cracks cannot be corrected using paint materials alone. You will have to allocate additional time to eliminate such flaws. In this case, additional costs will arise for the purchase of leveling materials and appropriate tools. Old paint must also be removed. Only after the process of leveling the ceiling and drying it has been completed will it be possible to proceed to the next stage.

Painting over the old layer

It often happens that old paint is in satisfactory condition, does not peel off, but only has an unsuitable color shade. If the ceiling surface does not have visible cracks, potholes or waves, the ceiling can be painted over old paint, thereby significantly reducing the time and money spent on the entire complex of work. If the ceiling already had a layer of water-based paint, and there are islands of peeling material on the surface, do not be upset. Unlike whitewashing, the layer of old water-based paint does not need to be completely removed. It is enough to limit yourself to superficial cleaning of the exfoliated segments, and you can safely proceed to the next stage - painting over the old coating.



The stage preceding the actual painting of the ceiling is the application of a primer. There are no special requirements here. Available in stores wide choose suitable as a base for water-based primers. The price category of this product is also low and affordable.

Choosing water-based paint

The type of paint we are considering is a suspension of water-based particles. Simply put, water emulsion is an aqueous emulsion consisting of pigment particles and a binder base. This composition is extremely stable in its form and is difficult to disintegrate from external influences.

Let's look at the main types of water-based paint:

  1. On an acrylic binder base.
  2. On a silicate base;
  3. On a silicone binder basis;
  4. Mineral based.

The most common and in demand acrylic-based paint. As the name suggests, this paint contains acrylic resins, providing a balance between price and quality. The addition of latex substances gives the entire composition the property of elasticity. This ability ensures the closure of cracks on the treated surface. The size of cracks that such paint can cope with is no more than 1 millimeter. It is worth noting the increase in price provided by the addition of latex.



The silicone binder gives the paint increased water resistance and impermeability. Accordingly, this type of product should be chosen for surfaces of rooms with high humidity and dampness. For example, it is ideal for a bathroom ceiling. The composition of the paint, as the name implies, contains silicone resins, which determine these features. The size of the cracks that the product in question can cope with increases to 2 millimeters. The cost is correspondingly higher.

The most unpopular type of water-based emulsion is paint based on a mineral binder. The flaw lies in the fragility of the surface created by this product. The reason for the composition is the content of slaked lime or even cement. The cost of the product is the lowest among other representatives of finishing materials.

So, the choice is not difficult. The modern industrial sector provides every opportunity to find the option that best suits your goals. When purchasing water-based paint, you should pay attention to the marking - coverability. The higher this indicator, the fewer layers you will need to apply to the ceiling to achieve an ideal result. On the label, the manufacturer often indicates recommended rooms in which the best results can be achieved by painting.


Stages of work

If we are painting the ceiling over the old finish, preparatory stage will take minimal time. You just need to remove the peeling elements of the ceiling and, if necessary, putty it, filling all the cracks, crevices, and potholes. Next, a layer of primer is applied, and after it has completely dried, we can finally start painting the ceiling.



If you applied primer to the ceiling in the morning, afternoon is the time to start painting. By this time the primer will be completely dry. It is reasonable to apply the second layer of water-based paint the next morning.

Sequencing.