How to grow hyacinths in a pot. Indoor hyacinth - proper planting and care

When winter is in full swing, you really want to inhale the heady aroma beautiful flowers. This is quite simple to do - you just need to plant a hyacinth on the windowsill. Our article will tell you how to properly plant a hyacinth bulb in a pot at home.

So, it’s decided - let’s start growing hyacinths at home. But what will be needed for this? Of course, an onion, soil mixture, sand and small size pot - ceramic, plastic or even wooden.

Hyacinth is a plant that has a fairly long dormant period, so you need to be able to save it before planting in a pot. Hyacinth bulbs should be stored in a dry and cool place, checking from time to time that they do not dry out. When the planting time comes, and it will not be earlier than November, the bulbs must be carefully removed from the shelter and planting work can begin.

Let's take the selected pot in our hands and put a drainage layer on the bottom. This could be gravel, broken shards from ceramic pots or expanded clay. Then we cover the drainage layer with sand, pouring it with a layer of 1.5-2 cm, and after that we fill the pot to the top with earth mixture.

Now a few words about how to properly plant a hyacinth bulb in a pot. There is one very important point- unlike other bulbous plants that need to be completely immersed in the soil, the hyacinth bulb should protrude from the ground by one third. If several bulbs are planted in one container, then the distance between them should not be less than 2.5-3 cm.

The bulbs planted in this way should be slightly tamped, pressing the soil around them with your fingers, and then sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. After that, a mini-greenhouse is built over the pot from a plastic bag, and the whole structure is sent to a cool, dark place for a period of 6-10 weeks. The soil in the pot should be watered from time to time. When the leaves hatch on the bulbs, hyacinths can be transferred to a room with a temperature of +10 ... +12 degrees. Hyacinths will respond to movement by dropping leaves and the appearance of flower stalks. After that, they can be transferred to a warm (+18 ... +20 C) room and patiently wait for the buds to open.

Many people want to pamper their loved ones with fresh fragrant flowers during the winter holidays. For this, planting hyacinths at home is best suited. These delicate plants are among the first to bloom on spring garden. But not everyone knows that they can be planted at home and, providing proper care, achieve gorgeous flowering in the cold season.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Most bulbous plants can be planted in a pot on a windowsill. Hyacinth is no exception. In order for it to bloom at home, you need to select the largest and healthiest bulbs for planting.

The most popular varieties for home cultivation:

• "Lady Pink";
• "Aida";
• "Ian the Boss";
• "Aqua";
• "Odysseus".

When a hyacinth bud appears in the flowerbed in the spring, you need to carefully tear it off. Then he will devote all his energy to forming the bulb. In June, these hyacinths are dug up from the garden bed and the tubers are properly prepared for planting. The procedure requires patience and certain knowledge.

1. Choose large, dense bulbs. It is desirable that they be at least 5 cm in diameter, without the slightest damage or traces of disease.
2. Then they are laid out to dry for a week in a shady, well-ventilated place at an air temperature of about 20 degrees.
3. Next you need to separate all the “babies” from the tuber, clean off the dead scales and roots.

Subsequent care for the bulbs is as follows: they must be left in a dark room for 3 months, while ensuring proper storage.

• In the first 2 months, hyacinths should be kept at a temperature of 25-26 C.
• In the third month they should be moved to a room with 17 C.
• After this, keep for 3 days in a cool place where the temperature ranges from 5 to 6 C, and then start planting in pots.

In order for hyacinths to bloom well at home, it is important to follow temperature regime. Beginning flower growers sometimes cannot provide such care for the bulbs, so they buy planting material in the store. They sell tubers that have already gone through all stages of development.

Planting in pots

The time for planting indoor hyacinths depends on when you want to see flowering. If you are planning it on New Year, should be planted in the middle of the first month of autumn. You can get a bouquet of flowers on March 8 by planting tubers in the last days of October.

You will need wide, low pots. They will fit several bulbs. Place a layer of drainage on the bottom, then add soil. You can purchase a ready-made earthen mixture or prepare it yourself. You will need to take leaf, turf, compost soil, peat and sand in equal proportions. Mix and use. Sprinkle a thin layer of sand on top of the pots. It will not allow the roots of the plant to rot at home.

1. Make small indentations and place the hyacinth bulbs a few cm apart.
2. Lightly sprinkle them with sand so that the tops of the tubers are on the surface.

Now the plants must be left alone for 2.5 months. The pots should be taken to the basement or other place where the air temperature fluctuates between 5 and 7 C. They should be in complete darkness. If the room is light, cover the pots with paper sheets.

Care during this period involves regular moderate watering. Be sure to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If planting is done correctly, the tubers will take root well and will subsequently bloom beautifully at home.

What to do next?

At the end of the second month, hyacinths in a cold room produce small green arrows. When they reach a height of up to 3 cm, they need to be brought into the light in more warm room. Place the pots on the loggia or veranda where the temperature is cool enough. The optimal level is 12-15 degrees. In such conditions, the plant should gain strength for a month, and eventually buds will begin to form on it. Now you can bring it in and put it in a warm room for permanent place. Flowers feel good in a lighted area of ​​the house, which is protected from drafts and temperature changes.

1. Caring for hyacinths room conditions simple Place them away from heating appliances and ensure an average temperature of about 20 degrees.
2. Moisten the soil in a timely manner, but try not to overwater the plant so that water does not stagnate in the pot.
3. It is advisable to provide additional lighting so that the pots are illuminated for at least 10 hours a day.
4. After a week, the buds will be fully formed and flowering will begin, which continues at home for about 7–10 days.
5. Make sure that the room is cool, then the flowers will live longer.

During active flowering, hyacinth sometimes begins to lean to the side and may break off. This happens because of a too heavy peduncle. To avoid this, place a support around the pot to support the flower.

Gardeners call the stages of preparing hyacinths for flowering in winter “forcing.” If you did something wrong due to inexperience, this does not mean that the plant will not bloom. The flowers will simply be smaller, fall off faster, and the leaves will stretch too high and begin to droop towards the ground. The main thing is to withstand the cold period after planting in pots. Without it, flowers are unlikely to be able to produce buds.

How to plant hyacinth in water?

IN Lately It has become fashionable to plant hyacinths in a container of water. To do this, you need to prepare the tubers as for planting in the ground. Then for each bulb you need to take a glass container, fill it with filtered or spring water and place the plant there. It is important to ensure that the tuber does not drown completely in liquid. It is necessary that only the bottom of the bulb comes into contact with water. Hyacinths need to rest in a cool, dark place until they sprout.

Care at this time consists of timely adding water to the container. Try to ensure that it does not evaporate and that the roots of the bulb are always moistened. When the green arrows begin to sprout, you can add a little to the liquid. mineral fertilizers.

After 2.5 months, the sprouts of indoor hyacinths should be taken out into a bright room and provided with the same care as flowers in pots.

top dressing

The soil is quickly depleted, so growing hyacinths at home will not be successful without regular feeding. It needs to be done several times, starting from the moment the first leaves appear.

Good care is provided by Fertimix. This fertilizer contains a balanced content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In addition to them, the preparation contains vitamins B1, PP and B6. All these elements are vital for hyacinths.

1. To feed, fill a jar with a liter clean water and dilute 2 caps of the drug in it.
2. To make flowering last longer, you can increase the dose and use 3 caps of Fertimix.
3. Water flower pots with liquid twice a month.

Such care at home will provide hyacinths with adequate nutrition and improve their growth and flowering.

How to prevent flower disease

So that hyacinth is resistant to various diseases, you need to be careful when choosing planting material and be sure to check that there are no signs of rot on it. To prevent fungal diseases, planting in the ground should not be done without first treating the tubers with fungicides. You can use liquid Dr. Foley.

The main reason for the appearance yellow leaves and slow development of the plant at home is considered improper care. When watering hyacinth, proceed carefully. Water should not get on the bulb and leaves of the flower. Otherwise, the tuber may begin to rot. Pour water near the edge of the pot, gently saturating the soil.

How to care after flowering?

When the lush buds droop, they should be trimmed with a sharp knife and thrown away. Continue to feed the hyacinth itself and provide it with proper care. Do this until the leaves wither. Then remove the tuber from the pot, remove dry shoots and dry the bulb well. You can no longer plant it indoors. After “forcing” the plant is very depleted and will not withstand a repeated procedure.

Plant it in the garden bed in the fall. IN open ground The hyacinth will recover and be covered with flowers again next year.

Thanks to the beauty and amazing tenderness of hyacinths, their cultivation is popular in many countries. In the spring, people enjoy caring for flowers in their flower beds, and in the fall they begin “forcing” them at home in order to decorate their home with bright summer colors in the winter.

Hyacinth is a bulbous plant, the lush inflorescences of which appear in gardens and parks every spring, although their flowering period is only 2-3 weeks. Therefore, lovers indoor plants People are increasingly asking the question: how to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot at home? And although it is perfect for cultivation at home, it is still necessary to know at least a little about how to plant or how to plant, how to water and how to care for hyacinth in a pot at home. By following some simple rules, you can get lush and bright flowering at almost any time of the year.

One of the most important conditions when planting and growing hyacinths at home - right choice pot. Hyacinth is a bulbous plant and requires a container with good drainage. Therefore, you need to choose a wide and deep enough pot so that the bulb and root system have enough space. When planting two or more bulbs in one pot at the same time, it is necessary to maintain a space of about 2-3 centimeters between them.

When choosing a container material for planting, you need to remember that clay and ceramic pots have high porosity, so the earthen ball in them cools more than in plastic containers. When placing sprouted hyacinths in a clay or ceramic bowl in a cool place, you need to more carefully monitor the temperature level and prevent severe hypothermia of the earthen clod.

Hyacinths need nutrient-rich soil high content humus or compost. The pot is filled with soil to the top edge. A drainage layer of crushed stone, gravel, expanded clay, sand or moss must be laid at the bottom. There should also be holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess water.

It is interesting to know that you can grow hyacinths at home using the hydroponics method - that is, without planting in the soil. To do this, the hyacinth bulb is placed in glass vessel with water so that the bottom of the onion barely touches the water. The vessel should have a narrow neck, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the onion; it is best if it has the shape hourglass. With this growing method, it is important to prevent excessive contact with water and rotting of the hyacinth bulb. It is advisable to add special fertilizers to the water.

How to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot?

Growing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a plant bulb for planting. It is recommended to choose dense, healthy bulbs without visible damage or rot, at least 5 centimeters in diameter.

When independently preparing planting material after the peduncle and leaves die off, the bulbs need to be dug up, dried and stored for 2 to 4 months in a cool, well-ventilated place. During the dormant period, a flower bud develops, so violation of the rules for preparing the bulb for forcing provokes various deviations in the development of the peduncle.

How to properly plant hyacinth in a pot?

Before planting hyacinth in a pot, you need. From this day, count back 3-4 weeks, which are necessary for the growth and development of the above-ground part of the plant, then add to this time the cooling period of the bulb. (2.5 - 3 months for early varieties, 4-4.5 for late varieties).

Before planting, the bulbs are soaked for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a special preparation “Kom” for disinfection. This is necessary to kill pathogenic microorganisms and strengthen the plant’s immunity.

Hyacinth bulbs are planted shallowly - it should remain about 2/3 above the surface of the pot. After planting, hyacinth bulbs should be placed in a cool place with a temperature no higher than 8-10 °C. The earthen lump in the pot must be periodically moistened, preventing it from drying out completely.

When the hyacinth sprout reaches 4-5 centimeters in height, the pot is placed in a warmer place with a temperature of up to 12 °C - this is necessary to imitate natural growing conditions and the correct development of the peduncle. The sprout is placed in a permanent place of flowering - on a window or loggia - when an unopened inflorescence appears among the leaves.

During this period, hyacinth needs uniform lighting, so every 2-3 days the peduncle is turned to the light source in different directions. If this is not done, the peduncle will develop incorrectly and will fall to one side. If there is a lack of natural light during the period of peduncle maturation, artificial lighting must be used for its full development. If there is too much light, the flower needs to be shaded.

During the development of the peduncle, hyacinth can be fertilized using various mineral fertilizers for flowering plants in accordance with recommended dosages.

Often, even with the maximum observance of all rules and recommendations, the peduncle of hyacinth grown at home leans to one side - in this case, you can use supports. You should not tie the flower, as this may damage the peduncle.

Hyacinth loves moist soil, but overwatering, which leads to rotting of the bulb, should not be allowed. To water hyacinth, it is best to use a watering can with a long thin spout - this will allow you to control the watering process and prevent water from getting on the bulb or its scales. For irrigation, you should use settled, rain or melt water at room temperature.

How often to water a hyacinth in a pot depends on the speed at which the earthen ball dries out - here it is necessary to follow the rule that the soil in a pot with hyacinth should always be slightly moist. Drying out the earthen clod has a negative impact on the development of the peduncle: it can become too thin and with an insufficient number of flowers.

How long does hyacinth live in a pot?

When growing hyacinth in a pot, the question often arises whether the plant is a perennial or an annual. Despite the fact that hyacinth, like most bulbous plants, is a perennial, it can only be grown in a pot once. This is explained by the fact that the plant consumes a large supply of nutrients and needs a long rest.

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Forcing is purely garden flower requires hyacinth providing him with conditions close to those on the streets. The key to success is the selection of a healthy, dense, mature bulb of five centimeters in diameter, as well as knowledge of how to plant hyacinth in a pot at home.

The size of the planting material for this flower is the determining factor for success. Since only from a large one can you get a full-fledged plant.

The external condition of the bulb is also an important factor. It should be free of rotting elements, mechanical damage, and dense to the touch.

To get a good one, bright flower, it is necessary to ensure proper bulb storage. It must be dug up at the end of June and placed in a moist, warm room. The storage temperature during the dormant period is 27-30 degrees. In such conditions, the bulb should be 14 days.

After this, it is moved to a cool room, 22-24 degrees, for 2 weeks, and then the temperature is reduced to 15 degrees. All these resettlement activities are important stages When preparing hyacinths for forcing a flower, carefully study all the information on how to plant hyacinths in a pot at home, then the flowers will delight you with blooming for more than one season.

IMPORTANT!
Bulbs purchased in a store have already gone through these stages of preparation, so such manipulations are not required for them. You just need to save them until planting.

You can find out more about how to propagate and grow hyacinths at home.

Planting and care at home

How to plant hyacinth in a pot at home? The plant must be planted in shallow, wide pot. The soil for planting is ready-made, special for planting bulbs. If purchase is not possible, turf, leaf soil and compost are mixed in equal quantities. To loosen the composition, add half a part of sand or peat.

Before planting, a layer of expanded clay is placed on the bottom of the pot. A layer of sand and soil mixture is poured onto it. Then the bulbs are laid closely together. One to three bulbs can be placed in one pot.

IMPORTANT!
The bulbs should not touch each other or the edge of the dish.

Hyacinths are sprinkled with soil in such a way so that the tops of their heads remain open. After planting, conditions are created for them to rest in the coolest and darkest room possible. Ideal conditions are storage in a cellar or basement. If you don't have them, find a cool place in your apartment and cover the pots with a dark cloth or opaque cover.

ADVICE!
You can place containers with plantings under balcony door or in the vegetable container in the refrigerator.

About 2.5 months your hyacinths will be dormant and getting ready to bloom. During this time they should take root as much as possible.

Hyacinths are planted not only at home, but also outside. You can find out more about planting and caring for hyacinth in open ground.

When to plant at home?

The time when to plant hyacinths in a pot at home plays a big role in forcing the plant and it depends on what time you want to get flowers. It is important consider what type of hyacinth you purchased. Early varieties They are planted in early October, and a flower is obtained from them by December.

For flowering in February, varieties with average flowering periods are selected. They land at the end of October. Late varieties, when planting hyacinth in a pot at the end of December, bloom in late March-early April.

The process of forcing flower stalks

After a two-month period of dormancy, hyacinths settle into spring. They are placed in a warm, bright place and begin to water. The soil should be slightly moist, but not wet. Stagnation of water is detrimental to the bulbs; they can rot.

How to force a flower in water?

Feature of this flower is the possibility of obtaining a full-fledged flower in the complete absence of soil. The distillation can be done in water, filling the bulb halfway. The entire procedure for preparing to obtain a flower is carried out in the same way as in the case with soil.

At the end of the cooling period, the bulbs placed in a warm place, but continue to protect them from light. As soon as the sprouts reach a length of 10 centimeters, the bulbs are exposed to light. Add mineral fertilizers to the water, this will speed up the process of forcing the flower.

IMPORTANT!
The bulb should be placed in water so that it only touches the water with its roots, the rest of it should be on the surface.

The process of planting and transplanting hyacinth indoors into a pot requires strict adherence to the rules, as well as knowledge of how to care for them. Only in this case can you get beautiful, bright flower at the required time.

Hyacinth is a flower of the asparagus family, with a pronounced pleasant aroma. This is a versatile plant that can be grown indoors and outdoors. But in a pot it will not bloom repeatedly: this is only possible when transplanted into open ground.

Why are hyacinths grown in pots?

Flowers are grown both in pots and in open ground

Hyacinth - perennial bulbous flower, quickly responding to creation favorable conditions lush flowering. After which the bulb needs rest, which is otherwise called a “resting state.” During this period, plant organs begin to form in it, which will delight with its beauty for the next season. These are natural processes for all bulbs, and hyacinth is no exception.

But at home, you can change the natural rhythms of the plant and get beautiful flowers by the desired date. This process is forced and is called “forcing.” There are two possible options: in water and soil.

Depending on the timing of cultivation, three types of forcing are distinguished:

• early (by the end of December);
• mid-early (obtaining flowers in mid-winter);
• late (flowering in early spring).

Important! The bulb can gain strength for further flowering only in natural conditions. To do this, it is transplanted into the ground. Before the onset of frost, they dig out and transfer to the house. After which it can be used again for germination by a certain date.

When selling flowering hyacinths, a label with the text is often attached to the pot: after flowering, throw away the bulb. In this way, sellers inform that the flower cannot be re-potted. To do this, you need to proceed in accordance with the note suggested above: transplant the bulb into the soil outside.

City residents are often deprived of this opportunity and do not know how to properly grow hyacinths. The bulb can not be thrown away, but planted on local area, cottage or on any flower bed you like. It is likely that by the end of autumn she will give 1-2 babies.

Proper forcing of flowers

The choice of quality planting material is very important for successful flowering.

The success of forcing hyacinths largely depends on the plant variety and how well the bulb is chosen. TO planting material there are a number of requirements.

Preparing the bulb

In order for the hyacinth to bloom in a pot, it is necessary to properly prepare the bulb. This applies only to the seed that is dug out of the ground. If an onion is bought in a retail chain, it is known that it has passed all the stages of preparation listed below.

1. Bulbs intended for germination are dug up in mid-summer. They are cleared of soil and kept in conditions for 14–15 days. high humidity at +30°C.
2. Next, the temperature is reduced to +25°C and the seed is kept for two weeks.
3. Then, until planting, the bulbs are kept at +17°C.

Landing time

The rooting period of the bulb is 6–10 weeks depending on the variety and quality seed material. If they want to grow flowers by a certain time, they are guided by practice-tested deadlines:

• flowers for the beginning of the new year and Christmas - planting in the first half of September;
• by March 8 - at the end of October.

Soil preparation

Any small containers are suitable for planting hyacinths: plastic cups, deep disposable plates, pots, jars.

For planting you will need a certain list of materials and tools.

1. A drainage 10–20 mm thick is formed at the bottom. These can be small pebbles mixed with sand.
2. Next, add a layer of soil. To grow hyacinths, you cannot use sour. Optimal choice- a mixture of equal parts of leaf soil, turf and compost, add a little sand and peat. You can also mix lowland peat and coarse sand in equal proportions. Another option is to buy ready-made soil mixture at a gardening store.
3. A 5–7 mm layer of sand is poured onto the substrate. This is a precaution to prevent the plant's roots from rotting.

Landing

For forcing, deep pots 14–20 cm high are used. As the bulb grows, it will inevitably increase and protrude above the soil surface. Therefore, you need to plant it in the upper third of the pot, and not at the level of its edges.

For commercial purposes, hyacinths are grown in small boxes, but each bulb is in a separate cell

The planting process consists of several stages:

• lightly press the bottom of the bulb into the ground (do not screw it in!);
• sprinkle with earth so that the upper part of the bulb is free and protrudes above the ground level;
• It is permissible to sprinkle the top part with dry sawdust.

Attention! If several bulbs are planted at once, they should not touch each other. In this case, the planting should be quite crowded. The optimal distance between them is 2–2.5 cm.

Rooting period

After the flower is planted in a pot, it needs a period of rest. At this time, the following conditions are provided:

• complete lack of lighting;
• air temperature +5–7°С;
• normal humidity.

During the rooting period, constantly ensure that the soil in the container is moderately moist. Drying out is unacceptable. For the purpose of disinfection and fertilizing, the soil is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled wood ash. The duration of the rest period is 2–2.5 months.

Storage space for pots:

• bottom shelf of the refrigerator;
• cold loggia;
• basement or cellar;
• garage.

The rest period is otherwise called “cold”. This is a mandatory step in the process of forcing bulbous flowers.

The final stage of forcing

After two months after planting, they begin to regularly check whether sprouts have appeared. Once they reach a height of 2–2.5 cm, the pots containing the seed move to a cool, well-sun location. Optimally - on the windowsill. The flower should remain here throughout the next month. In the first week after the end of the cold period, it is advisable to cover the pots with a paper cap.

Attention! During this period of plant growth, the air temperature should not exceed +15°C.

At the end of this stage, the buds appear and the pot is transferred to the place where it will be permanently located. Next, wait for the start of flowering. Hyacinths do not tolerate excess moisture well, so they need to be watered regularly, but in moderation.

distillation in water

To obtain a “water” flower, before planting, all the same steps are followed as when growing in a pot. It is important to choose the right water container. It should be such that the bulb does not sink in the liquid, but comes into contact with it with its lower, root part. In order to achieve this, you can use various devices. A good choice- narrow glasses.

The water must be clean: rainwater or filtered. The container must be wrapped in dark paper and the plants should be sent to a cool place to go through the cold period. All this time, monitor the fluid level and top it up in a timely manner. After the first roots appear, fertilizer is added. For example, Kornevin.

How to choose a good, healthy plant in the store

Flowers bought in a hypermarket need special care, which is sometimes impossible to provide at home

The success of growing hyacinth in a pot directly depends on the quality of the seed. In order to avoid mistakes, the following rules are recommended.

1. For forcing, bulbs with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used. If hyacinths are to be grown in the garden, finer seeding material will be suitable.
2. Depending on the variety, the maximum permissible diameter of bulbs for growing hyacinth in a pot is 40–60 mm.

Requirements to appearance and quality of seed material:

• absence of rot and mechanical damage;
• smooth surface;
• absence of traces of pests and diseases;
• structure that is hard to the touch.

Important! The main criterion for choosing hyacinth for growing in a pot is the ratio of the diameter of the bulb and its bottom. It should be 1.5–1.6:1. For unsuitable seed, this ratio is much lower.

You brought a purchased flower home, how should you care for it?

Typically, flowering hyacinths are not replanted, but this rule does not apply to plants purchased in garden stores.

Hyacinth bulbs can be purchased at any time of the year. If there is no intention to immediately send it for forcing, then place it in a cool place for storage at a temperature of 6–9°C. This will stop the growth processes and begin a period of rest. If a bulb is purchased in a pot, it is placed in a well-lit place for forcing.

Is it worth replanting from a store pot?

Regarding whether it is necessary to replant hyacinth from shop pot, the opinions of flower growers differ. Some believe that it is undesirable to injure a flower by transplanting. Others do not see any danger to the plant in this process. In order to decide what to do next, we evaluate the situation according to several parameters:

• flower condition: rooted bulb, there are sprouts, blooming;
• pot size;
• what will be done with the plant after it blooms.

Most often, hyacinths are sold in their best commercial form: blooming. Moreover, the bulbs are planted in such small containers that the soil is almost invisible. The vegetation of plants in such conditions is maintained by watering with chemicals. Once this process stops, the flower may die. Therefore, in order to save the life of the flower, after purchase, the hyacinth must be transplanted into a pot with soil, regardless of whether it blooms or not. If it was purchased in a container with a sufficient amount of substrate, it is better to refrain from replanting. After the hyacinth has bloomed, the bulb is dug up and sent for a period of rest.

Conditions for growing hyacinth in a pot

Try not to place hyacinths on windowsills, where there is a high probability of drying out from radiators

A pot of hyacinth is placed in any bright, warm place. Proximity to heating devices: radiators and various heaters is undesirable. For normal growing season, the plant needs room temperature.

During the period of ripening of the buds, hyacinth can be illuminated in the evenings with an incandescent or fluorescent lamp. Optimal temperature for flowering - 20 ° C. Watering should be moderate but constant. The soil should not be allowed to dry out. It is important to prevent water from getting on the top of the bulb and in the axils of the leaves.

Therefore, water is added at the edge of the pot. This will inevitably cause gradual erosion of the substrate. In order to avoid this, the container with the flower is periodically rotated. It is also useful for the stem of the plant to grow upright. If necessary (if the soil is not nutritious enough), fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is possible.

The conditions listed above are considered ideal for growing hyacinth in a pot. But it is not always possible to provide them. However, do not worry about this: hyacinth is quite unpretentious and will definitely bloom when room temperature and normal room lighting.

What care to provide hyacinth after flowering

Inexperienced flower growers are at a loss as to what to do with hyacinth after it has bloomed. It all depends on whether they intend to get another full-fledged plant from this bulb. If not, the flower is dug up and thrown away. But you can do it differently: dig up the bulb and transplant it into the garden. Here it will rest and produce new flowers, provided it is properly cared for.

If there is an intention to engage in reproduction and further cultivation hyacinths, proceed as follows.

1. When the plant fades, cut off the flower.
2. Continue moderate watering and fertilizing until the remaining leaves on the trunk wither. During this period, the bulb will gradually increase in size and babies may appear.
3. Next, the bulb is removed from the soil and cleaned of dried leaves. If there are children, separate them.
4. Those bulbs that have flowered after forcing are not suitable for replanting. But they can be planted in the ground in a flower bed or garden.

The maximum “lifespan” of hyacinth bulbs is 10 years. All this time they produce flowers once every 1–2 years.

Planting in open ground

Coachman hyacinth bulbs are planted only when they want to get lush flowering

On average, hyacinths bloom for 1.5–2 weeks. At the final stage, drying of the peduncle and leaves is observed. From this point on, watering is gradually reduced and stopped completely after the flower dries.

Attention! You cannot cut off the green mass and flowers before they dry out, since during this period there is an outflow of nutrients into the bulb.

The peeled onion is planted in the ground at a temperature of +20–30°C. The optimal period is the first half of autumn. Planting is carried out to a depth of 10–12 cm on dense heavy soils and 12–15 cm on loose and light soils.

1. A hole of appropriate depth is formed.
2. Pour a 1–2 cm layer of sand onto the bottom.
3. The distance between the bulbs is 8–9 cm.
4. Before frost, cover the planting site with a 10 cm layer of mulch.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, this flower can be affected by various diseases and pests. The most common when growing hyacinths in pots are the following.

Yellow bacterial rot

When the disease occurs, the leaves of the plant are affected, and then the bulbs (orchid in the photo)

The disease is accompanied by liquefaction of the bulb, expressed unpleasant smell stopping plant growth. On initial stage yellow rot lesions on the leaves appear gray spots.

The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms found in contaminated soil. Signs of the disease:

• brown small depressions on flowers and leaves;
• the tips of the leaves are covered with mycelium, become thinner and collapse;
• the roots rot.

The processes of decay accelerate with increasing air temperature.

Mosaic

First the leaves wither, and then the whole plant

Chaotically arranged elongated light green spots appear on the leaves and flowers. The affected areas begin to turn yellow and dry. Plant growth slows down. Possible death.

Gray rot

Gray rot leads to the death of bulbs (pictured is a tulip bulb)

Most often it affects plants during the period of early growth. The disease is characterized by the formation of yellow spots, which gradually increase in size and acquire a brown color. The roots begin to rot quite quickly. The plant dies.

Pests

When grown outdoors, the most dangerous pests for hyacinths are aphids and thrips. They take sap from the plant, which leads to the drying of flowers and leaves. To prevent damage, spray with aphicides. The most effective are “Fitoverm”, “Akarin”, “Accord”.

Possible problems when growing hyacinths: table

A table will help a novice gardener possible errors when growing hyacinths in a pot and how to correct them.

Reproduction of hyacinths at home

In nature, hyacinth reproduces by children. Moreover, the bulbs grow them for a very long time: 3-5 years. For obvious reasons, this method is of little use for home reproduction. Over the years of breeding bulbous flowers, several optimal methods for their propagation have been found:

• seeds;
• children;
• cuttings;
• cutting out the bottom;
• dissection of the bulb (reproduction by scales).

The most time-consuming and lengthy is the first method of reproduction: by seeds. It is most often used if you want to get flowers of a rare variety, the bulbs of which are not commercially available.

Reproduction by children

Reproduction by children is the easiest

Highly productive, most commonly used method. Beneficial for several reasons:

• the first flowering occurs in the third year after planting;
• all characteristics of the mother plant are inherited;
• high survival rate.

Stimulation of the formation of children is carried out by cutting the bottom of the mother's bulb crosswise.

Cuttings

Cuttings are harvested during the period of bud formation.

1. Select a leaf with a cutting and cut it as close to the plant trunk as possible.
2. The cut is treated with a disinfectant and growth-stimulating drug.
3. Planted in a container with substrate or under film.

After 3–4 weeks, rooting occurs. After 50–60 days, the first shoots of a new plant appear. In the first two years, the bulb is not dug up; it is left to overwinter under a thick layer of mulch.

Cutting the bottom

This method is best used by experienced gardeners.

With this method of propagation, large bulbs are used. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• wash the seed from soil residues;
• laid to dry for 5–7 days;
• Using a sharp knife, cut out the bottom of the bulbs so that a cone-shaped hole is obtained;
• the cut site on the bulb and the cut bottom is treated with a fungicide solution (crushed charcoal can be used);
• The cut bottoms are laid cut side up and covered with plastic wrap.

The first babies with a diameter of 5–10 mm appear after 2–3 months. If the air temperature allows (not lower than +30°C), you can plant in the ground.

Bulb dissection

This method of propagation requires dense, large bulbs. Using a sharp knife, they are divided into 5-6 parts. Each slice is disassembled into scales. All sections are treated with a disinfectant. The resulting seed is stored in plastic bags. In the first month at a temperature of +20–25°C, in the second – +17–20°C.

If you wish, you can grow beautiful hyacinths in a pot at home. They will help with this detailed instructions for each stage of preparation and germination of seed, care of flowering plants.