The best time to plant potatoes. Proper planting of potatoes

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It would seem that there could be some difficulties here - I dug a hole, threw a potato - and wait for the shoots to appear. But not everything is so simple! There are many tricks on how to plant potatoes correctly so that the harvest will please you and not disappoint you.

How to plant potatoes correctly - main points

Preparations for planting potatoes begin in the fall - do not neglect this moment so that when spring arrives, you can immediately get down to business.

1. Tubers for planting are prepared immediately after harvest. Select small root vegetables with a diameter of no more than 5 cm. Such potatoes germinate faster and better. You can use larger ones, but then they will need to be cut into pieces before planting and treated with ash.
2. In mid-March, the tubers need to be taken out, treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and laid out in one layer in wooden boxes for germination. For the first two weeks, the room temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees, then it can be lowered to 12 degrees Celsius. During the germination period, you need to hide potatoes from sun rays, sprinkle with water and turn over.
3. Tubers are planted when the soil has warmed to 10 degrees. The soil is first loosened with sand and fertilized.
4. Make grooves 10-15 cm deep; you can plant potatoes according to a pattern of 80 by 40 cm or 60 by 60. There is no need to partition - after all, potatoes need space to germinate, and you need space for hilling and weeding, treating the tops with remedies for caterpillars and Colorado potato beetles.
5. If desired, you can dig a separate hole for each bush, which is filled with humus and fertilizer. This is a longer and more painstaking process, but it pays off.

After the potatoes have been lowered, the grooves or holes must be filled with soil and leveled with a rake.

Do not forget about how to plant potatoes correctly - make sufficient distance between the bushes and beds; the larger the planting tubers, the larger it should be.

When using chopped potatoes as seeds, remember that they will sprout only in dry and warm weather. If it rains, it will simply rot in the ground.

If you want to end up with a high-quality and tasty product, never use second-rate, frozen or rotten potatoes for planting. Remember, what you throw into the ground is what it will give back to you.

The most popular vegetable, also called “second bread,” is potatoes. Therefore, at their summer cottage, almost everyone allocates at least a small bed for it. But not everyone knows how to plant potatoes to reap a good harvest.

Preparing for landing

The process of preparing for planting potatoes includes:

1. Prepare the place— it needs to be dug up and fertilized in the fall. The bed in which the vegetable will be grown must be well lit. Very small potatoes will grow in shade or partial shade.

Every year it is necessary to choose a new site for planting. It is ideal if cereals, legumes (peas, beans), radishes, and rapeseed were previously grown on it.

It is important to know when to plant potatoes in open ground. By this time, the earth should be warmed to a temperature of 10-15 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the tubers will lie unsprouted in the cold for a long time, and may simply rot.

2. Select the desired potatoes– do this after harvesting (in autumn). The dug up potatoes are sorted out, dried in the shade, and then selected planting material.

Tubers should be medium in size (with egg or paintball). But some farmers plant very large potatoes. The important thing here is to know how to cut it for planting. To do this, the sprouted tuber is cut lengthwise into two halves, without touching the sprouts.

You can plant very small potatoes, like quail egg. It should have nice, thick sprouts. They are placed in a hole several at a time.

Tubers for planting should be free of fungal infections, cuts and stains.

3. Proper germination– the quality of the harvest largely depends on this. As our ancestors did, and even now, farmers adhere to the rule - before planting, potatoes need to be sprouted, and you need to start 40 days before planting.

To do this, potatoes are brought in in a room with an air temperature of about +20 degrees. Seed potatoes are laid out in shallow boxes in one layer and immediately treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. As soon as the sprouts begin to appear (after 15-20 days), the room temperature should be lowered to +10 degrees.

To prepare potatoes for planting and speed up germination, you need to treat them with wood ash and minerals diluted in water.

The best potato varieties for planting

Depending on the climate and geographic location, you need to choose which potato variety is more suitable for growing.

Early ripening potatoes. Its growing season is no more than 60 days. They are usually planted in mid-spring. The disadvantage of this variety is that it is poorly stored. Early ripening varieties include Red Scarlet, Rosara, Udacha.

Medium-early ripening varieties. Harvesting can begin in 60-70 days. This type includes Adretta, Gala, Karat, Nevsky.

Medium ripening potatoes. Ripening time is from 80 to 100 days. Harvesting occurs at the end of summer. Among the varieties are Tuleevsky, Lugovsky, Altair, Skarb.

Mid-late and late potato variety. The crop is harvested 120 days after planting. They are stored better than the previous ones, so they are grown for winter consumption. Late varieties include Kiwi, Zdabytok.

Processing potatoes before planting

To protect potatoes from, they need to be treated with prestige before planting. This drug is stored in tubers for up to 70 days, so early potato varieties are not treated with it. Such drugs as Tabu and Cruiser are suitable for them. Their shelf life in the vegetable is 45 days.

Everyone who grows potatoes should know how to treat them before planting against late blight. One of the best drugs– Matador Grand. It has a triple effect, protecting potatoes from beetles, beetles, whiteflies, aphids and flea beetles. Including late blight, peronospora, alternaria and rhizoctonia.

Treating potatoes with boric acid before planting will help prevent the reproduction of the Colorado potato beetle. You need to take boric acid - 2 tbsp. spoons, 1 tbsp. spoon copper sulfate, potassium permanganate on the tip of a knife, stir it all in a bucket of water (10 liters). Then process the seed material and dry it.

Preparing the soil for planting potatoes

In order for the potato harvest to be good, you need to prepare the soil for planting in advance. The ideal soil for potatoes is well-drained, loose, with oxygen access to the tubers.

The acidity of the soil for planting tubers should be at pH 5.5 – 7.5. Alkaline reactions of the soil will have a very negative impact on the development of potatoes. Also if the soil is too waterlogged for a long period of time, or too dense. Potatoes develop poorly in such conditions and are poorly stored; they quickly rot.

The designated bed must be thoroughly cleaned of roots and weeds, especially wheatgrass. With its roots it penetrates the potato tubers right through, preventing further growth.

In spring the soil is loosened. Do this with a pitchfork or a shovel, half bayonet size.

If the planting soil is too acidic, you should add wood ash or bone meal. Peat or mullein is added to alkaline soils.

It is also necessary to enter the main ones. They will saturate the soil and attract worms, which will loosen it well.

Solonetzes, clay and peat soils need compost, rotted straw and sand. Sandy soil is improved with peat and rotted straw with the addition of mineral fertilizers. Mullein, sawdust and compost are added to the swamp-peat soil. Also potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Sandy loam soils should be regularly diluted with compost and peat. And very often, in small quantities, feed with mineral fertilizer.

Loamy and medium loamy areas need organic fertilizers. Fertilizers are applied only as needed.

The soil must be disinfected before planting. This can be done using chemicals– “Iprodione”, formaldehyde and lime. Use them strictly according to the instructions. And biological solutions - “Fitosporin”, “Gamaira”, “Trichodermina”, “Glyokladina”.

It is important to know that you cannot use several of these remedies at once.

After harvesting potatoes, agronomists recommend planting garlic or marigolds to renew the land.

Ways to properly grow

When the ground is warmed up and the sprouts begin to reach one or two centimeters in length, you can begin planting potatoes in open ground.

The optimal planting depth for potatoes is 10 cm. The distance between the bushes should be equal to the number of tubers planted in one hole. The more there are, the farther the bushes should be planted from each other. The distance between rows is no more than 1 meter.

It is necessary to fertilize the potatoes when planting, adding humus and wood ash to each planting hole. Then use the sharp end of a shovel to mix the bait with the soil. Afterwards, carefully lay the tuber, preferably with the sprouts facing up, and carefully sprinkle with soil without damaging them.

Already seven days after planting, the soil must be weeded. This will provide additional access to oxygen and clear the soil of weeds.

When the bushes grow to 15-20 centimeters in height, they need to be hilled. They do this in order to protect it from spring frosts and allow the bush to grow wider. After 15 days, repeat hilling.

Before the bushes begin to flower, it is necessary to feed the rhizomes. To do this, the potato bed is watered with a fermented infusion of weeds. You can use cow manure or bird droppings diluted in water.

Methods for planting potatoes

There are many ways to plant potatoes. Below are the main methods used by gardeners.

Planting potatoes under straw

This is a method of planting potatoes on unplowed land. Well-sprouted potatoes are laid out on virgin soil and covered with a thick layer (at least 20 cm) of straw. There is no need to do anything else until autumn. During harvesting, the stale straw is removed, and then the potatoes are collected.

Planting potatoes using Dutch technology

Potatoes are planted in a high continuous row, the width of which is at least 40 cm and the row spacing is 70 cm. Throughout the entire growing period, the potatoes must be constantly hilled, collecting soil from the row spacing.

Landing on ridges

This method of growing potatoes is suitable for clay soils. The ridges are made using a walk-behind tractor. Its height should not exceed 20 cm, and the width between rows should be 60-80 cm.

Growing potatoes in a barrel

A tuber planted in a barrel is sprinkled with earth as it grows. By the time of harvest, a whole pyramid of potatoes will grow in the barrel.

There is no need to be lazy and, having learned how to plant potatoes, work in a timely manner. Then throughout the autumn-spring season there will be potatoes from your own garden on the tables.

By general recognition, the second bread for Russians, which has firmly and permanently entered everyday life, is potatoes. This is the main crop that is grown in summer cottages. Despite the fact that the process uses a variety of tools for the garden and garden, which can often be seen in the hands of even non-professional gardeners, not everyone knows how to plant potatoes correctly.

Basic rules for successful landing

Potatoes, the seeds of which are used for planting, are harvested at the time of harvesting, in the fall. It is better to take material from those bushes that have given a rich harvest. You need to choose tubers without spots and problem areas, approximately 4-5 cm in size. However, you can take potatoes for planting large sizes, then the harvest will ripen earlier and be richer. Some gardeners plant cut potatoes or simply sprouted seeds. Interestingly, after briefly drying it in the sun and dusting the cut with ash, there is a high probability of obtaining a good harvest. It is extremely important that the weather be warm and humid during this planting process. If it is rainy and cold, the planting material will most likely rot and not sprout. It is best to plant seeds in the place where cabbage, broccoli, spinach, cucumbers or lettuce previously grew.

Proper preparation

Before properly planting potatoes, that is, in mid-March, the tubers need to be removed from storage and placed for germination. They must be washed in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then laid out in boxes in one layer and kept at a constant temperature of +20-22 degrees, protected from direct contact sunlight. After 2-3 weeks, the boxes can be moved to a cooler room, where the temperature ranges from +10 to 14 degrees. In this case, the tubers need to be regularly turned over and moistened, sprayed every other day with solutions of ash and mineral fertilizers(alternate).

What to do if the earth has not yet warmed up

This situation often happens, because late spring does not give gardeners a real opportunity to prepare the soil. How to plant potatoes correctly in such conditions? At the dacha, you need to place the seeds in pre-prepared grooves and cover them with a good layer of sawdust or high-quality humus, or just soil. To be on the safe side, the entire structure can be covered with film. Then the tubers will be able to lie quietly for another 1-2 weeks, and 7-8 days after they are planted permanent place friendly first shoots will definitely appear.

How to achieve a rich harvest?

A common mistake gardeners make is planting potatoes in one place for many years in a row, but changing them is so important! There must be sand in the soil, then the vegetable will grow better. How to plant potatoes in beds correctly, and when? As soon as the leaves on the birch begin to bloom and the soil warms up to +9 degrees, the seeds are lowered to a depth of 10 cm. The beds should be located in the direction from north to south, and they should be planted in accordance with the planting pattern 80 x 35. The larger the seed material, the there should be landing less often. Potatoes, planting and caring for which will be successful if you pay due attention to every moment of growth, will definitely please you good harvest. It needs to be hilled twice during the summer (5-7 days after planting and when the seedlings bloom). On hot summer days you need

There are different ways to grow potatoes. The main thing is to choose a planting method that will correspond to a specific growing region and will be convenient for the gardener. After all, if the method is successfully chosen, it is quite possible to collect 700 kg. from one dacha hectare.

Whatever method is chosen, the main thing is to correctly follow all the rules recommended for planting by a certain method. It has also long been known that increased productivity always depended on a successfully chosen method planting potatoes.

Productivity directly depends on which planting method is chosen

Traditional shovel

For this method, the soil for planting potatoes must be prepared in the fall. The site is dug up by hand using a shovel and nitrogen fertilizers are applied. You can use rotted manure, ash and urea.

In the spring, such an area will no longer require digging, but will need to be leveled with a rake, getting rid of large clods of soil.

Planted out at the moment of bud break on the birch tree. This will mean that the earth has warmed up enough not to destroy the crop. You can plant the beds directly by eye, digging holes, or you can use twine and pegs to make markings and then the rows will be even.

The rows are dug at a distance of 70 cm from each other. The tubers for planting are chosen to be small in size, 4 cm in diameter, and they must be healthy. Before planting, planting material should be germinated for two weeks.

It is convenient to plant using this method for two people - one digs holes no more than 10 cm deep, and the other places the potatoes in the holes with the sprouts facing up. Compost and not a lot of ash are placed on top.

When digging the next hole, the soil is thrown onto the previously dug hole. The step between tubers is 30 cm.

After that, how the young shoots appear and before flowering it is necessary to carry out hilling twice to increase the yield. Do not forget about watering and fertilizing with manure and mineral fertilizers.

How to plant in beds

The method is also called Dutch technology.

They make high ridges up to 35 cm high and in increments of 70 cm. Holes are dug and manure and planting material are placed in them at the same time.

Further care Traditionally, only soil for hilling is taken between the rows and therefore the root system of the bush is not injured.

Two weeks before digging Potato tops need to be mowed.

Into the furrows

A furrow is dug 20 cm wide and 15 cm deep. Tubers are laid out in it in increments of 30 cm and lightly sprinkled with earth. As the tops grow, the soil is added until a mound grows above the surface of the earth.

When adding soil on top, also use humus and ash.

Under the stake

Holes made using a special cola. For such planting, it is good to have two people - one goes and makes markings with a stake, and the second behind him plants the potatoes, simultaneously covering them with earth.

Prepare the soil in advance in the fall by digging and applying nitrogen fertilizers.

Mitlider method

Hiring an American scientist doubles the harvest. So, they dig beds up to half a meter wide and with a step between beds of 100 cm. The beds are dug up without touching the soil between the rows.

beds are marked on an ongoing basis and they are not transferred to a new place next year. To prevent water from spreading in different directions when watering, sides are made of earth or boards. There is one peculiarity: in such a bed, the tubers are placed in two rows, but in a checkerboard pattern, marking a step between holes of 25 cm.

Fertilizers and potatoes are placed in the holes. Further care consists of weeding, fertilizing and watering, but there is no need to hill up.

The beds for the method are made for a long period.

Unusual Chinese way

With this method, a hole for potatoes is dug in the autumn, meter by meter in size. At the bottom of the pit organizing a compost heap, adding a little wood ash. In spring, a large potato tuber weighing at least 200 grams is placed in such a hole.

A transverse incision is first made on it, which will stimulate a large number of sprouts Afterwards the tuber is germinated for 2 weeks. After planting the potatoes in the center of the hole, it is covered with a 25 cm layer of fertile soil.

After the first shoots appear, they are treated with potassium fertilizers and covered with earth. There are up to 3 such layers.

This method uses a lot of fertilizers and this does not increase the quality, but only the number of tubers collected from one bush.

Square nest option

Or it is also called the Gülich method. For this method, the entire plot of land intended for planting potatoes is divided into squares with a side of a meter. In the center of each square, a circle of humus with a diameter of 25 cm is laid out, and potatoes are placed in the center of this circle, sprouts down.

And they cover it with soil. As soon as the first shoots appear, the tuber should be laid on the ground in a fan. This is done three times.

In dry times such plantings need watering.

A mixture of soil and compost is placed at the bottom of the barrel or bag. Then add the potatoes and lightly sprinkle with the same mixture. As soon as their sprouts appear, they are again sprinkled with a mixture of soil and compost, and so on up to 70 cm in height.

This method is ideal if there is little land on the site or most of covered with asphalt. Then such barrels can be placed around the perimeter of the yard.

It is necessary that the walls of the barrel have holes for air penetration to the potato root system.

Type of planting in ridges

This planting method is used when the land selected for potatoes groundwater located very close to the ground surface. It is most convenient to make ridges using a walk-behind tractor. The combs are made at a distance of 70 cm from each other and at least 15 cm high.

In this case, the sprouted potato material is laid out along the top of the ridge in increments of 30 cm.

Further traditional care:

• Watering;
• Loosening;
• Hilling;
• Fertilizer.

This method has a number of advantages - reduction manual labor, with constantly damp soil, the potatoes dry out faster, and therefore there are no rotten potatoes.

This method is only suitable for damp soil with stagnant moisture.

We plant in trenches

In mid-autumn they dig trenches 30 cm deep and in 70 cm increments. A layer of hay up to 15 cm high is laid along the entire length of the trench and lightly sprinkled with a mixture of manure and ash.

By spring, this layer will be compacted to 5 cm and potatoes are laid on it in increments of 30 cm. If planted early, then such plantings are covered with agrofibre or other insulation available on the farm. Further care of the plantings consists of the usual actions.

Compost laid in the fall warms the potatoes well and retains moisture. It also serves as a good fertilizing for potatoes and additional fertilizing is no longer needed for planting.

The method works great for sandy soils.

Under black film

The area allocated for planting potatoes is well fertilized and covered with black film. Instead of digging holes in 30 cm increments, holes are made in the film, and potatoes are planted in them.

This method has its advantages:

• No need to weed;
• No need to hill;
• Watering is reduced, since the soil dries out more slowly under the film.

This is the same method as using a shovel, but to ensure that the rows of potatoes are even, mark the field using twine and pegs. The potatoes are laid out and soil is poured on top.

Hill up sprouting potato tops in a timely manner.

This method boils down to the fact that you need to build boxes up to 25 cm in height. The width will be 100 cm. Make the length of the box arbitrary wow, what a bed dedicated to planting potatoes is capable of.

The passage between such beds is left about 70 cm. First, these boxes are filled with earth from compost heap mixed with rotted manure, and the tubers are laid out on this mixture in a double row in a checkerboard pattern with increments of 30 cm.

Hilling up with this method of planting is not necessary. After harvesting, the boxes are sown with any green manure.

Breakdown of these methods into traditional and new

General points

Whatever method is chosen, you need to be sure that what the tubers will get:

• Warm;
• Air access to the root system;
• Water once a week during flowering;
• Fertilizers.

How potatoes are sowed

Sowing potatoes with seeds is not used, as it is a troublesome task. But if there is a desire, then after flowering seeds appear that resemble small black tomatoes.

They are collected and store until spring, and in the spring they are planted in a prepared small bed. At good conditions By the end of the season, potato planting material grows from the seeds.

What does planting potatoes look like?

For this purpose, planting material is selected no more than matchbox and is pulled out of the basement 21 days before planting in open ground. This time is needed for the potatoes allocated for planting to sprout.

When sprouts of 3 cm are formed on the tuber, this will mean that the potatoes are ready for planting. Overgrown sprouts will give weak growth, so the potatoes are taken out according to the specified time.

Then use any method described in this article.

What varieties are suitable for planting potatoes?

Each gardener chooses the variety that suits him best.

Important factors to consider when choosing a variety:

• Productivity;
• Keeping quality in winter;
• Taste qualities.

This is selected empirically, relying on your own taste qualities and personal storage conditions for potatoes until spring.

You can quickly plant potatoes if two or three people work in the garden and in the usual traditional way under a shovel. But having first dug up all the ground with a walk-behind tractor, this will make planting potatoes much easier.

How to make beds

Potato beds can be dug with a shovel or using machinery, such as a walk-behind tractor or a mini-tractor. It all depends on the gardener and his means.

There are many in various ways, in which you can plant potatoes on your site. Everyone wants to choose the easiest and most effective option. The main thing is to choose the one convenient and not labor-intensive, which will suit a particular gardener. Some people use two methods of planting potatoes on their plot to increase the yield.

Potatoes are an amazing root vegetable - with the right approach, they yield ten from one bucket.

But this plant requires attention. A careless summer resident can harvest even less in the fall than he planted. So “where to plant, what to plant, when to plant” are far from idle questions.

Seven conditions for a good harvest

1 Quality of seed material. A lot depends on him. The fact is that viral and fungal diseases easily transmitted along with tubers. In addition, potatoes tend to degenerate. This must also be remembered when choosing planting tubers. Examine each potato carefully to ensure there are no spots, dents or scars. It is also important to consider where the varieties are zoned and the ripening periods: early, middle, late. And, of course, the characteristics of the variety, such as disease resistance. Tubers can be selected by the number and location of sprouts. It is better to take those whose sprouts are located over the entire surface.

2 Tuber size. Tubers weighing 25-30 grams are considered small, medium - up to 80, large - 80-100. Often, summer residents prefer to plant identical medium-sized tubers. But it is precisely these tubers that often appear from degenerating, weakened plants. Therefore, you should not focus on size. You can plant even very small potatoes, but you should put 3-4 pieces in each hole. It is clear that large tubers are capable of producing bigger harvest, but we need more of them. Sometimes cut tubers are used for planting, the main thing is that there are at least three eyes on the cut, in as a last resort, two.

3 Preparing tubers. This is very important stage. Activities that ensure pre-planting germination of seed tubers are called vernalization. You cannot plant potatoes that have just been pulled out of the cellar. Before planting, seed tubers are placed in a room with a temperature of plus 12-15 degrees in diffused light for two to three weeks. Otherwise, the potatoes will take a very long time to germinate. Light greens up, and heat accelerates the development of buds. When using sprouted tubers, shoots appear on the 8-14th day, and the crop ripens a week or two earlier. And, importantly, after that it can be half as high. In tubers prepared in this way, the protective properties are enhanced, bacteria and pathogenic fungi die.

If you don't plant a lot of potatoes, you can do wet germination. The tubers are placed in baskets or boxes with their eyes up at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other and sprinkled with peat or sawdust, which must be kept moist throughout the entire germination period. These potatoes germinate very quickly, but make sure they are not damaged by frost.

If you haven’t had time to germinate, at least do some drying. To do this, potato tubers need to be spread out in any dry place at a temperature of 14-16 C for 8-10 days.

Two days before planting, you should prepare a superphosphate solution, and on the day of planting, add ammonium nitrate or urea. Dip the tubers into this solution. To resist fungal microflora, you can place them in a solution for 20 minutes boric acid: 50 grams per ten liters of water with the addition of 10 grams of copper sulfate. Before throwing the tuber into the hole, it should be powdered with wood ash.

4 Landing place. The most common mistake made by inexperienced gardeners is to grow potatoes in the same place year after year. At the same time, let us remind you that you should not plant it after tomatoes - both crops belonging to the nightshade family suffer from the same diseases. The best predecessors for potatoes are onions, garlic, cucumbers, radishes, cabbage, beans, green pea and other cruciferous or legumes. It will be possible to plant potatoes in the same place only after 3-4 years.

Potatoes prefer light, cultivated loam or sandy loam soils. On heavy and rocky soils it develops poorly and the tubers grow deformed.

5 Fertilizers. Potatoes are very demanding on soil fertility. Therefore, it is necessary to apply nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to the area allocated for potatoes. Very tasty potatoes grow on rotted manure or peat-manure compost. But fresh manure worsens its taste, also causes tubers to become infected with scab and reduces the yield. Potatoes are very responsive to the addition of ash - 300 grams per square meter. Organic fertilizers Usually they are brought in for autumn digging, and in the spring the soil is loosened with a pitchfork. If there is little fertilizer, then compost or humus and ash are added directly to the hole.

6 Landing dates. Most good timing It is considered time for birch buds to burst. But in a spring like this one, signs can fail. It is better to plant potatoes not according to the date, but according to the weather. It will not survive severe frosts. Has the soil at a depth of 10 cm warmed up to plus six to seven degrees? The time has come! And if the temperature is plus nine to ten degrees, the potatoes will feel even more comfortable.

7 Planting technologies. Tubers are usually planted in rows. For early varieties maintain a distance between beds of 50 centimeters, and between holes in a row - 25-35. For mid-season and mid-late varieties, the distance between rows is 60-70 centimeters, and between tubers - at least 35-40. But a greater distance, if space allows, can be done. It is better to plant potatoes along a string, then they will be easy to process. If there is little moisture, plant the tubers on flat surface to a depth of 5-6 centimeters. Where groundwater is close and in low areas, it is better to prefer planting on ridges. In dry places - in trenches or separate holes.

Advice from experienced people

For the same size, healthy tubers weigh more. You can select them by placing them in a solution of urea and potassium salt. Healthy ones sink, while sick, empty ones have buoyancy.

The timing of planting cut potatoes is very important. Freshly cut tubers are planted in warm soil. In cold weather, cuts can rot. If you still decide to plant early, then the potatoes should be cut not immediately before planting, but about ten days in advance. During this time, the sections will be covered with a cork layer.

When pre-germinating potatoes in the light, every five days the tubers are carefully rearranged so that the lower eyes with sprouts are on top.