you are running dirty water from a faucet? In our article, we will tell you what to do to purify water and achieve proper quality services from the water utility.
Causes of dirty water
There are many situations when dirty tap water comes out. Some of them are temporary and pass in a few days, while others require urgent action, because the condition tap water has an impact on your health.
So, dirty tap water can be in such situations.
If the water lines were repair work, then a few days after that brown or reddish water may flow from your tap. Usually about repair work ah water utility should warn in advance. This situation with dirty water will correct itself in a few days, when the water flushes the pipes well.
Also, the cause of dirty water from pipes can be inadequate water treatment or inefficient water treatment measures. This situation indicates the improper performance of their duties by the water utility and requires immediate action.
Dirty water can be in dead ends waterways. The state of the aquatic environment in such areas should be carefully monitored. If dirty water flows long time, you have the right to demand that the water supply organization correct the situation and recalculate the payment for this type of service.
Sometimes the fact that you have low-quality water flows can only be guessed by analyzing it. You can order such an analysis from an independent or government laboratory. The price of services depends on the type of analysis.
How to understand what is polluted water?
Only water utility workers can understand why the water is dirty, but you can draw some conclusions about the type of pollutant yourself according to the following signs.
pay attention to water marks on dishes. If they are brown or greenish in color, then this indicates an excess of sulfuric or hydrochloric acid concentration.
Conclusions can be drawn that your tap water is contaminated with impurities of organic origin. by the smell of fish, earth or decaying wood coming from the aquatic environment.
They will say about the excess of hydrogen sulfide concentration in the aquatic environment black spots on the surface of the sink or browning on silver dinnerware.
Water with excess alkali content will foam on contact with aluminum cookware.
You can draw your own conclusions about the excess of the concentration of metals by metallic taste aquatic environment.
tap fluid brown or reddish color will indicate the oxidative processes of iron inside the pipelines.
Cloudy tap water, which itself is cleaned after settling, indicates an increased content of methane or excess air in the pipelines.
How to clean the aquatic environment?
In some cases, there are things you can do on your own to improve your water situation.
To purify water from heavy particles of impurities, you can let her rest. Usually in a day all the turbidity will settle to the bottom. Thus, it is recommended to purify water for watering flowers and aquariums.
If the settled water is also filtered, it will become even cleaner. For these purposes, it is better to use filter devices with silicon or carbon filters, since their efficiency is the highest. Such filters will also help if you have dirty water in the well.
Using special reagents, you can also purify tap water. Such drugs can be bought at the store. Usually the main active ingredient in them is silicon. They are used according to the instructions.
After adding the drug, the water should stand for 2-3 hours, after which the liquid is carefully drained so as not to raise the precipitate that has formed.
What to do if the water is dirty?
Above, we looked at measures that you can take at home to purify water, but the situation cannot be left like that, and the problem of dirty water must be fought at the root.
You can complain about the quality of water and demand actions to improve its condition in such instances. To get started, you can write complaint to management company . You can do this if the water is rarely dirty (more often due to repairs). If the situation continues for a very long period, then you should contact to the water service. They must conduct a study of the state of the aquatic environment. In this case, this procedure is carried out jointly with the housing maintenance office. In case of a long consideration of your complaint or the absence of any changes, you can complain to the department of Rospotrebnadzor. This organization must conduct all necessary checks and analyzes to clarify the quality of water. Based on the results of these studies, a list of measures to be taken by the departments responsible for the quality of the aquatic environment will be drawn up.
When to go to court?
It doesn't matter if your water is dirty - hot or cold - you have the right to demand the proper quality of any tap water. Therefore, in the absence of appropriate action by the above authorities, you have the right to file a complaint with the court. In doing so, you need to collect the following documents:
an agreement for the performance of the relevant services concluded between you and the organization;
originals or notarized copies of acts, if any;
if you ordered an analysis of the aquatic environment, then the results of the analyzes must also be brought to the court.
What can you claim in court?
adequate quality of water supply services;
recalculation for low-quality services;
reimbursement for the purchase of a filter;
compensation for moral damage.
You also have the right to claim compensation expenses for the purchase of bottled drinking water and for damage to property, if such a fact existed.
According to the materials of the site "Oskada.Ru"
____________________
Found an error or typo in the text above? Highlight the misspelled word or phrase and press Shift+Enter or .
Yes, and urban residents, moving to permanent place living in the countryside, they are in no hurry to supply central water, preferring to equip their own well on their territory, which saves them from having to pay for water and water utilities services. However, there comes a time when, having scooped up a bucket of water or opened a tap, the residents notice that the water has become cloudy. Before you panic, you should figure out why there is muddy water in the well, and what to do in this situation.
Causes of cloudy water
There are two causes of cloudy water:
- Human factor. This concept refers to the mistakes made during the construction of the well, as well as its improper operation and untimely maintenance.
- natural phenomena. The purity of the water in the structure can also be influenced by seasonal factors that make changes to the aquifers from which water enters the well.
Human factor
Very often cloudy water is present in the wells of new houses. But in this case, the reason lies in the fact that no one uses the well. That is, the water in the building must be constantly updated. And if this does not happen, it stagnates, becomes cloudy and blooms.
Another cause of cloudy water can be organic substances that enter it through a loosely closed lid. Such substances include various debris in the form of grass, leaves, tree branches or small animals. After spending some time in the water, they begin to decompose, which leads to the development of pathogenic bacteria.
As a result, from the well comes bad smell, which is often confused with sewer. This smell is the result of the release of poisonous hydrogen sulfide gas. At the same time, the water darkens, acquiring an unpleasant aftertaste.
The cause of turbidity of the liquid may be incorrectly installed pump. Given that the operating pump vibrates, it is very important during installation to accurately calculate the depth of its lowering. Otherwise, it will begin to lift silt from the bottom, sucking it through the inlet.
It also happens that the liquid in the structure becomes cloudy after cleaning the mine. And this can discourage many owners of private houses. After all, the cleaning process is very laborious, and when you find muddy water in a seemingly sterile well, you give up. However, you should not get upset in vain.
How do I clean the well?
Just after cleaning in the well, there was a violation of already established processes. After all, dirt is heavier than water, and therefore it sinks to the bottom. And after she was aroused, she will “muddy” the water for some more time.
natural phenomena
Quicksands may appear in some wells. This cause can be established by complete pumping of water from the structure. If the culprit of fluid pollution is a quicksand, then muddy fountains can be seen at the bottom of the well. If the well was originally installed on a quicksand, sand and clay will fall into the water. It is possible to use such water for food only if there is a filter. mechanical cleaning.
Well water may have a high content of iron dioxide. In this case, it has a yellowish tint and a metallic taste, and when settling, a rusty precipitate appears in it. Although such water does not pose a threat to human life and health, it is unpleasant to consume it. It is also not suitable for domestic needs, since it dissolves very poorly in it. detergents.
Cloudy water can be caused by aquifer, polluted during floods or ingress of industrial effluents. In this case, the liquid acquires a gray, brown or red tint. Drinking such water is not recommended until the results of the biochemical analysis are obtained. Often the cause of contamination of the contents hydraulic structure is the depressurization of the seams between the rings. As a result, holes are formed in them through which soil particles enter the water.
Measures to prevent water pollution
Before taking any action, you need to establish why the water is dirty in the well. If it contains sand or clay particles, a mechanical filter should be installed. Most likely, the cause of their appearance is cracks in the concrete rings or depressurization of the seams. In this case, a set of measures should be taken:
- with the help of a pump, all the liquid is pumped out of the mine;
- the internal walls of the structure are cleaned of silt and dirt with a stiff brush or scraper;
- concrete surfaces are disinfected from hydrogen sulfide and pathogenic microbes;
- using a bucket from the bottom of the well, water is scooped out along with garbage;
- after cleaning, cracks on the rings and the seams between them are coated with sealant;
- a clay castle is created, which in the future will prevent precipitation from entering the structure.
How to make a clay castle
Ideally, a clay castle should be created while digging a well. But if for some reason it is missing, it can be done later.
To do this, a trench is dug around the well with a depth of 1.5 m to 2 m and a width of about 0.5 m. After that, the trench is clogged with clay. Moreover, it is desirable to lay the clay in thin layers, each of which must be carefully compacted.
It is very important to make a slope on the surface from the well, which will remove moisture from outer surface structures. In this case, the resulting site should be cemented. If concrete rings were used as a material during the construction of a hydraulic structure, their outer surfaces can be additionally coated with waterproofing compounds. You can check the correctness of the action after the rain. If the water does not become cloudy, then the tactics are chosen correctly.
How to disinfect
Hydrogen sulfide is a waste product of bacteria. Therefore, you need to deal with them at the same time:
After cleaning, you should wait until the structure is filled with water in order to pump it out again. This procedure is carried out until the smell and taste of chlorine disappears in the water.
Important! Despite the effectiveness of chlorine, it is very toxic, so all activities must be carried out with precautions. After disinfection, drinking water should be boiled for two weeks.
Send a request to find the best price in Russia.
Fill out the form below and the manager will call you back and advise you on any questions and select best price in Russia.
One of the common problems with well water, in addition to bad smell and a sharp color is its turbidity. What to do when out of the well goes muddy water, but without a strong odor, we will understand this material. First of all, let's pay attention to new sources that were drilled to the depth of a perch or an artesian well. In both cases, the water may become cloudy. And here it does not matter how wide or how fast the performer drilled the flask.
Turbidity in new wells can be caused by sand or clay. Especially if the artesian well is poorly flushed. In this case, if the water in the well is dirty and cloudy, it is worth pumping the source well. It is necessary to draw water in the amount of 300-500 liters per day for 3-5 days. Do not be afraid that the water will dry up. The aquifer supplies water well enough if the performer has correctly calculated and drilled a well.
If very turbid water in the well was formed in a well located along a perch, then it is simply necessary to install more powerful filters here. Unfortunately, when the aquifer is located on sandy soil, such phenomena are not uncommon.
If the well is not new
If you have been operating your well, to put it mildly, not for the first day, then the causes of cloudy water can be very diverse. Let us consider in detail the very common ones (namely, why this happens).
Vibration Pump Operation
Unfortunately, such a unit, pumping water, constantly creates vibrations in the water. The vibrations transmitted through the water and the casing are capable of spurring small inclusions in the form of sand, clay or silt, and washing them out. Why is the water flowing cloudy.
In addition, work vibration pump leads to the destruction of the casing string. A clear symptom confirming that your casing is a little damaged is the presence of sand and small rocky inclusions in the water.
If this is your case, then it is enough to simply change the vibrating pump, replace the destroyed section of the pipe and flush the well well. You will no longer wonder why the water flows dirty.
Incorrect installation of the casing pipe and the arrangement of the bottom hole
In this case, the water may also be cloudy. Even if you drilled an artesian well, but at the same time mounted the casing incorrectly, over time, the gravel dump will be washed out from the bottom and sand will enter the water. What to do? It is necessary to call specialists and piston the well. That is, deepen it and again fill the bottom with gravel. The process is quite complex and time consuming.
Filter failure
Turbid water from the well can also enter the system due to filter failure. Why and how this happens is discussed below. Imagine that you have installed the right filters. Water enters the filters in any case, at least a little, but with small inclusions in the form of sand. Over time, the filter system cannot withstand such an abrasive pressure and simply breaks. Like it or not, a mesh filter is a fragile substance.
What to do in this case? It is necessary to replace the mesh filters or the entire filter system.
Too much iron
No matter how much you want to get perfectly clean water from an artesian well, it is in it that an increased content of iron particles is often observed. This chemical element, together with water, rises to the surface and, when settling, precipitates into a cloudy precipitate in the form of rye.
What to do? Install high-quality filters-iron removers. And you need to change them regularly.
The presence of foreign chemical elements in the water
If you drilled a well on a perch and eventually encountered muddy water, then it is worth thinking carefully. Is there any near your site? industrial enterprise, livestock farm or city dump? Often the close location of such objects can spoil the water in wells located precisely on the sand.
If this is your case, then you need to urgently do a detailed chemical analysis and, depending on the results obtained, install a good filter system.
Artesian well depressurized
Why does water with turbidity come from an artesian source? Perhaps your well has passed the stage of depressurization. In this case, to clean water can be mixed with simple ground water. What to do? Carry out work to restore the integrity of the well. If such work seems too costly, then it is better to drill a new well.
Banal bottomhole silting
If you operate the well not constantly, but from time to time, then silt and algae may have become the cause of the turbidity of your water. Imagine that your source has been standing still for some time. Water does not pump, direct circulation of liquid does not occur. This is an excellent environment for the growth of algae and silt. When you start pumping water, additional inclusions rise to the surface along with it.
What to do? Install good system bacterial cleaning.
Important: when choosing a method to fix a problem, be guided by your financial capabilities. For some, it is easier to drill a new source, while others decide to spend money on restoring the old one. In any case, invite specialists to fix the problem.
Dirty water in a well is a purely visual perception. General. It is almost impossible to determine by eye what is happening with the water - this is shown by its analysis, but it is clear that the water has become yellow, cloudy, green, covered with a film, casts with all the colors of the rainbow, and we say that the water in the well is dirty. It can actually be trite dirty, because an improperly installed pump raises all the turbidity from the bottom or melt water calmly penetrates into the well when there is no lock. But it may be otherwise.
Muddy water in the well
Turbidity is one of the indicators regulated by SanPiN. It is measured in mg or IU (depending on the suspension for photometry). The permissible maximum is 2.6-3.5 IU / dm 3.
Turbidity appears due to the content of various suspensions of organic / inorganic origin in the water. Seasonal floods, downpours, melting ice/snow erode clay, sand, silt, and their small particles mix with water. These particles form a favorable environment for the development of bacterial colonies and the growth of algae. Reasons for the penetration of melt and flood waters into the well:
- waterproofing failure,
- lack of waterproofing
- lock breaking,
- no lock.
In addition to plant and animal microorganisms (phytoplankton, zooplankton), turbidity is caused by:
- carbonates,
- aluminum hydroxides,
- humus impurities,
- oxides of iron and manganese.
Turbidity itself only makes it clear that there are impurities in the water. The nature and composition of impurities is determined by analysis.
What to do if there is cloudy water in the well
First of all, it is necessary to find out what caused the turbidity, that is, to conduct an analysis (you can do without analysis in 2 cases: a seasonal change in the state of the water, incorrect installed equipment). Based on the results of the study, take action.
If the water becomes cloudy during periods of floods, melting snow, heavy rains, most likely the problem is in the clay castle or waterproofing. They either do not exist at all, or everything is done incorrectly: melt or storm water penetrates through the clay (or freely passes through the ground, cracks in well rings) and mix with well water - blurry particles of soil and create turbidity (the water is simply dirty).
For the construction of a clay castle, it is necessary (according to SanPiN 2.1.4.1175-02):
- dig a pit around the head with a depth of 2 m, a width of 1 m;
- thoroughly wash and compact the clay (or greasy loam);
- fill the pit with clay or loam;
- compact clay / loam;
- make a blind area of 2-meter radius with a slope of 10 cm from the well.
The blind area can be made of asphalt, concrete, stone, brick. SanPiN require source fencing.
Water color
The color depends on the content of ferric iron and humic substances in the water, whose concentration depends on:
- the nature of the soil
- proximity to swamps and peat bogs,
- aquifers,
- geological conditions
- other natural aspects.
It is not always possible to determine the color by eye. The parameter is measured in degrees. The maximum allowable value for drinking water is 30 ०. The indicator does not speak about the nature of pollution - it only indicates the presence of impurities.
What to do if there is yellow water in the well
The exact composition of the impurities will show the analysis, but the water turns yellow most often due to high content gland. It is not the color of the water that occurs, but the turbidity. It is desirable to clean the well shaft, it is necessary to introduce an iron-absorbing filter into the water supply system (often a regular paper filter is enough). It is necessary to periodically check the equipment - iron particles settle on the parts and disable the pump.
Green water in the well
If the water is green, again, this is not color, but turbidity - phytoplankton. Wells without covers are at risk - the sun's rays contribute to the flowering of water. But phytoplankton is not the only reason for the green color: apart from the almost harmless algae, green tint Adds chromium to water, which is no longer so harmless. Analysis is needed. If the problem is in living organisms, decontamination will help. If the case is in chrome, the only true recommendation is to dig another source, to another layer.
Expensive water treatment does not always help. Masters do not dig wells if the MPC is exceeded - geological research is carried out in order not to open a layer with a high content of chromium (and other harmful impurities). If you managed to dig a well with your own hands and land exactly on a chrome-plated layer, enter the expenditure of time and effort in the “loss” column and dig a new source, or better, contact a specialist (so as not to make a colander out of the unfortunate layer, but still find normal water).
Why does the water in the well smell?
The smell appears for many reasons. Here are both organic and anthropogenic pollution:
- fungi,
- sulfur bacteria (smells like hydrogen sulfide),
- glandular bacteria,
- rotting plants,
- pesticides,
- chlorine,
- industrial waste.
What to do if water smells in the well:
- determine the cause of the smell (make an analysis),
- select the appropriate filter,
- install a water treatment system.
Water treatment system with multiple filters
Important! Having found a smell, discoloration, turbidity or any other changes in the state of water, it is necessary to analyze it: chemical, microbiological, organoleptic. Based on the results, carry out disinfection, disinfection, install a filtration system.
Disinfection
SanPiN disinfectants are not regulated, you can use any suitable ones (approved by the Ministry of Health), but most often they use bleach or DTSGK (two-thirds of the calcium hypochlorite salt - 3Ca (OCl) 2 x2Ca (OH) 2)
If the disinfection of the well is carried out according to indications, then it includes:
- preliminary disinfection,
- cleaning,
- re-disinfection.
Pre-disinfection
First of all, the volume of water is determined - it is trite to multiply the height of the water column by the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe well. Then a solution is prepared: bleach - 5%, DTSGK - 3%. With this solution, the walls of the mine are irrigated from the hydraulic console (0.5 l per square meter of surface). The drug is added to the water at the rate of 100-150 mg of chlorine (active! See the contents on the package) per liter. Mix thoroughly and leave for a couple of hours, after closing the well with a lid.
Water is pumped out of the well, foreign objects, silt are removed. The walls are cleaned mechanically(they simply tear off everything that has grown) and, if necessary, repair (close the seams). After that, they are irrigated from the hydraulic control with a solution (0.5 l per cubic meter of mine) for disinfection.
Wall cleaning
Re-disinfection
After cleaning, they wait for the mine to be filled. Measure the water column again. Introduce a disinfectant solution into the water (the norm is 100–150 mg of active chlorine per liter of water) and mix it for 10 minutes. Leave for 6 hours, after closing the well with a lid. After 6 hours, the well is opened and the water is checked for residual chlorine (by nose or using the iodometry method). If there is no residual chlorine, the solution is again introduced into the water, but less - about a third of the volume. Again close the well, leave for 3-4 hours. And so on, until after the next test for residual chlorine, the result is positive (that is, chlorine remains, it has nothing more to fight with). The water is pumped out until the chlorine smell is eliminated.
If disinfection is carried out for the purpose of prevention, the well is cleaned and treated, bypassing preliminary stage.
Disinfection of well water
Disinfection is carried out when a microbiological analysis of water has shown that it does not meet the requirements for non-centralized water supply sources (bacteria, microbes were found), and for preventive purposes (in foci of infections).
Disinfection of water is carried out after disinfection of the well. Water is disinfected with a dosing cartridge (the most simple and effective method) containing a preparation with chlorine. The amount of residual chlorine should be 0.5 mg per liter.
Dosing cartridge diagram
For calculation required amount The drug needs the following parameters:
- water volume,
- debit,
- volume of water intake,
- chlorine absorption.
First, they calculate how much the drug is needed, then they select a cartridge (or several) of the desired capacity. The amount of DTSGK will be = 0.07 water volume + 0.08 debit + 0.02 water intake volume + 0.14 chlorine absorption. The amount of bleach is twice as much. The calculation is valid for 52% (active chlorine content) DTSGK and 25% bleach. If the purchased preparation has a different content of active chlorine, it must be recalculated based on the ratio of parameters.
The drug is placed in a cartridge, water is added and mixed until a homogeneous slurry is formed. Then a rope is attached to the cartridge, placed in the well at a level of 20–50 cm from the bottom, tying the rope to the head.
The effectiveness of disinfection is determined by residual chlorine - 0.5 mg/l. Then they do a microbiological analysis of water - determine the number of colimorphic bacteria. Within a month, the analysis is done at least weekly. A month later, the level of residual chlorine is checked - if it has decreased or disappeared, it is necessary to remove the cartridge, wash it, fill it with the preparation and lower it into the well. Decontamination can be considered successful when after one month the level of residual chlorine is 0.5 mg/l.
Film on the water in the well
The film on the water is the result of oil pollution. Oil products enter the well in three ways (the first and second are clearly preferable to the third):
- oil leaked from a depressurized pump - one of the elements (protection against dry running, for example) of some models is filled with oil, when the pump fails for one reason or another, the oil can get into the water;
- accident - Annushka splashed oil in the wrong place (and not vegetable oil);
- pollution of the aquifer with oil products - runoff from gas stations, industrial effluents containing oil products mixed with flood, storm or melt water and penetrated into the reservoir by infiltration.
If the water in the well smells like kerosene, you need to understand that there is nowhere for it to come from, and most likely the aquifer is polluted.
Film on the water in the well
Sorbents are used to clean the well from oil products. It is strictly forbidden to use detergents (this will simply replace one pollutant with another). The water from the well must be pumped out, the walls of the mine must be washed, the bottom must be cleaned of sediment, consisting of residues of a coarse oil product and a sorbent. Please note - when mixed with water, oil products form light, medium and heavy fractions, which makes it difficult to visually assess the cleaning efficiency: the film will disappear from the surface, but the pollution will remain. We need a chemical analysis of the water.
These measures will help to get rid of accidental contamination, including that caused by a pump malfunction. If the aquifer is contaminated, one-time cleaning will not help - a water treatment system will be needed or the source will have to be closed (the analysis will show the degree of pollution) and an alternative one will be found. Naturally, aquifers are cleared for a very long time.
If an oil film is found on the surface of the water, it is necessary (without delay):
- determine the cause of contamination;
- if the problem is in the pump, replace the equipment;
- limit water consumption to the maximum, without lowering the water level in the well before cleaning activities;
- clear the well;
- pump the well several times and flush the entire water treatment / water supply system.
Why is there no water in the well?
Water disappears for several reasons:
- neighbors dug a deep spring or drilled a well, opening the same reservoir;
- banal drought, the reservoir was left without recharge;
- the mine is out of order (the seams have parted, the rings have shifted);
- well silting.
If the pump worked correctly, sand and silt did not pump out from the bottom, but suddenly it started, most likely, the well also silted up, but not yet so powerful as to completely shut off the water.
empty mine
Silting well
You can either dig a well or you can't.
You can dig if:
- clay/sand got into the shaft through the seams (the problem of wells from concrete rings- divergent seams; a sure sign of parted seams - soil failures around the well);
- sand / silt enters the mine through an unsealed hole for connecting a pipeline;
- the seams are not sealed (through the joints of the rings without locks, sand / silt penetrates into the well and settles at the bottom);
- water enters through the side seams, not through the bottom.
More on the last point. There are two types of wells - in the first (full) water enters through the seams, in the second (incomplete) - through the bottom. In the wells of the first type, filters are installed at the seams (it is strictly forbidden to use rotting materials!), so that sand does not enter the mine. If this was not done in time, the bottom level will gradually rise (the speed of the process depends on the water), and it will have to be lowered.
The rapid rise of the bottom indicates that the aquifer lies above it - at the level of the seam. In this case, you should immediately contact the specialists: they will either dig a well or raise the bottom by laying drainage. It will not be possible to determine what exactly should be done, whether it is possible to do anything at all, without specific knowledge. Remotely, this is also unrealistic. If you come across a know-it-all who vangus on the phone, contact other masters.
Scheme of structures: complete, incomplete, with a sump
What wells can not be dug
If the well is incomplete (water enters through the bottom), it is useless to dig it out: at first everything goes fine, but then liquid sand begins to flow into the mine - not water, just sand. This means that the well is on a quicksand. In this case, you can dig until graying, but not until victory - the reservoir equalizes the hydraulic pressure and will level. Performing such a number is not only inefficient, but sometimes dangerous.
Similarly, it is useless to try to dig a well when voids form around it. The sand is removed from the well, and it enters again (the pressure equalizes) until it shifts bottom ring. Sand will joyfully pour into the torn seam, fill the ring, and this will all be over. Or the rings will sag, the seams will, of course, open up, opening the way for perched water, sand, clay. Occasionally, having spent a huge amount of effort, it is possible to dig a well, but after a couple of months the situation repeats itself.
Of course, you can use any of the above recommendations, bypassing the water analysis, but in this case, you must be prepared for the fact that the measures taken will be ineffective due to an incorrect interpretation of what happened. This happens often. Almost everything made by one's own hands ignores the theory of probability, since it relies on Murphy's law: if the well, in principle, can become silted up, and the water can become rotten and stink, this will definitely happen. If, digging blindly, they run the risk of running into a quicksand, they will run into it.
Why is there dirty water coming out of a faucet? What signs will help determine what impurities the water is contaminated with? Is it possible to purify water at home? These and other undoubtedly important questions will be answered in this article.
Dirty water: causes
There are many reasons why dirty water comes out of a faucet. There are temporary causes associated, for example, with problems in the water supply system, and there are also those that need to be urgently disposed of, as they are long-term in nature and can harm human health.
After the repair work on water pipes rusty water may flow from the tap for several days. As a rule, repair services warn the population in advance about the work being carried out, so you can stock up on bottled water in advance, or draw water in a container before repair.
If in tap water impurities were found, in addition to iron and hardness salts, which means that the water utility is unfairly coping with its duties. It's time to ring the bells and send complaints to the appropriate authorities.
It is not always possible to guess about water pollution by its appearance. An accurate idea of the composition of water and the impurities that it contains can only be known by analyzing the water in a certified laboratory.
How can water be contaminated?
To know about the impurities that are contained in the water, either the workers of the water utility, or you yourself after a chemical analysis of the water can. However, according to some signs, one can independently assume what water is polluted with.
For example, if the water has a pronounced smell of a swamp, the concentration of organic impurities is most likely exceeded in it.
Hydrogen sulfide in water can also be determined by smell, despite the fact that it quickly disappears. Every person who has felt this smell at least once will never confuse it with any other. Also, the content of hydrogen sulfide in water can be guessed if black spots appear on the dishes and plumbing.
Water that is too alkaline (high pH) will foam a lot, especially when in contact with aluminum cookware.
A characteristic metallic taste indicates the presence of a high iron content in the water. In addition, the heating elements of household appliances will rust.
You can get rid of dirty water by installing a filter to purify water from impurities and enjoy clean and healthy water.
Today there is a huge choice. The choice depends both on the impurities contained in the water and on the budget of the customer.
Water filters
The coarse filter is installed at the entry point source water and is designed to purify water from mechanical impurities.
The fine filter is installed for additional purification of water from the remnants of various impurities: iron, hardness salts, pathogenic microorganisms. Fine water filters are also available different types: cartridge, membrane, reverse osmosis.
Additionally, depending on the composition of the water identified by the analysis, specialists from water treatment companies can offer the customer to install an ejector to oxidize iron in water, an iron-removal filter to remove iron from water, and a UV-disinfector to prevent pathogenic bacteria and microbes from entering drinking water.
