The best floribunda roses: white, yellow, blue. Floribunda rose

We owe the development of these varieties to the work of a Danish breeder, who at the beginning of the last century began crossing polyanthus and hybrid tea roses. The resulting specimens were subjected to further selection work, as a result of which the world saw another wonderful variety. Floribunda received official registration in 1952, after which floribunda rose, main varieties, planting and care open ground which is discussed in our article, has confidently won numerous fans.

The merits of these varieties are appreciated by gardeners all over the world. Floribunda rose varieties are distinguished by a variety of colors, long flowering, and also relatively good frost resistance, which makes cultivation less problematic. In addition, many species are characterized by the following feature: the petals change color as they bloom. This allows you to achieve the effect of multi-colored flowering, when several shades of the same or related color are visible on one bush.

Popular varieties include the following:

Diadem (Diadem). The bush is distinguished by its compact size and abundant flowering. The color of the petals is soft pink, fading to snow-white. The leaves are dark, small in shape. The plant is characterized by a high degree of frost resistance, as well as immunity to common diseases.
Carte Blanche (Carte Blanche). Amazing beauty Snow-white roses are collected in numerous inflorescences. On one bush, the height of which does not exceed 90-100 centimeters, there are up to 15 brushes. The flowers have a bright aroma and excellent winter hardiness.
Lilli Marleen (Lilli Marleen). The bright red flowers of this plant have a delicate aroma. The plant forms a very compact bush up to half a meter high. This species can be a wonderful addition to a garden group. Roses are distinguished by strong immunity against common diseases, as well as frost resistance.
Kimono (Kimono). Fragrant bush with long flowering. It is advisable to plant kimono floribunda roses in open, illuminated areas. This variety is famous for its ability to change the color of its petals from deep pink to soft pastel when exposed to sunlight.
Fiesta Flamenca (Flamenco). Forms bushes 70-80 centimeters high. One of the best cut roses, it has an original carmine color, is very unpretentious, and its flowering can last more than three weeks.

A characteristic feature of this type of roses is the formation large quantity buds. For this, the plant needs a lot of strength and nutrients, so main task The gardener's job is to provide the plant with the necessary conditions.

Disembarkation dates

Usually experienced gardeners recommend planting roses in early spring. This method has its advantages and disadvantages, but the main argument in favor of autumn planting is often the reduced cost of seedlings, which is half the “spring” price. Of course, for beginners, growing floribunda roses should begin in the spring, but if you follow the basic rules of planting and care, the plant will safely overwinter and enter the new season stronger and healthier.

For the middle band, you should focus on the following dates:

Spring planting begins on April 20 and continues until May 30.
Floribunda roses are planted in autumn from September 10 to October 20.

For more northern regions, the deadlines are shifted by two to three weeks. If the seedlings will be grown in greenhouse conditions, it is wiser to plant in spring two weeks earlier.

Planting floribunda roses

For successful cultivation Roses of this type will require enough time and attention. First of all, it is necessary to properly prepare the planting site. Basic requirements: good lighting, protection from drafts and low position groundwater. For a rose garden, southern slopes, as well as high flower beds and landscape compositions. It would be ideal to consider an option when a light shadow falls on the planted bushes in the afternoon. This way you can prolong flowering, as well as avoid sunburn and premature drying of shoots.

Seedlings are selected that are strong, with a developed root system and green bark. In addition, on a healthy bush, two or three strong shoots with intact bark will be formed. Special attention It is worth paying attention to the root collar. It should be approximately 5-8 mm in diameter, uniform in girth below and above the graft.

How to land:

The hole for the rose is dug in advance, removing and adjusting the top fertile layer. A drainage layer is poured into the bottom of the hole to ensure the drainage of excess moisture.
The top part of the soil is mixed with humus, well-rotted manure and phosphate fertilizers.
The seedling must be installed vertically, carefully straightening the roots. They are first inspected, dry and damaged shoots are removed, and the main root shoots are trimmed to 20-25 centimeters. After planting, the above-ground part is also trimmed. It should rise 30-35 centimeters above the soil level.
The soil is poured in small portions, lightly compacted with your hands. Ideally, there should be no air voids near the roots.
An important condition correct landing is the location of the root collar. It should be immersed in the soil 5-8 centimeters. If this is not done, the bush will actively begin to form “wild” growth. In addition, under the influence of sunlight, the root collar can dry out, which can lead to the death of the entire bush.
After planting, actively water the soil and mulch the root area with straw, peat or sawdust from coniferous trees.
In the first days after planting, it is advisable to shade the bush a little from direct sunlight.

There is another way to plant floribunda. To do this, you need to pour a bucket of water into the prepared hole, and plant the seedling immediately after that. The cutting should be immersed in water up to the grafting site, and the soil should be added and compacted. After such planting, no watering is required.

Further care

Successful planting decides a lot, but without proper care, roses will never bring the expected results in breeding. Floribundas are not distinguished by their capricious nature, but unsuitable growing conditions inevitably affect the duration and volume of flowering. To prevent this from happening, it is important to understand the basic requirements for plant development.

Important conditions for proper care:

How to properly prune a floribunda rose, as well as some care secrets, can be seen in the thematic video.

Description of floribunda rose varieties, planting and further care in open ground are discussed in the information in our article. This wonderful plant is suitable for growing for beginners, because the flowers are not capricious in nature. By selecting appropriate place for growing and organizing proper care, you can count on long-lasting flowering and always a bright aroma.

Floribunda - nobly, abundantly flowering plants, the beauty of which no description can convey. This variety was obtained by crossing hybrid polyanthus, muscat and hybrid tea varieties. Svend Poulsen was first involved in this process in 1924, and after that others joined in the crossing. garden roses. And in 1952 new variety received the name "Floribunda".

Biological features of the Floribunda rose

This variety is a slender, erect plant 120 cm high, sometimes slightly spreading.

The flowers of this variety resemble in appearance, but are somewhat smaller in size. But the shape can be very diverse: flat, goblet-shaped and bowl-shaped.

Did you know? In ancient India, roses were held in special esteem. There was even a law that said that anyone who brought this flower as a gift to the king could ask him for anything.

Floribunda blooms long and profusely (up to 10 flowers). They can be either simple, with shiny leaves, or terry.

Rose Floribunda is not difficult to grow, it is not afraid of frost, but even if it damages the plant, it will recover faster than other species. Compared to hybrid tea varieties, Floribunda is resistant to many diseases, for which it has received some awards.
This variety is used as a garden decoration and for cutting. Gardeners value Floribunda for:

“self-cleaning” - flowers fall off on their own after flowering;
variety of sizes;
unpretentiousness;
many remontant varieties;
frost resistance;
Possibility to grow both in pots and on.

In addition, Floribunda blooms almost the entire season, delighting bright flowers a variety of shades and exuding a pleasant feeling.

Popular varieties

Floribunda roses have many varieties, and when choosing an option for their site, many gardeners are lost. We will describe only the most popular:

Tall (up to a meter) bushes are distinguished by dense decorative foliage. The flowers are small, double, pure white. Carte Blanche blooms profusely from summer to autumn and can only occasionally be susceptible to fungal diseases.

Low (70-80 cm) bushes bloom with medium-sized double flowers throughout the season. The color of the flowers is pastel yellow, with reddish edges. All the beauty of a flower can be seen only after the bud has fully bloomed, which exudes an original aroma linseed oil.

It is a spreading bush, up to 60 cm high. The stems are covered with shiny dark green leaves. The inflorescences consist of medium-sized salmon-pink double flowers. This variety is often planted in the foreground. Bluevender is resistant to some diseases and has received many high awards.

Very different original flowers. Many delicate bluish-lilac buds form on the stems. The variety is susceptible to air humidity, temperature changes and is not immune to various. What makes Blue Baja popular are its unusual flowers.

The bushes of this variety are powerful and decorative. The inflorescences are large with dark red classic roses. It is valued for its high disease resistance and is often used to decorate areas and make bouquets.

Frisia. The bushes are dense, compact, up to 70 cm in height. It blooms with fragrant bright yellow double flowers. Feature- flowers do not fade even in the sun. It blooms as the very first of the rose family and pleases the eye until frost.

It is grown in greenhouses almost all over the world. The bushes are low - up to 70 cm, covered with smooth greenish foliage with a bronze tint. The flowers are medium-sized, fiery red, lightly fragrant and slightly double.

A new variety that is distinguished by unusual bright crimson two-tiered flowers. The lower petals are 6 cm in diameter, the upper ones are slightly pointed, tightly gathered, 3 cm in diameter. The brightness of the color is maintained throughout the season. This rose is practically not susceptible to diseases and can grow in any conditions.

A vigorous, straight bush 70-80 cm high. Characterized by smooth dark green leaves and bright red double cupped flowers. The inflorescences contain 3-10 buds, each of which has grooved, velvety petals. The aroma is weak.

Did you know? They were released not long ago low growing roses With small flowers- Patio. For miniature varieties They have overly large leaves and flowers, and are most often classified as Floribunda.

Reproduction: planting and rooting cuttings

Roses can be propagated by grafting or. However, the most The best way for Floribunda - propagation by cuttings.

Cuttings need to be taken at a time when the shoots become woody. To do this, cut 8-centimeter cuttings, and it should be remembered that the cut at the top should be straight, and the bottom at an angle of 45 degrees.

The hole for the seedling should be 15 cm in diameter, and the distance between the holes should be 20-30 cm. On one side, the hole should be vertical, since only in this case the plant will turn out slender and erect. The cutting is placed halfway in the ground and covered with film. Until the cuttings take root, they must be regularly watered, loosened the soil, fed and “allowed to breathe” (remove the film). The cuttings are covered for the winter.

Important! The first buds need to be cut off - they interfere with the development of the root system.

Plant on permanent place possible in 3 years.

Planting Floribunda roses: preparing holes and soil for planting seedlings

This species loves organically rich, good soil. Only with a sufficient amount of mineral components do Floribunda roses develop greater vegetation and set a larger number of generative buds.

Basically, Floribunda - unpretentious variety, which quickly takes root. The main rule: the grafting site should be buried 3 cm into the soil.

Before transplanting Floribunda, you should prepare. To do this, take a bucket of sand and add 0.5 buckets of fine clay, a little bone meal. All this is poured into the hole prepared for planting. After planting, it is necessary to water the ground well and cover the soil with sawdust to retain moisture.
When planting roses, you must maintain distance. Otherwise, the number of flowers on each bush will decrease and the likelihood of developing fungal infections will increase.

Since this variety loves sun and fresh air, the planting site should be sunny and protected from cold winds. The best time for planting is spring.

Features of caring for Floribunda roses

All known varieties of Floribunda roses need good lighting, and this must be taken into account when planting and caring for them.

How to water

A large amount of greenery causes strong evaporation of moisture, and, as a result, loss of water. Therefore, the soil around the bush is desirable. This will not only maintain moisture, but will also stop growth.

Floribunda needs to be watered regularly as the soil dries out. In this case, you need to ensure that the substrate is not over-moistened.

Important! Do not allow moisture to stagnate and water to get on the buds and flowers.

How to fertilize

This variety should be fed several times during the season. The first time is applied in the spring. Subsequent feedings are carried out during flowering and every 2-3 weeks until the rose blooms.

How to prune

Almost all types of roses require pruning. And Floribunda is no exception. Some of its varieties need to be pruned more strongly, while others will need a simple or even weak pruning.

Thanks to pruning, the following positive aspects are achieved:

the plant is renewed;
the bush is given a decorative shape;
flowering is prolonged;
some diseases are prevented;
the number of buds increases.

The first, main pruning of Floribunda roses is done in the spring, as soon as the first leaves bloom. On the strongest shoots, 2-4 active buds are left, leaving the length of the shoots at 10-20 cm. When pruning in spring, it is necessary to cut off shoots that are more than two years old.

If the shoots are weak, they only have 1-2 healthy buds.

Pruning is considered optimal, in which 4-7 healthy buds remain on the branches. Summer pruning helps prolong flowering.

How to cover for the winter

To prevent Floribunda from suffering from frost, it needs to be provided with shelter for the winter. To do this, do the following:

cut off all leaves and inflorescences;
trim the bushes to about 40-50 cm;
they are covered with earth to a height of up to 30 cm;
cover natural materials: oak leaves, spruce branches;
The top is covered with non-woven material.

The term Floribunda means gratefully blooming or abundantly blooming. This is a variety obtained by crossing hybrid teas and polyanthas. This was first done by breeder Poulsen in 1924. Then the crossing of hybrid polyantha, hybrid tea and other garden roses began, resulting in a hybrid. The birth of this name is considered to be 1952.

The flowers are very similar to hybrid tea in their shape and beauty, but are slightly smaller in size. And the shape can be very diverse: goblet-shaped, flat and bowl-like. They bloom long and profusely. These can be double or simple flowers with shiny leaves. These are mostly slender, straight plants, sometimes slightly spreading, up to 120 centimeters high.

Floribundas are not afraid of frost, and if frost does damage them, then they recover faster, than others. Compared to other hybrid tea varieties, this rose is the most resistant to various diseases. She even received awards for these qualities.

They reproduce by grafting or cuttings. The plant is used both to decorate the site and for cutting. The more new varieties appear, the more popular it becomes. It comes in different colors: red and orange, pink and yellow. The flower is highly valued for its “self-purification”, that is, the buds fade and immediately fall off on their own. This species is distinguished by large inflorescences; the number of flowers can reach up to ten.

Gardeners liked floribunda for many of its qualities: it is very unpretentious, frost-resistant, blooms almost the entire season, possessing pleasant aromas, and the flowers come in the brightest and different colors. Yes, and you can plant it everywhere, starting from flower pots and ending garden paths. It is well suited both for creating a beautiful border and for a miniature decorative fence.

How to care for a rose?

Care includes three main stages:

landing;
pruning;
shelter.

Landing

Growing this rose is not difficult at all. She is very unpretentious and therefore takes root quickly. It must be remembered that the grafting site must be 3 centimeters deep into the ground.

Before planting the plant, you need to prepare the soil. To do this, take one bucket of sand, humus and peat, add half a bucket of fine clay, a handful of bone meal and superphosphate fertilizers. And we pour all this into the hole prepared for planting. After planting, it is necessary to water the soil well and cover it with sawdust to retain moisture longer.

Cutting propagation - This is the best way for Floribunda. Cuttings should be taken when the shoots become woody. Cut cuttings about eight centimeters long, remembering that the top cut should be straight and the bottom 45 degrees. The cutting should be almost half in the ground. The hole for planting cuttings should be fifteen centimeters deep, and the distance between cuttings should be no more than thirty centimeters. One side of the hole should be vertical, then the plant will be straight and slender. After planting, it is necessary to cover with film.

Until the cuttings take root, they needs to be watered systematically, feed, loosen the soil around them and periodically open the film. We must remove the first buds so that they do not interfere with the well-developed root system. They need to be covered for the winter. Usually new plants are planted in a permanent place in the third year.

These roses are very loved sunlight, warmth and fresh air, so The place for planting the plant should be sunny, protected from cold northern winds. It is better to plant them in the spring.

They are planted close to each other, up to about seven bushes per 1 square meter. meter. In group planting, flowers will look better and more spectacular. They decorate borders well, especially in large flower beds, rightfully occupying the main place there. And if you plant different roses, then Floribunda will look better in the background, because it is bright and showy. Usually one flower appears first. It is recommended to pick it so that the inflorescence will be even in the future.

At what distance to plant depends on the variety. But, if you decide to do a group planting, then it is better to plant as densely as possible so that you get a continuous carpet. Floribunda usually requires an area of 60 by 30 centimeters to feed. Since roses bloom for a long time and very abundantly, they are very suitable for mixed plantings. If you have a small garden or corner, then miniature ones are perfect patio. They do not have to be planted in open ground. They grow easily in pots or containers.

Trimming

In order for the bushes to constantly rejuvenate, it is necessary to periodically prune. It is usually done twice: in autumn and spring. But the main one is considered spring pruning. Since the formation of a bush depends on it. As soon as you remove the insulation from the flower, you need to start pruning. And also if you planted it in the spring. Pruning can be strong or medium. It depends on how quickly the rose can recover and produce fresh shoots. If you do light pruning in the spring, then it will bloom early, since the shoots will develop evenly. Light pruning is done for four or six eyes. And already in June, Floribunda will bloom and will delight all summer.

But if you have done severe pruning, the shoots will stretch out and bloom only in August, and maybe even in September. Continuous flowering, almost 4 times per season, will be ensured by summer pruning. This type of pruning is usually done in the varieties “Heart of Danko”, “Red Poppy” and others.

We pay attention to the base of the bush - it is from there that young flowering shoots grow. Since the plant blooms profusely throughout the season, when pruning it is necessary to remove dry, thin and damaged branches. And we leave strong shoots (usually there are few of them).

Some tips:

you should always cut off the top part;
you can leave only 3 or 5 of the strongest and strongest shoots;
shoot height 10 centimeters;
if the pruning is medium, leave 4-6 buds;
if there is one on the main stem lateral processes, then they need to be shortened.
for the bush to be beautiful, the buds must be outside the bush;
if the roses are patio, then they are cut almost to the ground, as they produce a lot of shoots.
If the branches are older than two years, then they must be trimmed.

Shelter

remove all leaves and inflorescences that remain on the branches;
trim the bushes to about 40 centimeters;
cover them 30 centimeters with earth;
cover with spruce paws or oak leaves;
You can add non-woven material on top.

If the winter is snowy, it will also sprinkle snow on top of the flower. Now they are not afraid of any frost, and they will live well until spring.

Don’t forget to feed the flower, then it will bloom very luxuriantly and brightly. long time. For greater effect, alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. Organic ones are humus and compost, and mineral ones include potassium, urea and saltpeter.

The most famous varieties of Floribunda

The rose pleases its owners with the following species:

New varieties

Today, more and more new hybrid types are appearing on the market, which according to their characteristics are classified as a group.

One of these types is spray rose, which has an inflorescence as a separate bouquet. This bouquet type is very popular today, it is good for cutting.

Another group that is still attributed to the heroine of the article is the recently appeared mini flora.

One of the American companies launched a new group flora of tea roses, which brought together the most best qualities Floribunda and hybrid tea flower. The main difference is that non-inflorescences develop on the main shoots, and new shoots are already with them. But they were never identified as a separate group.

In the 80s, low-growing plants with small flowers appeared, they were called patio. It is difficult to classify them as miniature, since the leaves and flowers themselves are quite large. Most often they are also classified as Floribunda.

Don’t forget that when planting roses, you need to choose varieties so that they will delight you all season. Your site will be very luxurious if you choose an original color combination.

Rose Floribunda is a gorgeous flower that can decorate any area. In addition, this flower is winter-hardy, has good disease resistance, and is quite unpretentious in care. Let's figure out what it is, consider the description of these flowers, and also learn the main rules of care and cultivation.

Floribunda roses are the result of crossing roses. They are distinguished by large inflorescences and abundant, almost continuous flowering. From their “ancestors” they inherited a wide range of shades, and from polyanthus - resistance to both cold and cold.

The way such a rose looks is largely determined by the variety. The inflorescences of these roses can be either flat or cup-shaped, as well as simple or densely double. The diameter of the flowers ranges from 4 to 10 cm. They also differ in the height of the bushes - from 30 to 120 cm. A number of varieties have a pleasant light aroma.

Flowering begins in mid-summer and continues until autumn: flowers are often renewed and new ones bloom in place of faded ones.

Rose Floribunda is suitable for growing as a shrub or standard plant on garden plot, as well as a pot for an apartment or loggia. It withstands cutting well, so it is often used for bouquets.

The most beautiful varieties

Floribunda rose varieties are impressive in their diversity. Let's look at the most impressive of them.

Galaxy. A spreading and bushy variety, with a height of 60 to 80 cm (in hot climates it can grow up to 1.5 m). It branches well and grows mainly in width. The buds exude the scent of linseed oil and are orange-yellow in color with a reddish edge. A fully bloomed flower has a creamy tint, usually fading to white at the edges; fall flowers may have a soft pinkish tint. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter, forming clusters of 3–9 pieces.

Lilly Marlene. A variety that has received several awards and has remained popular for over 40 years. The bush is compact, from 50 to 70 cm. The buds are velvety, dark red, collected in brushes. The blooming flowers have a fiery, rich red color. The shape is cup-shaped, usually about 8 cm in diameter. The flowers have a fresh aroma, but it is only felt up close. The foliage initially has a reddish tint, then becomes dull green. The variety is resistant to diseases, so it is often planted in parks and other in public places. Can be good choice for hedges.

Diadem. The variety is popular due to especially abundant flowering and beautiful flowers of a soft pink hue (usually fading almost to white). The back side of the petals is slightly darker than the front side, and due to the cup-shaped shape and dense doubleness, this contrast is clearly visible and gives the variety a special charm. The erect and branched bush can reach 90 cm. The leaves are resistant to disease. These roses are resistant to cold and wet weather.

Shocking Blue. The attention of lovers is attracted by the unusual pinkish-fuchsia hue of the flowers, and the play of chiaroscuro can give them a purple or dark lilac hue. Collected in brushes of 3–9 pieces, the shape of the flowers resembles a hybrid tea. They have a pronounced aroma.

One of the advantages of the variety is the elongated and narrow shape of the bush: long shoots are well suited for cutting, so Shocking Blue is often grown for commercial purposes. At the same time, the plant responds well to pruning, producing new shoots with flowers after it. The height of the bush is approximately 70–80 cm, the foliage is abundant, bright green.

Planting a Floribunda rose

The area should be well lit, warm, protected from cold winds.

The root system of this rose loves space; the size of the holes for seedlings should be at least 50 cm in diameter. In case of group planting, you can plant up to seven bushes per 1 square meter. m. The place for it should be located 2–3 cm underground, which will allow the plant to form additional roots.

After planting the bush, it is necessary to water it abundantly, and also sprinkle the soil around the plant with sawdust - this will retain moisture and also inhibit the growth of weeds.

Bush care

Caring for a Floribunda rose should consist of watering, pruning, periodic feeding, etc. Although caring for floribundas is even easier than some other varieties of roses, some rules must be followed.

You need to water regularly and abundantly (a bucket of water per bush), about once a week, in hot weather - twice. It is best to do this in the evening to avoid burning the plants. At the beginning of autumn, watering is reduced or stopped altogether depending on the weather (if it rains rarely, you can water once every 10–12 days).

It is advisable to prune in the spring, which will speed up flowering, but if necessary, it can be done throughout the season. Shoots that are more than 2 years old, and, of course, damaged and dried branches are pruned; The lateral shoots of the main shoot are shortened.

Feeding needs to be done several times, including mineral fertilizers after pruning, nitrogen-containing - in the spring, organic - periodically during flowering. In autumn, fertilizing with superphosphate and potassium salt is acceptable.

Before the onset of cold weather, the plant needs to be covered. To begin, collect all the inflorescences and leaves and prune. The ground needs to be hilled up, covered with leaves or spruce paws, and then with a special non-woven material.

Bush propagation

Let's consider what Floribunda roses will require and care for young plants.

The best propagation method for these flowers is cuttings. For cuttings, a woody shoot about the thickness of a pencil is suitable. Such a twig needs to be cut into pieces of 8 cm, calculating so that the upper cut is 0.5 cm above the bud. It should be straight, and the bottom one should be at an angle of 45 degrees.

After removing the leaves and thorns, treat the lower cut with a product containing phytohormones. The groove should be 15 cm deep, and one edge should be made strictly vertical - this will ensure straight growth. The distance between cuttings should be 15–30 cm.

Cover the planted cuttings with polyethylene to create greenhouse conditions. During the rooting period, regular watering, ventilation, loosening of the soil and fertilizing will be required. The first buds need to be removed - then the roots will become stronger and the plant will become stronger.