Garden roses scrub - description, care. Semi-climbing roses, the best varieties Scrub roses photos and varieties

Semi-climbing roses They are distinguished by small or medium-sized flowers with a fragrant or slightly fragrant aroma, the color of the petals is very diverse. The main advantage of semi-climbing roses over other types is their very high resistance to frost, so they can be hidden under light cover for the winter. The bushes have tall shoots, reaching 1.5-2 m, on which large inflorescences are located. Unlike ordinary climbing roses, semi-climbing roses are able to bloom repeatedly.

Varieties of semi-climbing roses

Bonanza

""Bonanza"" - garden, semi-climbing rose with powerful shoots reaching up to 1.5 meters in length. Unusual flowers These roses are yellow in color with a reddish-pink edge and bloom in early summer. This stunning combination is enhanced by the color change over the life of the flower: the buds are yellow-orange, the flower is yellow with a reddish-pink border, as it fades it brightens and becomes a pinkish-cream velvety pink edge.

The rose flowers are double, quite large, up to 9 cm in diameter, collected in small up to 7 pieces. inflorescences. The leaves are dark green, glossy, decorative.

""Bonanza"" - a profusely flowering variety, resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases (black spot, powdery mildew). Prefers sunny places protected from the wind. Fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic soils are well suited. Faded inflorescences must be trimmed and shelter provided for the winter. The color of the flower is very similar to the variety "Morden Sunrise" from the group of Canadian roses. And this variety can be an excellent companion to “ Bonanza", because lower and reaches only 0.8 m in height, and flowering is constant until frost.

Burghausen

Rose ""Burghausen"" is a very hardy, disease-resistant, repeat-blooming, frost-resistant variety from the group of semi-climbing roses. The flowers are 6-8 cm in diameter, light red with a white center, cup-shaped, double (25 - 28 petals in one flower), have a light aroma.

Rose bush "" Burghausen"" powerful, vigorous with strong shoots, up to 2 m high, the shoots are covered with green, matte foliage, completely resistant to disease. Flowering is very abundant, long-lasting, repeated, the flowers are collected in inflorescences, on one peduncle during the period of mass flowering there are 5 - 10 flowers at the same time.

""Burghausen"" prefers fertile, light soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter). Semi-climbing rose "" Burghausen"" looks great both in group and single plantings; it is usually planted along hedges; it is also suitable for planting near gazebos, arches and pergolas, and is used to create hedges.

Сhippendale- a wonderful variety of semi-climbing rose with deep orange, very fragrant flowers. The buds are dark orange, pointed. Densely double flowers (60-80 petals) old style, large (10-12 cm in diameter), densely packed, collected in small inflorescences of up to 3 pieces with a strong fruity aroma. The Chippendale color starts out orange, then fades to light pink with an apricot tint. This variety was bred in 2005 in Germany by Tantau and named after one of the the best masters furniture design of that time (1718-1779). The master loved to decorate his creations with carved ornaments in the shape of roses.

rose bush Сhippendale vigorous, 0.8-1.2 m high and about 1 m wide. The shoots are covered with dark green, glossy, leathery, medium-sized foliage. A variety with very abundant repeat flowering, resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases (black spot, powdery mildew). The flowers last a long time (several weeks), fade and fall off neatly. They stand very well when cut. Frost-resistant variety.

For this semi-climbing rose, soils that are not very fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic, retain moisture, and tolerate light partial shade are suitable. Prefers sunny places protected from the wind. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter). Semi-climbing rose Сhippendale It looks great both in group and single plantings; it is usually planted along hedges; it is also suitable for planting near gazebos, arches and pergolas, and is used to create hedges. Suitable for planting in massed areas in flower beds and in the background. Decorative coniferous shrubs can serve as a spectacular backdrop for rose bushes, or become their companions. Graceful, lush needles various types and varieties of spruce, fir, pine, thuja and juniper trees go well with large foliage and bright flowers roses Lively rose tones Сhippendale can be combined with pastel or white flowers of other plants. The soft blue-violet shades of lavender, Fassin's catnip, bluebell or spur flowers will suit them.

Cuthbert Grant- one of the best varieties from the group of semi-climbing roses of Canadian selection with a magnificent dark red-purple color. The flowers are cup-shaped, 7-8 cm in diameter, semi-double (15-20 petals in one flower), have a light aroma, appear in racemes of 3-9 pieces on long, graceful pedicels. The central pedicels bend under the weight of the flowers and their delicacy contrasts beautifully with the thick, stiff shoots on which they grow.

Bush roses Cuthbert Grant powerful, vigorous with tall erect shoots, 120-145 cm high, the shoots are covered with dark green, glossy, dense foliage, completely resistant to disease. Flowering is very abundant, long-lasting, repeated, and begins to bloom in early June. A very frost-resistant variety that tolerates hot summers well. The flowers are dark purple with a violet tint and go well with the rich gray-green leaves.

Cuthbert Grant prefers fertile, light soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter). The bushes require exclusively medical pruning, which does not need to be done relatively often. Gardeners in many countries around the world prefer to grow this particular variety. First of all, it is due to the fact that the rose is unpretentious in care and gives excellent results. In any combination Cuthbert Grant will dominate due to its unusually abundant flowering. Partners should emphasize the beauty of this rose. Blue, pink or white perennials look beautiful against Cuthbert Grant. Evergreen low shrubs are also good. At the foot Cuthbert Grant you can plant lavender or catnip, gypsophila, some verbena, and euphorbia. The openwork leaves and lush, airy inflorescences of these plants will serve as a wonderful frame for this rose.

"Colette" - charming beautiful variety The semi-climbing rose or scrub was specially created by Meilhan in response to the growing demand for antique and romantic roses. Large (7-8 cm in diameter), fragrant, densely double (up to 135 petals) flowers are initially cup-shaped, but later become truly ancient, acquiring a lodged shape. The color of the flower varies from pale apricot, with mustard yellow tones in the center, to lighter at the edges, the reverse side of the petals is always paler.

Rose bush "Colette" powerful, vigorous, 180 - 200 cm high (bush size 200 x 90 cm) with medium-sized, dark green, glossy foliage. The flowering of this variety is abundant, repeated, the flowers are collected in small inflorescences, on one peduncle during the period of mass flowering there are 3 - 5 flowers at the same time. Colette's resistance to diseases is very high, the variety is frost-resistant (down to -30 degrees), and tolerates hot summers well.

This scrub prefers fertile, light soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter).

"Colette"will serve as an excellent garden decoration, both in single plantings and in small groups. The bushes are tall and branched, which makes the rose ideal for decorating hedges and gazebos.

Decorative coniferous shrubs can serve as both a spectacular backdrop for rose bushes and become their companions. Elegant, lush needles of various types and varieties of spruce, fir, pine, thuja and juniper go well with large foliage and bright rose flowers.

"Dortmund" - variety of semi-climbing roses profusely flowering and hardy. The elongated buds open into large, single cherry-red flowers (diameter 11-12 cm) with a white spot in the center and a large bunch of bright yellow stamens; the flowers are collected in large clusters of 3-11 pieces. Faded flowers turn into large, round, orange fruits. The Dortmund rose variety was bred in 1955.

Rose bush "Dortmund" vigorous, spreading, up to 3 m high, with arched, powerful shoots covered with shiny, very dark, disease-resistant foliage. This rose opens the season in late spring with a spectacular display of large, eye-catching clusters of flowers, followed by repeated waves of blooms throughout the season. After the first flowering, it requires regular removal of faded flowers: this takes time and is quite unpleasant due to the thorny shoots. Without trimming you will see much more fewer flowers later, but you'll get it bountiful harvest fruits

"Dortmund"prefers sunny places protected from the wind, does not grow in partial shade. Fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic soils are well suited for this rose. The variety is frost-resistant.

If you have enough space, let this rose grow as a bush. However, more often" Dortmund"they plant as climbing rose. In cold climates, on a support it reaches 2.5-3 m, and in warm countries it can grow up to 10 m. The lower part of the bush is exposed, so plant low-growing plants under the rose so as not to lose the decorative effect of the composition. This variety of semi-climbing rose is also used for arbors, arches and pergolas.

Graham Thomas (Graham Thomas)

Graham Thomas- this is one of the most beautiful and popular varieties of English roses with a unique rich yellow color from the group of semi-climbing roses (scrubs). Young buds are apricot-colored, but as the petals open, they acquire a warm, deep yellow tone, and then fade to a pastel yellow hue. The flowers are cup-shaped, 7-10 cm in diameter, double (about 75 petals) have a bright intoxicating aroma with notes of tea and appear in clusters of 5-7 pieces. Graham Thomas was developed in 1983 by David Austin and was named after the leading authority on garden roses.

rose bush Graham Thomas powerful, vigorous with strong shoots, up to 1.5 m high. Long arched shoots easily withstand the weight of numerous flowers without sagging much. The leaves are luxurious dark green, shiny, large. The yellow flowers look spectacular against the backdrop of shiny, green foliage. Disease resistance is high. Frost-resistant variety. Flowering is abundant, long lasting and ends with the onset of frost.

Graham Thomas prefers fertile, light soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral and slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, fertilizing, shelter for the winter). Feed your rose regularly Graham Thomas special fertilizers. The last feeding is carried out in August with pure potassium to improve frost resistance. You need to water the bushes wisely, without over-moistening the soil. It is enough to water it generously once a week until the root ball is completely saturated, and in hot weather - after 3-4 days. Remove spent flowers by cutting them at an angle above the first leaf underneath them. Gorgeous rose color and shape Graham Thomas allow you to use it in the garden in a very versatile way. By planting it next to the terrace or garden paths, you will enjoy the fragrant aroma and charming flowers of this rose. In a flowerbed with herbaceous perennials, it can provide a beautiful background. And in island flower beds it should be given a central place. Shining yellow flowers will decorate your garden until autumn. The lively tones of the Graham Thomas rose can be combined with pastel or white flowers of other plants. The soft blue-violet shades of lavender, Fassin's catnip, bluebell or spur flowers will suit them. Particularly attractive to the rose will be the partners of white and silver shades.

Bonanza - “your prosperity.”

Originator: Kordes 1983.
Shrub or semi-climbing rose 1.20 - 2.00 m high, width about 0.8 m.

The luxurious Bonanza bush will charm anyone. Rose is not just good, she is bursting with life, inspiring new discoveries and a joyful mood. Bonanza flowers change their color, making it clear how quickly everything around us is changing and we need to seize every moment of happiness in order to become truly wise and successful!

Bloom.

The rose produces yellow buds with a red border. The brush can contain 3-5 colors, each one reveals fully yellow showing stamens. The edges of the petals are wavy. As it blooms, the red edging descends lower and lower, capturing at least one third of each petal. This is how the flower becomes contrasting. Red to deep pink edges and bright yellow at the bottom of the petal - a magnificent picture when you look at the flowers all together!

The rose flowers are semi-double and open fully.

The aroma is not strong, barely perceptible.

Bush.

The plant is strong, the foliage is dark green, shiny, and looks very healthy. The shoots are almost strictly vertical, grow quickly, are completely leafy, and decorative.

The height of the rose is on average 1.2 - 1.5 m. In warmer climates it reaches 2 meters in height, grows well, producing lateral shoots.

Having looked through international catalogs of roses, you can come across such a name as “shrub”. It seemed that it was no longer possible to surprise the modern gardener, and precisely the new kind helped to do this. The search for a modern class that would combine such characteristics as good winter hardiness, excellent decorative qualities, resistance to fungal diseases, as well as a variety of shapes, was embodied in the scrub. It was the uniqueness and unpretentiousness of scrubs that helped slightly displace the goblet-shaped ones that were popular at that time. hybrid tea varieties, which did not allow others to express themselves, since they had large buds and a stem. In Russia, scrub roses are called semi-climbing roses, although they cannot be characterized that way, since they also contain tall, erect bushes that reach a height of 2-2.5 m, and then there are also extensive, low bushes.

Why is the title of “semi-climbing” roses preserved in our worldview? The fact is that the first works of hybridization to an unknown species looked like a “fountain rose,” that is, a small scrub bush had the initial shape of a low plant, part of the branches of which half rose up and half bent down. That is why semi-climbing roses, and not scrub, reflected the new group of flowers. None of the groups of roses has as many distinctions and ADR quality certificates as this class. For the first time in the international classification, the word shrub appeared in 1965. The first representatives were Lambertian varieties of roses, bred through the selection of species such as multiflora, remontant and noisette types. They had excellent decorative qualities, had moderately lush and long-lasting flowering (although there were non-repairing varieties, that is, with a single flowering). The flowering of the shrub could not be called extremely abundant because the bush spends a lot of energy on the formation of high and strong branches. And the resistance of shrub roses to frost made some revolution in the world of roses, since they were one of the first to have such a feature. However, in our climate ( middle lane), with sudden temperature changes and the possibility of a small amount of snow, the more heat-loving roses (since they are of eastern origin) may freeze.

Therefore, scrub roses need at least light shelter to prevent the plant from disappearing and to adapt them to the strict northern climate. In addition, Lambertian species, depending on pruning (without severe cutting of shoots), could take on a climbing shape and it was still necessary to prepare some kind of support. They were distinguished by strong and voluminous growth, lush tassels, and were more hardy than the existing groups (for example, such popular ones as floribunda and hybrid tea). Thus, the first representatives of scrub roses (for example, ‘Elmshorn’, ‘Berlin’, ‘Frau A. Weidling’, ‘Fritz Nobis’) could have two forms: climbing and bush. The word "Shrub" is translated from English as "shrub, bush." This name is quite arbitrary, since all varieties and groups of roses are bush roses and this characteristic of the group only created confusion in assigning this or that type of rose to this class. To simplify the assignment of species to other groups, cultivators in England decided to use the term “bush”. In Russia, the translators first created a fog when translating the name, since in our language such words as “bush-like”, “shrub-like”, “bush” do not tell us anything, on the contrary, they prove, in our opinion, practically the same concept. So, in order to clarify the term of the new type, it was decided to transliterate it, that is, to convey the foreign language sound in the letters of the native language. Now the name of the group Modern Shrub (Moden Shrub) prevailed in the world rose growing community. So, scrubs are fairy plants, it’s not for nothing that they are also called “bush bushes.” In addition, in some publications you can find a couple more names for rose scrub, namely “modern park roses" and "shrub". And in France, for commercial reasons, or to provide their varieties with uniqueness, the famous and one of the largest breeding company “Meilland Star Rose” called them “landscape or landscape”, since they bloom almost continuously (although it later turned out that these are ground cover rose species) .

However, here in Russia there already exists such a group - park roses, which overwinter without shelter, while scrub roses cannot live without it. Then came a new stage in the evolution of scrub roses. It consisted in the fact that they began to include English varieties David Austin (popularly called “Ostinki”), ground cover roses, which are quite voluminous and natural in growth (somewhat reminiscent of an ordinary rose hip), are not so affected by diseases and decorate the garden with fresh buds for a long time. English roses were obtained by selecting ancient varieties (Damascus, French, etc.) and modern hybrid tea bushes, floribunda. The appearance of “ostok” occurred in the 60-80s. 20th century. Unlike existing hybrids of roses, they are extremely intoxicating, different in aromas (like ancient ones), and their bud shape is pompom-shaped, densely double, and the bushes are compact and remontant. It was thanks to the English group that the class of scrub roses gained ardent love and popularity among flower growers around the world, and contributed to new experiments with the participation of ancient, nostalgic species in the selection of various groups. Even the expression “flower” appeared English type" You can find out more about David Austin's English roses in this article. The ground cover group was discovered back in the 19th century. (rose Vihura, brought from Japan, which was grown as a carpet, since it covered up to 6 m), but received its final development in the 70-80s of the last century. Here, in Russia, as well as in Germany, this conventionally distinguished class has retained its meaning of “ground cover”, although, unfortunately, in the international classification, due to the presence of almost all the signs of scrubs, this type has been included by the world community to the last. Gradually, the group of scrub roses expanded and began to include those varieties of roses that could not be classified into any of the existing garden groups (for example, certain types of park rose bushes of more complex hybridization). In total, the scrub includes:

English roses;
Varieties of the German company Rosen Tantau and Kordes of the Marchenrosen series, landscape or landscape views French company Meilland International Romantica series;
Frost-resistant group Canadian roses, among them there are two series Parkland and Explorer, withstand temperatures such as - 35 - 40 ° C (for example, “Morden Blush’, ‘Adelaide Hoodless’, ‘Morden Ruby’, ‘Morden Centennial’, ‘Winnipeg Parks’);
Ground cover roses, which are conventionally distinguished inside the scrub (among them there are 4-5 subgroups).

As a consequence of many years of confusion in the assignment of one or another type of scrub and a wide range of different traits in this class of plants (in the type of growth, in the doubleness of the flower and various biological and decorative factors), it is quite difficult to give a general picture of the characteristics of this group. However, a separate assessment of the qualities of the variety can still be given:

Flowers of different shapes: from simple to double, like goblet-shaped hybrid tea roses or collected racemes of florybundi, as well as an old-fashioned type similar to rose hips (English group). The shade of the petals varies, from rich, bright to pale, dark tones.
Scrubs are widely used in both vertical and horizontal landscaping. They are placed in solitary plantings or in groups of the same or different varieties (up to 4-5 bushes) in combination with herbaceous perennials, respectively maintaining a certain distance between them (some scrubs grow up to 2 m in length).
Most varieties of the scrub rose group have an aroma, the number of which is much higher than in other relatives, and have a barely perceptible odor (for example, hybrid teas). The unforgettable aroma will be remembered for a long time; you will not be able to describe it. Among scrubs, there are several scents: fruity, tea, musky, citrus, etc.
The impressive appearance that each scrub provides is its repeat (remontant), long-lasting (June to October), profuse flowering. Although quite a large number of them are remontant, there are also single varieties (for example, the first scrub hybrids obtained, for example (“Fritz Nobis”).
Shrubs - unpretentious plants. They require little care, so anyone can grow such a beautiful bush.
Scrub roses are practically not affected by diseases and pests and have good frost resistance, although in our conditions (Russia) light shelter is required.
Representatives of the shrub group form a fairly voluminous bush. Most varieties grow strongly, and their volume can reach 200 - 250 cm. Elite bushes, although they have strong, strong stems, can sag under the weight of more and more new buds; support will be needed. And some varieties of scrub roses spread along the ground, covering large areas with their branches.

It’s easy to breed scrubs yourself; to do this you just need to know what methods they are used to propagate. There are two types of propagation of the scrub rose group: cuttings and pinning. Since the shoots grow well on such a bush, by propagating from cuttings you can get a lot of planting material. Grafting cuttings helps to obtain a more winter-hardy scrub. The difference between the two methods is that by cuttings you will get a rooted plant, and by grafting you will get a seedling on which wild growth will appear and if it is not removed, the scrub will degenerate into a rosehip.

Such exceptional features of the scrub will allow you to realize all your wishes and requirements for rose bushes.

Rose scrubs care

Caring for semi-climbing roses is quite simple and easy. Caring for varieties of the scrub group consists of timely watering, light pruning, fertilizing, controlling pests and diseases if they appear, weeding and sheltering for the winter. In summer, you need to enrich the bushes with moisture to maximize their yield. This is especially true during drought periods, when scrubs need water the most. Watering is carried out under the very base of the bush in the amount of 8-10 liters in the morning or evening, so as not to contribute to the development of diseases. Remember not to spray drops of water on the leaves, because it is affected by fungus. Careless watering will result in little shoot growth and few small flowers. In the spring, you should also not forget about weeding, since then with the branching of the branches you will not be able to access the bush. Shrubs give good harvest in the first year. For greater growth, they are fed with phosphorus and calcium. In the fall, apply potash fertilizers to ripen the wood.

Trimming scrubs

For any gardener or supporter of “queen roses,” care difficulties begin with pruning the seedling. With a wide variety of forms (vigorous, medium-sized, branched or small low bushes), we first encounter the concept of formation. The greatest clue as to the methods that need to be applied comes from knowing what species or group the seedling belongs to. Scrubs require moderation from the owner in pruning. In April-May, after the snow has melted, and also during planting, the actual pruning begins. Thanks to correct pruning shoots can be formed into different bush structures. So, remember, the main shortening of branches occurs from the beginning of development or growing season in early spring. The first step is to take a closer look at the plant and select strong stems (about 4-5 pieces) evenly placed on the scrub, while 5-8 buds can be stored on them. The main goal of annual pruning is to remove weak, inward-directed, damaged stems, as well as those that have not overwintered, as well as to prune strong ones for better development. For example, a stem 130 cm high is cut by 40-50 cm (or half), and if the side shoots are about 30-40 cm, then leave 10-20 cm. The shoots are shortened by a quarter or half, and the side shoots by 2/ 3. Since the dormant buds, from which the lashes then grow, wake up in scrub roses a little longer than in others, they are afraid of strong and medium pruning. Severely shortened branches weaken and subsequently produce a poor harvest. And vice versa, with light pruning, the flowering of this class is more magnificent, because the second-order stem develops better from the buds. Every 4-5 years, the seedling is rejuvenated by severely pruning old branches to the base, young ones by 1/4. The size of the rejuvenating procedures, or, one might say, discharge, also depends on the age and width of the bush. If you have a scrub hedge, first shorten it, only if it is not two-row (after 2-3 years), then remove the lashes by half. This procedure cannot be the same for all scrubs, as they vary different sizes, therefore, everyone adapts to maintaining those parameters that are most optimal for their variety: the degree of branching and growth vigor. Briefly about pruning we can say the following:

branched and spacious bushes - by 1/3 of the length of the stem, maintaining a diameter suitable for it;
scrubs with arched shoots - by 1/4 the size;
semi-climbing roses with straight shoots - in half, so that stems form below and the plant is not exposed there.

Regarding pruning English roses, you need to take into account your taste. Since the “springs” are characterized by different types of growth and can be cut off greatly (up to 15-20 cm), which contradicts the scrub, you decide what shape to give them. We can say that if you plan to have compact ones, low growing bushes with large flowers - cut to half the length. If you want to have a more branched shrub, shorten the stems by 1/3.

Ground cover roses grow in a unique way: young branches rise straight up, others droop down, creeping along the ground. Pruning of this group is medium to light, depending on their shape. Some gardeners do not recommend trimming the species at all to fit their natural shape. The main thing for them is sanitary and anti-aging pruning. The first is interpreted as the regular removal of damaged, dead and weak vines in the spring, the second - (at 4-5 years old) cutting out old shoots. The ground cover group of roses blooms on last year's stems, therefore, they are kept at their optimal length. In case of severe shortening, you will need to wait until next year to get color. If after wintering only a few 3-4 such branches remain, then the scrub will be restored, just do not forget to cut off the side shoots. If you have planted ground cover roses incorrectly, there are dense roses, you must definitely shorten them so that they do not interfere with each other.

You can also use summer pruning, which involves removing a faded cluster with 3 leaves on a developed bud. This will help the scrub rose to bloom steadily.

Since, thanks to hybridization, most roses meet the winter covered with leaves, non-lignified vines and even young buds, we are forced to carry out autumn pruning of scrubs to remove immature stems (they contain more water and therefore will definitely disappear in frost) and limit the spread of fungal diseases under the canopy, which may be on buds, leaves, shoots, flowers that have not yet fallen off. Problem in autumn pruning scrubs is that, unlike other groups (for example, hybrid tea), they cannot be greatly shortened and it is very important that they have long stems so as not to weaken the seedling or destroy its structure. Excellent decorativeness of scrubs can be achieved thanks to the support correct form through regular sanitary (after winter) and rejuvenating measures to cutting out branches.

Covering bush rose scrubs for the winter

Scrubs are considered one of the most winter-hardy varieties. Especially if you take roses of Canadian selection, which generally withstand a fantastic temperature of -40° C. Other species from the scrub group still need light shelter for the winter. This is due to the variability of the weather in winter (frosts alternate with daytime above-zero temperatures, little snow cover). If in winter there were more stable weather conditions in Russia, there would be no talk of any kind of shelter for roses. It should be taken into account that rose bushes easily overwinter without anything under a layer of snow of 50-65 cm, since there the temperature cannot drop by more than -5 ° C with a frost of -20, -30 ° C. The resistance of semi-climbing scrub bushes is much higher than in such classes as floribunda, hybrid tea. They can reach 1-2 m during the growing season, so you need to know how to cover them. The scrubs are high in the earth. First, cut the branches to 1/3 of their length in the fall, bend the long shoots to the ground (if they are too strong, then, in order not to break them, dig up the plant on one side and pin it to the soil). We place the curved branches on the spruce branches so that the scrubs do not dry out over the winter, as water accumulates below. Place on top of the shoots insulation material(agrofilm, lutrasil, etc.), securing it with earth.

Scrubs in garden decor

Varieties of scrub roses can play a different role in the horizontal or vertical decoration of a garden or some recreation area. It all depends on the height, width and growth characteristics of an individual representative. They can be used to add color to walls, obelisks, trellises or other supports, as they can serve as climbing species. The scrubs form a fascinating hedge or fence. They will fill the garden with strong aromas, rich in pollen and colorful fruits in the fall, containing a lot of vitamin C and providing food for birds. With the help of scrub bushes, you can realize any ideas, create a play of tones, contrasting spots against a solid background and a rainbow range of colors. As a subgroup of scrubs, groundcover seedlings will cover the ground with a thick carpet, abundant inflorescences, filling all the bare spaces of the site. Varieties of semi-climbing roses are well suited for tapeworms or single plantings, especially if it is a good, extensive bush with an excellent habit. A scrub can be used to decorate a flower bed, lawn, rocky area, or slope. They can serve as a single variety or a mixed group. Varieties of this species are also suitable for container culture, on a balcony, terrace, since they form dense, dense layers of bushes. Rose scrubs fit well into any composition, for different types landscape and growing conditions.

Scrub roses photos and varieties

Scrubs are one of the richest groups among roses. Their number is large and is explained by the important work of breeders from all over the world, who developed the class quite widely. Considering that the scrub rose group in the international classification includes a couple more species, such as: ground cover, English, Canadian, landscape species, I would like to present to your attention the most popular varieties:

'Fluorescent', 'Bonanza', 'Romanze', 'Westerland', 'Prairie Joy', 'Isabella Skinner', 'Spring Dawn', 'Chersonese' 'Clair Renaissance', 'Knock Out', 'Winnipeg Parks', 'Marjorie Fair', 'Morden Centennial', 'Pink Robusta', 'Macrantha Raubritter', 'Rhapsody in Blue', 'Snow Ballet', 'William Morris', etc.

Let's look at several varieties of scrub roses with photos and descriptions:

Rose variety scrub Fluorescent

The Fluorescent variety was bred in 1977 by French breeder George Delbard. Fluorescent has double (25-35 pcs.), slightly bent outward petals of a juicy, bright fiery red color. Unfortunately, the variety has virtually no aroma, but it is compensated by an impressive shade and medium-sized, initially conical, and later cup-shaped buds. Resistance to diseases such as powdery mildew and black spotting is medium, but the variety is very resistant to rain. The Fluorescent bush reaches 150 cm, strong, wide, spreading, vigorous with matte shoots. The leaves are dark green, large, leathery. It blooms profusely several times a season, in waves, from June to October, and the flowers last a long time on the stem. Planted in tapeworms, flower beds, in groups.

Shrub variety Romanze

One of the scrubs from the German company Tantau (Rosen-Tantau), mined in 1985 by the originator Hans Evers. The magical appearance of Romance, according to the international classification, in some countries belongs to different groups: in France - up to landscape roses, in Europe and here - scrub, and in Denmark (the Poulsen company is well known) and in a couple of other countries - floribunda. The buds are cup-shaped, 6-10 cm in diameter, with double, rich, dark pink petals, somewhat curved, collected in inflorescences of 6-15 pieces, but there are also single ones. It blooms for a long time, in waves, until frost. Shrub Romance has a light, subtle scent. The bush reaches a good height (130-150 cm), and grows about 120 cm wide. The variety is extremely hardy, resistant to diseases, frosts and directly to rain. The leaves are matte, leathery, healthy, dense. Romanze is used in the decoration of gardens, rose gardens, squares, large areas, in various combinations, groups, and single planting distinguishes the variety from others.

Bonanza shrub variety

An unusual variety of the scrub rose group, Bonanza, has initially orange, red, rounded-pointed buds at the edges. Bright orange petals turn into amber-yellow or velvet-red, have wavy ends, double (one bud contains about 25-35 pieces). The flowers are cup-shaped, collected in inflorescences, reaching 6-8 cm in diameter when they bloom, and when they open completely, you can see golden stamens rich in pollen in the middle. The Bonanza variety has a cleaning function, which consists in self-cleaning from the petals and leaves of the plant itself, so you don’t have to trim them. There is a slight odor. Type - remontant, i.e. It blooms repeatedly, for a long time and abundantly until frost. The Bonanza variety tolerates high heat, fungal diseases and pests well, and is winter-hardy. The bush is quite tall 170-180 cm, moderately branched 80 cm in volume, vigorous, with straight branches. The leaves are matte, shiny, dense, medium in size. Among the awards that the Bonanza variety has received are: the ADR award in Germany in 1984. This scrub is used in planting in a flower bed, as well as in a mixed composition.

Variety shrub Snow Ballet

We first learned about the exceptional variety of scrub roses Snow Ballet in 1977. It was created by breeders Harkness and Clayworth, New Zealand. Due to the great love of fans for the species, you can sometimes find another name for the variety, namely Claysnow, the first part is the surname of one of the creators of the variety. Translated from English. "Snow Ballet" matches the color of the rose. Delicate, fabulously white rounded petals can over time acquire a greenish-cream tone, terry (there are 25-30 pieces). The buds are cup-shaped, 5-6 cm in diameter, collected in clusters, stay on the peduncles for a long time, slowly blooming and retain the same volume. There is a light aroma. Leaves are leathery, glossy, medium, light green. The Snow ballet variety blooms luxuriantly from early summer (June) to autumn (October). The bush of this scrub is extensive, about 120 cm in diameter and 40-50 cm in height. The seedling can withstand frosts (down to -25 °C) and is resistant to fungal diseases. The variety Snow Ballet received gold medal in Baden-Baden (Germany) in 1980. Most often in the classification, you can find that the species belongs to the groundcover or floribunda. Shrub Snow ballet is suitable for landscaping flower beds and gardens. It will saturate you with coolness in the heat of summer, thanks to the white snow of the petals.

Shrub variety William Morris

Unpretentious variety William Morris was created in 1998 in Great Britain by the famous English breeder David Austin and named after the artist, poet, and socialist William Morris (1834-1896). Shrab rose petals are densely double (30-40 pcs.), as if deliberately mixed by the creator, in bright apricot or peach and soft pink color. The buds are cup-shaped, 7-10 cm in diameter, shaped like a rosette, collected in large inflorescences, which press on the stem of the rose so that the latter bend downwards under their load. The variety is very fragrant. Its smell is similar to a strong tea with fruity notes. Flowering is remontant, occurs in two waves, and is abundant. The leaves are dark, matte, gray-green. The William Morris scrub is reliable and has good resistance to disease, frost, and rain. The bush of the variety quickly branches, is erect, vigorous, but when flowers appear, the branches droop somewhat, reaching 130-150 cm in height and 80-90 cm in width. William Morris is perfect for the background of a mixborder, on a small hill and as a climbing bush that needs support.

Scrubs have a wonderful range of aromas, excellent health, unpretentiousness to growing conditions, rich color scheme, exceptional resistance to diseases, pests and frost, as well as unsurpassed decorative qualities, which put the variety in first place without competition.

The rose produces yellow buds with a red border. There can be 3-5 flowers in a brush, each one opens in full yellow, showing the stamens. The edges of the petals are wavy. As it blooms, the red edging descends lower and lower, capturing at least one third of each petal. This is how the flower becomes contrasting. Red to deep pink edges and bright yellow at the bottom of the petal - a magnificent picture when you look at the flowers all together.

The rose flowers are semi-double and open fully.

The plant is strong, the foliage is dark green, shiny, and looks very healthy. The shoots are almost strictly vertical, grow quickly, are completely leafy, and decorative.

Roses from the Kordes nursery are considered one of the best in the world. And they deserved this high title not in vain, since these varietal roses are characterized not only by unparalleled beauty, but also by long and lush flowering, excellent resistance to cold and various diseases. Kordes roses have received numerous awards at international exhibitions. Another undoubted merit of the nursery is the ADR mark, which was awarded to some varieties of the nursery for their high decorativeness and resistance to adverse conditions. The founder of the Kordes nursery was Wilhelm Kordes. It was he who came up with the idea of creating a nursery for various plants. Gradually, the role of the main crop in the nursery was given to the rose, and the business of selection and breeding of roses was taken up by Cordes’s sons, Hermann and Wilhelm. Throughout the entire period of existence of the Kordes nursery, during breeding work here, attention was primarily paid to frost resistance and disease resistance. And the efforts of the nursery owners were rewarded with the appearance of magnificent varieties with wonderful aromas, long-lasting flowering and perfect bud shape framed by decorative leaves. And its special unpretentiousness and frost resistance are perfect for the Russian climate.

Shrub is the general name for varieties of roses that have no place in the already existing classifications. At the end of the 60s of the last century, garden specialists “collected” bush roses with flexible ones into one subgroup. Lush bushes are easy to shape and very decorative - this can be seen in the photo. Read more about scrubs in the article.

Description, purpose

What do all scrub roses have in common? First of all, it is a shrub with a large number of flowers on the stems. A scrub can be any variety of roses with climbing or semi-climbing branches that bend well. For flexibility and abundant flowering This variety of roses is loved by many landscape designers.

There are other common features of all scrub roses:

frost resistance;
bushes are not pruned for the winter;
long flowering, sometimes until winter.

In this group, it is not customary to distinguish varieties by color, shape and size of the bud - they can be completely different. According to other qualities, several more types of roses are distinguished:

climbing;
semi-climbing;
creeping;
re-blooming (repeatedly);
tall shoots - from 1.5 to 5 meters.

Climbing roses lend themselves perfectly to pruning in order to give the bush a various forms- ball, pyramid, etc. In contrast, semi-climbing ones do not bend, although they also grow in height and width. It is recommended to install racks or frames for them.

Attention! Creeping varieties, actively growing, are able to destroy weeds.

Shrub roses are actively used in modern gardening design. They are very convenient for decorating walls and fences, creating compositions of various shapes, and decorating borders. Florists love it too shrub roses, they are wonderful in mixed bouquets.

Planting, care, pruning

Bush landscape roses - comfortable material even for a novice gardener. What more could you want? They are not capricious, rarely get sick, and are not afraid of cold weather. Of course, you shouldn’t relax completely; a number of care rules still need to be followed. The most important thing for such rapidly growing bushes is their timely pruning. Otherwise, the plant will lose its decorative effect, will look sloppy, and the lower tier of “thickened” foliage will begin to turn yellow.

Before planting seedlings, you should think in advance and sketch the location of future bushes. If you plan to create a decorative group, the distance between plants should be 0.5 meters. Single planting means two meters apart. It is important to take into account that 1 square meter should not “accommodate” more than three bushes, otherwise they will quickly “merge” into a shapeless mass.

Attention! The most unpretentious species- ground cover roses. They can be planted even in rocky areas or on hills.

When planting seedlings, general rules apply. It is advisable to drain the hole with pieces of bricks, large pebbles, etc. and fertilize, for example, add superphosphate. The soil should be loose and not acidic.

In the fall, it is necessary to prune, leaving 4-5 of the strongest shoots. Each one should have 7-8 buds. After pruning, the branches are bent to the ground and fixed in this position. In cold areas, it is advisable to cover the bush for the winter.

Review of scrub varieties

Let's look at the most popular names of scrub roses.

Love it. A hybrid that is a leader in resistance to cold and wind. Bush with many branches, bright green foliage. The buds are juicy red, the flowering is abundant.

Dortmund. Preferable for small gardens. Red flowers with a cherry tint, constant bloom.

Dortmund

Flammentanz

Hamburger Phoenix. The height of the bush is about 3 meters, its long branches are easily distributed over surfaces. Long “sharp” buds open into large “cups”. The shrub is good for decorating living walls. Like most scrubs, it is extremely cold-resistant.

Hamburger Phoenix

The variety Ilse Kron Superior is a fine example of a shrub with cream flowers. The rose looks like a hybrid tea.

Ilse Krohn Superior

Rose Bonanza is a representative of shrubs with orange buds. The petals are edged with red. The buds are dense, they have 35-40 petals. Very beautiful flowers when blooming.

Among the “scar roses” there are many species and subspecies; for example, climbing roses have up to 65 varieties. The choice for gardeners is huge. Flexible shrubs, which are highly decorative, are a great way to decorate garden plot, and park areas.