Attachments for walk-behind tractors have always been of particular interest to do-it-yourselfers. A simple and at the same time universal device of the power unit of medium and heavy walk-behind tractors allows you to create several types of mounted implements. And this means that all these relatively simple devices will make the walk-behind tractor a real competitor to the modern tractor.
Homemade attachments for walk-behind tractors
For walk-behind tractors of medium and high power, today suppliers and manufacturers offer a huge amount of attachments and attachments that provide mechanization of many operations. However, despite such attractive offers and ready-made options supply kits many owners prefer to do attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. And the reason is not that homemade products are cheaper. Not at all, if we take the cost of materials, then this is absolutely not the case. The problem lies elsewhere. Do-it-yourself inventory for a walk-behind tractor is, for the most part, tools that are universally selected in terms of their quality parameters and meet the needs of a particular person.
This approach to the formation of a fleet of agricultural machinery makes it possible to take into account in the process of designing and assembling inventory of all possible features both the site and the owner.
The developed equipment for the unit is conditionally divided into equipment:
- universal purpose;
- highly specialized focus;
- auxiliary equipment and devices to simplify the management of the walk-behind tractor.
TO universal means primarily include adapters and various kinds of trailers, which make it a universal transport platform both for transporting goods and as a convenient vehicle. Some models of walk-behind tractors are capable of speeds up to 25 km per hour. Although the comfort of a mini tractor is still far away, you no longer have to walk.
Highly specialized types of equipment are most often designed to perform only 1 or a maximum of 2 operations. However, these are the most demanded tools in terms of consumer qualities for high-quality tillage, performing operations for caring for crops, forage harvesting, and even used in construction. In part, it should be noted that among homemade special-purpose products, relatively simple views tools - plows, cutters, . This is what can be done from improvised materials and with the help of the simplest power tool. But more complex elements are made using units from other equipment.
And, of course, something that facilitates control - a counterweight for a walk-behind tractor, wheel weights and anti-slip chains - all this allows you to work with the unit all year round.
Homemade for walk-behind tractor
The question of where to start designing attachments for walk-behind tractors is quite reasonable. The fact is that almost all walk-behind tractors are equipped with factory-made towing devices, designed for the use of standard types of equipment. It should be clarified that it is precisely the standard equipment that does not satisfy the needs of customers - the trailing systems turn out to be too delicate and fragile when used in harsh operating conditions.
For domestic walk-behind tractors, trailers are mainly made of steel by welding, but for mass Chinese production, this is mainly cast iron, or an alloy of metals. It is clear that even the most powerful cast iron adapter will not withstand for one hull plow.
Because the first thing you need to create is do-it-yourself trailer to a walk-behind tractor for a plow. Here, it is better to take the standard scheme as the basis for the design - the adapter is a hinge with the ability to fix the plow in different positions, which is especially convenient for plowing small areas when a plow is used with both left and right blades.
This option will help to use it for plowing, and for hilling, and for installing an adapter-seat for a mower or rake for turning hay in a hayfield.
Universal trailer for motoblock
The presence of a trailer provides mobility, because it is one thing to drive a walk-behind tractor with units already installed, and another when a plow, cutter or simply loaded onto a trailer and transported by the walk-behind tractor itself.
It is necessary to calculate the parameters of trailed equipment for a walk-behind tractor based on its power, the principle here is simple - 1 liter. With. means the possibility of transporting 100 kg of payload on a trolley. The simplest and most reliable is the scheme of a single-axle trailer with a load on the central axle. And although the carrying capacity of such a trailer is small, only up to 500 kg, this is quite enough to install a seat on the trailer and control the walk-behind tractor while sitting on the trailer.
The most difficult thing here is to find the necessary components. The easiest way is to use ready-made parts. For example, a do-it-yourself hub for a walk-behind tractor is made from automotive, for cars. This allows you to use standard car wheel and tires for equipment of the unit. On the other hand, the hub from the VAZ classic is perfect for making other useful homemade- lugs, winches, wheel weights.
For the trailer, a rectangular pipe structure is mainly used, but both a channel and an I-beam can be used as a frame base. It is better to provide the sides for the trailer with removable ones. It is preferable to immediately provide for the possibility of installing several types of boards on the platform:
- wooden or metal for transportation of bulk cargoes;
- light, mesh for harvesting green mass for animals;
- folding, with the possibility of increasing the usable area for transporting hay.
But in order to make it comfortable to move along the roads, it is worth making wings on a walk-behind tractor. If possible, immediately install mudguards on them. After all, not all roads have asphalt and hard surface.
A walk-behind tractor with a trailer cannot be called a vehicle according to the law today, but this does not mean that the trailer should not be equipped with light signaling.
Be sure to install at least 4 reflective elements on the trailer - 2 red at the rear and 2 white at the front. This will help the driver of the car to identify the wagon in the dark.
Soil tillage tools - do-it-yourself plow and plow for a walk-behind tractor
Before you make a hitch on a walk-behind tractor for tillage, you should decide what is more important and prioritize the technique of cultivating the site. For large areas used for planting potatoes, root crops, crops, the best option would be a do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor. Make it simpler and easier. But for beds for vegetable crops, for processing strips between the rows of the garden or final processing under landing it is better to make a cutter. This will make future work much easier.
With a ready-made hitch to a walk-behind tractor, the most difficult thing to manufacture a plow is its shape. The body has a shape that is difficult to mold and therefore it is better to make a plow from several components. Do-it-yourself coulter for a walk-behind tractor is best made of steel. The large force that this element will experience should not lead to its deformation. Moreover, it is the coulter that is responsible for the depth of lowering the plow.
The plow share should be made of the hardest possible metal. This is the part of the plow that cuts into the ground and cuts its layer. The strength and power of this element will allow you to work with the plow both in the conditions of cultivated arable land, and to do preliminary processing of virgin soil. Despite the complexity of the blade design, it is quite simple to make it. For a curved blade, it is better to take a ready-made round or oval blank. From it, according to the drawing, make a dump. For this, craftsmen usually use large pipes from 350 mm in diameter or gas cylinders. In this case, the dump is obtained in an almost ideal shape.
One of the questions on how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor will be the manufacture of a field board - a stabilizing element for a plow that sets the direction of its movement when working on arable land.
Do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor, just like a plow, is assembled from several elements. True, for the use of plows in tillage, it is better to provide for a blade of reinforcement, so that during processing the soil is loosened as much as possible when the formation is turned. In the design of the plow, it is better to provide not for a front blade, but for a double-sided blade with reinforcing bars.
Do-it-yourself cutter for a walk-behind tractor
Attached equipment for a walk-behind tractor in the form of a soil cutter can be used mainly for light and medium units. For heavy models with a separate power take-off and torque transmission to trailed units for a walk-behind tractor, chain cutters will be optimal.
The simplest cutters for loosening the soil can be four segment reciprocating cutters. Structurally, such a cutter is a pipe on which reciprocating cutters are rigidly planted. For medium and light units, the axle shafts for the walk-behind tractor are made collapsible. So you can adjust the width and speed of tillage. If two segments are installed on each side of the gearbox, then the processing speed is significantly higher. True, the width in this case will be small. For axle shafts of two or even four elements, the working width can be increased up to 1.5 meters.
Do-it-yourself mounted units for a walk-behind tractor are made from a profile pipe. The profile is easier to install on the wheel reducer. Yes, and to articulate them when building up is much easier and easier.
Simply insert them into each other and secure with studs. Do-it-yourself semi-axes for a walk-behind tractor are made of a square or hexagonal pipe with thick walls. For 1 set of cutters you will need:
- pipes for the axle housing with a wall thickness of 2.5-3 mm and a length of 50-80 cm;
- for connecting pipe segments of smaller diameter with a length of 50-60 cm;
- 8 reciprocating elements for the working body;
- clamps on the axle shafts - 4 pieces;
The cutters themselves are recommended to be made from a steel strip with a thickness of 5 mm or more. Most The best decision for the manufacture of cutters - the use of forged metal. In this case, the strength is higher and there is no need to frequently sharpen the tool. It is recommended to use the drawings of the most successful models- reciprocating, curved or triangular pointed element.
Disc cultivator for walk-behind tractor
One of the most popular types of attachments for a walk-behind tractor during the care of plants in the summer is a cultivator. Do-it-yourself weeder for a walk-behind tractor can be done:
- following the example of a classic cultivator in the form of a trailed ripper;
- in the form of disk hillers used for processing root crops.
The processing technology provides for the passage of a walk-behind tractor between two rows of crops or when using a multi-body cultivator of three or even four rows.
The cultivator okuchnik can have several types of tools installed in one housing:
- ripper;
- two double-dump plow-flat cutters;
- 2 disc harrows for the formation of ridges;
- two discs for plant protection.
Do-it-yourself plant protection discs for a walk-behind tractor are usually made of sheet steel. Depending on the purpose of the device to which they will be applied, their diameter is calculated. For cutters, usually the diameter is 5-7 cm smaller than the cutters, and for a cultivator, they should be 30-35 cm in diameter. It's just that during milling, the plants usually have a small height. But cultivation is carried out when the plants reach significant growth, and breaking them at this stage may result in the death of the vegetable crop.
Medium-sized discs can also be universal, with a diameter of 20-25 cm. In this case, it is necessary to provide for a universal type of attachment to each type of attachment.
Auxiliary equipment for walk-behind tractor
Among the necessary improvements to the walk-behind tractor in the form of attachments, it is recommended to make, in addition to all of the above, the following elements:
- wheels with lugs for working on loose soil;
- lift;
- mounted bucket-blade for snow removal.
Wheels with rubber tires are used for wheel designs used as movers of a walk-behind tractor on arable land. How to make wheels for a walk-behind tractor with lugs yourself will be prompted by experience and the ability to work with ready-made structures, for example, with steel rims from car wheels.
For this you need:
- 2 steel discs from a car;
- corners 25x25 cm;
- electric welding;
- Bulgarian;
- tape measure and pencil.
The corner is cut into segments of 35-40 cm. The disc rims are marked into equal segments. It is best if there are 8 or 10 of them. Marks are made and corners are welded at the marks.
It is better to make a do-it-yourself lift for a walk-behind tractor from a piece of pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The lift itself is made in the form of a roller on the bracket. If necessary, it changes its position and makes it possible to raise the walk-behind tractor to the support. In the normal position, the lift shaft is located in front of the unit and is used as a track roller when overcoming ditches and potholes.
Bucket can be made:
- from sheet metal 1.5-2 mm thick;
- hard plastic with a knife at the bottom of a metal strip;
- from plywood 8-10 mm thick or OSB boards 10-12 mm.
The bucket is rigidly fixed on the frame of the walk-behind tractor. To facilitate the work, you can make a rotary device to change the angle of inclination of the cutting plane to the road surface.
In order for the bucket to work for a long time, a supporting ski is carried out in front on the bracket. This will make cleaning safer. The cutting surface will be at a certain height above the ground and not touch the ground.
It is possible to improve home motorcycle equipment to suit your requirements without high costs. After all, attachments for a walk-behind tractor can be assembled independently, having done everything with your own hands.
The work of a walk-behind tractor with attachments - video
Motoblock is one of the most useful and popular technical devices among those used in the garden. However, this statement is true only in the presence of additional equipment. If the size of the cultivated land is small, then it is advisable to purchase branded units. That is why the question of how to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is a popular one.
Homemade devices for walk-behind tractor
The list of additional units is not limited to a mower, plow or harrow. This list is quite large, and not a single walk-behind tractor has such a strong bundle. After calculating the amount that will cost the acquisition of all necessary equipment, many refuse this idea. It should also be remembered that not every model can be considered universal.
Simply put, when purchasing units for one walk-behind tractor, it is very difficult to guarantee their operation on another. However, if there is a desire and a certain amount of knowledge, many additional devices can be made independently.
Their drawings are often found on the Internet, but it is important to make sure that they are compatible. When developing attachments from scratch, it is necessary to focus on the available model of a walk-behind tractor.
DIY trailer adapter
With the help of this unit, the walk-behind tractor easily turns into a mini tractor, which allows you to automate a large number of processing work personal plot. Trailer adapter design consists of the following elements:
To make a supporting frame, you should use a pipe of any section, the length of which is in the range from 1.5 to 1.7 meters. On the one hand, a device for attaching to a walk-behind tractor is welded, and on the other, a transverse beam. The width of the second element is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the wheelbase of the walk-behind tractor. Then, braces are attached to the bar to increase the rigidity of the structure and wheel racks.
Most often, additional units are attached to the walk-behind tractor adapter using a single hitch. You also need to think about the control of the equipment, and the best option in this situation would be a lever, the switching of which will change the position of the auxiliary devices.
The last step in creating the trailer adapter is to install the seat, and for this, a post is attached in the middle of the cross beam.
Homemade disc hiller
The optimal type of hiller for a personal plot is a disk one. When working with it, it is not required to apply great efforts, and with a decrease in the speed of movement, the power increases. Do not forget that the disk hiller - universal tool, because it can be used not only after planting crops, but also during their growth.
The design of this type of attachment is not very complex and includes:
- Rama.
- Disks.
- Screw type talpers.
- Racks.
Thanks to the presence of talpers, it becomes possible to adjust the angle of inclination of the working disks. It is this factor that affects the depth of their immersion in the soil and the force applied during operation.
Discs can be taken from worn-out agricultural equipment, for example, an old seeder, or made from high-quality steel, the thickness of which is 1.5-2 mm. The outer edges are bent, and a hole is drilled in the center for fastening to the frame.
Making a potato digger
This unit is able to greatly facilitate the work of harvesting all tuberous crops, not just potatoes. Among the main structural elements of the unit need to highlight:
- Welded frame.
- Share.
- Drum cleaner.
- Editorial site.
The ploughshare is a movable element of a potato digger and can be made of sheet iron. Cut plates should be sharpened, but at the same time blunt all edges so as not to damage the tubers. Making a frame should also not cause serious difficulties. To solve this problem, you will need a corner, channel No. 8 and a profile pipe. The frame dimensions are selected individually, and required amount materials are determined on site.
The main element of the entire design of the unit is the editorial node. To make it, you need two metal cylinders., into which the connecting sleeves are then installed. After that, it is necessary to make hubs from a metal pipe, the diameter of which is 25 mm. They are used to fasten sprockets, pre-fastened to the bushings by means of keys.
The most difficult to manufacture is the cleaning drum, which consists of two roller chains with 94 links each. The chains, in turn, are mounted on special rods, and then finished item mounted on two axles. The result is maximum mobility.
The torque from the engine of the walk-behind tractor is transmitted to the plowshare connected to the casing. During the movement, the angle of inclination changes, and digging movements are made. To adjust the angle of inclination of the working element of the structure, and, consequently, the depth of the dig, you can make a slider. An excellent material for the manufacture of this part will be fluoroplastic.
Motoblock is one of the most useful and popular technical devices among those used in the garden. However, this statement is true only in the presence of additional equipment. If the size of the cultivated land is small, then it is advisable to purchase branded units. That is why the question of how to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is a popular one.
The list of additional units is not limited to a mower, plow or harrow. This list is quite large, and not a single walk-behind tractor has such a strong bundle. After calculating the amount that it will cost to purchase all the necessary equipment, many refuse this idea. It should also be remembered that not every model can be considered universal.
Simply put, when purchasing units for one walk-behind tractor, it is very difficult to guarantee their operation on another. However, if there is a desire and a certain amount of knowledge, many additional devices can be made independently.
Their drawings are often found on the Internet, but it is important to make sure that they are compatible. When developing attachments from scratch, it is necessary to focus on the available model of a walk-behind tractor.
DIY trailer adapter
With the help of this unit, the walk-behind tractor easily turns into a mini-tractor, which allows you to automate a large number of works on processing a personal plot. The design of the trailer adapter consists of the following elements:
To make a supporting frame, you should use a pipe of any section, the length of which is in the range from 1.5 to 1.7 meters. On the one hand, a device for attaching to a walk-behind tractor is welded, and on the other, a transverse beam. The width of the second element is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the wheelbase of the walk-behind tractor. Then, braces are attached to the bar to increase the rigidity of the structure and wheel racks.
Most often, additional units are attached to the walk-behind tractor adapter using a single hitch. You also need to think about the control of the equipment, and the best option in this situation would be a lever, the switching of which will change the position of the auxiliary devices.
The last step in creating the trailer adapter is to install the seat, and for this, a post is attached in the middle of the cross beam.
Homemade disc hiller
The optimal type of hiller for a personal plot is a disk one. When working with it, it is not required to apply great efforts, and with a decrease in the speed of movement, the power increases. Do not forget that the disk hiller is a universal tool, because it can be used not only after planting crops, but also during their growth.
The design of this type of attachment is not very complex and includes:
- Rama.
- Disks.
- Screw type talpers.
- Racks.
Thanks to the presence of talpers, it becomes possible to adjust the angle of inclination of the working disks. It is this factor that affects the depth of their immersion in the soil and the force applied during operation.
Discs can be taken from worn-out agricultural equipment, for example, an old seeder, or made from high-quality steel, the thickness of which is 1.5-2 mm. The outer edges are bent, and a hole is drilled in the center for fastening to the frame.
Making a potato digger
This unit is able to greatly facilitate the work of harvesting all tuberous crops, not just potatoes. Among the main structural elements of the unit, it is necessary to highlight:
- Welded frame.
- Share.
- Drum cleaner.
- Editorial site.
The ploughshare is a movable element of a potato digger and can be made of sheet iron. The cut plates should be sharpened, but at the same time, all edges should be dulled so as not to damage the tubers. Making a frame should also not cause serious difficulties. To solve this problem, you will need a corner, channel No. 8 and a profile pipe. The dimensions of the frame are selected individually, and the required amount of materials is determined on site.
The main element of the entire design of the unit is the editorial node. To make it, you will need two metal cylinders, into which connecting sleeves are then installed. After that, it is necessary to make hubs from a metal pipe, the diameter of which is 25 mm. They are used to fasten sprockets, pre-fastened to the bushings by means of keys.
The most difficult to manufacture is the cleaning drum, which consists of two roller chains with 94 links each. The chains, in turn, are mounted on special rods, and then the finished element is mounted on two axes. The result is maximum mobility.
The torque from the engine of the walk-behind tractor is transmitted to the plowshare connected to the casing. During the movement, the angle of inclination changes, and digging movements are made. To adjust the angle of inclination of the working element of the structure, and, consequently, the depth of the dig, you can make a slider. An excellent material for the manufacture of this part will be fluoroplastic.
The list of attachments for all models of walk-behind tractors is very large. First of all, it includes:
- harrows and plows;
- mowers and rakes;
- potato planters and potato diggers;
- rototillers and weeders;
- snow blowers and wood splitters;
- seeders and dumps;
- sprayers and pumps.
Such a large selection of mounted units is never included in the delivery of the Neva walk-behind tractor. It is hard to imagine how much money is needed to purchase all the additional devices needed for the subsidiary farm. And also it is necessary to remember that there are practically no completely universal walk-behind tractors. In other words, units suitable for a particular model are very rarely installed on another walk-behind tractor. Sometimes manufacturers provide in advance additional opportunities for improving their equipment, which is done through the use of additional attachments. These include:
- weighting agents;
- creepers;
- additional hubs;
- adapters;
- lugs;
- transport trolleys;
- thrust levers;
- couplers.
Absolutely any such equipment can be made with your own hands or borrowed from other walk-behind tractors and redone. The main thing is to make sure they are compatible. The maximum motor power, connection method, dimensions and weight, drawings, load limits and other indicators should be taken into account when developing equipment. Otherwise, you can lose money and spent labor.
Video MY HOME-MADES for MOTOBLOK or ALL THE OWN ATTACHMENTS
The design is formed by a frame and a body. Homemade trailers for a do-it-yourself walk-behind tractor, they mean making a metal frame. If wood is taken as the starting material when obtaining a frame element, then there are several negative consequences when using this material:
- due to the moisture content of the wood, shrinkage and twisting of the elements will occur, which will lead to frequent repairs;
- the service life is very short, as the tree is exposed to moisture, insects, ultraviolet rays;
- the bending strength of the tree limits the trailer's load capacity.
It is easier to use profile pipes for mounting the frame. They are characterized by good rigidity and lack of tendency to compress when exposed to gravity. When using bolts for fastening, sheathing will be easier. The material for sheathing is selected at will: iron, corrugated board, boards.
Do-it-yourself trailer dimensions for a walk-behind tractor are selected according to the dimensions of the pipes. A standard trolley will require pipes 50 (60) x30 (frame) and 25x25 (racks) in size. Channel will fit number 5. Various materials are suitable for lining the trolley. The bottom of the trailer must be thicker to avoid the occurrence of deforming reactions. The strength of the structure is provided by the upper strapping of the racks.
As an axle for wheels, a base of a metal nature or a beam that was used on some technique is used. The smallest diameter of the axis is 3 cm. It is necessary to mount the corner and kerchief zones to strengthen the support.
The wheels of the trolley can be wheels from a Zhiguli or a motorcycle. The use of wheels of a motorcycle sidecar CZD will contribute to obtaining a hub for a motoblock trailer.
The hub component is fixed by pressing. Its end is bored and placed on the axial segment so that there is no distortion.
The trailer is attached to the walk-behind tractor with a hitch. A simple execution is considered the "pipe in pipe" method. A bent pipe serves as the basis. A small piece of pipe is attached to it during welding. Then the connecting pin is installed. On the other side of the curved part, a pipe section and a kingpin are installed. The described do-it-yourself hitch for a walk-behind tractor contributes to the reliability of fastening and mobility when cornering.
The adapter looks like a trailer with two wheels and a driver's seat. This design allows you to automate and facilitate all work processes. If you want to make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, first the owner should decide on the best choice one of existing species devices. The device, depending on the type of transmission, can be articulated:
- helmsman;
- mobile;
- The location of the main power plant allows you to make the adapter: front or rear.
steering adapter
The device of this design is based on a rigid joint with a mechanized means, while the steering is implemented as a separate unit. In this case, the steered wheels can be rear or front - the choice is up to the designer.
A self-made trailer with steering makes the walk-behind tractor a self-sufficient machine with good running and easy operation
Articulation Adapter
The variant with a movable joint is based on changing the angle with respect to the vertical axis located between the connecting elements.
Collect this design easier, but it should be borne in mind that when cornering, you will have to apply more forces
Front and rear adapters
Depending on the design, the adapter can be:
- front - to be in front of the controlled walk-behind tractor;
- rear - fastened at the back.
The choice of placement, to a greater extent, depends on the purpose of use:
- for digging and loosening processes, the front adapter will be more convenient;
- for jobs requiring visual control, such as hilling, the rear adapter option is the best option.
To cut the rhizomes of weeds, to loosen the soil to a shallow depth without turning the formation, nozzles such as flat cutters can. A flat cutter for a walk-behind tractor is quite simple to manufacture. For him you will need:
- sheet 5 or 6 mm thick;
- sheet 2 mm thick;
- profile pipe 40x40 with a wall of 3 mm.
The procedure for manufacturing this homemade attachments:
- A rack is cut out of a thick sheet according to the template. Mounting holes are drilled on the rack.
- From thin sheet the paw of the flat cutter is cut out. According to the template on the anvil, the paw is bent according to the drawing. The flat cutter element is assembled with rivets or welded into a single unit.
- Frame blanks are cut out of the profile pipe to fix the working body. The scheme of raising and lowering the frame is being worked out. Next, the hitch is welded, on which elements of flat cutters will be installed in the future.
- A scheme is being made for linking attachments to a walk-behind tractor. The received data is transferred to the frame. Plates are made to fix the hitch. Functionality is checked for lifting and lowering. All products are painted with 2 in 1 primer-enamel for corrosion protection.
Attachments are tested in the field. If necessary, adjustments are made to improve performance.
Very often, the acquisition of a walk-behind tractor is due to the performance of a single task, but over time, its owner has a desire to make his equipment universal. Many are wondering what can be done from a walk-behind tractor to improve it. In fact, there are a large number of craftsmen who can adapt anything to other instruments: the main thing is to have certain technical skills for this, combined with creative ingenuity.
Motoblock device
Such units have general principle work and are equipped with a carburetor internal combustion engine (more powerful models may have a diesel power plant), transmission and a pair of drive wheels. The control system of equipment in the form of rods and levers is placed on the steering wheel. There are also models equipped with a differential.
Maintenance of equipment is no different from automotive, with the exception of some design features motoblocks.
The feasibility of homemade
Although there is a greater variety of attachments on the market, they may not always be suitable for certain tasks. And the price-quality ratio sometimes leaves much to be desired. Therefore, many gardeners-gardeners make the necessary accessories for walk-behind tractors with their own hands. To do this, it is enough to have a drill, grinder and welding machine and also have the skills to work with them.
Only in certain cases, when more is needed accurate calculations and turning work, you have to turn to highly specialized specialists.
A plus in the direction of homemade products is the fact that at any disassembly you can easily find the necessary unit or unit from an old car, suitable for construction.
mini bulldozer
You can turn a walk-behind tractor into a miniature bulldozer capable of leveling small areas or removing snow and debris by installing a shovel blade on it. For this use sheet metal not less than 3 mm thick. The lower part of the shovel should be slightly bent forward with respect to the common plane, fasten a strip of dense rubber on it for snow removal or sheathe it with tin (for earthworks). To strengthen the entire structure at the back, it is necessary to weld several stiffeners from a metal corner.
Self propelled rake
Despite the presence of factory rakes, many farmers prefer to make them themselves, taking into account the characteristics of their farm: the size of the meadow, the relief.
As materials for the rake use metal pipes and hardened rods. But as an option, you can use the factory manual forks by welding them to the base. For the convenience of work, it is desirable to install small wheels or paws-skis along the edges, which will relieve the load on the entire structure.
Farming accessories
For cultivating the land, craftsmen developed whole line devices that are superior in quality to factory products.
Most often, a do-it-yourself plow is used as a fixture for a walk-behind tractor, since factory prices are quite high. For its manufacture, sheet iron with a thickness of at least 4 mm should be used, from which the knife itself and pipes with walls of the same size are cut directly, for the frame and fastening.
hiller
A device for hilling beds can be made of two metal disks. They must be the same size with a diameter of at least 50 cm. It is advisable to pre-sharpen the edge of the disks for better fence soil.
Mounting them on the frame should be thought out so that it is possible to change the distance between the disks in accordance with the width of the beds.
You can also consider new versions of various devices that facilitate the work of caring for the garden as homemade products for the walk-behind tractor:
- cultivators;
- cutter;
- knives and flat cutters.
Their drawings can be easily found on the Internet and taken as the basis for a future product.
From tractor to boat
The most common alterations from a conventional walk-behind tractor are all kinds of complex equipment and vehicles. True, the latter can be more called homemade products based on the engine and transmission of the device.
Potato planters. With a large area for planting potatoes, a device based on a walk-behind tractor would be ideal. It includes several elements at once. First of all, the potato planter is equipped with a small tuber hopper.
In front of it is a plow that makes a ditch, and behind it is a hiller that falls asleep and forms a bed. All devices must be adjustable according to planting depth and bed size.
Mini tractor. Most often, craftsmen design all kinds of mini-tractors. In this case, the shift in the center of gravity of the equipment should be taken into account, since the engine is installed in the rear. Therefore, care should be taken to expand the wheelbase of the rear axle.
Currently, on sale you can find all kinds of components and assemblies for creating a tractor based on a walk-behind tractor, such as front axles, brake system, all kinds of traction and levers, pedals. But if you wish, you can make all this yourself, using suitable parts from old cars.
When using more powerful tires, such a tractor easily turns into an all-terrain vehicle.
Boat motor. An engine from a walk-behind tractor can also be an ideal replacement for a conventional one. boat motor. To do this, the necessary fastening should be made on the boat hull, and the standard engine cutter should be replaced with blades. IN skillful hands a walk-behind tractor can also become the basis for creating a small car like a buggy. True, it will not work to move around in urban conditions - this is due to the official registration of the vehicle in the state traffic inspectorate. But it can be a great help in the countryside for fishing or hunting trips, for mushrooms. Also, such an "SUV" is ideal for mastering driving skills for beginners.
Most often, as a chassis for such a homemade product, they use the front axle from the “invalid”, the rear one is the leading one, it can be installed from the old Zhiguli or from the Ant scooter. By the way, the size of the wheels used will depend on this. The frame shape and body design are made based on the operating conditions of this equipment. But do not miss such a moment as the need to install seat belts and roof bars.
If you have land plot, then they are familiar with how difficult it is to work on digging, loosening and hilling. This takes a lot of time and effort. In order to facilitate the solution of such problems, you can purchase auxiliary special equipment, it can be a walk-behind tractor. With the use of this equipment, you can perform a wide range of work. This may be land cultivation, site cleaning, as well as the transportation of crops and any other cargo.
Solution
It is impossible to remove snow, weed and pile up without attachments, it is presented for sale in a wide range, among other options, an adapter should be distinguished, which is a trolley with a seat. Such an addition turns an ordinary walk-behind tractor into a real tractor, but it is quite expensive in stores. Therefore, you can make an adapter yourself, like some other types of attachments.
Assembly instructions for a simple adapter for a walk-behind tractor
Attachments for it may well be made by almost any home craftsman. If you want to make an adapter, then it can be a steel frame made from a pipe. To do this, you need to take the one that has a rectangular cross section, while the length should be 1.7 m.
It is necessary to weld a pipe perpendicular to one of the ends, the length of which is 0.5 m. This part will become the basis for fixing the racks for the wheels. The height of the racks from the axle to the top point will be equal to 0.3 m. At the next stage, the braces must be fixed to the central pipe and the wheel hub. The length of the products will depend on the slope and angle.
The square frame can be any size. In this example, the following dimensions will be considered: 0.4 x 0.4 m. If you decide to make such attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, then a channel with a length of 0.4 m must be strengthened to the rear end of the frame. Assemble the side pipes in a single design is possible with bolts. To be able to adjust, a lever should be welded to the frame, which should have three knees, their length will be as follows: 20, 30 and 50 cm, respectively. In order to increase the applied forces, the lever should be supplemented with a 75 cm lever. The coupling assembly can be purchased or made independently. The duration of operation of attachments will depend on the quality of the hitch. On a metal support, it is necessary to fix the seat, which is welded to the central pipe. On this, we can assume that you managed to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. Its advantages are low price and simple design.
If you decide to do it yourself, you should take a closer look at the instructions for making the coupling assembly. The simplest design will be a 15-centimeter pin, which is installed in the hole in the towbar of the walk-behind tractor. The disadvantage of this option is rather quick wear, because under the influence of a rotating trailer, the holes for the hitch are broken. To reduce the rate of wear, the hitch can be lengthened.
Drawings of attachments for a walk-behind tractor can be drawn up independently. From them you can find out that the adapter is attached to the equipment using a single hitch, which consists of two parts. The first is required to connect the equipment, while the other is an adjustable adapter between the equipment and the lifting mechanism.
To increase the number of implements used, the adapter can be supplemented with a universal double hitch. Such equipment for the Salyut walk-behind tractor is also suitable. However, to familiarize yourself with the instructions, it is important to ask how the seat is installed. With a ledge of 80 cm from the front edge, it is necessary to fix the seat on the spinal frame. You need to use bolts for this. After the entire system is assembled together, it must be checked for operability.
Plow making
Before manufacturing this attachment, it is necessary to prepare drawings. In them you can designate the main nodes - the plowshare and the blade. For working elements, 3 mm steel should be used, but for starters, experts advise working on a removable share. as the most suitable material a disk borrowed from a circular saw will come out for him. For lack of it, you can use ordinary steel that has not been heat treated.
The cutting part will be the working element of the scythe, which is beaten off on the anvil. The mounted plow must also include a blade, you can start making it after you are done with the share. As a material for this, you can use a 50 mm pipe, the thickness of which will be 5 mm. The blank of the blade can be made using To begin with, a template is cut out, at the next stage the blank can be finished on the anvil, and then on the grinder.
Plow assembly
Mounted homemade equipment can be put together in the next step. To begin with, you should use the layout assembly option, which is made of thick cardboard. The parts are glued together, while you need to adhere to the required angles. After finishing the blade, plowshare and auxiliary parts, a 2 mm square steel sheet with a side of 500 mm can be prepared. An indent of 40 mm is made from the edges, then a plowshare is applied and spot welding is done on both sides.
The rack shield should also be docked with the plowshare, the joint should be held in a vertical position. The shield must be positioned slightly higher than the blades of the plowshare. The indentation is necessary for cutting the soil. It is important to tightly dock the plowshare with the blade, there should be no gaps. The design in the end should be almost cast. Between the upper edge of the shaft and the blade of the plowshare, it is necessary to set an angle in the range from 6 to 8 ° C.
Making a mower
It can also be done by hand. It is used for lawn care, mowing grass for hay. For work, you should prepare chains from the chainsaw gearbox, as well as a pair of disks borrowed from Knives can be made of hardened metal, 4 knives are needed for each disk. Holes should be drilled on the discs, the diameter of which will be 6 mm. On the disk, knives should be strengthened using taverns. The gap between the knife and the shank should be 2 mm larger compared to the thickness of the knife.
When a do-it-yourself mower for a walk-behind tractor is made, the knife attachment axes can be made of durable carbon steel, the diameter of which is 8 mm or more. The axle must be tightened to the stop with the disk so as not to impede the movement of the knives.
Conclusion
Discs should be fixed on the welded frame and tied with a drive - additional handles on the construction of the walk-behind tractor. Gears can be borrowed from a VAZ car. The discs should rotate towards each other, this will allow the cut grass to fit into rows. A protective cover can be installed on the drive.
The walk-behind tractor greatly simplifies life in the village, allows you to save money, make it easier manual labor. The cost of a hitch for it depends on the manufacturer and the availability of additional equipment. In our country, the Neva walk-behind tractor is in demand. This unit is reliable, unpretentious, easy to maintain and repair.
The design of each walk-behind tractor provides for the possibility of using a variety of attachments. Attached equipment expands the range of agricultural work. Such inventory is divided into several categories depending on the scope.
Types of attachments:
tillage
1.1. Plow. This hitch is used for plowing virgin lands and deep tillage. With skillful handling, a properly adjusted plow itself deepens when moving and cuts even furrows. Thanks to this, it can be used to quickly prepare grooves for planting potatoes.
With some cultivators, a rototiller or plow is included. By default, such attachments come with the Neva, Aurora, Bison and others walk-behind tractors.
1.2. Reversible plow. It differs from the usual multidirectional working elements in the design. This makes it possible to plow in both directions without returning the walk-behind tractor to idle. With this configuration, one plow is working, and the second is raised. When moving in reverse side, work items can be swapped by pressing the pedal.
1.3. Hiller plow. It differs from the usual V-shaped plowshare. Used for sowing vegetable crops(potatoes, onions, legumes). The main function is hilling beds.
1.4. The plow is rotary. It is connected as attachments to the power take-off shaft. It can have from two to four curved shares. When plowing, it turns the soil in the same way as a conventional plow, but it is easier to work with. It is characterized by greater stability and high performance.
1.5. Cutter or cultivator. They belong to the main types of attachments for tillage. In some models of walk-behind tractors, they are installed instead of wheels. To find the optimal processing width, adjust the coulter or change the number of sections. It is more practical to use a mounted cultivator. It does not burrow, more confidently withstands the depth of the furrow, does not go to the side when hitting a denser section of the bed. A properly tuned motor cultivator will cultivate the land no worse than a tractor, while not “trampling” the soil.
1.6. Harrow. Can be finger, disc or rotary. This attachment is used to break up clods of earth and level beds.
1.7. Potato digger. The simplest design has a special plow-hiller with blades in the form of rods. The plow digs under the tubers, the soil wakes up through the dumps, and the potatoes remain on top.
Grass mowing and hay harvesting with motoblock attachments
2.1. Mowers. Can be rotary and segment (knife). Rotary mowers are more efficient in mowing, while segmented ones are more maneuverable. The second type of scythe is used to work between trees and bushes.
2.2. Tedder. This attachment is designed to turn over the hay, making it easier to dry.
Planting and sowing
3.1. Potato planter. This attachment consists of a container on wheels, a furrow cutter and a hiller. When working, potatoes are fed into the furrow at a certain interval of time, and the hiller covers it with earth.
3.2. Seeders. They work according to the principle described above. The design of the seeder depends on the size of the seeds and how they are planted. With the help of such a hinged device, tomatoes, watermelons, garlic, onions, carrots, etc. are planted.
3.3. Dominator with a seeder. This type of vertical cutter is designed to create a lawn. The dominator simultaneously performs all three operations: loosens the soil with vertical knives, sows seeds, levels, compacts the surface of the future lawn with a roller.
Cargo transportation and transportation
4.1. cargo trailer. Trailers for walk-behind tractors can have a load capacity of 300 to 500 kg. The body is usually tipped, and the bogie itself can be fitted with brakes, lights, and an operator's seat. The trailer is convenient, as it facilitates work when harvesting, transporting various goods.
4.2. Wheels with grousers. These metal wheels help increase traction. They are heavier than pneumatic ones, they are not clogged with earth. Thanks to this, the lugs do not slip under load.
4.3. Weighting agents. They are hung on the body or on wheels in order to increase the weight of a light walk-behind tractor and so that a heavier hitch can be installed on it.
4.4. Driving module. This is an adapter trailer that helps turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor. It is a rear axle with a seat and a hitch for trailed equipment.
Other jobs
5.1. Rotary brush. This attachment, which is hung on a walk-behind tractor, allows you to quickly and efficiently sweep debris or freshly fallen snow from both asphalt paths and lawns.
5.2. Bulldozer knife (knife-dump) - suspension device can only be used on heavy walk-behind tractors. The blade is used to move a large volume bulk materials(heaps of sand, gravel, snow, etc.).
5.3. Screw-rotary snow blower. Designed to clear the area from a large amount of snow, caked or icy layers. The steel auger grinds the snow-ice mass and throws it to the side at a distance of up to 20 meters.
Homemade attachments for walk-behind tractor
Additional equipment expands the capabilities of a simple mechanism, turning it into an indispensable multifunctional unit. Motoblock Neva MB-2 can be bought with a set of attachments. But in some cases, factory equipment is not suitable: they are not satisfied with the price, quality, and are not intended for this model. Then you can make a hitch for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands or buy attachments from another company and adapt it to your unit.
When developing equipment for a walk-behind tractor, you need to take into account engine power, weight and dimensions, workloads, and the method of connecting to the main mechanism. This will help to rationally use funds, will not let you waste time and money.
Here are some examples of devices that you can make yourself:
1) Do-it-yourself motoblock trailer adapter
Design:
- Frame with transverse bar;
- Wheel racks;
- Braces;
- Operator's seat;
- hitch;
- Axle, wheels;
- Governing bodies;
- Trailer.
To make a simple frame, you need a pipe 1.5 - 1.7 m long. The more powerful the walk-behind tractor, the longer the adapter drawbar can be, the larger the pipe section and the diameter of the wheels.
A transverse bar is welded to one edge of the frame. Its length is the width of the trailer's wheelbase. Wheel racks and braces are attached to the bar for rigidity and better shock absorption. Wheels can be taken from a trailer or cart.
A stand for the operator's seat is fixed in the center of the transverse bar.
A hitch is welded to the second end of the frame, with the help of which the adapter trailer will be attached to the towbar of the walk-behind tractor. The simplest connection of attachments and a walk-behind tractor is a single hitch. For greater functionality and maneuverability, a lever with two or three knees can be used. It allows you to adjust the position of the hinge.
2) Homemade potato planter for walk-behind tractor
Design:
- Frame;
- Capacity for tubers;
- Chain conveyor;
- Adjustment mechanism;
- Plow;
- Disc harrows;
- Axle and wheels.
The frame for the mounted planter is made from a profile pipe by welding. Conveyor racks, towbar, spars are attached to it to ensure rigidity. From below, fasteners are mounted that will hold discs, clips and bearing housings, a plow.
A drive sprocket is mounted on the shaft, fixing with a key. It is installed in bearings, and a wheel hub is mounted on the edge.
Conveyor bowls are made of wire 5-6 mm. A curved piece of the same wire is welded from below to the ring with a diameter of 58-60 mm. The result is a recess in which a medium-sized tuber lingers.
Then they are welded to the chain links by means of fasteners. The interval between them depends on the diameter of the drive sprocket, the length of the chain. It can be installed empirically. The conveyor chain is mounted on an idle sprocket and a tensioner. The principle of chain tension is the same as that of a bicycle.
The transport tape is connected and pulled only after it is threaded through the opening of the container for planting material.
The working part of the conveyor must pass through the bunker, capturing planting material. If the chain clings to the walls of the bunker, this will lead to its destruction.
The discs are mounted on special racks (sectors), which make it possible to change the angle of inclination of the disc and the immersion depth of the unit.
3) Disc hiller for walk-behind tractor
Design:
- T-frame;
- Racks;
- Disks;
- Screw talpers.
The disk hiller is the most convenient mounted unit in operation. With it, you can perform work when planting a garden and during the period active growth plants. It does not require much physical effort in the work, and its power increases with a decrease in the speed of movement.
For the manufacture of discs, alloy steel with a thickness of 1.5 - 2 mm is used. A hole is drilled in the center for adapters that will attach them to the hiller frame. The outer edges of the discs are bent.
Adapters (disc racks) can be simply welded or bolted to the crossbar of the frame. In the second case, it will be possible to change the grip width of the hiller.
With the help of talpers, the angle of rotation of the disks is changed to regulate the depth of their immersion. Sleeve bearings built into the design facilitate the operation of the hiller.
4) Homemade potato digger for a walk-behind tractor
Design:
- Frame;
- Share;
- Editorial node;
- Drum cleaner.
When choosing the dimensions of the parts, you need to focus on the power of the walk-behind tractor to which the potato digger will be connected.
The welded frame is made of a metal corner 60x40mm, a section of channel No. 8, a profiled pipe.
The movable part of the potato digger is the ploughshare. It consists of a steel plate (or several plates) and rods. It is attached to the elevator casing with four fasteners tightened with nuts. All sharp edges on this design must be blunted so that they do not damage the tubers.
The editorial unit consists of two cylindrical metal cases. The glass-like body of the potato digger must have a sleeve for connecting the driven and driving shafts. Right assembled structure when installed on a walk-behind tractor as a mounted one, it must rotate freely.
Hubs are made from a pipe with a diameter of 25 mm. Gear sprockets are welded to them. The latter, in turn, are mounted on bushings with the help of feather keys.
The cleaner drum looks like a squirrel wheel, which is why it is sometimes called that. It consists of two roller chains of 94 links, dressed on special rods. This design is mounted on two fixed axles.
During the movement of the walk-behind tractor, the plowshare will make digging movements by the force of the shaft, changing the angle of inclination. The tubers will gradually move through all the design elements of the mounted unit, sifting the soil through the bars.
5) Snow blower of mouldboard type
Design:
- Adapter;
- Dump.
For the manufacture of the dump, a frame is mounted. It is sheathed with tin with a thickness of not more than 2 mm. Its dimensions depend on the characteristics of the service area. To clean the paths, 50-55 cm wide will be enough.
The lower edge of the blade should be located at an angle to the main axis of the frame. A knife is attached to it with the help of bolts or rivets. The large inclination of the knife allows you to cut off the hard crust, the small one - to move the snow mass without any special loads on the engine.
The adapter is two rods and three brackets. The blade is attached to the frame of the walk-behind tractor with the help of rods. And the angle of its placement relative to the frame is adjusted using brackets. To facilitate adjustment, a traction mechanism can be mounted. As a basis for this hinged mechanism, the front wheel assemblies of a passenger car are used.
The principle of universality
Some elements of the hitch are similar in design and principle of operation. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture equipment based on the principle of universality. So, for example, a potato digger can become a potato planter or hiller. The use of a single node in such designs will save money, as well as space for storing an additional set of equipment.
