There is a special department in the "architecture museum" of birds. The exhibits exhibited here with their bizarre forms, thoroughness of decoration and richness of decorations, perhaps, surpass everything seen before.
But these structures definitely cannot be admitted to the competition of bird nests, because their biological meaning is of a completely different kind, and scientists were not able to unravel it right away.
Opening of bower houses
When the first Europeans entered the tropical forests of New Guinea, teeming with mosquitoes, malarial mosquitoes and inhabited by warlike tribes of cannibal Papuans, they saw unusual buildings among local curiosities. Later they received the name of bowerbirds or gazebo birds.
Intrigued travelers at first assumed that the mysterious sites in the wilds of the forest, carefully lined with moss, decorated with various objects and bizarre buildings made of branches, were the work of the Papuans, who celebrated some especially gloomy religious rites here. It soon became clear, however, that for all the extravagance of their beliefs and rituals, the Papuans have nothing to do with it at all, and all these intricate hedges, arches and huts are built by small birds.
A lot of work was spent by ornithologists in order to find clutches or chicks of bowerbirds in these unusual nests, as was believed for a long time. Only after many years of futile searches was it possible to establish that they are nothing more than specially equipped ritual sites for love meetings between males and females. Only males are engaged in the construction and decoration of arbors and huts, who put their whole soul into this business and are no longer interested in anything in life.
All worries about raising offspring, from building simple cup-shaped nests in a fork in a tree to feeding chicks, lie with hardworking females. But it would be wrong to think that the males, having avoided caring for the chicks, spend their time in laziness and idleness. On the contrary, male bowerbirds are great workers, and during the breeding season they have almost more worries than females.
Building a nest - a hut
First you need to find a construction site. This requires a small, well-lit clearing, surrounded on all sides by impenetrable jungle. A lot of work goes into clearing the place, removing deadwood, plucking too tall grass, breaking off the branches hanging over the clearing, so that nothing would prevent the future girlfriend from admiring future building. Then comes the time to lay the foundation, and then you have to work hard.
The main material for the platform is ordinary moss. There is no shortage in it, but it takes about thirty kilograms to collect it in order to lay out on the ground an absolutely round platform, correct in shape, with a diameter of about two meters. To this day, scientists cannot figure out what kind of “compass” the bowerbirds use to mark the boundaries of their platforms.
Having finished with the platform, the male begins to erect vertical structural elements. Different types bower houses operate in their own special way, but two types of structures are most widespread. In some species, males stick branches vertically right into the platform in a row one after another, and in the end the building turns into narrow corridor formed by two parallel walls of branches. In other species, the branches are laid at one end on a common vertical support, say, on the trunk of a young tree, and in this case the finished building resembles a hut or gazebo. In some species of gazebo birds, only small twigs and sticks are used as material, which the males attach horizontally to the central support with their sticky saliva, so that something like a bottle brush is obtained.
Decoration
Then comes the turn of decorations, in search of which the males roam the entire district. What you will not find on their sites! There are multi-colored elytra of beetles, butterfly wings, shells of forest snails, all kinds of fruits and bright flower petals, bird feathers, pieces of lichens, pebbles. If people live nearby, barbers enthusiastically drag coins, metal and plastic knick-knacks, bottle caps, keys, and the like from the village. Bowerbirds have been observed to have a special fondness for objects. unusual shape or rare color.
So, blue and blue feathers, flowers and butterfly wings are in special demand. Males lay out decorations in a strict order, in separate piles: acorns do not mix with shells, flower petals - with leaves, butterfly wings - with elytra (elytra) of beetles. Males perfectly remember the location of their wealth and rigorously restore order after a daily midday downpour. In the intervals between worries about replenishing the collection of jewelry, males of some species of bowerbirds paint twigs and supports with dark brown fruit juice.
With the beginning of the wedding season, the males spend the lion's share of the time on the grounds, sitting on a branch not far from the building, singing loudly and carefully peering into the bushes surrounding the clearing: will the long-awaited guest's modest “dress” flash? Seeing the female, the male sings even louder, descends onto the platform and begins to scurry between the walls of the hut, now running into the corridor, now running along the outer walls. At the same time, the feathered gentleman now and then runs up to the jewelry, touches and pulls them with his beak, as if showing off to the female the rich decoration of his bridal chamber.
He does not try in vain, because female bowerbirds are among the picky brides and sympathize only with the most talented builders. The better the platform is lined with moss, the neater the hut is built, the richer the decorations look and the more rare gizmos among them, the more the builder can count on the favor of the fair sex.
Lekking areas of males are usually located quite far from each other. Nevertheless, the neighbors are well aware of their location and regularly make pirate raids into other people's possessions in order to steal some rare jewelry, mess up the rest, and if you're lucky, then thoroughly beat up the entire building. Of course, the stranger dares to do all these atrocities only in the absence of the owner, so the bowerbirds avoid leaving their sites unattended for a long time.
Young people gradually adopt the art of erecting and decorating huts from adult masters, sitting for a long time near their sites and watching the construction process, the selection and placement of decorations, learning the science of mating dances and the correct treatment of "ladies". Proceeding further to independent construction, young birds copy teachers in everything, which is why a special style of buildings and decorations is gradually spreading among the bowerbirds of this area, which can differ markedly from the artistic tastes established in other settlements of the same species.
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House-hut
In order to make a hut house, cut plywood circles, prepare bars, planks and veneer of the required length. You also need twine. Saw off a square from the board and cut a square hole in the middle. This will be a birdhouse.
Make a support for the roof by making it in the form of a pyramid of circles of different diameters, between which small riveting bars with a section of 22 x 18 mm are fixed.
Attach the side planks with screws to the false bottom and the false roof, the diameter of which is 18 cm. On the false roof, fix the pyramid support from the circles.
Using an abrasive head, give the walls a ribbed texture. After that, paint the body of the house with tinting antiseptics and wipe sandpaper to show the texture created on the tree. Dress the roof support in a "skirt" of veneer.
The final step is to glue the fence at the bottom of the house, nail decorative door and install trims.
Many lovers of outings into nature sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can arrange to sleep in the cab of the car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. However the best option will spend the night in a hut built from improvised means. Outdoors with a pleasant smell of wood in good weather a comfortable atmosphere for sleeping in this uncomplicated structure is created. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this later.
Definition
The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for lodging for the night, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, precipitation in the form of rain and snow.
Varieties of the hut
There are many variations of this building. However, there are three types simple huts. Namely:
- stand-alone;
- attached;
- huts in the recess.
Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.
How to make a hut with your own hands?
To get started, choose appropriate place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on the banks of rivers, at the bottom of canyons. Because there may be floods, floods or sudden downpours. The danger is the creation of a hut under the rocks that hang over the parking lot, as well as at the foot of steep mountains. When choosing a parking space, the cardinal directions must be taken into account. Consider the main location options.
- How to make a hut in a mountain forest. For this area, the specified structure of the attached type is well suited. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not put up a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Since if it rains, then a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing this structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side of the top. Grooves must be made around it around the perimeter so that water drains in case of rain.
- How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is quite simple. In the forest, where there is a plain, it is possible to build a recessed, classic or side hut. In this case, the place is chosen, focusing on the weather. This is important. At cold weather without rain, you need to find a recess that will serve as a place of temporary shelter. When rainy - the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.
The choice of the type of hut
1. Classic hut. This type of building is made in the form of a fire for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid on them horizontally. Dressing is done with improvised means: flexible twigs, grass stems, lianas.
In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or even branches cut with a knife are set to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. It's easy to do. Then the main pole is laid horizontally on them. The next option is the wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire, and also use a living growing tree as a fulcrum for them.
2. Attached hut. This also includes the type in the form of a wigwam around a tree. In this case, there may still be a hut created on the basis of poles that rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made, as in the specified classical structure.
3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic in a hollow or is a cross between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.
The main principles of construction
Before you make a hut with your own hands, you need to know the following:
- Location.
- Hut type.
- The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends, recessed into the ground. One of them is installed as a supporting ceiling beam.
- The poles of the walls of the hut are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
- The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay spruce branches or branches.
- In deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on individual desires. This should be done in such a way that the upper part of the lower spruce branches is laid under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as when Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
- Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves, as well as polyethylene with a tarpaulin, will also go.
Interior arrangement of the hut
This process is also important point. In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattress and bedding, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement floor covering: with and without a focus. Each case requires a separate approach. Usually in the cool season, as well as when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect the walls and fallen trees from the sparks of the hearth. Therefore, it is laid out in the center, limited by stones, the earth is spilled between the stones, and a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm is made around it. Deadwood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year's leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of a tarp, excess clothing, polyethylene will also work.
Construction of a hut in the forest
In this case, there are also some nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types. by the most simple option considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of skeleton for a hut. branches given tree will become a holding means for those rods that create the roof. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process, you need to make sure that the lying tree does not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off with your hands the extra branches that are inside the structure. This is important for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so that a slope of the roof of the hut is formed. It depends on the thickness of the laid layer whether raindrops get inside the structure. With a lying tree, you can build both a single and a double-sided hut, depending on the position in which it is located. A shed hut can easily be completed to the second indicated option. Let's take a closer look at this next.
The construction of a shed hut
This process is not difficult. The simplest shed shelters begin to be built from the frame, and a film or tarpaulin is attached to it on top. The lower edges are pressed against stones or logs. Such a shelter serves as a screen. From spruce branches you can make a sunbed like a bed. The fire must be lit at a distance of about one meter from the sunbed. This is important. At night, firewood is thrown into the fire. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up in advance with 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs. Of these, you can make a fire "nodya". To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with glowing coals between them. This ensures warmth throughout the night.
gable hut
In this case, too, there is nothing complicated. You can use any improvised means in the form spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start with the preparation of thin rods, a support pole and two strong flyers for the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. Flyers are installed with a vertical strong drive into the ground by a third of the length so that they do not stagger. A strong horizontal pole is installed on top of them, on which thin rods are laid with an inclination in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from the bottom up. You need to do this so that the top row overlaps the bottom. In the same way, the back and side walls hut. At the entrance to this building, a fire with a heat shield is lit. In this case, please note that the specified heat shield must be inclined towards the entrance.
How do-it-yourself huts are built from branches?
Let's consider this process in more detail. Before you make a hut from branches, you need to prepare:
- a large knife or ax;
- tree branches;
- strong rope;
- stakes from thick branches.
First you need to decide on the form and materials of construction. The gable option is considered optimal, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, it is necessary to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. At the same time, two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will become the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods one against the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should stand to each other on one side of an imaginary triangle. Then, thin twigs or a rope are horizontally attached to the formed empty walls. Also in this case you can use climbing plants. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These crossbars will be used to attach the skin branches.
In general, nature itself suggests how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Properly laid branches will shield each other. The crown of the tree will become a shelter from the rain. Walls are also being built. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches with coniferous trees. After that, it is necessary to break them off so that a hook forms on the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of walls from the bottom side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches are located on the lower ones overlapping from above. Then the raindrops will roll down. If there is a desire, then the floor can be lined from the branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut from branches will be solved very simply.
Construction of said structure for children on a tree
Many of the children thought about how to make a treehouse. In this case, everything is also quite simple and clear. With the right approach, you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If on suburban area there are 2 trees nearby, then between them it will turn out good building. This will not take much time and building materials. Before you make a tree hut, you need to stock up on the following fixtures and tools:
- sheets of plywood: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
- bolts;
- timber with dimensions of 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
- hacksaw or circular saw;
- galvanized nails;
- ruberoid;
- birch bark.
At the heart of the design of the hut, you need to use 2 boards 50x150 mm. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. There is nothing difficult in this regard. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be approximately 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with side walls, as well as triangles for the brackets, are cut out of the plywood sheet. This will require a lot of patience and scrupulousness. Further, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-wood bars. After that, they are fastened with bolts. Then the process of connecting the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge beam will follow. It should have a cross section of 50x100 mm. After that, it is necessary to connect these sidewalls with the two bars below. Next, with the help of brackets, the resulting frame is attached to two support boards with a section of 50x150 mm, which are already pre-attached to the trees. Now we need to take the bottom, cut out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails in it. After that, you need to nail the bottom to the lower bars and lags with galvanized nails with large caps. Now we need to think about the construction of the roof and hatch windows. It is best in this case to get a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second can be from roofing material or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will go.
Outcome
After reviewing the foregoing, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut from boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.
Communication with nature has always been beneficial for children. In Soviet times, schoolchildren often disappeared into the forest, building huts and dugouts, which were bases for playing "war", places to have a good time with friends. Although the era of forest tourism has already passed, giving way to computer tourism, many still prefer to get out into nature and build such familiar and interesting buildings like huts.
A hut is an artificial shelter, quickly built in field conditions from improvised materials (branches, boards, poles, turf). Such buildings have long been used by hunters, mushroom pickers, huntsmen and tourists to protect from the weather, stay away from the benefits of civilization for many days. Besides, such shelters have long been a favorite place for children to play- they not only build them with great pleasure, but also spend a lot of time in them, arranging impromptu headquarters of their forest detachments, warehouses of all kinds of provisions and just secluded shelters.
To a modern child swallowed by the world computer games And social networks, such entertainment helps not only to improve your well-being, but also to acquire useful skills in the construction of such structures with your own hands, becoming closer to nature.
Hut - an artificial shelter, quickly built in field conditions from improvised materials
The main types of street huts and the stages of their manufacture
Huts according to their design are divided into:
- Shed- the simplest, consisting of a peak leaning on trees or dug into the ground
- gable- outwardly resemble a tent, consist of a skeleton lined with branches, moss and spruce branches.
- Circular- tall buildings erected in the form of a tent (cone), outwardly resembling Indian wigwams. They are built around a tree or a long stake driven into the ground.
Huts with a deepening below ground level are the famous dugouts, the residential part of which is located in a well-insulated and sheltered pit.
Each of these huts consists of:
- Skeleton - a frame of a building assembled from poles;
- Lining material - branches, spruce branches, straw, moss;
- Fasteners - nylon threads, adhesive tape. In field conditions, in the absence of often improvised fastening materials are used - freshly cut strips of bark, dug out long roots, plaits from grass.
The construction of the hut consists of assembling the skeleton and carefully covering it with lining material, arranging a fire pit.
Gallery: hut at their summer cottage (25 photos)
How to make a hut (video)
How to build a simple shed hut (chalabuda) from branches in the forest
Such a hut is the simplest and built within a few hours.
- For a hut, a high and dry place is chosen with two thick trees standing at a distance of 1.5-2 meters with strong knots in the lower part of the trunks.
- A strong pole 2-2.5 meters long is cut down, which is laid on the knots of trees, so that its height from the ground is up to 1.5 meters.
- To the resulting crossbar, with the help of strips of bark, stingray poles resting against the ground are tied.
- The resulting frame is first covered with thin branches with foliage, and then with spruce branches.
- At the ends of the hut, stakes are driven in and branches and spruce legs are tightly laid.
- In order not to sit on the cold ground, the floor of the hut is covered with spruce paws, branches or simple grass. The layer of such insulation should be at least 30 cm.
- In order to not be cold inside such a canopy, a bonfire is made in front of the entrance, behind which a reflector is installed - a low wattle fence of stakes driven into the ground and branches intertwined between them, thanks to which heat enters the building.
A simple shed hut is the simplest and is built within a few hours
Do-it-yourself construction of a gable hut on the street
A gable hut is built in the forest with the maximum use of available material without the use of nails, self-tapping screws and other metal fasteners.
The construction of a gable hut is carried out according to a simple scheme:
- First, on a high, not swampy and dry place, a platform is selected from which windbreaks, debris, and stones are removed. You should not build a hut near anthills, holes of wild animals. It is better to build a hut under the crowns big trees– if it rains, they will provide additional protection from moisture.
- For the skeleton, two straight sticks with branches in the upper part are cut down. The lower ends of the spears are sharpened and driven in along one line at a distance equal to the length of the future building
- A long pole is laid on the horns, tying it to them with threads, adhesive tape, or, in their absence, with strips of fresh bark removed from cut sticks
- Further, on both sides of each of the horns, poles of thick branches resting at an angle into the ground are tied, fixing them at the base with pegs driven into the ground, and at the top with bark, threads, and adhesive tape. The same poles are laid parallel to the end poles in increments of 40-50 cm.
- Parallel to the ridge of the resulting frame, longitudinal poles are laid on the surface of both slopes, tying them at the intersection with the inclined ones. If there are thick trees nearby, then with the help of a strong twine the hut is tied to them - this makes the building more stable.
- The resulting skeleton, resembling gable roof on both sides of the ridge, as well as at the ends, while leaving a place for entry, they are lined with branches.
- On last step spruce paws are laid on each of the slopes of the building, starting from the ground.
- With dense laying of spruce branches, the roof of such a shelter will not leak even in heavy rain or snow, and inside it will be dry and comfortable.
- Very often, a thick layer is laid on top of the branches on the slopes. polyethylene film tarpaulin.
- If there is a field nearby with dry straw remaining after the harvest, then it can be used to cover the roof along with spruce legs - the main thing in this case is to remember that making fires in such a hut is very careful so that an accidental spark does not set dry stems on fire.
- In order for the hut not to be flooded during heavy rains, a small ditch is made around its perimeter with a groove extending to the side
A gable hut is built in the forest with the maximum use of improvised material without the use of nails, self-tapping screws and other metal fasteners
Construction of a winter hut in the ground
In addition to ground, you can also build below ground level a hut in which you can stay not only in the warm season, but even in winter:
- For construction choose a dry place away from the trunks large trees- it is best to build such a shelter on hills and hills with loose sandy soil.
- A pit for a dugout in which 3-4 people will be located at the same time is made 3 × 4-5 meters in size and up to 1.5-2 meters deep. When excavating the soil, I discard the removed sod and fertile soil not far from the pit, since in the future they will be useful for backfilling the roof of the dugout. On one side of the pit, an additional trench is made for the entrance.
- Stakes are driven in along the walls of the pit, while retreating making the distance between them and the soil layer equal to the thickness of the boards or logs used to equip the walls.
- Boards or logs are placed between the driven stakes, thereby forming the walls of the building.
- The floor of the dugout is first insulated with dry foliage, sawdust and covered with poles or boards.
- To build a roof along the central axis of the rectangle, dugouts dig in 3 thick supporting pillars, two of which are located near the walls, and one in the center of the dugout.
- In the upper part, the pillars are fastened with a longitudinal pole, on which thin logs are tightly laid on both sides with an inclination to the ground.
- The finished roof is covered with earth and covered with sod.
- The ends of the roof protruding above the ground are sewn up with a board.
- The entrance to the dugout is a trench adjacent to the pit - for this, steps are dug at its beginning or a ladder is installed. The entrance is covered with a wooden shield.
- In order for the wood of the dugout structures not to rot due to high humidity, it is treated with special solutions.
How to build a treehouse (video)
How to make a circular Indian hut (wigwam) for children
The wigwam is a circular hut. You can build it both in nature and in the backyard of a private house and even in an apartment.
In order to make a children's wigwam, you need:
- 4-6 round wooden sticks with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm are tied with a coarse thread or electrical tape in such a way that a cone or pyramid is obtained. If a wigwam is made on the street, the sticks of the skeleton are hammered into the ground, after having sharpened their ends.
- For a hut, a cover with ties is made of dense matter, with the help of which it is tied to the skeleton. The cover must cover most hut, leaving a place for entry in its front part.
- The entrance is made by sewing two curtains to the cover.
- To give the wigwam an attractive look, strips, circles, and other figures cut from pieces of colored material (paper, cardboard) are glued to the fabric of the cover.
- A thick blanket is placed at the bottom of the hut.
The wigwam is a circular hut
Making a children's hut at home
Since many do not have a permanent opportunity to get out into nature, very often huts are made at home:
- For the ridge of the core, 4 dry bars 2-2.5 cm thick and a stick of the same diameter are used.
- To assemble the end walls, the bars are folded in the shape of a triangle and at a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends, a hole equal to the diameter of the ridge is made with a drill.
- A round stick is passed through the hole in the crosshairs of the bars.
- The resulting frame is sheathed on three sides with matter, cardboard.
- To make the hut stable, the elements rear wall in the lower part they are fastened with another bar.
- At the entrance they make a retractable curtain.
The resulting hut fits perfectly not only in the open space, but also inside the children's room.
Crafts made with your own hands from natural materials will create an atmosphere of comfort and a romantic atmosphere in your home. Such crafts and interior items from natural material very popular today. It is especially pleasant to surprise your friends with such handmade decorative items. To decorate your interior country house or apartments, you can make crafts from the branches of various trees.
Branches that are not eaten by a bug are required for use. Collect such branches better in autumn or in early spring. Also, without exception, all branches require processing in at least 2 stages:
1) Drying the branches is a must. Otherwise, the product will warp in the first month. We dry at room temperature 1-2 weeks. Or 7 days for batteries. And if you want very quickly, then in the oven -2-3 hours on low heat and with the door ajar, so that moisture comes out.
2) Also desirable painting or varnishing. If there is no special varnish for wood at all, then it can be treated with transparent nail polish.
To do this, we offer you 10 do-it-yourself crafts from tree branches.
Candlestick from tree branches
Stylish candlestick in 5 minutes
In order to make a candlestick from twigs, We need:
- Dry branches.
- Small glass cup.
- Hot glue gun.
- Candle.
Step 1:
Collect a small number of twigs, wash in water and dry them. After drying, cut them with secateurs approximately equal in length.
Step 2:
Take a small glass cup and a hot glue gun. Apply glue to each branch with a glue gun and glue it to the cup. Thus, glue each next branch side by side to each other.
Take a candle of the required size and insert it into the glass. The candlestick is ready to use.
Another option to make a candle holder is to simply take a thick candle and glue the branches around the candle with a glue gun. Also, if the branches are painted gold, the effect will be more glamorous.
Branches painted in gold color
golden candlestick
House of branches
An unusual craft for a child can be made from ordinary twigs. In the photo below, our reader shared his wonderful creation that he made for a child.
ADVICE: If you decorate the house with a garland, you will get a great night light in the children's room!
House of branches
How to make such
Tree branches photo frames
Unusual photo frames can be made from dry branches with your own hands.
For this we need:
- Dry branches.
- Wooden base for the frame.
- Hot glue gun.
- Decor (moss).
Step 1:
Take dry branches. With a hot glue gun. Apply glue to each branch with a glue gun and glue it to a wooden base. In the same way, glue all subsequent branches side by side to each other in the form of a rectangle.
Step 2
Then take the decorating material, in our case, moss and stick it in the corner of the frame. You get a wonderful composition.
See more more photo ideas how you can arrange frames and exposure from photographs in the interior.
Making a spring photo frame
Tree with photos in a vase
Pencil stand
This little thing will look amazing on your desktop.
DIY pencil stand
You will need:
- A saw cut of a tree or a stump, with a diameter of 10 to 15 cm and a thickness of about 10 cm (the photo shows such a “stump”, previously peeled from the bark, but for a greater effect of naturalness, you can leave the saw cut in its original form).
- Drill, the diameter of the feather drill of which should not exceed 8-10 mm. The spade bit is used to create shallow, but clean, smooth-edged holes.
- Fine-grained sandpaper.
Step 1:
Take a drill, make 25-30 holes in the log house (depending on the diameter of the "stump"), each at a distance of 0.5 - 1 cm from each other.
Make 25-30 holes in the log house
Step 2:
After that, take a fine-grained sandpaper and sand the surface so that there are no bumps.
Sanding the base and top with sandpaper
After that, the stand is ready. It can serve not only stationery, but also for artistic brushes.
See also other ideas on how to design a pen organizer.
Pencil holder
Stand for pens and phone
Clothes hanger
Such a craft will undoubtedly decorate your hallway and delight everyone who comes to visit you. You just need to choose branches that have fairly strong and thick hook knots. Hangers can also be made from small tree branches.
Hanger in the hallway for clothes
You will need:
- Strong branches with thick knots with a diameter of 30-50 mm.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Saw on wood.
- Drill.
- Blank for the wall
Step 1:
Saw the stem of the branch in half. We select a suitable workpiece with a length of 300-400 mm. We immediately form a hook with a miter saw. We cut the branch from the branch with a saw at a distance of 50-120 mm. And then we cut the half of the branch with a knot with a saw along the edges.
We select a suitable workpiece with a length of 300-400 mm.
Step 2:
We drill a hole in the hook with a self-tapping screw. And we fasten it to the blank under the hanger. If desired, you can hang individually or form a hanger. If the hanger is designed for light things, then you can attach the twigs with wood glue.
Painted with white acrylic paint
If desired, these hooks can be painted with special wood paints or an aerosol spray can be used.
The original hanger is ready
Flowerpot
In order for all the pots to become the same and original, you can make a flowerpot with your own hands. You will need a minimum of effort and a maximum of desire and good mood.
Flowerpot from branches
For this you need:
- Dry branches.
- Saw on wood.
- A skein of twine.
- A piece of burlap.
Step 1:
To begin with, we take dry twigs and with a saw on a tree we make them approximately all of the same length.
cut branches and tie together
Step 2:
Then we wrap a flower pot or flowerpot with a piece of burlap. Fix it with any glue.
Step 3
Take the previously prepared branches, tie them together with twine so that the branches do not fall apart (see photo)
We wrap our old flowerpot with a piece of burlap
Step 4:
Then tie a pot or flowerpot with these branches and secure it with a bow.
With the help of a rope we fix the branches around the flowerpot
DIY hanging table
Hanging objects can give any interior a feeling of weightlessness and airiness. Suspension wooden table can be amazing bedside table. It is attached with three ropes to the ceiling by a hook. How to make it? Necessary:
- Tablet.
- Grinder machine.
- Drill.
- Hot glue gun.
- Screw.
- S-shaped hook.
- Polyurethane spray.
- Felt strip.
Hanging table installation
Step 1:
First you need to choose a suitable plank of unusual texture. Treat all irregularities with a grinder.
Step 2:
Next, you need to drill three holes, which will correspond in diameter to the selected rope. The holes should be equidistant from each other, and one of them should be located as close to the wall as possible. You can hang the table with four ropes, then you will need to drill four holes.
Step 3:
The wooden surface should be covered with several layers of polyurethane, allowing each of them to dry. Since the table will be adjacent to the wall, protect its surface from damage. To do this, glue a strip of felt with hot glue to the part of the table that is adjacent to the wall.
Step 4:
Next, pull the ropes into the holes and tie strong knots under the plank. After that, you need to drill a small hole in the ceiling and insert a screw with a ring into it, into which you should thread the S-shaped hook.
Step 5:
Then tie all the ropes at the top into a strong knot with a loop and hang the structure on a hook.
The result will be simply mesmerizing. Your hanging table will simply float in the room.
decorative tree
To decorate the interior of your home, we suggest doing decorative tree with flowers.
You need:
- Twigs.
- Decorative flowers (can be made from paper).
- Sea pebbles.
- A piece of foam.
- Hot glue gun.
- Unusually shaped flowerpot (in our case, square).
Step-by-step production of a decorative tree
- Take sea pebbles and fill the bottom of the flowerpot.
- Then put the foam on the pebbles in the flowerpot and insert the prepared twig into this foam.
- Pour in sea pebbles again so that the branch is more stable. Insert the moss up.
- Now let's decorate the branches. Take decorative flowers and glue them with a glue gun to a branch in a chaotic manner.
- When you glue all the flowers, then your decorative tree will be ready to decorate your apartment or house.
Decorative tree painted in gold
Decorative tree white
Wreath on the door of twigs
This is the most easy master class which could only be shown. Let's make a decorative wreath on the door from twigs. To start and finish our craft, we need:
- Twigs.
- Copper wire.
Base for a Christmas wreath
Step 1:
Take copper wire and make a circle with a hook out of it (see fig.).
making a circle out of wire
Step 2:
From the branches it is necessary to make small bundles, fastening them with wire.
We tie the branches into small bundles
Step 3:
Then we fasten bundles of twigs to a pre-prepared circle of copper wire. And so on until the end. Your wreath is ready. You can also decorate it. spray paint by giving it your favorite color.
We fasten the "bundles" of branches to the base
The wreath can be decorated as you wish. And make it either New Year's or for another reason
from spruce and pine in this article!
Decoration of a mirror with cut branches
If you are tired of the old mirror and want to change it, do not rush. With the help of cut branches, you can decorate your mirror, and it will sparkle with its beauty in a new form.
Mirror decorated with cut branches
What is needed for this:
- Twigs of different diameters.
- Wood saw.
- Hot glue gun.
Work process:
- Let's get to work. Take the branches and make saw cuts with a saw of the same thickness.
- Then we take a glue gun, and glue each saw cut around the mirror. It will come out very original.
- In the same way, you can glue vases and flower pots, or whatever your imagination is enough for.
You can also make this one from small boards - LESSON here!
wall decor
Branches can be used to various decorations — — Check it out, you're sure to find something!
And now we offer a simple master class on making a seahorse. It will decorate your room, giving it originality. To make the decor more original, come up with your own figurine.
Decor from branches for the wall
For this you need to have:
- twigs different sizes and diameters.
- Branch secateurs.
- Hot glue gun.
- Cardboard, simple pencil, scissors.
Step 1
Draw some kind of figure on the cardboard, for example, a sea horse. And cut with scissors.
Cut out paper shape
Step 2
Take a hot glue gun, apply glue to the branches and glue them to the cardboard blank, lining them up one by one.
Step 3
When you're done gluing. Take a pruner for branches and cut off the branches that have extended beyond the edges of your base. It will turn out very beautiful decor on the wall.
Also in a similar way you can make crafts for the new year in the form of a Christmas tree, decorating it with decor, or an asterisk on the door, crafts for Valentine's Day.
Twig heart
