Autumn flowers in the garden that will delight you in the flowerbed (photos and names). Autumn flowers in the garden: photos and names

Autumn is a magical time when nature prepares to take a break from the riot of colors and splendor of flowers. However, even during this period, a wide variety of plants bloom in the gardens, continuing to delight us with their grace and beauty.

They are also called autumn-flowering or short-day plants, because it is at this time of year that the sun is no longer so hot, and the light part of the day is significantly reduced.

Of course, the number of autumn flowers is not as large and varied as summer ones, but, nevertheless, there are enough of them to decorate your autumn garden and fill it with a pleasant aroma, making it unique and inimitable. Most autumn flowers are perennials, although there are also annuals among them.

So, the golden time greets us with its first month - September. What flowers has this month prepared for gardeners?

In this article we will look at the names of autumn flowers, descriptions and photos.

September flowers

In terms of weather conditions, September usually differs little from the end of summer, and only towards the end of the month can changes be noticed. Therefore, at the beginning of September, many summer flowers (begonia, gerbera, annual aster, etc.) still continue to bloom, but, unfortunately, they are unstable to the approaching cold and lack of sunlight. These plants are often grown as annuals, especially in colder regions.

However, as already noted, there are quite a few a large number of flowers that prefer to bloom in autumn.
The video shows an example of arranging flowers in a flower bed.

Chrysanthemums (Oaks)

It is these flowers that we will give the right to open our parade of autumn beauty. There is a wide variety of chrysanthemum varieties that differ in height (tall ones grow up to one and a half meters, medium-sized and small ones - from 0.5 m), flower sizes and color tones (from white to copper-red, and purple, as well as all kinds of yellow tones and orange).

Varietal plants with big flowers They usually begin flowering from the end of summer until the end of autumn. They are quite sensitive to cold, while species with small flowers winter well.
Very popular in Lately unpretentious people use korean chrysanthemums with an abundance of small flowers that strew the bushes, for example, Alyonushka(inflorescences are simple bright pink), Altgold(pompon flowers are dark yellow), Snow White(white double flowers), Hebe(blooms until frost, pink-yellow simple flowers), Lada(double pink-lilac flowers), Summer (large red semi-double flowers), Orange sunset(large double orange-brown flowers). Chrysanthemum leaves also vary greatly in appearance and size.

Asters

They occupy a consistently high position in the ranking of autumn-flowering plants, thanks to their long and abundant flowering. There are many varieties that bloom in the first two months of autumn, for which they received their popular names “September” and “October” (for example, New Belgian and New England varieties). Like chrysanthemums, there is a huge selection different varieties asters for every taste, both in height and size of the bush, and in color scheme(shades of white, blue, pink and purple).

This is an unpretentious herbaceous plant that easily reproduces, is resistant to mild frosts, and its abundant flowering continues until winter, decorating the garden with bright stars of flowers. Often there are so many flowers on a bush that they hide the foliage of the plant underneath. There are both annual and perennial species astr.

Dahlias

An excellent decoration for a summer cottage. They are shade-tolerant, grow on almost any type of soil, love moisture, but cannot tolerate excess moisture.

There are 6 main types of dahlias:

peony-shaped,
anemoids,
needle-shaped,
collar,
spherical,
nymphaeal.

The main difference is the shape, doubleness and size of the flowers, reaching 10-12 cm. Today it's amazing beautiful plant There are approximately 20,000 varieties.

Dahlias are heat-loving, so their flowering usually continues until the first cold weather, since even slight frosts have a detrimental effect on them.

Dahlias look impressive when decorating paths, colorful parterres and large group compositions against the backdrop of a lawn.

Rudbeckia hairy

Everyone knows these beautiful bright yellow and orange flowers with a dark brown core, very reminiscent of a large (5-6 cm) daisy. The plant has straight, elastic, rough stems 45-65 cm high and thick, rough, elongated leaves.

Rudbeckia blooms until frost, loves fertilized, moist soil, is shade-tolerant and has no special care requirements. She's wonderful combined with coniferous shrubs , looks great against the backdrop of lawns and rockeries.

Zinnia graceful ("majors" or "majoriki")

This culture is also widely known among gardeners. The stems of zinnia are vigorous and erect, with hard fluff. The shape of the flowers depends on the species, varies from simple to double, and their dimensions reach 10 cm. Flowers have a wide range of colors and are characterized by their abundance.

The flower needs nutritious soil, plenty of sun and protection from the winds.

Zinnia is perfectly used for decorating flower beds, microborders, ridges and balconies, and also looks great in flowerpots.

Other September flowers

September types of flowers also include pansies, gladioli, decorative sunflowers, cannas, tuberous begonias, geraniums, balsam (wet vanya), colchicums, Jerusalem artichoke (flowers), echinacea, cosmos, spurge, Erica and heathers, castor beans, petunia, gillyflower, heleochrysum, osteospermum, datura, ornamental cabbage, amaranth, castor bean, marigold, fuchsia, sweet pea, coleus, oregano, dianthus pinnate, delosperma, demorphotheca, calendula, lavatera, coreopsis, helenium, perennial cornflower, pyrethrum, and many other species that can make your garden area truly colorful and joyful.

October flowers

October weather is usually very different from summer, many garden plants have bloomed, and any gardener dreams of prolonging the summer fairy tale as long as possible. However, this month is also not deprived of Mother Nature, who has created many October masterpieces.

Among the October autumn flowering plants There are some beauties that you can read about below.

Snapdragons ("dogs")

The perennial plant is often used as an annual. Its original small flowers resemble a lion's mouth, which is why it gets its unusual name. The plant pleasantly surprises with its diversity color shades and transitions from snow-white to dark burgundy. "Doggies" can be like tall(up to 80 cm in height), and short and even dwarf, not exceeding 20 cm. The inflorescences are located on a straight central fairly strong stem in the form of a cone up to 35 cm long. Snapdragon stops flowering with the arrival of frost.

Snapdragon prefers light loamy soil in spacious, well-lit areas, it is very unpretentious, and regular removal of faded inflorescences promotes the development of lateral shoots, abundantly strewn with colorful flowers.

Snapdragons can be grown for borders, flower beds, ridges and microborders. The most popular varieties consider

lemon yellow “Lemonade”,
bright orange “Vulcan”,
hot pink “Diamond Rose”,
fiery carmine “Sharlah Triumph”,
black-purple “Schwartz Prince”,
bright red "Defiance"
snow-white “Schneeflex”,
dark purple-red velvet “Dunkel Garnet”.

Helenium autumn

Helenium is a real perennial miracle of nature, scattering over its bush a cap of delightful sunny yellow, brick-crimson or red-orange small (3-4 cm in size) flowers. He is absolutely unpretentious and belongs to tall growing species(from 0.7 to 1.5 m).

Most attractive to him damp fertilized soil. Snapdragon looks great on the banks of reservoirs, in the form of hedges, and in the background and middle ground of flower beds. They harmonize well with asters, delphinium, verbena and monarda. The most popular among gardeners are terry varieties.

Colchicum (colchicum)

This mysterious plant is a tuberous-bulbous plant perennial and acquired its name due to its delayed autumn flowering, unlike its counterparts. This is a real spring burst of beauty and tenderness among the fading colors of autumn. It does not exceed 20cm in height. Very unpretentious. Colchicum clearings in the autumn landscape fascinate with their sophistication and sophistication.

There are about 70 different varieties this amazing flower. Prefers loose, light soil and sunny southern areas. Looks great in rock gardens. Despite its attractiveness, the plant is poisonous and requires careful handling.

Pansy (viola or Vitrocca violet)

A wonderful low-growing (15-30 cm) perennial frost-resistant garden crop, the shape of its flowers resembles a violet. Viola refers to shade tolerant plants, but in shaded areas its flowering is less abundant. The color range of pansies is wide and varied. Pansies They do not tolerate excess moisture and prefer loamy soil.

These flowers perfectly decorate balconies, borders, street flowerpots, various plantings and can be planted around trees.

Nasturtium

Nasturtium is a very popular garden view, growing in plots with moderate nutrient content. On fertile soil it develops its green mass and reduces the amount of color, and on poor soil it loses its decorative effect. Almost all types of nasturtium are annuals.

There are several main types of nasturtium:

bush(small annual bushes up to 30 cm high are ideal for decorating landscapes, borders, microborders, flowerpots),
curly(an annual species for creating hedges, balconies, walls, fences),
ampelous(annual species for vertical gardening and decoration of buildings),
terry(an annual species well used in landscape design),
climbing(perennial used for the design of terraces, gazebos and flower beds).

Bush height of this crop varies from 25-30 cm to 2-3 m. It likes to grow in sunny areas.

Today, gardeners are offered about 90 varieties of nasturtium for every taste. In cold regions, the most popular plant is Nasturtium multileaf, which can survive temperatures down to -20 degrees.

Other October flowers

Other October blooming plants include ageratum, aster, marigolds, tuberous begonia, verbena bonarensis, gatsania, heliopsis, dahlias, hydrangea paniculata, sweet peas, kobeya, crocus, lantana, lobelia, daisies, pelargonium, petunia, rose, salvia, chrysanthemum , spotted sapling and many others. These plants with their aroma and lush flowering keep a piece of summer in your garden.

November flowers

And now, finally, autumn is coming to an end. November comes - the month when the garden is empty, the trees have shed their leaves and nature is almost ready for winter sleep. Just at this time, you especially want to see a colorful corner of flowering plants, filling the air of the passing autumn with a special smell, reminiscent of the colorful summer. Flowering plants in November are like an explosion of positive emotions.

Many plants that begin to bloom in September and October remain attractive.

Marigolds (Tagetis)

Marigolds are both annual and perennial. Known more than 50 varieties This sunny crop, whose flowers vary from bright yellow to reddish brown, including a whole range of shades and combinations, creates a picturesque floral carpet. They have an incomparable smell and grow in bushes from 0.2 to 1.2 m in height.

Flowers continue to bloom until frost. Depending on the structure of the inflorescences, tegetis is divided into

Dianthus,
chrysanthemum-shaped,
terry,
semi-double,
simple.

Often used by gardeners hybrid species of Tagetis.

Petunia

Another messenger of summer in your garden can be pitunias. Among 20 varieties This plant includes both annuals and perennials. The flower perfectly withstands almost any climatic conditions and is unpretentious in its location of growth, which makes it simply indispensable for the garden plot.

Petunias come with both erect and trailing stems, and usually do not exceed 10 cm in height. This is a wonderful decoration for your summer cottage especially late autumn, thanks to the variety of color options of this crop.

Petunia fits perfectly into the design both in flowerpots and in flowerbeds, borders, borders and tolerates cold well.

Rhododendron

This evergreen- a wonderful decorative decoration. Although it blooms in June, its lush, dark green foliage will wonderfully enliven a dull November landscape in your garden. The most winter-hardy variety of rhododendron is Rhododendron Katevbinsky grandiflorum.

The plant has lush crown and reaches up to 4 m in height. Its unpretentiousness, growth rate (8-12 cm per year) and ability to live up to a hundred years make the plant a godsend. Slightly acidic, sour, peaty or loamy soil is suitable for its growth.

Phloxes

The variety of these extraordinary plants is simply amazing, and their beauty and abundant flowering attract many gardeners. Late species include luxuriantly blooming phlox paniculata- a tall bush plant with bright succulent flowers of various colors from pink and scarlet to purple, there are even striped species.

Among the popular varieties of phlox are:

"Vladimir"
"Cloud",
"Andre"
"Creme de Mente"
snow-white "Anna"
light salmon "Bornimer Nachsrmmer",
blue and white “Novinka”,
tricolor "Margry".

Rose

And of course, one cannot fail to mention the queen of floral beauty - the rose, some winter-hardy varieties of which continue to delight the eye even after slight frosts. Today, a huge number of pink varieties have been bred that can survive the winter in the harshest climates and continue to bloom even with the onset of cold weather.

These types include park crops, as well as selected Canadian and American species. Moreover, the choice of color and type of roses is so diverse that even the most biased gardener will be able to choose a plant to his liking.

Other November flowers

In addition to those listed, plants such as echinacea, aster, Waller's impatience, gatsania, dimorphotheca notemata, nemesia, Drumond's phlox, fuchsia, chrysanthemum, pansy and many other frost-hardy species will make your garden a green island of summer throughout November.

Autumn plants and flowers are good because they serve a decorative function in spring and summer. With lush foliage, they fill the empty space between and create a beautiful backdrop for them. And when summer crops fade, autumn crops come into their own and enliven the front garden with fresh colors.

Here are the 8 most popular autumn plants that bloom until late autumn, along with and. Compositions of these flowers will enliven your design and allow you to extend summer for some time.

Rudbeckia (Golden Ball)

This plant is very impressive and unpretentious. Feels great both in a sunny flower bed and in partial shade.

Rudbeckia grows quite widely. therefore, it must be planted at intervals of at least 0.5 m. And so that the crop does not lose its decorative value, the bushes should be moved to a new place every 6 - 8 years.

Buzulnik

Buzulnik inflorescences reach a height of up to 2 m. But even with such rapid growth, the plant does not require fertile soil; it can be grown in one place for up to 30 years.

However, the culture loves shade and moisture, and therefore it should be placed under trees and on the banks of reservoirs.

Buzulnik reproduces in the spring by dividing the roots. On each division we leave 1 - 2 buds and bury them 3 - 5 cm into the soil.

Calendula (Marigold)

With its thick foliage, calendula perfectly muffles, its pungent odor repels garden pests, and the phytoncides it secretes destroy pathogenic bacteria. Thanks to your beneficial properties, it is advisable to use calendula to make medicinal baths and balms based on it.

The flowers, which are low to half a meter, are perfect for decorating borders and bloom until frost at - 7 C.

Tagetes (Marigolds)

The smell of this plant with lacy leaves and fiery flowers, also not to the liking of harmful insects. Therefore, it can be planted not only in flower beds, but also between the beds.

When propagating Tagetis by seeds, you need to pay attention to the timing of their collection; seed two years ago does not germinate well. Different varieties should be planted at a distance from each other, as they easily cross-pollinate.

Annual dahlias

Look great among autumn flowers, especially annual varieties, perennials are thermophilic and therefore their rhizomes have to be dug up for winter storage before the first frost occurs.

And late bloomers are in the active phase at this time and it is not advisable to disturb them.

Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums must be grown in places protected from the wind, otherwise the bushes will become disheveled and will not look tidy.

Both annual and perennial varieties, because they do not need to be dug up for the winter, just trimmed and covered. Chrysanthemums bloom until the first snow.

Asters

Annual asters in special care dont need. But for abundant flowering they need loose, fertile soil. It is very useful to add sand and humus to plant them.

It is better to do this before winter, so that the organic matter has time to decompose and does not cause fusarium disease in the future.

You can plant asters in one place for 6 years in a row, and after that - 4 years where calendula or tagetis grew before.

Mattiola (Levkoy)

Blooming matthiola fills the garden with the intoxicating honey aroma of the passing summer. It grows on any soil except acidic soils (it’s not difficult even without a device), so you can’t add fresh manure to it; it’s better to feed the beauty with ash and mineral fertilizers.

It is better to plant matthiola where cruciferous plants, with which it has common diseases, have not grown before.

Helichrysum (Immortelle)

You probably won’t regret it if you select an elevated sunny place in the flowerbed for this plant; it will fit perfectly into the design alpine slides. To make the plant bush better, you need to pinch its central shoot above the 5th leaf and remove wilted inflorescences.

And to make the hylechrysum happy even in winter, you can dry it by hanging it upside down under a canopy, and then put it in a vase.

So if you love these autumn plants and flowers and make friends with them, then the gray, dull autumn will not touch your front garden, which is blazing like a fire with yellow, orange and red autumn flowers.

Lilies

Garden Ideas website

Even the names of autumn flowers, blooming all summer until late autumn, charm and surprise, not to mention their appearance. It is in autumn that you can appreciate all the beauty and brightness of nature’s gifts. The mother-of-pearl of the leaves, orange, yellow, and red flowers is mesmerizing, and the beauty of the flower beds attracts the eye and fills with energy and inspiration. The period of active flowering of summer plants stops with the arrival of the first autumn days, and already empty areas look dull and sad if there are no autumn flowers on them.

If we consider the flowering process from scientific point From the perspective, it can be noted that autumn flowers, despite their diversity, are similar in their need for a short day of light during the period of bud formation.

A perennial plant from the genus Colchicum. Also called colchicum or autumn plant. This species is rich in shoots. Throughout the spring, these shoots grow in size and develop their structure. But with the arrival of summer they may die off completely. The colchicum bulb has a dark brown color; it contributes to the formation of a long tube for feeding the entire part of the autumn forest. Part of the colchicum blooms in spring period. The emerging sprouts are funnel-shaped. The size of such a plant can exceed 20 cm. The fruit part resembles a round nest. If you become the owner of this type of flower, know that it is poisonous. Moreover, the poison can be in any part of the crocus, and not in its individual parts. Therefore, if your site is visited by small children who can taste a bright flower, then it is better to decorate the flowerbed with something else.

Some spring species of colchicum take a long time to grow. If you properly care for the shoots, they will certainly bloom, but it will take about 7 years. You will have to be patient and wait until the bulb gets stronger and is ready to bloom. The rest of the autumn trees are not so capricious. To plant seeds, you will need prepared, well-moistened soil with a loose structure. This requirement will allow the plant to be saturated with substances. Only ripe seeds are suitable for planting, that is, they need to be immersed in the soil almost immediately after collection. You just need to soak them in water for a while before planting. Choose a small depth, as colchicum germinates well and quickly. If for some reason you did not sow the seeds after collection, you should not throw them away. Place the seeds in the refrigerator, and instead of soaking, wrap the fruits in a cloth and secure them in the toilet tank. Thanks to this action, you will provide the seeds with constant washing, and this will help them sprout faster.

A perennial plant otherwise called fudge. In appearance, these are spike-shaped inflorescences with beautiful funnel-shaped flowers. They look very impressive when cut. Hybrids large varieties can be the most extraordinary colors. It is a monocotyledonous plant, the flowers are divided into six simple perianth leaves. Sturdy stem and delicate flower look harmonious. The inflorescence is located above the sword-shaped leaves located along the length of the stem.

Gladioli are unusually fragile plants that are susceptible to various diseases. Mole crickets and wireworm larvae are dangerous for the swordfish. They destroy the flower at the root. Gardeners use poison baits as protection. Aphids, thrips and leafhoppers attack the stem part of the plant. Soil with high acidity and alkali is also contraindicated for gladioli. Viral diseases cannot be ruled out; one might even say that they are the main ailment of the swordfish. If the leaves of your flower have begun to take on yellow, most likely for this reason. If you want to get the most out of planting gladiolus, do not use an area where bulbous plants have previously sprouted.

Knowledge distinctive features autumn flowering plants will help to correctly arrange garden beds and create unusual compositions. For example, you can arrange plants according to color or flowering period. To properly organize a flower garden in a flower bed, it is important to take into account the height of the plants and the characteristics of the leaves. The low ones should not be obscured by the higher ones.

Autumn perennial flowers

If you are well versed in autumn colors, you can easily divide your garden plots into relatively compositional zones. Shape according to your taste color palette flower beds. Take into account the height of the flower, its individual characteristics. It is logical to plant flowers in such a way that tall plants do not obscure the view of lower ones.

Eschscholzia or California poppy

Eschszolzia

Enough small size This plant requires a sunny place to grow. Drained soil and sandy terrain are preferred. Avoid dampness; eschscholzia will not grow in such conditions. Subject to minimum requirements this plant will fully open, its bright petals will give you pleasure for a long period of time.

This is a very common species among gardeners. Few of us have not seen its beautiful bloom. Unlike the above species, it does not like the sun, and it is better to place it in a humid place. Begonia loves shade, ideally if planted where rays of diffused sunlight shine through. In some cases, the soil is mulched with sawdust, straw, and bark. But do not allow water to stagnate when watering.

Bulbous flower plants boast a huge variety. You will undoubtedly find your favorite among them.

Their splendor has no boundaries, fragile creatures of nature, the pearl of any flower bed. Their structure includes 3 stamens and petals, pointed in shape. The crocus belongs to a subspecies of the most expensive spice - saffron. This is a sophisticated plant of a cool blue-lilac hue, no more than 15 centimeters high. Its flowering begins only in mid-autumn.

In order to achieve the effect of constant flowering in both spring and autumn, it is necessary to clearly select plants according to their types and classes. Bulbous plants form beautiful flower beds, and annual flowers create a worthy background and perfectly complement the entire composition.

Freesia

Freesias of small bulbous varieties are quite popular flowers. Small in shape, bell-shaped, fragrant. They bloom throughout summer and autumn depending on weather conditions. Perfectly placed in any flowerbed in a group of perennial flowers. Some types of freesia, such as Asian and Korean, need to be tightly wrapped for the winter.

The star of the autumn garden is considered to be the incomparable aster. Perennial plant, unpretentious in care. It is optimal to plant in soil that is neutral in acidity. Planting near gladioli is not recommended, as these plants do not coexist well with each other. Maintain optimal air temperature, choose a sunny place and well-draining soil. The aster inflorescence of muted colors cannot but delight the owners of these beautiful plants. Its astringent aroma will hover in the flowerbed almost until winter. Unique plant, does not require watering or special care. The aster, known and loved since childhood, is the queen of the autumn garden.

Autumn types of flowers are considered the most unpretentious plants. They have enough of both dim sun and heavy rains. They are persistent and undemanding in their structure, unlike delicate spring species. Temperature changes are also not a detrimental phenomenon for the autumn garden. Both the cultivation and storage of such plants are simple and inexpensive.

There are species of this plant that date back to the forties. It is able to reproduce very quickly by self-sowing. But, despite its lack of demand, this plant still belongs to the category of flowers. Spike-shaped, paniculate, umbrella-shaped forms vary according to the degree of their development. It is unpretentious in care, easily tolerates high humidity and sunlight, but it does not like a shadow curtain.

Probably the most favorite plant in every autumn garden. According to its varieties, chrysanthemum can be of different colors: white, lilac, burgundy, yellow, red or orange. In addition, they also differ in size. Bloom early varieties August-October, later - until the autumn frosts.

Subspecies of the aster family. It has large flowers, the color of the petals is red-purple. Rudbeckia, as it is also called, is also easy to care for. There is no need to control the flowering process. But long flowering is guaranteed until real winter. It is not recommended to cut Echinacea; it is only used to decorate the garden.

It is believed that with the passing of summer the gardening season ends. summer season, it's time to harvest. However, often ornamental flowering plants only begin to bloom in the fall. Planting such varieties allows you to decorate your area bright colors after graduation warm season, gives variety to landscape design.

In the article you will find a description and photo of the most popular autumn flowers, which are often called short-day plants. The classification described below is very conditional, since the flowering period and its duration always depend on the climate and plant variety.

Most late summer blooming flowers belong partly to this species. However, with the onset of autumn, the length of daylight hours decreases and the temperature drops. Therefore, such plants quickly begin to fade, but are replaced by early autumn flowers. Usually these are annuals, especially when planted in the northern regions of the country.

Chrysanthemums or oaks are a common variety of the Asteraceae family. The genus includes more than 29 species, most of which grow naturally in Europe. A huge variety of chrysanthemums have been developed, among them the oriental species are the most popular.

Depending on the variety, the height of the stem varies from 30 to 150 cm. The leaves also differ in shape, location and texture. Small flowers are collected in a basket-shaped inflorescence; in some species they are formed in several rows.

The palette of petal colors is very diverse; most often you can find yellow, white or pink buds. Varietal chrysanthemums begin flowering in September, which may end in late autumn. The plant is quite sensitive to frost and sudden temperature changes.

Numerous genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants. At last count, it includes more than 200 species. A large number of cultivated varieties have been developed, differing in the height of the bush, the color and shape of the petals, leaves and the specifics of cultivation. Depending on the flowering period, asters are usually divided into “September” and “October” asters.

And with Greek language The name of the plant is literally translated as “star”, which is explained by the peculiarity of the inflorescence. It is represented by a complex basket assembled from the marginal and central petals. Their color is very diverse, ranging from white to black. In some species, the petals have a double or semi-double structure. Asters are an unpretentious plant that can be grown even in the harshest conditions. Retains an attractive appearance for a long time when cut.

This is another representative of the large family Asteraceae or Asteraceae. The dahlia genus includes more than 42 species, including wild and cultivated flowers. They are grown only as a perennial; in the northern regions they require replanting into a container for wintering. The plant is known for its shade tolerance and capriciousness to soil moisture.

The numerous genus of dahlias includes various plants. They are usually represented by tall shrubs with voluminous foliage and a tuberous root system. Depending on the species, the inflorescence can be spherical, needle-shaped or anemoid. The size, shape and texture of the petals can be varied.

More than 20 thousand varieties are known, among which you can find a wide variety of flower colors. Flowering can continue until the first frost. Dahlias are used to decorate paths in the garden, decorate buildings or as part of multi-species compositions.

The plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and grows wild in North America. The genus Rudbeckia includes more than 40 species. Cultivated varieties are represented by a wide variety of colors. The height of the bush varies from 50 cm to several meters, the leaves are quite voluminous and have a slightly rough texture. The flowers resemble ordinary chamomile, the color differs depending on the variety.

The most popular varieties are those with orange or bright yellow petals and a dark brown center. With proper care, flowering is possible until early frosts. Rudbeckia is usually planted on lawns, along paths or in rockeries.

Popular ornamental plant family Asteraceae. It is noteworthy that it was zinnia that was first planted under zero-gravity conditions; the experiment took place in 2016. In the climate of Russia, the flower is grown both as an annual and perennial crop. The stems can reach 1 m in height and often have hard pubescence. The inflorescences are represented by an apical basket, the diameter of which varies depending on the variety from 3 to 15 cm.

The color of the petals is represented by a large palette of colors; most often you can find plain red or yellow varieties. Zinnia is a light-loving plant that is demanding on soil quality. Ideal for growing in multi-species flowerbeds, flowerpots or for decorating balconies.

Marigolds or Chernobrivtsy are a multi-species genus of the Asteraceae family. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus, who gave the plant this beautiful name in honor of the pagan god of the Etruscans. A large number of cultivated varieties have been developed, differing in the shape and color of flowers and the height of the bush. Depending on the species, the plant can grow from 20 to 120 cm; there are numerous dissected leaves on the stem.

The inflorescence is a simple or terry basket of yellow, brown or orange hue. Flowering continues until the first frost, after which a seed head is formed. During the growing season, the plant emits a characteristic odor that repels many harmful insects. The leaves and flowers have medicinal qualities and are used in folk medicine.

Belongs to the fireweed family and grows wild in some areas of South and North America. The genus includes more than 100 species, most of which are evergreen shrubs. The plant has flexible shoots with green leaves with red veins. Flowering is long lasting and may end with the first snow.

Flowers, depending on the type, can be painted in a variety of shades. They usually consist of two parts - a long and bright calyx, as well as a tubular corolla. After flowering, berries are formed that can be eaten. Fuchsia looks best when planted alone or next to other shrub crops.

October flowers

The next group of autumn flowers has strong resistance to temperature changes; plants can tolerate light frosts. When grown in warm regions, flowering is possible from the beginning of August until the end of October.

Most famous perennial of the Plantain family, which is grown as a cultivated flower. Today, more than 50 species have been described, most of which are found in warm regions of Europe. Snapdragon is used as an annual plant for growing in the garden. Depending on the variety, it can reach a height of 20 to 80 cm.

The inflorescences cover the entire strong cone-shaped stem. The shade of the petals can be pink, yellow, white or two-tone. The plant is easy to care for and can bloom in almost any soil. The inflorescences have medicinal properties, are used for preparing decoctions and infusions.

An annual or perennial plant that grows wild in North America. It is there that you can find all 32 species of helenium. The stem can grow from 10 to 160 cm depending on the species and variety. An inflorescence in the shape of a basket or shield is formed at the end of the stem. The color of the petals is very bright - orange, red-yellow or brick red.

The plant is extremely unpretentious, thrives on any soil, and blooms profusely and for a long time. Terry hybrid varieties, as well as late-flowering varieties of autumn helenium, are in great demand among gardeners. The flowers of this plant are combined with most types of asteraceae, verbena.

This plant has many names, most commonly known as autumn flower or colchicum. The natural distribution area is the Black Sea coast, where it is found almost everywhere. The height of the bush reaches only 20 cm, suitable for creating flowering carpets. More than 70 varieties are known, differing in the color of the petals, the shape of the leaves and the height of the bush.

The flower itself is very large, thanks to which it quickly attracts attention when planted in a flower bed. The petals are usually white-pink or light purple. The plant is unpretentious to climate and soil; flowering may end after the first snow falls.

This is a popular perennial plant of the Violet family. There are 5 subspecies of this culture, differing in appearance. Dwarf or low-growing varieties are usually grown as an ornamental plant. They do not exceed 30 cm in height, thanks to which they fit well into almost any flower bed.

A distinctive feature of the plant is the color of the petals. It can consist of 3 or even 5 colors; inside there is always one or two expressive spots. Pansies are a shade-loving and frost-resistant plant, so they can often be found in the northern regions. Suitable for growing in outdoor flowerpots or containers, the flower can also be planted on a loggia.

Among botanists, this plant is better known as Capuchin. The genus includes more than 90 species, most of which are native to South America. Both annual and biennial varieties are used as decorative flowering crops. Depending on the form, nasturtium can be represented by a bush, ampelous or climbing form.

The flower prefers sunny and windless areas, which is important to consider when choosing a location. The inflorescence of nasturtium is always very recognizable in a summer cottage. It consists of 5 petals collected in a funnel-shaped tube. The color of the flowers can be very different, the most common are yellow, red or multi-colored varieties. Almost all parts of the plant have medicinal properties, and during flowering they release a pleasant aroma.

Parisian beauty or Coreopsis is one of the least common representatives of the aster family. Often combined with string because it has similar botanical properties. As cultivated plant More than 30 varieties of coreopsis are used. The shrub can grow up to 120 cm in height, the dark green stem always has a pleasant dullness.

The daisy-like flowers can be yellow, red or white and often have jagged edges and contrasting stripes on the inside. Depending on the region, flowering can last from the second half of July until the beginning of the first frost.

November flowers

This is the smallest group of flowers that can be found on garden plot in the fall. They can decorate areas with flowering right up to the first snow. In warm regions of the country, buds form later. They are often unpretentious and highly frost-resistant.

This is the closest relative of tobacco and tomatoes and belongs to the Solanaceae family. It grows wild throughout South America. More than 40 species are known and described, among which there are dwarf and rather tall plants. Petunias have been cultivated since the end of the 18th century; a huge number of varieties with different colors and textures of petals have been bred.

The plant can be erect, hanging or creeping, so it can be grown both in a flowerbed and in a flowerpot. The flower is unpretentious and can bloom in almost any climate.

A little-known plant of the Heather family, it is practically not grown in Russia as an ornamental crop. It is noteworthy that popular azaleas also belong to this genus, since these flowers have similar properties. The bush can grow up to 3.5 m in height; a large number of long decorative leaves are formed on the stem.

Rhododendron is valued for its lush crown, which consists of many small delicate flowers. The color of the petals can be different, the most common being pink, purple and white. The plant is also known as a long-liver; in one place without transplantation, rhododendron can grow up to 100 years. When choosing a location, it is important to consider that abundant and long-lasting flowering is possible only in acidic soil conditions.

It is one of the most famous fall perennials in gardening. Belongs to the Sinyukhov family and has been cultivated since the mid-18th century. Translated from Greek, phlox means “flame”, which is due to the peculiarity of the color of the inflorescences. The height of the bush varies from 10 to 150 cm depending on the species. It bears unremarkable dark green opposite leaves.

The flowers are tubular or funnel-shaped, collected in groups of several dozen in complex inflorescences at the ends of the shoots. Their color can be very different; varieties with two or more shades of petals are especially valued. The plant is unpretentious to growing conditions and care. Looks good both in single and group plantings.

This is the collective name of a large group of decorative flowers of the Rosehip genus. Grown as an ornamental crop since ancient times, it is considered the queen among all flowers. Autumn species are park varieties roses, which are usually divided into English and American. Today, a large number of varieties have been bred, among which there are low-growing and rather tall shrubs.

Flowering is possible right up to the first snow; almost all species are frost-resistant. The color of the petals is very diverse, the most popular are white and red. park roses. The cultivation technology is complex; regular formation and adherence to the feeding schedule are required.

A very ornamental plant of the Asteraceae family. It grows wild in India and some areas of America. Translated from Latin, the name of the plant means “ageless”, since the shrub retains its green foliage for a long time. This is a perennial subshrub that grows up to 50 cm. Ageratum is widely used in landscape design due to its beautiful spherical inflorescences.

Peduncles can be arranged in several rows, due to which a dense flowering crown is formed. The color of the petals is represented by a wide palette of colors. The plant is extremely hardy, but for long-term flowering it requires long daylight hours during the growing season.

This herbaceous plant often classified as a weed due to active growth. If you do not limit the planting volume, the flower will quickly fill almost any area. Most varieties have virtually no leaves or they are in the form of small hairs. The inflorescence is represented by an umbrella-shaped, paniculate or spike-shaped structure.

The very small leaves are colored in a rich golden hue. Flowering is possible until the beginning of winter. Goldenrod is grown as part of decorative compositions; it looks especially beautiful in rock gardens and rockeries. Often used to decorate cut bouquets.

There are a large number of flowers known that can bloom not only most of the summer, but also autumn. Usually these are shade-loving and hardy plants, quite unpretentious in care. The timing and duration of flowering always depends on the climate in the region, the type of plant and compliance with care rules. It is recommended to combine different types of flowers to create a flower bed that will decorate the area until the beginning of winter.

With the end of summer, there is still a lot of elegant, lush vegetation left in the garden. Autumn flower beds open their bright buds until frost. To delight yourself with their splendor, when there is already freshness in the air, you need to create September and October flower beds, carefully selecting the right set of crops for them.

Peculiarities

The days are becoming significantly shorter, the sun is weak, dew falls and fog creeps in in the mornings. But this particular period turns out to be ideal for a whole collection of flowering plants.

They display a wonderful abundance of shades on the site near the house.

To get strong plants ready for flowering, professional gardeners recommend growing autumn “soloists” not only in the flower garden, but also in pots. When summer plants begin to fade and free up space in mixborders and garden beds, stronger autumn bushes will fill the flowerbed areas.

As a rule, autumn crops are not capricious; they are calm about temperature changes and light frosts. Some of them, for example, ornamental cabbage, are ready to grow almost throughout November, they are so tolerant of frost.

In relatively warm September, you can extend the life of plants such as phlox. If you regularly pick off wilted inflorescences, the plant throws out more and more new buds. The design of a flower bed should be taken seriously, because flowers in the fall will be the main design highlight of the garden.

Which ones are common?

Autumn, as it turns out, is chosen for flowering by many well-known plants, but rarer names cultivated by connoisseurs of exotic florists are no less popular among amateur gardeners.

The chrysanthemum is rightfully considered the queen of autumn. A huge number of crop varieties leads to an endless variety of flower shapes and colors - burgundy, white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac. Until the very frost, the inflorescences remain on lush, spreading bushes.

With cool days comes the turn of tender, fragrant autumn roses. Late varieties Orange Triumph or Irish Rose have gained popularity among lovers with subtle shades of tea, lemon, cream, and soft lilac. There are also rare, almost brown, and purple specimens.

Landscape designers love the round helenium bushes, completely covered with flowers. It is original in color and has options from bright orange to brick brown. With delicate greenery, the flower creates a surprisingly original flowerbed decoration.

It’s rare that a flower garden in September-October will be complete without asters, as well as their more modest relatives - Septembers. The first ones have classic tones - red, purple, white. The second ones are striking heavenly and purple shades, and so bright that the depth of color compensates for the perception of the relative simplicity of the flower. The bush looks amazing!

Late dahlias become elegant accents in the garden. Tall, especially spectacular in single plantings, they evoke admiration for their long-petaled flowers - large, scarlet, sunny, nectarean shades.

Red and orange crocosmia with sword leaves are good in autumn flower beds. These tall flowers look especially original as a border to a flower bed with perennial purple and lilac asters.

In rock gardens and hedges, goldenrod will unobtrusively take its rightful place, becoming a successful companion for purple rudbeckia or yellow coreopsis. All these flowers are strong, unpretentious and create a summer mood in the autumn garden. In addition, they are characterized by colors that are no less saturated than in summer.

Beginning summer residents consider it a win-win option to plant zinnia closer to September. It requires almost no care, and the plant is elegant, powerful, in red-crimson, orange, and white shades. It will not wither until frost, unless there are excessively damp weeks, as often happens in October.

The blue, white and lilac arrows of the delphinium refresh the autumn meadow well. Having first bloomed in May, delphinium repeats the release of buds in the fall, delighting fans with brighter and juicier strokes. True, this happens at southern latitudes. And in the middle zone, the plant smoothly transitions to flowering in autumn, practically without slowing down the summer pace.

Eschscholzia, the Californian poppy, lights up in autumn with graceful sparks of bright lemon color. If the weather is dry, flower after flower opens its cute “funnels” again and again. New poppies appear every two to three days.

Such unpretentious centenarians as ageratum and tagetis have secured a permanent “registration” in simple flower beds. They are good for edging flower beds and for the first rows of autumn mixborders.

More sophisticated color combinations are obtained in the fall by gardeners who seek to diversify the popular bouquet with new species. Golden immortelle, lilac-pink iberis, and lilac colchicum fit beautifully into September flower beds.

In the shade, pink, white and blue Tricyrtis gives its charm to summer residents. An absolute masterpiece in the autumn flower bed is the Japanese anemone.

These plants are similar to spring primroses, therefore they are beautifully dissonant with the September centenarians.

Hibiscus pleases the eye with gramophone flowers; in warm autumn, the entire bush is strewn with new buds. The palette is tropical - white, red, lilac shades.

Shrubs with bright caps and branches of flowers look very impressive in flower beds - ball hydrangeas different shades on one bush. As well as crimson heather and purple buddleia panicles.

Undoubtedly, amaranths are colorful in an autumn bouquet. All three species - paniculate, caudate, tricolor - are distinguished by amazing colors. Burgundy panicles are combined into a bunch and even from under the snow they show an unfaded fountain of colors. Amaranths add a certain stylistic looseness to the flowerbed, bringing notes of Provence to the classic flower garden.

All these collections of plants go well with ornamental grasses - graceful butelua, reed grass with shaggy panicles are indispensable when decorating flower beds. Molinia is compact and original in its pattern of sharp leaves. Silver-red miscanthus is only called a cereal, but outwardly it is a very modern design material for flower beds, in no way inferior in popularity to flowers.

How to care?

In order for late plants to have a rich palette, agrotechnical science requires stopping watering them. An exception is made only for very young, recently transplanted bushes. Large flowering specimens love feeding with superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the addition of peat.

The features of caring for autumn beauties are different. For example, phlox is very demanding of the soil; it must be fertilized, well loosened and moistened. If partial shade is established in a flowerbed with phlox, this is the normal mode for these flowers.

The preferences of chrysanthemum are as follows: light soil, on which the hoe has walked properly. Fertilizing with organic fertilizers will only affect the intensity of flowering. The soil under the bush should be constantly watered. But this plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture. So the issue of drainage will be very relevant. Since chrysanthemum can bloom even after frost, you need to take care of its root system and constantly mulch the soil to avoid frost crust.

If you provide the helenium with a well-lit area, it will continue to delight you with bouquets of new flowers in any autumn bad weather, including after prolonged rains and fogs. The same care technique applies to crocosmia. Rudbeckia is not afraid of shadows either.

However, its bushes need to be divided after about a year for the appearance of young flower stalks.

Anemone is very capricious in growing. The soil must be regularly loosened and organic fertilizers. A constantly lit area is inconvenient for an anemone; it needs a shaded area. Yarrow, on the contrary, is calm during the dry period.

But in the fall, it is recommended to water the plant to produce brighter flowers. And be sure to pick off the fading heads to resume flowering.

For the “Chinese lantern” or physalis, a bright place and timely removal of weeds are important. He needs a neutral or slightly acidic soil mixture. It is better to tie tall shoots to supports in the same color as the stems, add mineral fertilizers, and the original orange-colored “toys” on the bush will add extraordinary freshness to the area.

The sedum should spend its first winter indoors, in a pot or in a greenhouse. Gardeners plant a mature plant with spectacular purple flowers in a flowerbed in the fall. Sedum definitely needs a sunny place. But colchicum is ready to bloom in the shade, but in no case in drafts. Zinnia is not at all demanding on the weather and is a favorite of gardeners. It will bloom even in the cold, except that it needs to be watered lightly.

The most frost-resistant specimen is ornamental cabbage. If you want hardy cabbage to delight you with elegant shades even in -10, cover the root system with sawdust or old leaves.

The list of autumn flowers that owners of suburban acres and city flower beds like is endless. In addition to those already mentioned in this article, begonia, fuchsia, oleander, verbena, sage, nasturtium, astilbe, hosta, some daylilies, and other beautiful plants bloom in September-October.

Caring for them includes the following work:

Large, overgrown bushes need to be planted and replanted, then there will be many flowers in the garden.
As the transplant proceeds, renew the roots - clean, remove diseased parts of the bulbs so that the bulb does not become smaller and does not produce weak buds.
Dry the rhizomes and bulbs of peonies, dahlias, and gladioli and cover them in a cool cellar.

For flowers that do not require replanting, apply potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and dig up the soil under the bushes.
Focus on roses: they not only need fertilizer, but also careful pruning and shelter for the winter.

In the flower garden before wintering, you need to do the following work:

At the beginning of September, plant bulbous plants - daffodils, tulips. If you plant them in late September, cover them with straw.

Collect seeds from annual flowers to make planting material for the next season.

At temperatures 0 - +5, think about clematis or other climbing perennials. Cover them with your own shoots by rolling them up.
Cut the greens from the peonies and sprinkle the ground around the bushes with ash and sand. You can cover already in frosty conditions.
Summer flowers are also best sown in the fall. But calculate everything so that the seeds swell but do not hatch.

How to apply correctly?

The “soloists” of autumn flower beds are distinguished by an unbridled riot of colors. These are not only blue, crimson, white, yellow bright spots, but also motley, speckled, striped ones. The element sometimes turns out to be close to a certain stage, bordering on bad taste.

In addition, the stems on which the elegant fragrant heads rise tend to be of different lengths, often creating continuous piles. Therefore, we need to focus on the correct color design of the September and October flower garden.

Experienced gardeners skillfully add several other species to one plant, depending on which ones bloom before autumn, which ones in autumn and how harmonious their tone is. Here the summer flowerbed smoothly “flows” into the pre-winter one.

The tallest bushes should be positioned so as to shade rather than obscure small plants. Dense and spreading bushes should not interfere with the beautiful appearance of single plantings.

If you form a flower bed from chrysanthemums and asters, then smart solution will combine classic tall chrysanthemums as the background and New Belgian or New England asters as the leading edge. The named variety of chrysanthemums produces a lot of greenery and beautiful, densely packed flowers. And the listed varieties of asters form large bouquets with a small bush height.

It remains to “settle” the problem of color harmony. You should not “mix” purple or crimson asters with yellow chrysanthemums. Take pink tall flowers and white, scarlet, burgundy flowers - low ones. This will be a manifestation of the good taste of the flowerbed designer. In a flower garden, it is important to take into account the traditional compatibility of color fragments, including cereals and amaranths.

A horizontal flowerbed of this complexity, for example, will look lively and unpretentious. Around the perimeter there is orange goldenrod, the second tier is lower - rich pink astilbe.

In the center are white-red and white-crimson verbenas.

Proof of the skill of the professionals, of course, is the flower bed of continuous flowering. Let's consider an option with an emphasis on autumn. Before this, the composition will include themes of spring (crocuses, daisies, primroses, violas), summer (hazel grouse, gillyflowers, early roses, liatris).

And now it’s autumn. The scattering of flowers will be bright, but not flashy, but harmonious. Perennials in the collection include white carnations, burgundy echinacea, sunny rudbeckia, red-pink begonias, and tea-colored remontant roses. Coreopsis (orange-yellow) and craspedin (lemon-brown) will help to dilute them with butterfly flowers.

The flowerbed will not fall into a confusion of tones, it will do without blue and light blue, but will be perceived as festive and solemn. Moreover, the fragrance will remain until frost.

Here is a sea of dahlias. In autumn, all their varieties bloom - peony, nymphaeum, spherical, collared, needle-shaped. Dahlias are good on their own, without being woven into a flower bed, so we can highlight a third conditional theme - “proud posture.” For a spectacular flower garden, it is better to select yellow and dark red specimens of needle dahlias, in combination with crimson and white nymphaeums and anemones.

Well, the autumn “diva”, of course, is personified by the chrysanthemum. Let's focus on bronze and burgundy tones. Let's take a large-flowered one, let it be the main accent of our “defiant” flower bed. It is appropriate to add flaming rudbeckia of the “golden ball” variety to the chrysanthemum. And along the edge we will muffle this “fire” with pinkish sedum.

A cute continuation of this “off-season” parade will be the undersized perennial aster. It will border our set with heavenly azure.

For a more specific story about how to form a more characteristic flowerbed of all-season flowering, we will outline the diagram in as much detail as possible:

Center. We plant large perennials or annuals in the “main” place of the flowerbed, and for originals we generally recommend trying to place a tree - for example, a Japanese apple tree with flowing branches and a waterfall of flowers and leaves. The height of the apple tree is twenty meters.

If you still choose flowers, then it is better to give preference to bushes of late roses.

Middle. Having retreated 50-60 centimeters from the trunk or rose bush, we root white park roses. Their height is 60-70 cm, the flowers are not huge, 5-3 cm in diameter.

Next row. Asiatic orange lilies, between them spots of Armenian blue muscari. When muscari loses its flowers, its leaves remain healthy and bright green.