In addition to flower crops in Lately increased interest and increased demand for evergreen and coniferous trees and shrubs. And this is understandable. Because they all year round look the same, support the composition of the garden or plot, which in itself is very beneficial and attractive. In addition, these plants are very beautiful and harmoniously combined both in a group and one at a time.
- Back
- Forward
Grape
In gardens and home gardens, you can choose a warmer place for planting grapes, for example, on the sunny side of the house, garden pavilion, veranda. It is recommended to plant grapes along the border of the site. The vines formed in one line will not take up much space and at the same time will be well lit from all sides. Near buildings, grapes should be placed so that water flowing from the roofs does not fall on it. On level ground, it is necessary to make ridges with good drainage due to drainage furrows. Some gardeners, following the experience of their colleagues in the western regions of the country, dig deep planting holes and fill them with organic fertilizers and fertilized soil. Pits dug in waterproof clay are a kind of closed vessel that fills with water during the monsoon rains. In fertile land, the root system of grapes develops well at first, but as soon as waterlogging begins, it suffocates. Deep pits can play a positive role in soils where good natural drainage is provided, the subsoil is permeable, or reclamation artificial drainage is possible. planting grapes
You can quickly restore an obsolete grape bush by layering (“katavlak”). To this end, healthy vines of a neighboring bush are placed in grooves dug to the place where the dead bush used to grow, and sprinkled with earth. The top is brought to the surface, from which a new bush then grows. Lignified vines are laid on layering in spring, and green ones in July. They are not separated from the mother bush for two to three years. A frozen or very old bush can be restored by short pruning to healthy above-ground parts or pruning to the “black head” of an underground trunk. In the latter case, the underground trunk is freed from the ground and completely cut down. Not far from the surface, new shoots grow from dormant buds, due to which a new bush is formed. Grape bushes that have been neglected and severely damaged by frost are restored due to stronger fatty shoots formed in the lower part of the old wood and the removal of weakened sleeves. But before removing the sleeve, they form a replacement for it. Grape care
A gardener starting to grow grapes needs to study well the structure of the vine and the biology of this most interesting plant. Grapes belong to liana (climbing) plants, it needs support. But it can creep along the ground and take root, as is observed in Amur grapes in a wild state. The roots and the aerial part of the stem grow rapidly, branch strongly and reach large sizes. Under natural conditions, without human intervention, a branched grape bush grows with many vines of various orders, which comes into fruiting late and yields irregularly. In culture, the grapes are formed, give the bushes a form that is convenient for care, providing a high yield of high-quality clusters. Planting lemongrass
Schisandra chinensis, or schizandra, has several names - lemon Tree, red grapes, gomisha (Japanese), cochinta, kojianta (Nanai), kolchita (Ulchi), usimtya (Udege), uchampu (Oroch). In terms of structure, systemic relationship, center of origin and distribution, Schisandra chinensis has nothing to do with the real citrus plant lemon, but all its organs (roots, shoots, leaves, flowers, berries) exude the aroma of lemon, hence the name Schisandra. Lemongrass clinging or wrapping around a support, along with Amur grapes, three types of actinidia, is an original plant of the Far Eastern taiga. Its fruits, like a real lemon, are too acidic for fresh consumption, but they have medicinal properties, pleasant aroma, and this attracted a lot of attention to it. The taste of Schisandra chinensis berries improves somewhat after frost. Local hunters who consume such fruits claim that they relieve fatigue, invigorate the body and improve eyesight. In the consolidated Chinese pharmacopoeia, compiled back in 1596, it says: "Chinese lemongrass fruit has five tastes, classified in the first category of medicinal substances. The pulp of lemongrass is sour and sweet, the seeds are bitter-astringent, and in general the taste of the fruit is salty. Thus, It contains all five tastes. Grow lemongrass
Sometimes, looking at evergreen coniferous trees, people think: why does a person have such a short age on earth? Intelligent creatures that can think, feel and create live on average 70-80 years, and ordinary trees live more than a thousand. Maybe someday dream about eternal life fulfilled, and then people can enjoy environment fully. Before that time comes, it's worth getting to know different types coniferous trees to decorate their summer cottage with them.
It is these evergreens that harmoniously fit into any landscape design. Their strict and refined forms stand out clearly on the green lawn in summer. And in cold weather, refresh Vacation home rich greenery and pleasant resinous aroma. Many gardeners grow evergreen beauties on their plots, because their diversity is truly impressive. They are tall and dwarf. Found in the form of a pyramid or cone. Therefore, the unforgettable landscape of coniferous trees remains in the hearts of grateful people forever. Let's take a closer look at the most popular types.
Among the huge number of coniferous centenarians, unique specimens are especially impressive: the Old Tikko spruce in Sweden (more than 9 thousand years), the Methuselah pine in the USA (about 5 thousand). In general, there are up to 20 such trees on the planet.
National favorite - spruce
Probably, there is no person on earth who has not heard about this tree. Many poems and songs have been written about him, pictures and fairy tales have been written. The plant is associated with various holidays, customs, and sometimes with bad omens. Because of this, the plant suffers from excessive felling, which brings a lot of grief to nature lovers.
Spruce is an evergreen coniferous tree that belongs to the Pine family and can grow to a height of 35 meters. It has a pyramidal or triangular crown shape, ending with a sharp top. The branches are located along the entire trunk, so it is almost invisible from the side. They grow needles of a dark green color with a glossy shiny coating, which are much shorter than those of pine.
The tree is found almost everywhere in the vastness of the Northern Hemisphere. It is the main component of the Russian taiga, where it grows next to oak, pine, and hazel. In nature, there are about 50 species of spruce. Some of them successfully take root on lawns country houses. The following types are especially widely used.
Spruce roots are close to the soil surface, so a strong hurricane wind can knock it down. Therefore, the tree should not be planted near residential premises.
Acrocon
Spruce of this type is characterized by a wide conical crown with hanging branches. Considered slow growing. For 30 years it grows to a height of up to 4 meters. Plant diameter is about 3 m. Prefers shady places. Spruce tolerates cold temperatures very well. IN summer heat needs watering.
inverse
The tree has a columnar crown and falling weeping branches that, like a train, touch the ground. It grows up to a maximum of 8 meters. The diameter of an adult plant is about 2.5 m.
European Maxwelly
Dwarf shrub in the form of a wide cone. It tolerates winter frosts and shady places without problems. Grows up to a meter high. The diameter of an adult shrub is 2 m.
Glauca Globoza
The famous spruce stands out with needles blue color. Grows in height up to 2 meters. It is used in many countries to decorate urban and suburban landscapes. Due to the fact that the tree lends itself to shearing, original blue balls are made from it, which delight their fans all year round.
Fir - a tree with purple cones
An evergreen representative of the genus Pine. It differs from its close relatives in the features of needles:
- softness;
- shine;
- flat shape.
On the underside of each needle, white stripes are visible, which gives the plant holiday look. The fir tree is decorated with purple cones, which is its main highlight. It grows slowly over 10 years, after which growth accelerates. Lives for about 400 years. Breeders bred decorative varieties, which are used to decorate urban and suburban areas.
Since the needles of the tree have healing properties, grow fir on suburban area – great idea. It helps in the fight against colds, sciatica and wound healing.
Columnaris
The tree has a straight trunk and a narrow crown resembling a column. Grows up to 10 meters. The dense branches are directed upwards, which gives the tree a majestic character.
prostrata
Such a fir is famous for its long branches stretched above the ground, which can reach 2.5 meters in length.
Argenta
The variety is characterized by original silvery needles, the tips of which are painted whitish. Every spring, luminescent yellow shoots come out of her buds. This unusual combination creates a stunning view of the site. country house. And it lasts almost a whole month.
Nana
A dwarf tree that grows only up to 50 cm. The diameter of an adult plant is 1 m. The crown is rounded, slightly flattened. Works great in small areas.
majestic cedar
Since time immemorial, these trees have been considered a symbol of greatness. In their natural environment, they grow at an altitude of 3 km above sea level and resemble real giants. Grow up to 50 meters. They live for more than two centuries.
Despite its greatness, it unique tree, because it can decorate any garden landscape. If you plant it at the main entrance, an atmosphere of some kind of celebration is created. On spacious lawns - home comfort.
Some dwarf varieties used for growing bonsai plants. To create original landscapes, species that differ are widely used:
- needle color;
- needle length;
- tree sizes.
When choosing a suitable species, it is advisable to first get acquainted with the plant. For home growing the following varieties are used:
Mysterious larch
Many people think that if a tree is called a larch, then it does not belong to coniferous species. Actually it is not. The plant is a representative of the Pine family, but unlike its relatives, it loses its needles in autumn.
Larch grows up to 50 m in height. In this case, the trunk reaches 1 m in diameter. The branches grow in a chaotic manner, with a barely noticeable slope. As a result, a crown is formed in the form of a cone. The needles are noticeably flattened, soft to the touch, bright green in color. In the natural environment, there are 14 different varieties. For garden design the following types are used:
This diversity allows you to create magnificent landscapes on the territory of suburban areas.
majestic pine
Biologists have more than a hundred different varieties of such an evergreen plant. And hallmark- the number of needles on one bundle. A pine tree often grows up to a height of 50 meters. The straight trunk is covered with reddish-brown cracking bark. Long needles are located on the spreading branches of the tree and are distinguished by a rich aroma. Pine lives for about 600 years and perfectly tolerates cold and summer heat.
Pine planting should be done quickly, as its roots can dry out in a quarter of an hour. Such a plant does not take root in the new territory.
For garden decoration breeders have created original miniature species:
Without a doubt, such evergreen living decorations are suitable for creating landscape rock gardens or mixborders. In any case, pine can become the hallmark of a summer cottage.
Her Majesty - thuja
An evergreen tree of this kind is almost always used to decorate city parks and green areas. Recently, this plant has been widely used to decorate home gardens. It is valued by gardeners for its ability to endure severe winter frosts, drought and high humidity.
The thuja tree is distinguished by lush branches on which scaly dark green leaves are located. Every year, the plant is covered with miniature cones that resemble scattered beads on green fabric. In addition to traditional forms, thujas are:
- dwarf;
- weeping;
- creeping.
Most often for design personal plot use seedlings called "Occidentalis". The tree can grow up to 7 m in height, and create a crown of about 2 m. Another species - "Cloth of Gold" - has a golden hue of needles. It grows well in shady areas of the garden.
Medium-sized variety - "Columna" impresses with its needles of dark green coloring with a glossy sheen. It does not disappear even in winter, for which it is very much appreciated by lovers of green spaces. "Columna"
A compact type of thuja tree - "Holmstrup" has a conical shape, despite its height - 3 m. It wonderfully tolerates cold winters, lends itself to pruning and is used as hedge. Another giant - "Smaragd" - grows up to approximately 4 m. The diameter of an adult tree is up to 1.5 m. The needles are juicy, dark green in color with a brilliant sheen. Such a beauty will surely decorate the country landscape of connoisseurs of greenery.
Having become better acquainted with the majestic conifers, it is easy to pick up suitable option. Let it go suburban area will turn into a green oasis of joy, where resistant coniferous trees grow.
Conifers in landscape design - video
Coniferous plants are one of the most popular plants in landscape gardening. Almost all conifers are evergreen and retain their decorative and appearance all year round, and only some breeds shed their needles for the winter.
Most conifers are tall trees: spruce, pine, thuja, fir
Among conifers and evergreens, there are many plants growing in the form of shrubs:
- boxwood
- many types of junipers (Cossack juniper)
- mahonia holly
- laurel (Daphne)
- Fatsia Japanese
- aucuba (Aucuba)
- camellia
- Photinia (Photinia)
Conifers for hedges
Spruces, arborvitae, firs, cypresses are used by gardeners as an ideal backdrop for garden and park plants. A chic evergreen hedge (see more about hedge plants) will not only outline the boundaries of your garden, cover from prying eyes, but also hide landscape imperfections.
If the hedge plants are spruce, then after 3-4 years of regular shearing, you can get a dense green barrier that neither man nor animals can overcome.
With the help of several thujas or firs, the space of the garden can be zoned and its perception can be changed by planting plants taking into account the different shades of the color of the needles.
Without use additional materials you can organize a quiet nest for reflection, a garden in Japanese style or maybe a regular English park. And all this will not lose its decorative effect all year round!
To make your garden look new every season, you only need to plant it with conifers and evergreen shrubs flowering perennials, annuals and bulbous flowers.
The combination of coniferous plants and roses is considered the most spectacular and noble, by the way, roses also belong to evergreens and have similar soil and care requirements as conifers.
boxwood
Topiary art - giving plants different shapes with a haircut - is another facet of using coniferous evergreen trees and shrubs in the art of creating an ideal garden.
A variety of forms is far from all the advantages of conifers. Coniferous plants do not require special care and are rarely damaged by pests and diseases.
Healing air energizes us. Coniferous plants are decorative in summer, but they are especially beautiful in winter time years, when they create a pleasant contrast with deciduous forms of plants. Therefore, coniferous plants for the garden are an indispensable choice.
Due to their impressive size and the amazing color of the needles, compositions using coniferous plants will decorate any area.
Experiment, plant conifers - dwarf, slow-growing forms of spruces, pines, thujas and junipers in rocky gardens and on alpine hills. Rocky garden plants covered with juniper paws can grow comfortably even in the sun.
How to care for coniferous trees and shrubs?
Watering. Mostly young trees need watering. They are abundantly watered at least once a week at the rate of 15-20 liters of water per plant.
Coniferous trees need to be watered abundantly in autumn - evergreen crops often dry up in winter not from cold weather, but from lack of moisture. Drought-resistant species (for example, pines) do not need additional watering, and trees such as thuja suffer from a lack of moisture.
Sprinkling. All coniferous plants need sprinkling, especially in spring and summer. In dry weather, it is good to carry out sprinkling in the morning or evening. During the first year after planting conifers, it is carried out every other day. Thanks to sprinkling, the needles are cleared of dirt and dust.
Mulching – Prevents soil from drying out, limits weed growth and maintains proper soil temperature in the root zone. Softwood bark, peat and fallen leaves are used as mulching material.
How to choose the right place in the garden for a coniferous plant
Many conifers prefer areas protected from bright sun and cold winds, sufficiently moist soils and good drainage. Plant your conifer in such a place, and it will fully reveal its decorative qualities. Most conifers overwinter better when placed in groups.
As tapeworms, coniferous plants are better suited, normally transferring wintering to outdoors. It can be pine, spruce, larch. Plant these conifers along with other ornamental evergreens and deciduous plants and you'll create a warmer, more sheltered microclimate.
Can be found in the United States and Canada near small rivers, in coniferous forests, on mountain slopes, etc. - evergreen coniferous, with long branches that are pressed to the surface. The shoots are painted blue-green, with the onset of the first frost they acquire a brown tint.
The leaves on the reproductive shoots are needle-shaped, prickly, receding from the branches by no more than 6-7 mm. Juniper also has scale-shaped leaves that are oval in shape with a slight pointed end.
These leaves have small size and tightly pressed against the branches. There is a constant formation of cones, which have a blue-green tint. Each cone contains 4 seeds.
Introduced into ornamental garden culture in the middle of the 19th century. Today it is often found in botanical gardens and arboretums. In amateur gardens decorative purpose began to appear quite recently, so the horizontal juniper has just begun to gain its popularity. 
it is very beautiful in early spring, because it is then that its needles acquire a steel shade, which is the main quality of coniferous plants. It will look beautiful on slopes, rocks, near small ponds, etc.
Mountain pine Mugus is widespread in the mountainous regions of the Alps and the Balkans. In its natural habitat, this plant can reach a height of 2-3 m, but the width of its crown exceeds its height and is 3-4 m.
It is because of this form that this coniferous plant is not referred to, but to. Pine Mugus has short shoots that stretch upwards.
Cypress trees are undemanding to the composition of the soil, so they are often found on the sides of roads and alleys in long and orderly rows. Their branches are dense and practically do not bend under the snow or in strong winds.
Cypress wood is used in shipbuilding, and its oils have found their application in pharmacology and medicine.
This coniferous plant will be excellent among plantings. Due to the fact that it has a lush and slender crown, it is often planted in groups on alleys, terraces, etc.
Fir can form an elegant and attractive crown, which will become a unique decoration of any yard, park or garden.
In its natural habitat, balsamic is found on the rocky shores of small rivers and lakes. Due to the genetic predisposition, the plant can be planted near small artificial reservoirs, in which case the harmony will be at the highest level.
It should be noted that in decorative and landscape design The most popular types of balsamic are Nana and Hudsonia.But there are other varieties that differ in different colors of needles (from gray to silver), crown shape (pin-shaped, pyramidal, cone-shaped), growth rate. 
Did you know?Fir balm, which is isolated from balsamic bark, is able to cleanse and rejuvenate the body. Such a balm has been known since ancient times, it was actively used by the inhabitants of Kievan Rus.
The needles have a comb arrangement on the branches. It is slightly blunt, has a greenish tint, and small white stripes are observed in the lower part. The length of the needles varies from 20 to 25 mm.
Balsam fir cones are cylindrical in shape, tapering at the base. Their length reaches 10 cm, width - 25 mm. The color of the bumps varies from dark purple to olive brown.
coniferous plant at proper care brings decorative value for 40-50 years. Balsam fir lives in its natural habitat for about 200 years.
Another representative of evergreen conifers, which is distinguished by exceptional longevity. In the natural habitat ( North America, East Asia and Europe) a shrub can grow for 3,000 years! 
There are many varieties, some of which have beautiful and lush decorative forms, the second - large sizes not of interest to landscape designers.
In the decorative arts, yews are often used in the form of shrubs or dwarfs, which do not grow more than 3 meters in height.
Symbolizes the strength of the spirit, it is also a symbol of overcoming death. Guides in the botanical garden of Yalta often recall that the yew guarded the entrance to the kingdom of Hades for many millennia, while it looked magnificent and slender, like an ardent Cerberus with a mountain of muscles.
Looks great in a single landing, and in an intricate composition. It will become a bright decoration and the main character of any garden, rock garden, park. Decorative needles will be the perfect backdrop for elegant rock gardens and unusual alpine slides.
This decorative coniferous shrub has a dense crown and whorled branches. Its needles have moderate rigidity, arranged alternately on short petioles.
The fruit of the yew is a cone berry that has a cherry-red pericarp. decorative types shrubs are demanding on the composition of the soil, but these are the only conifers that can easily grow in shady places. 
Canadian spruce
decorative look coniferous plant, which, due to its low size, is more like a shrub. In the literature, there are often other names that accurately reflect the bright color of the needles: spruce glauca conica, spruce gray horse, white conic spruce.
It is a miniature hybrid of gray spruce, so it is often used to decorate rock gardens, rocky gardens, terraces, alleys. The plant was first discovered in the Canadian mountains in the early twentieth century.
Since that time, the miniature tree began to rapidly fill the estates, yards, parks and gardens around the world. Due to its compact size, the plant is used in art. Moreover, Canadian spruce is planted in pots and placed on and even window sills.
Canadian spruce grows slowly and, with proper care and regular pruning, reaches a height of 1-1.5 m. Its crown is dense and very beautiful, the diameter varies from 1.5 to 2 m.
114
times already
helped
