Linear kitchen presentation. Presentation on the technology of "kitchen of different styles". U - shaped

Presentation lesson on the topic: “Kitchen interior” Grade 5

teacher of technology AOU No. 13 of Dolgoprudny

Yasova Natalya Yurievna

Lesson Objectives:

subject :

give an initial idea of ​​​​the interior of the house, about the kitchen;

to acquaint with the types of cuisines, the requirements for them;

to acquaint with the rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen.

introduce the color scheme of the kitchen.

Metasubject:

develop learning skills - observation, memorization;

mental operations - comparison, classification.

Personal:

realization of creative abilities of spatial imagination, aesthetic taste;

Formation of a conscious approach to choosing a profession.

Students should know :

( theoretical information on the topic) : the concepts of interior, zoning; requirements for the interior; kitchen styles, types of kitchen layout, rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen, kitchen color scheme.

Students should be able to:

(practical skills) to perform tasks, the ability to rationally use one's time.

• The interior is the decoration of the room in a certain artistic style, as well as interior view premises.
• Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, houseplants- all this is part of the interior.

• 1. Ergonomic requirements - amenities, kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save time and effort of the owners, that is, create comfortable conditions staying in the kitchen.
• 2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements healthy microclimate: cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity good lighting different zones, isolation of the room from external noise.
• Aesthetic requirements interior - a combination of the color of the walls and furniture, tasteful decoration and indoor plants.

• layout - division of space into separate parts with different purposes.

• Planning a kitchen means to place in it, in accordance with a certain plan, kitchen furniture and equipment.
• Zoning - division of space into separate zones.

Kitchen color scheme.

Create unique interior kitchen can use it color solution, original design.

If the kitchen faces the sunny side, then cold tones can be used in the design, if the kitchen faces the north, then warm colors.

• Arrangement of furniture and equipment should take place according to the principle working triangle .

• Rococo.
• Rustic style (country, Provence).
• Modern.
• Minimalism.

Most clear signs and distinctive features of the cuisine in classical style:

Bright colors predominate light colors(white, beige, brown)

Wooden furniture and other wooden elements are used

Often found voluminous, hanging chandelier(crystal or glass)

Decorative carving, gilding, mother-of-pearl and bronze are welcome

According to the canons of the classical style, high-quality materials are used for the kitchen

the furniture is simple but elegant.

• Rococo style in the interior has a special elegance, luxury and chic. ...

• The design of a rustic kitchen is convenience, simplicity and comfort that attracts all lovers of antiquity.

• Modern is one of the most elegant and mysterious styles in the interior, the most “masterpiece”. The main feature of this style is the "kingdom" of lines.
• The characteristic features of the style are smooth flowing forms, specific ornamentation using wavy lines and "floral" motifs.

• The interior of the kitchens is distinguished by simplicity and sophistication of forms, conciseness, lack of details, functionality. There are no patterns, drawings, ornaments.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

1 slide

Description of the slide:

There are several styles of cuisine: Classic High-tech Provence Rustic Scandinavian African Italian Japanese Nautical Retro English, etc.

2 slide

Description of the slide:

Classic The classic style of the kitchen will be appreciated by adherents of traditional design - people striving for stability. Such a kitchen will be relevant and modern for many years. Reliable and comfortable, made, as a rule, from natural wood, it will amaze you with its luxury and sophistication. Classics are bewitching curls of carving, mirror shine and rich texture of alder, oak, acacia - whichever you like best. But calmness and traditionalism - only outside, inside - equipment corresponding to the most modern technologies, so the hostess will be especially pleased to cook in the kitchen.

3 slide

Description of the slide:

Hi-tech Kitchen design in hi-tech style is a laconic and functional space, equipped with the latest technology. Active use glass and metal adds lightness to the interior, while the contrasting colors and clear lines inherent in this style create a dynamic and integral image. Here everything is in its place, each element has its own purpose, even the decor of the kitchen. In the photo, the hi-tech style seems strict, but in reality it conquers with its convenience and unusual industrial aesthetics.

4 slide

Description of the slide:

Provence This is charm personified. It is invariably popular in design, but there is one subtlety - initially it is a style. country house. A great way to create a Mediterranean home atmosphere in the kitchen. Cozy and warm, as if warmed by the hot sun, saturated with the tart aroma of the sea, herbs, meadows and vineyards.

5 slide

Description of the slide:

Rustic Rustic style is an extremely multifaceted phenomenon, the diversity of which is due to the originality of the national mentality of a particular people. In every country country style will have its own special sound: wicker and forged interior items, images of birds and plants, an abundance white color and textile bright colors characteristic of French country (Provence style); leather-covered chairs, stencil designs, Native American motifs distinguish the dwellings of American rural dwellers; benches and stools instead of the usual chairs, a stove lined with tiles, lids and cast-iron pots lining the open shelves are notable features of the Russian countryside style.

6 slide

Description of the slide:

Scandinavian Scandinavian style is perfect for a small kitchen. This style is the epitome of naturalness and practicality. Light shades and laconic shapes visually expand a small space, and natural materials and expressive textures make the kitchen design truly cozy. Its popularity does not depend on the trends of kitchen fashion. Kitchen in scandinavian style - perfect solution for those who appreciate comfort and convenience and prefer to manage their renovation budget wisely. In addition, Scandinavian motifs in the interior are the hottest design trend!

7 slide

Description of the slide:

African African style in the interior - it's brightness and originality, energy and mystery. African motifs in kitchen design can make it truly original and exotic. For "African" cuisine, it is not at all necessary to use a lot of figurines, masks, fangs and claws of exotic animals. achieve desired effect helps right choice colors and the use of natural materials.

8 slide

Description of the slide:

Japanese A popular interior design style is Japanese, which is referred to as minimalistic. It is ideal for implementation in small spaces, as it allows you to rationally use every centimeter of the room. Particularly relevant is the interior of the kitchen in Japanese style, because most kitchens in our homes leave much to be desired in terms of size.

9 slide

Description of the slide:

Nautical Sea style in the interior - this is an elegant model of a sailboat on a shelf, a small round mirror in a shiny metal frame resembling a porthole, an aquarium with colorful fish and corals, a barometer, a spyglass, hourglass and a compass and other naval paraphernalia.

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Slides captions:

Kitchen interier

Interior is the interior of a building. Design is the construction of things, machines, interiors, based on the principles of combining convenience, economy and beauty. Style is a combination of features, a combination of arts (architecture, sculpture, painting) inherent in a given time and people.

Requirements for the kitchen space Kitchen equipment should occupy as much space as possible less space. Kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save the time and effort of the owners. The ceiling, walls and floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture and equipment. Lighting should be sufficient to perform various tasks.

The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room. The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color).

Color in the interior of the kitchen Red is the color of life. Saturated red is a sharp irritant, so it is better to use its softer shades - pink, coral, burgundy. They excite and increase appetite, promote better digestion of food.

Color in the interior of the kitchen Traditional colors in the kitchen - shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand. Brown is a neutral color in itself, and shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, inspire comfort, and dispose to leisurely meals in a family or friendly circle. Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.

Color in the interior of the kitchen Green - the color of peace and harmony, makes a person more efficient and does not tire the eyes. The combination of soothing green with active yellow allows you to achieve the most complete harmony in the interior of the kitchen.

Color in the interior of the kitchen There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades of brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and depress appetite. In addition, dark tones optically make the room more cramped.

Presentation on the topic: "the kitchen of my dreams"

Done by a 5th grade student

MKOU Kriushanskaya secondary school

Bezborodikh Maria

The kitchen is where food is prepared and is often used as a dining room.

The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room.

The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color)

The kitchen area can be decorated in several colors. However, you should not use more than three shades, as in this case the main idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe design of the room will be lost. *If wall color and color kitchen set is the same, then the shade of the furniture should be darker, at least one or two positions. * In most cases, it is not recommended to perform the floor and ceiling in the same color and texture. This will lead to an imbalance in the volume of the room. * Countertop and apron ( wall panel) it is desirable to design in colors opposite to the kitchen set and other furniture. The game of contrasts helps to arrange the right accents. * If the furniture in the kitchen is light unsaturated colors, then the walls, curtains, upholstery for chairs or sofas, tablecloths must take the lead in using brighter and more catchy colors. Otherwise, the kitchen will be boring and uninteresting. * If the walls are painted in bright, eye-catching colors, then the kitchen set should be made in soothing colors that do not attract the eye. And vice versa. The defiant color of the kitchen set does not allow you to make active color scheme walls.

The classic style of interior design is very popular and in demand. It is perfect for decorating any room in the house, including the kitchen, which, thanks to the use of predominantly light pastel colors, will look quite spacious even with very modest dimensions. The kitchen, made in a classic style, is accuracy and impeccability in everything.

I love the classic style!

About interior design Why do you need an interior design for an apartment, house or office? Many do without it and nothing. Why do you need interior design for an apartment, house or office? Many do without it and nothing. Imagine. You open the door of your apartment and you don't recognize anything in it. Some kind of magic. You suddenly feel good, the stress of the day subsides, there is lightness in the body, high spirits. Imagine. You open the door of your apartment and you don't recognize anything in it. Some kind of magic. You suddenly feel good, the stress of the day subsides, there is lightness in the body, high spirits. But simply - everything in the interior of this apartment is not the same as before and not the same as everywhere else. Everything around is made especially for you, for your unique self. But simply - everything in the interior of this apartment is not the same as before and not the same as everywhere else. Everything around is made especially for you, for your unique self.

good designer- this is also a good psychologist, who, first of all, seeks to realize not his creative ambitions and stereotypes, but to recognize and formalize the expectations and preferences of the customer in the material. A good designer is also a good psychologist, who, first of all, seeks to realize not his creative ambitions and stereotypes, but to recognize and formalize the expectations and preferences of the customer in the material. A professional designer understands various styles and trends in the interior of apartments, freely navigates in a variety of modern materials and technologies. A professional designer understands various styles and directions of apartment interiors, freely navigates the variety of modern materials and technologies.

1. Kitchen design project When developing a kitchen design project, first of all, attention should be paid to ease of use, comfort, and reliability of the entire interior. When developing a design project for a kitchen, first of all, attention should be paid to ease of use, comfort, and also the reliability of the entire interior.

Styles kitchen furniture Agree, the kitchen for most families is not a banal place for cooking. Agree, the kitchen for most families is not a banal place for cooking. It is that part of the home, thanks to which, as soon as we cross the threshold, we immediately feel that we have returned home. It is that part of the home, thanks to which, as soon as we cross the threshold, we immediately feel that we have returned home.

1 In the kitchen, the keeper of the family hearth spends so much time that, of course, she dreams of making this place both practical and cozy, and meeting the requirements modern design. In the kitchen, the keeper of the family hearth spends so much time that, of course, she dreams of making this place both practical and cozy, and meeting the requirements of modern design.

2 The choice of kitchen furniture largely depends on the style in which you would like to decorate the kitchen. The choice of kitchen furniture largely depends on the style in which you would like to decorate the kitchen. kitchen furniture kitchen furniture Two opposing styles are modern and country. Two contrasting styles are modern and country.

Modern Modern, an "urban" style that emerged in the 20th century, is simple and functional. Modern, "urban" style, which arose in the twentieth century, is simple and functional. Accordingly, paints, materials and furniture facades are selected. Metal is actively used, technological innovations in decoration and fasteners are applied. Accordingly, paints, materials and furniture facades are selected. Metal is actively used, technological innovations in decoration and fasteners are applied. The interior of the kitchen tends to be straightforward. The lines and shapes of the furniture are as simple as possible, even the decorations should be practical. The interior of the kitchen tends to be straightforward. The lines and shapes of the furniture are as simple as possible, even the decorations should be practical. You can, however, brighten up the severity of the situation by adding wooden inserts, warm colors. You can, however, brighten up the severity of the situation by adding wooden inserts and warm colors.

Modern The main thing in modern is the purpose of the object, convenience for kitchen affairs, and not appearance not creating a mood through design. The main thing in modernity is the purpose of the object, convenience for kitchen chores, and not the appearance, not creating a mood with the help of design. modern kitchen in the "modern" style is designed for creative housewives preparing complex dishes, since today it is quite possible to arrange a kitchen close to a professional one even at home. The modern kitchen in the "modern" style is designed for creative housewives preparing complex dishes, since today it is quite possible to arrange a kitchen close to the professional one even at home. kitchen in the "modern" style

Country The name "country" evokes an old, cozy rural kitchen. The name "country" evokes an old, cozy country kitchen. Wooden furniture, a lot of cute trinkets that create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, “natural”, warm colors ... Wooden furniture, a lot of cute trinkets that create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, “natural”, warm colors ...

Country However, behind the rustic appearance, the country kitchen hides everything you need Technical equipment for the hostess, accustomed to modern comfort. However, behind the rustic appearance, the country kitchen hides all the necessary technical equipment for the hostess, accustomed to modern comfort.

Country It will look good in such a kitchen solid wood furniture. Solid wood furniture will look good in such a kitchen. Before its manufacture, the wood undergoes special treatment, impregnation with antiseptics, varnishing. Before its manufacture, the wood undergoes special treatment, impregnation with antiseptics, varnishing. Therefore, solid wood kitchens are quite reliable - you can recall oak barrels with a 100 year warranty. Humidity, high temperatures, fat - all these enemies are not afraid of solid wood furniture. Therefore, solid wood kitchens are quite reliable - you can recall oak barrels with a "hundred-year" guarantee. Humidity, high temperatures, grease - all these enemies are not afraid of solid wood furniture.

Country “Wooden” kitchens are good because they allow you to choose colors from a rich natural palette, and even within the same type of wood, different shades are at your service. "Wooden" kitchens are good because they allow you to choose colors from a rich natural palette, and even within the same type of wood, you can choose from different shades. So, in ash alone, the gradation is wide: from light pink to dark brown. So, in ash alone, the gradation is wide: from light pink to dark brown.

Country "Cherry" cuisine evokes a feeling of a calm, measured life. Cherry has a very beautiful pinkish-brown hue, which is suitable for chests of drawers and antique-styled cabinets. "Cherry" cuisine evokes a feeling of a calm, measured life. Cherry has a very beautiful pinkish-brown hue, which is suitable for chests of drawers and antique-styled cabinets. Also, a kitchen made of any type of wood - oak, ash, beech - has its own special flavor. Also, a kitchen made of any type of wood - oak, ash, beech - has its own special flavor.

Country In addition to wood, the combination of various materials, but only natural: wood, stone and metal. In addition to wood, a combination of various materials, but only natural ones, looks beautiful in a country kitchen: wood, stone and metal. In addition, with the help of various materials, designers can even turn the most modern kitchen appliances into "old" ones. In addition, with the help of various materials, designers can even turn the most modern kitchen appliances into "old" ones. For example, a stove decorated with stone will seem like a real “fireplace” or “stove”. For example, a stove decorated with stone will seem like a real “fireplace” or “stove”.

Country Furniture-country is often unique, as it is widely used in its manufacture handmade: this is, for example, wood carving, painting and varnishing, tinting facades. Country furniture is often unique, since manual work is widely used in its manufacture: for example, wood carving, painting and polishing with varnish, and tinting of facades. The style of antiquity is created using special processing materials: antique nails, cracks, “bugged” surfaces, artificially aged bronze. The style of antiquity is created with the help of special processing of materials: antique nails, cracks, “bug-eaten” surfaces, artificially aged bronze.

Classic Well, if you are an opponent of both strict, somewhat "faceless" modern, and, on the contrary, too stylized country, you can choose eternal classics. Well, if you are an opponent of both strict, somewhat “faceless” modern, and, on the contrary, too stylized country music, then you can choose the eternal classic. It combines the functionality, practicality of the situation at the same time with a special "kitchen" comfort, originality. It combines the functionality, practicality of the situation at the same time with a special "kitchen" comfort, originality.

Classic B traditional cuisine a lot of cabinets, shelves, doors and special decorative details. In a traditional kitchen, there are many cabinets, shelves, doors and special decorative details. In the choice of materials for furniture, the owners are free: it all depends on their convenience and taste. In the choice of materials for furniture, the owners are free: it all depends on their convenience and taste.

2. Kitchen design project Furniture is selected and placed in such a way that everything you need is at hand. Furniture is selected and placed so that everything you need is at hand. It is important to remove all unnecessary so as not to bump into protruding places. It is important to remove all unnecessary so as not to bump into protruding places.

2. How to rationally arrange the furniture in the kitchen To make these processes less time-consuming will help electrical household appliances, to maintain cleanliness will help the latest detergents and cleaning products of domestic and foreign production. Household appliances will help to make these processes less labor-intensive, and the latest domestic and foreign-made detergents and cleaning products will help maintain cleanliness. All this creates the necessary conditions and opportunities for maximum time savings All this creates the necessary conditions and opportunities for maximum time savings

3. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen It is important not to have modern "kitchen" appliances in the kitchen, but the ability to use it. It is not the presence of modern "kitchen" appliances in the kitchen that is important, but the ability to use it. AND electric stove the latest model, and a fine shell from of stainless steel, and a spacious refrigerator, and the latest food processor they will not significantly facilitate your work if they are incorrectly located between themselves and in relation to other cabinets in the working area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen. And the latest electric stove, and a beautiful stainless steel sink, and a roomy refrigerator, and the latest food processor will not significantly facilitate your work if they are not properly located between themselves and in relation to other cabinets in the kitchen work area.

4. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen By the way, saturating the kitchen with numerous items household appliances only complicates the work of the hostess in the kitchen. By the way, the saturation of the kitchen with numerous household appliances only complicates the work of the hostess in the kitchen. Here, as in everything, you need a sense of proportion. Here, as in everything, you need a sense of proportion.

5. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Scientists argue that the organization of domestic work is subject to the same laws as the organization of labor in industry. Scientists argue that the organization of domestic work is subject to the same laws as the organization of labor in industry. And therefore, even in the smallest kitchen, if it is very modestly equipped household appliances, the main condition is to meet the requirements of a reasonable organization of labor. And therefore, even in the smallest kitchen, if it is very modestly equipped with household appliances, the main thing is the condition to meet the requirements of a reasonable organization of labor.

6. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen A simple example: the stove, of course, occupies a central place in the kitchen. A simple example: the stove naturally takes center stage in the kitchen. But before you use it, you need to do a lot of things: But before you use it, you need to do a lot of things: wash food, wash food, peel, cut, and many of them are properly cooked. peel, cut, and many of them are properly cooked.

6. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen This is how a “production line” is formed - a cabinet - a sink - a table - a stove. This is how a “production line” is formed - a cabinet - a sink - a table - a stove. It is desirable that this line goes from left to right, all its components are of the same height and stand close to each other. It is desirable that this line goes from left to right, all its components are of the same height and stand close to each other.

7. How to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen Kitchen table should be small; if its length is about 60 cm, it is easy to reach both the sink and the stove without leaving the spot. Do you need to think about such a trifle ?! The kitchen table should be small; if its length is about 60 cm, it is easy to reach both the sink and the stove without leaving the spot. Do you need to think about such a trifle ?! It turns out that this is not a trifle at all. It turns out that this is not a trifle at all.

8. How to rationally arrange the furniture in the kitchen Experts have calculated that the hostess for part-time work in the kitchen with the wrong arrangement of equipment and furniture "passes" 34 km, while in the kitchen with correctly arranged equipment this "marathon" can be reduced to a minimum . Experts have calculated that a part-time hostess in the kitchen, with the wrong arrangement of equipment and furniture, “walks” 34 km, while in a kitchen with correctly arranged equipment, this “marathon” can be reduced to a minimum.

9. How to rationally arrange the furniture in the kitchen A woman usually works in the kitchen while standing, consuming three times more energy than when working while sitting. A woman usually works in the kitchen while standing, expending three times more energy than when working while sitting. If she works bent over, she consumes 14 times more energy. If she works bent over, she consumes 14 times more energy. Experts recommend that the main labor-intensive work in the kitchen be done while sitting, using a chair or stool with a footrest and seat, the height of which can be adjusted. Experts recommend that the main labor-intensive work in the kitchen be done while sitting, using a chair or stool with a footrest and seat, the height of which can be adjusted.

Here are a few practical advice. Modern kitchen equipment consists of a set of standard sectional cabinets, some of which are installed on a plinth box on the floor, while others are hung above them so that there is a free space of about 45 cm between the upper and lower cabinets. Modern kitchen equipment consists of a set of standard sectional cabinets, some of which are installed on a plinth box on the floor, while others are suspended above them so that there is a free space of about 45 cm between the upper and lower cabinets. This space, called working area, is designed to perform almost all tasks related to cooking. This space, called the work area, is designed to perform almost all work related to cooking.

The upper and lower cabinets serve mainly for storing food, dishes and other accessories. The upper and lower cabinets serve mainly for storing food, dishes and other accessories. Since in the process of cooking in a certain technological sequence a number of different operations are performed, it is very important to correctly position the surfaces of cabinets, sink and cooker. Since a number of different operations are performed in the process of cooking in a certain technological sequence, it is very important to properly position the surfaces of the cabinets, the sink and the stove. The set of these items is determined not so much technological processes occurring in the kitchen, how much is its size, allowing you to arrange kitchen equipment in right order. The set of these items is determined not so much by the technological processes taking place in the kitchen as by its size, which allows you to arrange the kitchen equipment in the right order.

One-sided arrangement of furniture is more acceptable for small kitchens. more suitable for small kitchens. With this scheme, the lower cabinets should be of the same height, without side protrusions, which allows them to be placed close to each other, forming a flat, continuous working plane. With this scheme, the lower cabinets should be of the same height, without side protrusions, which allows them to be placed close to each other, forming a flat, continuous working plane. Saving the space occupied by kitchen equipment requires not only a thoughtful approach to its placement, but also a practical business approach when buying a furniture set. Saving the space occupied by kitchen equipment requires not only a thoughtful approach to its placement, but also a practical business approach when buying a furniture set.

furniture stores offer a wide range of kitchen collapsible furniture for every taste. The kitchen can be equipped in different ways, using the same standard sets or individual pieces of furniture, for example wall cabinets and shelves. Furniture stores offer a wide range of prefabricated kitchen furniture for every taste. The kitchen can be equipped in different ways, using the same standard sets or separate pieces of furniture, such as wall cabinets and shelves.

1.Location kitchen equipment Of course, it is necessary to adapt the furniture to each kitchen specifically, to correctly place individual items, not forgetting that the hostess must move freely around this room and get the numerous items she needs without straining. Of course, it is necessary to adapt the furniture to each kitchen specifically, to correctly place individual items, not forgetting that the hostess must move freely around this room and get the numerous items she needs without straining. Therefore, the height of tables and cabinets should correspond to the height of the hostess. Therefore, the height of tables and cabinets should correspond to the height of the hostess. But in addition to arranging furniture and equipment, it is also important to place them correctly in cabinets and on shelves. kitchen utensils and technique. But in addition to arranging furniture and equipment, it is also important to correctly place kitchen utensils and appliances in cabinets and on shelves.

2. Location of kitchen equipment Frequently used and light items should preferably be stored on wall and floor cabinets at the level of cm from the floor, above this level they are relatively light, but bulky and rarely used. It is advisable to store frequently used and non-bulky items on the shelves of wall and floor cabinets at the level of cm from the floor, above this level they are relatively light, but bulky and rarely used. Bulky frequently used items (large pots, pans, etc.) should be stored on shelves and in cabinets located 5065 cm from the floor. Bulky frequently used items (large pots, pans, etc.) should be stored on shelves and in cabinets located 5065 cm from the floor.

3. Location of kitchen equipment From a hygienic point of view, it is important that the kitchen be divided into two zones: From a hygienic point of view, it is important that the kitchen be divided into two zones: one for "dirty" work (cleaning and washing food, kitchen and tableware, food waste collection), one for “dirty” work (cleaning and washing food, kitchen and tableware, food waste collection), the second for “clean” work (cutting food and serving it to the table). the second for "clean" (cutting products and serving them to the table).

4. Arrangement of kitchen equipment Architects and hygienists believe that in the kitchen for these works it is necessary to have at least two tables or so-called work surfaces. Architects and hygienists believe that in the kitchen for these works it is necessary to have at least two tables or so-called work surfaces. Even in the kitchen of small apartments, one can distinguish work surface to the left of the sink 30 cm wide, the second between the sink and stove up to 60 cm. Even in the kitchen of small apartments, one work surface can be distinguished to the left of the sink 30 cm wide, the second between the sink and stove up to 60 cm

5. Location of kitchen equipment The table for "dirty" processes is connected to the sink, it can be one with it. The table for "dirty" processes is connected to the sink, it can be one with it. In the lower right part of the table, you can arrange shelves for utility dishes, basins, bowls. In the lower right part of the table, you can arrange shelves for utility dishes, basins, bowls. In the left, separate part, you can place a deep folding, pull-out or wire box-basket for storing vegetables. In the left, separate part, you can place a deep folding, pull-out or wire box-basket for storing vegetables.

5. Location of kitchen equipment Under the sink on the door with brackets, it is desirable to fix a bucket with a lid for food waste. Under the sink on the door with brackets, it is desirable to fix a bucket with a lid for food waste. Here you can store a broom, scoop, detergents. Here you can store a broom, scoop, detergents.

6. Location of kitchen equipment Above the sink, you need to hang a closed cabinet with a drying rack for dishes. Above the sink you need to hang a closed cabinet with a drying rack for dishes. Nests or rods for ruffs, brushes for washing dishes, etc. are arranged on its inner door. Nests or rods for ruffs, brushes for washing dishes, etc. are arranged on its inner door. Between the stove and the sink or between the stove and the desktop you can mount a retractable frame for drying towels. Between the stove and the sink or between the stove and the worktop, you can install a pull-out frame for drying towels.

Lighting Light should be bright but soft. The light should be bright but soft. The places of its installation and the direction of lighting must be carefully calibrated so that the light does not blind the eyes, does not give sharp shadows, illuminates the work areas and can be dimmed in the recreation area. gave harsh shadows, illuminated work areas and could be muted in the rest area

Materials for the kitchen When choosing materials for the kitchen, you need to remember that not only appearance and durability are important. When choosing materials for the kitchen, you need to remember that not only appearance and wear resistance are important. It is necessary to give preference to those textures of materials, touching which will cause a feeling of pleasure and inner comfort, and will contribute to a good mood and appetite. It is necessary to give preference to those textures of materials, touching which will cause a feeling of pleasure and inner comfort, and will contribute to a good mood and appetite.