Toilet      04/15/2019

How to plant a lemon at home. How to grow a healthy and blooming lemon at home

Lemon is one of the most famous and ancient hybrid species. citrus plants. Back in 200 AD. in Italy it was known about the cultivation of lemon. It turns out that the leaves of this not only beautiful, but also useful tree emit phytoncides - substances that can refresh and disinfect the air. If you properly care for a lemon, you can also get wonderful fruits.

Lemon is propagated at home by seeds or cuttings. When growing fruits from seeds, you can wait only after 7-8 years, or you can not wait at all. Most best option planting - from the finished cuttings. From an adult tree, cut off a young one. green twig with 4-5 leaves. For rooting, take a small pot of damp fine sand and plant the plant. Cover the top of the pot with a transparent plastic bottle, after cutting off its neck. Poke a few holes in the bottle for air circulation. So you will create a greenhouse effect and the lemon will take root faster. The temperature should be high: 22-25 degrees. You can graft a tree already grown from seed. To do this, we cut off the shoot from the tree of the variety we like and insert it into the split. The cleavage must be done quickly and carefully so as not to introduce an infection. Treat the grafting site with a garden mixture. If everything is done correctly, then after about two or three weeks you will notice that the newly grafted branch has begun to grow. A fabulous effect and the surprise of guests can be achieved by grafting a lemon on one side and a tangerine on the other. Get an amazing combination and variety of fruits.

For citrus fruits, which include lemon, home care is a rather painstaking, albeit simple, task. This is a light-loving tree. Therefore, carefully choose a place for growing. Open sunlight should also be avoided, diffused light is needed. Transplantation for this plant is quite painful, it is better to use transshipment into a larger pot without affecting the roots. For wintering a lemon, the temperature in the room must be reduced to 10-12C degrees, or place a pot with a plant on the veranda. In this case, take care in advance that the roots of the plant do not freeze, wrap the flowerpot with a warm blanket.
Lemon fruit at home begins at the age of three years. If there are too many fruits, then the newly appeared ovary should be torn off. One fruit should have 10-12 green leaves.

Subject to all the rules, making a lemon at home is not such a laborious task. Please the plant with the right care, and then it will delight you with beautiful, tasty and healthy fruits for many years!

Do you want to grow a lemon from a seed? beautiful tree with fruit? Planting a lemon in the ground and watering regularly is not enough. So that the result does not disappoint you, it is important to know in advance about some of the nuances. In addition, the condition of the lemon stone at the time of planting also matters. This article will give you the information you need to get things done!

What should be the bone

First of all, pay attention to appearance the lemon itself: it must be fresh, large and without dark spots. After cutting the lemon, select the largest seeds. The faster you plant them, the greater the chance of success. A dried bone will have to soak in water for some time and it is not yet a fact that it will sprout.

It is advisable to plant several lemon seeds at once - at least 10 pieces, because not all will germinate. From the sprouts, it will be possible to choose the tallest and strongest, and only then grow a lemon tree from it.

Which land to choose

First of all, the soil should be light. Heavy soil, such as black soil, is undesirable for the young lemon sprout that you are going to grow.

The height of a lemon tree can reach 3 meters, but if you grow it at home, of course, it will turn out to be more modest in size. For seedlings, you can use small pots and even the bottoms of plastic bottles, but this is only a temporary option. The bottom of the pot must have holes for excess moisture to escape.

Drainage

Drainage is what the bottom of the pot is covered with before being covered with earth. Nut shells, pieces of pottery, or small stones can be used. The drainage layer is usually 1-1.5 cm, depending on the size of the container in which you plan to grow a lemon.

Planting homemade lemon

Now that you have everything at hand to grow a fruit-bearing lemon at home, you just have to follow step by step instructions. She is in front of you:

  • Soak the lemon seeds overnight;
  • IN flower pot, which already has drainage and required amount soil, plant a lemon seed about 2 cm deep;
  • Watch the temperature in the room! The mark on the thermometer should not fall below 18 degrees. If the pot is on a window or windowsill, place the thermometer right next to it.

Lemon Care

Caring for a lemon is no more difficult than caring for any other indoor plant. Here are the basic rules:

  • Fertilizers. For the first 6 months, you do not need to fertilize the soil in which the lemon grows. Too much fertilizer is sometimes worse than too little;
  • Watering. In the homeland of lemons, the climate is arid, so the plant does not need abundant watering. Spray the soil with a spray bottle as it dries. A more accurate watering schedule depends on the level of humidity in the room;
  • Humidity. Avoid sudden changes in humidity - this can adversely affect growth homemade lemon! During heating season you need to be especially careful and, if necessary, artificially increase the level of humidity;
  • Sun protection. Sunlight is definitely needed lemon tree, but there is nothing good in an overabundance of ultraviolet either. If the pot is on the window, in the summer, do not allow the plant to come into contact with direct sunlight. All the same applies to drafts - the plant will suffer greatly from a sharp wind;
  • Appearance. After 8-12 months, depending on the intensity of the growth of the seedling, take care of the formation of its crown. Curves, weak branches, with a disturbed direction of growth, are carefully cut.

How to grow a lemon at home

This video explains in detail how to grow fruit-bearing lemons at home.

Video source: PaniGanya

The question of how to grow a lemon is most often asked by those who first decided to take up this process. If you grow at least one tree yourself, then you will already know perfectly well all the features of this process. Growing a lemon requires some effort, but they are fully compensated by the result of your work. After all, the beneficial properties of this plant can not be overestimated. To help the novice gardener, we decided to collect all the recommendations together and provide the most complete information. You will find here everything you need to proper cultivation and plant care.

Why lemon?

Before proceeding to answer the question of how to grow a lemon, I would like to talk about why this plant is so attractive, and why all these manipulations need to be performed. Of course, this plant is attractive from an aesthetic point of view. A lemon is a miniature tree that grows in a pot in your home. But its main value is not in this. Indoor lemon has many useful properties. It will not only fill the air in the room with a pleasant aroma, it will enrich it beneficial substances. Phytoncides and essential oils, which are released during the growth of a lemon, have a positive effect on human health. Therefore, you should not think for a long time about whether it is worth starting the process. Of course it's worth it. And now to business.

Choosing a landing method

To begin with, we need to decide how the lemon will be grown. Two methods are applied:

  • seminal,
  • cutting.

In order to grow a lemon from a seed, we, of course, need the seeds of the fruit. To do this, you need to purchase the fruit itself. Where you buy it doesn't matter. The main thing is that it is ripe, whole, and has a beautiful color. Make sure that the peel is not damaged, dented or speckled. In general, we need the perfect fruit. Otherwise, you can get a seed with an infection already in place. And this will certainly affect the quality of the sprouts.

Having bought a lemon, you need to immediately begin the planting process. The fact is that the seeds cannot be allowed to dry. We cut the lemon, take out the seeds and, without letting them dry, immediately place them in the soil prepared in advance. There are some more tips from experienced gardeners. To speed up the process of spitting sprouts, you need to "conjure" a little with the bone. To do this, take a knife and carefully remove the top dense layer of seeds, leaving only the inner germ. Here you need to act very carefully, since any injury to the embryo will lead to the fact that the sprout will not appear. Also, some experts recommend briefly placing the bones in a container with a stimulant. It is enough to hold them there for 3-4 hours.

If you decide to use the cutting method, then for this you will need mature plant. We cut off a young shoot from him and place it in a container of water. It is important that the shoot has at least three buds. It is good to add a growth stimulator to the water. When the cutting starts up tiny roots, it can be safely planted in the ground.

Soil and pot requirements

seedlings indoor lemons turn over time into trees that can have different heights. It depends on the variety. If one variety grows an average of three to four meters in height, then another can stretch up to ten meters. The choice of pot also depends on this. But don't think about it right away. After all, if you plant a lemon immediately in a huge pot, then this will adversely affect the development of its roots. First, it is enough to choose a small container. It might even be plastic bottle. It is enough just to cut off the top, make several holes in it for water drainage and put it on a stand.

You can use both pots and boxes made of wood. It is recommended to plant several seeds or cuttings in large boxes at once. Just make sure that there is a distance of at least twenty centimeters between the planting material. This is necessary for the proper development of lemon roots.

There is nothing difficult in choosing the soil for a homemade lemon. Being very unpretentious in this regard, it only requires that the soil is not dry. A drainage layer should be placed at the bottom of the planting container. For this, it is acceptable to use suitable material such as pebbles, pieces of clay chips, sand, expanded clay, foam, etc. It is very useful to cover the drainage layer with peat or moss for a couple of centimeters. This will improve the nutritional environment of the soil. For soil, it is best to take equal parts of turf, sand and humus. You can add ash. But you can also use any soil that is sold in a houseplant store. Lemon grows well in any soil, as long as it is not dry.

Planting seeds

The process of growing a lemon from a stone begins directly with planting seeds in the soil. The whole procedure is quite simple:

  • we moisten the earth in the container that we have chosen for planting;
  • make small holes about two centimeters deep;
  • put two or three bones in the hole;
  • fill the hole with soil and tamp a little;
  • we irrigate the entire surface of the soil with water using a sprinkler;
  • cover the container with oilcloth or film to create a greenhouse effect;
  • we place the box in a place where the temperature will be kept around eighteen degrees;
  • there are no problems with lighting, since the lemon does not need it yet;
  • until the first shoots appear, you need to constantly irrigate the soil and ventilate the container, lifting the film for a short while;
  • no need to fill the pot with water, as an excess of moisture will lead to rotting of the sprouts;
  • if several sprouts have sprouted in one hole, you need to choose the highest quality one, and carefully remove the rest.

Planting cuttings

If you use planting cuttings, then the manipulations are as follows:

  • As soon as the cutting has found roots, albeit small ones, it must be placed in a prepared container.
  • It is necessary to ensure that the cutting is planted deep enough, and only a pair of buds remain on the surface.
  • It is important to follow how to water the lemon at this time, because the cutting needs moisture, and it still has nothing to drink, so watering should be plentiful.
  • Create temperature regime from eighteen to twenty degrees Celsius, because lemon loves warm rooms.
  • In about a couple of months, the plant will get stronger enough to start active growth and development.

Taking care of sprouts

When growing a lemon in a pot, you need to keep track of where the container will stand. The development and growth of the plant depends on this. Lemon does not tolerate cold and draft. As soon as you notice the first shoots, you need to change the care of the plant. First you need to remove the film, it is no longer needed. Watering should be done regularly, every three to four days. Now the sprouts need sunlight, so the pot must be periodically placed on the windowsill, where there is enough light. In order for the plant to have a beautiful shape and develop evenly, turn it in a circle about once a month for a couple of centimeters. Do not twist too hard, this can lead to a "fright" of the plant, and it will completely stop releasing leaves.

For watering a lemon, you need to use not plain water, but collected after rain or snow. Be sure to warm it up comfortable temperature premises. Moreover, the container of water should be at rest for a sufficient time so that all harmful additives settle. It is not recommended to water the lemon tap water, since a huge amount of impurities leads to the death of sprouts.

As dust appears on the leaves, care must be taken to remove it with a soft, damp cloth or sponge.

Fertilize and transplant

Talking about how to grow a lemon, one cannot fail to mention fertilizer. This is a very important process that helps the plant to strengthen and develop. For proper development of sprouts, you need to feed them twice a month. There are a wide variety of fertilizer options available now, and many of them will work just fine. Make sure that the package contains the composition of the drug, which would indicate the presence of boron, manganese and zinc. These are just the substances that a lemon needs.

No less important is the procedure for transplanting an already slightly grown plant to a new place. The ideal time for this process is the beginning of spring. Choose a pot for a lemon larger diameter than the previous one. You will need to carry out such a transplant at least four times during the first year. Then there will be no need to repot so often. You will need to do this as the plant requires. As soon as you notice that the roots of the lemon have grown to the very drainage, and you can observe their tips outside the pot, then the plant shows you that it is cramped. Transplant carefully, without damaging the roots. To do this, do not remove all the earth, but leave a lump of old soil. So you protect the plant from damage, and also help it adapt to the new environment.

tree care

The above information is not all that a plant needs to provide proper care. Pruning a lemon is also an important procedure necessary for crown formation. After all, no one wants to see an ugly bush in a pot in the house. This should be done immediately, as soon as the stem of the plant becomes strong enough, it stretches upwards, and branches appear on it. As soon as this happens, you need to immediately cut off the central shoot, leaving stumps about twenty centimeters. Branches of the second order will begin to grow. Upon reaching a length of about eighteen centimeters, they pinch. Everything repeats again. And so on until you grow branches of the fourth order. It is on them that buds, flowers and fruits will form. If you do not take care of circumcision, then your plant will become overgrown with excess foliage, on which it will spend extra power.

Caring for a lemon during the flowering period comes down to not allowing it to release a lot of buds. You need to immediately remove half of them, so as not to let the plant weaken. The same must be done with the ovary. By the way, a lemon will begin to bear fruit no earlier than five years from the date of planting the seeds. So you will need patience. But in order to guarantee yourself a result in the form of fruits, we recommend grafting a lemon. This should be done at a time when the stem of the plant has grown stronger and has reached a centimeter in diameter. For this purpose, you will need a lemon stalk that is already bearing fruit. You can take it from friends, or you can buy it in a specialized store. Then follow the instructions:

  1. Cut off one branch that extends from the main trunk, leaving five centimeters at the base.
  2. Using a sharp knife, carefully cut the remaining stump into two pieces.
  3. Sharpen the cutting and insert it into the split branch.
  4. Treat the cut places with garden pitch and insulate, completely covering the stump.
  5. Everything is also cut off from the cutting, leaving about three buds. The cut part is also treated with garden pitch and covered with a bag to create a greenhouse effect.
  6. When you see the first sprouts, remove the bag.

Such a plant usually begins to bear fruit after three years. When the first flowering occurs, only two flowers should be left, which are pollinated artificially, transferring pollen from one bud to another. Further, the plant will have as many fruits as ovaries.

Growing features

Indoor lemon loves proper care, and you need to monitor not only watering and fertilizer, but also light, temperature and humidity in the room:

  • As for light, the plant prefers bright lighting, but there should be no direct hits. sunlight. It needs to be scattered. Ideal for lemon east side of the house.
  • In the room where the lemon stands, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of about nineteen degrees of heat at the time of flowering, twenty-one - during fruiting and seventeen - in the winter, when the plant is resting.
  • Since the lemon comes from tropical countries, it needs a humid climate. It is enough to spray the plant three times a month, and also place a humidifier nearby. For this purpose, a container with water and pebbles can serve.

Information on how to grow a lemon is very voluminous. But there is nothing complicated and impossible in it. It is enough just to follow the recommendations. There are also some special tips that we want to bring to your attention:

  • At the end of the autumn season, you need to start accustoming the lemon to low temperatures. To do this, you need to gradually lower the temperature, reaching fifteen degrees. At the same time, increase the amount of light so that the plant does not shed its leaves.
  • So that the lemon does not freeze in winter, being in a cool room, the pot with the plant can be wrapped with a heater. This will protect the root system.
  • Periodically, it is necessary to loosen the soil in the pot where the lemon grows. This makes it easier for air to reach the roots.
  • Starting from the end of spring and throughout the summer period, we recommend taking the plant outside, but not placing it under direct sunlight.

We hope all this information will help you both in the question of how to grow a lemon on the windowsill, and in how to care for it. Warmth, moisture and sun - that's what this wonderful plant loves. Don't forget this and you'll be fine.

Any effort put into growing and caring for a lemon will reward you later with the beautiful fragrant fruits picked from the tree. And an additional reward will be the envy of neighbors and acquaintances who will see this tropical miracle in your house.

Citrus lovers have long figured out how to grow a lemon at home. There are several ways to implement the plan, the main thing is to observe existing rules on planting and caring for seedlings, otherwise get on your windowsill citrus tree will not work.

What kind of lemon is better to grow in an apartment?

There are many types of this exotic plant that are suitable for home growing but worth choosing undersized varieties yielding a lot of crops. Among the best and most popular are the following options:


How to plant a lemon?

There are two ways that you can use to grow an exotic tree at home: using seeds and cuttings. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Planting material can be obtained independently or bought in a store. When figuring out how to plant a lemon at home, it is worth noting that planting with seeds is considered the best, since everyone can get them. In addition, an adult plant grown by this method will be much more viable than a tree obtained from a cutting.

How to plant a lemon from the seed?

For this option, prepare the seeds, which should be well formed and without defects. It is best to use several seeds from different citrus fruits. Immediately after extracting the seeds, soak them for several hours in water and you can proceed to planting:

  1. Containers are used to grow lemon from seed at home. small size filled suitable soil, mixing part flower land and part of the peat. Don't forget about .
  2. Deepen the bones by 1 cm so that the distance between them is 5 cm, and 3 cm to the walls of the container.
  3. It is important to monitor the humidity of the earth, but it cannot be flooded either. Please note that a temperature of 18-22 ° C is suitable for seedlings. To create conditions similar to greenhouses, the container can be covered with a film, glass or jar.
  4. The pot should be in the light, but not in direct sunlight. Every day, be sure to ventilate by removing the shelter.
  5. If all the recommendations regarding how to properly grow a lemon from seeds are taken into account, then shoots will appear in two weeks. Select the most viable of them, and the rest can be pulled out. After the appearance of true leaves, it is carried out in separate small containers. It is necessary to transplant the plant when the height of the seedling reaches 20 cm.

How to plant a lemon seedling?

Grow will grow, so transplanting into a more comfortable and spacious pot cannot be avoided. The instructions on how to plant a lemon at home indicate that you need to take out a seedling along with an earthen clod, which will speed up its adaptation to a new place. If you got a seedling without it, then insert it into a new pot and carefully distribute the roots so that they do not break or get tangled. Be sure to water the soil, compacting it slightly.


How to plant a lemon from a twig?

To carry out the procedure, prepare river sand, which is washed and calcined in the oven to remove bacteria. In addition, purchase soil for citrus fruits. There is a certain scheme for planting a room lemon with a cutting:

  1. Cut off shoots that should not be more than a year old from a healthy and fruitful tree. Branches should be about 10 cm long and have 3-4 developed buds. The cut at the bottom should be made closer to the kidney at a right angle, and at the top - at an angle of 45 ° at a distance of 5 mm from the upper kidney. Remove the sheet located below completely, and cut the rest in half.
  2. Soak the cuttings in a root former solution for 10-12 hours. After that, lower the cut into charcoal to save planting material from decay.
  3. Deepen the branches in wet sand to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Then spray lightly warm water. To make an impromptu greenhouse, cover the stalk with a jar. Place the container in a well-lit area, but avoid direct sunlight. Those who are interested in how to grow a lemon from a cutting should know that it is important to keep the sand always wet, and spraying should be done every day.
  4. After 2-3 weeks, the first roots should appear. New leaves will testify to successful rooting. Every day for several hours, remove the jar for "hardening". After two weeks, it can be completely removed. After that, you can carry out a transplant.

How to grow lemon at home?

In order to see fruits on a tree, it is important to properly care for it. Experienced gardeners give a few good advice how to grow lemon at home:

  1. In late autumn, to help the plant adapt to the approaching cold weather, gradually lower the temperature to 15 ° C. It is important at the same time to increase the daylight hours, otherwise the citrus will shed its foliage.
  2. Growing a lemon at home involves wrapping the pot in winter with a blanket to protect the roots from hypothermia.
  3. Every 5-6 waterings, it is recommended to loosen the soil so that oxygen enters the roots.
  4. One simple way to get a lemon to bear fruit is to tie a side shoot near the trunk with wire. When the branch blooms, then the dressing should be removed.

Growing lemon at home - soil

Citrus belongs to unpretentious plants and it can take root in any land. You can use a mixture that includes turf land, river sand and humus. In addition, gardeners recommend including in the soil mixture wood ash, which will feed the sprouts. Growing lemon at home in a pot can be done using soils designed for indoor plants, but you need to add a little peat to them. When planting a cutting on top of the ground, pour a layer of sand, which will help to take root faster.

To grow a healthy bush, be sure to put a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot, as it will prevent moisture stagnation, which is detrimental to the plant. For it, you can use small stones or pebbles, grated foam, coarse sand or expanded clay. Experts give advice - in order to provide the plant with a nutrient medium, put a layer of peat or dry manure on top of the drainage. Its height should be no more than 2 cm.

Caring for indoor lemon in a pot - watering

In order to saturate the soil well, it is recommended to add water in 3-4 doses with short breaks. When we start to drip from the drainage hole, it means that watering needs to be completed. Carrying out for indoor lemon care at home, it is important to consider that irrigation is carried out only with warm water and in the morning. In winter, water 2-3 times a week. If the room temperature is + 10 ° C, then add water 1-2 times a month.

Indoor lemon care - top dressing

For citrus crops, fertilizers are of great importance. With a lack of minerals, wilting of foliage and poor flowering are observed. To understand how to grow a lemon, follow these tips:

  1. During flowering and fruiting it is necessary to apply fertilizer every 14 days. It is best to use organic, for example, Gumi-Omi Kuznetsova Lemon. For 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp. spoon. Under small bushes, 0.5 tbsp is applied, and for large volumes, increase the dose.
  2. Caring for a lemon at home in winter means reducing fertilizing to 1 time per month.
  3. To grow a healthy plant, it is useful to spray reverse side leaves with fertilizer solution.
  4. After transplanting, feed in a month. Immediately before placing the bush in a new pot, it is recommended to water it with Kornesil to restore the root system.

Lemon care at home - pruning

It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the spring before the start of the growth period. The crown is best formed on a low stem (15-18 cm). In the first year of life, cut the trunk at a height of about 20 cm. When growing a lemon from a seed or a cutting, keep in mind that the shoots are cut so that 4-5 leaves remain. It should be borne in mind that in most varieties, fruits are tied on branches of 4-5 orders, so the plant must be branched.


How to propagate homemade lemon?

Several methods can be used to increase the abundance of citrus bushes. How to grow a lemon from cuttings and seeds was described above, but there is another option - the use of layering.

  1. The rootstock must be grown for 1.5-2 years. The lemon stalk should be 6-7 cm long.
  2. Make a split on the rootstock and place the cutting in it, and then carefully wrap the grafting site with a film to create a greenhouse effect.
  3. The vaccine will take root in about 45-60 days, and then remove the film.

Growing lemon - diseases and pests

If you do not follow the tips above, the bush can affect diseases:

  1. Fungal diseases such as root rot, late blight and so on. Remove the affected areas, and then disinfect - spraying with chemicals.
  2. If the care is not carried out correctly, diseases and pests affect the lemon, so infectious diseases are serious. Fight them with special means.
  3. The appearance of viral diseases is not excluded, and then the plant must be disposed of.
  4. When figuring out how to grow a lemon, it is worth noting that the main pests are aphids, scale insects, and whiteflies. Remove insects and wash the stems and leaves soapy water. Experts recommend twice a week to carry out cold ablutions of the bush.

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Breakfast toast with avocado and egg salad is a great start to the day. The egg salad in this recipe acts as a thick sauce seasoned with fresh vegetables and shrimp. My egg salad is quite unusual, it is a dietary version of everyone's favorite snack - with Feta cheese, Greek yogurt and red caviar. If you have time in the morning, never deny yourself the pleasure of cooking something tasty and healthy. The day should start with positive emotions!

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Lush cheesecakes with poppy seeds and raisins, prepared according to this recipe, are eaten in my family in the blink of an eye. Moderately sweet, plump, tender, with an appetizing crust, without excess oil, in a word, just like mother or grandmother fried in childhood. If the raisins are very sweet, then granulated sugar can not be added at all, without sugar, cheesecakes will be better fried and will never burn. Cook them in a well-heated frying pan, greased with oil, over low heat and without a lid!

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