Clematis transplant in August. Clematis transplant in the spring. Transplantation in the autumn of an adult plant

Clematis is a flowering vine that is widely used in garden landscaping. It hides the unsightly appearance of buildings and decorates fences. Clematis looks very elegant along the arbors and on the arches. If the plant is properly looked after and transplanted in a timely manner, then the attractiveness of clematis will not fade away.

Clematis transplant dates in the fall

Experienced gardeners know that clematis does not like frost. If you delay the transplantation of the vine, then it can die even in a relatively warm winter.

In the northern regions, where the climate is especially different harsh winters, clematis transplantation is carried out in the spring. In autumn, clematis can be transplanted only in warm climates, where winters are milder.

It is necessary to carry out the procedure in warm weather, when there are still no night frosts. Optimal time considered the end of August - the beginning of October.

When planning a clematis transplant, you need to remember that in the spring the plant wakes up early, so it is preferable to carry out all work in the fall.

General rules for transplanting clematis

1. A sunny and warm place is selected for creepers. Clematis does not tolerate strong gusts of cold wind at all. The shoots are so fragile that they can break.

2. In addition, excessive moisture is detrimental to clematis. Its root system does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so the place for planting the plant must be chosen dry with deep groundwater.

3. You should also take into account the size of an adult plant and allocate a large area for the vine. The fact is that with age, clematis grows strongly, braiding everything around.

4. The soil for transplanting a plant needs fertile and loose. Preferably alkaline reaction.

Detailed instructions for transplanting clematis in the fall + photo

First of all, a site is selected and a support is placed on it for a vine. It must be strong to withstand long shoots with flowers and buds.

Next, you need to build landing pit. It is made quite deep, approximately 60 * 60 * 60 cm. Drainage is arranged at the bottom of the hole. For this, improvised materials are used: broken brick, shards, remains of rubble. After that, the drainage is covered with a layer of fertile soil mixed with mineral fertilizers. You can also make humus or rotted manure for planting. Next, the hole is covered with earth and left until planting.

A plant that needs to be transplanted must be carefully dug up. At the same time, it is important not to disturb the roots of the vine and the integrity of the earthy coma. It is necessary to deepen the roots when planting vines by 15-20 cm.

Important! Only young plants can be transplanted, they take root faster in a new place.

During transplantation, a mound is formed in the center of the hole, on which the plant is placed. The roots are carefully straightened and sprinkled with earth. She is well tamped.

After transplanting, the soil around the clematis can be mulched, which will facilitate the process of caring for the plant. With the onset of persistent frosts, transplanted plants are additionally covered with dry foliage, spruce branches or agrofiber. In early spring the liana is opened and annual flowers are sown under it. They prevent burns and young shoots of clematis.

How to transplant adult clematis in the fall?

The process of transplanting an adult plant is not very different from planting clematis, but there are still some features.

1. The root neck of the plant must be deepened 5 cm lower than it was before.

2. The depth of the planting hole depends on the length of the regrown roots.

3. If the roots of the plant are too long, they must be cut. In addition, in order not to upset the balance of clematis, the shoots should be shortened. In this case, rooting will be faster and safer.

4. After transplantation, the vine must be watered regularly.

5. If, after transplantation, the plant droops and dries out, then it is necessary to compact the soil well under it, water it abundantly.

When transplanting vines in the autumn, it is important to pay attention to the place, soil composition and pit preparation. It depends on these conditions whether the plant will be accepted or not. In addition, deepening the root neck will help grow a lush bush. If you plan to plant several plants, then between them it is necessary to leave a distance of about 1.5 meters.

Clematis care after transplant

After transplantation, the vine needs especially careful care.

Regular watering at least once a week. If the weather is hot, then the frequency of watering is increased.

Constant loosening of the soil and weeding. If the soil is mulched, then care is easier.

Top dressing with organic matter twice with an interval of 14 days.

Immediately after transplantation, clematis does not need to be fertilized. If the planting pit was prepared in accordance with all the rules, then until spring the plant will have enough supply of nutrients. Further feeding is carried out according to the schedule, as for all perennials.

On heavy soils, it is necessary to powder the lower part of the plant. wood ash which reduces the risk of wilting. On light structural soils, such dusting is not done.

Preparing for winter: proper pruning and sheltering clematis

Clematis pruning is a must. This is done for the duration of flowering, creating a neat appearance, distribution of shoots, renewal of vines. In addition, autumn pruning is carried out after transplanting clematis.

The degree of pruning depends on the cultivar of the vine and its biological features.

In addition, clematis need secure shelter for the winter. The shoots of the plant are afraid not only of frost, but also of icing, which is detrimental to them. Therefore, a dry method is used to shelter clematis.

Important! In winter, the shoots under cover should remain dry, but you should not wrap the plant too much. Liana can sweat out during a thaw.

It is forbidden to use sawdust and other materials that get wet and freeze for winter mulching. In the spring, such a shelter thaws for a long time, so it is not possible to remove it in time. This leads to the decay of the vine.

The underground part of the plant can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees. But do not forget that flower buds appear on the shoots of last year. How they survive the winter depends on the flowering of clematis in the spring.

The lowest winter hardiness is at the root neck of the plant, therefore winter shelter must be thorough. Plants that are not properly covered are damaged by temperature changes. Frost cracks often occur, the bark on the shoots cracks.

Remove the shelter from the vine very carefully when the threat of night frost has passed. The fact is that some still form new buds underground in the fall, which come out with the first warmth.

As you can see, there are some troubles when transplanting clematis in the fall and caring for it. But subject to all necessary requirements The plant is sure to please with a beautiful and long flowering.

When to transplant clematis?

The time of plant transplantation depends on the type of seedling root system. So, seedlings with open roots are transplanted exclusively in the spring. But grown cuttings with a closed root system can be planted in a new place of residence in the fall.

Most good time for the autumn transplant there will be a period from the end of August to the first half of October. September is considered by gardeners to be the best month for transplanting. In this case, the seedling will be able to gain a foothold in the soil and gain strength for wintering.

Anyway seat will have to be insulated. To do this, you can take a layer of dry leaves, which are covered with any covering material on top.

Planting clematis

Before landing directly, prepare a landing pit. Since a bush can grow in one place for a quarter of a century, this moment must be approached with all responsibility. For a vine, a hole 60x60x60 cm is ideal. If you plan to land a row of vines, then it is better to dig a trench of the same depth and width.
The bottom of the pit must be covered with drainage to a height of about 15 cm. Since clematis grow best on alkaline, breathable soil, it must be done for the landing site in advance.
To do this, a quarter of the earth dug out, cleared of weeds, is mixed with manure, peat and sand in the ratio 1:1:1:1. But in reality, you just need to add the necessary components to the soil. For example, if the soil on the site is sandy, the amount of sand decreases in the mixture, etc. A jar of ash is added to the already hung soil and mineral fertilizers. If the site has acidic soil, then it would be wise to add 100 grams of slaked lime.
The dug hole should be filled halfway with this mixture.. The resulting earthen slide does not need to be leveled. Clematis is placed on top of this hill, and its root system is carefully leveled down the sides of the mound. The older the plant, the deeper it should be planted. After straightening the roots, carefully fill the hole with the remaining earth. It is advisable to fill the space around the root collar with sand - this will protect it from decay.
Immediately after transplantation, the plant must be watered abundantly and the roots should be shaded from the sun.. The space around the clematis must be mulched with peat.

Transplantation in the autumn of an adult plant

If there is a need to transplant an adult clematis, then it is the autumn move to a new place that will be preferable.

But it should be borne in mind that next season the bush will not bloom well and will add little in growth.

The main problem when transplanting an old bush is that it has a powerful, well-developed root system. Dig it out completely just will not work.

An adult clematis bush during transplantation must be dug to a depth of 60 cm

For the most effective transplantation of clematis, you will have to work hard:

To begin with, a place is selected and a pit is prepared in the same way as for young seedlings.
For a proper transplant, the bush should be dug to a depth of at least 60 cm. Further digging it does not make sense. After trimming the roots and pulling out the plant.
Having transferred the bush to a new place, it should be planted with good penetration. When transplanting in the fall, all shoots at the level of 1-2 buds are removed.

There are times when a flower has to be transplanted due to illness. Such a transplant is carried out in the same way as a regular one, but with one difference. In a dug bush, the roots should be thoroughly washed from old earth and place for new landing prophylactically spilled "Trichoflor".

Planting clematis by division

Clematis of any age is suitable for division. Contrary to the capricious nature of the liana, she endures this procedure quite steadfastly.

Kira Stoletova

Popular in landscape design vertical gardening. It allows you to effectively decorate the site. But only special types of plants are suitable for this purpose. This is the clematis. It is unpretentious to conditions and care and even a novice gardener can grow it. In order for the plant to bloom for a long time, it is important correct transplant clematis.

Choosing a transplant site

In order for the plant to take root, it is important to choose the right time for transplanting clematis and the place. They grow well on the south side of the site. This plant loves light, so it should be in direct sunlight for at least 6-7 hours a day. In this case, the bush will grow quickly and bloom for a long time.

This rule applies to most species, but there are some exceptions, for example, Knyazhiki. This is a plant with large flowers, a bush which blooms twice a season. It also has good frost resistance and the ability to grow even in poor lighting conditions.

Any type of soil is suitable for clematis, except for marshy. It is important that the landing site be on a hill, then in the spring it will not be flooded with melt water.

Transfer time

The timing of clematis transplantation depends on the climate in which the bush grows. in the southern regions and middle lane landing is carried out in the fall. Winter in these areas is not too cold and autumn transplantation makes it possible to take root well in a new place and the next summer it blooms profusely.

In the northern regions, it is better to transplant a bush in the spring, in the middle or end of April, and also in early May. The bush does not bloom the first summer after transplantation, but will be able to survive the cold winter.

The best option is to transplant clematis to another place in the fall, in the first or second month. In colder regions, a transplant is carried out in the summer, in August, so that the roots have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather.

Site preparation

This plant is a climbing plant, so it is necessary to build a support for it before transplanting. Usually, decorative trellises are installed for this, but clematis shoots are very strong and tenacious, therefore they are able to wrap around any support.

In winter, the branches must be removed from the support, otherwise they will die. This is sometimes difficult to do because the stems grow a lot.

Rules for transplanting clematis in the fall:

if the support has a complex curled shape, it is worth taking species that need pruning in the fall;
do not grow clematis near buildings with a sloping roof - they can be damaged by flowing water.
the distance between plants should be at least 1.5-2 m;
the optimum level of groundwater should not exceed 1.3 m.

When transplanting in the fall, it is important that the roots of the plant can take root faster and the clematis begins to bush. You also need to dig a hole. If the soil is heavy and clayey, then a nutrient mixture is taken to fill the hole. For its preparation use:

peat;
sand;
humus;
turf mixture.

Before transplanting the plant into the soil to another place, add a little ash, as well as a glass of lime or mineral fertilizer. Clematis has a root neck, it is recommended to cover it not with earth, but with a mixture of ash and sand.

Pit preparation

A pit for transplanting clematis is prepared in advance. Its depth should be at least 60 cm deep and 50 cm wide. A drainage layer 10-15 cm thick is laid at the bottom of the hole.

For this use:

gravel;
pebbles;
chipped brick.

Then it is filled with prepared soil from equal parts of sand and peat. It should also be added to the mixture of organic matter, to improve the nutrition of the plant, and 2 parts of the soil. You can not use the earth that was removed from the pit, it is better to purchase a special garden mixture. Mixing the components, add about 185 g of dolomite powder to each well.

Also, do not use fresh manure, because it can burn the roots. Filled with a mixture of pits, leave it for a while.

Transplant process

A young bush transfers the transplant process from one site to another better than an adult. It is important to carefully remove the roots without damaging them. Older bushes are more difficult to transplant, so care must be taken during the implementation. Clematis, which are more than 5-6 years old, are not recommended to be transferred to a new place. They have strong long roots that are difficult not to damage.

To transplant a bush you need:

dig branches to a depth of not less than 35-45 cm;
cut shoots at the level of 2-3 buds;
gently lift the roots and move to a new location.

When planting in a new hole, the root neck of the bush is deepened by 10 cm, and then carefully watered with settled water. After the flower has taken root, low ornamental plants can be planted around it. They will create the necessary shadow for the roots, because sunlight useful only for the upper part of the plant.

Post transplant care

After transplanting clematis to a new place, it is necessary to water and loosen the soil. You can not feed it too often during this period, because the roots will begin to rot and the plant will die.

For feeding, you can use the solution blue vitriol and Strawberry Concentrate. In wet weather, the soil at the base is sprinkled with ash, this will protect the bush from decay.

Sometimes during the autumn transplantation of clematis, they can also suffer from a lack of moisture. To prevent this, the soil is mulched with humus or moss.

Autumn transplant clematis. My flowers. My experience.

Conclusion

Clematis are beautiful ornamental plant, which is not whimsical in care. It is only important to maintain an optimal level of moisture, prevent waterlogging of the soil and feed.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant clematis. Autumn transplantation is not difficult, but it is important not to damage the roots, especially if the bush is an adult. It is also necessary to prepare a hole for landing in advance.

Clematis are very popular with gardeners. They decorate beautifully. personal plots, do not require a scrupulous attitude towards themselves, are not whimsical. But still, if you do not pay attention to the vine, it will not please with its flowering and beautiful appearance.

Why you need to transplant clematis

Clematis is best replanted in the fall if your site is located in the southern regions of Russia, and in the spring (in April or early May) if the site is located in the northern regions. Regardless of where clematis grew before, it must be planted on the south side of the site, because these plants are very photophilous.

Because clematis are climbing plants they need support. Tapestry is best suited for these purposes. Keep in mind that clematis are very tenacious and need to be pruned for the winter. Therefore, near walls or intricate structures, it is better to transplant varieties that need low pruning.

Choosing the right place for clematis

The landing site needs to be dry, and there should be no stagnant water in it. spring period. If ground water are close to the surface - mandatory implementation of drainage will be required. Planting clematis is carried out as follows:

A hole is dug with dimensions 60 × 60 × 60.
20 cm is filled with broken bricks (may be crushed stone).
The next step is to add compost, humus and garden soil, which was previously mixed in equal proportions.
Now add some sand, superphosphate in a volume of 150 g and dolomite flour 400
In the pit, form a mound of prepared soil and place a seedling on it.
Spread the root system over the entire area of the mound.
Pour the remaining soil on top.
The final stage is abundant watering.

Planting clematis in open ground

To plant clematis, you need to dig a hole about 70 cm deep and about 60 cm in diameter. It is best to prepare a drainage layer. Pebbles, gravel and broken bricks are suitable for it. The drainage height must be at least 20 cm. Then the landing pit must be filled with specially prepared soil. You can cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take peat, organic matter, sand and earth in proportions of 1: 2: 1: 2. As organic matter, you can take humus or compost. Do not use fresh manure, as it can burn the roots. It is better to take purchased land, but on extreme case you can use the one that remained after digging the hole.

What to look for when transplanting clematis

First, the landing should be carried out only on permanent place, tying the plant to a support, the diameter of which should in no case exceed a couple of centimeters. Given that the flower grows quickly, it must be tied up often. If this is not done, then it is possible mechanical damage with strong wind.

This is what clematis is characterized by. Transplanting in the fall is not an easy undertaking, but with due attention it is quite doable.

Clematis transplant timing

Experts recommend transplanting clematis either in spring, from April to the first half of May, or in autumn, from September to October. But if there is a need, you can do this in the summer, only with a large earthen clod and preliminary pruning of branches.

Many practicing gardeners prefer to transplant in the fall, arguing that in the spring the plant will still need quite a bit. long term in order to get accustomed. Planted in September, by the beginning of the new season, the bush has time to get comfortable in a new place and is quite capable of blooming.

Disease and pests of clematis

Nematodes. Clematis affects leaf nematodes - strawberry and chrysanthemum. These worms settle in the tissues of the buds and leaves of the vine. The kidneys turn brown and dry up. Brown-brown necrotic areas of indefinite shape and size are formed on the leaves - sometimes the leaf is completely necrotic. Over time, the leaves dry up and fall off.

Terminal moth. A small butterfly from the fenestrated moth family. Both the hind and forewings are wide, triangular, with a complexly curved margin. The forewings are dark brown in color with golden brown spots and white and brown short fringes. On the front edge of these wings are four yellow and in the middle two white transparent spots.

The moth is real small. This butterfly belongs to the family of moths; it begins to fly in June-August. The wings are light, their color is bluish-green. On the front wings there are two white transverse thin bands. The hind wings are rounded, they have only one bandage.

Preparing clematis for winter includes two main and rather difficult activities for beginners.

Pruning bushes.

Plant cover.

Pruning is probably the most difficult and incomprehensible thing for beginner clematis breeders.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

Watering clematis

Clematis need to be watered quite rarely, but each watering should be plentiful. It is necessary to water not under the root, but around the bush, spending at least 10 liters of water.

Clematis pruning

Pruning has a big role in the proper development of these flowers. In the spring, this procedure is carried out to enhance growth and lush flowering. autumn pruning This is the most important event to prepare for winter. Be sure to untie the clematis from the support and cut off dried, broken or old shoots. Young and strong shoots should be placed around the main root in a circle.

Autumn care for clematis

Caring for clematis before winter has some differences from spring events. The complex of procedures includes watering, as well as fertilization and pruning, which should be done on certain types of plants.

Features of reproduction of clematis

The plant reproduces vegetatively (dividing the bush, layering, cuttings) and generative methods (seeds). Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Vegetative propagation method. This method is suitable for young, not yet very overgrown, shrubs (not older than 6-7 years).

Dig up clematis carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

Cleared from the ground, the bush is divided (with a knife or secateurs) into equal parts, with roots and buds on the root collar. Too long shoots are cut off.

The resulting parts of the shrub are planted according to the rules of planting.

Propagation of clematis by layering

This breeding method is used in spring or autumn. Among gardeners, it is considered relatively labor-intensive and highly productive.

When preparing autumn layers (in October-early November), clematis shoots are first freed from foliage and faded buds.

Then part of the prepared shoots are collected in a tourniquet and placed in an earthen groove. If the bottom of the groove is sprinkled with peat, the moisture will remain much longer, while maintaining maximum aeration of the soil.

Adapted to landscape design plant, clematis, has long been used to decorate the garden. It is easy to care for him, which cannot be said about transplanting to another place. The difficulty lies in the process of extracting and moving clematis due to its powerful root system. In this regard, attention to the choice of place and planting time falls in the very last turn - it is more important how to forge clematis from the soil mixture.

Clematis transplantation should be carried out in the spring - this is the most favorable place. Gardeners know to move the plant early in the morning or on an overcast day so that the roots do not quickly lose moisture under scorching heat. sunbeams. If the spring in your area is cool, you can transplant clematis to another place at any time.

The transplant should be combined with pruning clematis. One way or another, an adult plant has grown well, its shoots are tightly intertwined with a fence or other supporting structure, so they can be damaged during extraction from the soil. If you cut the long shoots of clematis in advance and cover them with ground wood ash, the plant will receive less damage.

The choice of transplant date in the spring also depends on the type of soil substrate on the site. It is advisable to move clematis to light loamy or sandy soils in time to carry out the plan in early spring. This is easily explained: a more airy and less dense soil mixture warms up much faster. Even if it has recently rained, sandy, for example, soil will dry out many times faster than, say, black soil. In heavy and dense soils, clematis should be transplanted in early summer. In this case, it is very relevant to apply the transplant advice on a cloudy day. In emergency conditions, when the weather is not conducive to transplanting even in the summer, it is worth postponing the work of the end of the summer season. The approximate timing of transplanting clematis to another place in this case is the first half of August.

In addition to pruning, clematis transplantation can be combined with reproduction, since the plant reproduces quite successfully by dividing the cous. In order to carry out the procedure and plant two clematis already, it is necessary to remove mother plant from the soil, shake off the root system a little from lumps, then divide it into two parts, carefully unraveling the surface mass of the plant, then close the separation point, and transplant the flower into a new soil mixture.

After transplantation, and especially in combination with dividing the bush, clematis will experience severe stress, so care must be taken with it. Watering is necessary, based on whether the soil mixture has dried out. Feed the plant at least a month after the procedure. Top dressing should be light, stimulating. Mineral fertilizers are perfect. It is advisable to dilute them in water and replace two actions with one - moisturizing liquid fertilizers. Feeding after transplanting clematis in the spring to another place is carried out no more than twice a month, then the plant is allowed to rest, resuming the process by the beginning of budding to bring out better flowering.

(1 rated, rating: 1,00 out of 10)