Decoration of small aquariums. Decorative design of the aquarium. Making an aquarium with decorative elements

It is not customary in the aquarium trade to start small. Small volumes create big problems, since the miniature system is devoid of inertia, and the biological balance in it is unstable. Nevertheless, small aquariums are gaining more and more popularity. They are less expensive, compact, and with proper design and care, they are amazingly beautiful. But make it so small aquarium brought great pleasure, not easy.

What aquariums are considered small?

Aquariums with a volume of less than 30-40 liters are considered small, usually from 5 to 20 liters. Often they are called nano aquariums (from the Greek nano - “small, tiny, dwarf”), emphasizing with this term not only the size, but also their modernity and manufacturability. There are also micro-aquariums, their capacity is 1-2 liters, and animals are not settled in them, with the exception of some types of snails. The world's smallest aquarium with fish was created by Omsk miniaturist Anatoly Konenko and his son Stanislav. They placed soil, a specially designed mini-compressor, small cladophora bushes and several zebrafish fry in 10 ml of water.

We will immediately agree that we will not call a round ten-liter jar with a goldfish a nano-aquarium, since this is not an aquarium, but a mockery of fish and all the principles of aquarism.

An aquarium, whatever size it may be, is an equilibrium biological system where residents feel comfortable. To achieve this in a small amount is a whole science. But on the other hand, if it succeeds, the results can be simply amazing. Such aquariums, where a living biotope is reproduced in a tiny volume, are reminiscent of Japanese bonsai art or scale models of luxury cars: small, but everything is real.

Of course, not all small aquariums are worthy of aquascaping competitions or a record book, but any of them should please the eye of its owner and create a comfortable environment for its inhabitants.

Small aquarium and equipment for it

Nano aquariums have a rectangular, cubic or similar shape. They are usually covered with a transparent coverslip. glass, which allows you to admire them from above. They are located away from drafts and direct sunlight and closer to the outlet that will be required to connect the equipment.

Equipment for nano aquariums is generally the same as for large ones, that is, a filter (in some cases, a pump with an aerator is enough), lighting, if necessary, a heater, preferably complete with a thermostat, and a carbon dioxide supply system.

For those who do not have the experience and time to select aquarium equipment, fully equipped nano aquariums are available for sale. The complexes of the Aqua El Shrim Set and Dennerle Nano Cube series are recognized as the best in terms of price-quality ratio.

And if you want to save money or are interested in choosing all the stuffing for your nanocube yourself, there is plenty to choose from.

Filter

For a small aquarium, a filter is vital. Since the balance in this system is very fragile, and a small deviation in the parameters of aquarium water can be fatal for its inhabitants, it is necessary to minimize the risk of these fluctuations. Therefore, pumps without a sponge or with a small sponge the size of Matchbox unsuitable. Rather, they can be used, but only in aquariums with a very large number of living plants and without fish, with only invertebrates. However, with such a population, you can do without a filter at all or limit yourself to a compressor.

If there are fish in the aquarium, the requirements for the filter are very serious. It should have a large fill surface to create biofiltration, pass 8-15 aquarium volumes per hour, but at the same time not create strong water flows that will damage plants, fish and crustaceans. In addition, small inhabitants of the aquarium should not fall into its water intakes. And, of course, it should occupy a minimum of space in the aquarium or be well decorated and fit into the landscape. Another optional, but very desirable condition is that the filter material should be removed from the water for washing without dismantling the filter itself, this greatly facilitates the maintenance of the aquarium.

The following types of filters partially or completely satisfy these conditions:

Internal filters with open sponges. They do not have a body, therefore, no one will be sucked into them. A large sponge (it is better to immediately replace it with a finely porous one) serves as a good material for mechanical cleaning and a substrate for the growth of biofilter bacteria. Some models of such filters can be placed with the sponge up, respectively, it can be easily removed.
External mounted filters-waterfalls. They take up little space, since the main part is outside. They have a large enough volume that can be filled with various filter materials. Do not create a strong current. The disadvantages include the fact that when using these filters, the aquarium cannot be closed with a lid. A sponge or fine mesh must be put on the intake pipe of such a filter in order to avoid being sucked into the filter by the inhabitants of the aquarium.
External canister filters. Currently, there are models designed for small volumes. They provide very good mechanical and biological filtration without taking up space in the aquarium. As with mounted filters, the intake pipe must be covered with a sponge or mesh. The only downside is the high cost.

In addition to these models, various home-made designs can be used in small-volume aquariums - airlifts, Hamburg filters, plastic bottles with a fibrous or porous substance connected to a pump. There is only one requirement: water under pressure must pass through a sufficient volume of material that provides mechanical filtration and can serve as a substrate for bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle.

An additional filter in a small aquarium are living plants, sometimes they are even placed in a hanging waterfall, making a phytofilter out of it.

Lighting

Due to the mandatory presence of living plants, the issue of lighting a small aquarium becomes relevant. Lamps built into the lid are almost never used there, lamps are installed at a certain height above the aquarium. Usually fluorescent or LED lamps are used. In general, the rule is this: if the lamps are fluorescent, then for undemanding plants the light should be 0.5 watts per liter of water, for whimsical ground cover or with a reddish tint - 1 watt per liter. If the lamps are LED, then the ratio of lamp power and luminous flux is different, and here they are already looking at the number of lumens. For undemanding plants, an illumination of 25 lm per liter is sufficient, for demanding plants - 50 lm.

Plants for a small aquarium

The choice of plants in a nanoaquarium should be based on the power of lighting and whether the supply of carbon dioxide is organized. If the light is bright, the soil is specialized, containing organic matter and CO 2, then any medium-sized plants can be planted, only the owner's preferences play a role here. In a more modestly equipped aquarium, they are limited to unpretentious and slow-growing plants.

Lileopsis brazilian, hemianthus cube, marsilia are used as ground cover. Blixa japonica, which is considered a ground cover in large aquariums, looks like a bush in small volumes.

In addition, they grow different types Anubias, Cryptocorynes, Pogostemons, Rotal, Ferns. Mosses are used to decorate snags, stones and equipment. Often you can find cladophora balls. In a word, there is scope for creativity almost like in a large aquarium.

small aquarium fish

When choosing inhabitants for a small aquarium, in the first place, of course, you need to pay attention to their size. Fish should not be more than 3-4 cm long, and if the aquarium is completely “nano”, up to 15 liters - more than 2-3 cm. In addition, the fish need peaceful, not too voracious, not territorial and quite unpretentious, at least if this is your first experience in nanoaquariums. And, of course, they should be brightly and variedly colored and active, so that it would be interesting to watch them.

zebrafish

Suitable for these conditions a large number of fish. The most honorable place in nanoaquariums is occupied by representatives of cyprinids - zebrafish, microrasboras, boraras. The microdispersion galaxy, with its amazing coloration, is truly the queen of small volumes.

From characin fish, neon and tetra amanda can be placed in such an aquarium, from viviparous fish - guppies and platies. In addition, you can get small catfish, for example, a pygmy corridor or an otocinclus. Cockerels feel good in a small volume.

It is better to take fish in flocks of 3-4 pieces (of course, except for pugnacious cockerels), so they will feel more comfortable. The stocking density of small fish should be approximately 1 individual per 2 liters of water.

In addition to fish, various types of shrimps, dwarf crayfish (they are incompatible with shrimps), and hymenochirus frogs perfectly live in the nanoaquarium.

You can design a nano aquarium in a different style. Iwagumi styles are popular among aqua designers - decoration with stones of different forms, rayuboku - decoration with snags, wabikusa - in the form of a tussock with plants. But here the taste and preferences of the owner are decisive. For example, if the aquarium is in a child's room, it is appropriate to place a mermaid's castle or a sunken ship and toy scuba divers in it. The main thing is that the decorations do not take up too much space (as a general rule, no more than a quarter of the bottom surface and half the height), hide the aquarium equipment and leave room for plants and fish. Also, if there are shrimp in the tank, keep in mind that any objects protruding from the water can help them escape from the tank.

Soil in small aquariums is usually used two-layer: the bottom layer is a nutrient substrate, the top one is gravel, the total layer thickness should be 3-4 cm.

small aquarium care

Caring for a small aquarium is not too laborious, as long as it is constant. If you can forget about a safe two-hundred-liter jar for a month (do not clean and change the water in it, but only feed the fish), and nothing terrible will happen, well, except that there will be a little less beauty, then such a number will not work with a nanoaquarium. It is impossible to delay cleaning for one day or slightly overfeed the fish, this can lead to irreversible consequences. Depending on the volume and population of the aquarium, a schedule should be drawn up for turning on and off the lights, feeding the animals, water changes (usually they are carried out weekly for 1/3-1/2), cleaning the bottom. This schedule must be strictly adhered to. Most importantly, a small aquarium requires close monitoring and immediate action is taken at the slightest sign of imbalance. It is highly recommended to use water quality tests to track at least ammonia and nitrites at first after start-up.

Of course, a small aquarium in an apartment or office is not just a piece of furniture, it requires care and attention, but subject to the correct selection of equipment and inhabitants and the implementation of simple rules, it is quite an affordable pleasure even for a person who is ignorant of aquarium science.

What fish to settle in a 10 liter aquarium?

A small aquarium is a tank with parameters of 20x40 cm or less (nano aquarium) in which small ornamental fish can be placed. The volume of such containers can be from 10 to 20 cubic liters, so they are suitable for setting up decorations and equipment. In a small aquarium, you need to put lighting, plant plants, decor, do not forget about the filter and compressor. That is, a small aquarium should not differ in functionality from a spacious one.

How to set the balance in the mini tank?

Caring for a small aquarium, on the one hand, is easy, but on the other hand, it will be a hassle. Choose a mini tank that is rectangular, with straight and smooth walls. It is convenient to clean them with a scraper, to serve. If the container is round, then it will be inconvenient to get to its corners, it is difficult to wash. A 10-liter aquarium becomes dirty faster than a 50-100-liter one. Water changes will have to be done more often, as well as complex cleaning, which is not useful for the biobalance of the aquatic environment and the health of the fish.

The main disadvantage of mini tanks is the small amount of water. It won't fit a lot of fish. You can put 1-2 fish there, and no more. In a large aquarium, water changes are not strongly felt, in a small one it is a big stress. Any changes in the biological balance: the death of fish, overfeeding, pollution immediately affect the aquatic environment. The only thing that can be done is to adjust the water parameters in time, feed the fish carefully, clean the bottom.

See how the soil siphon occurs in a nano aquarium.

You need to take care of a small aquarium in the same way as a large one. Once a week you need to change 10-15% of the water, if necessary. So that the fish does not have stress, do not replace the water completely, try to add it in small portions. Ideal aquarium filter for such a tank - a pump with an internal sponge. Sponge cannot be washed under running water Otherwise, all the beneficial bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle will die.

If you choose the smallest tank, it will be almost impossible to install plants and decorations in it. Some skillfully planted even in 3-liter jars dwarf plants but they are difficult to care for. In a 10 liter tank, it is possible to keep dwarf anubias, dwarf arrowhead, echinodorus "dwarf amazon", dwarf cryptocoryne. Plants for a small aquarium are able to control the level of nitrites, nitrates and ammonia, create hiding places for fish. Make sure that there is soil in the aquarium. Choose a treated, clean, unpainted substrate. Remember that an ordinary aquarium scraper minimum dimensions it is very difficult to clean from a layer of plaque.

Now about feeding. As you know, overfeeding not only harms the health of the fish, but also negatively affects the quality of the water. Everything left uneaten decomposes, turning into harmful impurities and bacteria. The decay products settle on the bottom and on the tanks, disturbing the stability of the biological environment. The fish must be full, hunger is also not an option. Once a week, arrange for the fish fasting days. Add food in 4-6 grains, which pet can swallow according to its strength. What has not been eaten must be removed with a gauze net.

For fish that live in a small 10-20 liter nursery, give as much food as they will eat in 2-6 minutes. Flakes, live food, sinking pellets will do. They sink slowly and do not pollute the environment. If bottom catfish live with you, then they will eat everything on their own. Fish can be fed with their usual complete food, without disturbing the diet. It is important to clean everything up on time.

See how to decorate a small aquarium.

What fish is suitable for settling in a mini aquarium?

What fish can be kept in mini aquariums? Pets with miniature body sizes should be placed in a small 10-20 liter tank. Fish 2-6 centimeters in length will carry such a volume of water. But remember that even small fish want to swim in a spacious environment. They should not be kept in containers that will restrict movement. Territorial and aggressive fish cannot be placed in mini aquariums. What should not be settled in 10-liter aquariums? These are swordtails, medium barbs, cichlids, gourami, zebrafish. They have an active and energetic disposition, they need more space for shelters.

In an aquarium of 10-20 liters, you can place small barbs, Gertrude pseudomugil, rice fish, cherry barbs, parsing, erythrosonus, neon, Amanda's tetra. Also there you can keep such fish and shrimp: catfish otocinclus, corridors, amano shrimp, cherry shrimp, copper tetra. In mini tanks, a representative of the genus Pecilia, viviparous fish, get along well.

You need to buy fish breeds with strong immunity, that is, not purebred ones, but hybrids. If you do not have the opportunity to buy a spacious "house" for your small pet, you need to buy a small aquarium with a capacity of 10 liters. The well-known Siamese cockerels are also often settled there. A cockerel can live alone, it doesn’t get along with relatives, it’s a fighting fish.

Aquarium decoration: photos, video examples, styles and options

AQUARIUM DECORATION

Decorating an aquarium is a worthy and fertile topic for conversation. This is not surprising, because this is a paramount question that people who have just bought an aquarium ask themselves.
Unfortunately, on the Internet this issue, surprisingly, is covered poorly, briefly or fragmentarily. We hope this article will reveal all the aspects and nuances of aquarium design and help you create your own aquarium kingdom.

Due to the volume of this issue, let's divide the article into two sections:
1. MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR DESIGNING AQUARIUM: soil, stones, grottoes, driftwood, background, artificial and live aquarium plants, aquarium lighting, shells, castles, ships.
2. MAIN DIRECTIONS, TYPES AND EXAMPLES OF DESIGN OF AQUARIUMS.

Materials needed for decorating an aquarium

And so, as you know, in order for fish to appear in your house, you need a vessel and water. However, aquarium keeping is not just a banal keeping of fish, it is the creation of a closed ecosystem, imitation of natural conditions for keeping hydrobionts. Trite, but aquarism begins with fish. Before you think about the design of the aquarium, first of all you need to decide on your desires and those fish that will swim in your pond. And this is very important! Each individual fish needs its own conditions of detention, its own water parameters, and other conditions. And it is under them that you need to build an “aquarium house”, it is from this that you need to build on. For example, if you decide to get African cichlids and at the same time want to see a garden of live aquarium plants in your aquarium ... You initially doom yourself to an actual impossible task. The natural habitat of most African cichlids is the rocky banks of the river. Nyasa and r. Tanganiki, there are no plants, no algae - this is a "stone desert". If plants are placed in an aquarium with cichlids, they will pull them out and destroy them.
Based on the foregoing, we advise you to first decide on the fish that will live in your aquarium, study their characteristics and habits, read and find out the conditions for their maintenance. And then proceed and think about the design of the aquarium.
DECORATION OF AQUARIUM WITH GROUND The soil is one of the most important elements of the aquarium, it is its mood. It is very important to approach the issue of its choice with special attention, because in addition to decorative functions, the soil plays the role of: a substrate for plants, for spawning and the life of fish. It is important to choose the right soil fraction, it is important to choose the required volume of soil, and only then the color of the soil. On our website there is a good article on the selection and selection of soil, we suggest that you read - HERE.

Speaking of decorative properties soil, it is recommended to choose a soil of darker tones, so that bright and light colors the aquarium bottom was not overshadowed by the charm and beauty of the “main heroes of the occasion” - fish. DECORATION OF AQUARIUM WITH STONES AND GROTS. An important technical nuance when decorating an aquarium with stones, grottoes, caves, etc. is to use non-toxic, non-poisonous materials. If stones, driftwood are selected and made independently, you need to do everything according to the rules and make sure that they do not release into the water harmful substances. Certainly the scenery should not be made of limestone, rubber and metal, no paints and enamels!!!
Speaking about the aesthetic part of the framed reservoir, you should always remember that stones, grottoes, driftwood take away the "useful area" in the aquarium - living space. The amount of such decor is calculated based on the volume of the aquarium and the needs of the fish themselves. In addition, it should be taken into account that large decorative elements installed at the edges of the aquarium or in the background. Do not put a huge castle in the middle!!! This is the same as if people put the refrigerator in the middle of the kitchen, and not in the corner. The aquarium is the amphitheater of life!
DECORATION OF AQUARIUM BACKGROUND. The background of the aquarium for the aquarium inhabitants themselves is not so important. In fact, fish can live without it. The background is more important for a person, one might say - these are the "curtains of the aquarium", which play more of an aesthetic role than a technical one.
About what aquarium backgrounds are, how to make and attach them, see HERE.

DECORATION OF AQUARIUM WITH LIVING AND ARTIFICIAL PLANTS.
Continuing to use metaphors, we can say that if the background of the aquarium is “curtains”, then the plants are “indoor flowers on the windowsill”. It depends on what they will be, how many of them there will be, how your aquarium “window” will look like. Check out this great article on the subject - HERE.
LIGHT DECORATION OF AQUARIUM

The power and spectrum of light is important for aquarium plants - it is their source of life. When it comes to decorating an aquarium, the color of the light is important. To date, there is a huge variety of colors for aquarium lamps. Choose according to your taste! Moreover, there are various bottom aquarium lights in the form of volcanoes, lanterns and LED aerators. Here they are.

DECORATION OF THE AQUARIUM WITH A DIFFERENT DECOR. Aquariums can be decorated with shells, castles, ships, divers, skulls, etc. At the same time, it is not necessary to buy all this in a pet store at a crazy price. Using such decorations, you need to follow only two rules: non-toxicity and safety. Shells should not be sharp, but divers should be made of rubber. See also article Shells in the aquarium.
MAIN DIRECTIONS, TYPES AND EXAMPLES OF AQUARIUM DESIGN
The classic options for decorating an aquarium for fish are:
biotope- such an aquarium is designed for a specific water landscape of a lake or stream.
Dutch- an aquarium, the main place in which is reserved for plants. Such an aquarium is popularly called a "herbalist". The most famous Dutch aquariums are created by a mega-aquarist Takashi Amano, here are his works:
Geographical- such an aquarium is designed for a specific region, it contains fish only from this region.
In the vastness of our Motherland, most often you can meet "domestic aquarium"- where the above principles are not respected. In such aquariums, you can often find castles, amphoras, the same divers, skulls, and so on, so on, so on. In addition, there is an entire industry children's aquariums. Here is an example:

There are other directions in the design of the aquarium.
As the saying goes, how many people have so many opinions.
Next, let's clearly see the design options for the aquarium.
Pseudo-sea aquariums Such aquariums are designed and imitate marine aquariums - the seabed. The prefix "pseudo" indicates that such a reservoir does not contain marine fish. Only entourage is created!
As a rule, brightly colored fish are selected in such an aquarium, which cichlids often have, for example, elo, demanos, parrots, etc. The aquarium itself is decorated with corals, artificial polyps and sea shells.

Dutch aquarium "light version" An aquarium close to the natural habitat of fish. It contains live aquarium plants, driftwood, stones, but "in a lightweight form." Such aquariums do not require special knowledge of plant life from the aquarist. Elementary care for them is the key to success and achieving your goals.

Truly Dutch aquarium - "herbalist" These are densely planted aquariums. Completely imitating all the beauty of freshwater reservoirs. To create such an aquarium, you need knowledge about plants, you need to study the issue of feeding aquarium plants and the use of a CO2 system for an aquarium.

Household, children's, thematic aquarium Such aquariums are designed according to a certain idea. As a rule, this is a fiction and fantasy of a person.

Futuristic Aquariums or Aquariums Glo Relatively recently, the fashion for the creation of Glo-reservoirs has entered the aquarist. Where everything glows with neon and plays with phosphorus. There are even live fluorescent fish. Such aquariums look beautiful in the evening and at night. More about Glo-fish is here.

marine aquariums These are aquariums that contain marine, saltwater fish. The aquarium is imbued with a marine theme. The disadvantage of such reservoirs is the price and the huge cost of maintenance.

cichlid A species aquarium that contains only fish of the cichlid family.
See CYCHLID - cichlids in the aquarium

There are also industrial and show aquariums.

We wish you success in the design and creation of your individual aquarium kingdom, below are additionally presented photos that clearly show all the diversity and flight of aquarium thought in the lighted issue.

Video about the design of the aquarium

aquarium design

An aquarium in the interior always attracts attention, even if it is quite modest in size, and only one fish swims in it. The movement behind the glass of colorful creatures attracts the eye, so it is important that the design of the aquarium is in harmony with the overall design of the room, complements it and evokes only positive emotions. Choosing an aquarium can be quite difficult, and even more difficult is deciding how to decorate the aquarium so that it looks stylish and spectacular, rather than gaudy and rude. Let's go over the points.

Types and options of aquariums

Aquariums in their appearance can be various shapes, size and even color. Today, the approach to the design of aquariums has changed somewhat, and along with the classic options, decorators offer really unusual, original and stylish ones. In form, all aquariums can be divided into several categories:

rectangular and square;
round or oval;
in the form of a drop or a leaf;
non-standard design solutions like an aquarium in the form of a large mug or a ship.

The size also directly affects the role of the aquarium in the design of the room, because the larger it is, the more noticeable and effective. A few years ago it was very fashionable to use large aquariums in design, really huge aquariums built into the wall were especially popular and admired. Today, the emphasis is not so much on the size, but on the shape and design of the aquarium - the more creative the approach, the more interesting. Such an aquarium may be quite small, but it is impossible not to notice it.

Choosing and designing an aquarium

There are really many options for aquariums, and it is important to choose the one that suits the interior of the room, will perform not only practical, but also decorative functions. Yes, in modern design aquariums, the main role is played by the form, and sometimes you can find breathtaking solutions that delight with their unusualness. But traditional options also retain their positions, because classics in interior design, as well as in fashion design, are out of fashion and trends.

Video - an example of aquarium design

So, several ways to design and decorate an aquarium:

The original version. It does not matter the size or location - the imagination of the designers is so crazy that the aquarium today can be found in absolutely unexpected places. For example, the design of an aquarium in the form of an old TV, when instead of a “blue screen” there is an aquarium with colorful fish. Even more creative is an aquarium in the toilet, on site drain tank. It is likely that the guests will sincerely be afraid to flush. Or a very small aquarium in the shape of an incandescent bulb, which will become a spectacular detail on your desktop.

Decorating a small aquarium

It is always easier to decorate something big, because there is room for the imagination to roam, and a large area implies more opportunities. But what about those who cannot find a place for a luxurious aquarium in an apartment or house, but are content with a small one? How to decorate a small aquarium neatly and stylishly? There can be a lot of solutions, but all of them must comply with two main rules: a combination of decorative elements among themselves and a small number of them.

For example, if you use large stones in the design of an aquarium, then large algae will already be superfluous, they will only close the space. It is better to pick up small plants and arrange them along one of the walls, thus creating a kind of "curtain". The design of an aquarium of a round shape and a small size (for example, a desktop one) does not imply the use of plants at all - it is better to give preference small details at the bottom. Coins, stones, shells, jewelry, small figurines - all this can be used for decoration.

DIY aquarium themed design

Today, interior design is very specific, it is very fashionable to reflect your qualities, hobbies, worldview in the atmosphere and details of your home. In the design of aquariums, this trend is also noticeable, so thematic design is very popular. For example, if a boy lives in a room, then the aquarium can easily be turned into such an unusual garage, or you can make it a visual textbook if you laminate the letters printed on the leaves and put them in the aquarium.

How to arrange an aquarium for a girl? If she likes vintage, a small ceramic chest with a pearl necklace peeking out of it will be a spectacular solution. Nearby you can put a small toy crown or a vintage mirror. A beautiful reception will be and different sizes stones with openwork patterns, which are painted in stencil technique using lace.

When designing an aquarium, do not be afraid to choose unusual solutions, because such an interior element is a great opportunity to try something original, even if the whole atmosphere of the room is quite calm and cozy.

Round aquarium - decoration care design photo video.

care specifics.

Properly maintaining a round aquarium and maintaining the right balance in it requires certain knowledge and experience.

The life of fish is impossible without the purchase of special equipment. Requires models marked "for a round aquarium", which are neatly placed in the tank and do not spoil appearance. A conventional compressor, filter and heater will stand out strongly in the water.
It is advisable to buy a round aquarium with a lid, so that later you do not have to look for a suitable model in specialized stores. The lid is necessary: it does not prevent the fish from jumping out, protects from unnecessary objects, cats and small children. It also has a backlight attached to it.
Plant shoots should hide the equipment installed in the aquarium. But in the water space, rooted in pebbles scattered along the bottom, plants should not hide living inhabitants with their bizarre appearance. In a round aquarium, even a slight defect will be very noticeable due to the magnifying glass effect. Therefore, carefully approach the choice of the size and shape of the soil.
A small volume of a round aquarium requires weekly water changes. For this purpose, it is recommended to use filtered or settled water.
Fish excrement is removed with a siphon after 2 months. Cleaning up garbage in such an aquarium is not difficult. The shape of the bottom does not allow the formation of dead zones. Partially the garbage is collected in the biofilter, the rest is removed by a siphon.

Whom to settle in a round aquarium?

After equipping the aquarium with everything you need, you should proceed to the selection of "tenants". Classic variant – gold fish, should be dismissed immediately. She needs space, so one individual needs a volume of at least 40-50 liters.
Before you buy fish, you need to calculate how many inhabitants will fit in the aquarium, taking into account its volume and features.

Fish that can live in a round aquarium: platy, guppies, neons, molinesia, swordsmen, cockerels, daneos, corridors, laliuses, ampoule.

Most perfect option It's cherry shrimp. They only need lighting from the equipment, and oxygen and a filter are not necessary for them.

If you decide to put cherry shrimp in the aquarium, place soil, snag, and a ball of moss on the bottom. Keep in mind that you will have to change the water every 2-3 weeks.

Equipment

Required equipment includes:

filter;
compressor;
heater;
backlight;
stand.

If you are still interested in a round aquarium, you should be careful about its shortcomings, but not be afraid of them. First, decide on the volume. As mentioned above, the average volume of round aquariums is 10 liters, but containers of 20 or 30 liters can also be purchased.

You will need special equipment to create comfortable conditions. These are a compressor, a bottom filter and a heater. It is also necessary to provide a glass aquarium with lighting, however, it will be difficult to install it yourself. In order not to complicate your life, it is better to purchase a container with a built-in lamp.

As for the rest, the heater, filter and compressor are purchased separately. In the pet store, you can find special models for round containers - for example, a round bottom filter or a convenient compressor that camouflages in tight spaces. There are aquariums with a built-in filter.

In addition to equipment, you will need a lid for a round aquarium. She has several tasks at once:

prevents fish from jumping out of the tank;
serves as protection from curious cats who may wish to eat fish;
a lighting device is attached to the cover.

Finding the cover separately can be difficult. This is the second reason why it is better to choose a round aquarium with a lid. The stand for the aquarium is included, but it can be made to order or purchased separately from the store.

How to issue it?

Making a round aquarium requires a special approach. An aquarium is not only an interior object. Its main function is to create conditions for the life of aquatic creatures. Therefore, you will have to purchase special equipment for a round aquarium.

Without it, the fish will not be able to survive. It is necessary to place a compressor, a heater, a filter in the flask, and provide lighting. Ordinary devices will not work, they will stand out too much in the water. When buying, you should choose models with the indication “for a round aquarium”.

The shape and dimensions allow them to be carefully placed so as to least spoil the appearance. At the bottom, pebbles are placed in bulk, plants take root in them. Equipment for a round aquarium is hidden as much as possible by plant shoots.

It is advisable to choose aquatic plants so that they do not hide the main inhabitants with their bizarre appearance. AND Special attention pay attention to the shape and size of the pebbles. Remember, in a round aquarium, all the details look more prominent. Therefore, any defect is immediately noticeable.

Round aquarium: good or bad?

A round aquarium and a goldfish swimming in it are an invariable attribute of the interior of a small apartment from the last century. But the size of the vessel and its shape impose a lot of unpleasant restrictions on the process of keeping fish. For example, it will be extremely difficult to place special equipment in it, so people do without it. And the cons of the vessel are too obvious:

Decor

The specific shape and small volume do not allow creating themed landscapes with large-scale decoration in the form of shipwrecks or castle ruins. However, when designing a round aquarium, you can use other design techniques. For example, among the stones you can place a miniature model of a chest from a pirate ship.

Or lay out several fragments of ethnic ceramics. The main principle on which the decoration of the aquarium space of this form is based is minimalism. Otherwise, behind all the elements you will not be able to see the underwater inhabitants.

The lid for a round aquarium performs several functions: it prevents fish from jumping out, atypical objects getting inside, protecting animals from children and cats,
and also serves as a place to mount the backlight. Therefore, it is better to purchase an aquarium immediately with a lid than to look for the right model later. A lid for a round aquarium can only be purchased from specialized stores. It is more difficult to find a cover only for a semicircular aquarium.

Who can be settled in a round aquarium

Betta fish and small viviparous fish - guppies, mollies, platies can live in a glass ball. Their life will not be comfortable, but due to their unpretentiousness and stress resistance, they adapt to a spherical container. Shrimps, snails and medium-sized aquatic plants feel very good in round aquariums.

How to equip a round aquarium

To improve the quality of life of aquatic inhabitants in a round aquarium, it is worth installing special equipment - miniature submersible filters that can be placed at the bottom, or mounted cascade filters mounted on the edge of the tank, lamps on clothespins and heaters in the form of rugs.

There are more convenient option. You can buy complete round aquariums with built-in equipment (better known companies). Such aquariums already have a solid stand, comfortable lighting, a well-thought-out filtration and aeration system, as well as instructions for starting and operating the aquarium.

Plants in a round aquarium

As for plants, it is better to choose live ones in a round aquarium, since in the absence of equipment they will be a source of oxygen. So, for example, many fish, incl. Molinesia will die without live algae.

Artificial plants have their advantages: they do not need special care so they stay beautiful longer; it is easier to lay eggs on them during spawning. Therefore, a couple of artificial branches in a round aquarium will not hurt.

Here are the plants that can be purchased for a round aquarium: Elodea, Pistia, Cryptocoryne, Nyas, Hornwort, Spiral Valisneria.

The third stage in the "settlement" of a round aquarium is its design. Equipment for the aquarium should be hidden as much as possible with plants.

Pebbles also need to be selected wisely. It must be remembered that in a round aquarium all the details look more convex. Therefore, any, even the smallest defect will be immediately noticeable.

In specialized stores you can buy a special colored primer. If your aquarium is large, you can put a driftwood or an artificial house on the bottom.

FISH

In a round container, light is refracted in a peculiar way. According to the common opinion among aquarists, not all fish are able to survive in such conditions. Firstly, living beings can experience stress due to distortions of the surrounding reality, and secondly, this reduces the life span for nervous fish. Although the main limiter is the amount of space. Fish for a round aquarium are only suitable for small sizes.

Be sure to place a small catfish here so that it cleans the glass from green plaque. Neons, cockerels, laliuses will feel great in the water. Goldfish in a small volume do not grow well and often get sick. The number of small fish should be kept at the same level.

Before launching neon here, calculations should be made: the amount is determined by the volume of the aquarium. Overpopulation will immediately affect the health of the fish and the general appearance of the artificial reservoir. The power of aquarium equipment is selected in accordance with the needs of a particular group of fish. It is better if the fish for a round aquarium are bright, noticeable. For example, some types of guppies.

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What is the best soil for an aquarium? Aquariums large and small: decoration

What is the best soil for an aquarium? How much is needed? How to siphon and clean the soil in the aquarium? The answers to all these questions, which are important for the full existence of the "inhabitants" of the aquarium, will be discussed in this article. Let's build the right aquarium with our own hands, taking into account all the nuances of the nutrient soil and its laying.

What is the best soil for an aquarium - the first question of a person who begins to breed fish

Very often, at the initial stage of arranging a “fish house”, the question arises: what kind of soil is best for an aquarium? Although later it loses its relevance and ceases to be actively discussed. However, as time passes, the mistakes made at the beginning make themselves felt, and as a result, large-scale corrections begin.

The main purpose of our article will be the nuances of the selection, preparation and placement of soil filler. In addition, important circumstances in this matter are the decoration and cleaning of the bottom of the aquarium.

Initially, it is worth noting that the black primer for the aquarium is the most important part of its configuration. Together with elements such as backgrounds, lighting, and additional decorative elements, it gives a noticeable uniqueness to the placement. At the same time, being a substrate, the soil provides conditions for the existence of a whole complex of microorganisms and plants.

At the same time, the nutrient substrate for the aquarium works as a primitive filtering mechanism. Microscopic suspensions that pollute the water settle in it, which significantly expands its functions.

Before buying the aforementioned filler, it is worth deciding on the goals, as well as the general vision of the "underwater kingdom". In addition, you need to navigate the key aspects of the choice.

Aspects of choosing aquarium soil

presence of living plants.
Inferred species of fish and crustaceans.
Basic color scheme.
Volumes of aquarium soil.

Main characteristics of aquarium soil

Both a small aquarium and its large analogue must be “decorated” with different colors. Usually the owners themselves select decorations. But, despite this, many experts tend to choose dark soil, which allows a good view of the contents of the aquarium.

If we talk about the expected thickness of the layer, then it depends on the parameters of the aquarium, as well as on the number of living and non-living objects. Therefore, the approach to deciding which soil is best for an aquarium is strictly individual.

It should be borne in mind that for aquarium plants and fish, the soil will have a significant difference. As mentioned above, representatives of the flora use it as a substrate for rooting and subsequent nutrition. Given this, it should be not only a decorative component, but also life-supporting.

If you believe general rules arrangement of aquariums, then the soil should be fine or medium-grained, taking into account the power of the root systems. For underdeveloped plants, sand can be used, and for highly developed plants, a coarse-grained fraction.

In addition, the nutritional value of the soil should also be considered, since for plants and fish the right aquarium is a place that allows them to receive nutrients. Peat, clay, as well as special preparations purchased at pet stores are sometimes placed in the soil.

Note! If you choose which soil is best for an aquarium, then when buying it, you need to study the material from which it is made, and color scheme. by the most the best option for the aquarium there will be a natural unpainted coating.

It is also advisable to find out before purchasing it chemical composition and the origin of the soil. The presence of limestone will provoke the release of carbonate, which will significantly increase the hardness of the water. Its presence is evidenced by the release of gas bubbles.

Groups of aquarium soils

Natural soils - sand, crushed stone, gravel, pebbles. They can be used where small burrowing fish species and plants with weak root systems are kept.
Soils obtained through processing natural materials mechanical or by chemical means. They meet almost all requirements and are available in a variety of colours. Despite this, their bright coloring interferes with the natural perception of the aquarium.
Artificial soils are glass or plastic balls made using a special technology. They are absolutely harmless, but they can only be used where there will be single plants. In addition, they are completely unsuitable for keeping burrowing fish.

Since porosity is one of the most important characteristics of the substrate, fine sand with a particle size of less than 1 mm is unlikely to be useful. Everything is due to the fact that in such a filler metabolic processes are disturbed due to the rapid caking of the material. This, in turn, leads to rotting of the plant roots.

In addition, the biological balance that must "visit" the aquarium at home is very unstable. In this situation, even shellfish and fish loosening the soil do not help.

Sand having a particle size of 2 to 4 mm will be an excellent and easily accessible substrate. Sufficient porosity affects metabolic processes, which remain intact for a long time.

This option is quite suitable for most plants with both powerful and weak root systems. In addition, it has increased permeability to newly formed roots.

The success of small pebbles can also be noted, the particles of which vary from 4 to 8 mm. The level of its caking is much less than that of sand, but the formation of silt is very slow. This type of soil is more suitable for large plants with a strong root system.

Large pebbles and gravel will decorate a small aquarium rather than a large one. In any case, the amount of such soil should be significant in order to somehow differ against the general background. In addition, pebbles and gravel are not used as an independent substrate.

It is worth noting that all the above-mentioned natural soils are connected by a common origin - this is small particles granite. Their mass distribution argues for accessibility for aquarium lovers. Moreover, the color parameters of such soils range from light gray to red shades.

Among artificial substrates, expanded clay is considered the most common. It has excellent porosity and low weight, which makes it indispensable for fish lovers and flower growers. During plant transplantation, this type of soil practically does not injure the root systems.

Together with the above advantages, the inner part of expanded clay is an anaerobic flora - oxygen-free microorganisms. They purify the water from numerous organic compounds that appear in the aquarium over time.

To determine how much soil is needed in the aquarium, its individual parameters should be taken into account. Among them, the dimensions of the "house for fish" are noted, as well as the occupancy of living and non-living components.

Soil preparation

If there is an aquarium of 200 liters, then before laying the ground, its bottom must be prepared. This is especially true of the aquarium soil, which is collected "on the street". Mandatory rinsing and boiling are the main procedures that prevent infection.

There is no need to boil a store purchase, but it must be washed and poured over with boiling water. The use of soap or other cleaning products is excluded here, since subsequently it will be very difficult to wash chemical impurities out of the soil. At the very least, it will take a lot of effort and time that can be used for other useful actions.

These procedures are fundamental. If you have properly processed and prepared the soil for the aquarium, the price for it, even if it was significant, will subsequently no longer matter to you. It is worth noting that it is not necessary to wait for the complete drying of the future “stone bottom”, since the wet state is natural for it.

Placement of soil in the aquarium

The bottom layer should consist of gravel that is enriched with laterite iron or clay. Its thickness should be between 3 and 5 cm and include fertilizer balls. In addition, there may be a mixture of trace elements that do not contain phosphates and nitrites, which are so detrimental to plants and fish.

It is advisable to focus on iron in the soil mixture, which is present in the chelated form. Otherwise, it will simply be unavailable for nutrition to representatives of flora and fauna. In addition, ferrous sulfate, commonly used for fertilizing garden bushes, will not work, because it will significantly reduce the acidity of the water.

If heating cables are used, they are also laid in this layer. They should not be located directly on the bottom, because uneven heating leads to cracking of the glass, and the aquarium at home can quickly deteriorate. In addition, sand and clay in this case will be inappropriate - they will also heat up unevenly.

The middle layer should contain soil with impurities of peat, which makes up 15-25% of the total volume of the bottom soil. Its thickness can be no more than 2-3 cm, since an excess of peat-enriched soil can provoke a rotting process. If there is a large amount of organic matter in the ground, then it can be supplemented with sand.

In addition to everything, the middle layer can be filled with trace elements and clay balls. However, this requires careful preparation of peat and land. Strictly speaking, such a rule holds for each layer.

The top layer should be fine gravel mixed with sand. About 5 cm of such soil prevents clouding of the water due to contact of peat with the ground. This is where aquarium stones are used, which can be purchased at the same pet store.

If there are snails or fish digging in the ground in the aquarium, then you need to grow plants in pots or increase the thickness of the top layer. This will prevent significant damage to their root systems.

It is worth noting that usually the soil in the aquarium is placed unevenly. Although it can be distributed in such a way that it will have the appearance of a slide that rises to back wall. This option for covering the bottom can visually give the aquarium volume and a more spectacular appearance.

Most beginner aquarists lay out various patterns from the ground. Since they gradually move under the action of water, these compositions are short-lived. Of course, this is not so scary, but the general appearance of the aquarium can still deteriorate.

The final procedures that will make the 200 liter aquarium impeccable will be decor installation, water filling and planting. This must be taken care of in advance so as not to "slow down" the overall process of arrangement.

Design and decoration

For modern aquaristics, one laying of soil will not be enough. After all, only a professionally designed aquarium can harmoniously fit into the interior and delight its observers for an infinitely long time. Therefore, the more responsible the approach to decorating it, the more it will be able to bring joy to people around.

As mentioned above, for a full-fledged "entry" into the interior of the room, you need to choose the right not only the soil, but also the background with decorative elements.

The role of decorations is no less important than the flora and fauna that fill the aquarium. If the answer to the question of which soil is better for an aquarium has already been written down earlier, then you need to talk about the design in more detail. This is explained by the fact that the decor will be able to disguise the equipment installed inside the aquarium.

Types of bottom and glass decoration

Driftwood from different types of wood (alder, mango, mopani).
Multicolored stones.
Sea corals and shells.
Pebbles, black quartz, coral sand.
Plastic and live plants.
Backgrounds for an aquarium in the form of a film on glass.
Various objects (castles, sunken ships, arches, volcanoes, statues).

Care of aquarium soil

After the main points regarding the quantity and quality of the bottom soil have been resolved, we should move on to the question of how to siphon the soil in the aquarium. Simply put, how to remove accumulated mud sediment from its bottom.

Of course, there are special devices called aquarium siphons, the analogues of which are ordinary hoses. They are elongated flasks and flexible tubes with a length of 1.6 to 2 m and a diameter of up to 2 cm. These components are connected through special holes, representing a hose with increased dimensions.

After installing the above-mentioned cleaning structure, it plunges into the aquarium and reads its activities. Due to the periodic suction of air, the water from the aquarium begins to pour out, and the most polluted areas of the soil become clean. Some aquarists, while searching for an answer to the question of how to clean the soil in an aquarium, can use ordinary medical syringes.

While the siphon is moving from place to place, its outer end can be clamped, thereby preventing excessive loss of water. Modern versions of cleaning devices are already equipped with taps for adjusting the pressure, so it is easier to “clean” the aquarium with them.

During cleaning, lower the end of the hose from which the dirt comes out below the water level of the aquarium itself. This must be done so that the dirt is not poured back.

In addition to the aforementioned siphon option, there are other designs for cleaning. Most often these are electric pumps equipped with special fabric bags that filter water. However, here it must be borne in mind that stones for the aquarium can get there, so it is recommended to use them as carefully as possible.

The preference of a siphon over a conventional hose is also confirmed by the presence of “soil seething” processes during cleaning. Although, on the other hand, the dirt is much lighter than the soil filler, and it should come out unhindered.

Conclusion

High-quality soil allows you to give the aquarium the look of a natural reservoir, creating a unique color background for its inhabitants. However, in addition to performing decorative functions, it maintains biological balance, determining the composition and properties of water. In addition, millions of microorganisms “work” in it, providing natural purification of the surrounding air.

We have already discussed in a previous article how important a proper understanding of the different aspects of maintaining the desired water quality is to ensure the proper condition of the aquarium environment intended for ornamental fish. The same applies to aquarium decorations and materials used to create a suitable environment for the fish living in the aquarium. In nature environment for fish, it is a combination of water and various shelters in it - plants, stones, tree roots and branches.

Aquarium Design Planning

All materials selected for use as a primer must be thoroughly rinsed before use. You can wash it in a bucket. In this case, the bucket must be constantly shaken or mixed with its contents, and in addition, it is necessary to change the water several times. You can also rinse the material in small portions in a colander under running tap water. This must be done until the flowing water becomes clear.

Background

The background is one of important aspects decorative decoration of the aquarium, which aquarists often neglect. They either don't use a background at all, or they do it only to hide the wallpaper behind the aquarium, as well as the cables and hoses of the aquarium equipment. However, it would be much better if the background depicted the bank of a river, pond or lake, that is, a place where shelters are mainly located under natural conditions. Fish caught by a sudden danger in open water most often go under the protection of the shore. Therefore, if you provide them with such a background, it will give direction to the aquarium and its inhabitants and provide the fish with a sense of security. This is especially important for fish that are near the surface of the water almost all the time and live above the level where the main aquarium decorations are located. Such fish, in the absence of a background, will feel vulnerable from all sides, and they will not have a single safe zone left. In addition, the background is a decoration for the rest of the decoration of the aquarium.

Aquarists who prefer an open-standing aquarium (that is, viewed from all sides) or an aquarium used as a decorative partition should take into account that there is no safe shelter at the back of the aquarium and that the fish are in view from all sides or even from two sides, causing them stress.

The background can be either internal or external. In the first case, all materials used for its manufacture, including adhesives and paints, must be non-toxic and waterproof. The internal background is sometimes made voluminous - in this case it is made of expanded polystyrene or cast from fiberglass. Sometimes the backdrop may simply consist of slate roofing tiles (real slate, not synthetic) affixed across the back of the aquarium.

To make an external background, the easiest way is to paint the outer plane of the back glass of the aquarium. The color should be dark, muted and reminiscent of a riverbank (for example, black, brown or dark gray), but never fiery red or yellow. There are other options: you can stick paper, plastic or carpet on the glass suitable color. An interesting effect is created by cork tiles.

Acquisition of material for the background

You can purchase a ready-made plastic background with an image printed on it. In pet stores, such a background is available in rolls of different heights, from which they cut desired length. For freshwater aquariums, different types of images are offered - stones, driftwood, plants, or various combinations of them. Obviously, the backdrop for a seawater aquarium with corals and sea anemones is completely out of place here.

The decorations not only decorate the aquarium, but also serve as a shelter for fish, a place for spawning and fastening of many types of plants.

Making decorations is pretty easy. The most important thing is to ensure the safety of the inhabitants by not using harmful materials and be sure to respect the proportions. Harmonious composition - when the scenery matches the size of the aquarium.

The internal background, as a rule, imitates some kind of natural object: stones, driftwood, bamboo thickets, cork tree bark.

This background is good for aquariums with large fish, in which large decorations for the aquarium will not be entirely appropriate, besides, large fish like to swim rapidly, dropping decorations, and some species undermine them.

There are embossed backgrounds protruding on most aquarium, are relatively flat.

The back wall of the tank can be decorated with purchased materials or made independently from improvised means. Let's consider the second option.

Materials for self-production:

a sheet of thick cardboard in dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the back wall;
leaves of dry grass, seeds, detachments of tree bark;
watercolor paints;
glue.

Manufacturing steps:

A sheet of cardboard is completely covered with black paint.
After the paint dries, the entire surface of the cardboard is smeared with glue (you can use a glue stick).
The harvested grass is carefully distributed over the entire sheet and rolled with a rolling pin so that the particles are better fixed.
Unadhered excesses are removed and, if necessary, gaps are closed.

The finished background is attached to the back wall of the aquarium from the outside. This is just one option out of many possible.

See 1 more production option:

Stone decoration

Many fish, such as African cichlids, like to hide and need shelter. For these purposes, they make decorations in the aquarium from stones. But one should take into account the peculiarity that some stones, such as limestone, marble, tuff, sandstone, release calcium salts into the water and make it hard.

The stones in the aquarium are either simply arranged beautifully, or various slides and grottoes are made from them.

If it is decided to place the stones using the aquascaping technique, then it is better to choose uneven, textured and preferably dark ones. Stones without streaks, with even, smooth edges, look unnatural. The porous texture of the stones will give extra shadows.

The stones should not be the same size on the ground, otherwise they will merge.

In order for the aquarium to mimic a corner of the body of water in the wild, too flat, even ground should be avoided. It can be even only at the front wall, so as not to draw attention to itself from the scenery.

Rounded pebbles do not affect the quality of the water in any way, so they are very popular with aquarists who make decorations for the aquarium with their own hands.

Any work begins with measurements. The size of the grotto should be made in such a way that there is a distance from it to the front and rear windows, then the fish that are escaping from persecution will be able to swim out of the grotto from both sides.

You never need to make one entrance to the house so that the fish is locked there.

Step-by-step instruction:

Tubes are twisted from landscape paper, which will be the openings of the mainsail.
The foundation is being formed. To do this, the most flat and wide stones are laid out in a row with a gradual rounding. It is better that the stones are the same height.
Paper tubes are placed between the stones, marking the entrance to the grotto.
To get an empty space inside the grotto, a lump of paper or cellophane wrapped with tape is placed in the center of the circle of stones.
for glue ( silicone sealant) the second level of stones is planted and all subsequent ones to the desired height.
After the walls of the slide are ready, a flat pebble is placed on a paper lump - this is the base of the roof from the inside.
Stones are glued that connect the walls and the base of the roof.

Grotto is ready.

In the resulting holes between the pebbles, you can insert small snags or, after drying, plant plants, for example, a Thai fern. This will make the grotto look more natural in the aquarium.

Silicone on the slide can be masked with small pebbles or sand.

The grotto is aged for two days, then the tubes can be removed from it.

It is better to put heavy grottoes not on the ground itself, but on a substrate made of plexiglass, for this it may even be necessary to clear a place at the bottom. If a pebble of aquarium soil gets under a heavy mainsail, it can cause point stress in the bottom glass, and it will crack.

Universal grotto (simple version)

Before starting work, you need to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat the finished decoration will look like. It is better to draw it in order to know exactly how many and what shapes of planes will be needed.

For manufacturing you will need:

expanded clay;
water;
cement;
sand;
polyethylene.

Manufacturing steps:

Cement and sand are mixed in a ratio of 3:1.
Expanded clay is covered with a cement-sand mixture, filled with water and mixed. The consistency should be such that each granule is in the cement, but does not sink into it. This is necessary so that the do-it-yourself decoration has a pronounced relief.
Cellophane (food film) is spread on a flat surface, the resulting mass is laid out on it, and blanks are formed: a base with two columns (2 pieces) and a separate flat part in the form of an oval, a rectangle, which will be attached to the columns.
The blanks must be covered with cellophane from above, otherwise the cement will be brittle.
After the figures have dried, a fresh solution of cement and sand is prepared in the same proportions. It is applied to the tops of the dried columns of one of the blanks and a flat part is placed on them. The second blank is already attached to the resulting platform with columns down. The joints are fixed with cement.

The result is a relief textured grotto in three tiers. The structure should be placed in water for a week to remove excess alkali from the cement.

Such blanks can be of any shape and size. And due to the fact that an even bottom is obtained, they can be used as a background by pasting the back wall.

See how to make a small gro for an aquarium:

Pipe shelters

Simple, inexpensive and fast way- make shelters for the inhabitants of the aquarium from sanitary polypropylene pipes.

The diameter of the pipes is selected depending on the size of the aquarium, the fish, the desire of the owner.

Manufacturing steps:

Pipes cut to the desired length.
Prepare multi-colored small pebbles (soil).
Carefully lubricate polypropylene blanks with silicone sealant.
Place the pipe vertically in a container with soil and sprinkle generously with pebbles. The dishes should be such that you can roll the tubes like a rolling pin with pressure for thorough gluing.

The product is allowed to dry and placed horizontally on the bottom of the aquarium.

Tree in the design of the aquarium

Most often, they make decorations for an aquarium from snags on their own. They have interesting shapes and allow you to create fancy decorations for the aquarium with your own hands. For self-production of driftwood, you need to choose trees with dense wood, such as ash, hazel, elm, maple. At conifers the wood is loose, so it will rot in the water and encourage bacteria to grow.

Parts of trees turn into snags under the influence of water, wind, sand.

A snag that has lain in the water for a long time and is saturated with it will not require an addition in the form of an anchor for sinking, it will hold well at the bottom.

In most cases, snags need to be anchored as they have good buoyancy.

The fastest way to drown and disinfect is to steam the driftwood in a strong saline solution (2-2.5 kg of salt per 10 liters of water) for 3-5 hours over low heat.

She is then placed in the water, with weights attached to make her drown. This is done so that the salt leaves the driftwood. After 2-3 days, the snag will sink without additional weight.

Wherever fantasy leads, it should be remembered that any decorations must take into account the habits and behavior of aquarium fish and be safe.

When decorating the interior of your own apartment, an important role is played by the design of the aquarium. Since in a rented room it is, as a rule, rarely seen. An aquarium with live fish has become a symbol of stability and reliability. Thus, it favorably emphasizes the status of owners who have already decided on permanent place for life. After all, hardly anyone will transport ornamental fish from place to place. In addition, the maintenance of an aquarium requires certain costs, which not every person can decide on. Therefore, we will further consider the design features of an aquarium in a modern house.

Introduction to aquascaping

This term refers to the creation of a picturesque landscape under water in decorative conditions. Those users who think that to start fish it is enough to pour stones into a glass box and fill it with water, they are deeply mistaken in one thing. Namely, in the aesthetic perception of the final result. An experienced designer, even at the stage of interior design, will ask the owners about the aquarium. It is important to choose not only the fish, but also the style of the tank itself. It must fit perfectly into the overall interior of the room in order to fulfill its role qualitatively. Even if you add plants and various rattles to the stones in an ugly designed aquarium, this will not fix the situation. It will not work for a long time to admire an irresponsible creation.

In addition, many types aquarium fish require special treatment. In order to somehow compensate them for their natural habitat, it is necessary to take care of worthwhile filling. artificial materials look cheap and unattractive. Thanks to the worldwide network, you can find enough information about each of the fish. Some need frequent water changes, others do not need it at all, because they purify it themselves. The choice of plants should also be approached with all responsibility. But the main issue for the owners is the design of the aquarium.

Its aesthetic characteristics should meet the taste preferences of the owners of the house.

There are a huge number of options for how you can organize the design of an aquarium with your own hands. The network also has many examples of design developments that were created by professionals. Even competitions for the best example of aquascaping are regularly held. The first place is often given to those guys whose work really requires skill and patience. In order for the design of the aquarium to allow it to become an integral element of decor, you should be prepared for a laborious process.

Design style

Since there are innumerable design styles, we will highlight only the main ones. These examples are the most popular with users:

Pseudomore. It is characterized by the fact that during the design a high-quality imitation of the seabed is created. For this, all the elements that can be found in the vicinity of the same coral reef (corals themselves, unusual shells, characteristic sand) are used. Freshwater space can be decorated with ceramics, light type soil, pirate accessories. When the design of the tank is ready, it is populated with fish with bright colors. Decorative cichlids can boast of this;

Forced herbalist. The original approach to design was marked by a style with a speaking name. The emphasis in such an aquarium is exclusively on plants. Small fish are either far in the background (a striking example is the haracin family), or they are completely absent. Sometimes they are replaced with shrimp. But the compositions of the green inhabitants of the underwater world should delight the owners. To maintain them in proper condition, CO2 and various additives are used. Additionally decorate the installation with decorative snags and stones;

Small desktop version

Unforced herbalist. The difference between this type of design and the previous one is that a large number of fish are observed here (from characins to cyprinids). At the same time, plants, snags and stones can be no less. This style is designed to mimic the natural habitat for aquarium fish. Decoration in this style can be found in most beginner aquascapers;

Story Aquarium. The most curious style, since it implies unlimited creativity of the owner. The designer can advise him to choose a specific theme that can be realistically implemented. It may be a trivial sunken ship, or it may be a large metropolis under water. There are also exotic options with football fields or railways. Only fantasy dictates to the owners how to fill with accessories in such an aquarium;

Aquarium "Vanguard". It implies a violent combination of colors or an emphasis on one picturesque color. The latter should attract the views of all guests without exception. It is allowed to use all kinds of forms to attract more attention. In order for the fish to feel natural in such an environment, the owners must correctly approach the adjustment of the biological balance;

Biotope Aquarium. The approach to the organization of this type of water world is somewhat similar to the plot style. The only difference is that the natural environment of a particular biotope should be imitated here. This may be the nature of the clayey Ganges, the green Amazon, Lake Baikal, etc. All elements in such an aquarium are selected to match the chosen area: the appropriate soil, plants growing there, aquatic inhabitants. This will favorably emphasize the conceptual taste of the owners of the house;

Aquarium with show fish. The design of the aquarium should be sharpened for a large fish, which needs space and volume. Decorations play a secondary role, since the main focus is on the shape of the fish itself. It can be a knifefish, aravana, etc.;

Industrial Aquarium. If the owners are distinguished by their practicality, then at the expense of design, you can refuse to use decorations and sand. Because the latter tend to get dirty. Instead, you can organize competent aeration with a water supply;

Marine aquarium with living corals "Reef". The beauty of these underwater structures is due to the colorful colors of marine polyps. It is important to remember that they do not tolerate dirty water. In order for corals not to die, a good biobalance should be established. This will adequately simulate the depths of the ocean and the beauty of the coral reef. The content of such a tank will give the interior a respectable look.

Key elements of arrangement

Any painting consists of canvas, brushes and paints. original combination the latter can give the most unpredictable results. The same is true for aquascaping. Experts identify a number of key elements:

Background. If the tank is located near the wall of the room, then it is logical to use its surface to organize a decorative background. To do this, colored films or photos of decorations are placed between the wall and the glass wall. However, no one prevents the owner from making a decorative background on their own. You can use various panels, branches, unusual leaves. It will be great if you can place the moss in a narrow space.

Stones. The practical design of the aquarium allows you to perform two functions at once. Since large specimens can serve not only as a decoration of the water area, but also as a reliable shelter for pregnant fish. Granite, basalt and other rocks are used. There are some restrictions on the use of sandstone (limestone), as soft water is not suitable for them. When arranging, you must first cover the bottom with sheets of plastic, and then install stone structures. Only after that you can fill the bottom with the selected soil. This is a precautionary measure against damage to the glass surfaces and the fragile position of the stone structure. When installing the latter, you can adhere to the principle of the golden section, when the structure occupies one or two thirds of the space. Small stones are located in the corners.

Priming. If you plan to use bottom filters, then these technical elements should be installed before backfilling. You should also carefully prepare a place for planting plants. The nutrient substrate will significantly strengthen the surface of the soil, the thickness of which is about 5 cm. To create a high relief, you will need the help of special devices. And in order to ensure uneven placement of the soil, you should use additional elements decor.

Plant roots hold the soil well. Without them, it becomes flat over time.

Driftwood. They perform approximately the same role as large stones. Serve for reliable shelter of decorative small fishes. If the owner is engaged in the arrangement on his own, then the snags found should be pre-processed. To do this, boil in salt water for an hour. After that, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the wood to get rid of salt residues. After that, the buoyancy of the driftwood should decrease. Otherwise, it will be difficult to place it in the aquarium. Some users attach cargo to wood material. It will be interesting to look at moss or another plant on its surface.

Plants. An organic aquarium is hard to imagine without live plants. Their ability to harmoniously adjust the balance is highly valued by professionals. To soften the power of stone structures and give naturalness to artificially created space, tall or floating plants are used. Undersized, on the contrary, can enhance the effect of the hardness of the rock. The approach to planting plants should be measured and patient. Immediately put a representative of the flora in the water should not be. It is necessary to gradually prepare it for the new environment, periodically spraying it with aquarium water from the sprayer. Then sequentially the tank is filled with liquid.

Corner aquarium as a room divider

Do-it-yourself design involves creating a harmonious composition from the above elements. It is recommended to immediately follow the advice of experts so that you do not have to redo it later. The beautiful design of the home aquarium creates a lasting impression on guests at home.

Conclusion

During the arrangement of the aquarium, the owners have the right to independently choose the style of its design. A beautiful design is easy to create with your own hands, following the practical advice of professionals. It is important to familiarize yourself with the conditions of keeping certain fish in advance in order to properly prepare the space for life in an artificial reservoir.

Aquariums are different, but still most people keep them in order to decorate their home or office with a corner of nature. And then the main task aquarium - to be beautiful. It’s good if you have the opportunity to turn to professional aqua designers to design a home or office pond. And if not? Then you have to act on your own, but how, we will now tell.

Of course, aquascaping is in fashion now - decorating an aquarium in the form of a beautiful natural (but not necessarily underwater) landscape. However, it is unlikely that everyone needs to chase fashion. If you want, you can create an urban picture in your pond or a psychedelic landscape with a bright pink bottom, ultraviolet lighting and phosphorescent fish.

You can buy ready-made driftwood (for example, mangrove). Its preparation is much easier and takes less time: it is boiled for a couple of hours and soaked for one or two days.

Driftwood in an aquarium must be of the same type.

They are often decorated with plants: mosses, ferns, anubias. To grow plants to them, it is usually enough to tie them with fishing line or secure with a plastic clip for several weeks.

The function of driftwood in an aquarium is not only aesthetic. They zone the space and create shelters for fish, and in addition, they release humic substances into the water, which acidify and soften it and have a beneficial effect on the well-being of many species of fish and shrimps.

In an aquarium with aggressive cichlids, they often do this: they take several long, branched snags and place them against the back wall, crossing and interlacing with each other. Thus, a whole system of grottoes, caves, cracks, passages is obtained, in which several fish can hide.

Other types of decorations and shelters

Clay shards, ceramic tubes of different diameters can be used as such (large ones like to be occupied by catfish and loach, small ones - shrimp), halves of a coconut shell. Moss or fern can be grown on coconut.

All kinds of bubbling crocodiles and turtlenecks in aqua design are considered signs of bad taste, but, in my opinion, their presence is quite justified if the aquarium is designed for a child.

Back wall of the aquarium

Of course, the simplest thing here is to stick a film behind the back wall from the outside. dark color or with a discreet natural pattern, and plant tall plants in the background.

If the aquarium is without plants, then they often resort to the help of embossed backgrounds fixed inside the aquarium. It can be a ready-made sheet background made of expanded polystyrene or fiberglass.

It has a drawback: if it is not firmly glued and its edge moves away somewhere, fish and shrimps can get under it, and it can be difficult to get them out of there.

Once, for several hours, I tried to pull out or lure a freshwater stingray teenager out from under such a background. As a result, almost the entire aquarium decor and equipment had to be destroyed and then rebuilt.

Instead of a ready-made embossed background, you can independently glue stones of various shapes to the back wall on silicone or ceramic tiles. It will be beautiful, but this is a time-consuming procedure, and such a background will greatly burden the aquarium and reduce its internal space.

Decorating an aquarium with plants

This is a separate huge topic, but the basic principles are quite simple:

low plants are planted in the foreground,
at the back and side walls - high long-stemmed,
sprawling bushes are usually placed in the middle ground on the sides.

The sequence of actions when decorating an aquarium

The sequence is:

Preparation of stones and snags.
Setting the background.
Equipment installation.
Placement of stones, snags and grottoes in the tank.
Soil filling.
Planting plants. Sometimes this is done with a small amount of water (according to the start-up rules, plants are planted a few days after pouring water, but if there are a lot of them and there are small and ground covers among them, it is very difficult to plant them in an aquarium full of water).
Filling with water.

These are the basic principles of aquarium design. Of course, it is not easy to make your own aquarium a masterpiece of aqua design, but this is not the main thing. It is important that you like it and enjoy looking at it.

Decoration of small aquariums. Decorative design of the aquarium. Making an aquarium with decorative elements

What aquariums are considered small?

Small aquarium and equipment for it

Filter

Lighting

Plants for a small aquarium

small aquarium fish

small aquarium care

What fish to settle in a 10 liter aquarium?

How to set the balance in the mini tank?

What fish is suitable for settling in a mini aquarium?

Aquarium decoration: photos, video examples, styles and options

Materials needed for decorating an aquarium

aquarium design

Types and options of aquariums

Choosing and designing an aquarium

Video - an example of aquarium design

Decorating a small aquarium

DIY aquarium themed design

Round aquarium - decoration care design photo video.

care specifics.

Whom to settle in a round aquarium?

Equipment

Round aquarium: good or bad?

Who can be settled in a round aquarium

How to equip a round aquarium

Plants in a round aquarium

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AQUARIUMS AND EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THEM.

What is the best soil for an aquarium? Aquariums large and small: decoration

What is the best soil for an aquarium - the first question of a person who begins to breed fish

Aspects of choosing aquarium soil

Main characteristics of aquarium soil

Groups of aquarium soils

Soil preparation

Placement of soil in the aquarium

Design and decoration

Types of bottom and glass decoration

Care of aquarium soil

Conclusion

Background

Acquisition of material for the background

Stone decoration

Universal grotto (simple version)

Pipe shelters

Tree in the design of the aquarium

Introduction to aquascaping

Design style

Key elements of arrangement

Conclusion

Other types of decorations and shelters

Back wall of the aquarium

Decorating an aquarium with plants

The sequence of actions when decorating an aquarium

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