Beautiful roofs are one of the elements of modern suburban real estate decor. Before making the right choice of roof shape, it is necessary to understand what types of roofs are currently available.
The roof belongs to the category of the most important elements of home ownership that perform a protective function. The element prevents negative external influences that rain, snow masses, gusts of wind, as well as other adverse natural phenomena can cause to the house. It's not hard to make a roof right. if you know the features of such a design and with sufficient attention to the choice of roofing material. When choosing a roof, it is also important to consider whether the design is chosen for one-story buildings or structures with an exit
to the second floor.
The roof must necessarily meet several, the most basic requirements, which are represented not only by sufficient indicators of resistance to external factors, but also by a high level of strength. Properly chosen design provides good performance of thermal insulation and waterproofing. Attractive is important appearance roofs, as well as resistance to fire, which is especially important on wooden and flammable households.
Varieties of roofs (video)
Types of roofs for a private house according to the frame design
Modern varieties, depending on the frame features and geometric shape, can be represented by flat and pitched roofs. The first option is most often settled on buildings for household and auxiliary purposes, including garages, sheds and tracks. The main disadvantage is represented by the inability to arrange the attic space. Pitched structures are installed on standard residential households, and differ in the presence or absence of an equipped attic space. A pitched roof can be insulated or cold.
single slope option
The simplest and most affordable system to build, based on walls of different heights. Typically used in the construction of utility buildings and other utility buildings, as well as on suburban buildings. In addition to the obvious advantages, the choice of such a design is carried out taking into account the disadvantages represented by the lack of an attic and not very attractive appearance.
shed roof
Diamond variant
The diamond roof is characterized by diamond-shaped bevels, and has an external resemblance to the Sudeikin roof. The main difference is represented by the absence of kinks, and a simpler design of the truss system. It is used for the arrangement of households with a square base, mainly in one-story private housing construction.
Gable option
The most common and highly practical roofing system, consisting of a pair of slopes, united by a "ridge" element and having both a symmetrical and almost asymmetric appearance. Slopes may vary in length and angle of inclination. Under such a frame, an attic or attic room can be quite easily equipped. Wall parts, called gables, serve as a limitation of the attic space.
Gable roof
hip variant
Replacing the gables with two triangular slopes allows you to get a hip roof structure. In this case, the slopes are called hips, and their upper part is represented by dormer windows. Complex structures of this type are built by professionals, but their technical characteristics are several orders of magnitude higher than simple roofs.
Half hip variant
The design, which occupies an intermediate position between a gable and a hip roof, is distinguished by trapezoidal end gables and the presence of an upper part in the form of half hips. Properly designed gables allow you to equip full-fledged ok on, and thanks to its attractive appearance, the half-hip roof becomes a real decoration of home ownership.
Half-hipped roof Tent option
One of the varieties of the hip type, represented by three or more slopes that converge at one point at the top. The design does not have a ridge element and is distinguished by the symmetry of the slopes. The option is most often used for households that have a regular polygonal or square shape.
Multi-forceps option
If it is necessary to equip buildings that have the appearance of a complex polygon, as a rule, multi-gable roofs are used, which are distinguished by very complex structural elements and a complex truss system.
Broken variant
The mansard roof on a private household is quite often represented by a broken type of construction. A characteristic difference such a rafter system is a sufficiently large angle of inclination or kink, which has a positive effect on the ability to fully use the entire usable area of the attic space.
Multi-gable roof option Domed and conical version
Varieties of this type are quite rare in private residential households. Such a spherical roof, most often, covers only part of the usable area of the home, therefore it is one of the elements in the form of a veranda roof or decorative turrets.
Combined variant
The most complex design, which is a combination of such types as tent, multi-gable and half-hip. Has an unusual appearance and is distinguished by a large number of dormer windows, closed small balconies and verandas.
Gallery: types of roofs by design (57 photos)
Varieties of roofs for a private house on a slope
An important criterion for the construction of the roof are the indicators of the slope relative to the horizontal level. The roof can be slightly sloping or gently sloping, of an average level of inclination, as well as steep, made on the basis of strongly sloping slopes. Should be remembered that different types of roofing materials require a different pitched slope.
slate coating
Mounting of asbestos-cement corrugated sheets is used exclusively for roofing slopes within 13-60 °. Lower values cause water seepage and snow mass resulting in a significant reduction in service life.
Requires an optimal slope within 30-60 °. If the laying of such tiles is carried out on roofs with a slope of less than 25 °, then it will be necessary to improve the ventilation system and waterproofing.
Metal roofing
Very popular and widespread in suburban construction option roofing material does not have a normalized maximum angle of inclination, and the minimum roofing slope is only 15 °.
Coating based on profiled flooring
This option is mainly used in the arrangement of the roof on all kinds of outbuildings. It is necessary to equip this type of coating with a minimum slope of 10 °.
Bituminous tiling
One of the most convenient roofing materials in work and operation is used on structures with a slope of at least 12 °. The maximum tilt angle is not limited. The material is perfect for complex structures with any curvature.
Bituminous tiling
Bituminous slate coating
Roofing corrugated sheet material is used in the arrangement of structures with a slope angle of at least 5 °. There is no maximum limit for such material, but at the same time, the step of the installed crate frame base must be taken into account without fail.
Rebate coating
Quite expensive, but the most durable and externally attractive roofing material should be laid with a slope of at least 20 °. There are no maximum restrictions in this case.
How the roof is arranged (video)
Types of roofing materials for roofs for private
Even despite the fact that at present domestic and foreign manufacturers produce a large number of all kinds of roofing, all materials for arranging the roof can be divided into three main varieties:
- related to economy class and differing in a not too pronounced attractive appearance, but having consistently good quality characteristics. The category of the most popular types is represented by slate, profiled flooring and ondulin;
- related to business class and represented by modern soft roofing, as well as metal tiles. Due to the sufficiently high quality characteristics, such coatings are distinguished by good waterproofing data and are able to give an attractive appearance to the equipped household;
- belonging to the premium class and includes the most expensive options, which include high-quality ceramic tiles, as well as beautiful and very durable copper.
If necessary, the homeowner can always replace an unaffordable material with a less expensive, but quite high-quality roofing material.
Currently, domestic and foreign manufacturers produce a large number of all kinds of roofing Features of drafting the roof of a private house with your own hands
When independently compiling project documentation for a roof being erected over a private household, several factors must be taken into account at once. One of the most important is the pitched slope of the structure. At a shed roof, it usually does not exceed 20-30o. Planes on mansard roofs are installed with an angle of 45-60⁰ at the bottom and about 25-35⁰ at the top of the structure. Traditional gable structures are designed with an indicator at the level of 25-45⁰.
When designing a roof, you need to know that in areas with strong and gusty winds, when choosing, it is imperative to take into account and correctly calculate the force of the wind load. If it is planned to equip a useful attic space, then it is advisable to give preference to a tent or gable model. Characterized by excellent appearance broken roofs, but such varieties should be combined with the layout of the household. Among other things, due to the structural complexity, it will be quite difficult to build this type of roof structure with your own hands.
The project must necessarily display all the main elements represented by the supporting structure in the form of inclined or hanging rafters, the base for the coating, thermal and waterproofing, the type of roofing and the location of the ventilation gap.
How to choose a roof (video)
Design of original roofs for the house
In recent years, the hipped roof has been gaining momentum in popularity, assuming the presence of four to eight planes, which contributes not only to best removal rainwater and snow mass, but also allows you to get a beautiful cover. A beautiful roof structure is also obtained by combining several gable elements or two or three types of slopes at once. However, when choosing this option, you need to remember that it can be very difficult to maintain such a structure in good condition, as well as mount it, so most homeowners resort to the help of specialists in the field of roofing and construction.
Attention, only TODAY!
The types of roofs by design are determined at the design stage of the house. When choosing a configuration, it is worth considering the appearance and facade of the building, as well as the climatic conditions in which the building is located, and general architectural requirements.
General about roofs
The types of roofs of private houses and their names are determined by their technical characteristics. In many ways, the aesthetics and character of the building depend on the roof. It can have one, two or more slopes, be flat or exclusive. Roofs with two or four slopes are more typical for cottages.
Flat structures are used in multi-storey and industrial buildings. These are the most common types of roofs for garages and outbuildings. However, flat ones have a big drawback - they quickly leak and more money is spent on their maintenance than on pitched roof.
The concepts of "roof" and "roof" should not be confused, since these elements, although related to each other, but the essence of their device is different. The roof is the uppermost element of the structure, which performs a protective, load-bearing, water and heat-insulating function. The roof is the part of the roof that protects the structure from external influences of the atmosphere. For its installation, slate, tile, metal and other roofing materials are used. Types of roofs for a private house will be presented in this article.
Tilt classification
According to the angle of inclination of the slopes, the roofs are divided into flat and pitched. A roof with a flat slope is considered to be one in which the angle of inclination of opposite edges does not exceed 2.5 degrees. This design has a significant drawback - precipitation lingers on it, subsequently leading to wear and leakage.
Fallen leaves and precipitation from the sloping roof are removed by hand. For the construction of cottages and private houses, this design is not used. Flat roofs crown multi-storey and industrial buildings, non-residential buildings and garages.
In the construction of private houses, pitched structures are almost always used. The roof will be considered as such if the angle of inclination is equal to or exceeds 10 degrees. Snow and moisture do not stagnate on the slopes, which reduces external pressure on the roof.
Types of roofs by design: photo and definition
There are roofs that are separated from the room, i.e., attic, and combined with the room - non-attic. Attic, in turn, are heated and unheated. Atticless are divided into fully or partially ventilated and non-ventilated.
The possibility of using the roof for domestic and other purposes divides them into operated and non-operated. Technological progress and the imagination of designers have given us the most diverse types of roofs by design. The photos and drawings presented in this article will allow you to visually familiarize yourself with them.
Types and designs of house roofs in geometric shape
Shed roofs are a single plane lying on rafters installed at different heights, due to which a slope is formed in one direction. The most suitable roof option for an outbuilding is not too costly and not too laborious. Any roofing material can be used as a coating. There is no attic room with one slope. However, it is still possible to equip an attic under a shed roof, but this will require a special additional project.
Gable roofs consist of two planes lying on load-bearing walls, on the same level. In another way, such roofs are called gable. A triangular section of the wall, "sandwiched" between two slopes, is called a "tongue". The gable design is more complicated than a shed, but at the same time it is much simpler than all other types of roofs.
Gable structures are also divided in a certain way. Types and raznoskatnaya. The attic is characterized by broken lines of slopes at different angles and pentagonal pediments. This design provides more free space for organizing the attic. The upper slopes are located at a small angle.
Advantages and disadvantages of a gable roof
The ability to adjust the cornice plumb lines is provided by the gable types of roofs of private houses. Drawings and additional projects in this case do not need to be done, since the integrity of the common roof is not violated. The gable roof has other notable advantages over other configurations:
- Affordability of construction.
- Simplicity and economy of design.
- The full height of the building and the possibility of arranging windows in the gable area.
- Ease of self-erection without the involvement of expensive specialists.
The disadvantages include:
- The dependence of the height and angle of inclination on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The larger the house, the more material is required to create a gable roof.
- The organization of the attic requires an increase in the height and number of load-bearing elements, which increases the cost of construction.
Roof for a house with an attic
Mansard types of gable roofs are built during the construction of summer cottages and cottages. The height of the mansard roof, according to technological standards, cannot be less than 2.3 m, since such a height is provided for the ceilings of residential premises. attic is layered and hanging.
A layered system is permissible only when the distance between two load-bearing walls is not more than 7 meters. Its essence lies in the fact that one end of the rafters enters the load-bearing wall, and the other - into interior wall or specially erected support structure.
Some types of roofs of private houses with an attic are based on the principle. Hanging rafters are used when the structure does not have internal main walls. The support for hanging trusses is a Mauerlat (a log or a very thick beam located on the upper edge of the outer wall). For resistance to loads, trusses are fastened with staples or wire.
The mansard roof is also divided into several types. This:
- Symmetrical.
- Asymmetrical.
- broken line.
- Shatrovaya.
A symmetrical attic is created with a gable roof. In this case, the attic will have walls of the same height and width. The symmetrical shape allows you to install full-fledged windows under the roof, and, if necessary, doors, if access to the balcony is expected.
The asymmetrical shape is provided by the hip arrangement of the slopes. In this case, the attic room will be a small area. Two of its walls will be in the form of triangles, and the other two - trapezoids.
A broken gable roof is so called because it has external breaks in the edges to expand the attic space. A feature of the broken structure is the small height of the walls in the attic room. Such a roof is often mounted in cases where the attic is built on an already built house. The broken structure eliminates the load on the foundation, which was not intended to create another residential floor.
Under a hipped roof, the attic can be round, conical, pyramidal. It is very difficult to equip window or door openings in such a specific room, since they must be made according to special drawings. Simple rectangular openings in this case will not work.
More about hip and hip design
As mentioned above, hip and hipped roofs are suitable for construction.
The hip (four-slope) design is distinguished by the fact that two of its faces have and the other two have isosceles trapezoids.
Triangular slopes are located on the same plane as the pediments, and they are called "hips". For the hip roof, a beam structure with double tightening is used. Precipitation from such a roof is removed quite simply. Hip slopes usually tilt at an angle of 45 degrees.
The steep slope implies the need drainage system. Arrange such a structure with my own hands difficult, since it is characterized by a complex system of rafters, the installation of which requires precision and special skills.
There are also This is the same hip design, but its triangular slopes are truncated and set at a lesser slope relative to the trapezoidal slopes.
A hip roof is considered to be a hip roof, in which all the slopes have the same geometric shape. A hipped roof is equipped if the base of the house is laid out in the form of a regular quadrangle or another. This design looks like a pyramid, since all the slopes converge at one point at the top.
Advantages and disadvantages of hip and hip design
The advantages of these types of structures are:
- The fact that houses with such roofs have an original, peculiar appearance.
- Strength, durability and reliability.
- Stability to loads caused by winds and precipitation.
- The attic space is evenly heated from all sides, which allows you to equip the attic with comfortable living conditions.
Hip and hip roofs also have some disadvantages:
- The structures are very difficult to erect and require special engineering calculations.
- Due to the vast area of \u200b\u200bthe slopes, the design is heavy.
- The high cost of building an attic, since additional walls are required in the attic for its perimeter.
Multi-gable and other rare types of roofs
There are more complex types of roofs of private houses. The multiplier is one of those. This design is used on buildings of a polygonal shape, with attics and outbuildings. It is distinguished by an abundance of internal and external corners.
A large number of ribs and ridges gives the house a peculiar zest and distinguishes it from others. Multi-gable configurations are the most spectacular types of roofs of private houses with a balcony and other household and decorative extensions.
It implies the presence of a complex and verified truss system, it is advisable to entrust its construction to experienced workers (since correcting mistakes made during self-construction will cost a lot). Multi-gable and hip are the most convenient types of roofs for private houses. With or without an attic, a structure with such a roof structure will be reliably protected from the influence of external negative factors.
Conical and domed roofs are rare, but interesting options in their own way. Not every building can be crowned with such a design. A building that claims to have a conical roof or dome must either be based on a circle, or only separate fragments buildings are covered with it - terraces, towers, verandas. Cone and dome - pretty rare species roofs of private houses with a veranda.
In cottage architecture, there are combined, complex combinations that combine elements of tent, dome, gable and hip roof structures. Such original types of roofs crown houses created according to intricate projects, with several residential levels, several balconies, verandas, terraces.
The main elements of the roof
The final step in building a house is the installation of a roof, designed to protect the home from rain, wind, cold and other weather "troubles". The durability of the building itself depends on how professionally the roof will be erected.
Although the choice of materials and constructive solutions for roof construction is very diverse, the principles and common elements will in any case be the same.
A roofing pie is a structure consisting of several layers that creates a protective barrier against the penetration of moisture, thermal condensate, temperature losses and other negative circumstances associated with the operation of the roof. The layers of the pie are mounted in a strictly defined sequence, and each is interconnected with the previous one.
Frame - a system of rafters (bearing elements) on which the roofing cake is laid.
Roofing - a special material designed to protect the building from climatic influences.
overlap - structural element from reinforced concrete slabs or lighter building materials, "lying" on the bearing walls and serving as a ceiling for rooms on the top floor of the building.
Types of roofing materials
There are the following types of roofing, and when choosing them, it is not necessary to take into account the types of roofs by design. Each of the following types is suitable for any frame shape.
- Slate is a "budget" roofing material, but it is in great demand among developers. Recently, slate production has declined due to the introduction of new profile coatings on the market.
- Rolled (soft) materials are made on a bitumen basis and are also affordable. However, they have a significant drawback - poor resistance to temperature extremes. Bituminous materials soften easily in extreme heat and are damaged in severe frost. Fragments of the coating are glued together with mastic, which also loses its elasticity when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. It is believed that the service life of the roll coating does not exceed 7 years.
- The next type of coatings are polymer mastics. They are used both to create a new roofing using seamless technology, and to repair old roofs of any type. Mastics are applied to the surface in liquid form and after hardening create a smooth, seamless, thermally insulating monolithic coating. Their important property is plasticity, which preserves the integrity of the roof in case of temperature deformations.
- Mastics are stable to sun and low temperatures, are light in weight and very durable. Their service life is 25-28 years. Coatings based on rubber mastic are best suited for all types of roofs of private houses with an attic.
- Iron or galvanized sheets coated with an anti-corrosion alloy of copper, titanium or zinc are always popular with buyers. They are released in rolls or sheets. Galvanized coating guarantees the safety of the roof up to almost 90 years.
- created by cold forging steel, imitating the texture of tiles. The thickness of the sheet is 0.5 mm, its surface is also treated with an anti-corrosion agent. The disadvantage of profiled steel is that it is not designed for bending and is absolutely not ductile. It is believed that this material is most suitable for simple pitched roofs. country houses and individual cottages.
- The next, no less common and well-known roofing is ceramic and cement tiles. This material is very heavy, so only slopes with an angle of inclination of at least 25 degrees can be covered with it, otherwise a powerful holding system of rafters will be needed. The durability of tiles is high - 90 years or more.
Roof insulation and waterproofing
Whatever the types of roofs by design, they all need additional insulation and protection against moisture penetration. This is especially true for roofs, under which attic rooms are located.
Insulation is an important step in creating a reliable and high-quality roofing pie. In order to live comfortably in the attic at any time of the year, it is necessary to choose the right heat-insulating material and professionally install it.
Insulation, made in compliance with all technological rules, provides a normal microclimate in the room. In winter, the attic will be warm, and in hot weather it will be cool here.
The thermal insulation of a mansard roof is made according to the same principles as for a conventional roof structure, but with increased requirements due to the characteristics of the attic space. Its walls are formed due to the slopes of the roof and gables, which is why the sun overheats them in summer, and in winter such walls quickly freeze through.
The attic roofing pie consists of several layers, the sequence of which must not be broken. This:
- Vapor barrier layer.
- Directly insulating material.
- Ventilation gap.
- Waterproofing.
- Roof covering.
When choosing insulation for a mansard roof, it is important to consider its thermal conductivity. This characteristic shows the ability of the material to pass heat into the room or out. The lower the thermal conductivity, the better the insulation, and the better it will protect the attic from cooling. Any types of roofs of private houses with an attic and a garage lose heat during the cold season, since warm air rises according to physical laws.
Heat passes through the roofing cake and enters the roof, which is covered with snow in winter. If the air temperature is not lower than -2.5 degrees, snow, due to its porous structure, performs the function of an external heat insulator.
With too much heat loss, the snow on the roof begins to thaw, resulting in an ice crust. It increases the load on the roof and, unlike snow, allows heat to pass through. If the roof insulation is installed according to the rules, the snow on the surface will not melt, and accordingly, there will be no ice crust.
In summer, when it is too hot, excess heat penetrates into the attic. The air heats up so much that even with an air conditioner it is impossible to maintain a normal microclimate in the room. To avoid such problems, the attic roof is also thermally insulated from the inside.
Before installing the roofing pie for the attic, a heat-insulating material is selected. The number of layers and the thickness of the insulation segment depend on the correct choice. The most common and available materials are:
- extruded polystyrene.
- Polyurethane foam.
- Mineral and slag wool.
- Glass wool.
- Foamed glass.
Heaters based on natural materials can also be used: reed mats, wood shavings, straw, slag.
When building a house, it is of great importance for the aesthetic perception of the building and protection from unpleasant weather conditions. important detail the whole structure, like a roof. A variety of types of roofs, depending on the form factor, type, dimensions, as well as design features, require appropriate building materials and complex calculations of loads on various elements of the roof structure.
To answer the question, what are the forms of the roof, consider some of them. Depending on the angle of inclination, roofs are distinguished into two main categories:
Flat roof
Flat roofs - the angle of inclination for such roofs is usually 2 - 3 degrees, if we correlate this angle with the horizon. The use of such roofs in the construction of private houses can be found very rarely. This is due to the fact that maintenance of roofs of this form becomes problematic. During rainy periods, water stagnates on the roof, and in winter time the accumulated snow will need to be removed independently.
Apparently, due to these reasons, these types of roofs in private construction are not widespread, although they may have some positive aspects. When erecting this type of roof, you can significantly save on building materials, and use the resulting additional area to good use by arranging a recreation area for your loved ones and guests or a small beautiful garden.
pitched roof Pitched roofs - these types of roofs are very practical to use, usually the angle of inclination for such roofs can start from 10 degrees or more. In the winter season and during rainy seasons, precipitation does not accumulate on it, snow or rainwater calmly leaves along the slopes through the drainage systems. It is for this reason that the use of pitched roofs has gained such popularity in private construction.
What are the roofs of houses with pitched surfaces? To answer this question, consider some types of roofing of this type:
- lean-to;
- steep gable;
- gentle gable;
- broken (attic) gable;
- half-hip four-slope;
- tent four-slope;
- hip four-slope.
One of the most convenient in construction are shed roofs, in which the slope is no more than 4 - 6 degrees. Such roofs are mainly erected in garages, sheds and other outbuildings. It is quite easy to install shed roofs, but they are still rarely found in suburban or summer cottage construction of residential buildings, mainly this type of roof is used for outbuildings.
If it becomes necessary to use an attic space, then a mansard roof is built, which can be gable and have broken lines of the roof contour. The hip roof is very practical to use; these types of roofs cope well with various types of loads, including wind ones. But this type of roof is not as easy to install as the previous ones. Much more building materials are spent on its construction and a competent team of professionals is required so that everything is done very accurately and correctly. Next, we will take a closer look at the different types and designs of roofs.
When choosing a roof and its type, all factors must be taken into account. Don't just look at life characteristics or other practical considerations, but also consider what look and shape your roof will have in terms of aesthetics and artistic value.
For example, a mansard roof not only looks aesthetically beautiful due to its broken shape, but it is also very practical to use. If there is a heavy snowfall, then the snow masses will not linger on such a roof.
What are the types of roofs? Let's look at them in more detail.
The most popular types of roofs of houses today
The popularity of a particular type of roof is often explained either by the ease of its creation, or by an economic factor, or by the climatic conditions of the area. We will briefly talk about what roofs are and why they are so good and popular today.
Gable roof
It is not at all surprising that this particular type of roof comes first. Even in ancient times, our ancestors built houses, namely, with gable roofs, and only then Western trends came to Russia, such as mansard or domed roofs, as well as hip roofs.
This is one of the most popular and comfortable roofs for private houses. A roof with two slopes resting on walls of the same height and forming a space in the form of a triangle (tongs) is sometimes called " gabled roof". The installation of such a roof is much more complicated than the construction of a pitched roof, but the choice of roofing material for it is simplified. It is not inferior to it in functional characteristics: it also easily copes with snow, rain, and wind. In terms of design, a gable roof looks much better than a shed roof.
hip roof
hip roof Hip roofs already have 4 slopes, of which two are trapezoidal, and two are triangular.
This type of roof got its name from the word "hips", which means triangular slopes, which are located on the front side. During the construction of such a roof, beams and double tightening are used. In addition, the mandatory equipment of drains for each slope follows, the slope of which is usually made up to 45 degrees. Only a sufficiently steep slope will be able to divert both water and snow, as well as withstand strong gusty winds. The construction of hip roofs requires a lot of labor, as it uses a rather complex rafter system.
Half hip roof
Half-hip roofs are another type of hip roofs, which differs from the hip roof in that it has a truncated triangular slope, usually located higher than trapezoidal slopes. Its only drawback is the high consumption of material for covering those sections of the roof that are adjacent to the roof ribs.
Mansard roof or broken
Also applies to gable roofs with broken lines of slopes. Such kinks increase the area and volume of the attic, which is commonly called the attic. The pentagonal shape of the gables of the mansard roofs attracts the eye of almost all passers-by. To build such a roof is not very difficult. However, during construction, you are unlikely to do without the insulation of your attic.
The cost of a roof is approximately 15 to 20% of the total cost of building an entire house. Creating an attic under the roof is the most economical option for obtaining additional premises. Therefore, it is very appropriate to slightly increase the cost of the attic, which will give you another full floor. And there you can arrange summer bedrooms and lounges for young family members and guests.
But why does an attic increase costs compared to building a simple attic? This is due, of course, to the need for roof insulation, living quarters require this. Additional injections will be required, and due to the inevitable complication of the roof structure with an attic, there cannot be struts and stretch marks that would be located in the living rooms themselves. For these purposes, they came up with such a shape of the roof (in the form of an attic) with braces and racks above the ceiling of residential premises.
The presence of an attic floor makes it necessary to place a layer of thermal insulation under the roof, and therefore a multi-layer roof appears. Thermal insulation material With inner lining usually attached to the rafters (to the inside), and on the outside they mount the crate and lay the direct roofing. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the truss structures due to the multi-layer roof. This can be done by increasing the number of rafters, while reducing the distance between them. good decision This problem can be considered the use of metal truss structures.
One of the important positive aspects of the attic roof can be considered the fact that the arrangement of the attic can be done later, since the space of the resulting attic will no longer require capital complex work.
If you have a desire to save money, but at the same time build a two-story mansion, then we recommend that you take a closer look at the mansard type of roof. This great option!
Flat roof
Previously, in private housing construction, flat roofs were not popular. But recently, interest in flat roofs has grown again and is in the field of view of modern architects and designers. Flat roofs have unique features due to their flat surface. On such a roof, you can set up a flower garden, arrange a sports ground or a small pool. This solution is especially suitable for areas with a warm climate. Although in middle lane Russia can use this version of the roof if you use a special system of removable canopies. They will be able to protect the desired part or the entire flat roof from annoying precipitation.
There are many different types of such canopies, but transparent glass structures are especially attractive. They provide additional light to the upper rooms of your house, you can use special lights for evening lighting. And here you can find a great place for solar panels and water heaters, if needed.
The advantages of flat roofs include low construction costs, as the cost decreases due to the reduction in the total roof area and the absence of complex rafter structures.
Many do not dare to build such roofs, fearing problems with drainage. But you should not be afraid of this, the installation of drainage systems from a flat roof is no more difficult to perform than the creation of a storm sewer. And the roof itself should have a slight, barely noticeable slope, so that the water that appears can flow to the drains. Drainage systems are usually organized outside and inside the house.
Many people find it convenient to combine storm drains with the internal sewers of a building, but do not forget to take into account the level of rainfall in your area.
The disadvantages of a flat roof include a problem with thermal insulation. It can be difficult to cope with the strong heating of residential premises in the hot season, but it is not difficult to create a cold protection system (as in the version of the mansard roof).
If in a pitched roof the "heat exchanger" is an attic, then in a house with a flat roof it is necessary to create it in a special way. Most importantly, know that between the ceiling of the living rooms and the roof of the roof there must be ventilation, in whatever form you like. Create a small ventilated attic or special ventilation ducts which are best placed under the roofing material.
Less popular, but no less interesting types of roofs of houses
In this section, we will consider what types of roofs are still, in addition to the most popular and widely known among the population of our country. This group represents the types and designs of roofs of unusual and beautiful forms, but requiring practical skills to create them. What are the forms of the roof of the original structures and where they can be used, we will briefly present further in the text.
shed roof
shed roof Feature This type of roof lies in the fact that it has a truss system that rests on walls of different heights, and since one wall is slightly higher than the other, a slope is formed due to this. Such roofs are quite easy to erect, and to cover them, you can use inexpensive and reliable materials, such as ondulin, slate, roofing material. The convenience of such roofs is obvious, precipitation does not accumulate on them, flowing smoothly in the direction of the slope. Therefore, it is quite clear to understand where it is necessary to install drains for water, providing the building with reliable dryness.
The truth and the flaws are obvious. One of the most important is that the room will be without an attic. Today, it is very rare to see private houses that would have a pitched roof.
hipped roof
Usually it has four slopes of identical triangles that converge to one upper point. If you like houses in the shape of an equilateral polygon (for example, a square), then a hipped roof will help you out, which looks like a tent and looks great. However, it is not easy to mount such a roof, it has a very complex truss system.
Multi-gable roof
Multi-gable roof A standard roof of this type (also called a valley roof) has a very complex structure: a large number of external ribs and valleys (internal corners) at the junction of the slopes. When erecting such a roof, be sure to contact specialists with experience in its installation. A multi-gable roof is used for the construction of polygonal houses, which have many different outbuildings and side attics.
dome roof
Dome-shaped roofs usually cover only part of the building, rarely the entire structure. During its construction, a frame of curved elements is used, and they are used to cover the roof as soft materials (stekloizol, roofing felt, shingles), and flexible (galvanized steel or plastic tiles). Some lovers of the old and unique style still decorate their “castles” today. domed roofs a wide variety of sizes.
spherical roof
The construction of a spherical roof is becoming a little more popular in recent times. Arbors are usually placed under this type of roof, as well as other types of buildings (stadiums, cathedrals and churches), which also have a roof or a domed type. Therefore, it cannot be said that this type of roof has no application at all.
But still, it loses very significantly to such types of roofing as a gable roof, or mansard.
green roof
At the green roof, natural soil and planted greenery are used as roofing, while plants grow on the same well-groomed
"Green" roof soil. The green roof has all the positive properties of flat roofs, but when created
eliminate its main drawback (difficulty with ventilation) with the help of a special ventilation gasket. This gasket not only limits the growth of plant roots, but also allows you to save the water necessary for the life of green spaces. In addition, which is also important, it also serves to aerate the root system of the green lawn.
It can also be considered a plus that a green roof is a very unique phenomenon for almost any area in our country. The popularity of flat roofs will undoubtedly grow from year to year along with the development of the latest technologies in this direction. If you have a desire to be the owner of a house with a "fashionable" roof, then create your dream with a beautiful comfortable flat green roof.
Types of roofing in terms of coating materials
Having decided on the type of roof - mansard, gable, and perhaps domed, it is necessary to select the appropriate materials that are best suited for each type. What are the roofs, and what material they are covered with - we will try to answer these questions in this section.
Common today are the five most applicable types of roofing in construction - rolled, from materials based on various mastics, typesetting types (sheet), and also membrane. Let's consider them in more detail.
Roll roofs
To make this type of roofing, special bituminous and polymeric materials are used, in which the base is cardboard, fiberglass. In the process of manufacturing such materials, special modifiers are added, which then give the entire material water resistance, heat resistance, and other beneficial features. It can also be noted that these additives protect the material from cracks, which of course has a positive effect on their service life.
Roll roofing When installing such a roof, the roll is unwound and laid in several layers, usually from 3 to 4. But they are not just laid, but glued together with mastic or melted onto each other.
This type of roofing would be versatile, easy to install, very inexpensive, but it has some drawbacks. This material does not have a very attractive appearance, this material can be prone to decay. Therefore, often such roofing material is most often used to cover sheds or other utility rooms, which are usually made with a pitched roof.
Membrane roofs
This type of roof covering has a very high resistance to punctures or various types of stretching. Membrane coatings are used for laying on roofs with slight slopes. You can cover the roof with this material quite quickly. And excellent protective properties will allow you to keep the roof in its original form for a long time.
Roofing from sheet roofing materials
This type of roofing can be attributed to more than modern views such as metal roofing, artificial slate, made from bitumen and corrugated cardboard sheets.
- Artificial slate can be found on many roofs, it is a sheet of asbestos cement, has a wave shape that can be painted in a variety of colors. The paint, of course, is very adorning, this type of coating, the material acquires a beautiful appearance. Good performance under temperature extremes can also speak in favor of this coating. And the service time is quite long and can be up to 40 years.
- Metal tile is a very popular material today, it can be seen on various types and forms of roofs, whether it be a hip roof, or a mansard. These are galvanized sheets that have a special decorating polymer coating and this coating reliably protects the roof from most types of adverse weather conditions.
- Bitumen-cardboard sheets - made from pressed cardboard, which is impregnated with bitumen. The thicker the outer layer, the longer this type of coating will last. Such sheets were also included in the "people" under the name "Euroslate". Its main advantages are ease of working with this material, fairly good elasticity. But in terms of service life, this material loses to the rest. Euroslate "lives" on average 30 years.
Roofs from piece roofing materials
Roof tiles The main and main representative of the piece material, you can safely call ceramic tiles. This material is still very popular, although it has already “knocked” several thousand years. Until now, it can be seen on all forms and types of roofs. The performance characteristics of this material are very high. Ceramic tiles permanent care does not require, meets environmental characteristics, is a soundproof coating. And also has the ability not to accumulate static stress, as in other materials.
Well, the most important feature of this material is its unique durability. In one of the Western countries there is even an ancient castle, which is many hundreds of years old, and it still stands under a tiled roof, safe and sound.
They say that the disadvantage of ceramic tiles can be called high weight. But on the other hand, it is this quality that allows a roof with such a coating to successfully withstand heavy snow and wind.
To date, ceramic products are gradually being replaced by similar ones from concrete and various mixtures of cement and sand, which are included in the final product. Such analogues may be easier for laying work, but they significantly reduce the life of the material.
Let us briefly mention such a type of material as flexible tiles. It is made of fiberglass, and sometimes cellulose or asbestos cardboard is also used. Inner side covered with a layer of self-adhesive rubber bitumen, and the front part consists of fine mineral chips. The weight of this cover is very small. And the most important advantage is that it can be easily quickly replaced without resorting to dismantling the entire coating.
Roof made of sandwich panels
Sandwich panel device It is impossible not to mention such material as sandwich panels. It arose with the recent rapid development of "rapid building" technology. They are made of 2 sheets of steel, as well as one layer of insulation. The panels have very good strength characteristics and, according to manufacturers, can even compete with other materials in terms of resistance to temperature changes, ranging from -50 to +50.
Such panels will look good on roofs of various types and types, but they are mainly used in the field of office construction of buildings, retail space, hangars. If desired, such panels can be safely painted in any color, which, of course, improves the aesthetic appearance of buildings made of this material.
Basically, such panels, due to their modularity, have proven themselves in the construction of sheds, utility rooms for household equipment, but you can also find houses made according to this sandwich panel fashion that came to us from the west.
With the help of sandwich panels, it is quite easy to build the roof of a building, while indoors it will be comfortable and warm in winter, and in summer there will be a pleasant coolness. To disadvantages this material, perhaps, can only be attributed to a relatively short service life, only 30 years.
When gathering and preparing for the construction of a roof, it is necessary to think through everything to the smallest detail, types and structures of the roof, design and high-quality protection, with or without an attic. And of course, it is necessary to decide on the choice of suitable materials so that the appearance of the roof pleases the soul and eyes!
So, it has long been known that each house can give much more information about its owner than he will tell about himself. The walls of the house, and especially its roof, will tell not only about prosperity, but also about the tastes of its owners. Keep this in mind when choosing a beautiful, comfortable, and most importantly, suitable roof for your future home.
The roof is considered as important in the construction of the house as the foundation and walls. It belongs to the load-bearing structures, therefore, it must meet a number of requirements: to be strong, reliable, durable, well insulated, have good heat and sound insulation. Which roofs of houses to choose is the prerogative of the poor homeowner. The main thing here is not to make a mistake in the choice. The roof must also correspond, according to the type of forms, to be fireproof.
To make it easier to fulfill these requirements, before creating a house project, you need to select a shape in advance, calculate the height, and select the appropriate materials for its construction.
What forms are there?
There are several types of roofing. The choice should be based on design features:
- Shed. One roofing plane, based on two outer walls of unequal height. It is used for utility rooms (barn) and garages.
- gable. It has 2 planes, which, as in the first case, rest on 2 external wall structures, but of the same height. The planes are projected at a certain angle with respect to each other.
- hip. It has slopes on the end side in the shape of a triangle. The side walls also look like a truncated triangle or a trapezoid.
- Half hip. Consists of 2 slopes. The end surfaces are triangular in shape.
- broken line. A very complex roof model. At the bottom, the slopes are triangular, at the top they are connected, and always at an obtuse angle.
- Shatrovaya. It is also not without difficulties. This is a quadrangular structure with 4 slopes of the same size.
- cruciform. Used when the house has a complex shape. A design engineer should do calculations and a project in this type. This is explained by the fact that the cruciform shape of the roof provides for the calculation and installation of grooves. It is important to place them correctly in the design. Otherwise, leaks cannot be avoided.
There are many types of roofs. Here you need to learn not only to choose the shape, but also to correctly calculate the design of the roof. Only then will the roof perform the functions that are assigned to it.
Why do you need to calculate the height and how to do it right?
The roof is that part of the house that is most often exposed to atmospheric phenomena. With an incorrectly chosen angle of inclination, and, accordingly, the height, there are risks that, due to exposure to strong winds and precipitation, its integrity will be compromised. You will have to carry out repairs to the roof to fix problems - this is at best. At worst, you will have to build it from scratch.
The role of height indicators
You can not neglect the standards when creating a project. The reliability of the structure and the health of those who will live there depend on this. The following are a number of arguments that can 100% confirm the correctness of the foregoing and the significance of the correct calculation of the roof height for the construction of the house:
- Reliability and durability. Correctly calculated and selected height will allow the roof to be resistant to external, weather influences, resistance to increased loads, for example, roofing, insulation.
- Aesthetics. Appearance plays an important role. If its height does not correspond to the design of the house, then such a roof will not look aesthetically pleasing.
- Convenience. With the right height, you can build an attic.
The highest point is called the ridge. This is the point where all the inclined planes of the roof meet. If its height is chosen incorrectly, then there is a risk that the roof will not last the period for which the calculation of the owner of the house was set. The height parameters of the ridge must strictly correspond to the technological process.
How to calculate roof height?
Video tutorial on finding
What determines the height of the skate?
An important parameter in the calculation is the slope angle. There is a list of factors on which it is based mainly on atmospheric influences. :
- winds, if they often rage in the region, then the slope angle should be 10-20 degrees;
- precipitation in areas where they fall abundantly above 45 degrees;
- snow - in very snowy winters, the angle of inclination can be similar to the previous paragraph.
Advice
More detailed regulatory data can be taken from the requirements of SNiP 2301-99.
The choice of height according to the type of roof
Here, height calculations are carried out taking into account the type of coverage:
- If there are many piece elements in the materials for roofs, the angle of inclination should be chosen as large as possible.
- If the roof structure is low, the joints should be kept to a minimum.
- For very heavy roofing masses, the largest angle of inclination is selected so that the weight can be evenly distributed over the entire surface.
Calculation parameters taking into account the width of the building
Here, the cross section of the structure is represented as an equilateral triangle. Where the height parameter is the leg. Further, the calculation is carried out as follows:
By purchasing roofing you need to pay attention to the weight. For example, let's compare two popular types - metal and ceramic tiles. The latter is 10 times heavier than the first. And this plays a significant role in the design of rafters.
Many buyers make the mistake of buying cheaper coverage - it is often of poor quality, which means it will not last long.
What materials can be used?
The list of coatings for arranging roofs is quite wide. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Roofing materials
Metal tile - the most popular over the years
Ceramic tile
Produced for a long time - more than 100 years. Significantly improves the appearance of the facade in comparison with the clay counterpart. Counts:
- Reliable coverage.
- Has a long service life.
- Characterized by high strength.
- Not affected by humidity.
- Provides absolute UV protection.
With all the advantages, it also has several disadvantages:
- high cost;
- a large mass.
Ceramic tiles - produced for more than 100 years
Ondulin
Enjoys a reputation. Occupies positions in terms of quality and consumer demand:
- reliable;
- moisture resistant;
- lasting;
- protects against UV;
- tolerates high loads;
- resistant to mechanical stress;
- endowed with waterproofing properties;
- fireproof;
- not subject to corrosion;
- has good flexibility.
It is installed on the flooring, installed from the rack strips.
Ondulin - enjoys a reputation
Slate
The cheapest roofing material:
- service life - 40 years or more;
- moisture resistant;
- withstands mechanical stress;
- well withstands high loads, for example, a snow layer.
Flaws:
- In the process of long-term operation, its edges begin to crumble;
- In places where it is constantly shaded, lichen begins to appear.
Slate is the cheapest roofing material
Decking
Roofers often work with this material, referring to the fact that it is reliable and very durable. Compared to metal tiles, it has wider sheets, as well as:
- small specific gravity;
- high strength indicators;
- considered an environmentally friendly coating;
- It has wide choose colors;
- it can be installed in all weather conditions.
How to choose a professional flooring?
What to pay attention to?
Flaws:
- makes a lot of noise if it rains;
- complex roof shapes require a lot of material;
- subject to corrosion during operation;
- places of drilling or cuts need additional processing;
- requires laying a hydrolayer to prevent condensate;
- requires additional insulation.
Decking - reliable and very durable
Flexible roof tiles
Seamless coating based on glass fibers impregnated with bitumen. The outer part is processed with basalt, painted in different colors:
- has high strength;
- endowed with good sound and heat insulation properties;
- provides excellent sealing.
From this list, you can choose any roofing material. Which one will be the best choice for you.
Flexible roof tiles - a seamless coating based on fiberglass
The choice of insulation - which is better?
When choosing a good insulation, refer not only to the cost, but also to the technical and operational characteristics. And also the difficulty in installation. Laying insulation can be done with your own hands, although in some cases you will need to use special equipment. Criteria for choosing a good insulation:
- thermal conductivity coefficient - the smaller it is, the better;
- moisture resistance;
- lifetime;
- stability of forms and appearance;
- heat insulator weight;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- soundproof properties;
- environmental friendliness.
Insulation - mineral wool
Advantage Features:
- high coefficient of thermal insulation;
- price;
- mineral wool does not burn;
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of installation;
- biostability - does not undergo putrefactive phenomena, it will not be damaged by rodents or insects;
- has good vapor permeability;
- sound insulation coefficient is high;
- does not lose shape.
Roof insulation
What is needed for this?
When installing mineral wool insulation, it is imperative to provide vapor barrier and waterproofing layers. And also take care of the organization of ventilation gaps. This will prevent condensation from forming. If this is not done, then the rafters will begin to rot over time.
glass wool
In terms of its thermal insulation properties, it is close to mineral wool, has been used as a heat insulator for a long time. Made from fused glass. Goes on sale in roll form, is characterized as a good, environmentally friendly and non-combustible material.
When using this insulation, you should protect your hands, body and eyes with special equipment. During installation, observe the laying technology.
If glass wool is bought without a foil outer coating (this is an improved type that many manufacturers have recently used), then care should be taken to lay a vapor barrier layer from the same foil.
Styrofoam
It is also used very often in the insulation of walls and as a heat insulator for the roof:
- It is characterized as a material with high thermal insulation properties.
- Resistant to moisture.
- It does not absorb steam, which means it can be laid directly on the waterproofing, no need to organize an air gap.
When laying polystyrene foam in pitched roof shapes, it is imperative to ensure that the edges of the material fit snugly against it. Seams after installation must be treated with mounting foam.
The material is combustible and vapor-tight, which means it cannot be used in the insulation of flat roofs.
polyurethane foam
Also good for roof insulation. The list of its advantages includes:
- low thermal conductivity;
- small mass;
- good sound insulation;
- biostability;
- good waterproofing properties.
The material is endowed with sufficient rigidity. Well cut, drilled. Does not lose shape during service.
Polyurethane foam insulation can be laid (tiled form) or sprayed on (liquid form).
Polyurethane foam - the material is endowed with sufficient rigidity
Ecowool
Made from paper. Refers to environmentally friendly roofing insulation. Endowed with good sound and heat insulation qualities. In order for the material not to be combustible and not be damaged by rodents and insects, ecowool manufacturers treat it with defenseless substances and antipyrine.
It belongs to the lightest and cheapest types of heaters. Sold in liquid form. when using it as a roofing insulation (between the rafters), it is necessary to create some kind of closed boxes. Ecowool is blown into them so that it not only fills the space, but all kinds of cracks. Disadvantages - use in installation work special equipment.
There are other ways to insulate the roof.
Ecowool - made from paper
Roof painting - nuances, methods, features
The roof is covered with different materials, the peculiarity of the work and the expediency of applying painting depends on this:
1 Slate. It looks good at first. It fades over time, lichen islands begin to appear on its surface. You can prevent these manifestations by painting it with water dispersion or acrylic paint. They are resistant to external and weather factors. True, before this, the coating should be tinted.
2 Decking. It is rarely repainted. They are coated with a polymer-based color coating during manufacture. It is painted only in the process of carrying out restoration or restoration work.
3 Sheet metal. It is painted, but before that it is necessary to treat the surface with an anti-corrosion primer.
They paint the roof in two ways - manual or machine. Before the procedure, you must adhere to the following requirements:
- Do not paint the roof in bad weather, especially when it rains. It is best to do this in spring in April or May, in autumn in September or October. During these periods, the ink layer will have the best adhesion, which means it will last a long time.
- In the summer it is generally not recommended to paint because of the heat.
- Painting should be carried out in non-slip and non-scratching shoes.
- If work is carried out at high altitude, you need to take care of your own safety by tying yourself with a rope to a rafter or beam.
- It is highly not recommended to hook the safety rope to the chimney - it is an unreliable support, it may not support the weight of the body.
How many layers should the roof be painted?
In order for the ink layer to be stronger and look appropriate, at least 2 layers of paint should be applied:
- At the first application, you need to take 700 grams of drying oil for each kilogram of paintwork materials, mix and only then paint.
- When painting again, for each kilogram of paint, you need to take 5000 grams of drying oil.
Application technology - or how long to wait between the first and second painting:
- After applying the first layer, you need to wait a week for it to dry well.
- The second layer will dry for 3 days longer, that is, in total it is 10 days.
- If you decide to apply the 3rd layer, then you need to use and wait for just such terms.
How to choose the color for the roof and facade?
Can be ordered finished project turnkey, but this service is not available to everyone. You can consider all possible options in another way - by creating a template. To do this, a flat projection of your facade must be transferred to tracing paper(you can also use plastic wrap), and then by color substitution, choose a shade, manufacturer.
Even if everything goes well with the color, the chosen option will suit you in all respects, you don’t need to run and buy all the coloring material completely. First you need to paint a small piece of the facade and roof in the selected colors.
The evaluation of the final shade is influenced by:
- surface texture;
- base type;
- lighting.
Look at them at different times of the day and weather conditions:
- in the morning before sunrise;
- during the day with good lighting;
- in the evening, when only the lanterns are lit;
- on a cloudy day.
The disadvantage of this selection method is that it can only test a limited number of colors.
In addition to the protective function, the roof of the house is its logical conclusion and highlights its individuality from an architectural point of view. There are a lot of varieties of roofs and they all differ in characteristics.
First of all, the roof should perfectly cope with its purpose, have an attractive appearance and match the taste of the residents.
The type of roof is selected taking into account overall design structure, its volume and location. Let's talk about what are the beautiful roofs of private houses.
Roof functions
The direct purpose of the roof is to protect the building from external influences. environment. This design is an integral part of any building. It should be able to take on loads of varying degrees of severity, as well as look beautiful and decorate the house.
Currently, there is a huge variety of modern roofing materials that have excellent properties and characteristics. When choosing suitable material take into account many factors on which the appearance of the future roof will depend.
The most common types of roofs are flat and pitched. The flat view of the roof is used extremely rarely and this is due to its high cost, since such a design requires a particularly strong frame.
Without a supporting structure, the roof may not be able to withstand heavy loads, such as a large number snow. Despite this, flat roof there are also advantages. If you look at the photo of a beautiful straight roof, it can be noted that this is an ideal platform for organizing a terrace, a winter garden or a gym.
Pitched roofs are especially popular among owners of private houses. Designers have developed many ideas for organizing a pitched structure, so even such a simple option will not seem boring.
Roof types
So, at present, there are many options for roofs using modern materials, which will certainly add zest to the appearance of your home.
Having analyzed these options in more detail, you can choose the most beautiful roof for yourself:
A hip roof is a roof consisting of two triangular slopes.
A hipped roof is a symmetrical structure with several slopes in the form of even triangles.
A complex roof is an option for connoisseurs of everything unusual. There are several varieties of such a roof:
- A mansard-type sloping roof is a structure of several roofs installed at different levels.
- Dome roof is decorative option in the form of a sphere and it is rarely used as a roof for private houses.
- A vaulted roof is a variant of a cylindrical roof.
- "Salt" - gable roof, one slope of which is longer than the other.
How to build a beautiful roof? If you take into account some recommendations, then your roof will serve you for decades.
So, as it turned out, the pitched roof occupies a leading position. Consider the benefits:
Such a roof perfectly protects the structure from external factors - strong wind, rain and snow. In addition, the design is reliable and strong.
By choosing a pitched roof for your home, you will forget about the problems for a long time, since this option is the most durable of those listed.
In addition, if you use a high-quality, modern coating, then the roof will favorably distinguish your house from others. An example is a beautiful metal roof.
Leading designers and architects offer many pitched roof ideas, so even the most preferred homeowners will have no problem choosing.
Under a pitched roof, you can make an attic or an attic room.
It is worth noting that the pitched roof is a classic and does not differ in originality, but we recall that this type of roof remains the most practical, affordable option.
You can make a pitched roof from any material - corrugated board, ondulin, onduvilla, slate. In the same way, you can build a beautiful wooden roof.
When choosing wood as a roofing material, do not forget to treat it with special compounds that prevent decay and provide protection from pests.
Photo of beautiful roof
