How to care for strawberries after fruiting. Proper care of garden strawberries after harvest. How to feed strawberries after pruning

There is no clear answer to the questions - why and when to prune strawberries after harvesting. Gardeners have different opinions on this matter. Some are for it, some are categorically against it. Why trim leaves? Why do this if it seems to be known that the foliage feeds the root? Like, the more foliage, the stronger the bush Yes, this is, of course, correct. But... The harvest has been harvested - get ready for the next one! Sounds like a slogan for a gardener. So, processing it after harvesting means preparing the plantation for the new season. And trimming strawberry leaves is one of the stages of this care.

We all love this berry. In the spring, a lot of effort is spent on caring for strawberries before and during flowering, during the period of formation and ripening of the berries. We want more strawberries. So that they are larger, juicier, tastier. So, just after the harvest, you need to make every effort to improve and increase it next year. Strawberries need special care after harvesting. This is the most important time for her and for us.

Why trim mustache on strawberries?

Surely, you already noticed during the harvest that strawberries (strawberries) produce a lot of mustache. Of course, this depends on the variety. Some varieties form a lot of whiskers, some have few, and may even be without any whiskers.

Once you have collected all the berries, carefully inspect the entire plantation. It is necessary to loosen the beds of garden strawberries, weed them from weeds, and remove the mustaches.

Strawberries require whiskers for reproduction. If you do not want to get young rosettes, new plants for propagation, then you need to cut them off immediately after they appear.

Usually there are several tendrils on one bush. We collect them in one bunch and cut them as close to the base of the bush as possible. By the way, this mustache trimming procedure will have to be repeated more than once during the season. If we start it up and don’t do it on time, then the plant will spend all its energy on growing whiskers, rosettes, and the future harvest will receive less. Strawberries will produce fewer flower buds, which means there will not be many berries, they will become smaller.

Anything unnecessary for the future harvest must be trimmed off.

In addition, this is necessary so that the strawberries do not thicken, since thickened plantings are more difficult to care for.

When to feed and fertilize

Some gardeners do the wrong thing by heavily feeding strawberries before harvesting. This leads to the fact that it is severely affected by gray mold, firstly. Secondly, although the berries become large, they are watery, less sweet, and have a shorter harvest period.

In early spring, before flowering, we apply nitrogen fertilizers. But remember, the main application of fertilizers should be after harvesting. This is feeding with complete mineral fertilizer and organic matter. Many people apply manure to the strawberries. This, of course, is good - manure not only nourishes the plants, but also takes care of the root system of strawberries.

Hilling strawberries

The fact is that strawberries are a perennial berry plant. Over time, it builds up an aerial root system and begins to seem to stick out of the ground. Every year, especially after 3-4 years of growing in one place, we are forced to add mulch, soil, compost, rotted manure into the rows, thus covering the strawberry roots. Mulching helps roots develop well.

Reasons and timing for pruning leaves

The formation of fruit buds in strawberries (garden strawberries) occurs in June (Krasnodar Territory) - July (middle zone) after harvest. It is at this time that the first trimming of the mustache and leaves should be timed.

The fact is that a strawberry leaf lives only 60-70 days - 2-2.5 months. And after that, various spots appear on the leaves - whitish, rusty, red. These are signs of leaf aging and the development of various diseases on them.

That is, you need to trim the leaves of strawberries (strawberries) in order to protect future harvest from diseases.

Trim leaves or tendrils with pruners or scissors. Tools must be sharp. Do not tear them off with your hands - this can damage the root system. Instead of increasing leaf mass, the plant will take a long time to restore its strength.

The process of chlorophyll production stops 2-2.5 months after picking the berries - even healthy plants may have leaves that turn red.

Advice: reddened leaves should be removed to prevent the remaining pests from overwintering peacefully. Treat the plantation with pest repellents. But this should have been done much earlier: the picture was taken in September. There is a danger that young leaves will not have time to grow after pruning - bare bushes may not survive the frosty winter.

So, a month and a half after picking the berries, we inspect the strawberry plantation (garden strawberries) and remove all the leaves with spots and holes, not forgetting to cut off the flower stalks. We leave only young leaves.

When to do this? In Kuban this is the end of June-beginning of July, in middle lane– first half of August. I won’t tell you the exact date – it’s not that important. Most importantly, calculate the timing so that in winter your strawberries leave with young leaves already grown.

How to prune strawberries if the plants are affected by diseases and pests

If the strawberry bushes are affected by mites or there is severe spotting on the leaves, it is necessary to remove all leaves, even young ones. Leaves with signs of disease should be trimmed as close to the base of the bush as possible, since disease spores can persist on the petioles. When pruning, try not to touch the heart of the bush - the plant will be able to recover faster. By doing this pruning, you will not harm the bush, since strawberries grow green mass very quickly. By cutting off old leaves, you will immediately see where you can loosen the ground and where you need to remove weeds.

Of course, removing all the leaves from strawberries will not get rid of all pests and diseases. They will remain on the stumps of leaves and the ground. Simply, such a bed is easier to treat with drugs against diseases and pests. This treatment is more effective.

Now you can feed the “rejuvenated” bed. At this time, as I already said, fruit buds are being laid - the basis of the future harvest, so do not forget to periodically water your strawberries. And if there is no rain, keep the soil moist.

Feeding is required at this time. It is at this time that the strawberries will build up leaf mass, which in winter, covered with snow, will protect the root system from freezing. That is, the more foliage your bushes go into winter with, the better they will overwinter. And from this your harvest will increase.

If during the harvest period you notice berries affected by gray rot, then after the end of fruiting the strawberries need treatment. Treat the entire plantation with some fungicide - it could be Topaz or Horus.

Is it possible to mow all strawberry leaves?

Not long ago, walking along my dacha street, I saw that my friends were mowing strawberry leaves with a scythe. They have a large berry plot - several hundred square meters - they believe they cannot do without a scythe. At first I thought that this was their way of deciding to get rid of the old strawberries, saying that it was time to start a new plantation. But it turned out that everything was wrong. The owner of the dacha said that they mow down the strawberry leaves every year three to four weeks after the last harvest. But this year, some circumstances prevented them from doing it on time and they mowed in mid-August. According to them, their strawberry harvest is always good, and they get sick less often.

If you have a large plantation and it is older than 3-4 years, then you can follow the example of my friends.

There is another reason for completely cutting off strawberry leaves with a scythe or pruning shears (scissors) - this is severe damage to the plantings by diseases and pests. After completely cutting off (mowing) the leaves, the plantation should be treated with some fungicide or pest control drug. Be sure to feed your strawberry - help it grow leaf mass faster.

There is no need to mow young healthy strawberry plantings; this depletes the bushes and you deprive yourself of the harvest.

How to care for and treat strawberry beds after pruning or mowing

I'll repeat myself a bit, but this is very important.

• Loosen the soil around the bushes.
• Remove weeds.
• Treat the plantation against diseases and pests.
• Feed with mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Water regularly if there is no rain during this period.
• It is very important that the soil in the garden bed is kept moist all the time - this is necessary for the growth of young foliage.

That's all the simple rules. Now you know how and when to prune strawberries (garden strawberries) after harvesting and what they need to be treated with. You are guaranteed a good harvest next year!

You probably won’t find a gardener who doesn’t grow strawberries in his garden. After all, both children and adults love her. Fragrant juicy berries are not only tasty, but also very healthy, as they are rich in vitamins and minerals.

That is why everyone who grows it wants to get a rich harvest. But to achieve this, you need to care for strawberries not only when they bloom and bear fruit. Caring for strawberries after harvest is of great importance. This is directly related to the laying of future berries, so experienced gardeners pay attention to strawberries during this period Special attention.

The berries have been picked - why do we need care now?

Some people believe that regular autumn harvesting is sufficient for strawberries. But the thing is that strawberries stop bearing fruit very early, and there is still a lot of time left until autumn. Over the summer, the beds can become so overgrown with weeds that autumn harvesting will be very difficult, which is why caring for strawberries after harvest is required.

In addition, bushes that have finished bearing fruit must again replenish their strength, accumulating them for the next season, which will be almost impossible to do in the vicinity of weeds.

Among other things, it is at this time that strawberries begin to form young leaves and form flower buds again. Numerous mustaches appear, which also weaken the mother bush if they are not trimmed in time. Against the background of this process, the old foliage slowly dies off, preventing the new one from developing normally.

All these factors already indicate that caring for strawberries after harvest is necessary. But that's not all.

Various pests and pathogens that have accumulated on old leaves over the season try to move to new young leaves. And they may be quite enough. After all, everyone knows that during fruiting it is not recommended to weed strawberries, much less treat them with chemicals.

So, in addition to the accumulated dying old leaves, it is also necessary to loosen the row spaces. Since strawberry roots are already shallow, the resulting adventitious roots may even end up on the surface of dense soil. And this is just at the moment when strawberries really need extra nutrition.

In fact, it turns out that fertilizing carried out in the fall is still far away, there are not enough nutrients in the soil, and strawberries remain on a starvation diet. But as already mentioned, the better it gets stronger and lays more flower buds, the more berries can be collected next year. Here are other reasons why strawberries need to be processed after harvest.

What measures should be taken with strawberries after harvesting?

Based on the above, there is a need to carry out comprehensive measures, which will consist of proper plant care.

It is as follows:

• trimming old leaves and removing whiskers;
• destroying weeds and loosening the soil;
• timely watering;
• treatment against pests and diseases;
• feeding

Trimming old leaves or mowing?

Many people ask whether strawberries are mowed after harvest. In most cases, yes. Because thanks to this, strawberries can be freed from old leaves and the way can be opened for new ones, which just during this period begin to grow. You just have to do this very carefully.

This procedure should begin when at least a week has passed after picking the strawberries. The leaves are mowed at a height of 7-8 cm so as not to damage the growing points, after which they are removed with a rake.

Within a few days, the strawberry bushes will begin to be covered with young leaves, and soon the bed will take on its original appearance.

If you are not a supporter of mowing and are interested in when to prune strawberries after harvesting, then you can also do this after 7-10 days.

Old leaves are cut to the same height without affecting the growth point. Each bush is treated this way. This method is suitable when you need to trim strawberries after harvesting in a small area.

In addition to young leaves in the summer, strawberries begin to throw out mustaches. If you want to propagate it, then you can dig in some whiskers. The rest should be gotten rid of, since they take a lot of energy from the plants.

How to tidy up your garden beds?

After you have renewed your strawberries after harvesting, what to do next? Of course, tidy up the beds.

Destroy all the weeds that managed to occupy it during ripening, go through the rake again, removing the remaining leaves, and you can start hilling each plant with a hoe. During this period, the roots of some bushes begin to protrude, which leads to their drying out, and the plants cannot grow normally. This is why hilling is necessary. Just be careful not to cover the heart with soil.

After this, all that remains is to loosen the row spacing well.

Watering strawberries

Caring for strawberries after harvesting requires mandatory watering. Because the soil in the beds must be well moistened. It should be watered abundantly, but infrequently, taking into account weather conditions. To retain moisture, the soil must be mulched, for which peat is suitable. Do not allow a crust to form after watering. Therefore, you need to loosen the soil around each bush and between the rows.

Spraying strawberries

The summer period, when the berries are picked, is the most best time to improve the health of plants. Treatment of strawberries after harvest against diseases is carried out with various preparations.

Which of them to use depends on different plant diseases, determined by their appearance:

• If damage to young leaves appears, then the earthen mite is to blame. Spraying with colloidal sulfur diluted with water or preparations such as Fitoverm, Actellik and Titovit Jet can help get rid of it;
• the presence of brown spots on the leaves indicates viral diseases. In this case, they are treated with Bordeaux mixture;
• if rotting of the berries was observed, then the plants were affected by a fungus - gray mold. To eliminate it, you need to spray the bushes with a solution of a popular fungicide - copper oxychloride.

Processing strawberries after harvest also involves prevention.

Firstly, the affected leaves must be removed immediately, carefully inspecting the bushes.

And secondly, manganese is a reliable assistant in this case. Dilute a weak solution and not only spray the bushes with it, but also water the soil in the garden bed.

Fertilizing strawberries

Don’t know what to feed your strawberries after harvesting, and why do it? First of all, so that next year it bears fruit well. After all, as mentioned above, it is at this time that flower buds are formed, which determine the next harvest.

Perfect for summer feeding complex fertilizers, produced specifically for strawberries, for example Rubin, Ryazanochka or Agricola. They must be added according to the instructions, combining this procedure with watering and loosening the soil.

If you are interested in what else to feed strawberries after harvesting, then you can also use humus, wood ash or ammophoska for this purpose.

Preparing for winter

This is not a difficult task, but it is mandatory, since next year’s harvest will depend on this stage.

You have already figured out how much attention strawberries require after harvest, and what to do with them throughout the summer. It remains to figure out how to prepare it for winter.

Don't be surprised, but you've already done some of this preparation. After all best protection from winter cold - these are healthy, overgrown leaves and the absence of pests. So it’s not in vain that you tried all summer, putting the bushes in order, feeding and treating them with remedies for diseases, and also removing weeds and loosening the beds.

Now all you have to do is mulch the plantings with sawdust or peat in October, making a layer no more than 5 cm, and in November cover them with spruce branches or raspberry branches so that snow will linger on them later. This is what will happen the best shelter for strawberries.

Any gardener simply must know how to care for strawberries after harvesting, otherwise you can’t even dream of large, juicy berries. Strawberries respond favorably to care and care, giving an abundance of tasty and tender fruits.

Strawberry harvest time

Remontant strawberries begin to bloom in May, continuing until October. The first fruiting occurs in early June, depending on the growing region, the second harvest occurs in July, and the third in August. Disposable early varieties can bear fruit as early as May. There are a lot of varieties, and each of them has its own fruiting period, for example, the Flamenco variety begins to bear fruit only in August and ends in December. Therefore, everything is quite arbitrary.

Care after first fruiting

In order for strawberries (garden strawberries) to bear fruit well, almost all-season care is necessary. It is a mistake to think that after harvesting strawberries do not need anything, here it is quite the opposite - the bushes need special manipulations for restoration. Proper care for strawberries after fruiting helps to increase productivity by at least 15-40%. Thanks to correctly performed preventive work, the fruits become larger, juicier and tastier.

Care after the first fruiting of strawberries

Care after harvest in July

The strawberries have borne fruit; what to do next is one of the most common questions in gardening. Everything is actually quite simple. After harvesting strawberries in the summer, the following manipulations are carried out:

• weeding;
• mustache trimming;
• removing dried, dry leaves;
• feeding;
• hilling.

First of all, the beds are weeded to remove weeds, then the dry leaves are disposed of and the tendrils begin to be cut off. Red leaves must be removed.

Attention! Under no circumstances should they tear off the leaves or tendrils - the bush will be damaged and begin to get sick; special garden scissors and pruning shears are used for manipulation.

If there are young curling leaves or their wavy configuration, the crop must be treated with anti-mite drugs, since these signs indicate the presence of Tarsonemus fragariae.

After you have finished trimming the mustache, remove the old mulch, loosen the soil, fertilize it, and water it. Near the plants, loosening is done to a depth of 5 cm, and between rows - up to 10 cm.

Then they hill up the bushes, the roots of which must be completely covered, and the tops must be above the ground. In particular, this applies to older plants, in which over time the root system tends to protrude above the ground.

Feeding and watering

The bushes need to be fed with mineral fertilizers with the addition of microelements. For one sq. m - on average 30 g of fertilizers. Fertilizers intended for strawberries are suitable for this purpose: ammophoska, fertika. They are embedded to a depth of 6 cm. It is forbidden to use fertilizer that contains potassium chloride, as it slows growth and impairs fruiting.

They also use well-rotted humus, scattering it on top of the soil - it improves the structural parameters of the soil and fertility. Chicken droppings diluted in water (in a ratio of 1:15) are used with caution, avoid getting on the leaves to avoid burns. High concentrations are detrimental to bushes.

Watering is carried out until the end summer season, at least once a week (1 bucket per sq. m). The best effect is achieved drip irrigation– the soil does not become waterlogged, the plants do not rot, receiving required amount moisture.

Watering strawberries

Berry care in August

Proper care of strawberries after harvest will help ensure a bountiful harvest in the future. August fits best in this regard.

Care in the last month of summer consists of:

• pruning leaves;
• mustache transplantation;
• protection from diseases and pests;
• preparing strawberries for winter.

All old leaves are cut off (early, middle and late varieties are processed in turn). By overgrowing, bushes increase the chances of diseases and pests. When trimming the tendrils, leave at least 10 cm at the base of the plant. For planting, only healthy, strong antennae are used. To improve the fertility of strawberries, the strongest tendril is left on the bushes, from which a new mother bush will grow to replace the old one. This manipulation is carried out every 3 years.

In August, preventive and therapeutic measures are carried out against fungi, pests and powdery mildew. It is necessary to treat the bushes with preparations of your choice: “Aktellik”, “Karbofos” (protects against strawberry mite, weevil), “Azotsen”, “Topaz” (fights powdery mildew). The use of a one percent solution of lime and copper sulfate.

Preparing for winter

Fertilizing in August increases the frost-resistant qualities of the plant and promotes the formation of flower buds. On at this stage The plant needs nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Complex mineral fertilizers should include: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, in a ratio of 1:2:4. Ready-made ones will do: “Fasco”, “Autumn”, “Autumn”. The latter, in turn, does not contain nitrogen and can be used in later periods. Among organic products, preference is given to peat, horse manure in granules, bone meal and humus.

The “fed” strawberries are mulched. Leaves, pine needles, straw, and potato tops are used for winter shelter. The insulation procedure is carried out in warm, dry weather, otherwise the layer will cake and contribute to the development of diseases inside or rotting of the root system. The layer covering the plant for autumn and winter should be at least seven centimeters. In addition to mulch, it is used non-woven material(spunbond, for example).

Important! Bird droppings are contraindicated, otherwise an excess of nitrogen may occur.

Preparing strawberries for winter

Features of caring for reusable strawberries

A permissive attitude towards strawberries after the first harvest is extremely unacceptable, otherwise the future harvest will be in great doubt. The very first harvest, even if insignificant, deprives the plant of many nutrients and strength, and by the end of fruiting it is in a fairly noticeable depleted state.

After harvest:

• the area is well loosened;
• get rid of weeds;
• feed;
• remove the mustache.

You need to start these procedures as early as possible, before the strawberries have grown too much. The roots should not look out; be sure to cover them with soil.

Top dressing

Strawberries respond beneficially to herbal infusions And yeast feeding. Good effect gives nettle extract, which is prepared as follows: 2/3 of the container is filled with finely chopped nettle, dandelion leaves, and common nettle (the flowers are removed to prevent the appearance of weeds), then filled with water, sealed and left in the open sun. The result is a mixture that is disgusting in smell and appearance, but at the same time very useful for the crop. The resulting consistency is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and applied to the beds. Yeast is added to the herbal infusion.

Watering is carried out until the end of the summer season.

Yellowed and dying leaves of bushes are removed. A controversial issue arises regarding young, intensively growing greenery: gardeners are divided into half, one of which believes that removing foliage contributes to better formation of flower stalks, while the other, on the contrary, argues that bushes after such procedures noticeably weaken, since photosynthesis is greatly reduced when removing greenery .

Fertilizing strawberries

Removing a mustache

After the first harvest, the mustache grows with excellent speed and strength, while taking a lot of strength from the strawberries. Rooted tendrils contribute to the formation of new bushes, which contribute to additional harvest. It is for this reason that the second harvest stands out with a large number of berries. At the same time, summer residents emphasize that offspring should be expected only from the first shoots, which can be determined by size; subsequent shoots will not produce a harvest this year. Therefore, only the first tendrils are left, and the rest are cut off to save the plant’s energy for the formation of berries.

Removing bushes

Reusable strawberries have two divisions: DSD (long daylight hours) and NSD (neutral daylight hours). The first bears fruit for 2-3 years, the last - only one season, after which the bushes are changed.

Preparing for the winter season

DSD plants are covered with insulating materials (straw, grass, pine needles) for the winter.

The NSD strawberry will need to be transplanted to a new place of residence. The procedure includes the following nuances:

1. old bushes are removed from the garden beds before the first frost arrives;
2. seedlings are transferred to the new territory no later than August - September, so that by the time of arrival subzero temperatures young bushes are well rooted;
3. The planting material is mustaches cut from the mother bushes;
4. flowers that appear on the bushes are removed;
5. after the second frost, the strawberry bushes are cleared of all foliage, and the beds are covered with insulation (straw, fallen leaves, sawdust).

Spring care of remontant varieties

Caring for remontant strawberries in the spring does not have any special features; the berries, like at any other time of the year, require: watering, regular loosening, timely disposal of weeds, fertilizing and treatment against diseases and pests.

In early spring, dry, yellow and diseased leaves are removed from last year's remontant strawberries. Feed the soil with ammonium nitrate.

The first fruiting is characterized by lower quality berries, so gardeners recommend removing flowers during the first flowering, saving the plant's strength, then the second fruiting will be very productive.

Spring care for remontant strawberry varieties

Correct manipulations can increase the yield of berries significantly. Simple, but very effective tips from experienced summer residents:

• Maintain crop rotation: strawberry bushes quickly age and lose productivity; it is not advisable to grow them in the same area for more than 4 years. The best option is to change the bed every year.
• Rotation of varieties: systematic updating of the assortment with new species prevents pathogens from adapting to the immune profile of varieties;
• Weedy strawberries are mercilessly removed: these varieties may have barren flowers, small unattractive berries or not bloom at all, are distinguished by powerful growth of greenery and tendrils, and muffle the “good” bushes.
• Proper propagation: a new bed is made from part of your own bushes and part of purchased ones.

The kind of care you provide to strawberries will result in the same harvest, since it is an important component for the formation of juicy, large and healthy berries.

Every gardener grows not only vegetables on his plot. Here you can find both fruits and berries. Such favorite crops include strawberries. Adults and children admire its taste. And you also need to grow it correctly, because if it doesn’t have enough nutrients, it won’t produce good harvest. Let's look at how strawberries should be cared for after fruiting.

Characteristic

Everyone knows strawberries. This plant can be recognized by its appearance:

• low-growing bushes, the height of which does not exceed 35 cm;
• straight stems with slight fluff;
• during flowering, white buds with 5 petals are formed;
• The fruits have a bright red color and a delicious aroma.

Exists a large number of varieties. They all have their own ripening period. The earliest of these occurs in May and can last until early autumn.

So that the plant gives big harvest, you need to properly care for it. The main stages of preparation include:

• watering;
• weeding;
• hilling;
• loosening;
• feeding

But what about plants from which you have harvested the entire harvest? Under no circumstances should you throw them here. It is necessary to carry out further care for strawberries in the summer, after fruiting. And our task is to find out how this is done.

Happy moving

The main thing you can do with a plant after harvesting is to replant it. First you must prepare right place under the berries. It must meet the following requirements:

• the soil is well-groomed, dug, fertilized;
• The place where onions, legumes or garlic grew is ideal;
• Use organic matter to fertilize your garden bed, e.g. bird droppings or humus.

You can replant the shoots that the berry produces. It is better to dig up old bushes and throw them away. It is recommended to carry out the procedure on a cloudy day, when there is no strong sun. If the weather is clear, it is better to postpone the transplant until the evening. Moisten the transplanted bushes well.

If you think that caring for strawberries after fruiting ends here, then you are deeply mistaken. It's still just beginning.

Sanitation of bushes

As you know, garden strawberries are considered the most popular berry in the country. Care after fruiting will help restore the plant's strength for next year. During this period it begins active growth leaves. At this time, we begin to think about the future harvest and do everything according to our instructions. After picking the berries, if there is no need to replant the plants, you need to hygienic treatment according to the following principle. The very first step is to weed the berry beds to remove weeds. Remove everything well and loosen the soil.

1. You need to cut out all the tendrils and old leaves. At the same time, leave the young shoots that managed to emerge.
2. Be sure to clear the berry soil of dry leaves. Serious carriers of infections and various diseases may remain on it.
3. If you notice that young shoots have taken on a painful appearance, do not rush to get rid of them. You can try treating strawberries with colloidal sulfur.
4. The next important step is to loosen the beds. This cannot be done in the immediate vicinity of the bushes, since their root system is located on the surface. The soil must be loosened thoroughly, between the rows, to a depth of about 15 cm.

You and I gradually found out what it means to care for strawberries after fruiting. Pruning bushes is included in the list of measures. Don't be afraid to do this procedure. The berries will not suffer from this, but will only benefit and produce a good harvest in the new season.

Nutrition

Basic care for strawberries after fruiting includes feeding the bushes with various fertilizers. First of all, you need to add mineral preparations. For each square meter beds need 30-40 grams of substances. Special ready-made mixtures of preparations that are made specifically for berries are ideal. In addition, use:

• ammophoska, it contains such necessary substances as phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium;
• humus;
• compost.

The only enemy of strawberries is chlorine. Avoid fertilizers that contain this substance. But after applying fertilizers, you need to thoroughly moisten the soil.

Watering according to all rules

Let's move on to the next procedure, which is part of the basic care of strawberries after fruiting. Ganichkina, a well-known agricultural technician, recommends paying special attention to watering. She gives some advice on this matter:

1. Moisten the soil after each application of fertilizer. This will help the nutrients dissolve and soak into the soil faster.
2. To prevent a crust from forming on the soil, sprinkle the bed with peat.
3. It is necessary to keep the soil moist throughout the season. Under no circumstances should you flood the bushes so that they do not begin to rot.
4. Humidification should be carried out as needed. Watering should be plentiful. Superficial moisturizing will do no good.
5. After each watering, loosen the soil, weed out weeds and be sure to remove the tendrils. Strawberry bushes should not waste their strength and juices on them.

Preparing for the autumn-winter period

You have already spent a lot of time and effort on all the care for your strawberries after fruiting. And most importantly, you don’t need to stop there. An important period lies ahead. Autumn and winter are the main enemies of berries. So that you can see the plants in good health in the new season, make preparations:

1. In autumn, you can stop moistening the soil. But don't stop at weed and weed control.
2. Cover all bushes with a layer of straw. It will protect the plants from future frosts.
3. The rows between the strawberries can be lined with grass. It will not only warm you up, but also become fertilizer. in early spring.

We have looked at how to care for standard plant varieties. It is worth paying attention to repairers.

From May to November

Modern breeders offer gardeners the most interesting varieties. One of these is the remontant berry. With its help, you can harvest several times a season. In order to have a lot of berries, you need to properly care for remontant strawberries after the first fruiting. It is as follows:

1. Constantly loosen the bushes so that the roots remain in the ground.
2. After you have harvested the first harvest of ripe berries, feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers.
3. Water as needed.
4. To prevent the berries from spoiling, keep the bed covered with a special black material. Moisture passes through it well, but various insects and weeds pass through it very difficult.

Now you know how to properly care for strawberries. The quality and quantity of tasty and aromatic berries depends on these important procedures.

Who among the gardeners has not dreamed of harvesting a rich harvest of bright and juicy strawberries on their plot. Strawberries are not only delicious. Red berries are a real source of vitamins and minerals that are so necessary for humans. However, you need to monitor the plant not only when it becomes covered with white the right colors. After harvesting, strawberry bushes also need care, which consists of treating the shoots with herbal remedies to prevent the development of diseases, and trimming old leaves that have grown over the summer. If these activities are carried out correctly and competently, they will become the basis for a new abundant harvest next summer.

Why and how to mow strawberries in summer?

How to mow strawberries in the summer and why should you do it? Mowing strawberries is becoming a common thing. Every season, until the end of summer, summer residents mow down overgrown leaves and shoots in strawberry beds, without thinking about how the plant will react to this method and whether it is time to prune. Before picking up a braid, it is better to re-read articles about growing strawberries and look at gardening forums. The owners of strawberry plantations often advise mowing the shoots. Immediately after picking the berries, seasonal processing of strawberries is carried out if the leaves on the strawberries are covered with brown spots. Timely removal of infected shoots reduces the risk further dissemination diseases.

What to do with strawberry bushes in July and August?

Experienced gardeners They advise you to wait and look closely at the plant. As soon as the shoot begins to shoot new foliage and produce tendrils, it is time to remove old leaves and unnecessary tendrils. This process is carried out in compliance with certain rules:

• In July early varieties strawberries produce shoots with young rosettes. For propagation, layerings with large rosettes are selected. Usually these are the first two on the escape. They should be buried, without cutting the tendrils with which the shoot connects to the mother bush. Unnecessary sockets should be removed. This process must be repeated regularly so that the bush does not become thickened by autumn. If time is missed, then it is better not to touch the plant, otherwise the growth of the plant will be delayed, and this will affect the future harvest.
• Leaves that dry out and are damaged are cut off at a height of 5 cm from the ground, since pest spores can also be found on strawberry cuttings.
• If you remove old leaves on time, then a lot of reproductive organs and flower stalks will form, and this is the key to a good harvest. It should be remembered that you cannot mow leaves on young shoots. Only after the plant has become stronger, that is, in the 3-4th year of fruiting, can you mow down the strawberry shoots.
• Pruning old shoots is a process that cannot be done with a scythe. In order not to damage the bush (strawberry shoots are very strong), you need to work with a sharp and clean pruner so that the tool does not cause infection.

Work on the strawberry beds continues in August:

• It is necessary to water the strawberry bushes well;
• separate the largest rosettes and prepare them for planting;
• the soil between the strawberry beds should be dug up;
• mulch the rows using sawdust or straw, dried moss or leaves fallen from trees; mulching suppresses the growth of weeds, prevents the formation of crust on the soil, winter time The mulch will serve as insulation for the plants; in the spring it will need to be raked.

Mowing strawberries is not only cutting off the leaves, it is a whole range of measures that are aimed at increasing the future harvest. If you are late with pruning strawberries, the plant will not be able to provide the required supply of microelements. Young leaves will not have time to appear, the shoots will remain bare. The seedling will not survive winter cold.

When to prune strawberries?

When and how to process strawberries? There is also controversy regarding the timing of pruning strawberries. Two options are being considered:

• the first is pruning in mid-June;
• second – spring pruning

When can strawberries be processed after fruiting? Experienced gardeners wait for July, because July pruning does not disrupt the natural cycle, because it is at this time that fruit-bearing shoots die off, and dry foliage interferes with the further development of seedlings, you just need to choose a dry, windless day. But pruning in the fall harms the plant. After the old shoots are mowed and removed, the soil around the plant should be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, fed, and insulated. Suitable for this purpose wood ash.

Seasonal tips: what to do with strawberry bushes in July and August

How to care for beds after pruning and mowing? Many gardeners express the opinion that after picking the berries, you can ignore the strawberry plantations until the fall. With this approach, you may not be able to harvest the next strawberry season. bountiful harvest. Garden strawberries simply need treatment after harvest. In two months of summer, the strawberry beds will be overgrown with grass, and the plant needs to replenish its strength, produce new leaves, while the old ones still hold on, and lay flower buds. Strawberries will throw out new shoots until the fall. Small rosettes will require nutrients, which they will “pull” from the mother plant. All of the above reasons force the gardener to devote time to caring for the strawberry plantation.

Seasonal tips may include the following. In July, the gardener needs to take the following steps:

• weed out all the weeds that managed to grow by the end of July;
• if the strawberry has been growing for several years, mow the foliage, not forgetting to leave the required number of rosettes for subsequent propagation of the berry, rake out the foliage;
• loosen the soil under the bush and hill up each bush to prevent the roots of the plant that are on the surface of the ground from drying out; during hilling, it is necessary to ensure that the soil does not fall into the center of the bush;
• loosen the rows and organize watering of the area; after each watering, you need to loosen the soil around the bushes.

You should also start spraying the plantation. The simplest and in an accessible way is the treatment of bushes and soil on the site with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate. After 24 hours, the mown plants need to be treated with an infusion of wormwood, garlic, and tobacco dust. Mineral fertilizers, can also be used as a fertilizer for strawberries. Trimmed strawberry plantations are watered with a solution of superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

Pruning strawberries after harvest

After the strawberry plantation is cleared of fruit, the gardener continues to care for the berries. Strawberry processing is necessary after harvesting strawberries in order to get a rich harvest next summer. Old leaves and weeds must be removed. They cannot be used as mulch because the old leaves contain pests that will begin to multiply when introduced into a new environment.

After fruiting on the plantation, the question arises of how to process the strawberries. There is debate among gardeners about the advisability of pruning strawberries. Two opinions are put forward:

1. Many gardeners doubt the need for pruning and argue that completely removing leaves is stressful for the bush, and interfering with the natural development of the plant can only harm it.
2. Others argue that the stress caused by pruning leaves, on the contrary, stimulates the bush to increase fruiting.
3. Still others advise becoming experimenters: choose two strawberry bushes and cut off the leaves on one of them, leaving the other alone. See which plant will give the largest harvest.

Reasons for pruning leaves: pros and cons

Continuing the conversation about pruning strawberries after fruiting, we need to consider the arguments that convince us of the need for pruning, and the evidence that advises against doing it.

The arguments in favor are as follows:

1. Trimming leaves and stems speeds up the growth of the root system. There is an explanation for this: useful material and microelements rush to the roots, because the above-ground part of the plant is absent.
2. Pests that hide on the leaves of the plant will be destroyed along with the leaves. If you don't remove the old foliage after the harvest is harvested, then spring can bring new troubles. At first, the bush looks quite healthy, but after the first flowers appear on it, the leaves change color and become covered with brown spots. This indicates that the phytodisease affected the entire plantation. How to trim leaves if plants are affected by diseases and pests? Cutting off the leaves now means being left without a harvest. Leaving everything as it is will ruin the strawberry planting completely. So the gardener scolds himself for not trimming the leaves last summer, but the scheme for trimming leaves and tendrils is simple: cut off all the shoots that begin to dry out, leaving stems up to 50 cm high.
3. Some gardeners claim that mowed strawberry beds do not suffer from frost. The argument is somewhat dubious, but it is not without common sense. For the winter: processing strawberries after fruiting consists of fertilizing and insulation.

The arguments against are:

1. IN autumn period Buds begin to form on the strawberry bushes - a harbinger of the future harvest. By pruning shoots, a gardener can damage generative and vegetative buds, because every bush is not inspected during the work process, so it is not worth pruning the plantations.
2. It is believed that the stress caused by the removal of leaves will slow down the further development of the crop, the fruits of which will form much later than other plants.
3. As a rule, before the process of removing leaves, the gardener does not treat the plantation with poisons, considering this unnecessary. It turns out that he simply shakes off the pests to the ground and forgets about them, but as soon as young leaves appear, the insects perk up again and crawl onto the young greenery.
4. Leaves are the plant's respiratory system. Thanks to them, photosynthesis occurs, which provides shoots and stems with oxygen. As leaves are removed, oxygen supply decreases.

Why trim your mustache?

Any variety of strawberry develops mustaches - long shoots without leaves, diverging in all directions from the bush. Why trim your mustache? When is the best time to do this? The discussion of this problem continued for a long time on gardening forums. Finally, some rules about growing garden strawberries, in particular, it is necessary to trim the mustache of garden strawberries after harvesting. You cannot bring the plant to the point where the mustache completely covers the entire mother bush. In this case, you can’t expect a good harvest from the strawberry plantation. A mustache is needed if you plan to increase the plantations. And even in this case, you need to take the time to cut out all unnecessary processes, leaving the strongest and largest ones. Gardeners advise leaving a mustache - the first from the bush.

How to trim your mustache correctly? Gardeners' opinions on this issue are again divided. Some believe that it is necessary to trim the mustache as it appears; another group of gardeners relatively calmly observes the development of the plant and performs the pruning at one time. But there is no particular controversy regarding the timing of mustache trimming. It is better to remove unnecessary shoots from mid-July to the end of August. It is important that the plant produces new shoots by winter. You should not pull out your mustache: this can cause damage. mother plant. It is better to trim off shoots on the plant that are not needed with sharp pruning shears or garden shears.

A few words about strawberry diseases and pests

Controlling crop pests is a painstaking process. It is difficult to see pests of a strawberry plantation just like that, so every year it is necessary to treat strawberries after harvest for diseases. Their list is quite numerous:

1. If previously the leaves of the plant were covered with brown spots, it means that the plant has settled fungal disease. How can you treat strawberries after picking strawberries? Bordeaux mixture, the drugs “Ridomil Gold”, “Ordan” are effective.
2. Small holes on the leaves indicate that the strawberry plantation is under attack. raspberry-strawberry weevil. In such cases, treatment with insecticides is necessary, which is carried out regularly.
3. If a strawberry mite appears, as evidenced by wrinkled leaves that gradually turn yellow and die, gardeners wonder what treatment can be used? It is easy to spray strawberries with the following preparations that destroy earthen mites:

• “Fitoverm”, “Titovit Jet” - concentrated solutions that need to be used at intervals of 5 days;
• "Aktellik", "Karbofos" - serious compounds;
• colloidal sulfur, Bordeaux mixture.

1. How to treat strawberries against diseases, if the berries have rotted, it is necessary to treat the existing ones with fungicides - Karate or Inta-vir. If there is no poison for treatment, simply water the bushes hot water: The tick will die.
2. If the shoots of the bush are very thick, then the conclusion arises that a nematode has settled on the plantation. You should know that no measures will help. It is better to immediately remove the bush completely and spray the soil on which it grew with boiling water.

Strawberries are treated for pests after harvest. The named drugs save. The instructions on the packages will tell you how to properly process strawberries.

Further care for the plant?

When should strawberries be processed after fruiting? This question is asked by a gardener who has finished picking sweet berries. When do you need to feed and fertilize, since increased leaf growth has already begun? Now is the time to plant a new plantation of strawberry crops or replant old bushes if they have been bearing fruit for five years. To do this, you should prepare a new area: it’s a good idea to find an area where onions or legumes were grown.

You need to scatter bird droppings or humus on the site, and then dig it up and moisten it. For planting, choose young, strong mustaches, and it is better to throw away old bushes.

If the transplant is not carried out, then you must do the following:

• weed the area;
• cut off all tendrils and yellowed leaves, but young shoots should not be disturbed;
• rake leaves in the strawberry patch;
• treat plants with colloidal sulfur;
• loosen the soil in the area, maintaining a depth of 15 cm (you need to work carefully so as not to damage the root system).

Feeding strawberry bushes is important mineral preparations(it is better to buy compounds intended for strawberry crops, because they contain phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, humus, compost). For summer feeding Organic fertilizers are suitable (pour any manure with water, wait until the fermentation process takes place). Wood ash has a good effect. The ratio is as follows: 1 kg of sol per square meter of crops. Scattered ash is covered with a layer of soil. After applying fertilizers, you need to thoroughly water the soil on the site. Strawberries do not tolerate chlorine. Preparations containing this element can destroy an entire strawberry plantation.

A little about watering a strawberry plantation

Well-known agricultural technicians believe that watering is the main step in caring for strawberries, which will be the key to good fruiting. Before you start preparing the site, you need to think through the irrigation system, otherwise the costs of subsidence will be unnecessary.

There are many waterings per season:

• the first watering is carried out after the melt water has left;
• in the future, it is necessary to ensure that the soil under the strawberry crops does not dry out, otherwise the development of the berries and the ejection of flower stalks stops, otherwise the process of aging of the bushes begins, the leaves dry out and die.

In the age of application of new technologies, watering of entire strawberry plantations can be ensured by arranging drip irrigation. Plantations need watering both in early spring and in summer, because plant growth after harvest depends on the amount of nutrients supplied, and they are absorbed only in dissolved form. After watering, it is necessary to hill up the bushes.

Conditions for successfully growing strawberries

There is an opinion that strawberries are unpretentious plant, which bears fruit on its own and does not require any care. But growing garden strawberries on garden plot different from strawberries that grow in the forest. The bright red berry has been adapting to natural conditions for centuries, and even then, not all young bushes survive, but only the strongest. Garden specimens are usually hybrids that were bred by a breeder, so they require special conditions for growing. Without proper care, the crop will not produce a harvest. Therefore, a gardener who decides to grow strawberry plantations will have to put in a lot of effort:

• In order for the berries to fill and the vegetative process to proceed, the crops need to be well watered;
• it should be understood that loosening prevents soil compaction and enriches the soil with oxygen;
• fertilizing increases the yield and quality of berries;
• Mulching protects crops from the hot sun and severe frosts.

Experienced gardeners advise not to confuse strawberry varieties and to select for a new variety separate beds, because there are varieties that bear fruit only once and remontant varieties that bear fruit two or three times. All varieties of strawberries have a unique aroma, preserves, jams, and compotes are a real storehouse of vitamins.

A few tricks for caring and processing strawberries

Gardeners involved in growing strawberries gradually accumulate their own rules for growing this specimen, which make up practical recommendations. Here are a few of them:

1. When choosing a place for a future strawberry plantation, you need to choose an area that is not plowed and has been sown with onions, carrots, beets, garlic, and herbs. This should be a sunny area, because the plant will not bear fruit in the shade.
2. This variety prefers light soils; if the soil is dense and heavy, then you should scatter peat and sand and then dig it up.
3. The site must be prepared six months in advance. Just before planting, you should not scatter manure, as it can burn the root system; It’s better to do this in the spring so that the soil settles, and in the fall to plant new rows of strawberries.
4. Strawberries are a moisture-loving crop. Will give a good effect drip system glaze.
5. A good feeding for young bushes is a solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid.
6. Interesting options for natural feeding:

• It is necessary to cut the nettle shoots, pour boiling water over it, and leave for several days. The nettle solution will cause shoots to develop and change the color of the leaves.
• The second recipe uses milk products. Pour whey or kefir (1 l) into water (3 l), stir. Water the crops at the root of the plant with the solution. A hardworking gardener is not lazy to water the plants every 14 days.
• In subsequent years, it is necessary to apply compost under the plants, which can be conveniently covered with a flat cutter.
• In order for each bush to bear fruit, you need to pinch the mustache in time. During the period when fruits are set, shoot growth should not be stimulated.

An experienced gardener plans all the activities for processing the crop in winter. Strawberries will definitely reward the gardener for his efforts with bright, juicy berries.