Installation tank diagram. Wall-hung toilet with installation: how to choose, pros and cons, installation. Suspended model on a concrete base

An innovative solution that allows you to create a comfortable and practical bathroom is the installation of an installation for plumbing fixtures. The design hides all pipes, components, couplings and other components in the wall, and the visible part is laconic and harmonious. How to install a toilet installation yourself is described in the article.

Advantages and disadvantages of using a toilet installation

The toilet installation system is a clearly thought-out design that allows you to fix plumbing elements and hide their connection to the sewer system. Thanks to such an installation system, it will be possible to hide the “technical stuffing” behind a false panel, while the toilet and flush button remain in sight.

The installation is used when installing floor or hanging plumbing fixtures. At the same time, the second option is gaining great popularity among consumers due to its undeniable advantages:

• liberation extra space in the bathroom - especially important for small rooms;
• The plumbing does not come into contact with the floor, making cleaning easier.

Installing a toilet with installation has a number of advantages compared to the traditional method of installing plumbing. The main advantages include:

1. Attractive appearance. The installation is closed with finishing selected to match the style of the room. Exposed parts of plumbing may have unusual design solutions.
2. Visual expansion of space - a less overloaded bathroom seems larger.
3. Use of higher quality fittings. Since the components of the working mechanism are hidden and access to them is difficult, manufacturers try to minimize the risk of breakdown by installing high-quality float and key elements.
4. Toilets designed for installation are equipped with a barrel with efficient water supply. Flushing occurs under high pressure, while water is used sparingly.
5. Possibility of installation under various walls. The range of designs allows you to choose the model that is optimally suitable for the bathroom.
6. It is quite possible to install an installation for a wall-hung toilet with your own hands. The main thing is to carefully study the instructions, understand the device and follow the installation technology.
7. Quiet operation of the cistern.
8. The height of the hanging models can be adjusted by selecting optimal value according to your own growth.

Despite the significant advantages, such a device also has some disadvantages:

1. Installing a toilet with installation will cost more than purchasing conventional plumbing fixtures.
2. To replace it, you will have to renovate the bathroom finishing.
3. More complex installation technology.

Important! There is an opinion that in case of any breakdown it is necessary to dismantle the finishing and disassemble the structure. In fact, there is usually access to the internal parts underneath the removable drain key. Inspection hatches are provided for connection points and taps.

Types of wall-hung toilet installation designs

The construction market presents two types of installations for plumbing: block and frame systems.

Block module"recessed" into load-bearing wall rooms. The design includes a plastic tank with fittings and fasteners for fixing the toilet. This option is designed for the installation of wall-mounted plumbing fixtures only. To build a block installation, you should cut a niche in the wall in advance. By choosing this model, you can save up to 15 cm of space.

Frame installation consists of a solid steel frame and various fasteners. Standard frame configuration:

• steel body;
• holders for fixing the module to the wall;
• drain tank system;
• water supply hose;
• cistern;
• sewer pipe for draining;
• studs for attaching the toilet;
• water supply pipe;
• legs that regulate the installation height of the installation.

Distinctive features of frame modules:

• a large selection of installation options, both straight and angular;
• Possibility of installation near any wall and interior partition;
• the cost of frame modules is higher than block structures.

When purchasing a toilet installation, it is important to consider the following parameters:

1. Placement of plumbing fixtures and general arrangement in the bathroom.
2. Compatibility of the selected installation system with the toilet. When purchasing a module, you need to check with the seller whether the system will fit specific model plumbers.
3. The operating principle of the flush keys and the possibility of inspection through the viewing window.
4. Installation system components. At the purchase stage, you should check the availability of all elements for self-installation. Sometimes, some parts are sold separately.

Installation of a wall-hung toilet with DIY installation. Frame design.

The optimal place for installing a toilet

A convenient location for the toilet is the least accessible place, away from the door. Usually, when placing installations, they are guided by the placement of risers. In some situations the module has to be moved:

• installation under a window requires the use of a low module up to 82 cm;
• double-sided installation - fastening of plumbing fixtures on both sides of the partition is carried out using a three-dimensional frame system that allows you to hang objects on both sides of the partition;
• installing a toilet in the corner.

After choosing the installation location, you will need to make markings on the wall. First, you should mark the central axis of the model, then the contours of the frame location and the location of the installation on the wall/floor.

Advice. Before installing a toilet with your own hands, be sure to read the instructions and study the attached installation diagram.

• toilet installation height from floor level - 43 cm;
• the optimal place to place the drain button is 1 m;
• the distance from the base of the wall to the surface of the steel frame of the module is 15 cm;
• the gap between the wall and the drain tank is at least 2 cm.

DIY toilet installation height: video

List of required tools

Installation of the installation module requires the following tools:

• a simple pencil or marker for making preliminary markings;
• construction/laser level for maintaining vertical and horizontal lines;
• roulette;
• tow for sealing seams;
• a hammer drill with a drill will be needed to create holes for fasteners;
• overhead open-end wrenches for connecting the pipeline and installing the toilet;
• silicone sealant for reliable connection of parts and sealing of joints.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a toilet installation yourself

Before starting installation work, the sewerage and water supply pipes should be installed. The subsequent installation algorithm includes the following steps:

1. Preparing the fastening system. Using a puncher, make holes according to the marks and insert dowels into them. The steel frame is fixed using 4 required fasteners.
2. Installation of metal structures. First, the lower part is attached, then the evenness of the installation of the frame is checked and the height of the module is adjusted.
3. Secure with anchor screws or special brackets metal carcass to Wall. At this stage, it is important to check the strength of the installation - the structure should not wobble.

Connecting the sewerage and water supply system

To connect, you will need fixing plastic clamps to which the pipes of the sewerage system and the cistern are attached. It is advisable to carry out work using reliable materials, for example, copper pipes. To save money, they can be replaced with polypropylene pipes.

After connecting and sealing the seams, a check is carried out - run the water and make sure that there are no leaks. Next, pipes for installing the toilet are mounted, a drain pipe is fixed on the installation in a special recess.

Finishing work

Upon completion of work on supplying communications before installing the toilet, it is necessary to line the false panel. The frame is usually “sheathed” with plasterboard that is resistant to high humidity. Plaster sheets are attached with self-tapping screws to the frame or to a prepared frame of guide profiles.

Conceal the tank capacity with a safety strip. After this, finish the plaster with tiles or other decorative material, suitable for bathrooms.

Advice. It is advisable to start laying tiles on the installation with the drain button. It should be in the center of the tile or at the joint.

Securing the toilet

On finishing stage The toilet bowl is being installed:

1. There must be a backing between the toilet and the installation frame that protects the lining from friction with the body of the plumbing fixtures. If there is no suitable rubber backing, you can use silicone sealant.
2. The nuts and bolts should not be over-tightened as this may cause cracks to appear on the toilet bowl. When fastening, a gasket must be placed between the elements.
3. After installing the toilet, the flush button is installed. Insert the cables from the tank into the special holes on the button.

The frame module installation technology is identical for systems from most manufacturers. Do-it-yourself installation of a Grohe toilet is done in the manner described above.

Do-it-yourself toilet installation: video

Features of installing a block design installation

The installation of block modules is somewhat different from the installation technology of frame models. General procedure for commissioning a block installation:

1. Use metal fasteners to secure the position of the knees.
2. Cover the toilet outlet with silicone, install the plumbing fixtures in the right place and make a mark for future fasteners.
3. Secure the drain tank with bolts.
4. Attach the connecting cuff to the toilet.
5. Close the drain button and check the system for leaks.
6. Finish the wall and fix the position of the toilet.

Possible difficulties during the operation and installation of a DIY toilet installation

1. If leaks appear in a floor-standing toilet, you need to check the tightness of the connections between the pipes and corrugations, and also improve the sealing of the joints.
2. Leakage of the cistern is the result of errors in the placement of sealing gaskets. To eliminate leaks, you need to turn off the water supply taps, open the inspection hatch, change the position of the gaskets and screw the tank panel back on.
3. If the slope of the drain is chosen incorrectly (less than 45°), then the water in the toilet will stagnate.
4. Loosening of the toilet bowl is eliminated by tightening the bolts.

Do-it-yourself toilet installation repair

The main feature of plumbing repairs with installation is the dismantling of the decorative box. The most common breakdowns:

• tank leak;
• insufficient filling of the drain tank with water;
• constant filling of the tank;
• malfunction drain mechanism due to incorrect selection of disinfectant.

Installation dismantling sequence:

1. Remove the flush plate by pressing it from the bottom.
2. Remove frames. To begin, unscrew the screws and remove the pusher clamps.
3. Disconnect the partitions by pressing the fastening clips.
4. Shut off the water supply.
5. Remove the fill valve and drain valve retainer.
6. There is a drain valve inside the tank - it must be removed. After this, further repair work is carried out.

When the problems are resolved, assembly of the toilet installation is carried out in the reverse order.

Installation for a Grohe toilet: do-it-yourself repair. Video.

Wall-hung toilet models are becoming increasingly popular. Consumers appreciated their advantages over classic devices.

Wall-mounted toilets can become excellent option for bathrooms of limited size, as they are very compact. Use for its intended purpose is absolutely no different from classic models. As well as internal organization. But the communications and flush tank of the wall-hung toilet are hidden in the wall. Only the bowl and the drain button remain visible.

To install a suspended plumbing fixture in the toilet, major repairs will have to be made. But what can’t you do for the sake of comfort and aesthetics. Installation can be carried out in two ways: on the installation and on a concrete base.

The designs of wall-hung toilets are similar to floor-standing ones. They consist of a bowl with an outlet and a tank with a water supply and drainage mechanism. The principles of their operation are absolutely the same. The main difference is how the structural elements are placed during installation and what special features they have in connection with this.

Components of a wall-hung toilet:

• Installation- This is a steel frame that is attached to the floor and wall. It holds the bowl and tank.
• Bowl– the visible part of the structure, differs in shape from the floor one. Occupies only the wall area, the floor space remains free.
• Tank– built into the frame. It has a flat shape. Made from high quality plastic.

All fasteners and seals are included with the structure.

Installations for the installation of plumbing fixtures are of two types:

Wall-hung toilets also differ in the type of bowl. In shape, they can look like floor ones with a cut off leg; they can be round, ovoid, square and rectangular. You can find bowls of different sizes; for convenience, they are grouped into conditional groups:

• Compact or short (up to 50 cm in length);
• Medium (length as standard floor models - 50-60 cm);
• Enlarged (up to 65-70 cm in length).

Some bowls feature improved design or enhanced functionality:

To make hanging bowls, the same materials are used as for floor bowls: porcelain, earthenware, metal, plastic, glass. Some manufacturers make real designer objects out of wall-hung toilets: they apply designs, paint the bowls in bright colors, and give them an unusual shape.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before purchasing a non-standard toilet model, you should evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. The operation of a floor-standing plumbing fixture is familiar and familiar to everyone, while a wall-mounted toilet is new to many and how convenient it will be to use is not clear. Let's try to understand this issue.

Features of the wall-hung toilet:

• Saves room space. Actually it's very controversial. The effect is rather visual. The installation depth is on average 15 cm, to this you should add a false wall, the result will be slightly less than the width of a classic tank with an indentation from the wall.
• Hides communications. On the one hand, this is aesthetically pleasing and solves the problem of unsightly pipes, on the other hand, in the event of a breakdown, access to them for repair will be difficult.
• Has a tank built into the wall. Only the drain button remains on the outside; it is through the hole for installing it that you can gain access to the fittings of the drain tank in the event of a breakdown; you must admit, it is not very convenient.
• It looks unusual and beautiful. The outer part of the structure is laconic and elegant - this is undeniable.
• Easy to care for. The bowl does not come into contact with the floor, so it is easy to clean. In the case of classic models, the leg and the joint with the floor are the most problematic areas for cleaning.
• Use for its intended purpose is no different from floor use. However, many people, especially those who are heavy, have a psychological barrier that the bowl may move away from the wall. In fact, it holds very tightly and can easily withstand a load of 150 kg.
• Its cost is higher than the floor one. The price varies over a wide range, the most economical option– installation of the bowl on a concrete base without installation.
• Installation of the device is complicated. Of course it will require more time and effort. In addition to connecting to communications, it will be necessary to secure the frame and hide it behind a plasterboard wall.

Choosing a wall-hung toilet is more a matter of taste than searching rational decision for the bathroom. Considering that these models are becoming increasingly popular and have positive reviews from owners, installing devices of this type may make sense.

Installation of a wall-hung toilet with installation

First you need to determine the place where the toilet with installation will be installed. The main requirement for the site is strength. The frame cannot be attached to drywall. For installation on a wooden floor, additional fasteners will be required. Ideally, the floor and walls are made of concrete.

The main load is borne by the installation, so the strength of the structure depends on the quality of fastening of the frame to the wall and floor.

The installation is carried out step by step according to the instructions:

The next stage of work is the installation of a false wall. It can be made from any material. Moisture-resistant drywall is suitable; it is easy to cut and easy to install. First set metal profiles, then make holes in the sheets of drywall for sewer pipe, supplying the tank to the bowl, pins and flush buttons. Cover the installation box. Tile or paint.

All that remains is to install the bowl and flush button. The bowl needs to be put on the pins, making sure that all the pipes come together in the right place. Press the device against the wall so that there are no gaps left and secure the bowl with bolts. The last thing to install is the water drain button. Now you need to check the operation of the structure and you can use the toilet for its intended purpose.

Installing a wall-hung toilet with installation requires precise preliminary markings; see how to do it correctly and install the device in the video.

Installation of a wall-hung toilet on a concrete base

The key difference between this method is the absence of installation. You will need to purchase a hanging bowl, a drain tank and two long (from 30 cm) metal pins. The wall for mounting such a toilet must be load-bearing.

The rods that will hold the bowl must go through the wall. They must be secured on the reverse side with a nut. If this is not possible, then concrete glue should be poured into the prepared holes.

The sewer pipe will be hidden in a concrete block, which will need to be made from a mixture of cement, sand, crushed stone, soap or dish soap and water.

Stages of work:

Now you can sew up the wall and do the finishing work. As a result, only the bowl will remain visible. To access communications, it is recommended to make a door in the wall.

Not long ago, interesting alternatives to simple floor-standing toilets appeared on the market - wall-hung installations. Today many consumers choose them, noting interesting design such products. But not all users know how to properly install such plumbing items. The article will discuss how to install simple and suspended installations.

What it is?

The installation is a special system, which is a well-thought-out design that allows you to secure the toilet and other plumbing fixtures as securely and firmly as possible. In addition, such elements are necessary to hide plumbing connections.

Peculiarities

According to consumers and experts, modern wall-mounted and floor-mounted installations are very convenient. Using such an interesting system, you can place the toilet so that its tank is securely hidden behind the wall. At the same time, it is additionally protected by heat-insulating material, which ensures sound insulation of the plumbing during its use.

When installing the installation, only the toilet bowl itself is always noticeable. Thanks to this feature, the room in the bathroom or toilet will seem much more spacious, even if in fact its area is modest.

Professionals say that the installation of such systems can be done with your own hands. To do this, you just need to stock up on everything necessary tools and strictly adhere to step by step instructions. Of course, if you are not very sure about own strength or are afraid to take on such work, then you better call experienced craftsmen,

If you decide to install floor or hanging installation, then you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages characteristic of such systems. First, let's look at their advantages.

• First of all, it should be noted the compact size of such products. Thanks to this characteristic, suspended or floor-mounted installations can be installed even in very small rooms, where every centimeter counts.
• Such systems are characterized by quiet operation, since the toilet cisterns are hidden behind the walls.
• Many housewives note that it is much easier to clean rooms with such structures - there are fewer hard-to-reach areas.
• If you decide to install a suspended structure, then you will have the opportunity to lay out a mosaic or a beautiful tile pattern on the floor - nothing will interfere with such a composition, violating the integrity of the pattern.

• Right installed installations allow you to save water. This is explained by the fact that in such designs there are two buttons. One of them is responsible for a large flow of water, and the second for a small one.
• These types of plumbing fixtures are not susceptible to breakdowns. If they do happen, they can be easily eliminated.
• It is quite acceptable to install installations in the conditions of the Khrushchev era.
• Suspended and floor installations are reliable and durable structures. They can easily withstand impressive loads (up to 400 kg). Certainly, this advantage occurs if the toilet was installed correctly and the bowl itself is made of high-quality material.
• Hanging and floor installations look very original. Their design attracts attention and makes the interior of a bathroom or toilet more stylish and modern.

Installations also have their weaknesses; let’s look at them in more detail.

• Such systems are not cheap. It should also be taken into account that, coupled with additional expenses for installation work, such a design can cost a tidy sum.
• Such structures always contain hidden elements that become inaccessible for repair and maintenance.
• Replacing classic toilets is a fairly simple job, but if you decide to replace the installation, you will most likely have to renovate the entire room.

Kinds

There are several types of suspended and floor installations. Let's get to know them better.

Block

Block installations have support posts and fasteners. Such structures can be used when installing both floor and suspended products. Block systems are reliable, strong and durable. Their installation is considered quite simple.

However, block installations have one serious drawback - they require the presence of a solid wall in the room.

Framework

The frame (or frame) system is no less reliable, strong and durable. These structures can easily withstand loads of up to 400 kg.

Frame options can be mounted on four points on the wall or two points on the floor and two on the ceiling. Sometimes such structures are installed directly on the floor.

Frame structures do not require a permanent wall, like block options. Such systems can be mounted not only on concrete and brick, but even on gypsum plasterboard partitions.

These structures are based on a durable steel frame. You can install not only a toilet on it, but also other additional elements. For example, this could be a sink or a bidet. The frame system can be installed not only near a straight wall, but also in a corner.

Corner

If you want to choose an original and fashionable design, far from the usual standards, then you should pay attention to corner installations. However, it should be taken into account that such a structure can only be installed if there are right angles of 90 degrees in the room.

Installation corner products is more complex. In addition, such installations are more expensive than other options.

Types of toilets

Contrary to popular belief, toilets can be different. They differ in the shape of the bowl, flushing method, release into the sewer system and material of manufacture.

By type of bowl

Toilets are equipped with bowls of different shapes.

• One of the most popular are funnel-shaped models. They have a number of advantages for which many buyers choose them. The main thing is that funnel-shaped products are hygienic, since in this design the funnel is located in the central part of the bowl. Funnel-shaped models do not have any serious disadvantages, but when using them, there is a high probability of a splash forming.

• The second most popular are plate-shaped toilet bowls. They are simple flat platforms. Such models can only be cleaned under the influence of a water jet. Similar models are considered obsolete, but differ in that they eliminate splashing. Unfortunately, plate bowls cannot be called highly hygienic, so Lately they are not that popular.
• And there are also common visor bowls. Such products have a special protrusion that prevents the formation of a splash, as well as a slope with which the walls of the toilet bowl are cleaned.

By type of flush

Toilets also vary in how they flush. This parameter depends on the direction of water flow. Modern manufacturers produce toilets with direct and circular flush.

• Direct flushing occurs using a water stream along one side of the bowl. Such models are durable and reliable, but they do not guarantee sufficient cleaning of the entire surface of the toilet. In addition, these products are quite noisy and create a lot of splashes. But models with such a flush are inexpensive.

• As for the circular flush, in it the water jets are directed at different angles and move in different directions. Thanks to this system, up to 95% of the bowl surface is processed and cleaned. In addition, circular flush toilets are not noisy.
• Less common are toilets with non-standard flush systems, which provide for pre-filling the bowl with water and then quickly flushing it. With this method, the flush fills the entire cavity of the toilet. The disadvantages of such products include excessive water consumption during operation. This figure can exceed 8 liters.

Upon release into the sewer system

Modern types of toilets also differ in the way they are discharged into the sewer system.

• The oblique method was popular in the construction of riser structures in multi-apartment buildings in the 70-80s of the last century.
• Horizontal descent is the most common nowadays. Most current buildings are designed to use toilets with such a system.
• There is also a vertical descent. Today such systems are used on both American continents.

According to the material of manufacture

Floor and wall mounted toilets are made from different raw materials. Each model has its own character traits And positive traits. Let's take a closer look at what materials modern toilets are made from.

Earthenware

Toilets made of materials such as earthenware cannot boast of high strength. They also have slight porosity, so clean similar products- not an easy task. Currently, such raw materials are not used so often, since as a result they produce very fragile objects that are easily susceptible to chips, cracks and other mechanical damage.

Of course, in modern production special technologies are used, thanks to which faience plumbing becomes more reliable, but faience is much inferior to other materials from which toilet bowls of various modifications are made.

Porcelain

Porcelain toilets are stronger and more durable. They are easy to clean. Such models can often be found in public institutions, as they can easily withstand impressive loads without breaking down.

As for the disadvantages of porcelain toilets, they include the high cost of such products. To reduce costs, more affordable ceramics have become widespread.

Steel and cast iron

Metal plumbing is a classic. Metal toilets are most often found in in public places. Such products are distinguished by durability, strength and wear resistance. They are almost impossible to damage or scratch. Steel and cast iron structures can easily withstand heavy loads.

The disadvantages of such products include the relatively high cost. Cast iron toilets are considered the least popular, as they have an impressive weight and poor durability of the enamel coating.

Stone and glass

Glass and stone toilets (natural or artificial) are classified as products from the “modern” category. Such plumbing items are expensive, but have an elegant and attractive appearance.

Glass models cannot boast of excellent strength characteristics. However, there are many analogues of glass and stone, from which no less beautiful toilets are made, which are more reliable, but are inexpensive.

Plastic

Thanks to modern technologies On sale you can find toilets made of materials such as reinforced acrylic. Many consumers mistakenly believe that such products are not durable. Actually this is not true. Acrylic models are different for a long time services. In addition, such products are quite practical - they have almost no porous surfaces, so they are easy to clean from any contaminants.

The disadvantage of such plumbing is its susceptibility to deformation, which can be caused by mechanical stress or too high temperatures.

Flush buttons

For modern installations special buttons are produced. As a rule, they are quite large in size, since it is through them that you can get to the hidden tank.

If necessary, the button can be easily removed from the special latches using a simple thin screwdriver. After that it unscrews decorative panel that surrounds the button. Other similar structures are dismantled in a similar way.

If you have a pneumatic stop-drain button installed, then the causes of problems with such structures may be:

• failure in the power system;
• malfunction in the shut-off valve opening system.

To repair a pneumatic button, you need to have special knowledge. If you have not worked with such elements before, then you should call a specialist.

There are also touch buttons. Such details look interesting and are convenient to use. It is worth considering that the lion's share of breakdowns of touch buttons occurs due to violations of the integrity of the power cable. Only an experienced person should repair such mechanisms.

Accommodation options

Regardless of which installation you have chosen, you must begin installation work with a competent choice of location for the toilet. In city apartments with a standard layout, you can allocate a truly suitable space - a niche in which there are risers for water supply and sewerage.

To install the installation, you will need to slightly alter the niche by placing risers in the corners. If they are made of metal, it is recommended to replace them with plastic ones.

Before moving on to installation work, it is necessary to apply the correct markings. To do this you need to know exact dimensions installations.

Dimensions

Currently, stores sell toilets and installations of various sizes. However, the standard dimensions of floor-standing models are 520x340 cm. The seat height in such options is 400 mm. There are toilet models that have an increased length of 7-10 cm (such models are especially popular in America).

Hanging specimens have other parameters:

• small models have a length of no more than 54 cm (perfect for compact spaces);
• medium ones are available with a length from 54 to 60 cm (considered the optimal product, most convenient to use);
• large models with increased length up to 70 cm ( perfect solution for elderly and obese users with disabilities).

What is included?

The set of floor and suspended installations includes the following components:

• frame;
• toilet bowl;
• seat with cover;
• tank;

• exhaust pipe;
• sound insulation;
• flush buttons;
• fasteners.

Installation

Many owners believe that installing the installation is very difficult, and they cannot cope with such work themselves. Actually this is not true. Let's take a step-by-step look at how to properly install such a system with your own hands.

Tools

To install a floor or hanging installation yourself, you will need the following tools:

• laser or bubble level(choose a tool that will be more convenient for you to work with);
• a special construction pencil or marker for marking;

• perforator;
• concrete drill;
• roulette;
• open-end wrenches (overhead).

Preparatory work

Installations require the presence of a separate niche in the room in which the frame will be located. It is worth considering that the walls in the room must be quite reliable and strong.

The niche in the room should have the following parameters:

• 1000 mm in height;
• 600 mm wide;
• 150-200 mm deep.

There are times when depth requirements are quite difficult to meet. Then the niche needs to be made as deep as possible. In this case, its deficiency should be sheathed (covered) with plasterboard and covered with finishing material.

Installation

After preparing the niche, you can proceed to installation of the installation.

• First you need to attach the metal frames to the wall. As a rule, these structures initially contain holes with which the frames are attached to dowels.
• There should be two attachment points - to the wall and to the floor.
• Next, it is necessary to connect sewer and water pipes to the installation site.

• Be sure to check that the frame is level. There should be no distortions or significant deviations from the level anywhere.
• Horizontal adjustment should be made using wall mounts.
• On at this stage The height level of the wall-hung toilet is also set. First of all, this parameter will depend on the growth of household members. Most often, the height of the toilet in this case is 0.4 m. The height of the bowl can be adjusted at your discretion in the future.

Such structures should be installed with all responsibility. All parts of the box must be secured as evenly, securely and firmly as possible. Otherwise, the system may fail.

Connecting sewerage and water supply

After fixing the toilet, you need to supply water to the tank. For this you can use a flexible or rigid system. Most specialists use a rigid connection because it is more reliable, durable and durable. Of course, it is permissible to install flexible hoses, but if they become damaged or deformed, they will not be easily accessible or quickly removed. During installation of the liner, the tank valve, as well as the drain, must be closed.

After connecting everyone necessary elements you need to check the reliability and quality of the fastenings. To do this, turn on the water in the tap and fill the tank. If you notice a leak, it must be fixed. In this case, water may remain in the tank.

Next you need to connect the toilet to the sewer. To do this, the drain hole of the plumbing fixture must be inserted into the sewer pipe outlet using a suitable corrugation. There are also models that can be assembled without using it.

After completing all work, you should make sure that there is sufficient tightness installed system. To do this, you need to temporarily screw the bowl to the frame. After this, it will need to be removed again. This part can only be installed at the end of all installation work.

Please note that the sewer pipe wiring must be connected before installing the installation itself. Its diameter should be 100 mm (norm). It must be laid with a special slope.

Finishing

After installation of all components, it is necessary to close the structures plasterboard sheet. Functional elements must be covered with similar sheets/panels. For the bathroom you should buy only moisture-resistant plasterboard, which is more durable and wear-resistant than simple material.

Sheathing can be done in two ways:

• along the entire floor plane;
• only along the plane where the installation is located.

The second finishing method involves the formation of a small shelf located directly above the bowl. It can be used to place items needed by the owners. After this, the closed barrier needs to be finished with tiles or PVC panels - it all depends on how the rest of the partitions in the room are decorated.

As you can see, self-installation wall-mounted or floor-mounted installations can be done with your own hands. It is worth listening to some advice and recommendations from experts to make the design more reliable and of higher quality.

• When installing the installation, the tank is always “hidden” in the wall. However, one way or another, you will need access to it. To do this, it is necessary to install an inspection hatch. It is better to place it just below the installation button.
• The installation location of the button must be planned, and the layout of the tiles on the walls should be taken into account. It is recommended to mount this part between adjacent tiles or in the central part of one of them.

• The thickness of the structure covering the installation should be no more than 70 cm.
• Leave space between plumbing fasteners. It should be 180-230 mm.
• To save water, it is recommended to choose appropriate buttons equipped with two types of drainage.
• If the floor-standing toilet has leaked, then you need to make sure that the plumbing is properly sealed. All joints and connections with corrugation should be treated with sealant again.
• If the toilet is installed unstable, you should tighten the bolts. However, you should do this more carefully so as not to break the thread.
• Most often used when laying polypropylene pipes. In addition, all metal risers must be replaced with plastic ones.
• Before starting installation work, it is worth drawing up detailed drawings and a diagram of the future structure. This is especially important if you decide to install a complex corner installation.

• If the bathroom is located in the central part of the living space (far from major ceilings), then only a frame structure should be installed in it.
• Before installing the installation, it is advisable to change the niche and remove the risers in the corner.
• Please note that installation of suspended plumbing should begin only 10-14 days after fixing the frame.
• When adjusting the height of a wall-hung toilet, it is necessary to rely on the distance from the center of the horizontal sewer outlet to the level of the clean floor. The slope of the pipes must also be taken into account.
• Do not proceed with the installation of the installation until you have carefully read the instructions that come with it.

• Before installing the toilet, do not forget to “out” the cold water pipes.
• Remember that any problems in the inside of the barrel are quite easy to identify: carefully examine all the components. All moving elements must “move” without problems, connections must be as tight and reliable as possible, and there must be no distortions in the structure.
• The frame can only be installed after the screed and waterproofing of the floor have been completed.
• IN wooden house It is recommended to install lower and wider installations. Thus, the load on the wall will be significantly reduced. Otherwise, it is better to attach the structure to the floor.

Floor-standing toilets have been out of competition for a long time, but everything is changing. Owners modern apartments More and more people are choosing hanging models. This pleasure is not cheap, but this is practically the only drawback of this solution. But among the advantages of the design are its excellent design and ease of maintenance.

It is important that the installation of a wall-hung toilet is carried out in accordance with all the rules. We will tell you how and in what sequence the work is carried out, what devices will be needed to attach the bowl. Taking into account our recommendations, you can do everything yourself or supervise the actions of plumbers.

A home craftsman can easily cope with the installation of a wall-mounted model if he understands distinctive features its designs.

The visible element of such a plumbing fixture is the toilet bowl itself. Its installation on the wall is carried out in two ways: using an installation and on a concrete base. In our article we will look at both options.

A wall-hung toilet model is more expensive than a regular one floor option, but you can reduce costs if you install the product yourself

The strengths and weaknesses of the suspended type of plumbing are listed, which describes in detail the varieties and design specifics, and provides guidelines for choosing the optimal model for you personally.

The design of a wall-mounted plumbing fixture can be roughly divided into three main elements, which will be discussed further.

Reliable steel frame (module)

The frame is the main element of the entire structure, which is attached to the floor and wall of the bathroom. It is the frame that supports the cistern and bowl. The quality of subsequent operation of the product depends on its reliability. After putting the toilet into operation, the structure will need to have a sufficient margin of strength to support the weight of an adult.

To secure the frame you must have solid foundation. Plasterboard walls cannot be considered in this capacity. The frame is equipped with a mechanism that allows you to vary the installation height of the toilet bowl in the range of 40-43 cm. To securely fasten the bowl, manufacturers recommend using strong pins made of steel.

In this photo, all three elements of the toilet design are clearly visible: a light blue frame, a gray-blue plastic tank with a flush button and a white bowl

The best models of support frames for hanging plumbing fixtures are listed, which we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

Hidden cistern

The hidden fastening of this element, according to supporters of the wall model, is considered one of the advantages of the design. The material for its manufacture is very durable plastic. To prevent condensation from accumulating on the surface, the plastic is treated with styrene.

The tank has a flat shape, distinguished by a technological cutout on one side. This cutout is necessary for the drain key device. This hole has another purpose: it allows you to remove the drain tank fittings when performing repair work.

Another feature of cisterns suspended structure is economical system drain that such a model can be equipped with. Depending on the need, the drain dose can be 3 or 6 liters.

The bowl is a visible structural element

The bowl is chosen, as a rule, based on the personal preferences of the users. It is in plain sight and must correspond to the overall interior of the room. In addition, it should be easy to use.

It is the toilet bowl, as a visible structural element, that should fit organically into the interior of the room: it can even have a square shape

Most buyers prefer an oval-shaped product. Although there are round, rectangular and even square models on sale.

Fastening elements are part of the selected model and are included in its configuration. There is no need to purchase additional hardware for a wall-hung toilet. In addition, among mounted models eat with electronically controlled and numerous hygiene functions.

Intelligent types of plumbing fixtures with retractable nozzles for washing and drying, deodorizing and other actions need to be connected to a power supply. Their installation is complicated by connecting the power line and setting up the system:

Image gallery

These long steel pins, running through holes in the frame and attached to the wall, are needed to hold the toilet bowl securely in place.

Connecting the necessary communications

First of all, we connect the sewer. For this connection, a black tap is used, which, as a rule, is included in the installation package. One end of this outlet is adjusted to the sewer pipe, and its other end is attached to the frame with special clips.

Water pipes should be located to the right or left of the module. The pipe should be connected to the structure using the existing one. threaded connection. To connect the water supply, it is better to use copper or polypropylene pipes, and make the connection detachable.

Cold water can also be supplied to the tank using flexible hoses. Such hoses are more profitable in terms of price, but their fragility should be taken into account. And when replacing failed hoses, you will have to carry out expensive repairs, so the option with pipes is still preferable.

Don't forget to check how securely the drain container is connected to the water supply system. For this purpose, open the water supply tap. It is located inside the drain tank. After filling the container, all possible leaks are eliminated. This can be done without draining the water.

If, during the process of checking the correct connection of the toilet to the sewer or water supply system, leaks are identified, they should be carefully repaired

The connection to the sewer drain. To do this, put a toilet bowl on the studs and perform a test flush without finally securing the structure. After which the bowl is removed again and all identified leaks, if any, are eliminated.

Finishing work

At the next stage, you will have to sew up the niche using a moisture-resistant sheet of plasterboard, and then carry out the finishing work. Please note that we need moisture-resistant drywall, because regular drywall will quickly deteriorate under the influence of condensation.

For execution finishing works When installing a wall-hung toilet with installation, moisture-resistant plasterboard is used, which can be used in rooms with high humidity without reducing its quality

To cut drywall, you need to use a template, which should be included with the installation. It will allow you to correctly cut out all the necessary mounting holes without damaging the material.

After installing the moisture-resistant sheet on its surface, you can fix finishing material. Ceramic tiles are most often used to decorate a bathroom.

Final installation steps

You can begin installing the visible part of the wall-hung toilet only after the tile adhesive has thoroughly dried.

The procedure for installing a toilet bowl:

• the drainage pipe must protrude 50 mm beyond the wall surface: it must be adjusted to this size;
• do the same with the pipe that leads to the sewer drain;
• both pipes are installed in the places intended for them;
• a large gasket similar in shape to a truncated pyramid is put on the studs that were fixed in advance, as well as on the pipes;
• the bowl is put on the studs and the pipes are attached to it;
• put rubber gaskets and plastic inserts in their places;
• put on and tighten the fastening nuts;
• The protruding parts of the rubber gasket are carefully trimmed.

Now you can drain the water from the tank, thereby checking the operation of the sewer drain. The installation height of the wall-hung toilet bowl relative to the floor can be adjusted by changing the position of the studs and retractable pins that are used to secure this element. It must match the height of the toilet visitors.

The installation height of the bowl can be adjusted in the range of 40-43 cm, but the standard distance is 40 cm from the floor surface

The standard height is 40 cm, measured from the floor surface to the top edge of the bowl.

Attaching the flush key

The installation process is completed by installing the drain key. It is included in the basic package and can be mechanical or pneumatic. Usually this procedure does not cause any problems, since all the provided connections should already be brought to the surface of the wall.

There are special pins for a mechanical key, and tubes for a pneumatic key. All that remains is to install this element in its intended place and adjust its position. That's it: the toilet can be used.

Suspended model on a concrete base

A steel frame is expensive. In principle, you can do without it by building a concrete pedestal with your own hands, which will serve as a reliable foundation for the wall-hung toilet. This option is considered the most economical.

The composition of the model diagram on concrete base includes: 1 – two rods for fixing the toilet bowl, mounted into the wall; 2 – concrete base; 3 – pipe for draining into the sewer

With this installation method, the drain container can either be mounted into the wall, with the drain button located outside, or placed above the bowl of the plumbing fixture.

Pre-installation procedure

Let's consider the option that is considered the least expensive. Let's prepare everything you need for work:

• concrete M200 - approximately 40 liters;
• boards for making formwork;
• threaded rods (length 50-80 cm, thickness 2 cm) - 2 pieces;
• washers, nuts, screws for woodworking;
• plastic pipe (diameter 11 cm, length 8 cm);
• drain coupling;
• Styrofoam;
• silicone sealant.

I think it’s worth repeating that the wall we have to work with must be permanent.

Step-by-step installation process

We fix rods in the main wall, onto the outlets of which the toilet bowl will then be placed. Let us remind you that we must have a stable and reliable structure that can withstand a weight of 400 kg.

The next step is to install the drain coupling. At this stage, it is necessary to determine the height of the toilet in order to cut the coupling to the appropriate length.

Now we need to install the formwork. In order to mark fastening points on the formwork, you should determine the distance between the holes intended for fastening.

To calculate the length of the rods, you need to add up the thickness of the recess, which is approximately 15 cm, and the distance from the wall to the toilet bowl. To fix the rods in the wall, concrete adhesive is used - a chemical anchor.

This is what the structure looks like ready for the concreting process: the place where the drain will be connected to the toilet bowl is covered with foam plastic

When the formwork is installed and the installation of the pins is completed, the bowl should be installed in the place intended for it. Make sure that the mounting holes match the outlets, and the outlet hole matches the coupling drain.

The next step is concreting. This must be done by installing foam plastic in the place where the drain hole will be. Remember that the concrete will finally harden only after 28 days.

After this, you can remove the formwork and make sure that in front of us there is a monolithic concrete block with pins coming out of it and an open, fixed coupling. A toilet is mounted to the front of the block, and a tank is placed on the base itself.

This is exactly what a wall-hung toilet will look like after installing the bowl, and its tank will be installed on a concrete base

The procedure for installing a bowl to a concrete base is no different from installing a floor-standing toilet. You need to install the bowl on the pins, tighten the nuts, connect and seal the drain. Lastly, a drain tank is placed on the concrete base.

As you can see, this method of installing a hanging model is much cheaper and easier than working with the installation. But, to be honest, the result is not much different from a floor-standing toilet.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The information you just read will be perceived much better if you supplement it with a video. We invite you to watch the installation of a wall-hung toilet with installation filmed on video.

The range of plumbing fixtures is expanding: toilets are being improved, updated, and become more and more attractive. But modern models, as a rule, are more expensive than traditional ones.

Tell us about how you installed a wall-hung toilet in your house/apartment. It is possible that you know technological nuances, which will be useful to site visitors. Please write comments, post photos, share your impressions and ask questions in the block below.

From the author: Hello friends! Agree, it’s good when you have a spacious apartment, or even a house built in accordance with personal preferences. As a rule, all rooms in such dwellings differ in quite decent dimensions, because comfort is the most important thing that we want to get from hearth and home. But still, more often there are situations when we are forced to live not in ideal, but in affordable housing. Take, for example, the well-known “Khrushchev”. You can still come to terms with the size of the rooms in it. In principle, there is room to spread out, and not everyone likes huge halls.

But the bathroom is eternal headache owners. As a rule, there is space for either plumbing or a person. You can still go there, but you can no longer turn around more or less freely. Therefore, in such cases, there is only one way out - to choose the most compact equipment possible. In today's article we will talk about how to choose and how to install a wall-hung toilet. This type of product can save much-needed space in the room. Of course, its installation is more complicated than in the case of ordinary sanitary ware. But believe me, the opportunity to free up space will make you very happy in the end.

Advantages and disadvantages

Many people are very wary of such “delicacies”. We are accustomed to seeing toilets in the guise of equipment firmly standing on the floor, reliable and strong. Hanging options seem more flimsy, and in general, people usually approach anything new with caution. Let's look at what positive and negative features are characteristic of this type of sanitary ware:

• aesthetic appearance. An ordinary toilet looks rougher and even, one might say, frankly. Whereas the models attached to the wall are beautiful and laconic;
• ease of cleaning. Usually, when cleaning the bathroom, the toilet “leg” causes a lot of problems, especially in a cramped room where it is difficult to bend down. You have to get close to it, and then carefully clean all the bends that are there, while being in an uncomfortable position. With pendants, you can forget about such difficulties, since there is no leg - no problem;
• all communications and the water tank itself are hidden in the wall. On the one hand, it is beautiful and, again, aesthetically pleasing. No pipes disturb the external harmony of the room. On the other hand, if something hidden suddenly breaks, problems may arise. Firstly, if there is a leak, it is difficult to notice quickly. Secondly, the repair will not be so simple, since the elements sealed in the wall will have to be somehow selected. Although I saw quite convenient options, when a door is made in a false wall at the level of placement of such equipment - in particular, problem areas such as joints, valves, etc. Outwardly, it does not stand out too much from the surface, since it is finished with the same decorative material as the entire wall. At the same time, the issue of access to communications is resolved easily and simply;
• space saving. We have already touched on this issue above, but we should clarify this point. It is physical savings in terms of the size of the room that you will get about fifteen centimeters, no more, since some part will be occupied by a false wall, which we will talk about below. But visually it will become much more spacious. And then, in especially critical cases, the space under such a toilet can also be useful for placing some necessary things. So, in any case, there is a spatial benefit;
• Some people have doubts about whether such equipment can withstand heavy loads. Such fears arise especially often among those who weigh a lot. Purely psychologically, an object hanging on the wall does not look very reliable, so obese people are usually afraid to use such things. In fact, the mount is strong enough to support a weight of about 150 kilograms. so there is nothing to be afraid of if your body weight does not exceed these limits. Otherwise, of course, it is better to take the usual floor-mounted option;
• price. Here the wall-hung toilet has nothing to brag about: it is frankly more expensive than its floor-standing counterpart. True, it cannot be said that this option is available only to wealthy people. The cost range is quite wide, so you can still choose a model that suits your budget;
• complexity of installation. This can also scare off many, especially beginners, masters. In general, it’s not in vain, since correctly installing a suspended model with your own hands is not such a simple matter. You will have to install not only the equipment itself, but also make a false wall. However, the difficulty of this activity is not prohibitive. So, with a little patience and attentiveness, you will definitely succeed.

Varieties of design

In principle, the essence of all wall-hung toilets is the same: they consist of a tank, a bowl and an installation. Of course, each of these parts is different from those typical for floor-standing models. The bowl has a different shape, the tank is flat and plastic. It’s worth talking about installation separately.

Installation

The installation is, in fact, the very structure thanks to which all other elements are safely held in suspension. It is a strong frame made of steel.

There are two options for mounting installations: block and frame. The first ones are distinguished by their compact sizes - as a rule, the dimensions are half a meter wide, a meter high and 10–15 centimeters deep. The volume of the drain tank, which is mounted on such a frame, varies from three to five liters.

Block installation is mounted only on the wall, without the floor. Therefore, the foundation must be very reliable. That is, only suitable for securing such a structure, but not an interior one. This must be taken into account when choosing.

Frame installations are larger in size. Their width can range from 50 to 60 centimeters, height from 80 to 140 centimeters, and depth varies from 15 to 30 centimeters. The tank installed on this structure can hold from 6 to 9 liters of water.

Such structures are not hung on the wall. They are placed on the floor and attached to it. Some models are additionally fixed to the wall, but it does not have to be load-bearing.

Bowl

The main operational location of such a toilet can be round, rectangular, egg-shaped, etc. - the modern market offers many various options, among which you can choose the one that suits your taste. The bowls also differ in size. They can be compact, up to half a meter long, medium-sized, like regular toilets, and also large, the length of which varies from 65 to 70 centimeters.

In addition, you can choose models with some features:

• bowls without a rim - there is no usual protrusion in the upper part, which makes cleaning the product much easier;
• built-in bidet - in normal condition the washing nozzle is hidden in back wall bowls, and, if necessary, extends;
• backlight As a rule, it is connected to a motion sensor, which makes using such a toilet extremely convenient at night or when there is a power outage in the house.

Of course, the design of the bowls can be very diverse. There are options made of glass, faience, metal and other materials, with and without drawings. The color range is also very wide. Here the choice depends solely on your personal preferences.

Installation procedure

Installation of wall-hung toilets can be done either with or without installation. The first option is more popular, so we’ll start with it.

Installation with installation

The first thing to check is the strength of the wall and floor. Ideally, they should be concrete. We remind you that if you decide to use a block version of the frame, then the wall must be load-bearing. The reliability of the installation of suspended sanitary ware depends on the strength of the connection between the frame and the base. So, let's get to work.

1. We start, naturally, with the markup. We need to mark on the wall and floor all the points where fasteners will be placed, as well as the location of the sewer outlet and water pipe. To make it easier, first mark the place where the cistern will be fixed. Usually it is located a meter from the floor, and the bowl is half a meter.
2. Now we need to let you down water pipe to the corresponding mark. To do this, you can use a flexible hose, but the best option would still be metal-plastic. It is more reliable and durable.
3. We also bring the sewer outlet to the desired location. If your installation is of the frame type, then pay attention to the fact that it has a specific section for this pipe, according to which you need to place it.
4. Next we proceed to fixing the frame. We drill holes in the places marked for fasteners; for this we will need a hammer drill. We install the dowels, then the frame, fasten it with anchor screws. Fixation is carried out first on the floor and then, if necessary, on the wall.
5. We connect the drain tank to the water supply pipe, and also attach the sewer outlet to the installation.
6. The steel frame has holes for screwing in special pins that come with the equipment. Put these elements in place.
7. Now you need to mount the false wall. The best option For this purpose - drywall. But keep in mind that not everyone is suitable. Ordinary drywall does not withstand exposure to water very well. Since we are talking about a bathroom (and it is often also combined), care must be taken to prevent the destruction of the wall. Therefore, use only waterproof drywall. Externally it differs from ordinary material greenish surface. Cut holes in a sheet of drywall for everything that will stick out from it: a sewer pipe, pins, a drain button, and the like. Mount the wall and then produce it finishing. This can be done using paint or tiles.
8. We put the bowl on the pins, press it properly against the wall, and secure it with bolts.
9. To complete the process, we install a drain button.

Let's check our design. To do this, open the valve on the cold water supply pipe, wait until the tank is filled, then drain. We repeat several times. If everything is in order - performance is on the right level, there are no leaks, etc. - then you can put it into operation.

Installation without installation

You can do without a steel frame, but such installation is carried out only on a load-bearing wall. You will need metal rods 30 centimeters or more in length, wooden panels, concrete, toilet structural elements and wall cladding material.

1. We take it out from the wall.
2. At the required height from the floor (that is, where the bowl will be fixed), we drill holes and install metal rods in them. It is advisable that the wall is drilled through and the rods are secured with nuts on the reverse side. If this is not possible - for example, there is a neighbors apartment on the other side - then do not drill right through, but add glue intended for concrete products into the holes before installing the rods.
3. Next, around the sewer outlet and rods we install formwork from wooden shields, creating a box of three walls. Cover the pipe with thick film. We fix a piece of foam plastic on the central panel in the place where the bowl will be connected to the drain.
4. We pour concrete into the formwork. You can make it yourself from one part cement, two sand, three crushed stone and required quantity water. We add soap as a plasticizer.
5. After pouring, wait about a week for the structure to dry. We remove the formwork.
6. We mount the bowl and tank in the appropriate places, connect the communications.
7. We sew and finish the wall.

Both installation methods are not so simple. But using the installation is still more convenient and takes much less time. With concrete you will have to tinker as much as possible. In addition, such work is not particularly clean, and drying the block around the pins will take a whole week.

On the other hand, this option is cheaper. So, if you prefer to spend effort rather than money, then go for it. Good luck!