Making a kite from paper: drawings with dimensions. Do-it-yourself kite - types and principle of operation, how to make it from paper, fabric or polyethylene Garden figures for the garden - chicken and rooster

A snake made using keys from an old computer keyboard looks original as a garden craft.

Of course, not everyone loves snakes, but it will not be just any snake, but the Wise Snake - according to Eastern philosophy, a very benevolent image. If you consider that the Snake, in addition to wisdom, also carries protection, then you can begin.

To create this garden craft you will need:

• Flexible pipe or hose.
• Putty (dry mixture or ready-made mass).
• Keys from an old computer keyboard.
• Thick metal wire or metal rod (thin).

1. First you need to cook more with the key. One keyboard will not be enough to make such a garden craft - you will need 3-4. In principle, many people have old keyboards lying somewhere in the closet (just in case!), ask your friends, and you, no doubt, will quickly be able to collect required amount. It's easy to disassemble the keyboard. Their designs are approximately the same; you need to remove the top panel, and then use a screwdriver to unfasten the keys one by one.

2. Don't be upset if the keys are the wrong color. Firstly, the Wise Snake can be made black and white, and secondly, the keys can be painted (spray paint - perfect option, paints instantly).

3. B flexible pipe or a hose we insert a thick wire or rod - this is necessary to give the Wise Snake a characteristic pose (torso rolled into a ring, head raised).

4. If we use putty from a dry mixture, prepare the mass.

5. If the surface of the flexible pipe is very smooth, you need to sand it to make it rough, otherwise the putty will not hold.

6. Coat the hose pipe with the first layer of putty, immediately making the shape of a garden craft. When dry, add a couple more layers.

7. Apply the last layer in parts, pressing keys into the putty. It looks like we're laying out a mosaic.

8. From the side of the Wise Snake’s head, cut the flexible pipe, forming a mouth. You can decorate the inside of the mouth at your discretion: paint, lay film, suitable material. “Suitable” is definitely synthetic, which will last longer. outdoors, under rain and sun.

9. Well, in conclusion, you can place old computer mice in a coil of the Wise Snake’s body - they will depict a nest with snake eggs.

A basic DIY kite consists of three slats glued to a sheet of thick material. A tail with a small weight is attached to the end, serving as a rudder. It is important to place the center of gravity in the middle of the body, then the structure can rise into the air. The lighter the kite load, the higher the takeoff will occur. It is necessary to take into account the fact that as the lift of the kite increases, the thrust from the ground increases. The supporting structure is subjected to air pressure, so the material for manufacturing must be strong and rigid.

What is a kite

Initially, such aircraft were made in China in the shape of a dragon - not a single traditional ceremony was complete without this symbol in the sky. And although the manufacture of structures has long gone beyond the borders of China, the name has stuck. Various models of flying devices can be with a base, frameless, flat or multi-plane design. The finished apparatus is held in place by a long rope called a handrail. The aerodynamic shape promotes stability, and the strong thread helps keep the kite at the desired airflow angle.

Design

The design of a simple kite, from a flying frame with a tensioned covering, can be assembled at home. It won't gain much height, but it will be a good start for gaining initial construction skills. There is a single principle at work here, based on aerodynamic, physical properties items. Slings are attached to the corners of the body and combined into a bridle for stable control. Each model is decorated and stabilized by a tail. Maneuverability will be improved by additional cargo or multiple tails.

Operating principle

The main condition for a high launch is wind speed (3-4 m/s). It is recommended to launch the finished model in an open area where there are no trees or wires. A well-made structure will be lifted by the air masses themselves. You need to stand against the wind, releasing the rope 10-20 meters. In light winds, you can run to catch the moment when to send the flying device into the air. It is better to cope with this task together. The smoothness of the flight depends on how correctly the tail and the length of the lines are adjusted to the size of the structure.

Species

There is a choice for your choice a large number of models: flat, volumetric, curved, frameless, triangular or consisting of several links. The latter differ from a flat kite in their high structural stability. Multi-cell form, with a large number of individual links, connected in the form of polyhedra. A group of interconnected flying devices looks impressive in the sky. The width of such a product is suitable for attaching a small camera to it for aerial photography from a height.

How to make a kite with your own hands

To make a flying kite at home, you need to choose a model that determines the shape of the frame and the surface material. Determine the number of support rails that support the canvas in tension . Sheets of paper, fabric, plastic bag, cardboard. The slings can be secured in one or two places on the base. Good aerodynamic force can be imparted to both uncontrolled (single-line) and controlled (multi-line) models. The thread winding spool will eliminate tangling during startup.

From paper

You can make a kite out of paper as follows:

1. Fold from thick paper square.
2. Label the axis of symmetry.
3. Fold the sides in half.
4. Fold the corners to form an accordion.
5. Pass a long thread through the center of the accordion.
6. Attach the adjustment rail.
7. Connect a bundle of threads prepared in advance.
8. Decorate the free end of the ponytail with bows or rags.
9. Pull the tail through the hole and secure it securely with a rope.

From fabric

Develop an original pattern to make a flying kite toy from wire using fabric:

1. Wrap a piece of flexible wire with threads and secure them at the ends.
2. Shape the wire into the desired shape.
3. Trace a piece of fabric along the contour of the frame, leaving an allowance of one and a half centimeters.
4. Glue the fabric to the wire blank.
5. Decorate the surface.
6. Tie the rope in several places.
7. Bring the ends of the ropes to one point, retreating 30 centimeters from the kite, and secure them together.
8. Tie the rope.

Made from polyethylene

Kite do it yourself from polyethylene:

1. Prepare two planks, one being twice as long as the other.
2. Fold them, moving away from the top of the long bar.
3. Secure the connection point with tape.
4. Wrap the strips with tape and make small cuts.
5. Pull a strong thread through the cuts and secure it.
6. Trace the outline of the finished frame on polyethylene, adding one centimeter.
7. Cut out and tape the edges.
8. Tie a 30 cm long thread onto a short stick.
9. Tie a piece of fishing line to the top of a long stick.
10. Connect all three ends of the fishing line to each other and secure the thread of the lower corners, by which you will hold the kite, with tape.
11. Decorate the product with ribbons.

Dragon Kite

A large design, with contours resembling a dragon, is performed as follows:

1. Select materials for the frame and covering.
2. Make a support base for the desired shape of the flying dragon.
3. Secure the connected structures with thin rope.
4. Make a drawing of the model on paper, use it as a template.
5. Cut out the outline of the kite for the airfoil.
6. Decorate the surface with homemade designs or stickers.
7. Attach the outer trim to the frame.
8. Attach the slings, tie the rail.

Box kite

The box kite is a multi-plane kite. It's done like this:

1. Make 4 long wooden slats and 6 slats half shorter.
2. Secure the short ones crosswise with a self-tapping screw.
3. Attach the long slats to the small ones in the center and ends.
4. Tie the larger sides at the corners with wire or rope in a crisscross pattern.
5. Wind the rope around the slats, secure it with tape in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped of the frame.
6. Attach the plastic strips to the slats, making a complete rotation around the object.
7. Stretch a rope over the cellophane covering around the perimeter of the square and glue it tightly to the surface.
8. Make loops of wire for tying the line.

It's not just children who love flying a kite. For adults, a fun hobby allows them to return to a carefree time for a short time and feel the joy of flying. You can buy a finished product, but it is much more interesting to make a kite on a string with your own hands. Using available materials and drawings you can easily cope with this task.

Types of kites you can make yourself

In order to make a kite with your own hands, you need 5 things: basic labor skills, materials, drawings, desire and patience. All structures are made according to the same principle: a base with aerodynamic properties of different shapes and a rope. The kite can be flat and voluminous, simple or consisting of several links.

Such a thing can be found in a store, but it will be a standard replicated version. It’s better to make a controlled kite yourself, and then fly it and enjoy the result.

The first who came up with the idea of ​​launching a structure in the form of a kite or dragon into the sky were the Chinese. They took up this fascinating business in the 5th century BC.

Flat kite made of paper, nylon or polyethylene

Together with your children, you can make a simple version of a homemade kite called “Monk”.

1. Take a sheet of thick paper of any color, A4 format. Place the lower right corner to the long left side so that it aligns with the short one. It turns out to be a triangle with an upper single part. Cut it off, unfold the sheet, you get a square.
2. Mentally or with a pencil, draw a straight line between two opposite corners of the square - mark its axis.
3. Bend the piece of paper so that the right and left sides of the square “lie” on its axis.
4. Bend the corners twice upward according to the accordion principle.
5. Glue a thread 30 cm long into the middle of the accordion on both sides. The result is a “bridle”.
6. Tie a rope strictly in the center of the bridle to launch and control the kite.

It is impossible to control a snake without a tail, so do not forget to make a rope from ribbons or threads intertwined and tied at the bottom with a tassel.

1. Make 20 pieces of regular threads or 5–6 from wool. Their length for a small kite should be at least 50 cm.
2. Place the cut pieces together and tie them with a tassel towards the end or braid them. You can decorate the tail with bows or paper triangles.
3. Make a hole in the bottom corner of the kite, thread the tail through it and tie it in a knot or glue it.
4. If you are using ribbons or strips of fabric instead of thread, thread them through the hole, fold them over, and hem the top to the bottom.

In addition to their decorative and entertainment functions, the first kites in China were used in construction. With their help, ropes were thrown across reservoirs and ravines for the subsequent construction of bridges.

Homemade kite in 5 minutes - video

Paper, fabric and wood construction

Compared to the “Monk”, there are some complications in the manufacture of this kite. In addition to paper, you will need thin wooden slats and fabric.

To make such a kite, prepare in advance:

• 2 notebook sheets;
• 3 slats (2 60 cm long, 1 – 40 cm);
• durable nylon thread;
• colored fabric.

Instructions for creating a flat “Russian” kite with your own hands - video

Diagram of a triangular kite made of polyethylene

Triangular kite - another variety flat design, more difficult to manufacture. But the result of your work will definitely please you. The snake has a classic triangular shape, bright and very beautiful.

Materials you will need:

• plastic bag, better bright and dense;
• slats (straight sticks made of bamboo, willow, linden, pine or just window beads);
• rope or fishing line with a reel.

Dimensions finished product depend on the size of the package and the height of the launcher. Use percentage notation as shown in the diagram. Decide which number is taken as 100%, and then use a calculator to calculate the specific values.

For accurate marking, substitute your values ​​and calculate the parameters of the kite in centimeters

1. Cut out the “body” of the kite from the bag according to the drawing.
2. Prepare 4 slats of appropriate sizes: two side slats of the same size, one long longitudinal and one short transverse.
3. Secure with any glue first the side slats on the sides, then the longitudinal one in the middle, and finally the central transverse one.
4. Attach a keel in the middle of the kite using tape.
5. In the center of the lower part of the canvas, cut a hole into which to thread a tail made from scraps of bags.
6. Tie one fishing line to each corner and fasten them together with a knot.
7. Attach a fishing line with a reel to the resulting “bridle” for launching and control.

Interesting fact. In ancient times, kites were used for military purposes: for reconnaissance, sending messages or gunpowder into enemy territory.

Drawing of a diamond-shaped product

This design is made according to the same principle as a triangular kite. You will need 2 slats (60 and 30 cm), a plastic bag, fishing line and tape.

1. Fold the slats in a cross so that the short one intersects the long one at the height of one quarter of the total length.
2. Tie them together with tape or rope.
3. Place the resulting cross on a plastic bag.

   We measure right size and the shape of the future serpent

4. Cut the fabric into a diamond shape, leaving a small margin.
5. Pull it over the slatted cross, tuck the stock and glue or hem it.
   

   We wrap the kite crosspiece with a bag and cut it off

6. Tie a fishing line to the intersection of the sticks and to the lower corner of the diamond. Just in case, give it a few turns and secure it well.

   We tie the fishing line to the intersection of the sticks

7. Tie the fishing lines together with a knot to which attach the fishing line and reel. It turns out to be a bridle.
8. Attach a tail, also cut from cellophane, to the end of the axial stick with tape.

In order for a kite to fly well, its tail must be 10 times longer than its base.

Interesting fact. In the XIII - XIV centuries air structures used to study natural phenomena and weather observations.

You can also use the diagram to make a kite.

Making your own diamond-shaped kite - video

How to make a bird-shaped design

To get a kite that resembles a bird in flight, use one trick: secure the string between the side parts. Under the pressure of the wind it will either stretch or weaken, making the structure “winged”.

Necessary materials:

• 8 sticks with a diameter of less than 1 cm and a length of 30.5 cm, 3 sticks of 91.5 cm and 3 of 150 cm from linden or pine;
• nylon or polyethylene film;
• fishing line;
• coil.

1. Place 150 cm long rods parallel to each other in front of you.
2. Place a 91.5 cm stick across, 59.75 cm from the edge.
3. Tie it with threads so that there is a distance of 30.5 cm between the first and second, and 61 cm between the second and third.
4. Stepping back 30.5 cm to the larger side, apply a second stick 91.5 cm long.
5. Tie 4 short slats at a distance of 30.5 cm from each other at an angle so that at the bottom they converge into a triangle (see diagram).
6. Cover the closed ends of the short slats with the last 91.5 cm long slats. The result is a “manger” tied in the center of the structure.
7. Tie everything together with threads coated with glue.
8. Fasten the ends of long sticks that have been previously soaked in water. You need to wet them so that they do not break when bent.
9. Stretch a fishing line between the ends of the “wings”.
10. To make the “body” of the snake, cut out a pentagon from fabric (top and bottom sides are 30.5 cm each, height 91.5 cm + 2 cm for the hem). Make a square in the center with a side length of 30.5 cm.
11. From the bottom corners of the square, measure 59.75 cm to the left and to the right.
12. Draw segments from the ends of the top and bottom sides of the pentagon to the resulting points. The result was a canvas with a window in the middle.
13. Sheath and glue the wooden frame of the kite.
14. Additionally, cut out 4 inserts for the “manger”. Each size is 30.5 x 30.5 cm. Insert them into the “windows” and glue them.
15. Make a tail from rope and leftover fabric, attach it to one side of the “manger”.
16. On the other hand, make a bridle from two fishing lines tied together and tightly tie a thread with a reel (rail) to them.

To ensure that the structure does not fall on one side and does not fall apart in the air, strictly adhere to the dimensions and firmly tie the parts together.

It is problematic to fly such a kite alone, so call your comrades and get a surge of joy from launching the “bird” into the sky.

DIY air raven - video

Volumetric (box-shaped) kites

To create a volumetric kite you will need:

• wooden slats (window beads can be used) - 4 pcs. 1 m long and 6 60 cm;
• large garbage bags;
• a durable nylon harness on a spool from a hardware store;
• scotch;
• ruler;
• square;
• scissors;
• glue.

A voluminous kite flies high and beautifully, and you can make it yourself

Secrets of a successful launch

You can fly a kite alone, but this requires a certain skill. It’s more convenient and more fun to do it together. One holds a kite, the other a spool of fishing line or thread (rail). The main condition for a successful launch is the presence of wind from 3–4 m/s, as well as open space no trees or wires.

1. The person holding the rope stands so that the wind blows at his back, unwinds 10–20 meters of rope and pulls it tight.
2. The second one moves back the length of the rope, runs up and launches the kite. He must seize the moment and pull the rope.
3. If the wind is not strong enough and the kite begins to lose height or cannot rise at all, the “leerman” will also have to run.

If you want to have a great time and get creative with the whole family, make a kite. Making it yourself is not at all difficult. The spirit of unity, joy and fun will be a reward for the time and effort spent.

Not only a child, but also any adult is breathtaking from the beauty of a kite soaring above the ground. Elegant, bright, colorful, in the shape of various animals, birds and objects - flying high, almost under the clouds, they are somewhat similar to ancient dragons. However, flying a kite will become even more interesting and exciting process, if you make it yourself. DIY kite - beautiful creative activity for the whole family.

A little about the features and types of products

Kites are not only an excellent educational toy. The history of this product goes back many millennia, since the first mentions of it were found in the second century BC. China is considered the homeland of the snake, although at that time it was called the “dragon snake.” It was the kite in the form of a dragon - a winged fire-breathing and snake-like creature - that was the most popular. Kites were then made from pieces of silk and bamboo sticks.
In addition to their decorative function, snakes were used for military and combat purposes as signals or means of observation, and in our time they began to serve for the study of natural phenomena, and for conducting meteorological research, and for various scientific experiments. Today there are play kites, including children's toys, as well as large sports kites, created specifically for some extreme sports. It is very cool if a child is interested in such design and wonders how to make a kite with his own hands. Being carried away by such an activity, he will learn to fantasize and create, will develop his ingenuity and observation skills, will be able to independently understand the nature of some things, such as the strength and direction of the wind, the characteristics of atmospheric phenomena, etc. Then, it is not enough to make it - you also need to know how fly a kite.
First you need to understand what types of products there are and what they consist of.

Any snake consists of essential basic elements:

• frame - necessary to maintain the canvas in a taut position. The number and location of the slats that will form the kite determine its model and type;
• the surface of the kite - it is this that will be pulled over the frame to create an obstacle to the air and produce an aerodynamic or lifting force;
• if you want to make a collapsible product, then you will need connecting parts - depending on what size you are making it, as well as what materials you use for this, there are many various solutions and options for these parts;
• the attachment point is called a binding or bridle - they can be different, for example, if it has one attachment point, then it will not require adjustment, because the tail will control the kite and set its angle of inclination. For a bridle with two or more attachment points, you will need to install a special adjusting ring and other parts that will allow you to properly control your kite;
• if you want to make a keel, then it can replace your bridle with two attachment points, but then you will no longer be able to change the angle of attack, because it will only be fixed (to fix this, several tails are attached to the kite);
• By the way, the tail is not only for beauty, since its task is to stabilize the product in the air and eliminate all the shortcomings of flight;
• Don’t forget about the thread (it’s called a lifeline), which will hold your kite, preventing it from finally flying into the sky. Make sure that the thread is light but strong, plus it matches the size of the product. A winding spool will save you from the annoying tangling of the thread and the long process of winding and unwinding it, so try not to forget to get this accessory.

There are also frameless snakes, that is, no frame is used to make them, and the snakes take on their shape only thanks to the wind. The most popular model of this type is the paraglider.

Let's get started

So, having understood all the subtleties and nuances, you can move on to practice. First, let's try to see how to make a paper kite at home. Such a product cannot boast of strength or durability, but you can learn how to make kites with it.

By the way, in the origami technique there is a basic form called a kite, since a paper figurine folded in this way is very reminiscent of a weightless flying beauty. If you are thinking about how to make a kite out of paper, start by assembling origami. A similar flat kite can be made from fabric or polyethylene, but with a more serious approach, so that ultimately it can actually fly:

• place the center of gravity of the product body on its axis of symmetry (that longitudinal line that divides the body in half);
• adjust the tail correctly so that you can calmly control the kite and carry out any maneuvers;
• slings or fetters must be attached at strictly defined points and be carefully selected in length, since it is with their help that you can give the kite the most favorable angle of inclination of the body to the air flow, and therefore create the greatest lifting force;
• if you do light kite, then know that it will rise to a great height, and with additional load (voluminous tails, decorations), on the contrary, it will not fly high.

1 You can choose not only any model or size of your future product, but also its appearance, as well as design in general. For example, just imagine how majestic a kite in the form of a dragon or an eagle will look in the sky.







Do not forget about the safety rules and precautions when flying a kite:

• check how strong all connections are before starting;
• Never fly a kite in a thunderstorm;
• it's also unsafe to run around electrical wires, near railway, airfield, runway or highway;
• Be sure to use a line spool or wear gloves, as in strong winds or rapid unwinding of the thread you can seriously injure your hands (it’s better not to grab the line with your hands at all).

Well, you will learn how to control the flight of your kite in the very process. Having become proficient in making simple and flat products, if you wish, you can eventually try to make one like this complex design, like a box kite or multi-celled kite. Happy flight to your creations! Watch similar master classes:

Cacti from a hose. DIY crafts for the garden. Here is an example of how you can very easily make amazing crafts for your garden with your own hands. For example, you can instantly “grow” wonderful cacti in the garden, which in our climate open ground only flower growers who are desperately in love with cacti take care of them. Mostly cacti unpretentious plants. And artist Brian Jewett creates cacti with his own hands that require no care at all. He twists the cacti from garden hoses; the role of needles is played by plastic fastening clamps. Crafts for the garden in the form of cacti do not require much.

You will need: a watering hose and plastic fastening clamps. Plastic clamps are sold in construction stores. In the water supply goods department there should be exactly. Although in other departments too: plastic clamps are universal fasteners. The sizes are different - depending on what you attach. They cost pennies and are sold individually and in packs.

Even for such a small thing there are options. So, of course, it’s good if the watering hose is initially green. But if it is a different color, it doesn’t matter: a little green paint will save the situation. In addition, it is not necessary to use a hose to create a cactus. Yes, it is flexible and long. But a “soft” polyethylene pipe of small diameter (for water supply) is also flexible and long. You can even make such crafts for the garden in the form of cacti from “soft” corrugated polyethylene pipe. There are no problems with color - modern paints paint anything. Just look at the instructions when purchasing: if you need to paint a hose, buy paint for rubber, a flexible pipe - for plastic. Well, then everything is very simple. We twist the hose, securing each turn with plastic clamps. We bring the ends of the clamps out - they will play the role of cactus needles. If the clamps are long, then trim the ends with scissors. Such exotic garden crafts - cacti from a hose - turn out to be very durable. The structure can be moved from place to place without fear that it will “corrode.” Well, such a cactus, in turn, is not afraid of rain, sun, wind - a wonderful characteristic of a garden craft.

The sizes of cacti can be any - depending on the diameter of the hose or pipe and how many turns you “wind”. You can create different types cacti: round, long, cacti with branches, cacti with “babies”.

It’s easy to make flowering cacti by attaching flowers to garden crafts. They can be assembled at least from colored cocktail tubes. Or make from plastic bottles. The main thing is that they are bright: cacti bloom brightly. Ideas for a garden in development - without boundaries. If you make at least one cactus (and it simply cannot fail), you will certainly want to make more and more. It is possible that you will “grow” a whole cactus garden on your site - very impressive.