Regardless of summer or winter, an unpleasant guest may appear in your apartment - small flies constantly circling in the air (but most often they live in the kitchen). There are more than one and a half thousand species of midges, which are not as difficult to remove as it seems.
A universal way to deal with them has not yet been found; each specific case of how to get midges out of the house requires the use of a specific remedy, and most importantly, the cause of the spread of small flies must be eliminated.
How to quickly get rid of midges in an apartment at home
You can fight against midges by following the basic principles, which are to destroy the outbreak and catch the flyers. It is also necessary to exclude their further reproduction (remove the worms). Almost always, the appearance of flyers is associated with two factors: high humidity and dirt. The reason may be in any room in the apartment. Therefore, it is possible to remove midges only after perfect cleanliness in the house.
Where do midges come from in an apartment and do they bite?
The reason for the appearance of fruit flies in the kitchen may be spoiled vegetables and fruits, on which small eggs were laid before purchase, awaiting the start of the rotting process. Often the cause is infection of cereals. Irregular garbage disposal, wet rags left behind, and blockages in pipes also cause the appearance of flies. With apparent cleanliness, circling flyers may appear as if out of nowhere. Even the most tidy housewife is unable to control some factors: stuck food in the water supply, leaks from the refrigerator or garbage disposal.
Small flies on flowers occur mainly due to waterlogging of the soil or poor-quality substrate, in which the processes of decay of plant residues have not been completed. The source of the appearance is also “blooming” water in the aquarium, poor treatment of animal habitats. The insect can also fly in from the ventilation shaft.
Small brown adults annoy people by being indoors, not only because they fly a lot and end up in tea or soup, but green flies also bite painfully and are carriers of diseases.
Methods of struggle with folk remedies
How to get rid of midges in an apartment folk remedies:
1. Wine or apple cider vinegar with soap– small flies are attracted by the smell of the drink, and by adding soap to the solution, the surface tension of the liquid decreases, and the insect drowns.
2. Fight with help vacuum cleaner A.
3. Velcro– will help get rid of adults flying around the rooms. Drosophila lured by a special composition firmly sticks to the glue.
4. Orange with cloves– should be placed in places where there is a large concentration of small adults.
5. Camphor– camphor crushed and heated in a frying pan emits a strong odor that the midges do not like, but the product is safe for humans.
6. Eliminating moisture and puddles will help get rid of water midges.
7. You can do it yourself traps- V plastic bag add a piece of banana or melon and leave overnight. In the morning, quickly wrap the bag and throw it away.
8. Growing geraniums in the kitchen - this is a plant whose smell small insects cannot stand.
Proven modern remedy for midges in the apartment
Aerosols that will help get rid of pests in the kitchen are excellent: Raptor, Reftamid, Reid, Dichlorvos. All surfaces where small flies have been noticed are sprayed. After disinfestation, the room must be ventilated, since the chemical product is dangerous not only for midges, but also a person can be susceptible to toxic poisoning.
How to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment
To get rid of small fruit gnats in the kitchen they must be deprived of all possible food sources. You need to start fighting by throwing away rotten foods and fermented juices. Inspect cereals for the presence of larvae. Garbage should be removed and the trash can should be rinsed. It is worth getting rid of unwashed cans and dishes, which can also become a source of problems. Clean the sink drain and use detergent to clean sponges and rags. If there are animals in the apartment, treat their bowls and drinking bowls (only thorough general cleaning will help to finally remove small insects).
You can fight adult flying individuals by hanging sticky tapes or creating your own traps. The trap should consist of a container with bait (sweet fruits, berries, solutions with sugar, honey) and a small diameter hole through which an insect, having flown in, cannot fly back. It is convenient to use a bottle with a paper funnel or a bowl covered with cling film with holes made with a toothpick.
For preventive purposes, wash and dry vegetables and fruits immediately after purchase. Store perishable foods in the refrigerator. Get rid of rotten food in a timely manner. Dispose of waste daily and empty trash cans of food debris.
How to deal with midges on indoor plants at home
Small insects use the soil to lay their larvae, which, as they develop, will feed on the roots and eventually the flower withers and dies. The most common are small white flies (can be seen in the photo), which appear from excess moisture in the soil, or small black ones - sciarids (see photo), which appear in pots of those who like to use the folk method of fertilizing the soil (tea leaves, coffee, vegetable decoctions and other organic matter).
The first question to answer is what was the root cause. If the source is contaminated soil, replant the plant in another soil. If flies are infested due to excess moisture, do not flood the plant with water. All flowers in the house are subject to simultaneous treatment.
Placing sticky tape next to the pot or sucking up small adults with a vacuum cleaner will help get rid of flying individuals. You can fight larvae in the following ways:
water the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or laundry soap. But don't overdo it, or you might burn the roots;
To disinfect the soil, you can use orange zest or peeled garlic cloves, cut into small pieces and stuck into the soil. The insect does not like the strong odor emitted by these products;
use wood ash, which will not only free you from small midges, but will also become an excellent fertilizer;
sprinkle the soil with crushed chalk to kill cockroaches;
Sulfur can help get rid of it. Stick four matches in, heads down, and water a little. Change matches every other day.
If the folk remedy is ineffective, small flies can be destroyed chemical substances. Sprays Dichlorvos, Raptor, Raid will help you instantly get rid of annoying small flyers. And solutions of Karbofos, Bazudin, Inta-vir, Fitoverm, Thunder will destroy eggs and small larvae.
Summer is a great time for insects. On the street, bees collect honey, butterflies flutter, and at home midges begin to fly, crawling out of all the cracks after a long hibernation.
How to quickly get rid of midges in an apartment in the bathroom and toilet, from ventilation and on windows
Midges infest the bathroom and toilet due to high humidity. It is necessary to find and fix a leaking pipe or replace unusable plumbing fixtures. Insects will disappear on their own in a dry room if you carry out thorough cleaning with disinfectants.
You can quickly destroy midges from ventilation and on windows using insecticides, for example, dichlorvos. It is necessary to spray the aerosol on the accumulated insects.
How to get rid of midges at home in autumn and winter - folk remedies
The best folk remedy for controlling midges is to take out the trash on time and keep the trash can closed. Fruits and bread should not lie on the table without bags; all products must be placed in the refrigerator or covered. If midges still crawl out of all the cracks, you can try proven control methods: essential oils, Apple vinegar, liquid soap, vodka, etc.
To disperse the midges that have taken a liking to indoor flowers, you need to cut the garlic into slices and spread them over the surface of the soil in flower pots. The insects cannot stand the smell of garlic and will soon disappear.
How to get rid of midges at home using chemical methods and spraying methods
To quickly kill insects, you can use insecticide aerosols: Dichlorvos, Karbofos, Reid, Raptor, etc. Before you start spraying, you need to hide all the products, put away the dishes, put on a respirator and rubber gloves. Midges on which the insecticide falls die, but some of the aerosol remains persistent bad smell. The room will need to be ventilated and wet cleaned with alkaline agents.
How to get rid of flies in an apartment that fly from the street and in a house with a cellar using essential oils, apple cider vinegar, banana
Midges love the smell of apples, so you can use apple cider vinegar to build a trap. Half a glass is poured into a half-liter jar warm water, dissolve a spoonful of natural apple cider vinegar and a few drops of liquid soap. Midges, attracted by the smell of apples, fall into the water and cannot get out due to the sticky soap scum.
Midges do not like the smell of essential oils of anise, eucalyptus or basil. You can use an aroma lamp or incense sticks to fumigate the room. The easiest way to get rid of midges is to put a piece of banana in a bag on the table. When a large number of midges will fly onto it, close the bag and throw it away.
How to get rid of midges in the kitchen using vodka, camphor oil, cloves, liquid soap, vinegar without dichlorvos and chemicals
The smell of cloves will help disperse midges. To obtain it, you need to put a saucepan on the fire with a glass of water and a dessert spoon of dry cloves; when the water begins to boil, its aroma will disperse the insects.
Midges cannot stand the smell of camphor - you need to throw a handful of camphor into a dry frying pan, heat it and walk with it throughout the apartment.
You can prepare a liquid mosquito repellent spray and pour it into a spray bottle. Treat infected plants and areas where midges accumulate with this spray. To prepare the solution, use lemon-scented liquid soap (2 tablespoons of soap per 4 liters of water) or vodka (125 ml of vodka per 375 ml of water).
How to get rid of midges in the kitchen yourself due to spoiled food, onions, potatoes, vegetables
To destroy midges in the kitchen from a spoiled product, you can use a fumigator by inserting a special fly plate into it (or pouring liquid).
Midges stick well to fly tape that is hung in the kitchen. If you don’t have such tape, you can use regular transparent tape and hang it from the ceiling.
Spoiled vegetables must be thrown away, and the onions and potatoes must be placed in a container or bag that is hermetically sealed. Only in this case will the fight against midges be successful.
The article contains information about black cockroaches that you have to deal with in different rooms, including in the house and apartment, from where they are located...
The appearance of midges in an apartment is often sudden. Their presence is annoying and uncomfortable. The fruit fly family belongs to the order Diptera. There are more than 2,000 species. The most common are Drosophila (fruit flies). Insects can often be seen near rotten fruits and house plants.
Methods to combat different types midges are the same. Removing them will not be difficult if you remove the source of infection. It is worth considering that midges reproduce very quickly, so you need to get rid of them as soon as possible.
general information
The fruit fly (drosophila) can be found near humans, thanks to which the insects have a source of food. Drosophila love rotten fruits, flower nectar, and sour juice.
Midges reach a length of 3 mm. Their life cycle is short. Development from egg to adult insect occurs in just 10 days; to maintain the population, flies reproduce very quickly.
The female lays eggs in foods, spoiled fruits, and house plants. When larvae emerge from eggs, their pupation process occurs in the same products. When the insect emerges from the pupa, it can lay eggs the next day.
Reasons for appearance
The main reason for the appearance in other places of the apartment can be considered a violation of sanitary and hygienic standards. But it happens that the house is perfectly clean, but midges fly. Perhaps they came from neighbors or were brought in with already spoiled food.
Factors contributing to the appearance of midges:
- Clogged room. In such conditions there are always food sources for insects. Berries left on the counter, dirty kitchen sponges, or leftover food in hamster cages can all lead to a midge infestation.
- Rotten fruits and vegetables left in the kitchen or stored in the pantry.
- Houseplants. Soured potting trays provide an ideal environment for flies to live in. From there, pests spread throughout the apartment.
- Sewerage. If sewer pipes If you don’t clean them for a long time, they accumulate a plaque of rot, which midges love.
Note! Midges do not harm humans and do not spread infections. They only cause discomfort with an annoying buzzing sound.
Effective methods of control
If insects enter the apartment from neighbors, you need to install grilles with a mosquito net at the exit from the ventilation shaft. If there are gaps and cracks, they must be removed using silicone. If the risers in the bathroom are not sealed tightly, this problem can be eliminated using polyurethane foam or cement mortar.
Destruction of midges from indoor plants
How to get rid of it? When insects appear, it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering so as not to create dampness. Stick a few matches into the ground, heads down, or sprinkle ground pepper on top.
To destroy the larvae and eggs of pests in the soil with house plants, you need to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, then spray the soil with an insecticidal preparation against insects.
Smells that repel insects
Many types of insects, including fruit flies, do not tolerate certain aromas:
- ylang-ylang;
- verbena;
- patchouli;
- anise;
- carnations;
- basilica;
- lavender.
The smell of geranium repels midges; you can grow the plant on a windowsill next to other flowers.
Another effective one is camphor alcohol. It is poured onto a hot baking sheet to evaporate. The pungent smell will repel insects. It is advisable to leave the room for a while and ventilate it.
Homemade traps
It’s quite simple to make; you can get by with available materials.
Several variants:
- Take an empty plastic bottle and cut off the neck. Insert the cut neck into the resulting funnel with the spout facing down. Place bait on the bottom (rotten fruit, jam, a little beer or wine). Once inside the bottle, the midges cannot get out.
- Pour some apple cider vinegar into a glass jar. Make a funnel out of paper (better yellow color) with a small hole, secure it with tape to the jar. The smell of vinegar will attract insects and trap them. Another way to use apple cider vinegar is to drop it into a bowl and wrap it in a bag with several holes.
Industrial glue traps
You can purchase ready-made preparations against fruit flies:
- Raptor;
- Aeroxon.
The principle of operation of traps is simple. They contain a sticky bait liquid that attracts insects. Once on the sticky surface, midges can no longer get back out. Use according to the instructions described on the package.
Chemical methods of destruction
To combat midges, they sometimes resort to help (aerosols or solutions). Such products can only be used in well-ventilated areas. Before spraying surfaces, all food products must be removed or hidden in sealed containers.
Flying insect repellents:
- Raptor;
- Battalion commander
To remove midges from a room, you can use a mosquito fumigator. It is enough to plug in the device overnight. Such the method is ineffective against insect larvae and eggs.
How to deal with? Look at the list of chemicals and recipes for folk remedies.
Recipes for effective cockroach repellents with boric acid and the rules for their use are described on the page.
Go to the address and learn how to get rid of mold on clothes and prevent the fungus from reoccurring.
Folk remedies
Proven recipes:
- Place the horseradish root in a transparent bag and do not close it. After some time, the midges will leave the apartment.
- Place a bag of banana peels or pieces of rotten fruit in the kitchen. When a large number of midges gather in one place, close the bag and take it outside.
- Leave a little compote in a cup overnight. In the morning, cover it with a lid and put it in the microwave for 1 minute. The midges will die.
Prevention measures
It is easier to prevent the appearance of midges than to get rid of insects. Knowing the peculiarities of their life activity and nutrition, you can take effective preventive measures:
- Keep the house clean. Do not allow food to get under the table, behind the cabinet or other furniture.
- Do not immediately throw fruit and vegetable scraps into the bucket, but put them in a bag and tie it.
- Take out the trash daily.
- Do not leave food or bread crumbs on the table.
- Wash your pet's food bowl daily.
- Do not store dishes in the sink.
- Regularly clean the sink and unclog the drains with special products.
- Do not overwater houseplants.
The appearance of midges in the house often indicates that a comfortable breeding environment has appeared for them. Annoying insects can appear in any apartment, even the cleanest. Therefore, you need to rid the voracious flies of food and take preventive measures to protect your home.
Video - instructions on how to make a trap for annoying midges:
Attention! Only today!
Caring about the comfort in their apartment or house, many people categorically do not tolerate being in the vicinity of various insects that disturb the peace and cause feelings of irritation and disgust. Such uninvited guests can be not only moths, cockroaches and ants, but also small annoying midges, appearing as if out of nowhere. Simple and proven methods, as well as reliable industrial products, will help you get rid of them.
What are the midges that live in our apartments?
Midges are tiny dipterous insects, reaching a length of no more than 6 mm, belonging to the Diptera family. Currently, scientists count over 1,850 species of these insects, inhabiting almost all continents with the exception of Antarctica. Externally, midges are very similar to ordinary flies, having a short proboscis, short legs, antennae and wings. The lifespan of midges is about one month, and they themselves are an important food source in nature.
Looking at these miniature creatures that suddenly occupied the living space, not every person can assume that there is a serious danger. Some types of midges can leave bites on the human body, being carriers dangerous species diseases and causing allergic reactions.
Why midges are dangerous and how to get rid of them: video
Considering the rapid rate of reproduction of these small pests, it is simply necessary to take urgent measures to destroy them in the apartment.
Types of midges in houses (with photos)
Having suddenly noticed midges in your home, it is advisable to figure out exactly what species these uninvited guests are. This will help you choose the most effective remedy, allowing you to destroy and expel these insects forever.
The most common things you can find in your home are:
- scyriad flower midges, also called white or fungus gnats, as well as wine midges. They prefer to live in top layer soil of indoor plants, harming their root system, feeding on organic matter;
- Drosophila food flies, also called fruit flies and fruit flies. This type of insect lives where there is access to rotten fruits and vegetables. Drosophila lay their eggs on the surface of the fruit, after which, if available, favorable conditions they hatch safely.
- water midges living in rooms with high level humidity, as well as in kitchens and bathrooms.
- clothes flies that choose to live in wardrobes filled with old things, as well as laundry baskets with dirty laundry.
Where do they come from?
There are several ways for midges to enter an apartment.
- By purchasing fruits and vegetables in markets and stores, as well as harvesting from our own garden, we bring into the house fruits that are obviously contaminated with fruit fly eggs. At the first appearance of rot, which is the optimal environment for the development of this type of insect, the eggs gradually turn into tiny larvae, which, in turn, very quickly become sexually mature individuals. Even if the purchased vegetables and fruits were eaten long before rotting began, the skin removed from them and thrown into the trash can become a source of infection of your apartment with fruit flies. Despite the fact that the lifespan of Drosophila is one day, its rapid reproduction allows it to fill the entire apartment in the shortest possible time. It is the irregular removal of garbage that can cause this misfortune.
- Some species of house flies have a special love for flower pots. They can get there along with purchased soil for seedlings, as well as when purchasing a new indoor plant that was damaged before the purchase. A favorable environment for the development of midges, in this case, is high humidity. It is for this reason that abundant watering of indoor plants can provoke the appearance of these winged guests. In addition, midges have a particular weakness for tea and tea leaves, which are often used as fertilizer for indoor plants.
- If there is a “living corner” in the apartment, due attention should be paid to maintaining cleanliness in animal cages, as well as in aquariums. Stagnant and dirty water, particles of feces that were not removed in time or food residues that got into the sawdust are an excellent environment for the invisible reproduction of this type of insect.
- The condition of the sewerage and water supply system deserves no less close attention. This is where blockages most often occur, due to food particles and waste getting stuck in the traps of toilets and sinks. Due to decay processes, such remains also attract the attention of midges, providing an ideal breeding ground.
- In some cases, midges can fly into your apartment from outside on their own. The presence of favorable conditions for life in it will allow insects to stay for a long period of time.
When midges appear in residential areas, you should not expect that the problem will one day be solved by itself. Without using a variety of means and methods, you will not be able to get rid of midges that can cause serious harm to your health.
How to determine the source of fly breeding
Before you begin to destroy and expel midges from your apartment, you need to determine the source of their appearance.
- Carry out a thorough inspection kitchen cabinets, checking all containers that have ever contained food and even chemicals. Check the grains for signs of spoilage. If necessary, transfer them to tightly sealed containers.
- Carefully inspect the filters located in kitchen sinks, as well as in the bathroom and, if necessary, clean them;
- Remove wet rags and sponges, which are the favorite habitat of midges in the house.
- Wash the washbasin and sink thoroughly using various specialized products.
- Check the pots of indoor plants, which may also be sources of midges in your home;
- Check the trash bin for waste and check general cleaning the entire apartment;
- Conduct an audit of the vegetables and fruits stored in the apartment.
How to get rid of midges in the house
Currently, many methods of disposal are known, but before moving on to heavy artillery, in the form of chemical industrial products, you can use traditional methods that are quite effective.
Fighting midges in the kitchen
If you want to get rid of the reptiles that have settled in your kitchen, you can use camphor.
According to observations, midges cannot tolerate this smell, and try to get away from it as soon as possible. This method will repel insects from your home, but you will not be able to destroy insects with its help.
Carnation
Cloves have a similar effect, the smell of which is also not tolerated by these insects.
- Take a glass of water and add 5 g of dried cloves to it.
- Place the resulting mixture on the fire and boil for two hours.
During the boiling process, cloves will fill your home with their aroma, which can quickly expel midges.
Aroma lamp
Considering the dislike of midges for strong odors, you can use convenient and practical aroma lamps. To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to use essential oils of anise, basil or eucalyptus.
Attention! When using methods that rely on strong-smelling products, make sure that all members of your family can safely tolerate such aromas while indoors.
Homemade traps
To catch midges flying throughout the house, simple and effective ones can be useful.
Beer bottle
Leave an unwashed beer bottle in the room.
In the morning you will find in it a large number of winged guests who have flocked at night for such an attractive delicacy.
Jar with bait
First option
DIY midge trap
Such methods will significantly reduce the number of small insects in your apartment in a short period of time, provided that new traps are constantly installed.
Second option
- Take glass jar and place bait on its bottom, which can be presented in liquid form (in the form of compote, juice or beer) and in dry form (in the form of rotten vegetables and fruits).
- Make a paper funnel that matches the diameter of the jar and place it in the container with the narrow part down. In this case, this cone should not rest against the bottom of the jar.
Midge trap made from a jar and a paper cone
The principle of operation of such a trap is that midges penetrate the container through the hole in the funnel, after which they will no longer be able to get out. Wanting to make such a trap you can also use plastic bottle from any drinks, as shown in Figure 1.
Poisonous sheets of paper
One of these traps can be made using ordinary paper and a special solution.
Take:
- 3 tablespoons ground black pepper,
- 1.5 tablespoons of sugar,
- 1 glass of milk and mix the ingredients thoroughly.
Such paper strongly attracts flying insects, which die some time after coming into contact with it.
Duct tape
An excellent way to get rid of annoying flies in rooms and on balconies is adhesive tape. Having a specific smell, such purchased products attract insects, which, when sitting on them, cannot escape from the sticky captivity.
Lures
The following options can be used as effective baits to destroy a certain amount of midges in your home.
Recipe with detergent
- Take any suitable container and pour compote, beer, natural vinegar or wine into it.
- Add a few drops of detergent to the contents of the container.
Flocking onto the liquid, the insects will drown in it due to the decrease in the surface tension of the water caused by the special properties of the detergent.
Formaldehyde recipe
Pour into a saucer:
- 1 tablespoon formaldehyde,
- 5 tablespoons of sweet water,
- 3 tablespoons of milk.
This composition will destroy a certain number of insects, having a detrimental effect on their digestive system.
Attention! If small children and pets live in the apartment, such baits should be located beyond their reach.
Fighting midges on windows
If uninvited winged guests have taken a fancy to your flower pots, you can deal with them using the following steps:
- Stick matches into the ground with the sulfur heads facing down. This will repel harmful insects without causing harm to the plants;
- Place a flowerpot with geraniums on the windows. The specific aroma of this flower will make the midges go away;
- Tomatoes grown in pots also have a similar effect. The spicy smell of this plant repels midges;
- You can lightly sprinkle the ground with ground pepper. Midges digging in the ground will also not like this procedure;
- Orange peels will also help remove pests living in the soil of indoor plants. Spread them in a thin layer in flower pots and leave for a while.
Using these methods, you will not be able to destroy the adults, however, you can get rid of their larvae. For those flying, it is advisable to use traps and means industrial production.
Where do they come from, what are flower midges and how dangerous they are, as well as methods to combat them
How to remove midges from flower pots using matches
How to get rid of midges in the bathroom
Most often main reason appearance in these rooms is due to clogged pipes and siphons. To destroy the midges, for which all this garbage is a breeding ground, you can use various means designed for cleaning pipes. However, if you do not want to resort to industrial production products, a wide range of which is currently available on the shelves of most specialized stores, you can use the following recipe.
By getting rid of the blockage, you will automatically get rid of midges, depriving them of a favorable habitat.
How to clean pipes with baking soda and vinegar
Industrial products designed to combat midges and other types of harmful insects
Along with traditional methods and means, there are a variety of industrial insecticides that can solve the problem associated with the appearance of midges in the apartment.
The most effective in this case are:
- aerosols and sprays;
- fumigators;
- traps.
As insecticidal aerosols can be used :
Dichlorvos Neo- universal remedy against insects, characterized by the absence of odor. The basis of the drug is ethyl alcohol. Upon contact with a surface treated with this product, the death of insects does not occur immediately, but after some time, during which the midges manage to infect a large number of relatives. This drug belongs to the 3rd hazard class, and its effectiveness is up to 30 days.
I will say this about Neodichlorvos: it is a very effective product that does not have the nasty smell of dichlorvos of previous years. Its action is based on the content of permethrin, which is low toxic to humans and animals, but acts as a paralytic on insects nervous system.
Mammari
http://irecommend.ru/content/kvartirnye-blokhi
Combat Multi Spray– a fairly strong broad-spectrum insecticidal preparation that allows you to quickly get rid of midges in your apartment. This Korean-made product is available in various scents. Hazard class 3. The effect of the drug can be assessed within 30 minutes after use.
For those who have the same problem in the form of midges, flies or some other insects that I had in my apartment, I highly recommend using Combat Multi Spray insect repellent. You can take my word for it that I have never come across a better product than this one.
http://otzovik.com/review_1348986.html
Aerosol Raid Against flying and crawling insects- a product that provides high results in the fight against midges, however, it has a strong odor. Hazard class 4. Validity period more than two weeks.
My advice to you is that if you are going to use this spray, then you need to leave this room somewhere for 3-4 hours. The smell does not disappear for a long time. But the spray knows its stuff. The midge killed him on the spot. In one go, within a day after using the spray, all the midges disappeared! I will recommend this spray to you. It will be useful on the farm.
Mazutka
http://otzovik.com/review_2851765.html
Dr. Claus against the flies– a high-quality insecticidal preparation that has proven itself excellent in the fight against house flies. Belongs to hazard class 4.
Medilis-CIPER– effective drug, allowing you to destroy both adult individuals and larvae of midges in the apartment. Its active ingredient is cypermethrin. The product belongs to the 3rd hazard class. Its effectiveness period is 1.5 months.
Among fumigators has the best effect Aqua fumigator Raid– an excellent remedy for midges in the apartment, the active substance of which is cyphenothrin. With its help you can treat rooms up to 30 m2. Hazard class 2. Validity period no more than one month.
Provides excellent results different kinds traps, among which:
Window fly trap is a special environmentally friendly trap for fruit midges with a range of 40 m2. This Product is completely safe for children and pets.
Electric trap MO-EL Fan with UV lamp- convenient and practical device small size, capable of ridding you of midges within a radius of 16 to 20 m2, without posing a danger to children and pets.
Using simple methods, described in this article, you can rid your home of an infestation of midges that can cause serious harm to the health of your entire family. Using available materials and making various traps, it is possible to significantly reduce the number of these flying insects in your apartment in a short period of time, without causing harm to people and pets. However, if necessary, you can also use a rich variety of industrial products that can provide a longer lasting effect.
When we regularly clean our house, we often cannot understand where midges (also called fruit flies) come from in our home.
They can often be found in the kitchen, since it is easiest to find food there.
The midge prefers fruits and vegetables and likes to settle in flowerpots and greenery on windowsills, which very quickly begins to fade from such “guests”.
In addition, midges can cause harm not only to food or favorite flowerpots, but also to humans, since their bite can provoke the development of allergies or other skin irritations.
Where do they come from and how to get rid of midges? – this question remains relevant to this day among people who have had to deal with them.
Midges: causes and types
Before studying all the methods of getting rid of this unpleasant phenomenon, it is necessary to determine the main types of midges and the sources of their occurrence in the apartment.
They often appear in places with high levels of dampness or in food products that have deteriorated and have begun to rot. As we know, food spoils most quickly in the hot season, so do not forget to put it in the refrigerator. Drosophila are always in search of a favorable indoor environment, and fruit is always the best choice for them. good place dislocations, even unripe ones. As the fruit begins to ripen, midges will begin to breed in it.
Another favorite place to settle is the trash or trash bin. Therefore, when throwing out the trash can, pay attention to whether there is any moisture left at the bottom, as this is an excellent source of food for fruit flies. Also, midges often appear in the sewer if food remains are stuck in it.
Quite often, fruit flies are found in indoor plants. They gnaw through their roots and the plants begin to rot. However, even if you take good care of the cleanliness of your home, midges can fly to you from neighboring apartments.
Types of houseflies
Depending on the location of their taste preferences, fruit flies are divided into several types.
1. Food. This type of fruit fly prefers to settle in foods (cereals, vegetables, food waste). They can be of different colors, most often you can find burgundy and black colors. This type of midge is the easiest to get rid of; all you need to do is regularly monitor the cleanliness of the room, that is, promptly remove the trash bin, crumbs from the table, and so on. Often, after a general cleaning of the apartment, this type of midges disappears.
2. Clothes. This type of Drosophila usually settles in stale things, and these can be not only ordinary clothes Drosophila, but also larvae. It is quite difficult to get rid of them; it is much easier to prevent their occurrence. To do this, you need to put in your closet a few lavender-scented tablets, dry nut leaves, or special insect repellent fragrances sold in hardware stores.
3. Water. And the last type of midges appears mainly in places where moisture accumulates (kitchen, bathroom, bathhouse). This is the most unpleasant type of fruit fly, since it can be removed excess moisture of the above places is quite difficult, but it is in them that they feel most comfortable. To reduce the number of water fruit flies, you need to monitor the humidity in the rooms, avoid damp corners and regularly ventilate the rooms. To completely get rid of water flies, you need to use effective folk remedies, which we will discuss in more detail below, or insect repellent aerosols.
How to get rid of midges: where to start
So, from general information about fruit flies, we move directly to the process of getting rid of them. First of all, you need to inspect all kitchen cabinets and other places where food is stored. If there are products that you do not intend to throw away yet, they need to be thoroughly rinsed and dried. If your home has basement or a pantry, then you need to tidy them up, because from there fruit flies can also fly into the house.
After general cleaning in all of the above rooms, be sure to treat them with insect spray. How Alternative option You can use a special fumigator.
The use of a fumigator is very effective in combating houseflies and allows you to eliminate them within a few hours. If you have pets in your apartment, their bowls also need to be thoroughly washed and free of food debris. Dirty dishes left in the sink or a wet rag are the environment in which fruit flies reproduce. And most importantly, do not leave food uncovered on the table, especially fruits and vegetables.
Another place where midges can appear is the balcony. If this did not happen, you need to install mosquito nets on the windows to prevent them from flying in from the street. If fruit flies do appear on your balcony, first inspect all possible places of their favorable existence, and then apply dichlorvos, acting strictly according to the instructions.
How to get rid of house flies using folk remedies
Many people fight apartment midges using folk remedies. Let's look at the most popular means.
1. Take a 0.5 liter jar and leave the fruit with foulbrood at the bottom. Then cover it with cling film, after making several holes in it. After a while, the midges will flock to the smell of spoiled fruit and climb inside. However, they will no longer be able to get out of it, since there will be cling film on the can. After there are enough fruit flies in the jar, simply pour boiling water into it and flush it down the toilet. Repeat the procedure until you catch all the midges.
2. Use an ordinary vacuum cleaner and use it to catch fruit flies. After this, remove the container from it and shake it out in a place away from the house.
3. For this method we need crushed camphor and a frying pan. Pour camphor into a heated frying pan and wait until steam appears. When it appears, remove the hot pan from the heat and slowly walk through all the rooms where fruit flies may be. The fact is that midges are afraid of this smell, but it will not cause any harm to humans.
4. Take a glass with any pleasant-smelling liquid, it can be compote, jelly or wine. After this, add a few drops of detergent to it and place it in a place where fruit flies appear most often. Detergent will help reduce the surface tension of the water, and the insects will quickly drown in the glass.
Midges in flowers: how to get rid of them
One of the favorite places for indoor midges is indoor flowers. Of course, if you quickly determine the appearance of fruit flies in flowers, then you can solve this problem quite quickly. However, if insects have already settled and bred in your indoor plants for a long time, then prepare for a long and difficult fight against them.
It is necessary to treat and treat all indoor plants at once, because fruit flies reproduce very quickly and could lay eggs in several flower pots. Below we present all the main means of combating houseflies in flowers, but none of them is a panacea for all cases, so the desired method must be selected for each individual case.
1. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate and water with a small concentration to avoid burning the flower roots. Water and spray the flower with this solution from time to time, and you will soon notice how much fewer insects there are.
2. Take a soap or soda solution and treat the window sills with it. This will create the necessary alkaline environment, which midges really don’t like. You can also use a weak solution with laundry soap for watering flowers.
3. After watering, take a short break so that the soil is completely dry from moisture.
4. Pour some ash into the soil. In addition to killing insects, this will also help fertilize the soil.
5. Place a few freshly cut orange peels on the surface of the soil and sprinkle them with a little soil.
6. Drosophila cannot tolerate the smell of garlic. Cut several cloves into slices and place them cut side down on the substrate. In some cases more effective way is the use of garlic infusion. It is prepared like this: take a head of garlic, chop it, and pour in a liter of boiling water. Leave the mixture for 3 hours to infuse. After this, water and spray the flowers with it from time to time.
7. Another fairly popular means of helping to get rid of midges in flowers are matches. Take 4-5 matches and stick them into the ground, sulfur side down. After a while, take out the matches if the sulfur on them has disappeared.
Each of the above methods is aimed at combating larvae in flowers. However, there is no point in exterminating the larvae without fighting the adult midges. To do this, hang adhesive tape near flower pots. You can also use citramon. Dissolve half a tablet in three liters of water and water the flowers with this mixture.
Another effective way to get rid of fruit flies is the method of removing the top layer of substrate, which should be noticed on a layer of sand with potassium. This will create a protective layer that will not allow insects to reach the flower roots.
However, all these methods are effective only for initial stages insect control. If the situation worsens, you need to use “heavy artillery” – chemical agents.
Indoor midges: how to get rid of household chemicals
If traditional methods, described above, turned out to be ineffective, use special chemicals that can quickly and effectively destroy insects.
In stores selling flowers you can find a whole list chemicals aimed at combating Drosophila. Before making a choice, consult with the sellers, they will help you choose the most effective product.
Do not forget that when working with chemical solution, follow all safety rules and precautions. To do this, before using them, you need to carefully study the instructions and be sure to use a gown, safety glasses and a respirator. Also keep children and pets away from the treatment area.
After the treatment has been completed, open all windows and repeat the same procedure outdoors. In this case, it is necessary to separate infected plants from healthy ones, otherwise all flowers will need to be treated.
Basic preventive measures
The presence of fruit flies in an apartment is not a very pleasant phenomenon, and sometimes it is not so easy to get rid of. Therefore, we bring to your attention several recommendations that will prevent the occurrence of these insects in your apartment:
remove spoiled food in a timely manner, as the process of putrefaction attracts midges;
regularly carry out general cleaning of the premises;
make sure it's working properly water taps indoors to avoid high humidity, which also attracts insects;
with the arrival of summer, do not forget to install on the windows in a timely manner Mosquito nets that will prevent midges from freely entering the room;
inspect regularly houseplants, replant flowerpots on time, water flowers in moderation to avoid high humidity and drying out of the soil;
If you have a pet living in your apartment, keep an eye on its cleanliness, its dish and the place where it rests.
To summarize, it should be noted that in order to avoid the appearance of midges in the apartment, you need to regularly do general cleaning, promptly and completely get rid of debris and moisture at the bottom of the trash can. Also, ventilate the room as often as possible to prevent dampness and unpleasant odors from appearing in the room.
