Get rid of mold in the apartment. How to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment: modern and folk remedies. Features of processing different surfaces

The content of the article:

Probably, everyone has come across mold on the walls, which manifests itself as ugly black stains or green spots and has a very unaesthetic appearance. But few people know that this scourge must be disposed of when the first signs appear, since it is very dangerous for human health. That is why it will be useful for every hostess to know effective means and methods that will help to quickly solve this problem.

Mold is a microorganism whose spores are found in almost every home. But it is not always possible to detect it with the naked eye, so in some cases it may be necessary to use special equipment. When the most favorable conditions for mold, its intensive development begins, and the problem may become more widespread.

Traces of this microorganism can be found in the most unexpected places - for example, mold often develops on wood, concrete, protein glue, wood filler, paper, linen and food. Mold growth occurs in any area where there is high humidity.

Causes of mold

Before you start looking for methods that will help you get rid of mold once and for all, you need to accurately establish the reasons that provoke its appearance:

Mold is a dangerous microorganism that can get inside the apartment on shoes, products, outerwear, animal hair, etc.
After the particles of the microorganism enter the nutrient medium, intensive reproduction of spores begins and this process sometimes occurs at an astronomical speed, so in the near future you can notice the fungus on wood, fabric, paper or houseplants.
The ideal climate for mold growth is high air humidity (approximately 50-70%), as well as poor ventilation. Most often, mold appears in the toilet, kitchen and bathroom, after which it can spread throughout the apartment.
As a rule, mold develops in apartments on the first and last floors of high-rise buildings, because in this case there is damp basement with not very good waterproofing or poor roof insulation.

Experts identify several main reasons that can provoke the appearance of a fungus in the room:

Incorrect air circulation, resulting in stagnation of air in the room.
Increased humidity in the room, which can be provoked by the frequent use of air humidifiers, the presence of a large number of flower pots in the room, constant drying of wet clothes, etc.
Use in the construction of drywall, as this material is one of the main reasons for the development and further dissemination mold in the apartment.

Before you start fighting mold, you need to accurately determine the cause that could cause it to appear. If it is not eliminated, ugly spots of the fungus will soon appear again on the walls or furniture.

How to remove mold from walls?

It is important to remember that only an integrated approach will help to completely get rid of mold. It will not be enough to simply clean the walls or get rid of old furniture, because you need to completely remove all toxic spores:

All surfaces affected by the fungus are mechanically cleaned, all stains and black spots are removed.
In areas where there was a fungus, a special treatment is carried out that destroys mold spores.
We must try to completely get rid of things on the surface of which there is a fungus, since even after removing it, mold may reappear over time.
It is important to regularly ventilate the premises to ensure proper air circulation.
The overall level of humidity in the apartment decreases.

Effective products for removing black mold from walls

To date, there are quite a few a large number of the most diverse, effective and quite available funds, which will help to quickly get rid of the fungus.

Almost every housewife is familiar with such an active substance as sodium hypochlorite. This tool is not very aggressive and less toxic, unlike a special primer, while it is dangerous for the fungus and its spores. The simplest bleach will help get rid of almost all types of mold in the apartment.

This product is suitable for floor, glass and tiles. For this purpose, it is recommended to use a mixture of bleach and water (the components are taken in a ratio of 1:10).

It is necessary to take into account the fact that bleach has corrosive properties, which is why it can discolor colored products. During the treatment of surfaces on which spores of the fungus have appeared, it is necessary to use protective equipment to chemical solution do not come into contact with the skin, otherwise serious burns may result. During operation, it is necessary to open the windows in the room to ensure effective ventilation.

Vinegar is a weak acid solution that can neutralize approximately 80% of various kinds mold fungus. This remedy is less toxic, unlike bleach, but leaves not the most pleasant specific aroma, which will take some time to get rid of.

To remove fungus from the walls, it is necessary to treat with vinegar all areas where traces of mold were noticed. To make it convenient to work, you can pour the product into a spray bottle, after which all infected surfaces are treated.

After an hour and a half, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse all treated areas with plenty of clean water and ventilate the room to remove the strong smell of vinegar.

As a preventive measure, to prevent the reappearance of mold, it is necessary to treat infected surfaces with vinegar every 7-10 days.

Hydrogen peroxide

This tool has antifungal and antibacterial action, which is why it is ideal for fighting fungus. Today you can buy hydrogen peroxide 3% at any pharmacy. This drug is not only effective, but also completely safe, so it will not harm your health and there will be no unpleasant odor.

All areas where traces of mold have been noticed should be thoroughly washed with hydrogen peroxide. Then you need to wait 10-15 minutes and clean the surfaces with a stiff brush.

Before using hydrogen peroxide, it is important to remember that this product has the same effect as bleach, so it can highlight treated areas and is not recommended for use on painted surfaces.

This product perfectly removes traces of fungus, and is also suitable for treating non-porous glass or tile surfaces. But it is not recommended to use for cleaning porous materials from mold.

To remove the fungus, it is necessary to mix water and ammonia in equal amounts, after which the composition is poured into the sprayer, and the foci of the fungus are processed. After a few hours, all treated areas are washed with clean water.

If ammonia is used, it is necessary to work in a special protective mask, as an unpleasant sore throat and a severe headache may appear.

It is strictly forbidden to mix bleach with ammonia, since the resulting composition will emit toxic gas and there is a risk of serious poisoning, which in the most severe cases is fatal.

Baking soda is one of the most effective and completely safe mold removers. It does not contain aggressive substances, so this method will not harm health and can be used at any time, as well as as a prevention of the re-development of the fungus.

First you need to prepare a cleaning composition - water is mixed (1 tbsp.) And baking soda(1 tsp). All problem areas are treated with the resulting mixture, after which it is not necessary to rinse the soda with water. The resulting layer will be an excellent protection against the re-formation of the fungus.

This is one of the most popular and effective folk remedies that helps to get rid of the fungus on the walls in a relatively short period of time. Borax has pronounced herbicidal, insecticidal and fungicidal properties.

It is a natural mold inhibitor, so an aqueous solution of borax helps to quickly get rid of the appearance of mold and remove ugly black stains from walls and furniture.

Before applying a solution of borax to the infected area, it is necessary to treat it with a vacuum cleaner brush. Next, borax (1 tbsp.) Is mixed with water (2.5 l). The resulting solution wipes the infected area and the treated area is blotted with a dry cloth, as it is necessary to remove excess moisture.

The borax solution does not have to be washed off the wall or furniture, since after drying it creates a reliable protective film, preventing the recurrence of mold.

To remove mold from the walls in the bathroom, a solution of copper sulphate can be used. To prepare it, it is taken blue vitriol(100 g) and dissolves in water (10 l). Before using this tool, you must take into account the fact that it can leave a slight blue tint on the treated surface.

You can use this tool if the mold problem has not become global and has not spread to large surfaces. To combat the fungus, it is necessary to use a solution laundry soap, which contains alkali.

To remove mild mold, tea tree essential oil can be used. 2 tsp dissolves in 2 glasses of water. oil, after which the resulting composition is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed onto the infected areas. After this product dries, a thin layer forms on the treated surface. protective film, which does not need to be rinsed off.

Cool water is drawn into the glass, after which grapefruit seed extract is dissolved in it (it will take about 10-15 drops disinfectant). The resulting composition is poured into the sprayer, and all infected surfaces are treated. This solution does not have to be washed off, since after drying a protective film is formed that will prevent the reappearance of the fungus.

Regardless of what kind of tool will be used to combat mold, in order to completely get rid of it, it is necessary to take appropriate measures when the first signs of fungus appear.

How to remove mold from the walls, you will learn from this video:

And the fungus, people are noticing its quick return. Scientists have long proven that it is almost impossible to destroy spores and any drug acts temporarily. It is necessary to deprive the fungus of the environment in which it multiplies, and only then remove the consequences of its vital activity.

Why does mold appear

There are many reasons for the appearance of a fungus in the house, and if they are not identified immediately, the struggle will drag on for a long time. Each method is aimed at solving a specific problem, if the cause is small cracks, ventilation will not help, and if drying diapers, it is useless to repair the walls.

Most common causes mold in the house:

1. Increased moisture - most often, humidity increases with the advent of a baby in the house. The reason for this is the constant drying of things and wet cleaning. Some without having hot water, boil it in the kitchen, and the steam settles on the walls. In such a situation, an electric dryer and a hood will help.

2. Sewers - look at the pipes in the riser, do they "sweat"? This issue can be solved on your own only by living in a private house, repairing leaking taps and insulating pipes with polyurethane casings. Living in the apartment will have to call a locksmith. Only he has legal grounds to influence your neighbors from above and solve this problem.

3. Microcracks in the walls - cracks are not always visible, sometimes you have to call a specialist to conduct thermal imaging. Most of them are repaired with methyl acrylate gel injected with a packer.

4. Ventilation - by installing plastic windows and by insulating the walls, we create a kind of thermos through which moisture cannot escape. After sealing, check how well the ventilation works. If a sheet of paper attached to the exhaust hole falls, it's time to repair it. In old houses it is not at all, since it was not needed before the insulation. If you live in such a house, you will have to carry it out yourself.

5. Temperature fluctuations - saving on heating in an uninsulated house ends with repairs, as moisture causes not only mold, but also the destruction of walls. It is better to insulate a house once than to live in a state of repair all the time.

6. Insulation of the foundation - pulling moisture out of the foundation can be noticed by the appearance of mold in the area of \u200b\u200bthe baseboards. Partially, the issue can be resolved by increasing the width of the blind area, but, most likely, you will have to dig the foundation and seal it along the walls. Moisture can come from pipes located in the basement, they must be insulated.

7. Roof Sealing - Snow and rain can get into gable slots or accumulate in gutters. When the snow melts, water gets inside and forms puddles. There is another weak point at the roofs - the outlet of the chimney, the connection points should be filled with sealant and a "skirt" should be installed.

There are other reasons that you need to find out before starting the repair. This will save money and keep the rooms looking their best.

We determine the weaknesses at the place of occurrence of mold

Sometimes it is difficult to determine the cause, but experts have deduced the sequence of destruction and the appearance of mold in the house. According to its location, preliminary conclusions can be drawn and emphasis placed on the search for the source of its occurrence.

The location of the mold will tell about the problem:

bathroom - no dryer and poor ventilation. If there is a room upstairs, there may be a leak;
corners on the walls - cracks in the masonry and freezing of the walls. With a quick erection, the walls may not dry out completely, but this is a rare exception;
corners on the floor and baseboards - dampness from the basement and sewage problems;
behind furniture - a cold wall does not have time to warm up, as there is no air circulation. If the furniture cannot be moved, you will have to insulate the wall from the outside;
at different heights in all rooms - high humidity in the room due to constant drying of linen, an open aquarium, a large number of flowers or frequent boiling of water.

The most difficult thing is to determine why mold is forming on the walls, so it is better to immediately conduct thermal imaging.

Choosing a method of elimination by the color of the fungus

Each mold has its own shade, but due to inexperience, some people confuse efflorescence with white fungus. In fact, this is an evaporated precipitate of substances that were in the water when the solution was mixed. Need to remove them by special means otherwise the whole house will be covered with white bloom. From wet cleaning, it grows even more, because water dissolves and draws out a new portion of salts.

Mold shades:

black - there are two types, initially black and changing color during flowering. It often occurs due to the strong greenhouse effect indoors. The house should be drained and more powerful ventilation installed;
white - poses the greatest danger to wooden products. In a short period of time, it can destroy the floor. When it appears, you should immediately remove part of the affected wood, and treat the surface with antifungal drugs;
blue - even affects varnished wood, so wet cleaning will not help. The plaque will have to be cleaned off, and the product covered with a special compound.
green is, rather, not mold, but small moss. It grows in places where it flows. The leak can be inside the wall in cracks or under the wallpaper and is not visible to the owner of the premises. Pay attention to whether pipes or drains pass in this place from the outside of the house. It is necessary to find the place of occurrence of water and eliminate the defect.

If you live in an apartment and intend to involve a developer to solve problems, you will have to conduct a thermal imaging survey, as well as make a flush from the wall for further study of the spores in the laboratory. Without documentary evidence of the presence of a fungus, you are unlikely to be helped.

Dampness, black spots on the walls and in the corners, a putrid smell negatively affect the overall aesthetics of the room and are very harmful to health. Residents of houses that were built many years ago often complain about the appearance of mold in their apartments. Unfortunately, the fight against microorganisms that have settled in poorly ventilated, damp rooms often drags on for many years. Someone is just trying to paint over these spots or erase black plaque from the wall, but this is a mistake, because you need to act differently. Today we will figure out how to get rid of mold in an apartment on the walls at home in order to forget about it forever and protect your body.

The main causes of mold

Before choosing how to remove mold from the walls in the apartment, you should find the source of its appearance, otherwise, all work aimed at eliminating it may be useless. It is important to find out why the walls are covered with a yellow-green, gray-black, brown coating.

Important! Mold is a toxic fungus that actively colonizes brick, stone, concrete, plaster, wooden surfaces. The appearance of such a plaque indicates that the microclimate is disturbed in the house, it is too damp or does not correspond to sanitary standards ventilation.

Mold types:

Mold mushrooms. More often they breed on concrete, painted surfaces, stone.
Dangerous blue mushrooms. They appear mainly on wooden surfaces.
Putrid mushrooms. Such brown rot can corrode the tree, it is quite difficult to remove it.

The reasons for the increase in humidity in the house and, accordingly, the appearance of mold:

Installation in a house or apartment with a low level of air exchange of metal-plastic windows.
Freezing of walls that are not sufficiently insulated.
Low temperature levels for many years.
Poor quality brick work.
Absence, malfunction or incorrect installation of the ventilation system.
High humidity level, over 60%.
Constantly closed windows in room.
leak sewer pipes causing excessive moisture levels.
Incorrectly made laying between the horizontal and vertical foundation of insulating material.

Important! Not everyone knows for sure how dangerous mold colonies are for health. Microorganisms dry out, turn into dust, then fall to the floor or mix with air, getting into the lungs. These particles are very dangerous because they provoke various pulmonary diseases.

Where to look for mold?

The ideal conditions for the appearance of the fungus are dampness, a combination of low temperature with a lack of sufficient fresh air. Mold appears on the wall in the apartment, not only in the rooms, it can be found anywhere. Much more often, it affects those areas that are poorly ventilated or places where many housewives do not get in the process of disinfection and cleaning.

Places of localization of the fungus:

Walls with inside. This happens due to the lack of insulation or non-compliance with the technology of home insulation.
Angles.
Panel joints.
Slopes.
Window sills.
Wooden frames.
Seams in the bathroom between the tiles.
Water pipes on which condensation constantly appears.

The most effective mold control methods

How to remove fungus and mold on walls permanently? Treatment of contaminated surfaces with various chemicals or compositions with natural ingredients, disinfection are effective measures only if the cause of the microclimate disturbance is correctly determined. Keep in mind that even one negative factor can negate all efforts aimed at combating mold.

Useful advice from experts will help to avoid a similar problem in the future:

Ventilation must be checked. If the exhaust system does not work well, then it is better to install an additional fan.
Improve air exchange between the street and the apartment. When buying plastic windows, be sure to check whether there are supply and climatic window valves in the system.
The apartment is recommended to be well insulated. Experts advise putting maximum emphasis on facing the surfaces of external walls with special heaters in order to avoid the greenhouse effect.
It is necessary to check the quality of the seams between the panels. To eliminate any defect in this area, it is better to call a specialist.
It is recommended to periodically ventilate the room (twice a day), if earlier you did it less often.
Avoid drying clothes inside the room. Excessive evaporation of moisture in large volumes adversely affects the internal microclimate of the house.
Ensure flow sunlight. More often, black areas appear in the most humid, dark and cold rooms, which are located on the north side.
When cooking, use a hood to remove odors, excess moisture arising from stewing or boiling.
To pay attention indoor plants. Some of them provoke the appearance of fungus and mold.

Important! To prevent the appearance of mold, it is enough to purchase an antifungal agent for walls and floors, treat all surfaces with it twice a month.

Remember, the more provocative factors there are, the more likely your walls are to become a home for the growth of colonies of fungal microorganisms. If dark spots have already appeared, do not wait until they increase several times, immediately deal with their elimination. The main thing is that they do not penetrate into the stone or concrete, because then it will be difficult to get rid of them.

How to remove mold from the walls yourself?

Now we will take a closer look at how to remove mold and fungus from the walls in a house or apartment on our own. Troubleshoot this issue as follows:

Identify all areas inhabited by the fungus.
Prepare chemical or natural mold control products.
Put on special clothes with long sleeves, a mask or respirator, gloves.
Open a window or window so that fresh air always enters the apartment throughout the entire time the fungus is removed.
If there is wallpaper on the wall, remove it carefully.
Remove fungal deposits with a metal brush, carefully scrape old finish, remove a layer of old plaster. To remove all spores, it is necessary to clean the surface to blocks, brick or concrete.
Then apply a new layer of waterproofing, wait a bit for the surface to dry.
Seal all holes and cracks with sealant.
Re-plaster the walls with a layer of waterproofing.
If the fungus is no longer observed on the wall, treat it with a fungicide.
Then coat all surfaces with a primer with an antifungal and antibacterial effect to prevent the appearance of yellow-green and black spots.

Applying chemicals to remove mold

It is not difficult to find how to treat a wall from fungus and mold; such industrial compounds are sold in hardware stores, building supermarkets, and on the market. It is better to consult with a specialist who has the necessary knowledge.

When choosing a quality tool, you need to consider the following points:

Material and condition of the walls.
area of intended treatment.
The degree of infection by fungus and mold.
Type of mold.
The effectiveness of other compounds that were previously used for disinfection, but for some reason did not suit the owners.

To the most effective drugs to eliminate mold fungus include:

Anti fungus.
Biostop.
Fongifluid Alpa.
Neomid Bio.
Biotop spray.
Capatox.
Olympus stop mold.
Dali.
Bio Repair.

Important! The ideal form of the composition to combat the fungus is a spray in a can. But this option is suitable for areas that are not heavily infected with mold. Larger problem areas are best treated with solutions.

Apply the selected product at least three times with a washcloth or brush. Clean the surface of the walls dark spots compositions that are more familiar to everyone in everyday life also help:

Boric acid.
Copper vitriol.
Ammonia.
Creosote.
Solutions with sodium fluoride.
Bleachers.
Potassium permanganate.
Compounds containing chlorine.

Folk remedies for mold control

In this section, we will tell you how to remove mold from the wall in the apartment with folk remedies. It is important to consider that they are only suitable for areas of small damage, stone and concrete surfaces partially populated by fungus. Of course, industrial mixtures are more effective, but sometimes even the simplest home-made compositions can achieve a chic result.

Best folk remedies to remove mold:

Tea tree oil. It is enough to add 10 drops of this ether to 500 ml of warm water. If you apply this natural antiseptic on the walls several times, the effect will be quite noticeable. Moreover, it is not necessary to wash off such a remedy.
Table vinegar. It is necessary to pour an undiluted product into a spray bottle, treat the walls with it several times.
Three percent hydrogen peroxide. Only small areas can be treated with this composition. It is enough to wipe the moldy areas a couple of times, and then wash off the composition.
Soda solution. Dissolve a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate in 500 ml of water and treat the wall. After 15 minutes, it must be scraped wire brush, then rub with a washcloth, then dry the wall.

Mold Prevention

Agree that it is much easier to prevent the growth of dangerous fungi in the corners and on the walls than to try unsuccessfully long time bring them out. The most important thing is to eliminate the cause of the formation of dark spots, that is, the source of high humidity.

Ventilate living and utility rooms regularly.
Take care of waterproofing problem areas of the room.
Check the condition of the pipes.
Insulate the walls.
Check how well the ventilation is working.
To prevent dampness, avoid shading the room.
Use a moderate amount of plants.
Dry clothes only outside or on the balcony.
Be sure to use a kitchen hood.

Be sure to use one of the following for prevention:

Latex emulsion Milk ill.
Deep penetration composition Acryl Grundierung.
Mixonit GR 43 broad spectrum composition.
Fungicide additive Schimmelstopp Dufa.
Ceresit CT 99 long acting mixture.
Abedis 06.
Universal antiseptic Dali.
Means for the treatment and prevention of Fongifluid Alpa.

Now you know what compositions and how the walls should be treated against mold and fungus in the apartment, what preventive measures are recommended to be observed in order not to encounter this problem. Remember that to prevent the development of mold on various surfaces capable of optimal thermal and air conditions in the best possible way.

There are situations when a global repair and all the transformations associated with it in a house turn into a real nightmare and disappointment due to the appearance of mold, which feels very comfortable on any surface: brick, wood or concrete.

Thus, walls damaged by mold nullify all efforts to carry out repair work.
Let's start with the very definition of mold, as well as the reasons for its occurrence.
Mold by its nature is a fungus that occurs in damp rooms that are rarely ventilated. It is very important to remember that it is impossible to effectively deal with mold until the cause of its occurrence is eliminated.
Mold, like a real epidemic, can destroy clothes, furniture upholstery, disfigure books, but, worst of all, cause allergies with the most unpredictable consequences.

Causes of mold in the house

So, let's talk about the causes of mold. Most often, it appears in wet rooms, where spores of this fungus have already been brought. The most favorable environment for mold is a hot climate, in which high temperatures are combined with high humidity air. Thus, in order to avoid the appearance of this unpleasant phenomenon, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room, as well as bring the humidity of the air back to normal. Remember also that mold also appears in homes that are often frost-free or that have been insulated with poor-quality materials.

When you find out and eliminate the cause of the appearance of mold, it is worth taking an active fight against it.

How to get rid of mold: ways

The simplest and fast remedy- a primer that helps to effectively get rid of mold and prevent its return. Many of these antiseptics are sold ready-to-use - they do not need to be diluted with water at all. Before applying this product, it is necessary to remove all mold from the walls with a spatula and allow them to dry thoroughly. Antiseptic is applied to a clean surface with paint brush. The primer is left on the affected area for 6 hours, after which it is washed off very carefully and dried again and ventilated the wall. The procedure is then repeated two or three times. After that, you can safely glue the wallpaper or apply paint!

There are other methods of fighting mold. In the bathroom, it is washed off with a regular soap solution, but it would be better if you try bleach. The solution is applied to mold spots with a soft cloth, brush or sponge, held for a short period of time, and then washed off with warm water.

In order to get rid of mold, as well as the musty smell characteristic of it, in the basement, it is necessary to sprinkle the floor with bleach or bleach, and then, after a day, carefully sweep it with a broom, which should then be thrown away immediately.

In order to remove mold from furniture, you need to take it out into the sun, clean it of mold with a stiff brush and leave it outside for ventilation. If stains still remain, they should be washed with boiling water and bleach.

What is dangerous mold in the house

Remember: if you notice mold on the wall, don't "fight" it by simply covering it with a rug or a large painting. Remember that mold is a disease that is dangerous not only for walls, but also for you, because the fungus releases toxins that can provoke allergies and many other, much more dangerous respiratory diseases.

Even after you managed to get rid of the mold, it is worth remembering the preventive measures: you need to ventilate the room more often, you should adjust the humidity of the air, and take care of heating.

The problem of the formation of black spots on the walls is familiar to everyone: many housewives are looking for ways to get rid of mold once and for all. And although there are a large number of means for the fight, eliminating it completely is quite difficult.

What is it and where does it come from?

Mold is a special type of fungus that has branching mycelium. Their spores are contained almost everywhere and begin active reproduction in conditions of heat and sufficient humidity. Retain their viability even at low temperatures and when exposed to many toxic substances. They can settle on wood, plastic, food and other surfaces hidden from direct sunlight.

Mold fungus is dangerous for humans: it enters the lungs when weak immunity can cause respiratory diseases: bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma. A long stay near the colonies of the fungus provokes allergic reactions: this is especially detrimental to children and weakened people.

Also, the spread of this microorganism causes gradual damage to the inhabited places: wood rotting, food spoilage, decomposition of building materials.

What is mold

There are many varieties of fungi. The most common are:

Black. Most dangerous view a fungus that can cause poisoning and allergic reactions. It often settles on the walls and ceilings of rooms and paints the surface black with its spores. It was from it that modern antibiotics were isolated: it quickly inhibits the growth of other microorganisms;
Green. Most often reproduces on food and wood. May cause serious poisoning. Able to quickly penetrate tissues and infect them completely in a short time;
White. Usually found on dairy products or in soil. For a person white mold does not pose a particular danger, but quickly destroys wooden structures;
Blue. It usually affects trees, some of its species are used for making cheeses. Not dangerous;
Gray. Grows on any surface and is toxic to humans.

Pink mold is also found, which infects rotting food (mainly vegetables, fruits and cereals) and is harmless to humans.

Popular remedies

There are many ways to get rid of mold in an apartment without special costs. The most common means are:

Primer "Anti-mold". It is used for drawing on a surface of rooms: walls, ceilings, sites under a tile. It not only eliminates stains that have already appeared, but also protects against the spread of spores in the future. It is recommended to apply under wallpaper or tiles in possible places where fungus appears: in the bathroom, cracks near windows, areas near pipes with emerging condensate;
Bleach. Substances containing chlorine do an excellent job of killing fungal colonies in a short time. But such a tool is usually used only in the bathroom due to its toxicity and the ability to discolor some materials. At the same time, sodium hypochlorite acts detrimentally only on the outer layer: the mold that has eaten into any surface remains unharmed;
Acetic acid. All types of fungus are afraid of this substance. Cleaning with vinegar is considered safe and effective way struggle. The affected areas are treated with a cloth dipped in essence. Or spray in the right places with a spray gun. For reliability, the procedure can be repeated again after a week;
Baking soda. A solution of baking soda (a teaspoon to a glass of water) does an excellent job of removing mold: the area is treated with a dampened sponge and left to act for an hour. After that, the composition can be washed off. To protect against the reappearance of stains, you can leave a small amount of soda in the treated areas;
Essential oils. Recently, scientists have discovered that the fungus is afraid of natural essential oils. Such an aromatic solution can be prepared with your own hands in a spray bottle: warm water dissolve a teaspoon of oil. The resulting mixture is treated with a surface. The most effective aromas can be called grapefruit, lavender, rosemary, tea tree. This method not only allows you to get rid of stains, but also brings a light aroma of herbs and fruits into the house;
Potassium permanganate. For treatment, a teaspoon of potassium permanganate is dissolved in a liter of water and applied to stains. Since potassium permanganate has strong coloring properties, the composition should not be used on light and absorbent surfaces. At the same time, on a tile or wall, such a mixture can be left to dry completely.

Not many people know how to remove mold with borax: this method is very effective. A glass of dry matter is diluted in 3 liters of water and the surface is treated without washing off the composition. This natural fungicide will perfectly protect the surface from the further development of fungi.

Mold in the bedroom

Usually, mold does not appear often in bedrooms: the lack of humidity makes it an unattractive place for breeding. But there are cases when spots appear directly on the wallpaper in the corners or on the ceiling: poor-quality construction of the house gives small cracks where moisture accumulates. Sometimes one rainy day is enough for the moisture in the crack of the wall to give life to entire colonies of mushrooms.

In such cases, to combat it is recommended to remove the old wallpaper and carefully cover up the cracks that let moisture into the room. The entire infected surface is smeared with an antiseptic primer and left until completely absorbed. The procedure can be repeated. After the next pasting of the walls, treat the areas with a composition with essential oils or acetic acid.

Some families install a clothes dryer in the room during the winter: this should be avoided to avoid high humidity.

Bathroom

The most common place for mold to appear. Here it appears in areas of water accumulation: drains, bathroom-wall joints, cracks in tiles. A common home remedy is the use of bleach. It can be ordinary whiteness, Vanish, Domestos, Dosya and others. With a sponge dipped in a bleach solution, treat all affected surfaces. The drain can be temporarily stoppered by pouring a small amount of gel around and left for two hours. When washing off, it is recommended to carefully scrape off the plaque with a stiff brush.

Mold that has multiplied on the sealant at the junction between the bathroom and the wall is also poured with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite for several hours. You can also use acidic solutions: citric acid or vinegar.

To prevent the recurrence of mold, it is recommended to wipe the problem areas dry after each bath. The room itself should be ventilated as often as possible, especially after a shower or laundry. Towels should be hung up and dried after each use.

Kitchen

The kitchen is a favorite breeding ground for black mold due to comfortable conditions environment. Frequent washing dishes creates sufficient humidity in the room, and heat cooker warms the air.

Most often, mushrooms are located on the walls near windows or sinks. They can establish colonies near old sponges or in soap dishes. Often settle in bread bins, as well as in the corners of the refrigerator.

To combat mold in the kitchen, they usually use products that are safe for humans: acetic or citric acid, essential oils, baking soda solution.

It is recommended to monitor the cleanliness of the bread bins, as well as the freshness of the food in the refrigerator: if any product begins to deteriorate, it must be thrown away immediately. To the question “Is it possible to simply cut off a spoiled piece, leaving the product”, a negative answer follows: mold very quickly infects products from the inside.

Window

You can often find fungus on plastic windows. Its spread can provoke condensation that accumulates on the glass or at the joints. Humidity usually appears when the window is installed incorrectly or in case of high humidity in the apartment.

If mold has appeared on the slopes, then the elements can be removed for cleaning and drying. In case of blackening of gaps or areas under the window sill, it is recommended to carefully treat the entire window with the Anti-mold preparation. The solution should be left on the surface for two days. Cleaned and dried areas can be covered mounting foam(this applies to areas under the windowsill).

To prevent the appearance of fungus in the cracks and corners of the window, walk along the joints and joints with a rag soaked in a bleach solution. Since it is quite difficult to get rid of mold forever, it is recommended to periodically ventilate the room and, if necessary, wipe damp places with a dry cloth.

We offer housewives to learn how to get rid of mold in the house correctly in order to avoid its reappearance in the future. It is enough to follow simple tips:

Ventilate the room often, especially when high temperatures in a room or kitchen: air must circulate freely;
Do not leave wet towels: hang them up after use. After taking a bath or shower, do not leave the door closed, let the moisture dissipate;
Keep the refrigerator clean and check the freshness of the products;
Wipe the condensation on the windows with a dry cloth;
Treat suspicious surfaces with special protective equipment;
Fight right away: mold quickly eats into any materials, including brick and concrete.

Directly when processing black areas at home, it is recommended:

Choose proven control products, considering their safety for health and preservation appearance surfaces;
Bleach is best used in the bathroom or closet, while baking soda or vinegar works in the kitchen. For the bedroom, it is better to use aromatic oils;
It is better to clean the affected areas with a hard sponge or scraper: the mold can penetrate deep inside. Garbage after cleaning should be immediately thrown into a separate sealed bag for disposal, as mold spores can settle on the floor and walls;
Processing should be carried out in several stages, thoroughly drying all areas. It will be useful to alternate means among themselves;
At deep cleaning it is best to treat walls and corners with "Anti-mold".

It is necessary to start fighting mold fungi as early as possible, since it spreads very quickly and deeply damages almost all materials. IN extreme cases you can resort to the help of special services.