Timing for autumn transplantation of hostas, caring for them, preparing for winter. Hosta - planting, care and cultivation in open ground How to properly plant hosta in the fall

Replanting hostas in the fall

IN landscape design Deciduous and ornamental plants are popular because they add harmony and completeness to garden compositions. Among them, a special place is occupied by perennials such as hostas, or funcias, in which magical foliage colors are combined with sophistication and elegance. Varieties of this plant are called queens of shadows. Blue and green, bluish and golden leaves on lush bushes, with stripes and contrasting edges along the edges - gardeners will immediately say that this is a hosta. Replanting hostas in the fall Replanting in the fall makes it possible to perfectly exploit such qualities of this plant as unpretentiousness, and most importantly, their ability to retain their exotic yellowish-golden colors until the first frost. That is why hosta, a representative of the lily family, which has fairly large and dense leaves, is very popular. Hosta replanting in the fall Agricultural experts believe that replanting hosta in the fall or spring should be done only if necessary, since the plant is quite difficult to tolerate this process. After the procedure, it takes a long time to come to its senses, losing its external splendor for some time. However, experienced gardeners who grow this ornamental crop on their site know how it can grow, interfering with the normal existence of other flowers in the flower beds. This is why hostas are replanted in the fall. Before you start changing the habitat of a bush, you need to carefully consider a new site for its growth, since it is not recommended to subject the plant to such a test several times. Hosta transplant time Many people believe that spring is the most good time transplant hostas, since it is during this season that young shoots appear from the ground. You can do this throughout the summer. Some plant growers are confident that replanting hostas in the fall is the most correct solution. True, there are certain time restrictions for this: it is advisable that this be carried out no later than the end of September. This is explained by the fact that it takes some time for the bush to take root and adapt before the onset of the first cold weather - at least one month. Moreover, the most common varieties of this ornamental plant- "Siebold" and "Tokudama" with their hybrids - have one distinctive property. Their roots don't grow at all in the spring. Replanting a hosta in the fall begins with completely digging up the bush. After this, the roots are shaken off the ground. Their ends are slightly trimmed to rejuvenate the plant. The rhizomes are cut with a knife and then broken off by hand. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to treat fracture sites with a fungicide solution or ash. Hosta in landscape design The plant prefers light, fertile soils with medium acidity. A few hours before the hosta is transplanted in the fall, the area where it is to be planted is watered abundantly. If necessary, the hole is filled with peat or fallen leaves. If several bushes are transplanted at once, you need to take into account that the size of an adult plant is quite impressive. Therefore, they need to be planted at a distance of at least one meter from each other. The root collar, which should be at ground level, needs to be mulched with humus. - Read more on FB.ru.

Often, “shade-loving” plants delight the eye with beautiful leaves, but they don’t want to bloom. Hosta bushes have very beautiful flowers with a high peduncle, the shape is very similar to bells. Pink, white, with shades of blue, lilac, small and large, simple and double, and even arachnid-shaped (spiders) - this is when the petals are very apart in space. A significant part of fans of these flowers still love them for their very beautiful leaves. Nowadays there are quite a lot of hosta varieties, about 4 thousand varieties, but the same number will soon be added. It remains to find out how and when you can replant the hosta.

Another reason for the widespread distribution of hostas is their unpretentiousness. Even an inexperienced gardener can successfully grow this plant. For busy people, perennial plants such as hosta allow a minimum of garden work, because... mature bushes of this plant form thickets into which weeds simply cannot penetrate.

English gardeners recommend that before planting hostas, scatter them over the surface of the soil. organic fertilizers(leaf or compost soil, peat, well-ripe manure) apply in a layer of about 10 cm and dig at least 30 cm deep. The flowerbed should be slightly raised above ground level for better air exchange.

Hosta roots grow horizontally, and the wider the hole you plant the hosta in, the larger they will grow. This means that the plant will be lush, because. it will receive more nutrients and water. This plant needs a cold stage to develop and grow. Because of this, hosta is not grown at home.

The most optimal time for dividing, planting and replanting plant bushes is spring and the very beginning of the calendar autumn. Skilled gardeners believe that hostas can be planted and replanted all summer long. But let's repeat best time for replanting hostas - spring, when the roots are just beginning to grow and the leaves have not yet begun to form. In the spring, only Hosta Tokudama and Hosta Siebold and its hybrids are not allowed to be divided. Because new roots do not grow before the leaves bloom. Because of this, replanting is detrimental for them during this period; the plant may not take root.

Dividing the bush and planting it does not seem difficult. Don’t forget to water the area half an hour before planting.

When can hosta be replanted? Planting is stopped in the first half of September, so that the host has time to take root and settle down before the cold weather arrives in the new place. The plant needs no more than 4 weeks to strengthen. Small and medium-sized plants are planted at a distance of 0.2-0.3 m from each other, and large-leaved plants about 0.3-0.4 m. The planted bushes are watered every day for 2 weeks.

Autumn is not only the time of harvest, but also the time to prepare the garden for winter. Fans of such an interesting ornamental plant as hosta should take into account several useful tips, thanks to which you can reliably shelter your favorite hosts from frost, as well as transplant them to new places.

Technology and timing of autumn planting of hostas

Hosta can be planted either in early spring, or early autumn. In the latter option, the timing is selected based on the climatic characteristics of the region: you should be sure that frost will not occur in the next month. The landing technology is as follows:

First of all, it is important to decide on the location - the hosta loves shade, but the lighter its leaves, the more sun the bush will need.
Horses must be sufficiently elastic, and their length must be at least 12 cm.
There should be 2-3 buds on the sprout.
The hole is dug according to the depth of the roots - usually 30-40 cm.
Directly on the day of planting, it is actively watered.
Then drain with a layer of sand (5-7 cm).
Next, fill 2/3 of the volume of the hole with a mixture of peat and compost (in equal proportions).
Plant a bush, straighten all the roots so that they fit tightly enough to the layer.
Cover with fertile soil and water abundantly.
After 3 days, water abundantly again.

Preparing hosta for winter

Winter, especially in the Russian climate, is always a certain test for plants. However, if you take into account several simple rules By preparing hostas for winter, loss can be avoided by almost one hundred percent.

Features and purpose of pruning hosta in the fall

Any hosta variety, regardless of its size, must be pruned for the winter. Although this point of view is quite controversial (many gardeners believe that if the bush is not pruned, the plant will prepare for winter on its own), nevertheless, according to the experience of many summer residents, pruning is necessary. It allows you to solve several problems:

removal of yellowed leaves and dead shoots - always useful procedure, allowing all water and nutrients to be directed only to healthy parts of the plant;
pruning can significantly reduce the likelihood of damage to the green part by slugs and other pests;
removing flowering stems is very important condition: If this is not done, the hosta will begin to waste energy on producing seeds, which significantly weakens the plant.

Thus, the peduncles and only the yellowed leaves are removed - for this you need to wait until they completely wither. At the same time, pruning is carried out exclusively until mid-September so that the plant has time to prepare for frost.

How to care for hosta (video)

NOTE

If the cold weather has already arrived and the hosta is not pruned, then it is advisable to carefully dig up the soil around the bush, since after frost, pest eggs move from the foliage deep into the hole. If you turn them over, they will freeze in winter and die.

Autumn feeding of hosta

Regarding the features of fertilizing hostas in autumn period, then here the point of view of gardeners coincides. Starting from mid-August, you cannot fertilize the bushes with any fertilizers - the plants are preparing for the winter period, biological hibernation, when activity is reduced to a minimum. The only one possible variant– this is mulching with organic fertilizers, however This fertilizer can be applied no earlier than:

October 15th for Middle zone Russia (Moscow region, Volga region);
October 25 for the southern part;
October 1 for the Urals, Siberia and the Far East.

About the need and rules for sheltering hostas for the winter

Sheltering hostas for the winter is a mandatory and at the same time simple event. Its essence comes down to mulching and the actual construction of a shelter. The technology is as follows:

First of all, it is important to carry out all work only on a dry day, when the soil is sufficiently dry.
First, the bottom layer of the bush is lightly sprinkled with earth, raking up the soil from all sides.
The mulch mixture (peat, rotted sawdust, brushwood and old grass in equal proportions) is poured next to the root collar (under the leaves).
Next, tobacco dust is poured onto the bush itself, and also sprayed with any insecticide, for example, phytosporin.
The bush is covered with any material intended for these purposes (for example, lutrasil or spnbond).
Then heavy bricks or stones are placed around the perimeter.

NOTE

Polyethylene and other materials that do not allow moisture and air to pass through are not suitable for shelter. This is very dangerous for the crop, because on the one hand, the internal environment promotes rotting and pest activity, and on the other hand, it harms the roots and leaves, which lose oxygen. As a result, you may lose your favorite plants.

Replanting hostas in the fall to a new location

Generally, hostas should be replanted in the spring or during the summer. However, if necessary, this can be done in the fall. In this case, two basic rules should be taken into account:

The host is transplanted only in warm season– i.e. strictly in September, well before the first frost, so that the plants can fully adapt. You need to be aware that the period of complete development will take at least 1 month.
Although most types of hosta should be replanted in the spring or summer, there are certain varieties that are placed in a new location only in the fall. This is the Siebold variety, the Tokudama variety and that's it hybrid varieties, derived from them.
Hosta is a perennial plant, and young representatives are chosen for transplantation. Optimal time for transplantation – 5 years.

How to prepare a hosta for winter (video)

Autumn transplant technology

The technology for propagation, site preparation and transplantation itself is as follows:

First of all, you need to decide on the future landing site. Along with purely decorative considerations, it is important to take into account that these plants love slightly acidic, fertile soils with a light structure. In addition, we should not forget that the place should have natural protection from the sun - weak shading from buildings or garden trees, since the host tolerates direct rays quite poorly.
To divide the hosta bush, carefully dig it up and shake off all large lumps of soil from the roots. All weak, wilted roots need to be cut off - as a result, all shoots should become approximately the same size.
After this, the rhizome is slightly cut with a sharp knife (but not completely).
The bush is then broken in half by hand.
The holes are dug according to the size of the bush, taking into account that the roots remain in a straightened state and the root collar is exactly on the surface. The average depth is 40-45 cm.
Directly on the day of planting, the dug holes are abundantly watered and drained with sand (layer 5-10 cm). This is a very important condition, since the hosta does not tolerate swampy conditions.
Fill the hole with sawdust and peat in equal proportions (or a layer of fertile soil), compact it a little and water it abundantly again.
Finally, a mulch of peat or humus is created around the root collar.

NOTE

All places with cuts should be treated with ash or a solution of any fungicide.

Possible mistakes

From the experience of gardeners who have been growing hostas for several years, we know what the most common mistakes are when replanting bushes. These should be taken into account in advance so that all plants take root next year:

If the soils are clayey and contain heavy lumps, simply digging them up will not be enough, since during long-term caking in winter and early spring the soil will fall asleep again, as a result of which air access to the roots will be difficult. Therefore, along with digging, it is important to add sawdust, sand and peat in equal mass quantities.
The plant is always planted in the hole quite tightly - there should not be any left between the bottom and the roots themselves. empty seats.
In this case, the roots should be straightened so that they remain in their natural position.
Very often, when planting hosta, gardeners dig holes too close, without taking into account the features different varieties. You should immediately take into account the characteristics of a particular species and choose the distance between the holes in accordance with their ability to grow - more details in the table.

Hosta propagation methods (video)

The rules for preparing and replanting hostas in the fall are quite simple, and at the same time they allow you to save almost all the plants so that they can delight you in the next season. In addition, changing the location of the bushes allows you to constantly implement new ideas for garden design, because the hosta can become a kind of center of attraction with which almost all annual and perennial flowering plants go well.

Khosta is one of the perennial plants, quite often used in the design of suburban areas. Landscape designers love the plant for its shade tolerance and surprisingly decorative foliage.

Hosta flowers are not particularly elegant and look somewhat similar to a bell, but the color of the foliage is truly beautiful. Caring for and planting hostas will not be a problem even for novice gardeners, since the flower is quite unpretentious.

Where, when and how to plant hosta

Hostas do well in shaded areas, but still, you need to choose a place in accordance with the needs of the variety. Plants with rich green and blue foliage is best placed under fruit trees. The thick crown will protect the hosta from the bright light of the sun.

Varieties whose foliage is golden or yellow can be placed near small bushes. This way the plant will receive the portion of morning rays it needs, but will be protected from the hot midday sun. If you cannot find such a place on the site, then the path grows better in the shade. The flower does not like being in the open sun for a long time.

The most better time – spring period. At this time the plant exhibits active growth root system, but the rosettes of leaves remain closed. But it is also possible to plant hostas in the fall, at the very beginning of September. Here it is important not to delay the deadlines, since the plant still needs to prepare for winter and take root.

Hosta is traditionally planted through seedlings. You can buy two varieties planting material– young hostas with a closed root system, and plants with open roots.

Hostas with a closed root system are much easier to plant. In this case, it is enough to simply dig a hole and place the plant in it without destroying the earthen coma. You can put a small amount of peat on the bottom.

With an open root system, planting looks a little different; a little fertilizer is placed at the bottom of the dug hole. Then they make a low mound of earth and place a plant on top of it.

The roots should be evenly distributed along the slopes of the hill. After this, the hole can be filled with soil and compacted. Give it a good pour. When planting, you need to make sure that the top of the bud remains above the soil surface.

Preparing the site

Hosta is an undemanding flower and will grow in almost any soil. The exception would be damp, marshy areas and clayey soils. The ideal place for a hosta to live would be an area with light soil composition that allows water and air to pass through to the root system.

Site preparation is as follows:

The earth needs to be dug up and all the roots of weeds must be carefully selected;
sandy soils need to be diluted with peat;
Adding fine river sand will help to lighten too heavy soils;
if the hosta is planned to be planted on infertile soils, then when digging it is necessary to add the complex mineral fertilizers or ash.

How to care for hosta

Caring for hosta is not too complicated and will not take up much time from amateur gardeners.

Care includes:

Watering.
Feeding.
Trimming.
Preparing the plant for winter.

1. Watering. The plant prefers abundant watering with warm, settled water, for which it is best to choose early in the morning. If the weather is hot, the hosta needs to be watered frequently. The tips of the plant’s leaves will indicate the need for more active watering: if they are darkened, then the hosta does not have enough moisture.

2. Feeding. Growing hosta is impossible without fertilizing. But if the flower grows on fertile soils, then you should not feed the hosta too often.

The following composition is suitable as a fertilizer: mullein infusion enriched with superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate. You need to fertilize three times - at the beginning of spring growth, during budding and at the end of flowering.

3. Trimming. Only the stems that had flowers need to be removed from the plant.

4. Preparing the hosta for wintering. Before the air temperature drops below zero, you need to mulch your hosta plantings. Here it is recommended to use exclusively natural materials– sawdust, hay, spruce branches, etc.

How to replant a hosta

Replanting the hosta is too often not recommended, since in this case the plant takes a long time to restore its decorative properties. As a rule, replanting is required only when the bush is too overgrown or when it is necessary to reproduce the variety growing on the site.

It is best to move the plant to a new place of residence in early spring. To do this, you need to dig up the mother bush. The divisions should not be too large. It is enough if each one has one or two rosettes of leaves.

Planting material is planted in pre-prepared holes, 20...25 centimeters deep. They need to be thoroughly wetted in advance. Between plants you need to leave a gap of 30....35 centimeters. After planting, the seedling must be watered abundantly. This will allow the hostas to take root quickly.

Hosta pests and diseases

The plant does not get sick very often. In addition, pests do not “like” it too much, but you need to be prepared in any case.

The most common hosta problems are:

1. Fusarium. Fungal disease, damaging the leaves. Symptoms are the appearance of red-brown spots that very quickly cover the surface of healthy leaves.

If signs of fusarium are detected, it is necessary to immediately cut out all leaves damaged by the disease and treat the plant with colloidal sulfur or the drug “Vectra”.

2. Gray rot. The disease begins to develop from the tips of the leaves. They are rotting. Then the disease spreads to the entire surface of the leaf blade. All affected leaves must be destroyed immediately. In this case, the host must be treated with Topaz or Bordeaux mixture.

3. Root collar rotting. The disease is a consequence of excessive watering. Diseased plants need to be dug up and the affected areas cut out. After this, the host needs to be placed in a solution of potassium permanganate and moved to a new place.

Pests include slugs and nematodes. Slugs feed on plant leaves, gnawing small holes in them. Nematodes also harm the decorative appearance of the flower by gnawing tunnels in the leaves. To save the plant, it is best to replant the hosta.

Deciduous and ornamental plants are popular in landscape design; they add harmony and completeness to garden compositions. Among them, a special place is occupied by perennials such as hostas, or funcias, in which magical foliage colors are combined with sophistication and elegance. Varieties of this plant are called queens of shadows.

Blue and green, bluish and golden leaves on lush bushes, with stripes and contrasting edges along the edges - gardeners will immediately say that this is a hosta.

Transplanting in the fall makes it possible to perfectly exploit such qualities of this plant as unpretentiousness, and most importantly, their ability to retain their exotic yellowish-golden colors until the first frost.

That is why hosta, a representative with fairly large and dense leaves, is very popular.

Agricultural specialists believe that replanting hostas in the fall or spring should be done only if necessary, since the plant is quite difficult to tolerate this process. After the procedure, it takes a long time to come to its senses, losing its external splendor for some time.

However, experienced gardeners who grow this ornamental crop on their site know how it can grow, interfering with the normal existence of other flowers in the flower beds. This is why hostas are replanted in the fall. Before you start changing the habitat of a bush, you need to carefully consider a new site for its growth, since it is not recommended to subject the plant to such a test several times.

Many people believe that spring is the best time to transplant hostas, since it is during this season that young shoots appear from the ground. You can do this throughout the summer.

Some plant growers are confident that replanting hostas in the fall is the best decision. True, there are certain time restrictions for this: it is advisable that this be carried out no later than the end of September. This is explained by the fact that it takes some time for the bush to take root and adapt before the onset of the first cold weather - at least one month.

At the same time, the most common varieties of this ornamental plant - "Siebold" and "Tokudama" with their hybrids - have one distinctive property. Their roots don't grow at all in the spring.

Replanting a hosta in the fall begins with completely digging up the bush. After this, the roots are shaken off the ground. Their ends are slightly trimmed to rejuvenate the plant. The rhizomes are cut with a knife and then broken off by hand. Experienced gardeners recommend treating broken areas with a fungicide solution or ash.

The plant prefers light, fertile soils with medium acidity. A few hours before the hosta is transplanted in the fall, the area where it is to be planted is watered abundantly. If necessary, the hole is filled with peat or fallen leaves.

If several bushes are transplanted at once, you need to take into account that the size of an adult plant is quite impressive. Therefore, they need to be planted at a distance of at least one meter from each other.

The root collar, which should be at ground level, must be mulched with humus.