✅ How to feed cucumbers for good growth. How and what to feed cucumbers for a good harvest

Cucumber is one of the most difficult crops to grow. It needs frequent watering, constant fertilization and protection from diseases and pests. Is it possible to achieve good harvest only with the help of organics and trace elements?

It is difficult to find a person who would not like fresh or pickled cucumbers. But in order to grow them on your site, you should make a lot of effort, since this pumpkin culture is quite picky about the composition of the soil and top dressing. A lot of problems are added by the poor digestibility of fertilizers by cucumbers, so you need to constantly monitor the composition and amount of microelements introduced and, if necessary, increase or reduce the dosage. What recipes will help you get a guaranteed harvest?

How to feed cucumbers after germination

The first feeding of seedlings should be carried out no later than 10-14 days after germination (when two true leaves are formed). To do this, young plants are watered with a solution of mullein mixed with warm settled water in a ratio of 1:10 or a solution of chicken manure (in proportion with water 1:12).

You can also prepare a nutrient mixture from the following ingredients: add 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium salt and 10 g of superphosphate to 10 liters of water. This amount of the composition should be evenly distributed over 10-15 plants. After another 14 days, a second top dressing should be carried out, doubling the amount of dissolved fertilizers. In this case, the solution should not fall on the green parts of the plants.

How to feed cucumber seedlings after planting

Moving to a new "place of residence" is associated with a new portion of stress for seedlings of cucumbers, so she will again need additional feeding. Use preparations of Kemira Universal, Aquarin (at the rate of 5-7 g per 10 liters of water) or nitrophoska at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m. 5 days after transplanting, water the bed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Before planting seedlings, rotted manure is added to the ground at the rate of 6-8 kg per 1 sq.m.

Every 10-15 days after planting cucumbers in open ground, add mullein (in a ratio of 1:10) or bird droppings (1:20). Periodically water the cucumbers with a solution of ash (2 cups per 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m of plantings, add 5 liters of top dressing.

Two or three times per season, you can feed the cucumbers with Agricola 5 for cucumber (add 1 tablespoon of the drug to 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m, 4 liters of the resulting solution will be required. Also use Effecton O (for 10 liters of water you need 2 tablespoons of the drug, consumption - 4 liters per 1 sq.m).

How to feed cucumbers for good growth

By the beginning of flowering, a set of nutrients should be provided that will allow cucumbers to accelerate growth and fruiting. To do this, add microfertilizers containing boron to the mullein solution (1 granule per 1 liter of water). A good top dressing will also be a solution consisting of 10 liters of water, 0.5 g of boric acid, 0.4 g of manganese sulfate and 0.1 g of zinc sulfate.

From the moment the buds are formed, cucumbers will need the maximum set of trace elements. To do this, for every 10 liters of mullein solution, add 40 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate or 20 g of potassium magnesia. For each plant, 200-250 ml of the composition is required.

It is better to fertilize in the summer at the same time as abundant watering.

Additionally, you can add 20 g of potassium nitrate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate and 40 g of superphosphate. For foliar top dressing, use one of the following compositions to choose from:

1 tsp boric acid and 10-12 crystals of potassium permanganate per 1 liter of water;
35 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water.

How to feed cucumbers during fruiting

It would seem that if fruiting has begun, then the cares of the gardener can be considered complete. This is not entirely true, because the plant spends on this "operation" most of their strength. Therefore, it must be supported.

Feed cucumbers with infusion of green grass mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. From mineral fertilizers, use potassium nitrate (25-30 g per 10 liters of water), urea (50 g per 10 liters of water), ash (1 cup per 10 liters of water). For foliar feeding, use 10-12 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

How to feed cucumbers that do not grow well

Even if, at first glance, you did everything right and fed and watered cucumbers in a timely manner, they can still slow down growth. And a big mistake at this time would be to refuse to fertilize. On the contrary, in order to "charge" drooping plants with "vigor", something from organic matter should be added.

For example, take onion skins and fill a 3 liter container with it. Then fill it with boiling water (temperature 80-90 ° C) and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. When the infusion is ready, dilute it in a ratio of 1:10 with plain water and start watering the cucumbers. Such a "potion" should stimulate the growth and fruiting of plants.

How to feed cucumbers in June

In June, you should continue to saturate the cucumbers with nutrients. Complex fertilizers can be prepared according to one of the following recipes. Add 25 g of nitroammophoska and Stimulus 1 or 30 g of any garden fertilizer with microelements per 10 l of mullein solution (1 liter of the composition should be enough for 4-5 plants).

Growth retardation is indicative of unfavorable conditions environment and nutrient deficiencies

Nettle infusion will also benefit the cucumbers - prepare about 5 liters of chopped nettles and put it in a 10-liter container of water. Let it brew for 5 days. Dilute the finished preparation with water in a ratio of 1:10 and pour cucumbers under the root (consumption - 1 liter per bush).

A good stimulant is top dressing based on fresh yeast. Use 100 g of yeast per 10 liters of water, let it brew for a day and water the beds at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush.

How to feed cucumbers if the leaves turn yellow

Another problem that gardeners often face is yellowing of the leaves. This may be due to excess light, improper watering, or pest activity. With a lack of potassium and magnesium, the edges of the sheet turn yellow and dry. Yellowing of the upper leaves means a lack of copper, and green veins in the background yellow leaf indicate iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizers rich in those substances that the plant lacks the most.

The simplest recipe is a collection of several herbs: horsetail, nettle, chamomile, tansy. As an additive, ordinary grass is also suitable. The crushed grass should be placed in a ceramic container and filled with ¾ of it with warm water, then covered with a lid and left in the light for 3-4 days so that the mixture ferments. Dilute the finished infusion with water in a ratio of 1: 9 and add a handful of ash. Under the bush, you can make up to 1 liter of the composition.

A preparation based on kefir will help return the cucumbers to their former freshness: mix 2 liters of the product with 10 liters of water. After mixing, sprinkle cucumbers evenly.

To prevent late blight and eliminate signs of yellowing of the leaves, you can use an iodine solution or a solution of fermented milk. Mix sour milk (kefir) and water in a ratio of 1:10 and add a few drops of iodine. Under the bush, add about 1 liter of solution.

How to feed pale cucumbers

Sometimes yellowness from the leaves is quickly transferred to the fruits. First of all, this indicates a lack of nitrogen. "Quick" dressing consists in the introduction of urea - 1 tbsp. per 10 liters of water and watering at the rate of 3-5 liters per plant. You can also use ammonium sulphate (with a nitrogen content of 20-21%), the application rate is 25-40 g per 1 sq.m.

How to feed cucumbers after the cold

The weather sometimes makes its own adjustments to the cultivation of cucumbers, and sudden cold weather can seriously harm this crop. To prevent this from happening, after cool weather, cucumbers must be protected from possible consequences.

Nitrogen top dressing does not stop even after harvest

First of all, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of powdery and false powdery mildew. To begin with, stop watering and fertilizing for a week. Then spray the bushes with a solution consisting of 3 liters of whey, 7 liters of water and 1 tsp. copper sulfate.

For prevention, use Fitosporin-M (10 g per 5 liters of water), spraying three times with an interval of 10-15 days. Ecosil is also suitable (30-40 drops per 3 liters of water), spray twice with an interval of 10-14 days.

How often do you need to feed cucumbers in the ground

As you have already seen, cucumbers, especially growing in open ground, need regular feeding. In some cases, the number of dressings can reach 5-6 per season:

the first top dressing - during the appearance of 2-3 true leaves;
the second top dressing - immediately after transplantation;
the third dressing - during budding;
the fourth dressing - during the flowering period;
fifth dressing - during fruiting.

Now you know everything about fertilizers and top dressings, it remains only to put in a little work and patience to get an excellent harvest of crispy, delicious cucumbers.

Any experienced gardener knows that to get an excellent harvest, it is not enough to sow seeds and occasionally water the plant. This requires creating ideal conditions for growth and fruiting. In addition to watering, loosening and weeding, top dressing can also be attributed to them.

The need for top dressing is due to the poverty of garden soils. After all, every year we plant various vegetable crops on our plots, and the soil cover is gradually depleted. Cucumbers are demanding on nutrition - they need both mineral and organic fertilizers. So, let's find out how you can feed cucumbers in the garden or in the greenhouse and how to do it right.

First, let's figure out when is the best time to fertilize. This is usually done in the spring, refueling upper layer manure soil. Thus the garden bed in the period active growth plants will be heated from the inside. In addition, there are two main types of top dressing - these are root and foliar. The former are suitable for warm weather, they are usually carried out after abundant watering in the evening or after rain.

If the summer is damp and cold, then the root system of the plant may not be able to cope with root dressing - in this case, it is better to spray on the leaves.

In order for fruiting to be plentiful, it is necessary to adhere to the timing of fertilization. So, the first feeding is usually done 2 weeks after planting, the second - at the very beginning of flowering, the third - when the cucumbers begin to bear fruit, and the fourth - a little later, since its purpose is to extend this period.

In addition to the traditional agriculture fertilizers (manure, wood ash, chicken manure), there are also special preparations for a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes. These are superphosphate, urea, ammonia and potassium and others.

And now let's figure out how exactly cucumbers should be watered to get a good harvest in each of the four dressings per season: From organic matter, it is better to use fresh chicken manure diluted in a concentration of 1:15 with water, slurry (1:8) or an infusion of green grass (1:5). Mineral fertilizers for the first top dressing are ammophos, which is embedded in the ground by loosening, a mixture of ammonium nitrate with superphosphate and potassium salt, or urea.

When flowers appear on the plant, we add an infusion of green grass, dry or diluted ash. For foliar top dressing we use superphosphate and boric acid with sugar dissolved in hot water.

Mature plants no longer need such an abundance of nutrients, it is only necessary to maintain their content at the proper level. To do this, we still make green and mineral fertilizers- potassium nitrate, urea, diluted in water,.

Toward the end of fruiting, to prolong it, feed the cucumbers with a two-day infusion of rotten hay or divorced baking soda. Foliar top dressing at this time should consist of 15 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Also keep in mind that the cucumber harvest will be good only when the crop rotation rules are followed on the site. This means that plants such as cabbage, beans, potatoes, celery or tomatoes must be the precursors of cucumbers. And of course, you should not plant cucumbers in one place for several years in a row - this will reduce their yield and harm the vegetables that will grow here in subsequent years. If you have relatively little space allocated for a garden, then sideration can be a way out - planting so-called green fertilizers that will heal the soil, loosen it and saturate it with nutrients.

Do you dream that cucumbers grow well and give excellent harvest? But you don't want to once again to poison plants with "chemistry"? Then this article is for you.

Experienced summer residents try to resort to the use of various "chemistry" in their area as little as possible. This is especially true of such a culture as cucumber, because it is often consumed fresh. There are many common and safe types of dressings for good growth cucumbers. Learn to apply them correctly and enjoy a good harvest.

Bread dressing for cucumbers

How to prepare a top dressing from bread?

To prepare a quality fertilizer for cucumbers from bread, fill an ordinary bucket 2/3 with sliced \u200b\u200bcrusts of ordinary black bread, fill it with water and put it under a press in a warm place for about 7-10 days.

To properly use the resulting bread sourdough, dilute it three times and add 1 Matchbox universal fertilizer for 12 liters of liquid.

With this tool, you can water cucumbers from the beginning of flowering until the onset of wilting once every 7 days.

Bread sourdough is acidic and is therefore particularly well suited to alkaline soils. To neutralize the acid, you can add chalk or dolomite flour to the starter before diluting with water.

Such bread will be useful not only on the table, but also in the garden.

Top dressing of cucumbers with ashes

Ash– excellent organic fertilizer, precise chemical composition which is difficult to determine in advance. The fact is that it depends on the type and age of the burnt plant. However, calcium is invariably present in the ashes, which is so necessary for the growth of cucumbers.

How and when to use ash?

Ash is added only 5-6 times during the growth period of cucumbers. For the first time, this is done at the very beginning of the formation of the plant, when 2-3 leaves appear on the stem, the next time - at the beginning of flowering, and only then as the fruits grow at intervals of 14 days between top dressing.

Ash can be used in two ways:

dry ash;
ash infusion.

Sprinkle dry ash on the soil before watering the plants. To prepare the ash infusion, pour 10 tbsp. ash 5 liters of water and leave for 8-10 days, stirring the composition regularly.

Any top dressing of cucumbers should be carried out only in warm weather after watering the plants, so as not to harm the root system of plants.
It is impossible to simultaneously introduce ash and nitrogen-containing compounds - a lot of ammonia will be released, and the plants may die.
For top dressing, it is strictly forbidden to use the ash resulting from the burning of polymers, rubber, paper, garbage, etc.

It is very important that the ash is woody, free of debris or plastic.

Yeast dressing for cucumbers

Yeast dressing for cucumbers is used quite often, because it has a mass benefits:

increases the endurance of seedlings with a lack of light;
improves root formation;
is a source of natural bacteria that increase plant immunity;
is an excellent plant growth stimulator.

How to prepare yeast nutrition?

Preparing yeast fertilizer is easy and simple:

take 10 g of dry yeast and dissolve it in 10 liters of warm water;
add about 2 tbsp to the solution. Sahara;
let it brew for 2-2.5 hours and dilute with 50 liters of water.

How and when to use yeast nutrition?

Cucumbers respond well to yeast supplements, after their application, they quickly increase the vegetative mass and fruit ovaries.

For the entire growing period, apply this fertilizer no more than 2 times:

about 12-14 days after transplanting seedlings into the ground;
after phosphorus supplementation.

Yeast contributes to the rapid and active growth of cucumbers

Feeding cucumbers with chicken manure

How and when to use chicken manure?

This fertilizer can be used both diluted and dry.

Experienced summer residents advise using fertilizer based on chicken manure 3 times per season:

the first time - in May-June (at the beginning of the growing season);
the second time - during flowering;
the third time - during active fruiting.

Applying dry chicken manure is easy and simple. It is better to do this at the beginning or end of the season. You can use whole or crushed litter.

Apply it to the soil for digging at the rate of 500 g per 1 sq.m.

Often summer residents use an infusion of chicken manure on their plots. It's easy to prepare:

fill the container 1/3 with chicken manure and top up with water;
let the mixture brew for 2-4 days, stirring it constantly;
dilute the finished fertilizer with water (1:3 or 1:4) and apply to the beds at the rate of 1.5 liters per 1 sq.m.

To make chicken manure decompose faster, you can add Tamir or Baikal-M preparations to it (at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the drug per bucket of water).

Chicken manure is one of the most affordable and popular fertilizers.

Top dressing of cucumbers with brilliant green and iodine

In search of safe and effective solutions, summer residents find unusual applications familiar means and things. So, experienced gardeners successfully use iodine and brilliant green to combat various diseases cucumbers.

In order to get rid of root rot, first dilute 10 drops of brilliant green in a bucket of water and water the plants with this solution. Then dilute 10 ml of iodine in 10 liters of water and also spray the shoots and leaves of cucumbers with this composition.

Another option for using these products also allows you to protect plants from root rot: Dilute 1 part of iodine or brilliant green in 2 parts of water and brush the cucumber stalk 10 cm from the ground with the resulting solution. Just two such treatments are enough to get rid of the fungus that causes the disease.

The secret of brilliant green and its antiseptic properties in copper, which is part of the drug. Copper not only protects plants, but is also an excellent fertilizer for cucumbers. This fertilizer will be especially useful on swampy soils.

From powdery mildew on cucumbers, a simple recipe can save: mix 9 liters of water and 1 liter of low-fat milk, dissolve 10-12 drops of iodine in them and treat the plants with the resulting solution.

Such a fertilizer and a means of prevention from various diseases can be found in every first aid kit.

Homemade fertilizer for cucumbers

An infusion of onion peel can also be attributed to an effective and simple home fertilizer for cucumbers. Such top dressing is especially relevant if the plants leaves begin to turn yellow.

To prepare the infusion, pour a glass of onion peel 8 liters of water, put on fire, bring to a boil and cover with a lid. Let the mass infuse for 3-4 hours. Then strain the infusion and pour over the cucumbers under the root. If you irrigate plants with such a composition, then you will get an excellent foliar top dressing, which, moreover, will protect cucumbers from various diseases.

Onion peel is useful not only on the eve of Easter, but also in the season of cucumbers

Remedies for yellowing leaves in cucumbers

From premature yellowing of leaves cucumbers can save a solution of ordinary soda. Just dilute 1 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of water and pour the solution over your plantings.
If 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 1 liter of water and spray cucumbers with this composition, then you will get an excellent prophylactic against powdery mildew.
Stop leaf yellowing cucumbers can also be used with kefir. To do this, dilute 2 liters of kefir in a bucket of water and spray your plants with the resulting composition.

For good growth and development of cucumbers, it is not at all necessary to apply complex formulations And chemicals. Often things that are familiar in everyday life store a lot of useful properties.

By and large, cucumbers for a good harvest, in addition to water, need only a sufficient amount of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium. By choosing the right timing and amount of fertilizers, you can achieve very good yields. Maximum yields are obtained with a skillful combination of organic and mineral supplements.

Cucumbers are grown in rich organic soil. To do this, in the spring, manure or humus is applied to the garden in the amount of 10-15 kg per 1 sq. meter. It is advisable to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil three weeks before planting cucumbers in the garden. For this, 1 sq. meter take an average of 15 g of sodium, 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium, and all this is simply scattered over the surface of the soil.

Top dressing of cucumbers

In phase 1 of this leaf, the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out. You can prepare such a solution: dissolve 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate for 10 liters of water. This amount is enough for an average of 15 plants. After two weeks, you can feed again with the same solution, made in double concentration. Make sure that fertilizer does not fall on the green part of the plant, as this will cause a burn. If the solution still gets on the leaves, you should immediately wash it off with water.

If an insufficient amount of humus or manure was used during planting, then the second top dressing can be carried out with a solution of mullein with the addition of ash, or a solution of chicken manure with ash. Mullein is diluted with water six times, bird droppings - 15 times. A glass of ash is taken on a bucket of solution.

Cucumbers are fed every 10-15 days and stop feeding 20-30 days before harvest.

Very good action renders boric dressing. It is applied as a foliar top dressing in the flowering phase at a dose of 2 g per square meter. meter.

So that fertilizers during top dressing are evenly distributed in the soil, the soil is pre-watered.

Feeding cucumbers with folk remedies

Organic fertilizers are applied throughout the entire period of growing cucumbers, observing the regime, taking into account the quantity. An excess of nutrients can cause rapid growth of foliage, accompanied by poor formation of ovaries and more. Using the tools at hand, at home, you can prepare nutrient solutions for feeding greens.

Cucumber fertilizer with ash

Slow plant growth, slow development of leaf blades, a small amount of color on the bushes - these are all signs of a nutrient deficiency in the soil.

Ash should be applied throughout the season. For irrigation use an ash solution. 1 cup of sifted ash is diluted in a bucket of water, insisted throughout the day. This solution is watered with cucumbers under the root, until the end of fruiting, once every 7-10 days. Cucumbers are watered under a bush, the consumption rate is one liter per plant.

For the prevention of diseases, the basal trunk and the ground around are powdered with ash.

Fertilizing cucumbers with yeast

Such top dressing increases resistance to diseases, promotes the growth of the root system and the whole plant as a whole, the number of fruits increases, and the quality improves. As part of the yeast, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and other elements are significantly released.

Dissolve one pack of raw yeast in a bucket of water, mix thoroughly, leave to ferment for a day. Water the plants under the root at the rate of one liter of solution per bush. Yeast tincture is used additionally in combination with mineral fertilizers no more than once every 15 days.

With this tool, you can also water tomatoes at the initial stage of development.

Top dressing with yeast infusion acts on plants like bread sourdough.

Soda cucumber fertilizer

You can extend the fruiting of cucumbers by watering plantings with soda, but not only with it, but in combination with some other components. The following solution is being prepared, for 10 liters of water you will need:

1 glass of ash + 1 liter of infusion of rotten hay, aged for 48 hours + 30 g of baking soda + 15 grams of urea.

Fertilizing cucumbers with chicken manure

You can use both rotted chicken excrement and fresh. Before using such dressing from chicken manure, cucumber beds are carefully watered so as not to cause burns to the plant roots. Fresh litter is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:20 and cucumbers are carefully watered with a solution under the root (0.5 liters per plant). After fertilizing, the remnants of the solution that has fallen on the bushes must be washed off from the watering can with clean water.

All feedings are carried out in the morning or evening hours.

Signs of lack of nutrition on cucumbers

Deficiency in the soil of any nutrients is reflected in the growth and development of cucumber plants. For example, with a lack of nitrogen in the soil, plant growth is delayed, the leaves become light green, and the fruits become pointed and also brighten. The roots begin to turn brown and die.

If the plant lacks phosphorus, the leaves become small and dark green. Plant and fruit growth slows down.

With an insufficient amount of potassium in the soil, a bronze tint appears on the old leaves, and then a brown border appears at the edges. The plant practically ceases to resist disease.

Magnesium is usually not enough on sandy and sandy loamy soils, light green spots appear on the lower leaves of the plant, then they turn yellow, become brittle and fall off ahead of time.

The presence of manganese in the soil increases the intensity of plant respiration and the absorption of carbon dioxide. The lack of this element delays fruiting and reduces the yield.

Could you tell me, please, what dressing for cucumbers do you use? Do you like feeding cucumbers with yeast? What top dressing do you use for cucumbers in the greenhouse, and which ones in the open field?

It's time, it's time to collect and harvest

cucumbers

This vegetable is good both fresh and

marinated

The desired treat is on the table. Let's talk about those today. important nuances and subtleties that help the gardener to get a noble harvest every year, regardless of the vagaries of the weather.

What to do to always be with the harvest of cucumbers? What you need to pay attention to and what to do to increase the yield of a cucumber bush?

Secret 1: strengthen the root system

The better the root system of cucumbers is developed, the more likely it is to get a good harvest. Can help plant to form additional adventitious roots, pressing the stem to the ground and sprinkling it with moist soil.

This technique must be used if you find that the root system is sick (for example, affected

) - this can be seen in sunny weather, when the upper parts of the plants begin to clearly "wilt". Then you can remove half of the ovaries, lower the whip to the ground, and sprinkle its lower part well with fertile, moist soil. After a while, roots will appear here - and the plant will be saved! Harvest, of course, too)

Secret 2: help to pollinate

insects

little, then problems may arise with the pollination of cucumbers. To increase the number of ovaries, we can carry out artificial pollination. The following video provides a master class on how to perform a similar procedure:

Pollination can also be done with a soft brush, transferring pollen from male flowers to female ones.

Secret 3: increase the percentage of carbon dioxide

It is known that the growth of any plant is based on the process of photosynthesis. And it needs carbon dioxide. Habitual air contains approximately 0.03% carbon dioxide, and if we artificially increase this percentage to 0.5, we will accelerate photosynthesis and, therefore, increase crop yields!

Plants in a greenhouse may be deficient in carbon dioxide For reference: On average, a plant synthesizes 94% of its dry matter from carbon dioxide and water, while it absorbs only 6% from soil mineral fertilizers. This is how “almost nothing” our vegetable and fruit crops grow food for us!

The problem with a lack of carbon dioxide can arise in greenhouses, because plants actively use it during the daytime. How to increase the concentration of this beneficial substance?

you can use "dry ice" by spreading its pieces around the greenhouse;
you can light a gas burner;
the easiest way is to put 1-2 containers with mullein in the greenhouse, which emits carbon dioxide during fermentation;
or mulch the soil with manure with a layer of up to 3-5 cm.

Secret 4: feed milk

It turns out that not only people love milk. If you regularly - every 2 weeks - feed cucumbers with diluted milk, this will accelerate their growth. Milk is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.

Cucumbers and milk

Secret 5: water properly

Cucumbers love water. But everything is good in moderation. In the hot season, cucumbers need very frequent watering - usually daily (or every other day) warm water . When the air temperature drops, on cloudy days, watering is either limited or temporarily stopped. Watering cucumbers is best In the evening.

Secret 6: stepchild correctly

Stepchildren are extra shoots that take strength from the lash, as a result of which it does not bear fruit. The following video describes in detail and shows how to properly stepson cucumbers:

Secret 7: mulch correctly

Mulch promotes the reproduction of soil microorganisms, earthworms, retains moisture, makes the soil more air-intensive. As a result, the roots breathe well, which favorably affects the development of the whole plant.

Many materials are suitable for mulching cucumbers: manure and sawdust, chopped straw and chaff, peat, non-woven materials and synthetic films. The choice of summer residents is rich, but some nuances must be taken into account:

it is not recommended to mulch cucumbers with freshly cut grass, as there is a high risk of damage by various rots;
care must be taken that the mulch layer does not come into contact with the stems, especially on early stages growth - this can damage them and even lead to illness;
when using a black perforated film or a material such as lutrasil, do not forget: on hot sunny days they can provoke severe overheating of the root system - you will either have to remove the film on such days or cover it with light material on top.

Secret 8: loosen the soil correctly

If the soil is compacted and a crust forms on it, the plant does not have enough soil air. It begins to lag behind in growth; ties fall off. This cannot be allowed.

We loosen the soil correctly After each rain and watering, the soil must be loosened to a depth of no more than 3-4 cm so as not to damage the root system. Peat soil, even with sufficient compaction, is not loosened, but pierced with a pitchfork for aeration.

Secret 9: choose the right trace elements

The diet for a good harvest is described in detail in the article Top dressing for cucumbers. I will only remind you that at the time of fruiting, the cucumbers themselves will show whether they need additional microelements or not. But ash and organics - green fertilizer or an infusion of rotten hay - will always come in handy.

Secret 10: choose the right neighbors

Cucumbers feel best next to beans and peas, kohlrabi, cabbage and cauliflower, celery and lettuce, and, of course, corn, if it grows on the north side. Do not be surprised, but the proximity of weeds such as quinoa and tansy does not harm cucumbers at all, they grow well together (of course, weeds still should not be allowed to bloom and grow strongly). But cucumber does not like neighborhood with tomatoes.

Secret 11: do not overexpose the fruit on the whip

Don't wait for the fruits to come Weight Limit. The seeming benefit of harvesting larger fruits can turn into a decrease in yield. Quite the opposite: the more often we collect Zelentsy, the higher the yield will be.

Cucumbers have long won worldwide recognition - this is a favorite snack, and the most "traveling" pickles, and one of the best cosmetics! Not for nothing that in Belarus, in Shklov, already in our century, a monument was erected to Cucumber! And about how cucumbers are grown in this city, you can learn from the article Cucumber as a national idea.

Monument to Cucumber in Shklov, photo from byfacts.ru Therefore, hiding the secrets of growing such a recognized vegetable is simply ... indecent)) If you have your own finds, share them, then our cucumbers will become even tastier and more beautiful!

In this video, Olga Voronova tells how to increase the yield and prolong the fruiting of cucumbers:

You may also find other posts about cucumbers helpful:

Cucumber - the secrets of growing
Choosing varieties of cucumbers
15 the best varieties cucumbers for the middle band
9 most productive hybrids of cucumbers
Unusual cucumbers and their exotic relatives
"Ambulance" for cucumbers: prevention and treatment of diseases
How to achieve fruiting cucumbers until frost
Secrets of harvesting salted and pickled cucumbers

First, let's figure out when is the best time to fertilize. This is usually done in the spring, filling the topsoil with manure. Thus, the bed during the period of active plant growth will be heated from the inside. In addition, there are two main types of top dressing - these are root and foliar. The former are suitable for warm weather, they are usually carried out after abundant watering in the evening or after rain.

If the summer is damp and cold, then the root system of the plant may not be able to cope with root dressing - in this case, it is better to spray on the leaves.

How to fertilize cucumbers for a good harvest?

In addition to traditional agricultural fertilizers (manure, wood ash, chicken manure), there are also special preparations for a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes. These are superphosphate, urea, ammonium and potassium nitrate and others.

When flowers appear on the plant, we add an infusion of green grass, dry or diluted ash. For foliar dressings, we use superphosphate and boric acid with sugar dissolved in hot water.

Mature plants no longer need such an abundance of nutrients, it is only necessary to maintain their content at the proper level. To do this, we continue to make green and mineral fertilizers - potassium nitrate, urea, and ash diluted in water.

Toward the end of fruiting, to prolong it, feed the cucumbers with a two-day infusion of rotten hay or diluted baking soda. Foliar top dressing at this time should consist of 15 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

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Nowadays everything more people trying to grow organic fruits and vegetables in their gardens. Therefore, quite often they think about how cucumbers are fed in the open field with folk remedies. It should be noted that this process is not complicated, so we will talk about the most popular, effective and reliable methods of feeding cucumbers now in as much detail as possible.

In order for the feeding of cucumbers with folk remedies to be carried out correctly, first of all, you need to have information about which conditions are suitable for cucumbers and which are not.

This culture loves:

soil containing humus in large quantities, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction;
soil temperature above 15 degrees;
ambient temperature from 20 to 30 degrees;
as much humidity as possible;
fertilizer infusion prepared from fresh manure.

Negatively affect the growth and development of the plant:

unenriched organic fertilizers soil, with a high level of acidity;
use for irrigation of water, the temperature of which does not reach 20 degrees;
a sharp fluctuation in temperature indicators;
transfer from one place to another;
the ambient temperature is below 16 degrees or the weather is too hot, in which the temperature readings exceed 30 degrees;
draft.

Cucumbers love soil enriched with fertilizers. The growing season ranges from 90 to 105 days if the culture is provided comfortable conditions, can be expected high level productivity.

The need for top dressing lies in the fact that cucumbers must supply nutrients to long shoots and leaves, and their root system is located in the arable horizon, in which there is not enough fertilizer.

Please note that at different periods of their development, cucumbers require different nutrients:

On early stages when planting, the soil should have as much nitrogen as possible.
After landing in the ground during the formation and growth of side shoots - phosphorus and potassium.
During fruiting, nitrogen and potassium should predominate in the soil.

Important: for the best fruiting of cucumbers, the soil must be enriched with microelements, especially weighty - magnesium.

Feeding cucumbers using folk recipes

It's no secret that feeding cucumbers with organic fertilizers is better than using chemistry. In addition, cucumbers will be environmentally friendly.

Among the people, there are a considerable number of ways to feed cucumbers with the help of natural substances. Now let's look at some methods, and which one will be the best, it's up to you.

Please note that when applying even natural fertilizers for cucumbers, you must be very careful and avoid overfeeding the plant.

Use of ash

Ash belongs to the group of unique fertilizers, because it contains a large amount of potassium, phosphorus and trace elements. The only drawback, so to speak, is that the ash is poor in nitrogen.

It must be remembered that without fertilizers with potassium, a good harvest should not be expected if the soil is poor in phosphorus, then in this case the root system of the plant will not be able to supply nutrients and water to the leaves and fruits. It is important to add half a glass of ash to the hole when sowing, mixing with the ground and pouring water.

In the future, the plant can be fertilized in the following ways:

Pour under the plant bush (at the root) 2 tbsp. l. ash and sprinkle with water.
Dissolve a glass of powder in 1 liter of water and water the cucumbers with the prepared solution at the rate of 2 liters of fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground per plant stem.

Using this method, you can feed cucumbers every two weeks.

Please note that if the plants are sprinkled with ash before watering, this will not only strengthen them, but also protect them from diseases and pests.

Manure and compost

All pumpkin cultures love manure, but it is strictly forbidden to bring it fresh - manure must be in liquid form. Green fertilizer, that is, weed infusion and compost, has a positive effect on the growth and development of cucumbers.

The positive properties of the fertilizer are explained by the fact that even when the mixture is applied more than necessary, the risk of nitrates entering the fruits is minimized.

A good fertilizer is mullein and bird droppings, because they contain all the substances necessary for feeding. To prepare the infusion, you need to mix a bucket of manure or litter with 4 buckets of water and insist for several days, stirring from time to time. As for weeds, they are insisted by laying in barrels and pouring water.

After that, the mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, litter - 1:10, green manure - 1:5. It is recommended to cajole with manure or other such fertilizer twice every seven days, 2 liters per plant.

Note! If the foliage of plants is treated with strained infusion, then it becomes resistant to powdery mildew.

Good yield results are observed when the soil is fertilized with humus.

Using baker's yeast and beer

With the help of this product, fertilizer can be carried out 2-3 times a season. To prepare fertilizer you need:

a pack of yeast;
2/3 cup sugar;
3 liters of water.

All ingredients are mixed and left in a warm place for three days, from time to time the mixture must be stirred. After that, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 250 ml: 10 l of water and the plants are fed. For one stem you need 500 ml of fertilizer. If the solution is filtered, then the leaves of the plant can also be processed with it.

Cucumbers for a good harvest can be fed with beer, but only live or non-alcoholic should be used. Please note that live beer is allowed to feed seedlings no more than 100 ml per plant.

Onion peel as a fertilizer

An infusion made from ordinary onion peel is not only a fertilizer, but also an excellent immunostimulant and plant protection from pests and diseases.

For this purpose, decoctions are also used, with which it is recommended to water or spray the plants. To prepare the broth, pour a handful of onion husks with 1.5 liters of boiling water and boil for 7 minutes, then leave until it cools down and add 3.5 liters of water.

Herbal infusions and decoctions

The simplest and most affordable fertilizers for cucumbers are herbal decoctions. You can water the beds with herbal infusion. To prepare fertilizer, use a variety of plants.

Best Options:

coltsfoot;
loboda;
burdock;
agave herb.

For cooking herbal infusion it is necessary to fill the barrel with vegetable raw materials by 2/3 and fill it with water. The container is left in a warm place and infused for 10 days. Before use, 1 liter of herbal infusion is dissolved in 10 liters of water. After that, water the plant under the root to grow a large number harvest.

Use of eggshell

Not everyone has information that the use of eggs is possible not only in cooking, but also in agriculture. Eggshells can increase the fertility of the soil, because it significantly reduces the level of acidity. In parallel with this, the shell can play the role of a baking powder for the soil.

That the use of eggshells would give best result, you need to know how to properly prepare the composition. So, first of all, the shell must be washed and ground with a coffee grinder or meat grinder.

Important! Do not try to crush the eggshell with your hands, because this is not an easy task, in addition, you can also injure the skin. If the pieces of the egg shell are large, then its effectiveness as a fertilizer is significantly reduced.

To use eggshell as a fertilizer for cucumbers, it is necessary to powder the shells of 5 eggs and pour a liter of boiling water. The resulting mixture is left to infuse for 5 days, stirring occasionally. After that, an infusion of egg shells is diluted with water and the plants are watered.

Fertilizer made from food waste

Excellent reviews received a cocktail made from vegetable waste:

onion peel;
banana skins;
orange peel;
carrot skins.

The prepared mixture of ingredients is poured hot water and insist for several days. Before using 250 ml of the resulting infusion, the composition is diluted with 5 liters of water. This top dressing for cucumbers not only nourishes the plants, but also protects them from diseases.

Potato peels can be used as a fertilizer.

The following remedy has already been worked out: the spent mycelium of mushrooms as a fertilizer for cucumbers in the open field. Having collected the mycelium, it is poured 1: 1 with boiling water and left for 24 hours, then filtered. Before watering plants, the infusion must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

banana peel as fertilizer

Dried banana peels are used to mulch plantings. An infusion of banana skins as a fertilizer is especially effective for watering young sprouts.

To prepare banana peel fertilizer, it is recommended:

3 fresh banana skins pour 3 liters of water and insist for three days. After that, dilute equally with water and water the plant under the root.
Dried skins of 4 bananas pour a liter of water, insist and water the plants.

Please note that before you prepare banana peel fertilizer, you need to wash it under running water.

Natural Biogrowth Stimulant

In order for plants, including cucumbers, to grow quickly, you can fertilize them with aloe juice. To prepare the remedy, you need to take a few leaves of the plant, wash them and place them in a saucepan. After that, the aloe leaves are crushed to get a uniform consistency. 1 st. l. aloe gruel is placed in 250 ml of water and placed in a dark, cool place for a week, adding water from time to time until 5 liters of liquid are obtained.

Before using the infusion of aloe must be boiled and cooled.

Please note: experts say that you need to use both old and young aloe leaves.

Use of acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is widely used not only in medicine, but also in everyday life. Aspirin can cure fungus-infested and low-acid soil. Aspirin has a positive effect on the growth and development of plants.

We can safely say that this is the answer to the question of how to feed cucumbers for growth. All that is needed is to place Aspirin (1 tablet) in a liter of water and water the plants. You can bury Aspirin directly into the soil - 1 tab. every ten centimeters.

Fertilizing plants that are in greenhouse conditions

In greenhouses, cucumbers need to be fed much more often compared to those plants that grow in the open field. This is explained by the fact that closed ground it is possible to get 15 times more greens, therefore much more fertilizers should be applied.

Here is the answer to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers. Almost all the most popular folk remedies for feeding cucumbers are presented. Be more attentive to vegetable crops, and you can proudly say: "I feed cucumbers, and they thank me with a good harvest."