Bathroom design in Khrushchev (real photos). We are renovating a separate bathroom and toilet in a Khrushchev-era building. Options for combining a bathroom and toilet in a Khrushchev-era building.

Mass construction of compact but uncomfortable housing began in the late 50s and continued until the 70s of the last century. This made it possible for many families to get apartments, but today they need repairs and redevelopment taking into account modern construction and technical capabilities.

Features of the room

"Khrushchevkas" were built from reinforced concrete slabs or brick. The features of such buildings can be considered tiny rooms and almost Spartan conditions in the use of toilets and bathrooms. Rectangular bowls had dimensions of approximately 150x180 cm, square ones - 170x170 cm. Bathrooms were often found irregular shape total area 3-4 sq. meters. The ceilings did not exceed 2.5 m in height.

Ventilation in the bathrooms goes through a centralized air duct. Thermal insulation load-bearing walls is insufficient, and if the toilet or bathroom has external wall, V winter time It's cold to be in them.

One-room apartments had a shared bathroom. In three-room apartments the bathroom was separated from the toilet light wall. The bathroom was so narrow that it could only accommodate a toilet. The bathtub, sink and narrow passage were a typical example of a bathroom interior. Place under washing machine wasn't planned. Nowadays, many residents voluntarily combine both territories and receive precious meters for modern plumbing.

Layout

Combined bathrooms in Khrushchev buildings did not always have a square or rectangular shape; there were unique configurations. The deformation of the room occurred in favor of storage rooms or narrow corridors to increase them to the level of carrying furniture.

Over many years of working with such premises, designers have developed certain rules in creating stylish interiors in them.

Project

Initially, drawings are made and the dimensions of the available area are plotted, a list of building materials is generated, indicating prices. After drawing up the project, repairs are carried out. A sketch is made again indicating the plumbing fixtures and furniture. Sometimes, in order to place a bathtub, you have to go deeper into the wall, change the location of the drain, install light partitions or move front door. All changes are made to the project.

Bath

In a room with a square layout, the bathtub can be placed anywhere. In rectangular rooms, it is better to select one of the short walls for it, and place the rest of the plumbing under the long one. Sometimes they make a built-in bathtub or decorate it with tiles; it blends in with the decoration and does not seem bulky. For some interiors, a corner or drop-shaped bathtub is used. This solution helps free up an additional corner. Complete with such a bathroom, the corner toilet and sink look beautiful and unique.

Shower cabin

For those who are used to taking a shower on the go, you can skip the bath. There are many elegant shower enclosure shapes with space-saving door opening methods. Those who like to shower in comfort should opt for boxing. Such plumbing includes the functions of a sauna, tropical rain, hydromassage, Turkish bath and other things. To please all family members, choose a bath combined with a shower.

Sink

In tight spaces, you can purchase a small but deep vanity or choose a narrow shape depending on the layout of the surrounding space. If there is very little space, the sink is partially pushed over the bathtub. In some cases, it is placed directly above the teardrop-shaped bath on the narrow side. Flat versions of washbasins can be combined with a cabinet or with a washing machine. In very cramped conditions, the bath takes on the role of a sink.

Installation

This metal structure, which is mounted into a wall or used to make a partition. All communication pipes are hidden in such a module; a toilet, bidet, and sink are attached to it. The grille is hidden behind glass wall or masked with finishing material. The plumbing fixtures in the installation come straight out of the wall and look like they are floating in the air, making it easy to clean underneath.

Toilet

The best option for small rooms would be an installed toilet. The absence of a tank and drain pipe frees up space. Sometimes a toilet is purchased as a corner one, this allows you to avoid pushing against the walls and rationally occupy the corner. In some layouts it is installed right next to the door (under the same wall), which significantly saves space. The bidet is located next to the toilet. If necessary, in such a duet a large wall is chosen for them.

Washing machine

If it was not possible to install the washing machine under the washbasin, it is better to place it next to it. This will make it possible to use the surface of the machine instead of a cabinet, laying out cosmetics or shaving accessories on it.

Furniture

For small rooms choose hanging furniture. It takes its place above the bathtub, sink or washing machine. Shelves and shelves are often installed above the toilet.

The listed plumbing fixtures can only be installed in shared premises. The separated rooms are too small to accommodate everything you need.

Finishing materials

The choice of materials for wall cladding in small bathrooms is small. The most commonly used tiles are Wall panels PVC, waterproof acrylic paint latex based.

Tile

Ceramic tiles are natural materials and are more expensive than synthetic ones. Its durability and wear resistance significantly exceeds similar qualities plastic panels. Sometimes, in order to reduce the cost of the project, they resort to combination - tiles are used around the bathtub and sink, the rest of the walls are painted with water-repellent paint or finished decorative plaster. In small rooms with high humidity evaporation from hot water, collected in the bath, settles literally everywhere: on the walls, furniture, mirrors. The tile is easy to wipe, its appearance will not change. Plaster can behave completely differently from daily condensation. If the renovation is being done for many years, it is better to use tiles in small rooms.

Reflective surfaces are known to expand space. To create a similar effect, glossy tiles are laid on the walls. Rough structures are suitable for the floor; they slow down sliding. The ceiling can also be tiled, but usually other materials are selected for it.

PVC panels

The panels completely imitate tiles, and sometimes brick and wood. They are not as durable as ceramic, but look good in small spaces. To finish a combined bathroom, carefully level the walls, apply glue to the surface and cover it with wall panels.

To decorate the ceiling use metallic profile, on which the slabs are mounted. They are lightweight, allow air to pass through and retain condensation.

Polyvinyl chloride can be called universal remedy, it is suitable not only for cladding walls and ceilings. Plates made from it are used to cover the space under the bathroom, lay out niches, and mask pipes and air ducts. PVC panels - economical and practical option for rooms with high humidity.

Style and design

The design of a small combined bathroom should work for the volume of space. There are various techniques to accomplish this task. The room should be decorated with reflective surfaces: mirrors, shiny tiles, stretch ceilings with a glossy surface. In small rooms you need to use small ornaments and mosaics. To expand the space, horizontal lines are used in wall decoration. To “raise” the ceiling, use a vertical pattern. Miniature rooms should not be loaded with small things, they destroy space. For such bathrooms, style directions with clear lines and minimal decor are recommended, which can provide simplicity and spaciousness to the room.

The style of the room is chosen before the renovation is done. Expensive and elaborate styles such as Baroque and Rococo are not suitable for small bathrooms. Simple are acceptable budget options. They can be extravagant, bright, or delicate, but they are quite capable of doing without gilding and natural stone.

Pop Art

A provocateur style with a claim to sensation, elevating consumer goods to the rank of art. A discreet finish is selected, against the backdrop of which bright images of unexpected subjects seem provocative. Such interiors are decorated with posters, paintings or panels. In this case, portraits of monkeys and a shell are the accents that form the pop art theme.

Japanese

This style rationally organizes a small space. Laconic, peaceful, with clear geometric proportions. Used in bathroom decoration natural materials. The interior is simple, functional, graphic and orderly, which corresponds to the Japanese worldview.

Minimalism

The direction is ideal for small combined bathrooms. Several discreet colors are used, minimal amount decor. Practicality, simplicity and lack of trifles make the room functional and pleasant to look at.

Shabby chic

This style is for those who cannot accept the cold minimalist direction and tries to bring comfort even into small bathroom. Tenderness with elements of the past are characteristic of shabby chic. This style uses only natural materials, aged furniture and cozy little things, which are not recommended for tiny rooms, but they are the ones who create an atmosphere of comfort.

Scandinavian

Well suited for small bathrooms and toilets Scandinavian style. It is simple and easy to implement, without frills, but pleasant and peaceful. A reverent attitude to the marine theme has formed preferences in the choice of light blue and pale green colors along with an abundance of white. Used in the interior natural materials, the presence of wood is mandatory. Things are stored on shelves in boxes, baskets, jars.

The information presented in this article will acquaint our readers with the design of combined bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, with the main nuances of implementation repair work in them.

Renovating a bathroom combined with a toilet in a Khrushchev-era building, at first glance, seems like a rather difficult task, because in such small space it is necessary to place a comfortable bath (shower stall), toilet and some other pieces of furniture. For convenience and comfort, the walls of such a room should be covered with high-quality soundproofing material, so during repair work you should pay close attention to this point.

Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev

To make a small room seem more voluminous, the walls should be lined with light-colored materials. Dark and too bright colors in its interior can only be used in separate fragments. A room entirely made in such colors will look boring and unattractive. The presence of pleasant, rich colors will help enliven the space and bring into it a feeling of mystery and comfort.

Interior design of a combined bathroom

There is another way to visually expand the space. For this facing tiles it is necessary to lay it not up to the ceiling, but slightly above the middle of the wall - at a distance of 1.6 -1.7 m from the floor. The edge of the tile can be highlighted with a patterned tiled or glass border, and the upper part of the wall can be decorated with decorative plaster.

For the floor, you should also choose tiles in light colors (light gray, light blue or light brown).

Do not forget that accessories such as heated towel rails, various taps, mixers and valves should also fit perfectly into the overall interior of the bathroom, so it is best to stick to the standard classic style when choosing them.

How to carry out competent repairs of a combined bathroom in a Khrushchev building? Photos and illustrations presented in the gallery will help you find and apply in the future the most modern and original design ideas.

Highlights of the renovation of combined bathrooms

Correct and reliable repair of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building involves the use modern technologies using high-quality finishing materials. This is required difficult conditions operation and special microclimate of this premises. In frequent cases, the presence of a small area of ​​bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings requires the redevelopment of the room. There are two ways to do it:

• installation of a small shower stall (instead of a bathtub, which occupies most of the room);
• purchase of small-sized furniture and plumbing equipment.

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Each of these options is good in its own way, so using any of them in the bathroom interior will be useful.

Compact renovation of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev

Competent bathroom renovation also includes replacing outdated engineering communications and this applies not only to plumbing and pipes, but also to ventilation systems. As noted, it is precisely because of poor-quality hoods that mold and dampness most often occur in bathrooms.

What zones make up comfort in the bathroom:

1. Bath or shower.
2. Compact toilet.
3. Washbasin with mirror.
4. Furniture for bath accessories and hygiene products.

Installing a washing machine in such a room excludes the possibility of installing a floor cabinet, so this item household appliances usually located elsewhere in the apartment. But how can all this be placed compactly and correctly, so that the intended design of the bathroom is not disrupted, and everything looks beautiful and ergonomic?

Of course, for this you can use the “old-fashioned method” - transfer the layout of the future room onto paper, but you can also resort to more modern methods– using a computer and special programs, virtually simulate the entire bathroom: arrange furniture, plumbing equipment and even choose the color of the tiles. It must be said that every centimeter of your room will be taken into account, which will help to avoid unnecessary material costs in the future.

Breaking down boundaries

A shared bathroom is not a very comfortable option, but there is an opinion that many people even deliberately remove the wall separating the toilet from the bathroom. If, of course, the latter has a very small area, for example, 2-3 sq.m., then combining them will really help to win more than a dozen centimeters of such invaluable, in this case, space.

Bathroom interior design

You can create your own unique design combined bathroom in Khrushchev. Photos and videos, which can be seen in numerous versions on our website, will serve as some kind of hint and inspiration for your ideas.

Installing a modern shower stall will help you save on the small space you have. Unlike a large bathtub, it will take up very little space, and what is important, if it is positioned correctly, a corner will be freed up for installing a washing machine.

Alternatively, you can also install a corner hip bath, which will also not take up much space.

Compliance with the laws of ergonomics

The motto of small-sized apartments is multifunctionality and compactness. It is modern built-in furniture for bathrooms, cabinets, sinks, and a large selection of sanitary equipment that will help resolve the issue of convenient and ergonomic placement of them in combined bathrooms.

The ideal ergonomic option is a wall-hung washbasin and a toilet with a hidden water drain tank.

Glass and gloss

The combined bathroom will be given a unique interior Decoration Materials, so you should choose them carefully. The decoration of the walls of the room and the floor can remain usual - this is tiling or decorative plaster, but the “roof” of the bathroom can be highlighted with the help of spotlights and the glossy shine of suspended ceilings. Single lighting fixture in the center of the ceiling will not add volume to the room, since unlit dark corners will contribute to the visual narrowing of the space. An advantageous option is diffused light, which can be created by ceiling lamps.

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Renovation of a combined bathroom with a bathtub in Khrushchev

Wall sconces near the washbasin, beautiful lampshades on the wall, shiny chrome or gold-plated handles, light reflected from the facade of glossy furniture and glass shelves - these items will add a lot of additional space and volume to a small room.

Color spectrum

As mentioned above, a skillful and competent combination color range in finishing materials, furniture and plumbing equipment can visually expand a small room and make it quite voluminous, so it’s worth experimenting with color combinations. You should know that bright mosaic inserts against a background of calm light shades can become the highlight of such a room - they will add a touch of uniqueness to it.

Order first

To maintain order in small room You shouldn’t fill it with a lot of shelves. After all, the tubes and bottles of cosmetics piled up on them will not look at all aesthetically pleasing and ugly, and besides, there is physically not enough time to polish them every day to give them shine and cleanliness. A small built-in wardrobe (optionally, up to the ceiling) will help solve this problem, and the whole household chemicals and all sorts of little things can be hidden in it.

Combined bathroom with bathtub - design option

Do not neglect the free space under the bathtub - a lot of things you need in everyday life can easily fit under it. But here, too, there should not be a clutter of them - each item needs to have its place.

Sometimes a shelf is installed above the surface of the bathtub to accommodate hygiene and cosmetic products. Maybe for some it will become a convenient accessory, but it’s still worth agreeing with the opinion of many household members - it’s not always pleasant to accept water treatments, when at any moment, due to a careless body movement of a person, all these bottles and jars will fall on him.

Small apartments in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings cause certain inconvenience to apartment owners. The lack of space makes you wriggle around and rack your brains so that it doesn’t turn out too cramped. But in addition to plumbing, you need to somehow fit into the space at least a small storage system.

In addition, it is not enough to choose the right type, you also need to choose the right color. The visual perception of the size of the room directly depends on the color of the walls, floor and ceiling.

Renovation of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev

This section is devoted to the choice of materials for renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev. We will tell you which ones are suitable for walls and floors, and which ones are suitable for ceilings.

Universal materials: tiles, PVC panels and wood

Let's start, of course, with tiles - the leader in popularity among finishing materials for bathrooms. The tiles are used both for walls and for laying on the floor. This material has the following advantages

• Durability - properly laid tiles will last you 15 - 20 years without losing their appearance.
• Excellent aesthetic qualities - on sale you will find a lot of tile options in color, pattern and texture.
• Hygienic and easy to care for. Thanks to its resistance to chemicals, tiles can be washed with fairly aggressive agents.
• There is a wide range of prices - it is possible to choose a finish to suit almost any budget.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation: installation work requires certain skills.

Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: tiles

Attention: tiles should be selected according to their intended purpose. Finishing intended for walls should go on the walls, and for the floor, accordingly, on the floor. Thus, floor tiles have a large margin of safety, and in addition, their texture is rougher, which minimizes the risk of slipping.

PVC panels today occupy the second most popular place among the finishing materials used for Khrushchev-era buildings. Panels can be used to decorate both walls and ceilings. The following qualities speak in favor of the material:

• Quick and easy installation.
• High resistance to moisture.
• Large selection of colors, patterns and textures.
• Possibility of integrating lighting into the decoration of the ceiling and walls.
• Durability.
• Relatively low cost of repairs.

The material also has disadvantages: it can be easily damaged by a blow from a sharp object, and when PVC burns, it emits toxic smoke.

Repair of a separate bathroom in Khrushchev: PVC panels

Wood can also be considered a universal material. It can also be mounted on the floor and ceiling. The main advantage of wood is its natural origin and environmental friendliness. During operation, the material releases phytoncides into the air, which contribute to the creation of a healthy indoor microclimate.

But this material is used quite rarely for finishing and repairing bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since moisture- and bio-resistant wood species are quite expensive. In addition, wood requires strict adherence to fire safety rules.

Wood: combining floor and ceiling finishes

How else can you decorate the walls of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building?

To repair and decorate walls in Khrushchev-era bathrooms, you can use moisture-resistant plasterboard. This material provides great opportunities for leveling walls and modeling various kinds of bends and niches on them. After installation, the plasterboard finish is easy to “bring to mind” with a finishing touch - by painting or covering the walls with self-adhesive film, as in the photo below.

Attention: plasterboard, even if it has markings indicating that the material is moisture resistant, is quite hygroscopic. Therefore, such finishing requires forced organization.

Combined bathroom in Khrushchev. Photo of plasterboard finishing

Ceiling repair in Khrushchev

In addition to the PVC panels described above, the simplest, most cost-effective and long-known way to finish the ceiling in a bathroom is painting on plaster. If necessary, the surface is repaired, puttied and painted in the chosen color. The disadvantage is that leveling the ceiling requires some skill.

Small bathroom: ceiling to be painted

Stretch ceilings for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings began to be used relatively recently. The main advantage of this finish is a perfectly smooth glossy or matte ceiling, which does not require any additional manipulations with it. Otherwise, this finish has the same advantages as the PVC panels described above. Except for the price: suspended ceilings can be quite expensive.

Bathroom renovation in Khrushchev. Photo of stretch ceiling

Layout and design of a bathroom in Khrushchev

As already mentioned in this article, bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings cannot boast of large sizes. That’s why organizing storage places means so much here.

Departing from the usual layout

The usual arrangement of plumbing fixtures in Khrushchev-era bathrooms makes the room very cramped. And you can save space using the following manipulations:

• We take a corner bath, it will be shorter than usual.
• We install the toilet not at the far wall, as usual, but closer to the exit.
• We choose a narrow sink and install it opposite the bathtub.
• On the wall

Attention: The photo clearly shows the benefits of such a relocation of plumbing fixtures. There is now storage space - cabinets under the sink and on the wall opposite the entrance. There is a built-in washing machine here, but an ordinary one would also fit. There is still enough space left in the center.

Remodeling a bathroom in Khrushchev

Installing a shower instead of a bath will also significantly save space. The cabin can be corner, as in the photo, or ordinary. The remaining space can be used, for example, for installing shelving or a washing machine, as in the photo.

Layout of a bathroom in Khrushchev. Shower cabin instead of bath

Making the most of usable space

With a standard bathroom layout, use the wall, since it won’t work on the right, since there is a bathtub, and on the left, everything protruding from the wall will simply get in the way. The wall opposite the entrance remains. The following photo is a good example of installing cabinets. Their lower part hides the cistern and sink drain. The upper cabinets are small, but you can also place tall ones, up to the ceiling.

Compact bathroom: wall and floor cabinets

You can also place a prefabricated stainless steel rack of any height above the toilet, as on the right side of the photo. And on the left you see a good way to save space that the necessary little things would take up on the shelves. Paper, air freshener and magazines can be placed directly on the tank, in special “baskets”

Additional storage spaces

And don’t forget about the space under the bathroom, which we most often simply cover with a screen or screen. Today on sale you can find screens of a special design, with a folding mechanism and shelves on the reverse side. Most household chemicals will fit there.

Small bathroom. Photo of an example of using the space under the bathroom

Bathroom design in Khrushchev

When choosing in Khrushchev-era buildings, the stumbling block is always the lack of space. We must determine the color and pattern of materials, as well as the quality of plumbing fixtures, taking into account the lack of meters. The most important thing to remember:

• The lighter the color, the more spacious the bathroom in the Khrushchev-era building will seem.
• Matte or solid screens “eat up” space – it’s better to choose transparent ones. If you are still thinking about how to separate the shower and toilet, then choose an opaque curtain that can be opened as much as possible.
• A large frameless mirror will visually enlarge the room.

Bathroom, photo. The design in Khrushchev favors light colors

If the design uses dark colors, then the design should include side lighting in addition to the top. It is better to choose glossy finishing materials. If the height of the ceilings allows, then you can run a horizontal frieze along the walls, as in the following photo of the bathroom design in Khrushchev. It will make the room visually wider. However, this can only be done with sufficiently high ceilings.

Design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: the frieze will make the room wider

It is better to choose the most miniature plumbing fixtures for a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, so as not to create the impression of a cluttered space. By the way, today you can find glass sinks on sale with glass countertops. This is a very good option for bathrooms in Khrushchev-era buildings, since the glass is “lost” against the background of the decoration.

Interior of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev: transparent sink

Buildings called “Khrushchev buildings” make up a significant portion of the housing stock. Most often, the apartment requires a global redevelopment so that all the necessary elements can be placed. As for the bathroom, the situation becomes critical there, because there is a catastrophic lack of space. Sometimes you have to sacrifice one type of plumbing or another. How to competently redesign a bathroom and how can you fit everything you need into a few square meters? What bathroom design in Khrushchev will be optimal?

Peculiarities

Unfortunately, there is not so much room for the manifestation of imagination in the Khrushchev-era bathroom. That is why it is necessary to carefully consider the location of each element of the room in order to rationally use the available space.

The peculiarity of the interior in this case is the maximum combination of functions in one element. There should be nothing superfluous, only the most necessary.

For information on the features of renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev and combining a bathroom and toilet, watch the following video.

The best option is to combine a bathroom with a toilet. If the layout of the apartment allows, you can also grab part of the corridor.

Difficulties of repair

Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the inconvenience of the initial layout of the space. At the same time, there is a catastrophic lack of space to accommodate all the interior items a modern person needs. If the bathroom is separate, this further aggravates the situation.

That is why the best option would be redevelopment - combining a toilet and a bathroom. And although this will not completely solve the problem of a modest area, it will somewhat expand the possibilities for maneuvers.

So, from the problem of lack of space, another follows - additional costs for dismantling the wall partition.

Another problem is the inconvenient location of communications. Most often, plumbing fixtures have to be installed far from the main risers. In this regard, it is necessary to additionally install water pipes, trying to save space as much as possible.

You can try to hide communications in the walls, provided that space is preserved. At the same time, it will be possible to level the walls, because when erecting Khrushchev buildings, the builders were not particularly worried about the evenness of the surfaces. Sometimes it’s easier to build a wall again than to try to level out what was there.

Increasing the area of ​​the room - redevelopment

Naturally, the best way out of the situation is to combine the toilet and bathroom into one room. If this option is not possible for one reason or another, all that remains is to think about the location of the plumbing and select the most miniature models. In critical cases, you can not install a washbasin, but make do with a tap above the bathtub.

The use of corner models of plumbing fixtures is relevant. If you use a sink and toilet without footrests, there is additional space for a washing machine, laundry basket, and various small items. However, in this case it is necessary to hide the pipes and fastenings in the wall, which will somewhat “eat up” the area of ​​the room.

When choosing a style for the interior of a bathroom in Khrushchev, you must take into account the limited space of the room.

Styles

Minimalism

The best option would be minimalism. In this case, there is no problem with unnecessary details, everything is strict and neat.

Small-looking boxes can accommodate a huge number of jars and tubes. The laconicism of the forms visually expands the space.

Japanese

A bit similar to minimalism is the Japanese style. It is ideal for a small space. A tile composition in the form of a sakura branch can serve as an original decorative element. True, you will have to work hard to find the right tile.

High tech

Fans of high technology and cool shades can create a high-tech bathroom. The predominance of glass surfaces, metallic shine, mirrors and original lamps will expand the space.

Modern

Visually expanding the space

When it is impossible to physically enlarge a room, methods of visually expanding the space come to the rescue.

In the bathroom, for this purpose, the play of light and shadow, placement of accents and some other tricks are used:

• the ceiling is made in light colors, the glossy surface visually makes it higher;
• vertical stripes on the walls make the room longer, and horizontal stripes make it wider;
• alternating colors creates the illusion of increasing area. The tiles can be arranged with diagonal inserts of a darker color or laid out alternately with rectangular frames of contrasting shades;
• the floor is covered with dark tiles located diagonally;
• mosaic allows you to create the illusion of compactness on protruding elements of the bathroom;
• light colors expand the space, and when combined with dark colors, the effect of depth is created;
• mirror surfaces allow you to visually expand the walls;
• spot lighting will also help solve the problem of lack of space;
• suspended plumbing expands the space due to the open floor;
• strict lines help get rid of the feeling of clutter;
• the absence of small details and excessive decoration frees up space not only physically, but also visually;
• glass looks much lighter than other materials and takes up less space.

Color solutions

Dark colors are known to narrow space, so you need to focus on light and bright shades. Dark inserts can be used to create the effect of depth, highlight areas or visually expand the space using horizontal or vertical stripes. The emphasis should be on decorative inserts.

The best color combination for a modest-sized bathroom is light colors with elements of tropical mixes, as well as a marine theme. The combination of blue, turquoise and sand shades always looks organic and attractive.

Read more in our article about blue bathroom

The combination of milk and chocolate shades is always a winner. In this case, the walls are made in light colors with accent points in the form of dark stripes or inserts, and the floor is lined with dark-colored tiles. The combination of milky walls with dark furniture will also be beneficial.

Finishing

Since the bathroom in Khrushchev is very small in size, it is necessary to take a serious approach to the choice of finishes and the design of the ceiling, floor and walls.

Ceiling

To visually increase the height of the room for the ceiling, it is necessary to select materials in light colors. The best option is painting or plastic panels.

If the ceiling height allows, you can make a tension glossy ceiling, it will create the illusion of infinity. It would be nice to install spotlights in it.

Walls

For wall cladding, it is best to use tiles or mosaics. You can also use paint, but this requires perfect Smooth surface, and the walls in Khrushchev-era buildings, as you know, are not smooth. The tile forgives minor surface defects due to the application of an adhesive solution. In addition, with its help you can visually expand the space by combining tiles in zones or alternating colors.

Floor

The floor color should be slightly darker than the base color.

A tiled floor definitely looks more advantageous, since the diagonal laying method allows you to visually expand the space. To avoid injury on a wet floor, tiles must be selected with an anti-slip coating.

Choosing plumbing

The second crucial moment when renovating a bathroom is the selection of plumbing fixtures. Considering small sizes premises, it is worth choosing in favor of compact and practical models.

It is better to replace the bathroom with a shower stall.

If you are not ready to make such sacrifices, then the best option there will be a corner bath.

Remember that even small bathtub models can be equipped with a hydromassage function.

You can install an ordinary rectangular model, covering it with a false panel with removable elements. This way, you can use the area under the bathroom for storage. detergents and basins.

The tiled sides will serve as a shelf for shampoos and gels.

It is best to choose a sink without a footrest. The “tulip” model will only take away valuable space under the washbasin. When mounted on a wall, shelves for storing things or a washing machine can be placed underneath it. A good option is a corner washbasin with a cabinet, especially if the sink is a countertop type. Above the bath itself you can place several corner shelves.

A glass sink looks light and airy, although it costs a little more than a regular one.

It is also better to choose a wall-hung toilet model. The durable installation can withstand a weight of up to 200 kg, so you don’t have to worry about the structure collapsing under the weight of a person.

To save space, you can place the sink above the bathroom.

Shower with floor drain

Great option In order to save space, there is a shower with a drain in the floor. Its main advantages: compactness, lack of high sides (which is important for people with disabilities and pensioners) and minimizing the risk of flooding neighbors below. The only thing is that the floor will rise ten centimeters so that a drain can be installed.

Hiding the washing machine

The main problem of bathrooms in Khrushchev is the location washing machine. Moving it into the kitchen also makes no sense, because there is also a problem with lack of space. Therefore, the best option is a hidden location of the washing machine. Of course, equipment of standard dimensions is not entirely suitable option. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to models of shallow depth.

One of the most difficult housing issues is the renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building. The main difficulty is created low ceilings and a very small area of ​​the room, especially since in most cases the bathroom is combined. On an average area of ​​3.5-4 m², it is quite difficult to place everything that should be in a modern bathroom - a bath or at least a shower, toilet, washbasin, washing machine and a minimum number of cabinets.

Today our repair school will deal with this issue. We will look at how to fit everything you need into several square meters.

Redevelopment

In the bathroom, it all starts with developing the design of the future room. Besides color scheme, it is worth considering exactly where the plumbing will be located, as well as whether redevelopment will be carried out.

Only a small number of Khrushchev apartments have a combined bathroom - these are mainly three-room apartments and some houses built in the late 60s. For this reason, the start of renovation in almost all Khrushchev-era buildings begins with the demolition of the partition between the bathroom and toilet.

Along with the unnecessary wall, the following are removed from the room:

• tile;
• dye;
• plumbing;
• lamps;
• pipes if necessary.

Repair options

Before you start installation stage, it is worth clearly defining appearance future bathroom. We would like to bring to your attention, combined with a toilet, the total area of ​​which is 4.8 m².

Option #1:

• the sit-down bath is replaced with a shower;
• the cistern is hidden in the wall;
• a hanging cabinet is placed under the sink;
• a large mirror is hung above the sink;
• For visual increase A white square is placed on the floor in the center of the room.

Option #2:

• a shower stall is placed in the area of ​​the former toilet;
• the toilet and sink are moved to the bathroom area;
• the sink is placed on a countertop the length of the entire wall;
• Shelves are installed under the countertop and on the sides of the sink
• The mirror takes up almost the entire wall.

In rooms with an area of ​​more than 4.8 m², you can already place a full bathroom. If a standard bathroom does not fit, we recommend installing a corner one.

Advice! If you want to install both a bathtub and a shower, you can purchase a combined option. With this solution, no shelves are installed above the sink so that they do not interfere with the opening of the cabin door.

Plumbing installation

Before installing plumbing, it is necessary to install pipes and replace electrical wiring. This work should be performed independently only if you have the skills and experience. But even beginners can install plumbing fixtures.

To secure the toilet, you will need a special set of fasteners, which includes 2 dowels, 2 plumbing screws and decorative caps.

Toilet installation

• shut off the valve responsible for the supply of cold water;
• level the floor surface and allow it to dry completely;
• apply the toilet to the place of future placement and mark the location of the holes for the mounting screws;
• drill holes for screws;
• install and secure the toilet;
• the joint with the floor is carefully treated with silicone sealant.

Installation of a washbasin

• attach the washbasin to the wall and mark the fastening locations;
• drill holes using a drill with Pobedit drill bits;
• plastic tips are hammered into the holes;
• drive in the dowels and secure the brackets;
• hang the washbasin itself;
• install a siphon.

Advice! For the most reliable fastening of the washbasin, especially strong black dowels are used Russian production. Chinese silver-colored dowels are significantly inferior in quality.

Bathroom installation

• the walls are treated with a moisture-proofing agent;
• the new bathtub is placed bottom up on cardboard;
• the supports are tried on at future placement points: the first pair of supports should be located near the drain hole at a distance of 1.5-2.5 cm to the center, the second pair should be closer to the second edge;
• the junction points are degreased;
• removed from supports protective film, the supports are carefully pressed to the placement locations;
• the adjusting pins are driven into plastic tips;
• if the bathtub is steel, apply a “fur coat” of polyurethane foam;
• the bathtub is brought into the bathroom sideways (it is held by the edges);
• after installation, leveling is carried out using a level;
• seal all seams and joints.

Advice! If you made a mistake in your calculations and purchased a bathtub that is too long, cut a horizontal strip in the wall and push the end of the bathtub into it.

Simultaneously with the installation of plumbing, it is connected to the sewer and water supply systems.

Space under the bath

Inexpensive bathrooms that the general population can afford usually have not very beautiful legs, so they prefer to close the space under the bathtub in one of the following ways.

Types of screens:

• with hinged doors;
• with sliding doors;
• with shelves or roll-out drawers.

Surface finishing

Often in Khrushchev-era apartments there is a small window in the bathroom to the kitchen. old frame It is better to replace it with a small metal-plastic window with a folding mechanism for ventilation.

Now you can move on to the actual surface finishing.

Let's look at the stages of finishing using the most typical materials:

• cover the walls with reflective tiles (for visual enlargement it is better to use light colors);
• joints with plumbing fixtures are sealed with silicone;
• a wooden sheathing is attached to the ceiling;
• PVC panels are mounted to the sheathing (after drilling holes in them for lamps);
• a special plastic corner is fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling;
• install ceiling lights;
• do cement screed on the floor;
• after drying, the floor is tiled;
• The tile seams on the floor are coated with silicone sealant.

Completion of work

The renovation of a bathroom in a Khrushchev building is completed by installing a heated towel rail, shelves, mirrors and other necessary little things. If the area of ​​the new room allows, connect a washing machine. Now all that remains is to place the bath accessories and start using the new and more spacious bathroom.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions in which you will find useful information on this issue.

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