Our bathhouse is associated with light steam and the pleasant crackling of wood in the stove, hot stones in the heater and the smell of a freshly brewed broom. But living fire is connected with smoke, and if you don’t make the pipe correctly, you will get poisoned carbon monoxide possible in 20–30 minutes. The pipe in the bathhouse is planned before the construction of the bathhouse; it must be assembled efficiently and correctly. This is the only way the bathhouse will be safe and will not cause harm to its owners. We will tell our readers how to remove a pipe in a bathhouse with your own hands, what features and subtleties you need to know.
The pipe in the bathhouse is removed in two ways: inside and outside the structure.
Planning a chimney in a bathhouse is always associated with the choice of design. It is necessary to understand all types, know how to correctly calculate the size, display and install. Before drawing up the project, it is necessary to briefly study these aspects.
What pipes are used for baths?
The chimney in a bathhouse can have two devices: external and internal. Each has its positive and negative sides:
- External arrangement is less fire hazardous, do-it-yourself installation and fastening is also easier. The disadvantages are that the pipe goes outside and heat loss increases.
- Interior arrangement complicated, but all the heat gets into the bathhouse. The main disadvantage is a high degree of fire hazard.
The sandwich pipe is easy to install with your own hands. Design flaws can be prevented by using high-quality insulation. We advise you not to save on time and effort and install an internal chimney; although it is more difficult to install, it will reduce the cost of heating the steam room structure. For a small bathhouse in a summer cottage, it is easier to remove the external chimney. In any case, the choice is up to the user.
Various materials are used for the chimney: red brick, ceramics or metal. They withstand temperatures above +100 °C and are durable.
Easier to buy ready-made option sandwich smoke vent. It is easy to assemble and install, and the internal asbestos lining makes the device safe.
Design of external and internal chimneys
The design of the chimney is selected depending on the characteristics of the selected stove. The pipe package includes several units, each with its own functional features. For a bath with brick stove You can use brick, metal, ceramics, and for a metal stove - a ceramic or metal chimney. You can use brick, but laying the pipe yourself will be difficult. You will have to hire a bricklayer - a stove maker.
The main components of the chimney (design lists start from top to bottom):
- Head (probe) - prevents sparks from hitting the roof and neighboring buildings, as well as from flooding during rain.
- Master flush.
- PPU (Ceiling assembly where it goes through).
- Chimney made of double sandwich or brick.
- Single iron pipe.
When choosing a brick structure, you need to be prepared for complex cleaning and maintenance. A massive foundation is needed for the stove, since a brick chimney weighs a lot, and the entire load will fall on the stove.
A simpler assembly that does not require special knowledge is a ready-made structure made from sandwich pipes. It consists of a double structure between which asbestos is laid. More heat-saving and lighter. Made up of individual elements: elbow, deflectors, tees, rain protection, adapters and gate. Fastened using brackets that are mounted with clamps.
What to pay attention to during installation
It is necessary to remove a pipe in a bath taking into account a number of its features (material, design). The installation is influenced by sanitary and environmental standards, the material from which the bathhouse was built. Do not forget that traditionally this is a tree.
Compliance with certain rules and regulations will make the structure reliable and safe:
- Any one must be insulated with environmentally friendly and non-flammable material: expanded clay, asbestos, stone wool.
- Thermal insulation of the place where the chimney passes is necessary only with foil material. It is often confused with materials covered with Dacron foil, but it is highly flammable and melts at temperatures above 300 °C.
- The chimney is installed so that the structure does not touch any wooden elements: floor beams, roofs, walls. To insulate the joints, they are sheathed with metal sheets. The outlet area can only be insulated with non-flammable mineral wool or expanded clay mound.
- Inside the ceilings you need to install a special iron box, into which the structure is placed and covered with expanded clay. There is no need to make a box for the sandwich.
- On top, to avoid contact with the roof, a casing of metal sheets is made around it.
- All joints and seams can be sealed with special iron foil tape or foil.
How to choose the size and shape of a chimney
Diagram of the pipe outlet in the bathhouse.When designing a chimney in a bathhouse, you need to adhere to the standard shape and size. The best option cylindrical shape. Related simple form Since any bend in the elbow will additionally create areas for the accumulation of ash and soot, the structure will have to be cleaned frequently. And cleaning a structure with numerous bends is more difficult.
The main dimensions that need to be determined are the diameter and height of the structure. They must be taken from SNiP.
Bath pipe diameter
The power and choice of stove are directly related to the choice of diameter and height of the chimney. Here are some values for a rectangular and square chimney in the form of a table:
| Furnace power, kW | Chimney diameter, mm |
| Up to 3.5 | 140x140 |
| 3,5–5,2 | 140x200 |
| 5,2–7,2 | 140x270 |
For a round stove, the diameter of the chimney is taken equal to or greater than the outlet of the stove. In order to calculate the diameter, you need to know the formula, which stipulates that for 1 kW of stove power, take at least 8 m2 of pipe. So, for a 20 kW stove, the chimney area will be at least 160 m2. It is at least 14 cm in diameter.
Bathhouse chimney height
The height is calculated depending on the type and height of the roof ridge. Neighboring buildings must also be taken into account, especially if the bathhouse is attached to the main house. According to SNiP, the height of the bath chimney must correspond to the indicators indicated in the table:
For flat roof The height of the smoke exhaust of the bathhouse must be at least 1 m. For a high pipe (more than 1.5 m), it is necessary to install special braces; they will strengthen the structure.
It is important to take into account the moment of the sloping and horizontal elements of the chimney. A length of more than 1 m is unacceptable. The permissible size will prevent soot from accumulating on the walls of the bathhouse pipe and will not interfere with traction.
DIY chimney installation
Before work you need to buy everything necessary materials and components. All work takes place in stages: preparing holes for the pipe outlet, installing a protective box, assembling the pipe.
Preparing holes for pipe outlets
Do not install a pipe with too much a large number bends. It is better to make holes in a new bathhouse under construction at the stage of assembling the floors and roof. In already assembled structure you'll have to do it from scratch. If installation is chosen inside the bathhouse, then holes are cut out in the ceiling and roof; the external one is provided in the wall near the bathhouse stove.
The holes must be sheathed on both sides with sheets of metal 0.5 mm thick. They will protect the surface from fire. The holes are made with a square section of 450x450 mm. Dimensions depend on the sandwich pipe adapter. For a brick chimney, the size of the hole must be equal to the specified width of the chimney masonry. More information about how to properly make a hole in the ceiling of a bathhouse is described in the video:
Manufacturing and installation of a protective box
Factory-made protective box for a sandwich pipe. You can make an adapter for a metal and sandwich pipe with your own hands: Take 2 metal sheet 50x50 cm in size and an outlet for the pipe is cut out in the middle. A box is made from 4 sheets, which is connected by welding. The box is insulated with stone or basalt mineral wool and covered with metal foil. A pipe will be inserted into it, it will protect the ceilings from heating.
Next, attach a metal protective apron to the roof. You can buy it ready-made “Flash Master”. The box is installed in place between the ceiling transitions and screwed in place. There is no need to make a metal protective box for a brick pipe. Next, a chimney is installed.
Installation of a chimney
The assembly of the pipe in the bathhouse must be completed by installing an anti-rain fungus. To attach the pipe, you need to drill places for fastenings opposite the chimney outlet hole. The sandwich pipe is made in such a way that all parts are simply installed into each other.
First, the first link from the stove, 50 cm long, is mounted. It is fixed into the prepared holes using metal fasteners to the wall and the stove. Next, the second link is brought out into a metal box. If the diameter of the second link is smaller than the outlet of the first, then use a special adapter.
Having installed the second link, the box is filled with expanded clay into the adapter. If the stove is not located strictly under the hole in the ceiling, then use an elbow. You should not use more than three bends in one pipe design; soot and soot will accumulate in the bathhouse pipe.
A fungus is mounted on top of the pipe; you can make it yourself from a sheet of metal or an old tin can. It's easier to buy ready-made.
The outer pipe is assembled with one difference: first the elbow is mounted to the wall and only then the main structure. A transition box, insulated and filled with expanded clay, is placed in the wall in the same way. The main pipe goes out from the box to the street. On the outside of the bathhouse, a tee is attached to the pipe, where an inspection with a window is located. They will help clean the building from soot. All parts of the pipe from the outside are attached to the wall in stages. On the façade of the bathhouse, you can only use a double sandwich structure, and only a single one on top of the roof. The wall under the pipe is insulated with metal or asbestos material.
There is no need to rush to assemble the pipe; it is better to carefully secure each link. How fireproof the bathhouse will be depends on how well the bathhouse pipe is installed. Safety is not only important wooden walls and transitions of the bathhouse, but also the people who will use the building. You should not skimp on insulation; it is better to make it high quality from expensive material. This is the only way the steam will be light and the sauna safe.
For quite a long time, stoves were deprived of chimneys, which is why our ancestors had to take bathing procedures “the black way.” Today, such problems do not exist, so being in a steam room brings more positive emotions. Now anyone who has managed to build a bathhouse can install a chimney for a bathhouse, because it is not difficult if all the rules are followed - below, in fact, we will describe how to make a chimney in a bathhouse with your own hands - step by step guide attached.
Installing a chimney in a bathhouse requires special responsibility, because if even one mistake is made, the correct functionality of the bathhouse will be called into question. It is very important to create all conditions under which carbon monoxide would under no circumstances be able to penetrate into the steam room. To do this, before starting work, you should outline a plan, including all stages of construction.
What types of chimneys are there?
A do-it-yourself installed chimney for a bathhouse can be external or internal. In Russia, you can most often find the second option - it fits perfectly into the architectural style of the steam room, and does an excellent job of saving the heat generated by the stove. External chimneys are typically installed on American farms.
The internal type of chimney is good because it has more efficient draft and is easier to maintain. In addition, there is no need to insulate such a chimney.
The external chimney is notable for the fact that there is no need to violate the integrity of the roof; moreover, it is clear that such a design is safer for the bathhouse itself and the visitors inside. The internal brick chimney in the bathhouse must have a wall thickness of at least 12 cm, while the external chimney will require a thickness of more than 38 cm.
Variations and designs of chimneys
It is worth considering the installation of a chimney in a bathhouse for wood stove. Typically, this design includes pipe, flanges and connecting components. The main thing is that the finished chimney can withstand high temperatures without emitting harmful compounds at this moment.
In order for the chimney located in the wall of the bathhouse to retain as much heat as possible, it should be placed with a shift into the room - then the draft will be as efficient as possible. If for some reason it is not possible to achieve this goal, provide sufficiently thick walls, the width of which is determined based on the ambient temperatures.
For example, if the temperature outside does not drop below -20 o C, then a wall thickness of 38 cm is sufficient, however, if frosts sometimes drop below the above figure, then the thickness will have to be increased to 58-65 cm.
If there is more than one stove in the bathhouse, there must be several chimneys to maintain normal draft. Otherwise, a cutting structure is installed at a height of 75 cm. In any case, the inside of the chimney should be as flat as possible so that a minimum of soot accumulates on it.
The simplest chimney design
Installation chimney in a stainless steel bath – simplest form chimney.
For the design you will need:
- galvanized elbow 20×120 cm – 1 piece;
- galvanized elbow 16×120 cm – 2 pcs;
- stainless steel elbow 16×10 cm – 3 pcs;
- 16 cm tee with plug – 1 piece;
- fungus 20 cm – 1 pc.
To understand how to properly make a pipe in a bathhouse, you will need to do following works. The pipes are fastened using self-tapping screws; a 16 cm hole is made in the slab. At the location where the chimney is installed, within 15 cm, the soft material is temporarily removed from the roof roofing material with thermal insulation.
The part of the pipe that will protrude onto the street is wrapped with basalt wool and asbestos cord to fill the width of the hole made. Next, put on the lubricated bitumen mastic a pipe that will be attached with a 20 cm overlap. At the junction of the pipes, to prevent precipitation from getting inside, an asbestos cord is wound.
Methods for installing chimneys for various stoves
Brick is now increasingly used in the manufacture of chimneys for baths. Although both brick and stainless steel have their own positive and negative qualities, their installation is somewhat different.
Installation of a chimney to a steel stove
Installation of the chimney begins after installing the stove. The process begins with connecting several supports with the gaps necessary to install wider asbestos or sandwich pipes - they have increased fire resistance. Although, it is still undesirable for open fire to fall on them. In this regard, before the first elbow, a steel pipe is installed in the bathhouse, and after that a sandwich pipe is installed.
Lastly, a protective cone from precipitation is installed at the upper end of the chimney. The lower part of the pipe is usually closed with a plug, through which in the future it will be possible to drain the collected condensate and clean the inner surface of the chimney.
Attaching a chimney to a brick stove
The installation diagram for a chimney for a bathhouse on a brick stove is also simple, and all the work can be done with your own hands.
The construction of the chimney begins after laying the last brick row of the stove - often this corresponds to rows 12-19, when the upper level of its side doors is reached.
Somewhere on the 21st row, two channels are created, the size of which is equal to one brick. Then they will be connected into one channel. On at this stage on the right, three quarters are added to cover the free space above the core. You will get a gap between the main masonry and the core of 2-3 cm.
The voids are filled with mineral wool. The 22nd row will completely cover the core, and you can proceed to shifting the channels to the central part. To prevent cracks from forming on the floor over time, an additional row of brick can be laid above the core.
The chimney is narrowed on the 23rd row. The laying is carried out in fives. At this stage, valves are installed - first one, and the second - through the row. Next, the type of masonry gradually changes to fluff.
When carrying out all the work on installing a bathhouse pipe with your own hands, make sure that no cracks form, as condensation may appear in such places in the future. Also, don't take the pipes larger diameter, than required, since the gas will not be able to rise at the proper speed, and it will cool faster.
Installation of a finished chimney for a bath
Naturally, there are also ready-made chimneys. They are easier to install and require significantly less time. In this case, it is also important to do everything as correctly and efficiently as possible; you should be especially careful if you do all the work without anyone’s help.
Whatever the chimney is, it is installed so that it protrudes beyond the building by exactly half a meter. At the junction of the roof and the pipe, you will need to make an “otter”, thanks to which precipitation will not get inside.
It is worth noting that the appearance of soot on the walls after some time indicates poor installation of the chimney. In this case, it will be necessary to identify any gaps that have appeared and eliminate them as soon as possible.
Cleaning the chimney from dirt
Among other things, you need to provide a list of measures for timely cleaning of the chimney. It is best if this is a mechanical method. For cleaning you will need brushes, a special weight, and even a sledgehammer with a crowbar. This process is very dirty, so it is advisable to take everything you can out of the bathhouse and cover the rest of the things with something, for example, with plastic wrap.
The easiest way to operate is with a brush - it is inserted into the chimney and slowly pushed down and up until the movements begin to become easier.
If you notice that small accumulations of soot have begun to appear on the pipe, they can be removed by burning the stove with aspen wood. During the combustion process, a huge draft arises, carrying the ash outside the chimney. In addition, when aspen burns, intense heat appears, due to which the resins in the pipe instantly burn out. Potato peelings are considered no less effective; the main thing is to prepare them in sufficient quantities.
However, they are gaining more and more popularity latest methods cleaning with chemicals. They are also effective in removing all the soot and removing build-up. It is worth noting that it is better to clean the chimney after rain.
So we learned how to make a chimney in a bathhouse through the ceiling, with a minimum of effort and time. With proper timely care of the pipes, the firewood will always give out maximum energy, keeping the temperature at the proper level, and delighting you and your loved ones!
Do-it-yourself chimney for a bathhouse: a step-by-step guide, a device for a wood-burning stove, how to properly install it through the ceiling, installation diagram of brick and chimney
Do-it-yourself chimney for a bathhouse: a step-by-step guide, a device for a wood-burning stove, how to properly install it through the ceiling, installation diagram of brick and chimney
Construction and installation of a chimney in a bathhouse for a wood-burning stove with a video lesson
Internal structures
One of the advantages of such a system
External chimneys
- The chimney will not heat the steam room, which will significantly increase the consumption of wood fuel.
- A pipe located outside must be carefully insulated, otherwise the quickly cooling exhaust gas will not have time to escape outside. In this case, the chimney system will need to be cleaned frequently.
There are combined chimneys, which are installed on a wood stove metal pipe. The structure is built into the brickwork built into the surface and raised to the required height.
Materials for manufacturing
The most popular materials For the chimney of a wood-burning stove in a bathhouse there are bricks and metal.
Brick structures
This is the most common and at the same time labor-intensive version chimney for the stove in the bathhouse. The structure is strong, durable and has high thermal insulation properties. A bathhouse with a brick chimney is most protected from fires. The only disadvantage of the brick system is its rough inner surface, due to which there is a need for its frequent cleaning.
Bath chimney made of metal
Metal construction is easier install on wood stove and take her out of the room. The disadvantage of metal pipes is the need to create high-quality thermal insulation and the formation of condensation on the internal walls.
When installing a metal chimney, the following nuances of choosing the material should be taken into account:
The simplest option for installing a chimney
Using a stainless steel pipe, you can make and install the simplest and cheapest chimney structure for a bathhouse. In addition to pipes, you will need to prepare the following elements:
chimney system
Sandwich chimney installation
Provide
Installation of an external chimney
for chimney structure
Installation of an external chimney
- The entire chimney structure rises up and is attached to the wall. It is recommended to install it already assembled. This will make working at height easier.
Having secured the structure to the wall, you need to take care of sealing the joints. The vertical pipe must be insulated and insulated to avoid condensation.
Since the safety of the building and the health of people directly depends on it, there should be no errors or omissions during its installation. Before installing the chimney, it is necessary to study its structure in detail.
Features of external and internal chimneys. Materials for the manufacture of chimney structures. The simplest option for installing a chimney. Installation of a sandwich pipe and a metal external chimney.
Installation of a chimney in a bathhouse: types of chimney structures for a wood-burning stove and features of their installation
To remove fuel combustion products, ensure long-term heat retention in the bathhouse and fire safety A properly constructed chimney is required. Therefore, before installing it, it is necessary to find out the main parameters of the chimney and study all the intricacies of installation.
Types of chimneys for wood stoves
Stove bath chimneys differ according to several criteria. According to the installation method, they are divided into internal and external.
Internal structures
One of the advantages of such a system is its maximum vertical arrangement which promotes good traction. The internal chimney provides heating in the steam room and significantly reduces its warming up time. When installing this design, wood fuel consumption is significantly reduced.
The disadvantages of the internal system for the furnace include:
Labor-intensive installation. To install the structure, you will need to break through the ceiling and roof, which reduces the quality of the pipe sealing.
- Fire hazard. When installing a pipe for a bath, you will have to insulate the passage in the ceiling with special heat-resistant materials.
- Difficult to maintain and repair.
- High risk of smoke in the bathhouse. If there is a negative impact on the structure and cracks appear on it, smoke will begin to flow into the room.
But, despite the listed disadvantages, the heat given off by a chimney installed inside is much more important for a bathhouse.
External chimneys
Such designs are an American idea. They are very popular due to the fact that the chimney system located on the street significantly reduces the risk of fire. When installing an external system, the pipe is connected to the wood stove and goes outside through the wall. It is attached to the external surfaces of the bathhouse using special brackets.
The disadvantages of such designs are:
A hole with a diameter of 16 cm is drilled in the slab, pipes fastened with self-tapping screws. The 16 cm part of the pipe extending through the roof is wrapped with basalt wool and asbestos cord. The top pipe is placed on it at a depth of 20 cm, which must be well secured and treated with bitumen mastic. To prevent precipitation from entering the chimney, an asbestos cord is wound around the upper gap between the pipes.
This is the simplest chimney device in a bathhouse. You can easily do it with your own hands.
Construction and installation of a sandwich chimney for a wood-burning stove
Manufactured using new technologies chimney system has a multilayer design. Its body consists of two pipes of different diameters, which are inserted into each other. Between them there is a heat-insulating gasket in the form of basalt fiber or mineral wool. These materials are resistant to open flames, high temperatures and are immune to chemicals. They retain heat well and dampen sound waves.
The components of a sandwich chimney include elbows, tees, roof passage elements, a condensate collector, a wall clamp, a support console, a mouth, and an inspection tee with a door. When choosing these materials, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the chimney in the bathhouse.
Sandwich chimney installation
Provide safety of passage of the structure through surfaces is possible only if all the rules and features of its installation are observed.
Stages of work on installing a sandwich pipe:
If the distance between the attic floor and the roof is more than one and a half meters, then a unloading unit must be installed on the attic floor. It consists of installation elements and metal corners that are attached to the legs rafter system. The unloading unit takes on the loads of the pipe coming out of the ceiling and will prevent lateral vibrations.
- A starter sandwich is installed on the outlet pipe of the wood-burning stove. It is necessary to ensure that the inner pipe at the outlet of the furnace fits into the nozzle and is not located on top of it.
- Pipe sections inserted into each other, bends and transitions are additionally secured with clamps.
- To give the structure stability and close the outlet hole in the ceiling, a ceiling groove is installed where the pipe passes through the surface. A passage in the form of a pipe with a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the sandwich pipe is welded to it. Placed under the ceiling trim mineral wool, and the structure is tightly pulled to the ceiling with nails or screws.
- IN roofing and the sheathing, holes are made for the chimney outlet, which are sealed using a roof penetration. The joints are coated with a special sealant.
- The pipe outlet should be half a meter above the level of the roof covering. A fungus is installed at the top of the sandwich chimney.
After assembly is completed, it will be removed from the pipes. protective film, and seal all gaps and seams. For this, a special heat-resistant sealant is used.
Installation of an external chimney
The most optimal option for chimney structure is a stainless steel pipe. When installing outdoor system the main condition should be the absence of horizontal transitions. Otherwise, condensation will accumulate in the chimney and a large number of soot As a result, there will be no normal traction.
Basic requirements for installing an external chimney for a bathhouse:
It is necessary to exclude contact of gas lines and electrical wiring with sections of the structure.
- The pipes are attached to the walls of the house using special brackets, the distance between which should not exceed one to one and a half meters. Other structural elements are attached additionally.
- Each joint between pipes is clamped with a clamp and treated with a special sealant. This will provide the system with a better seal.
- For convenient cleaning of the structure, it is necessary to provide removable parts or an inspection window.
Installation of an external chimney starts from the bottom of the structure. Each subsequent section of pipe is inserted inside the previous one.
Stages of work on installing a metal chimney outside the bathhouse:
- The lower part of the pipe is connected to the furnace pipe in the bathhouse and treated with sealant. A clamp is put on top. The chimney must be connected to the pipe using a tee, pipe or elbow. It all depends on the design.
- At a height of half a meter from the stove, a hole is made in the wall through which the chimney passes through with the help of a passage pipe.
- At the end of the outward horizontal pipe a tee is installed, equipped with fasteners for the vertical part of the chimney. The lower outlet is blocked by a plug, which will be removed if necessary to clean the chimney.
- The pipes are attached to the walls using special brackets. If the main pipe is heavy, then an elbow is installed on the support.
- The entire chimney structure rises up and is attached to the wall. It is recommended to install it already assembled. This will make it easier to work at height. Having secured the structure to the wall, you need to take care of sealing the joints. The vertical pipe must be insulated and insulated to avoid condensation. Since the chimney is a structure, on which the safety of the building and the health of people directly depends, there should be no errors or omissions during its installation. Before installing the chimney, it is necessary to study its structure in detail.
Installation of a chimney in a bathhouse: types of chimney structures for a wood-burning stove and features of their installation with video
To remove fuel combustion products, ensure long-term heat retention and fire safety in the bathhouse, a properly constructed chimney is required.
Installation of a chimney in a bathhouse for a wood-burning stove
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the smoke exhaust system for the comfortable, convenient and safe operation of the bathhouse. Requirements for performing work on chimney installation:
- Compliance with fire safety rules. One of the most important requirements, as it is directly related to the safety of human lives. Performed by
- thorough insulation of the chimney from ceiling materials, usually flammable. In addition, during design and construction, a significant thickness of the chimney is laid;
- maintaining the minimum required distance between the chimney and the wall;
- Good traction. This can also be achieved in two ways:
- the length of the chimney (optimally 5-6 meters) - the longer it is, the stronger the draft;
- reducing resistance by maximizing the alignment of the chimney walls;
- High-quality materials that meet operating conditions;
- Optimal temperature regime. The operating conditions of the chimney must correspond to those planned. For example, if the smoke temperature is insufficient, condensation will form at the inlet, which will subsequently lead to the destruction of the chimney structure from the inside.
Features of chimneys for wood stoves
The main feature of using wood-burning stoves in a bathhouse is the greater heat they produce compared to other stove options. As a result, the requirements for chimneys must be increased.
Thick wall pipe
Most simple design The chimney is an installed thick-walled pipe made of ferrous metal with a wall thickness of 3 mm. and more. Installation occurs using welding. But such a semi-handicraft design is not reliable and fireproof.
Chimney supplied with the stove
In most cases, when purchasing a wood-burning stove, a smoke exhaust system is included that is ideal for this type of stove. You can install it either independently or with the assistance of third-party specialists. Moreover, the cost of such work is relatively small - it starts from 4-5 thousand rubles.
Structures can be made from the most various materials, starting from steel diameter usually from 9 to 20 mm. and ending ceramic pipes. Moreover, it is the latter that are considered the safest and most durable. Next come chimneys made of stainless steel. The next highest quality level is sandwich pipes. If we return to steel pipes, the most preferred steel grade is AISI 310S, which has increased heat resistance.
The complete diagram of the “stove-chimney” design and related systems is as follows.
Particular attention is paid to the passage through the roof or through the wall, depending on the type of chimney structure.
Types of chimney designs for wood stoves
The principle of the device is that exhaust gas is removed due to the natural draft created. The chimney pipe is led out through the wall and then rises vertically upward. The minimum height required for normal operation is 5 meters.
Interior
The chimney pipe rises directly from the boiler, passing through the ceiling, upward with a final exit to the roof. Typically, a chimney of this type is made in two layers to increase the fire safety of the system. In addition, the presence of thermal insulation between the layers helps to avoid the occurrence of condensation inside the pipe.
Brick chimney
When installing a chimney, stove fire-resistant bricks should be used, laid on a solution of special heat-resistant mixtures, or using a conventional clay-sand solution, which is more economical option, practically no worse in design quality.
Device brick chimney
- The riser pipe installed on the furnace. It is equipped with a valve to regulate the flow of smoke. Masonry is carried out with the obligatory special binding of bricks.
- Fluff. It starts 5-6 rows of bricks before the ceiling. The cross-section of the chimney remains unchanged, but on the outside it becomes wider by 25-40 cm.
- Riser. Part of a brick chimney extending through the attic.
- Otter. Expansion of the chimney after exiting the roof, preventing precipitation from entering the junction of the chimney and the roof.
- Neck. Dimensions are similar to the main chimney. An umbrella is installed on it.
Installation of a chimney in a bathhouse for a wood-burning stove - types of designs
In this article we will look at the design of a chimney in a bathhouse for a wood-burning stove, the requirements for performing the work, and the types of chimney designs for wood-burning stoves.
Choosing and installing a chimney is one of the most difficult aspects when building a bathhouse. If you approach this issue without proper preparation and make mistakes, this will cause the smoke exhaust system to quickly fail, causing a fire and carbon monoxide poisoning that gets into the room.
As practice shows, the best option is to install a chimney from sandwich pipes in a bathhouse and sauna. Of course, you should only choose those systems that are directly designed for connection to solid fuel equipment.
Is it possible to install a sandwich chimney in a bathhouse?
Installing a sandwich chimney for a stainless steel bathhouse is not only possible, but also the recommended way to remove combustion products from the room. Why is this so?
Most companies involved in the production of sandwich pipes have launched systems designed exclusively for baths. The designs take into account the peculiarities of operation in conditions of a damp room and highly heated flue gases.
Features of installing a sauna sandwich chimney
The use of sandwich systems allows you to protect wooden sauna from fire. The heating temperature of the pipe surface, thanks to the insulation, rarely exceeds 40°C. Despite this, in order to ensure maximum protection and safety, when installing smoke exhaust pipes, fire safety requirements and SNiP are observed.There is a certain procedure that allows for correct installation. stove chimney from sandwich pipes to wooden bath with your own hands. Strict adherence to the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations is the key to long-term and safe operation of the smoke exhaust system.
How to remove a stainless chimney in a bathhouse through the ceiling and roof
According to the requirements of SNiP, which apply to wooden and other fire-hazardous buildings, fire breaks are provided when installing a smoke removal system. In particular, a passage unit through the roof of the bathhouse is installed, as well as floor structures.The penetration is carried out in two ways: 
There are several additional recommendations regarding the installation of a chimney.
The sandwich chimney has a low fire hazard, and compliance with the recommendations set out in the safety regulations makes its use as safe as possible. During assembly, it is better to use branded components manufactured at the factory.
External installation of a sandwich pipe on the wall of a bathhouse
The assembly of a chimney along an external wall for a bathhouse is as safe as possible, since the heating parts of the pipe practically do not come into contact with flammable materials. Installation is carried out in the following way:- Installation is carried out on a support console for external installation of the pipe. There is no need to make a foundation. The support console is attached to the wall of the building using studs.
- The pipe is secured to the outer wall of the bathhouse using clamps. It is recommended that for external installation, fasteners are installed every meter of the chimney.
- The minimum distance from the pipe to the wall of the house is 15 cm.
- At the very beginning of the structure, a condensate drain and an inspection channel are installed for cleaning and maintenance.
It is not difficult to install a sandwich chimney outside the building yourself. The smoke exhaust system is assembled according to the construction kit type.
Interfacing a sandwich pipe and a sauna stove
To properly assemble a chimney from sandwich pipes in a bathhouse, some features are taken into account:- Connection to the oven is made using a special adapter - adapter. At the same time, it is taken into account that the sandwich pipe should not be along the entire length of the chimney in the bathhouse. It is better to have a regular single-wall steel chimney in the steam room.
- A mesh filled with fine stones is placed on the pipe. As a result, you can get “soft warmth”. After water procedures, the steam room dries out quickly. The heater prevents the appearance of fungus and mold.
- By connecting a sandwich chimney made of stainless steel to the heating system sauna stove using a section of stainless steel, install a storage hot water tank. The temperature of the exhaust gases at the very beginning of the smoke removal system reaches 400-500°C, which is more than enough to heat water.
To switch from an oven to a sandwich pipe, you need to install an adapter. The device takes into account the difference in metal expansion between a single-wall pipe and a sandwich system. A single-walled stainless steel chimney can burn out, but only if correct installation, this will not happen soon.
Installing a hot water tank on a sandwich pipe
To equip a bathhouse and sauna, suitable conditions for water procedures are created. One of the main tasks during construction is providing hot water.There are many ways to achieve what you want: install a boiler, install flow heater or column, etc. As practice shows, if you provide heating of water in a tank on a pipe, you can significantly save money, not only during the installation process, but also during subsequent operation.
How does this design work?
- Flue gases are heated to a temperature of 400-500°C in the combustion chamber and enter the chimney.
- Install on the pipe, as close to the furnace as possible. storage tank.
- The installed capacity has different volumes: 20, 40, 60 and 120 liters. Depending on this parameter, the appropriate diameter of the sandwich pipe channel is selected. The tank is attached to the wall using special anchor plates.
The procedure for assembling a sandwich chimney with a tank on a pipe is described in detail in the operating instructions. Installation is carried out in a manner similar to the chimney. After installation, the water supply system is connected to the tank.
Fire safety measures
The design of sandwich systems ensures almost absolute safety. Manufacturers of heating equipment for baths and saunas have specially developed smoke removal systems that take into account the peculiarities of operation in adverse conditions.Using insulated stove sandwich pipes in a bathhouse is the best solution, thanks to the following advantages guaranteeing fire safety:
- The right insulation– the design uses basalt wool, which can withstand exposure to open fire and temperatures above 1000°C.
- Material – in the production of sandwich pipes for baths, AISI 416/430/436 stainless steel is used. This steel is resistant to acid and can withstand significant temperature changes.
- Features – the appearance of condensation and soot deposition are minimized due to the design features.
PB and SNiP require: 
You can use a sandwich pipe in a cold attic without additional thermal insulation. Insulation is carried out only in case of heavy condensation.
How to choose a high-quality sandwich chimney for your bathhouse
Domestic and foreign manufacturers of stainless steel sandwich chimneys for wood-burning sauna stoves offer high-quality products to consumers. When choosing, they are primarily guided by technical parameters, as well as consumer reviews.Manufacturers of insulated stainless steel bath chimneys
Choosing a manufacturer's brand, judging by customer reviews, is a rather complicated process. There are several dozen different modifications on the market. Among them, the most popular smoke removal systems were selected, which have mostly positive reviews from consumers.- Baltvent is one of the largest domestic manufacturers of chimney systems. The product range includes chimneys intended for use in residential premises, baths and saunas. The choice of designs is completely justified. All systems undergo mandatory quality testing.
- Vulcan - the advantage is that the main focus of the company is the development and production of chimneys designed for connection to sauna stoves, heaters, etc. The sandwich is adapted for connection to any type of solid fuel units.
- Bofill is an Italian concern that produces chimney pipes adapted to domestic operating conditions. The brand produces both fully equipped systems and individual components that undergo mandatory certification for compliance with the standards in force in the EU and the Russian Federation.
- Ferrum is a company that appeared relatively recently, but has already managed to gain popularity among domestic consumers. The Ferrum product range offers chimney pipes for connection to gas and solid fuel equipment.
- Teplov and Sukhov is a domestic company that supplies products to Russia, neighboring countries and Europe. Sandwich designs Teplov and Sukhov are optimally suited for connection to gas and solid fuel stoves used in baths and saunas.
Separately, we can mention the EuroTis systems, with maximum wall insulation. - Jeremias is one of the highest quality flue systems available to domestic consumers. The products are entirely manufactured at the German company's own factories. One of the advantages of Jeremias is its high-strength weld, which maintains tightness even when exposed to severe temperature changes.
Cost of a sandwich chimney kit for a sauna stove
When purchasing a sandwich chimney for a bathhouse, the buyer is faced with a choice: buy a ready-made set of pipes, or buy components separately. Each solution has its own advantages and disadvantages.A chimney kit for a stainless steel sauna stove is offered by German and Italian producers, the cost for them varies from 20 to 40 thousand rubles.
By purchasing components separately, you can slightly reduce the cost of the chimney, but at the same time, the buyer bears the entire burden of calculations. The sandwich chimney consists of the following parts:
- Insulated pipe.
- Pipe starting elements made of stainless steel.
- Tees for external connection.
- Rotary couplings.
- Spark arrestor.
- Storage tank (optional).
- Pass-through nodes.
The standard sizes of sandwich pipes offered in the kit are not always suitable. In such cases, smoke exhaust systems are purchased as separate components.
Previously, sauna stoves did not have a chimney. Then the ancestors modern people washed in black. Today there is no longer any need to inhale and there is no soot - all this is true because modern baths are created according to new design laws. Mostly people build steam rooms on their own. You should also build a stove and build a chimney for the bathhouse. But we must remember that this is a very responsible matter that requires a serious approach. You can accidentally make one small mistake, and the steam room will not work as intended. Therefore, it is very important to work without haste and extremely carefully.
Types of smoke exhaust structures
The chimney for a steam room can be external or internal. In our country you can often find exactly internal options. Among their advantages is the absence of violation architectural style, as well as saving heat in the room.
All the heat remains inside the steam room. Internal systems good because they have better traction. They are also easier to care for. The internal structure also does not require insulation.
The external systems are more like American traditional chimneys. They were previously used by Americans on their ranches. They differ in quite interesting ways appearance. If you decide to build an external solution, then there is no need to make a hole in the roof and ceiling, which definitely has advantages. The wall for the chimney inside must be no less than 12 cm thick, and for outer wall The thickness should be from 38 cm.
Popular schemes for installing sauna chimneys
How is the smoke exit structure arranged? Any element is a structure made of pipes, flanges, and fasteners. The main requirement for this building is the ability to operate at high temperatures without any changes in the properties and emissions of combustion products.
To prevent the chimney for a bathhouse from losing large amounts of heat, it is located as close as possible to the inner wall.
In this case, you will get the most effective traction. And if there are reasons why this configuration is impossible, then a thicker wall is created.
Thickness parameters depend on temperature. For example, if the temperature is lower than 20°, then it is necessary to make thick walls, from 38 cm. If there are severe Russian frosts in the region, then the thickness should be about 58-65 cm.
When there is more than one stove in a steam room or bathhouse, then each of them must be equipped with its own chimney. Otherwise, the thrust will lose strength. Smoke exhaust system specialists recommend the following. In cases where it is impossible to build several systems for stoves, a cutting system must be installed at a height of approximately 75 cm. It is also important to ensure that the inner surface of the future chimney is as smooth as possible. If there are any roughness inside, soot will accumulate on the walls. This may increase the risk of fire.
The simplest chimney
This element will be based on a stainless steel pipe. In addition to this, you need to prepare one elbow with a diameter of 20x120 cm from galvanized steel, two elbows of 16x120 cm each, three of stainless steel of 16x10 cm each. You will also need a tee with a diameter of 16 cm and a plug for it. You also need a fungus that is the right size. The diameter of the chimney for the bathhouse in this particular case will be 16 cm.
The prepared pipes should be connected to each other using self-tapping screws.
It is necessary to make a hole in the ceiling slab, the diameter of which will be 16 cm. Next, it is necessary to remove from the roof surface soft roof and thermal insulation 15 cm from the hole made.
The section of pipe that will be outside is wrapped with basalt wool. The layer should be approximately 16 cm. You should also additionally wrap the cotton wool with asbestos cord. Then a pipe with a diameter of 20 cm is connected, which is fixed and thoroughly coated with bitumen mastic. An asbestos cord is placed in the gap between the two pipes. This is necessary for protection from rain.
This is how you can independently design and install stainless chimneys for a bathhouse. This is a very affordable solution.
Features for different types of ovens
Modern equipment for baths is equipped with brick smoke removal systems.
Pipes made of ordinary or stainless steel are also used. Each material has advantages and disadvantages, and there are also certain nuances in installation.
for saunas for metal stoves
After the installation of the stove is completed, you can immediately begin installing the chimney. The first step is to attach several expansion supports to the pipe. It’s good if these are pipes made of asbestos or “Sandwich”. The latter can withstand significantly more high temperatures unlike other analogues. However, such a pipe should not be exposed to direct flame. That is why a steel pipe is installed first, and then, after the first bend, a sandwich or asbestos-cement structure is installed.
Now all that remains is to organize the protection of the upper part from the rain. A plug may be suitable for this. Another one is mounted on the pipe below, which will then facilitate the process of draining condensate and cleaning.
If the oven is brick
This chimney for a bathhouse is easy to build with your own hands. When the row of masonry covers the stove, the construction of the chimney system begins.
So, on row 21 brickwork two channels must be formed. They will then be merged. Next, on the right you should block the space above the core. The gap between the core and the masonry will be 2-3 cm. Any voids are filled with mineral wool insulation. With the 22nd row of masonry, the opening will already be closed, and after that you can begin to lay and shift the channels to the middle. To prevent this ceiling from cracking in the future, it is advisable to lay another row of masonry above the stove core.
For those who have managed to build a brick oven, making a chimney will not be difficult. The main thing is that no cracks arise. Also, the standard for the cross-section of the pipe should not be exceeded. Otherwise, the gases will cool quickly.
How to make a chimney for a bath through the ceiling
Often built from pine. This wood sometimes overheats. The process of smoke passage must be created with maximum attention. The wall must be fenced with any non-combustible materials. You can strip steel sheets; mineral wool or brickwork will also work.
Another effective method protection - a special ceiling-passage unit.
To do this, holes are cut in the ceiling where this very box will be installed. After this operation, a pipe is pulled through the assembly. It, in turn, must be insulated on each side.
At the next stage, the pipe is erected above the roof. Its height must be at least 1.5 m. When it passes through the roof covering, it is necessary to apply a sealing cover. Using this operation, you can hermetically connect the chimney pipes.
In order to get good traction and long term operation, you need to clean the pipe from accumulated soot and debris once every six months. And then the bathhouse will delight its owner for a very long time.
Bath pipes
The chimney plays a very important role in creating a comfortable microclimate. important role. The choice of pipe material for it is also important. The pipe is not only a smoke exhaust system, but also safety in case of fire, as well as health. Let's find out which chimneys are best for a bathhouse.
The pipe in the steam room can be made from the most different materials. However, it is best to use stainless steel. This material has a lot of important characteristics, such as resistance to high temperatures, light weight, ease of use, good traction, and resistance to aggressive environments. The best chimney for a bath - made of stainless steel.
Asbestos cement pipes are not very desirable. They poorly comply with fire safety standards.
When exposed to high temperatures, a product made of this material may collapse and a fire may occur, which is very dangerous in a steam room with wooden walls. This is a rather dubious saving.
Ceramics are reliable and durable. Such chimneys can withstand high temperatures up to 600 degrees. But these pipes are also poorly suited for a bathhouse. It's all due to the heavy weight. They are definitely not suitable for wooden structures.
Sandwich
This modern version. Chimneys for wood-burning saunas are assembled from it.
This product consists of two pipes. Non-flammable insulation is provided between them. It is used as modern materials, such as basalt or ceramic wool, vermiculite. The smaller pipe serves as a chimney outlet. The big one is the outer casing. Its task is to keep the insulation dry. The casing can be made of galvanized or stainless steel.
These are the types that exist, and anyone can make such a design with their own hands.
Not so long ago, bathhouses were built with “black-style” heating. This means that the smoke from the stove, which heated the entire room, was removed through a small window above the entrance. The slightest malfunction, or simply a forgotten window, and smoke immediately filled the entire room. Modern heating systems provide a chimney for a bath, which is made of brick, metal or ceramics. Combustion products are effectively removed outside the building, without even passing directly into the heated room. Also, when heating “on white” the heat in the stove lasts longer, and they are used more economically. fuel materials, room ventilation improves.
The chimney is an integral part heating system, powered by fuel combustion Source kamin-expert.ru
Design features
Chimneys for sauna stoves are constantly being improved; a variety of materials are used in their manufacture, and new technologies are emerging. Knowledge of the features of different modifications allows you to install them correctly, ensure the required fire safety measures, and ensure regular cleaning and replacement of components.
According to their configuration, chimneys can be internal or external. Domestic, are brought out through the wall using adapters. The design allows you to save useful space in the room and eliminates the possibility of burns or fire of internal equipment. But there is also a minus - low efficiency - a considerable portion of the heat simply “leaves” into the atmosphere.
External chimneys lead directly from the stove to the outside through the ceiling and roof. The required shape and direction is given through a variety of fittings, and safety is ensured correct selection insulation in accordance with SNiP 41-01-2003 standards.
Single-circuit chimneys made of steel
For a number of reasons (the likelihood of condensation, thermal expansion), such devices are practically not used on their own, but are installed in the form of sleeves for brick pipes. The material is designed for temperatures up to 1100 degrees and has high heat retention parameters. Chimneys are made of stainless, alloy, painted or galvanized steel. Some parts are made of brass.
The benefits include:
Easy to install.
Affordable price.
Replacement parts of the smoke exhaust unit.
Low contamination, no need to frequent cleaning designs.
Possibility of operation in different climatic regions.
The disadvantages include the appearance of carbon deposits on the walls and the formation of corrosion processes. Optimal material for pipes, steel is considered to contain at least 17% chromium with a wall thickness of up to 1.5 mm.
Double-walled stainless steel sandwich chimneys
The correct installation of a chimney in a bathhouse for a wood-burning stove requires installation strictly according to specific instructions. Otherwise, the wall insulation contained inside the pipe will absorb moisture, which is fraught with negative consequences. Compared to its classic steel counterpart, the sandwich is more reliable and durable.
When purchasing, you must carefully measure the diameter of the working pipe so that it fits the outlet element of the furnace. An important factor is not only the grade of steel, but also the type of insulation used. The best option- stone wool. The desired density is 120 kg/cubic meter with an insulating layer thickness of at least 40 mm. Pay attention to the assembly. For internal models it is carried out “by condensate”, and for external ones - taking into account the smoke output.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
It is prohibited to lay a horizontal part of the chimney longer than one meter. The total height of the outlet channel should be more than five meters, which will ensure stable and good traction.
It is prohibited to carry out work with tools that do not have rubberized insulating surfaces. The layout of the structure is worked out in advance. When installing chimneys for a stove in a bathhouse, several important rules are followed:
The pipe should not come into contact with furniture, wallpaper, electrical wiring or other communications.
An empty space is left between the ceiling and the sheathing (more than 30 cm for uninsulated pipes and at least 15 cm if there is insulation).
Contact of the chimney and wood with the exhaust channel is not allowed.
If the pipe is laid through an unheated attic, thermal insulation is used to prevent condensation.
Do not place the chimney near combustible or flammable materials.
When planning the exhaust system, the number of components is taken into account, depending on the height of the device.
Installation nuances
After preparing the tool, unpacking the chimney elements and counting them, specialists begin installing the product.
All work is divided into several stages:
Execute marking with determination of the distance from the bottom of the furnace to the center of the outlet channel. This parameter is marked on the wall at the location of the firebox.
Display stove width and outlet pipe axis in relation to the resulting size.
Designated contours, according to which the wall or ceiling will be disassembled, taking into account fire safety standards (draw a square using a tape measure, building level and a pencil.
Dismantling designated part of the wall partition. IN wooden sheathing make holes in the corners and in the center. Sawing through electric jigsaw according to the existing markings.
Isolation cut with a special knife and removed from the wall.
Wooden part protect non-combustible slabs with a thickness of 30 mm or more. cut out round hole for pipe outlet. A flange of suitable size is used as a template.
Security element fastened self-tapping screws, for which four sockets are pre-drilled. Bushings for inserting screws are placed between the wall and the sheet.
Placed on the floor screen protection, preventing the entry of sparks, heat and embers.
Exterior works
The fragment to be removed is marked from the outer part of the bath. Insulation is installed at the point where the pipe passes through the wall, taking into account the required amount of material.
The thickness of the walls is measured, strips of basalt wool with foil are cut. They are installed along the prepared contour with the shiny surface inward. When laying mineral wool, maintain a minimum of gaps between parts of the insulation. The process continues until there remains a hole similar to the diameter of the outlet pipe.
Video description
What mistakes happen when installing stoves, watch in the video:
Assembly
The chimney structure is assembled in parts. First, the bracket fastener, tee and horizontal element laid from the stove are connected. The parts are mounted sequentially, with corrugated clamps directed downwards. The connection points are treated with a sealant that is resistant to increased thermal effects.
Remove the drip plug, install it on the bottom of the tee, secure it with a clamp, do not use sealant. The further assembly procedure consists of the following steps:
The straight part of the chimney is fixed to the tee; it will be laid through the wall ceiling.
A square flange is installed on the horizontal tube and the structure is placed in the hole on the wall.
Using a building level, the verticality and degree of tightening of the fasteners are controlled, and the self-tapping screws are tightened in the sockets of the triangle brackets.
The flange is fixed using self-tapping screws.
The structure is extended upward, connecting the component parts together using clamps and sealant.
All nuts are tightened securely, since the chimney is constantly exposed to wind.
Mount the bend on the roof overhang using a pair of elbows with a bend angle of 135 degrees.
Three elements are assembled, installed on the straight part, and the upper elbow is secured with a clamp.
After installing the straight part, a deflector and a cone are installed.
The further procedure is carried out indoors.
Install a single-level pipe with a valve (gate). The outlet pipe of the furnace is connected to it.
Installation of an internal chimney
The internal chimney is similar to its external counterpart. All connections are made using clamps and sealant. Installation differences include:
The insulation sheet is placed in its place immediately, and the stove is placed on it. A single-wall pipe or economizer is connected to the nozzle
A damper, a water heating tank, a smoke damper, and a mesh heater are connected to the direct element.
The parts are mounted with the corrugated part down so that the internal element overlaps the wall of the lower compartment. This will protect the insulation from condensation drops.
An important stage of installing a chimney is the correct arrangement of passages through the ceilings and roof.
Main stages of work
Installation sequence of the internal chimney:
A diagram of the future chimney is marked on the ceiling.
The passage is constructed in accordance with the standards and requirements of SNiP.
A square hole is made.
A special dividing box is placed on the straight part.
About 20 millimeters of free space is left between the vertical walls and the sawn nest.
The chimney is expanded with an additional vertical segment.
The box is applied to the ceiling cladding and fixed.
In the attic, basalt cardboard is laid around the dividing part, and expanded clay or mineral wool is laid in the inside.
Commissioning
The chimney must be inspected and given Special attention quality and density of joints. Clean the inside of the structure with a dry cloth. All unnecessary items are removed from the chimney and firebox. Test ignition is carried out using a small amount of fuel. At this stage, the efficiency of draft, the presence of smoke at the joints, and its drawing into the room are determined.
After testing, after a few hours the oven is fully heated. You should not cram the combustible materials used into the firebox to capacity; this can lead to failure of the chimney and a fire. All flammable elements and partitions near the pipe must be insulated, the distance between them and exhaust structure- at least half a meter. Visual inspection and preventive cleaning are carried out once every six months.
Video description
About the installation of fire-fighting fluff in the following video:
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service installation of stoves and fireplaces. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Conclusion
A correctly selected and installed chimney is a guarantee of high-quality operation of the stove in your bathhouse. It is strongly recommended that installation be carried out by professionals who will do everything quickly, and most importantly efficiently, and will give a written guarantee for their work.
