A selection of layouts for small bathrooms and toilets. How to arrange a combined bathroom - rules for planning and design Layout of an adjacent bathroom

Convenient and comfortable housing is the key have a nice rest and the excellent well-being of all its inhabitants. But when buying an apartment, especially in older buildings, many people are faced with an inconvenient and impractical bathroom layout.

You can combine a bathroom with a toilet by demolishing the adjacent wall. In a combined room, you must leave one and one lamp.

Attention: if a pipe runs along an adjacent wall, then its removal should be carried out exclusively by specialists, and only after approval.

An example of combining a toilet and a bathroom - a difficult redevelopment when pipe relocation is required

Ways to arrange small bathrooms

Let's consider several layout options for typical bathrooms with an area of up to 5 square meters.

Option 1:

instead of a sitz bath, a shower cabin is installed;
The washbasin and toilet are made corner.

Layout example small bathroom in Khrushchev

Option 2:

leave a full bath;
the toilet tank is hidden in the wall;
a cabinet is installed under the washbasin for storing various accessories;

Advice: Can be hung above the washbasin large mirror to visually expand the space.

Small bathroom with full bath tank

Option 3:

a corner tank is installed in one of the corners; you can use a mini-bath with a jacuzzi;
There is a washing machine near the door;
there is a washbasin on the opposite wall;
Near the sink there is a toilet, the tank of which is hidden in a niche.

A corner bathtub with an interesting shape will be a highlight small bathroom

Bottom line

A convenient bathroom layout is the key to the comfort of all family members. Therefore, increasingly, small bathrooms and toilets are combined into one room. If the redevelopment is carried out in accordance with all the rules and regulations, you can enjoy the convenience and safety of your bathroom.

Combining a bathroom allows you to free up a couple of square meters of space and at the same time provides greater convenience in using the room. Such solutions are chosen for both large and small areas - you should not think that they are planning to place the bathroom in the same area as the toilet solely out of despair.

Advantages and disadvantages of a combined layout

Among the advantages of a combined bathroom it is worth noting:

Photo: stylish design combined bathroom

If up to 3 people live in an apartment, then a combined bathroom is ideal. If the number of residents is larger, then literally “queues” of people wanting to go to the shower or toilet are possible. Another significant disadvantage of combining a bathroom is the need to document the redevelopment.

Decorating a bathroom room classic style with fireplace

How the work of combining is carried out

If you plan to turn a separate bathroom into a combined one, then get ready for the need to carry out the following work:

removal of the dividing partition;
leveling walls;
replacement of sewer lines, water pipes, heated towel rails;
carrying out internal electrical wiring;
wall primer;
floor leveling;
waterproofing;
laying flooring;
ceiling finishing;
wall decoration, hanging mirrors;
plumbing installation;
furniture arrangement;
connection of household appliances.

More detailed description read in a separate review.

Features of the layout of a combined bathroom

The layout of a combined bathroom should be practical. Then you won’t even remember that initially the room was cramped and incredibly uncomfortable.

Country style bathroom design

Advice! To make a room truly cozy, a bath or shower should be positioned correctly. So, if the door is placed in a wide wall, then the plumbing fixtures are installed to the right and left of it, and if the opening is located on a narrow wall, then the bathtub is mounted at the end.

Layout schemes for a combined bathroom

Location options also depend on the shape of the room:

Square bathroom- you can install a bathtub, toilet, sink and washing machine or double sink. In this case, interior items are located along the walls, but if necessary, you can separate them with a screen.
Rectangular room- a bath or shower is installed opposite the entrance, and on the sides, opposite each other, are a toilet and a sink.
If elongated room(after independent redevelopment), then the toilet, bathtub (shower) and sink are installed in a row.
In a narrow room you can place a sink, toilet, shower and even.

Large combined bathroom with attic window

What to equip?

In the combined bathroom you can find:

bath (standard, non-standard, corner);
a shower cabin with a flat tray or a sit-down bathtub;
toilet - floor-mounted or wall-hung;
sink - with a cabinet or tulip, single or double;
bidet;
washing machine, boiler.

Beautiful purple tiles with flowers

The bathtub is selected depending on the size of the room - it can be a traditional, compact corner, sit-down option. As for the toilet, it can be standard, attached or wall-hung - the choice specific model depends on the renovation budget. The sink can also be chosen straight, angular or asymmetrical.

Advice. Most unusual option- glass sink. It, unlike ceramic, takes up very little space visually.

Design of a combined bathroom in high-tech style

Of course, mirrors are needed in the bathroom. Mirror surface Can:

place in frame;
highlight;
frame with mosaic or border;
decorate with thematic graphics, shells.

Shower room in a separate plasterboard niche

You can’t do without shelves - they can be corner or straight, made of metal, plastic, glass or wood. The same materials are used for cabinets. And in order for the bathroom design to be complete, it can also be selected (it can be contrasting or match the main color scheme), a rug, towels and a laundry basket (there are plastic, wicker, and wooden models).

The shelves are located in the built-in closet

Features of the choice of finishing materials

In a combined bathroom, everyone has their own characteristics. Tiles are often used for walls and floors - from 20x30 cm to small mosaics.

Advice. For a “common” bathroom, the principle of quadruple zoning is often used, when areas with a bathtub (shower), cabinets (shelves), toilet, and sink are allocated. One of the zones is made as bright as possible, while the others are decorated neutral with a border of the selected rich tone.

Bright orange interior design

In some cases, tiles are used only for those areas that are in direct contact with water, and the rest are covered with moisture-resistant paint. Dark shades for a combined bathroom are practically not used, because many cosmetic procedures require bright light.

Beige and brown tiles

For the ceiling, or is most often used. As for, they should either repeat the shade of the walls (be within the same tone) or contrast with it. Accessories can be selected by color furniture facades or walls, and can be used as interior accents original rugs, wicker baskets, various chrome and glass elements.

Tile sea color with drawings of dolphins and turtles

And to visually expand the space, use the following classic techniques:

diagonal laying of tiles on the floor;
light colors for walls, floors - they can be the same or differ by 1 tone;
mirror and glass surfaces;
colored decors on neutrally designed surfaces;
alternating pastel and bright vertical stripes;
use of combined spot lighting.

Massive development since Soviet times, unfortunately, did not provide for large areas for these premises. Conducting major repairs bathrooms, we very often have these small areas as initial data: 1, 2.2, 3 square meters. m. And the smaller the space, the more difficult it is to plan it correctly and reconcile our desires with our capabilities.

THERE ARE SEVERAL BASIC RULES IN THE CHOICE OF PLUMBING FIXTURES FOR MODERATE SIZED BATHROOMS:

if there is not enough space, it makes sense to choose a shower stall rather than a bathtub;
cheap without a tray and with thin walls will take less space than a finished plastic shower stall;
it makes sense to consider shower stalls with folding partitions, which take up almost no space until you use them;
use corner models furniture and plumbing (sinks, baths, showers);
a toilet installed in the wall will take up less space and will appear visually lighter than a conventional model;
pay attention to combined models (combined showers or bathtubs with sinks, etc.), as they are much more compact;
If you decide to choose a bathtub, remember the variety of their models: corner asymmetrical shapes, sitting ones, etc.Perhaps your bathroom needs a non-standard option;
if there is not enough space, install a narrow one washing machine with vertical loading, its size will be quite enough for two people.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when planning the bathroom space is the rules of ergonomics. After all, it is very important to place plumbing fixtures so that they are convenient to use.

For those who are planning to do renovations without a designer, I recommend paying attention to at least the main indicators:

the minimum distance from the edge of the toilet to the wall or to another plumbing fixture should be at least 20 cm; for convenient use of the bidet, this distance is slightly larger - 25 cm
the free distance in front of the bathtub should be at least 75 cm by 90 cm and the same distance is recommended in front of the shower stall and if the shower tray is in the corner, then the width of the passage into it should be at least 70 cm
It is recommended to leave the functional distance in front of the washing machine 90 cm by 60 cm

If these rules are violated, the most frequent mistakes become

insufficient opening of doors, furniture storage drawers,
washing machine doors protruding into the doorway furniture
inconvenient location of the toilet, bidet - too close to the wall.

The second thing to consider when planning a bathroom is that you can leave the center free and then the room will look more spacious. If a long and narrow room is allocated for a bathroom, then it should be divided into functional zones. Of course, the placement possibilities in the bathroom depend primarily on the location of the main communications, the height of the sewer riser exit, the material from which this is made sewer riser, and in each individual case, the possibility of positioning the toilet (moving, rotating), placing a water heated towel rail, the height of the shower tray, the location of the drain, I recommend agreeing with specialists
(With)

Any small bathroom requires proper organization space, especially when it comes to a combined bathroom. It performs several functions at once, and in a small area you need to place a lot of plumbing items and furniture. There are several techniques and secrets that will be useful to owners of small combined bathrooms.

Non-standard plumbing

The first thing that will save useful space in a small bathroom is plumbing fixtures of non-standard shapes and sizes. The ideal option is when you can use all the corners in the room. For example, put a toilet in one, install a sink in another, and place furniture and a shower stall or a small hip bath in the other corners. Fortunately, today plumbing manufacturers offer narrow sinks, corner toilets, sinks and bathtubs.

Glass partition and white walls

Even before repairs, you should think about color scheme rooms. For small space White, blue and light gray are ideal. It is better to decorate the walls in a small combined bathroom with glossy tiles, which reflect light and affect the visual expansion of the space.

Another trick is a glass partition separating the wet area. It does not visually eat up the area, prevents the spread of water to the rest of the bathroom area and zones the space.

Without shower

The shower stall, which is most often used in a combined bathroom, takes up a lot of precious space. This is why many people refuse it. Instead of a cabin, you can install a special tray and make a floor with a slight slope and simply pave it with tiles. This not only saves space, but also creates a more holistic interior picture. The main thing is to seal the floor and walls in the shower area well.

Spacious shower instead of a bath

You can sacrifice a bathroom and free space for a spacious shower. This option is ideal for large people or for lovers who like to shower as a couple. In this case, a glass partition will be useful. To visually make a room larger, it is recommended to use a large mirror.

Behind the curtain

A traditional alternative to a glass partition is a regular curtain. This element zones the room and prevents splashes from getting on furniture and towels. It is relevant in very small bathrooms, where glass partition impossible to install. It is better to choose a curtain of a neutral color so as not to overload an already small space.

Storage Niches

At the design stage, it’s a good idea to think through niches for storing things and various small items. Practice shows that they can be made in any typical bathroom. This can be an open niche where it is convenient to put towels or shampoos, or a closed vertical drawer that can be pulled out using wheels. You can hide anything there - all things will be securely hidden from moisture.

Combined “3 in one” option: mirror, hooks and towel shelf, Gentry Home

Today we will look at options for planning a bathroom with an area of 3 square meters. Such a modest space obliges us to make the most of every available centimeter. We must set priorities correctly, choose the appropriate size of furniture, and even have some elements made to order. This will help to the extent small room create a harmonious space that will not be inferior in functionality to larger bathrooms.

As an example, we present to you four different layouts. Each of them has its own characteristics, nuances and distinctive features. We will briefly look at each of them, identify the strengths and weak sides one arrangement or another. We hope this selection will help you make your own bathroom more attractive and efficient.

Layout No. 1

Advantages: the bathroom contains all the plumbing fixtures necessary for hygiene; Quite a large total area of the shower stall.

Flaws: the depth of the shower cabin is not too large (the desired size is 900 mm or more); There is not too much space on either side of the toilet.

What to pay attention to: a shower stall most likely needs to be made to order - now most often only a glass door is ordered, the tray is made on the same level as the rest of the floor, using a built-in drain for draining water, as well as faucets built into the wall.

Layout No. 2

Advantages: From the entrance to the bathroom you can immediately see the washbasin - often this is one of the most beautiful pieces of furniture and sanitary ware, which has a positive effect on appearance and first impression of the room.

Flaws: The only acceptable place for a heated towel rail cannot be called ideal - in such a cramped room, there is a high probability that the towels that will be placed on it will be accidentally touched with your hands from time to time.

What to pay attention to: It is better to use transparent glass in the shower stall rather than frosted glass - it does not visually reduce the space, which is so expensive, especially in a bathroom with an area of 3 m².

Layout No. 3

Advantages: the heated towel rail is well located; The toilet is not noticeable when entering the room.

Flaws: Due to the proximity of the shower stall, there is not very much space around the cabinet with the washbasin (especially on the left side).

What to pay attention to: you can choose to use a built-in installation for the toilet or buy a kit with an external tank straight away - in principle, each of the proposed layouts allows you to change this position; in the case of a built-in installation, think about making smart use of the space above it by hanging shelves there, building small closet for storage or even just decorating the ledge with decor.

Layout No. 4

Advantages: a fairly spacious area of the room in front of the washbasin, convenient location of the heated towel rail.

Flaws: When choosing doors for a shower stall, you need to control the way they open so that the exit is not blocked by a pre-planned arrangement of furniture (most likely, in the vast majority of cases only the central part will open).

What to pay attention to: inside the shower stall, if its side walls are the walls of the room themselves (not load-bearing), you can organize shallow, 10 centimeters, niches for placing cosmetics in them.

On clear examples we have proven that even a modest bathroom can be very functional. The rest is up to the decor: a few interesting solutions in the design of walls, furniture or lighting - and you will become the owner of not only a functional, but also a beautiful shower room. After all, we have already discussed the most important thing - the correct layout of plumbing fixtures and furniture, and now that good foundation laid down, you can pay full attention to details and visual effects.

Inspiration: photos of a small bathroom

The modern interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet is a practical use of space, the functionality of every detail of the furnishings, quality materials and special equipment that meets all norms and standards.

The most common problem in designing the interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet is limited space: a bathroom and toilet in a Khrushchev-era building is a small room for which it is difficult to choose practical furniture and appliances. In old houses, the bathroom area often does not exceed 3 square meters. m. Residents prefer to remove the partition between the bathroom and toilet in order to get more space for installation necessary equipment and furniture. In new houses, the bathroom is mainly combined, with an area of 6 square meters. m. - 9 sq. m.

Possibility of practical zoning of space.
Liberty design solutions and choice of style.
A combined bathroom means savings. Finishing with tiles (see also), panels is cheaper, thanks to the elimination of one wall, not two doors are required, but one.
Simplification of the utility wiring diagram.
The interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet in classic or modern styles is a current, fashion trend design.

Bathroom interior in fashionable gray color.

Design of bathrooms combined with toilet: latest trends

Proper planning and design development of a small bathroom and toilet or spacious premises requires taking into account the following factors:
Area: the most common option is a room up to 5 sq.m., spacious bathrooms from 6 sq.m. m. and more provide space for creativity.
Style: is completely related to the first factor. The classic style can be fully recreated in a room of 8 - 9 square meters. m. Modern styles - minimalism, constructivism, hi-tech, modern - are more democratic, based on the practicality and functionality of the room, and not on the aesthetic component.

Laconic in appearance is in fashion simple interiors in the style of minimalism and urbanism.

Functional features of the room: the bathroom is humid, frequent temperature changes, which requires the right choice finishing materials and furniture.

In modern interiors, especially small bathrooms, functional furniture with hidden cabinets and niches is widely used, in which it is convenient to hide all sorts of household little things.

Fashion trends: the interior of a small bathroom or spacious room decorated in current colors will emphasize the sense of style and taste of the creator of the interior project. The current colors for the coming year are dark green, clay color, neutral tones - sand, beige, nude pink.

Decorating a room using a combination of several shades makes it possible to zone the space.

Modern bathroom interior involves the use natural materials, namely the abundance of concrete, stone and wooden elements in room design.

How to choose a color scheme?

Option #1. Contrasts are the basis modern interior: the combination of red and black, white and black, bright tones with neutrals has become the basis in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, art deco. The contrasting combination serves a decorative function.

Stylish on trend black and white interiors bathrooms.

Option No. 2. Monotony and neutral colors. The design of a bathroom and toilet using the same color (beige, white, brown) is neutral from a fashion point of view.

An example of a bathroom design in neutral colors.

Option No. 3. Zoning with flowers. Contrasts are used not only in decorative purposes, but also to highlight functional zones in room. This option is most relevant in developing the design of large combined bathrooms.

Fashionable notes in interior design

Limited number of colors: modern designers do not recommend using more than 3 different shades.
Accents in the form of geometric patterns.

Stylish geometry in the bathroom interior.

Extremes in the form of interior design in exclusively dark or light colors.
Create stylish accents with unusual accessories.
It is recommended to place the plant in a large room.

You can add a natural touch to your bathroom decor with small flower pots.

Practical built-in furniture.
A fashionable and practical requirement is to install a shower cabin instead of a bathtub: this saves space in a small bathroom.

To make the most of your space, install a stylish shower tray without a tray in your bathroom.

Large mirrors and active use glass interior parts.

A mirror that spans the entire width of the wall will help to visually enlarge the space of a small bathroom.

Using parts from natural wood and stone. Stylish stone or wooden washbasins and accessories are trending.
Texture has not gone out of fashion for a long time. natural marble. Wood paneling is popular.

A fashionable trend in bathroom interior design is marble finishing.

Zoning with light is practical and stylish solution in a room with an area of 5 sq.m. or more. Designers use spotlights, built-in ceiling lighting. It is important to highlight the mirror and dressing table with lighting.

Light is becoming an important part of modern interior design.

Interesting layouts of a bathroom combined with a toilet

The layout of a bathroom combined with a toilet implies:

Development of a communication scheme;
Selection and installation of plumbing equipment;
Carrying out finishing works;
Installation of furniture and household appliances.

Layouts of a small bathroom with toilet 3 sq. m. and 4 sq. m.

Use a shower stall instead of a bathtub.
Give up dark colors in the interior.
If a shower stall is absolutely not suitable, you should choose a compact corner bathtub - it looks modern and saves space.
Make the most practical use of corner areas for installing plumbing fixtures.
Washbasin in small room can be installed above a corner bath. It is convenient to attach towel rails under it.
Mirrors and glass visually expand the space: mirrored decorative details and cabinets will highlight the modern style of the bathroom.
Choose the right washing machine! For a small bathroom, you should choose the narrowest machine from existing options or top-loading model.

Layouts of a small bathroom with toilet 5 sq. m. and 6 sq. m.

The space of the combined bathroom allows you to install:

Bathroom: rectangular (traditional) or corner;
Washing machine;
Wash basin;
Compact wall cabinets;
Toilet and bidet.

Important! A space of 5-6 square meters allows you to install both a bathtub and a shower - this is a compromise between conservatives who prefer a classic bathroom and practical fans modern style and the use of multifunctional shower cabins.

How can you install a cabin and a bath in one compact space?

Installation of a compact corner bathtub, and next to it a small shower stall with a semicircular door.
Installation of a corner bathtub and shower stall in opposite corners of the room.
Installing a traditional rectangular bathtub along one wall, and a shower stall in the corner, near the opposite wall.

Bathroom layout with toilet 9 sq. m. and more - ample opportunities for creativity!

Installing any furniture and appliances is not a problem. The spacious space makes it possible to embody classic and modern styles.
Light and dark colors in the decoration are suitable.
Installation of any type of bathtub, jacuzzi and shower in one room
You can zone the space not only with the help of lighting, but also with the use of a multi-level floor to accentuate the bathroom or other detail of the decor.
You can use many accessories and decorative details: plants in large pots, oddly shaped mirrors, unusual shelves and drawers, a stylish dressing table.

Do not use more than 3-4 colors;
Avoid monotony in favor of contrasting tones and textured surfaces for effective and practical zoning;
Use different types lighting;
Designers advise abandoning gold and copper as accents in the interior;
In a spacious room, a podium bathtub, an oval or round bathtub, a free-standing structure made of stone or cast iron looks luxurious;
Pay attention to animalistic and geometric prints for bathroom decor;
For a luxurious bathroom, you can buy stylish sanitary ware made from natural or artificial stone– this is the most current trend!

It is recommended to start the design of bathrooms combined with a toilet by competently drawing up a design project with professional specialists.

Bathroom and bathroom design: photo collection

New ideas are needed to create practical and beautiful interior bathroom? Pay attention to the photo finished works renowned designers and gain inspiration for a personalized and functional design.

A practical solution for small bathrooms is to place household appliances under the countertop next to the sink.

More big photo stylish interiors in the article.