Russian bathhouse – not only wellness procedure, but also a good tradition of spending time together with family or friends. It's hard to imagine Vacation home no bath. To build it yourself on your own site is highly honorable. Let's focus on a 4x6 m layout with a separate sink and steam room.
Peculiarities
Optimal size baths on plot of land is 4x6 m. This volume of the room allows you to arrange a place to relax so that several people can steam at the same time. The layout of the bathhouse necessarily includes a dressing room, a steam room and a wash room. It is preferable to divide the bathhouse into three rooms with partitions so that they are effectively heated and retain heat.
Separate steam room and shower separate rooms with wet and dry steam. You can also make a rest room separate from the vestibule, put it in a washing shower stall: make a traditional bathhouse more comfortable in a modern way.
Except interior spaces must be included in the project ventilation duct and sewer channels, hot and cold water, the ability to use electricity, and take into account the standards fire safety.
Projects
Before drawing up a plan, you need to choose the right site and soil for construction. For fire safety purposes, install bath room Directly to the house is not advisable. For construction and finishing works materials that can withstand high temperatures should be selected. Construction of a separate bathhouse is quite expensive, but comfortable and safe.
To select a reliable area on the site, it is worth conducting a geological survey and proceeding from this data when drawing up drawings and laying the foundation.
Let us note the main nuances when choosing a location:
- The most comfortable spot on a hill: yes dirty water will leave the bathhouse by gravity.
- Wet areas with possible groundwater It’s better to exclude it immediately.
- The distance to the well or the nearest body of water must be at least 5 m.
- The nearest residential building should not be closer than 8 m.
- The bathhouse should be located as far as possible from the toilet (if it is outdoors) and the compost.
The type of soil determines the design of the bathhouse foundation. Most often, foundations with a slight depth are used: strip (in areas with sandy soil) and columnar types. Before construction, you need to clear the area by digging it up to remove bushes, roots, and small stones.
As a rule, a 6x4 m bathhouse does not require a deep foundation. But in each case, you need to take into account the soil, groundwater and the percentage of soil freezing.
Standards for room sizes
The dimensions of bath windows can be 40x60 or 70x80 cm; the window in the washroom should be positioned higher. The front door should be made small and low so that heat does not escape outside. It is better to place internal doors perpendicularly to avoid drafts and colds (at a short distance from each other). Standards for ceiling heights vary minimally: from 2.1 to 2.4 m. Room volumes can be planned differently, it all depends on the needs of the owners and the number of rooms.
Steam room
You should not make it too narrow so that the bath does not overheat quickly. Calculate minimum size it’s not difficult, based on the number of people who can steam at the same time: 1 m – a seat, 2.2 – a lying one. Number of seats + space for the stove + small passage to the shelves. The distance from the stove to the shelves should be at least 20-30 cm. The upper tier should be at least 115 cm from the ceiling.
Washing
The optimal volume of a washroom is 1.5x1.5 m. If you allocate a little more space to it, there will be enough space for a 1.2x1.2 m shower stall and trestle beds.
Restroom
The ratio of the volumes of warm and cool rooms varies at the request of the owners. An option is available with a spacious steam room, shower and small dressing room, or with a maximally spacious relaxation room and a separate dressing room.
Walls
A significant area of the bathhouse is occupied by walls and partitions. Therefore, you will have to calculate the size of the premises carefully and several times. In practice, there is much less internal space left if the thickness of all partitions and cushioning materials is not taken into account in the drawing.
Selection and location of the furnace
The heating of each room depends on the type and power of the stove. Therefore, it is important to choose a suitable stove for the desired volume of premises (especially the steam room). Best materials For sauna stove- brick or metal. A brick kiln heats up slower and cools down longer, so it uses less fuel. However, it is not easy to assemble such a structure; this should be done by a master stove maker.
It is easy to make a metal stove yourself. Enough basic skills to work with an angle grinder and welding machine. It is better suited for a bath with a small steam room. Stoves are divided into electric and wood-burning (can be heated with coal, fuel oil or gas). Wood stoves are authentic, but electric stoves are easier to install and maintain.
Most economical option for a bathhouse with separate sink and steam room - a sauna stove.
If the bathhouse does not have any heating other than a stove, it must be installed so that it heats several rooms at once. The universal layout of the stove is with the door towards the dressing room. Then there will be a heater inside the steam room, and a container of water in the wash room.
This is the most convenient option to use: the firebox is located in the center of the bathhouse and warms up all the rooms:
- The highest temperature should be in the steam room.
- A little lower - in a ventilated wash room (in a humid and hot room it is more difficult to breathe, which can be dangerous for people with heart and lung diseases).
- Moderate heating in a cool dressing room.
In addition to the location and dimensions of the premises, it is worth considering in advance interior work. For example, how and how tightly to insulate the walls. The thinner the material, the more internal insulation it requires. A bathhouse made of timber must be laid during construction; for a log building, inter-crown insulation is sufficient. In a brick bathhouse, you should definitely fill the space between the masonry walls; the outside can be insulated with slabs or foam plastic.
Under no circumstances should polystyrene foam be used indoors: it becomes toxic when heated.
Floor insulation is of great importance. Used as a base for flooring in a bathhouse wooden joists or concrete plates ceilings The flooring itself is made of expanded clay, foamed polystyrene, foamed polymers or glass wool.
The distance from the stove to the walls and shelves is important, which depends on the type of stove and the dimensions of the premises.
The chimney can be internal or external. In Russian bathhouses, internal structures that do not violate the architectural appearance of the building are more popular. It can be assembled from metal, ceramic or brick pipes. At the junction of the pipe and the ceiling, apply thermal insulation material, rain protection is installed above the chimney. An insulating cap is placed on the roof.
Interior decoration can be different depending on the needs and tastes of the owners. It helps maintain temperature and protects against burns. The main thing is that the materials are hygienic and heat-resistant. For a steam room it is better to give preference deciduous trees tree. They do not emit resin; conifers are well suited for sinks and dressing rooms. Loungers in the steam room, shower cabin and trestle beds in the washing room are installed based on calculations of the volume of the premises. Electricity, ventilation and sewerage are supplied to the premises at the end of construction.
Materials
Before drawing up a project for a future bathhouse, you need to decide on the materials for construction. Basic requirements for materials: environmental friendliness, resistance to atmospheric conditions and temperature changes. The best choice for a bathhouse - brick or more traditional wood. The choice also depends on the climate of the area and soil.
It is cheaper to purchase material in bulk, after asking about the quality and origin of the wood. Before starting construction, all materials must be dried in the sun. Their humidity level should not exceed 8%.
Wooden bathhouse can be assembled from a ready-made frame, built from logs or beams. A log bathhouse does not require additional insulation. A building made of beams must be lined with linen after each row so that the structure is airtight. Wooden roof can be covered with corrugated sheets, or with metal tiles.
Brick baths are less common, but more durable and do not require ongoing care. The cost of wooden and brick baths is approximately the same. Red or clay bricks are better suited for building walls; fireclay bricks are better suited for laying stoves and interior decoration. Preferred for windows and doors wooden materials. They are the most reliable and durable.
Another significant advantage of wood is its environmental friendliness. When heated for a long time, it does not emit toxic substances, unlike PVC windows.
Internal organization
With the same dimensions (4x6 or 6x4 m), you can plan the location of partitions, windows and doors in different ways. Before dividing the building with partitions, think through the location of windows and doors. Universal option– the entrance door in the southern wall (in the south the snow melts earlier and there are fewer snowdrifts). The windows of the cold rooms face west, because the bathhouse is used more often in the afternoon, and the sun hits the windows from the west.
It is better to separate the vestibule and rest room. This will help avoid drafts. A relaxation room where you can undress, relax and chat after taking your clothes water procedures, can occupy up to half of the entire bath area. Comfortable benches, chairs or stools are placed here. You can even put it in the dressing room upholstered furniture, but you need to choose it very carefully, giving preference to material that is resistant to temperature changes. A sauna stove with a fireplace module is well suited for a spacious recreation room.
What do cottage owners think about? country houses? About how nice it would be to install a bathhouse. After all, this is a SPA salon at your own disposal. What area should it be?
The small one will be cramped, the large one will cool down quickly and a lot of effort will have to be made to maintain the microclimate. But a 6x4 meter bathhouse is one of the optimal sizes.
Buy cannot be built
Build a sauna yourself? Why not, if you have a talent for construction, necessary equipment and a lot of strength. Buy? This option is also good, since you get a ready-made bath complex. But will everything really work out?
Whether you build it yourself or order a ready-made building, you will need a 6x4 bathhouse project. We offer several photos with dimensions and internal layout. This way you can visually imagine where you and your guests will steam, shower, change clothes and relax.
There can be one plan for the bathhouse, but several design options, depending on the material for building the walls. And if something doesn’t suit you, you can make additions to the project in the form of a veranda or terrace below or an attic above.
Bathhouse layout 6x4 meters
What should be in the bathhouse besides the steam room itself and the entryway? Let us forget the dark and cramped village buildings as bathing rooms. Today, a sauna is a place of relaxation, so the plan for a 6x4 sauna should be well thought out. What to include?
- Steam room. There is a stove here, and there are benches with sun loungers. Typically, the steam room occupies the second largest room and is usually located in the corner of the building.
- Shower room. The sink and steam room are located separately, otherwise either the steam room will cool down or the shower will not bring the desired relief.
- The dressing room is a place where you can leave things.
- The rest room is the largest room in area. There are comfortable sofas, armchairs and a table, and a TV. Using your imagination, you can decorate your room with fresh flowers and an indoor waterfall.
Relaxation room inside the bathhouse itself - perfect place for winter pastime. And in the summer it will be nice to sit on open terrace, in the off-season - on glassed veranda. It is worth considering this point and designing a 6x4 bathhouse plan with a terrace or veranda. We will help you with photos of such options.
Do you want to have a swimming pool in your bathhouse in addition to the standard rooms? A 6x4 bathhouse layout can take this into account as well. In this case, you will need a second floor or attic. You can equip them with locker rooms, a relaxation room or a shower, and leave a steam room or swimming pool below. Get inspired by photo ideas.
More details about the premises
The classic 6x4 sauna has three rooms.
Rest room, steam room and shower
Waiting room
Here guests undress, coal or firewood for the stove are stored in drawers, and brooms are on the shelves.
To save space, the dressing room is often combined with the guest room, placing furniture here, installing a TV and other appliances, and setting the table.
Its ideal area is 1.3 sq.m per person + space for storing bath accessories and things.
Important! The rest room should have a window.
Steam room
There is a stove in the room - natural, gas or electric. Shelves are attached to the walls. Here the requirements are different - at least 1 meter for each + stove + distance from the stove to the walls and passages.
The ideal height is 2-2.1 meters. If the ceilings are higher, the steam will take up extra, unused space. If it is lower, accumulating, the hot air will need an outlet, and it will evaporate into the ventilation. The width of the shelves is 40-90 cm.
Important! The door should open not into the steam room, but from it, that is, into the relaxation room. Otherwise, there will be high temperature and humidity in the waiting room.
How guests and hosts can steam in a steam room is shown in the diagram below.
Shower room
Depending on the size of the room, you can install a shower stall, a toilet, or mount a shower into the wall.
The shower room can be heated by the same stove as the steam room (if they have an adjacent wall).
Having chosen a layout taking into account the necessary premises in the bathhouse and their size, you need to decide on the material from which the complex will be built.
A log sauna is a classic. And the most popular are rounded logs. Village steam rooms were built from logs.
The beauty of such complexes is that wood is a healthy, environmentally friendly material. Such a bathhouse is being built in record time. If the logs are processed mechanically, and not manually, their cost is low. You can also save on interior decoration– the tree itself is beautiful. And for fire safety and resistance to fungi, logs are treated with special solutions.
Disadvantages will appear if the company that volunteered to install the bathhouse did not dry the logs, so after a while the building “leads”, or chose the wrong tree: conifers“cry”, the oak can crack from the heat.
A bathhouse made of timber is practically no different from a log bathhouse. Wooden beam is also environmentally friendly and, due to its natural aesthetics, does not require either internal or external finishing.
The differences between timber and log house are in the method of processing the material. The log is round when cut, and the timber is square. The fit of the timber is more precise, the material consumption is less, which somewhat reduces the cost of construction.
Bathhouse made of modern materials
Yes, wooden baths– it’s great, natural and rustic cozy. But along with baths made of logs or timber, other materials are also in demand.
- Frame bath. It is built in production to adjust the material and find out whether all the details are taken into account. Then the bathhouse is dismantled and delivered to the place of order. The construction is light and can be erected quickly. It does not require a reinforced foundation. The only negative is that it is undesirable to build two-story bathhouse or make a bathhouse with an attic, especially a residential one. And the issue of additional space will be solved by the plan of a bathhouse with a veranda, which can be glazed and heating equipment installed in it.
- A bathhouse made of foam blocks is suitable for cottage areas made in modern style. This is an environmentally friendly material that perfectly retains heat, does not burn, does not smoke and does not emit toxins when heated. For beauty and comfort, the walls can be finished inside wooden clapboard. Here you can already build a bath-sauna on two floors with an attic or a full second floor. The internal layout will increase and give more room for imagination: steam room and shower room, relaxation room and billiard room, swimming pool, kitchen, dressing room and everything that can fit into a 6x4 meter bathhouse.
Every summer resident or owner country estate with a large residential private house, at some point he begins to think about building his own bathhouse. Going to the steam room brings a lot of pleasure and health benefits.
When erecting a structure, it is necessary to take into account many functional, practical and decorative-aesthetic aspects. Future construction must meet all requirements and at the same time be reliable, durable and easy to use.
Peculiarities
For comfortable rest and the possibility of carrying out all the necessary bath procedures, the building must have the following mandatory premises:
- steam room;
- washing;
- rest room.
The optimal size of the bath is 4x6 meters. Such a building will look organically on a small summer cottage, at the same time it will allow you to comfortably organize a vacation for a small company of 4-6 people.
Owners of spacious country estates will also be satisfied with the project: the absence of unnecessary details will not affect the quality of relaxation, especially since a small bathhouse retains heat better and warms up faster.
The presence of a separate steam room and washing room helps solve many functional issues.
- Firstly, the separation of these two zones is reasonable, since the washing room does not need high temperatures, while the steam room can be quickly and efficiently heated to the required state. A similar situation arises with excessive humidity in the steam room in the immediate vicinity of the washing room. It is important to consider that too humid air at high temperatures is tolerated much worse by the human body.
- Secondly, it becomes possible to install a dousing bucket with invigorating water in the wash room. cold water, which will not heat up from the heat from the steam room.
- Thirdly, staying in the bathhouse at the same time for men and women will be much more comfortable with separate rooms.
Projects
Before you start building a 4 by 6 meter bathhouse, you need to select the most optimal project, meeting the requirements of the future owner. There are many options for drawings and building plans that can satisfy the most demanding tastes.
To correctly select a construction project, you need to understand the possible functionality. A lighter version of the building could be summer sauna , which will include a minimum of premises (rest area, steam room, wash room).
If they use the bathhouse all year round, it makes sense to provide a toilet, as well as a small dressing room or vestibule, which will protect the heated space from cold air from the street.
If a project is being selected for a commercial purpose (for example, for a tourist base), then it is better to take care of a spacious relaxation room so that all guests can comfortably sit at the table after visiting the steam room. It is worth choosing a project with a separate firebox in order to control the process of heating the bathhouse and not disturb vacationers.
A small terrace will give guests the opportunity to go out to breathe fresh air or wipe off the snow.
A veranda or terrace (especially in the summer) can easily replace a recreation area. If it is possible to close the windows of the veranda, then you can use the space of the room even in the cool season, and Mosquito nets will get rid of annoying insects. Projects with summer rooms will help the future owner save money on interior decoration, as well as heat and waterproofing.
Plan your location wisely interior partitions Correctly set priorities will help inside the bathhouse. If the future owner expects to often invite guests to “steam,” then it would be most appropriate to choose a project with a spacious recreation room.
In this case, as a rule, only a part of the guests visit the steam room at a time, while gatherings at the table take place with the participation of everyone. The sink should also not be made too large - you can limit yourself to the space for a shower stall and a place where you can dry yourself with a towel and put on a robe.
In the case where the future bathhouse will be intended for family stays, and also be used in economic purposes(washing clothes), the washing unit should be spacious and comfortable for several people to stay at once.
The shower cabin is replaced with taps with cold and hot water, basins and benches.
You can properly plan the space on your site and have a large, comfortable bathhouse of 6x4 meters if you replace the terrace with a small porch. This will provide comfortable access to fresh air, and will also give the structure a finished look.
Sequence of premises
The correct layout of the premises plays a role important role. The first room you enter is the vestibule. It protects the remaining rooms from the entry of cold air, and they also leave outerwear and take off their shoes. This room should not be large: 2-2.5 square meters. m. will be enough.
From the vestibule, most often the door leads to a rest room, which is equipped with a table, chairs or benches. Often this room is not heated, but remains warm thanks to the heat from the steam room.
There are projects in which it is possible to get directly from the relaxation room to the steam room, while a separate door leads to the washroom. But only in a purely Russian traditional bathhouse is the steam room the heart of the entire structure, and you can only enter it from the sink.
Materials
Currently, there is a huge amount of materials from which you can build a bathhouse. In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should weigh the pros and cons of each type.
Log bathhouse
Traditionally, a bathhouse in Rus' was built exclusively from a log house. Nowadays such buildings are highly valued because natural material is environmentally friendly, has therapeutic properties and has a beneficial effect on the human body.
Let's consider the advantages log baths:
- retain heat well and heat up quickly;
- environmentally friendly material is safe for human health;
- log buildings have low level shrinkage;
- chopped baths have good sound insulation;
- due to the fact that for construction it is enough to erect strip foundation (wooden frame- enough lightweight design), you can save a considerable amount and time;
- wood has natural ventilation, such a bath is considered “breathable”;
- you can buy a ready-made log house and save time and effort on building the structure;
- a log sauna has excellent decorative properties and looks great in a suburban area;
- wood resin, which is released from the heating of the room, smells pleasant, which creates a special atmosphere inside the building.
However, log baths also have their disadvantages, which should be taken into account during construction:
- wood material is highly flammable and supports combustion, so there is an increased risk of fire; fire safety precautions must be observed during construction and operation;
- wood absorbs everything excess moisture and evaporation, because of this the material can begin to rot, mold and mildew may form on it (special impregnations and antiseptics that are used to treat wood during the construction stage will help prevent unwanted processes);
- seams form between the logs, which must be sealed to avoid heat loss.
Frame-based sauna
Buildings built according to frame technology.
Houses and bathhouses on a frame have become widespread due to the obvious advantages of such structures:
- light frame construction does not require the construction of a foundation, which saves a large number of time, effort and Money(the frame is installed directly on the piles);
- the absence of a foundation makes the structure stable in the event of seismic vibrations;
- bathhouses and houses made using frame technology are environmentally friendly and safe for humans;
- the facility can be built at low temperatures (up to 15 degrees below zero);
- you can heat the bathhouse immediately after completion of construction;
- the building retains heat well and heats up quickly, while the material is able to “breathe” (perfectly lets air through and out);
- the structure can be erected even alone.
U frame bath There are also disadvantages:
- finishing, insulation, waterproofing will require a lot of investment, since the use of cheap and low-quality materials can cause harm to health (toxic volatile substances are released with strong heating, besides, inexpensive foam is easily flammable, and affordable mineral wool may not have the necessary heat-retaining properties);
- the foundation of a frame building shrinks (up to 10 cm in 2 years).
Brick bath
You don't see a bathhouse like this very often. However this material quite suitable for the construction of this structure.
Let's consider all the pros and cons to evaluate the rationality of choosing brick. Advantages brick bath are:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- the building will last for decades;
- heat-resistant material does not burn and does not support fire, and therefore the construction of a bathhouse is safe even at a short distance from residential buildings;
- brick does not absorb moisture, does not rot, and mold does not form on it or inside;
- the material retains and releases heat for a long time;
- a brick bathhouse is easy to build, even if the project involves complex architectural elements;
- any brick building looks fundamental and attractive.
However, such baths have a number of disadvantages that make the construction of brick baths unpopular:
- the material is very expensive;
- a reinforced foundation is required for construction;
- a brick bath takes a very long time to heat up, it takes a lot of time and fuel to create the necessary microclimate;
- The inside must be finished and insulated.
It’s easy to scatter a pencil over a sheet of paper when your plans include a bathhouse of 9 by 10 meters - there’s room here for the attic and even the kitchen. Everything is much more complicated when you only have 12 squares and you need to fit everything you need, not forgetting about the oven.
Although everything is possible, as the diagrams given in the article show. It is only important to approach the entire design process very accurately.
First, decide what is needed first, fortunately the list will be small.
These are only 3 rooms, as you can see in project “A”:
- , but, as will be seen later, they can be sacrificed;
- washing room - only a bench is indicated here, not even a canopy;
- steam room - note that from the steam room there is a small window 40 cm wide.
Secondly, analyze what you received and decide what can be improved further. In this project, the absence of a stove or boiler in the bathhouse is immediately striking.
Helpful advice! Please note that when you order a bathhouse project from a contractor, by default, it is understood that you will deal with the method of providing heat yourself. The company can, at your insistence, offer its options, can listen and even implement your suggestions.
But if you are going to order a turnkey bathhouse and go somewhere to Kamchatka, without monitoring the progress of the work, you will most likely receive a log house. You will have to deal with the heating method separately, which may turn out to be very unexpected and unpleasant. Do not forget about this widespread practice among builders.
And, thirdly, before even starting such a project, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the existing world achievements in this area. After all, there are a lot of bathhouse projects, and even more so, their concepts.
Possible principal approaches
All baths can be divided into three groups:
- the first includes baths, the main method of heating in which is dry steam. These have the highest air temperature - from 60 to 120 degrees, but very little humidity - about 25%;
- in the second, the so-called wet baths– they are already dominated by steam, which at a temperature of 50-70 degrees provides humidity from 75 to 100%;
- in the third - water baths. Water is already in full control here.
Among these three groups and the following bath options from world experience are located:
- Roman bath, like a combination of five rooms intersecting with each other. The first can be called, in our opinion, a dressing room (although the idea comes from the ancient Romans). The second is “warm”, in which the temperature rises. The third is “hot”, here the temperature is even higher. The fourth is a steam room (as has been established, the temperature in it for the Romans was at least 85 degrees). And the fifth is unloading, aromatic.
- Irish bath. It is very similar to the Roman one, but if it is of a “sequential” type - the rooms go one after another, then in the Irish one all the rooms open onto a common corridor, there are usually three of them, and, leaving one, the visitor can immediately follow to the next, hotter one . Well, or refuse to continue the procedures.
- Russian bath . Here everything is familiar to us and the project “A” presented above clear example such a bathhouse is a dressing room, and attached to it is a washing room and a steam room. The steam room houses a stove.
- Finnish bath, also called a sauna. There is only one room here, but with high temperature air and low humidity.
- Japanese bath - ofuro. According to our concepts, such a bathhouse cannot be called this respected word - it is just a barrel with hot water (up to 60 degrees) and medicinal herbs. Few people manage to sit in such a “little room” for more than 10 minutes.
- . Such baths belong to the wet group and are well suited for those who do not like high temperatures. The main element of such a bath is a large pool with hot water. Before entering this pool, the visitor enters several others with colder water. Distinctive feature Turkish baths is a very well selected and strictly maintained temperature in all rooms.
Helpful advice! Before you start building a bathhouse, we advise you to carefully consider the choice of its location on the site.
- Firstly, locating the bathhouse no closer than 15 meters from the main residential building is a safety requirement.
- Secondly, if possible, as close to a body of water as possible.
- And, thirdly, on proven soil that is not prone to collecting moisture (they say not heaving) soil. If you are unlucky and the soil is heaving, then the best way out of this situation would be to remove it to a depth of up to one and a half meters and replace it with a well-compacted sand and gravel mixture. In any case, the bathhouse will have to be placed on stilts
More projects
Project "A"
Here we note the following nuances:
- almost half of the entire area is occupied by the dressing room;
- there is no canopy in the washing room, but only a bench;
- there is no curtain provided in the steam room;
- from the washing room and steam room there are small windows of 40 by 40 cm; if this is a common thing for a washing room, then a window in the steam room is often not provided;
- the most important thing is that this project does not indicate the location of the boiler;
- Another drawback can be considered the lack of indication on the diagram of the location of the drain hole.
Project "B"
The features of this project immediately catch your eye:
- entrance from the street directly to the washing room - a good option, if it is necessary to “squeeze” the maximum possible out of the available space; but this option forces us to turn Special attention for insulation front door, which can cause difficulties in the cold season;
- everything is in order with the curtains in both the washing room and the steam room - this is thanks to the abandonment of the dressing room;
- but the inner door and window from the washing room seem too large;
- the stove is located in the steam room, but it is controlled from the washing room, which must be recognized as a very reasonable choice;
- as opposed to, perhaps, installation forced ventilation in the steam room, this is already superfluous, it is more logical to move it to the washing room;
- As a drawback, we also note the lack of indication on the diagram of the waste water discharge point.
Project "C"
A simple project of a familiar, native Russian bathhouse. Here:
- half of the entire area is given over to a rest room - a dressing room;
- the washing room has been replaced by a shower room, although there is always room to change this decision;
- the steam room is almost twice the size of the shower room;
- there is no window from the steam room, but large window from the dressing room - more than a meter wide;
- Unfortunately, the project also does not indicate the location of the furnace and the water drainage point.
Project "D"
Here, perhaps, everything can be considered ideal:
- the entire area is reserved for “business” - there is no waiting room;
- there is a stove for the steam room, but the control is from the washing room, which means it will get the heat too;
- both the washing room and the steam room have beautiful canopies, and the steam room is on three levels;
- small, and therefore reliably heat-retaining doors;
- We note two of the shortcomings: again, the drainage point is not visible and the stove is located behind the wall from the washing room, and this means overhead costs for the wall material and heat loss for the washing room.
conclusions
As you can see, even with an area of only 12 square meters, they can awaken your imagination. Choose from the available projects the one you like.
Make your own adjustments and be sure to coordinate the project with the location on the site. Do not forget about drainage and under no circumstances do it under the foundation.
Look additional video In this article, pick up a few photos as a souvenir; it won’t be difficult for you to make your choice if you have in your head nothing more than a 3x4 bathhouse plan and the price for this whole idea.
The main task when building a bathhouse is to create a structure that will retain heat well. Profiled timber, which has a fairly low thermal conductivity, is well suited for these purposes.
In practice, the layout of a 4x4 bathhouse is very clear and uncomplicated, so the construction of such a structure does not take much time. The entire internal area of the bathhouse is divided by an elegant partition into two functional halves. In one part there is a relaxation room, and the entrance to the bathhouse itself. In the second half, which is divided by an additional partition, there is a soap and steam zone with the same area. A simple layout of a 4x4 bathhouse photo demonstrates that it has two internal doors– one leads to the soap room from the rest room, and the other separates the steam room.
The bathhouse has natural light - there is a winter double-leaf window in the relaxation room, and a window opens in the steam room. Solid profiled timber can provide a tight connection individual elements between themselves. For additional compaction and elimination of shrinkage, flax-jute material is placed between the individual crowns. The bathhouse also has a 1.5-meter ridge, forming an additional room in the form of an attic, which will additionally serve as thermal insulation for such a bathhouse. The log house of the bathhouse is treated with an antiseptic that prevents damage to the wood. During this treatment, the wood acquires color and protection. The inside of the bathhouse is lined with clapboard, dried chamber method, and the steam room itself is finished with aspen panels. The properties of such wood correspond to rooms with high humidity and temperatures.
Bathhouse 5x5
This layout of a 5x5 bathhouse meets all the requirements for such premises. The steam room of such a bath is also finished with aspen lining, which is moisture resistant, evenly distributes heat in the room, and does not emit resin.
A heat-reflecting foil is placed under the lining, which helps accelerate heating and maintain temperature. The rest room and soap room are decorated with pine lining, which promotes easy breathing. The 5x5 bathhouse provides insulation for the soap room and rest room. Insulation concerns not only the walls, but also the ceiling, as well as the frame-panel partition. The floor in the soap room has a drain, and in the rest room the floor is made in a double version.
Bathhouse project 3x6 and 6x4
This layout of a 3x6 bath assumes the presence of a modern wood stove A military-industrial complex, which is built into the partition between the steam room and the relaxation room. The design of such a stove involves placing the firebox in the soap room and the heater in the steam room. The heater heats up due to smoke carbon monoxide, which comes out of the firebox through a special steel sheet.
The heating temperature of the steam room is about 120 degrees, which makes it possible to get a Finnish sauna. On the partition of the soap room there is a remote tank, the capacity of which is 45 liters, and the material is stainless steel. The heat exchanger body is rigidly fixed to the side of the firebox. Water circulation between the remote tank and the heat exchanger occurs through a pipeline.
In practice, the layout of a 6x4 bath involves window units medium size. Domestic door blocks are an array using wedge keys. This door design is considered the best because it maintains linear dimensions under the influence of high temperatures. A wooden bathhouse belongs to the class of fire-hazardous buildings, but the project requires compliance with fire safety standards.
According to statistics, the source of fires in solid wood bathhouses is chimneys. The 6x4 bathhouse layout, the photo of which is presented, involves the use of a coaxial pipe, which has a double structure.
Baths 3x3
Before starting construction of a bathhouse, it is necessary to make a detailed layout of the future structure. Based on this ready plan, it is much easier to calculate the amount of necessary building materials and the final cost of such an object.
The classic 3x3 bathhouse layout is a square building that is divided into three compartments. Inside such a bath there is a dressing room in the form of a dressing room, washing department with a steam room and a place to relax. The available space between the two provided walls of the chimney pipe is filled with expanded clay, which is a good heat insulator. The pipe of this 3x3 bathhouse leads to the roof. The roof can be made from various materials, but the most popular option is ondulin.
The bath frame is sheathed edged boards, which allows you to get a spacious summer recreation room in which you can equip a locker room. To make such a room warmer in winter, the metal stove is turned with its front part towards it. In general, it turns out to be a relaxation room and a changing room, as well as a washing room and a steam room. The presented layout of a bathhouse with dimensions of 3x3 meters has an arrangement of rooms that can be changed at the discretion of customers. Meanwhile, it is not recommended to change the location of the stove, since incorrect installation can lead to high fuel consumption and an increase in heating time.
Bathhouse project 5x4
In practice, the 5x4 bathhouse layout is the most the best option such a structure. Firstly, such a bathhouse can become the first permanent structure on a newly acquired summer cottage, and can completely replace a temporary house. Secondly, a well-thought-out layout can allow you not only to wash and steam, but also to relax in a fairly spacious room.
However, it should be noted that the layout of the 5x4 bathhouse photo, which is presented, will require considerable financial costs and time for construction. In practice, the time for constructing such a structure can be significantly reduced by using dry lumber. Thoroughly dried wood can shrink the frame by less than 1%. In practice, this means that windows and doors, as well as a stove and other necessary equipment, are immediately installed on the erected walls.
