The best solution for building a wooden house. All the pros and cons of a frame house and a house made of wooden beam. Why is timber considered an environmentally friendly material? The sequence of rebuilding a timber and frame house. Why does the material affect the atmosphere in the house?
The level of environmental friendliness of materials for building a house from wood
For a new house, the question may arise what material to use: timber or frame. Both in the first and in the second option, wood is used as the basis, and their difference lies in the fact that the timber house will be made entirely of natural wood, and for the construction of the frame, in addition to wooden beams chipboard, plywood and other materials are used. Many developers are wondering about the environmental friendliness of such materials, believing that they may contain chemical compounds hazardous to human health. Here you can confidently give preference to timber, as it is essentially pure wood that has undergone minimal processing.
Timber: the most environmentally friendly material for building a house
Which house is warmer: timber or frame
An equally important issue when building a new house is the level of its heat saving. In terms of thermal conductivity, both options are equal. The difference lies in the ability to retain heat. In this case, the timber house again outperforms the frame house, as it significantly surpasses it in this indicator. The disadvantage of a frame house is that it cools down very quickly and does not retain heat if it is not constantly supported by a heating system. timber house is able to accumulate heat and keep it for a long time, unlike the frame one.
Advice. Thanks to the ability to keep warm, a house made of timber will help save a lot of money on the consumption of electricity, which is necessary to maintain the same temperature in the house.
It is also worth paying attention to in both home options. During frame construction, it is worth working with emphasis on ventilation, since the materials used in frame construction do not actually let air through due to the passage of special stages during production.
When building a frame house, the ventilation system should be given special attention.
The beam is natural wood and retains the ability to pass air, which affects the overall atmosphere in the room: the air inside the house is constantly updated.
The process of building timber and frame houses
When building, before laying it is necessary to select the material from which the house will be built. The foundation for the house is laid based on the weight of the future structure, which will affect the foundation.
The advantages of a frame house include light weight, which does not require a very powerful foundation, a pile will be enough. This move allows you to significantly reduce the cost of building a house, since the foundation is 25% of the total budget required for the construction of any building.
In the case of a beam, you will need a foundation that is more powerful and, accordingly, more expensive. Monolithic foundation will best solution in this case, but it will come out more expensive by a third of the amount of the pile.
Monolithic foundation: the best choice for the house from a bar
Walls for a frame house will come out much cheaper than timber. In addition, if the developer buys raw timber, then it must additionally be coated with a special solution against insects and mold. Additional costs will go to thermal insulation and primary wall decoration.
Attention! It is also worth considering fine finish, the cost of which will depend on the requirements of the customer. Someone likes a modest version of the interior, while someone prefers expensive materials and furniture.
A few general points:
- It will take more time to build a house from a bar than a frame one;
- The foundation is selected depending on the material of the future house;
- Installation log house more complex than building a frame;
- By total cost frame house about 20% cheaper than timber.
There are two types of timber: profiled is easy to lay, as it has grooves, which allows you to lay out the walls of the future house without much effort. A cheaper option is unplaned timber, which needs additional processing and is difficult to stack. A house made of profiled timber should stand for about six months for shrinkage, but for an unplaned one, this period should be at least a year.
Profiled timber: ease of installation is ensured by special grooves
Features of frame and timber houses
Some builders believe that undoubtedly a log house has more high level reliability and give the following arguments:
- the walls of a frame house cannot be called heavy-duty, as they consist of a couple of layers of finishes, between which a heater is placed;
- lumber walls are much stronger due to the fact that it is solid wood, which can act as a serious obstacle to destruction.
In terms of the period of use, a solid wood house also outperforms a frame house, which can be in operation for no more than 20 years, followed by its complete renovation.
If the customer wants to create a house unusual shape, then this is more suitable frame version. It suggests variations of elements that can be placed different ways for creating original form Houses. It is also possible to make something original from a bar, but here it will be required professional processing material and sufficient time. Fasteners for timber will help to realize some ideas.
The frame structure makes it possible to realize various geometric shapes of the exterior and interior. This coating looks quite simple and it opens up space for design solutions, while the timber itself already has a texture and does not require the work of a designer, only a high-quality coating that will prevent damage to the material.
A frame house can be a complex and interesting architectural form.
Interior decoration
Inside the house, various variations of the laying of the material are also possible. With a bar, you can work strictly according to the project, or make your own changes. It all depends on the client and his desire. In terms of speed of execution, the frame structure has an advantage, since it is much faster to work with it. Internal partitions will mount simply if profiled is used from the types of timber.
Externally, natural wood will look more aesthetically pleasing if it is properly processed and opened. quality coating. It will give a look of high cost and luxury, it will look more natural. The materials used in frame finish, look much simpler, but do not require processing costs.
Attention! A frame house can be rebuilt at any time of the year, choosing best conditions for construction works, and lumber is desirable at lower temperatures. The reason for this is the effect solar heat on the tree, which prevents it from going through the shrinkage stage.
Interior decoration of the house from a bar
The cost of timber and frame houses
One of the most important points is the cost of the future home, on which most customers rely. Many people think that a frame house will be cheaper than a log house. But practice says otherwise. In fact, the difference is not so significant in terms of the construction of the entire house. If a customer wants to rebuild a house from beams, but he is stopped by high costs, this is a false alarm. A house made of timber does not require external finishing, which significantly reduces costs. A frame house requires a little time for construction, so the calculation for it should be carried out as soon as possible, which is not always beneficial for the customer. A log house will take longer to rebuild and you can divide the waste into several parts.
Summarizing all the information, we can say that whether it is a frame house or a timber building, there are pros and cons in any option. It is worth prioritizing and determining your capabilities, and based on this, determine what kind of house you really need. For those who want to quickly build a house at a low cost, a frame is suitable, for a more measured construction and thinking through the details - a bar. Each of the options allows you to implement different ideas.
Video: What material to choose for building a house
Answering the question: “Which house is better from a bar or a frame?”, It is impossible to give a definite answer. Since it is necessary to clarify what exactly is better.
For one owner, the main thing is to quickly move into new house, for another, the main selection criterion is the possibility of maintaining comfortable temperature and so on.
How many people, so many opinions.
We offer to compare several parameters of timber structures and houses built according to frame technology and the decision is up to you.
Comparing options - "For" and "Against"
When making a decision on construction, the customer chooses the type of building being erected, taking into account the following main parameters:
- Ease of assembly and installation of the object;
- Significant differences in the quality characteristics inherent in timber and frame houses;
- The cost of purchased materials and the total cost of the work.
Comparing which house is better from timber or frame, the customer pays priority attention to:
- The time it will take from the start of work to the delivery of the facility on a turnkey basis;
- How difficult is the installation of the future building, will it require the involvement of special heavy construction equipment;
- How quickly it will be possible to move into the finished house, taking into account the shrinkage of the erected box.
On the first indicator, the house wins by a wide margin frame type. It takes much less time to build. And since the work uses wood that has passed the factory drying, you can live in it almost immediately after construction is completed.
It will take a little more time to build a house from a bar. You can also enter it immediately, however Finishing work can be carried out no earlier than in a few months (after 12, if the house was built from a bar natural humidity, or after 6, if the work was carried out from dry profiled timber).
Where is it warmer and more comfortable - in a house made of timber or in a frame house?
Such a characteristic as heat saving is considered as the main indicator of comfortable living in the house. Here, a frame house and a house made of timber occupy an equivalent position.
A frame house in terms of its thermal conductivity is practically not inferior to a house made of timber. Such houses warm up quickly and keep heat very well, as they have good opportunities accumulate it. Therefore, the operation of a timber and frame house in terms of heating costs is more profitable.
Heating is inextricably linked with such an indicator as room ventilation. Frame houses are built using a ventilated facade (material exterior finish). The insulation is laid along the vapor barrier, wind-moisture protection is laid to the outside of the house at home.
The beam is the preferred option here, since natural wood, from which it is made, is able to "breathe", providing the premises of the house with fresh and clean air.
Are we building for the ages?
It is quite natural desire for the developer is the desire to build a house that will last as long as possible.
From the point of view of structural reliability, a house made of timber wins by a wide margin, for obvious reasons. The walls of a frame house are a multi-layer cake, in which insulation is laid between several layers of a fairly thin bearing finish. It is difficult to talk about the strength and reliability of such a design.
A log house is a wall made of min 150 mm natural wood (section of a wall beam 150x150). And these are capital walls with a greater bearing capacity.
The frame house was not originally designed to operate for longer than 50 years. Then it requires its complete reconstruction.
What does it cost us to build a house
It is possible to determine what will be cheaper only by conducting a comparative analysis of completely comparable projects of houses made of timber, and those built using frame technology.
And, to the surprise of many developers, it often turns out that from an economic point of view, the option of building a house from a bar is more preferable. It is important to understand that in this context we are talking only about the acquisition of building and finishing materials.
For a log house, this is only the cost of wood. For a frame-type house you will need: wood, high-quality Decoration Materials, thermal insulation materials, waterproofing, materials for the production of facade works. As a result, it may turn out that a box built using frame technology will turn out to be more expensive than the one that was built from a bar.
Conclusion
Both options have their pros and cons. Therefore, the decision remains with the developer. Terem Stroy consultants will provide any qualified consultation and build a house on your site according to the selected project within the agreed time frame.
This is our job. And we do it qualitatively and with love. Read
Beginning individual construction, many people begin to wonder: which house is better, frame or timber? Both types of materials have their advantages and disadvantages.
Comparing two houses
Structures from a bar are built quickly enough, but you will have to wait a little with the interior decoration, as the house needs to settle for shrinkage. IN frame-panel house can be occupied immediately after construction. Therefore, it is worth choosing a frame house if the construction is necessary in the near future.
In general, building a house from a bar is very convenient. Construction can be carried out in stages. This means that you do not need to have everything in one day. necessary materials and money in hand.
It is worth considering in more detail the advantages of frame and timber houses and then decide which option to choose.
- The cost of materials for a frame house is much lower than for other types. However, the construction itself can cost a pretty penny. The building will pay off after a few years of living in it. This is due to the fact that heating costs in frame houses are low.
- When building houses and cottages using this technology, specially treated wood is used. The building is absolutely safe for human habitation. Thanks to special impregnation, the shields are not subject to aggressive environmental influences.
- Most of the materials that are used in the construction come to our country from Western countries, and there they take care of the safety and environmental friendliness of the material.
Now it is worth considering the advantages of log houses
- Such structures are distinguished by a long service life. If a frame house has served for 20 years, and then it needs to be disassembled and reassembled, then timber houses will last much longer.
- For construction, you will not have to involve highly qualified carpenters, since assembling a house does not require supernatural efforts.
- A house made of profiled timber is associated by many Russians with an ordinary wooden frame. This is actually what it is.
- Modern beam passes special treatment, which allows you to build structures not only in summer, but also in winter. With this treatment, the timber does not crack even in the scorching sun or in severe frost. By the way, if the processing has not been done, then there is a high probability of cracking the wood.
- Opportunity phased construction. You should not immediately invest all the funds in the construction, since the house is being built for more than one month. During this time, you can save up for further finishing and construction work.
- If the profiled timber is treated with antiseptics and special fire-fighting agents, then it will withstand the aggressive effects of the environment without any problems.
Results
We can now sum up some of the above. Of course, if you follow all necessary technologies, a house made of timber will last much longer than a frame house. At the same time, it will cost less, and this is an important factor for many residents of our country. It does not require additional facade work, as well as the purchase a large number insulation.
Video: construction of a frame and timber house
Frame house
timber house
When planning to build a house, each developer, before starting construction, based on their requests and financial capabilities, must decide: to start building a frame or timber house, what is better to use for its insulation, how many rooms it should have and on how many floors these rooms should be placed.
It is necessary to decide in what terms it is required to build a house, what roofing and finishing materials to use, how much a person is ready to pay for building a house.
Frame house
When planning to build a house, everyone thinks about how long it will take to build it. After all, the longer the construction lasts, the more it will be necessary to invest material resources.
You need to understand that modern technologies building a house can significantly speed up the construction process.
However, even here one has to face the rhetorical question: which technology is better?
When choosing between a frame and a timber house, it is necessary to consider the structural features of each of them, the pros and cons. Only after that you can take on the creation of a project of your own home.
Excellent reviews of frame houses make them one of the most attractive building structures. They are erected as summer cottages, and for permanent residence.
Building a frame house is much cheaper than building a brick house. The speed of construction of a frame house is also attractive.
You just need to be prepared for the fact that, unlike brick house, acquire necessary details for construction will have almost at the same time.
For the construction of a frame house, frames are used, which, at the request of the owner, can be wooden or steel.
According to the assembly technology, panel and frame frame houses. The principles of construction are the same in both cases.
In the first case, houses are assembled from ready-made shields or panels, in the second case, it is first necessary to build a frame from parts, mostly long ones, only then proceeding with its sheathing and insulation.
The box frame frame house is quite rigid and takes on the main operational load.
The frame is the main element of the house, since the roof in such houses is a separate module that is connected to the box.
The advantages of a frame (Finnish) house are in minimal material and physical costs. The Finnish house is preferable for small families, as it maximum size reaches 10x12 m.
It is not designed for the addition of other buildings to it and is not designed for complex shapes during construction.
The Canadian frame house technology provides for a complex building outline and the possibility of erecting a three-story building.
Advantages frame houses built according to Canadian technology, are that their service life is up to 70 years (the Finnish counterpart will last about 40 years), and the size can reach 15x15 m.
However, construction Finnish home costs 20 - 30% cheaper than Canadian.
timber house
Timber houses are currently very popular because they have their advantages over stone or concrete ones.
This is primarily due to the lightness of the house itself, therefore, it does not need a powerful foundation.
Due to its weight log house can be installed on any soil, without fear of destruction of its base.
A house made of timber can be multi-storey (up to three floors) and large in area (the total area can be 600 - 700 square meters), it is only necessary to first build a quality foundation.
In addition, a log house is considered much warmer than a brick one: according to studies, twenty centimeters of timber hold heat as well as seventy centimeters of brick.
In addition, the tree has the property of retaining heat well indoors, and in winter you do not have to spend money on additional heating of the house, thus saving a lot of money.
It is worth considering this nuance: houses made of other materials at low temperatures require constant heating, otherwise the walls begin to dampen and collapse.
At the same time, a log house can be safely left without heating for an arbitrarily long time. It will be completely heated much faster than stone (two or three hours versus a couple of days).
In addition, a wooden house can easily be sheathed with siding, adding additional thermal insulation.
As evidenced by numerous reviews, a log house looks much more beautiful than a concrete or brick counterpart, because wood is considered a more aesthetically attractive material.
An important factor is long life houses made of timber - with proper construction, such structures can stand for a very long time without collapsing.
A house made of wood can be easily built with your own hands, without having special skills or education, and practically without involving special construction equipment for the construction.
At the same time, its cost is quite low, which is a big advantage.
The disadvantages of timber houses include an increased fire hazard and the vulnerability of wood to moisture.
For both cases, there are special impregnations that can improve these indicators, but they negatively affect the environmental parameters of wood.
A log house cannot be finished immediately after construction, since the tree needs time to shrink.
Wooden buildings require special attention at interior decoration premises, especially a bathroom with communications.
House comparison
First of all, it should be noted that the frame and timber houses have much in common.
This is the low weight of the building, thanks to which it is possible to build a fairly light foundation, the ability to build a house on any soil, most of work is carried out at the factory during manufacture, and not at the construction stage.
In addition, it is worth noting the low labor costs during construction, the absence of the need to involve special construction equipment in the construction, and also the high speed of assembling houses.
These advantages and allow these two types of houses to be so popular at the present time.
Comparing the two types is quite tricky, as each has both advantages and disadvantages. First of all, much depends on the climatic conditions in which the building is located.
According to reviews, a timber house is stronger and more durable than its frame counterpart, especially in harsh climates.
In mild weather conditions with low humidity, frame houses can also stand for a long time without collapsing.
It is also important to have access to repair work. As a rule, log houses are much easier to repair, while frame houses require a lot of effort to repair any structures.
In harsh climatic conditions, additional thermal insulation and waterproofing of the building may be required, here a timber house has its advantages, since it is easily sheathed with siding with additional layers of protection, and a timber structure retains heat better in the room and does not require enhanced heating.
When choosing which house is better, frame or timber, it is necessary to take into account the material side of the issue.
There is no unambiguous answer to this question, since a lot depends on such factors: what material the frame of the house is made of, whether additional thermal insulation of the timber building is necessary, what climate and what humidity is at the place of construction.
Depending on these nuances, a frame house can be much cheaper than a log house, or vice versa.
If we compare which type of house is easier and faster to assemble, then here too much depends on whether additional work will be needed.
According to a number of indicators, a log house has its advantages over a frame house, but much, including the cost of construction, depends on various external factors.
The main thing when choosing a frame or timber house is to first understand how much can be spent on construction and in what climatic conditions the building will be located.
