DIY frame garage - from foundation to finishing. Do-it-yourself frame garage Do-it-yourself garage for a truck

The use of frame technology will significantly reduce the cost of constructing a garage. After all, the small mass of the structure reduces the requirements for the foundation, and the use of boards and oriented strand boards (OSB) as the main building materials allows reducing delivery costs. After all, you can bring boards and OSB to small car with a low carrying capacity, and to deliver bricks, sand and cement in the required quantities you will need a serious truck and a crane with a lifting capacity of at least 2 tons. In this article we will tell you how to build a frame garage with your own hands, from choosing a site and creating a project to laying the roof and connecting communications.

Choosing a location for a garage

An ideal place for a garage would be a site on a hillock not far from the house. The hillock will protect the garage, inspection hole and car from rising water during a heavy rainfall. If there is no such area near the house, then you will have to choose a place based on proximity to the road and elevation relative to ground level. Never build a garage in hollows and depressions, otherwise even a little rain will cause the water level in it to rise. It is advisable that a 220 or 380 volt line run next to the garage, this will facilitate construction and equip the garage with electric heating.

Creating a Project

Creating a garage construction project has the following goals:

determining the sequence of construction stages;
determining the order of actions during each stage;
determining the amount of materials needed to build a garage.

If you are drawing up a project yourself, then you will have to carefully think about the entire process of constructing a garage, from the delivery and storage of material to the length and order of installation of the frame boards. A drawing, with strict adherence to scale, helps a lot in this. With its help you can determine the size of the garage, optimal ways imparting rigidity to the structure, the length of the load-bearing boards and the number of fasteners. There are many different programs (for example, AutoCAD) that make it easier to design any structures, but they all require some experience. Therefore, it is easier to get by with a paper drawing and an explanatory note to it. Or use the services of professional design engineers or builders. In this case, the project will take into account various little things that an unprepared person does not even know about. For example, choosing wood based on moisture content, choosing boards based on width, features of construction from raw boards, the order of assembling the wall frame and so on.

Material selection

Most often, garages are built from unplaned boards with a moisture content of 12–14%, but lumber is also often used natural humidity. The latter will cost a little less, but a garage made of such boards cannot be sheathed for finishing in the first year, which leads to waste of material. That's why experienced builders Use only well-dried boards.

As load-bearing elements use timber with a section of 100x100 mm or a board with a section of 50x250 mm. A board with a section of 25x100 mm is used as the internal frame of the walls. For insulation, foam plastic or mineral wool up to 5 cm thick is used, and in cold regions up to 10 cm. For external cladding, waterproof OSB with a thickness of 15–20 mm, carriage board or metal corrugated sheets are used. For internal lining Fibreboard, plywood 5–10 mm thick or OSB of the same thickness are used. This combination of materials allows you to create a durable and inexpensive garage.

Construction of the foundation

Having drawn up a project or drawing and tied it to the area, bring everything necessary materials to create a foundation. When creating a foundation, keep in mind that the inspection hole significantly increases the functionality of the garage, allowing you not only to store, but also to maintain and repair the car. If you don’t need an inspection hole, then you can choose and build a foundation using information from the articles Which foundation is best for a house made of timber - calculation features and Attaching timber to different types of foundation.

If you decide to build a pit, then the technology for creating the foundation will have to be changed by digging a foundation pit for it. Determine the depth of the hole based on your height and needs. You can make a lying pit by equipping it with a cart, or you can make a sitting or standing pit. The only difference is the height and the fact that in a standing pit you can perform any type of work, in a sitting pit you will not be able to properly remove the engine and gearbox, and a recumbent pit is only suitable for minor car maintenance. Here are the approximate depths of the pit and pit for it:

lying 50/80 cm;
sitting 130/170 cm;
standing 170/210 cm.

To concrete the pit, use the same technology as for pouring a concrete grillage. You can provide niches for tools in the pit. The width of the finished pit should be 5–10 cm less than the distance between inside wheels of one axle. Attach corners to the surface of the pit or steel pipes that will prevent the car from falling into it.

If you are going to bet iron gate, then provide fasteners for them. Depending on the gate model, these can be either 2 vertical posts with fastening elements (canopies), or 4–6 posts. If you are going to install roller gates, then you can use wooden walls and ceiling.

Delivery and storage of material

Having prepared the foundation and allowed it to stand, bring in the boards. The frame structure allows the use of boards of natural moisture, but you must understand that by saving on them, you will seriously lose on construction time. After all, it will not be possible to sheathe the garage for finishing due to the very large shrinkage of the board due to natural humidity. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase dried boards with a moisture content of 12–14%. To store such a board you will need a shelter protected from rain. It can be made from wooden blocks or aluminum tubes and polyethylene. Be sure to provide ventilation for the boards under the canopy.

First you need to assemble the side walls on the ground. To do this, in accordance with the project, cut vertical, horizontal and diagonal elements, and then proceed to assembly. You can perform this operation yourself. To fasten the boards to each other, use metal corners and powerful screws. These accessories are sold in most construction stores. Be sure to check the corners of the edge boards, because the shape of the garage depends on them. The optimal distance between vertical boards is 70–100 cm, and between horizontal boards 120–150 cm. Special attention Pay attention to the mounting holes, because even a small mistake will lead to the fact that you will not be able to install the wall in place the first time.

Installation of the wall must be carried out by two to three people, and if the length of the wall is more than 6 meters, or the height is more than 3 meters, then you will have to either call more people or use a faucet.

If you cannot assemble more than two people or use a crane, then first assemble a box for each wall, consisting of two vertical and two horizontal boards. This box can be installed by two people. Install both side boxes, then connect them with vertical boards to form the back box. After this, assemble the front box. Now you can install portable small-sized scaffolding and fill all the boxes with vertical and horizontal boards. Remember, vertical boards can only be cut if you plan to install a window. In all other cases they must be intact. But cut the horizontal boards based on the distance between the vertical boards. Connect the entire structure using corners and self-tapping screws. Do not forget to install diagonal boards in every fifth cell.

Roof installation

If possible, invite an experienced carpenter or roofer to create the roof, because in one article you can only give general principles this work. First, install the ceiling boards (joists) at a distance of 80–140 cm from each other. If you plan to use the attic as a storage room, then the distance must be reduced, otherwise increased. To install joists in them and the upper horizontal boards of the frame, cut holes whose width is equal to the thickness of the board, and the depth is equal to half the width of the board. This will make the joists flush with the top edge of the frame. The logs should protrude sideways by 50–60 centimeters. After installing the roof rafters, you can use a disk or chain saw cut them to the required length.

If you work together and there is no way to call anyone for help, then instead of a log you will have to install complex design(triangle), which includes logs, rafters and vertical supports. In this case, you can do without cuts in the boards and place these triangles directly on the frame, which will greatly facilitate installation. After this, install a vertical board that connects the top parts of the triangles, as well as a bottom board that connects the bottom parts together. Be sure to install at least 2 (preferably 4) diagonal braces to protect the roof from strong winds.

Sheathing and insulation

For cladding, use corrugated board. Start sheathing from the bottom, laying the sheets overlapping, thanks to this, during rain, water will drain without getting inside. When covering a garage with carriage board or its equivalent, lay the board horizontally, so it will look more beautiful. If you decide to sheathe the garage with OSB, then the sheets will need to be adjusted so tightly and clearly that the gap between them in any place does not exceed 0.5 mm, and after finishing the sheathing, the joints must be covered with a mixture of PVA and fine wood dust.

Lastly, sheathe the roof and don’t forget to install gutters. It is advisable that the metal profile of the roof protrudes beyond the walls by 30–40 cm, this will increase the protection of the walls from water. Having finished with external cladding, proceed to insulation; to do this, place pieces of foam plastic or cut to size into the cells of the walls. mineral wool, then cover them with plywood or OSB. You can also use fiberboard, but its strength is insufficient, so the material will quickly become scratched. To insulate the attic, it is enough to lay the insulating material in the cells formed by the joists; this is several times easier than insulating the roof along the rafters.

Gate installation

If you install metal gates, then the loops on them must fully correspond to the loops on the supporting elements. To install roller gates, you must invite a specialist. That's why optimal choice for a frame garage - gates made of carriage boards. Even the most modern steel gates will not help prevent car theft, so their function is rather decorative. Most beautiful garage it turns out if you cover it with carriage boards and make a gate out of it, strengthening each door from the inside with two horizontal and one diagonal board. Decorative hinges (canopies), which are sold in hardware stores, will add a special flavor to the garage.

Electricity and heating

If it is possible to connect the garage to the power supply line, then be sure to obtain the technical specifications and install the meter in accordance with them. This will save you from problems with your electricity supplier. For heating insulated garages, wall-mounted infrared radiators are most effective. electric heaters. For heaters, be sure to install a separate circuit breaker and temperature controller.

If you want to build yourself a garage quickly, inexpensively and without the use of heavy equipment, then a do-it-yourself wooden garage is your choice. The material is affordable, has many advantages and can last quite a long time. But for this you need to adhere to construction technology. The tree must be treated with protective agents.

What's next? You will learn more from this article. We will tell you how you can make your own wooden building as a garage. You will see a diagram, photos and videos that will help you with the work.

Choosing a construction method

There are two main technologies for building a garage made of wood. They are significantly different from each other. What kind of technology is this?

Construction of a garage from rounded logs.
Construction frame structure from OSB boards or plywood.

What are the differences between these technologies? In short, rounded logs will cost you more, but a wooden garage will last longer. And as for frame version, then it is faster and cheaper, but not as reliable. However, most often they choose the second option. Frame structures do their job perfectly, and you can decorate the building with any material. In terms of practicality, it is more profitable frame technology construction. You can see frame wooden garages in the photos attached.

Construction of a garage made of wood - great option. Wood is 100% environmentally friendly, can “breathe”, has excellent thermal characteristics, and can also last a long time. We’re not even talking about the accessibility and ease of working with it. Since building a frame structure is a popular option, let's find out how you can build a wooden garage, the size of which will be 6x4 m.

Construction of a 6x4 garage

So, we will look at the technology for constructing a standard garage, the size of which will be 6 × 4 m and the height 3 m. The wooden gates for the garage will be made 2.8 × 2.5 m in size. As for the foundation, it will be monolithic, in the form reinforced slab. The frame of the building is made of 100×100 mm bars. The cladding is made of OSB boards. Now we will analyze in more detail all stages of construction.

Preparing the base for the garage

When you have in your hands all the necessary drawings, a construction plan and materials for its construction, you can begin preparing for construction. First, you need to know where exactly on the site your garage will be located. Then, it is important to pay special attention to this:

remove all garbage;
clear the space of bushes, trees and extraneous buildings;
remove the fertile soil layer.

After all the steps are done, you can begin to work on the foundation for your wooden garage.

Foundation structure

Advantage wooden structures is that they are light. So it turns out that to build them you don’t need to deepen the foundation much and make it particularly stable. You need to make a shallow monolithic slab foundation. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

All you have to do is wait until the base dries. This will take at least a month.

Note! To reduce the cost of construction and make construction much faster, you can use a columnar foundation. Since the structure of a 6x4 garage is not heavy, it will do the job quite well.

We build a garage frame

We mentioned that the frame of a wooden garage will be made of bars with a cross-section of 100x100 mm. This is quite enough for the reliability of the construction. What will the finished frame consist of?

Here are the basic elements you need to know:

lower trim (crowns);
vertical racks;
struts to strengthen the frame;
top trim.

First of all, beams are laid on the foundation, acting as the lower frame.

Advice! Before laying them, it is worth waterproofing the foundation with roofing felt or other material.

The lower frame is fixed to the concrete with anchors. The bars are also fastened together. When the bottom trim is ready, begin installation vertical racks on the corners.

The vertical posts are fixed using metal corners on both sides. And in order to give the structure additional rigidity and reliability, angular slopes are mounted, as shown in the figure.

Please note that the corner bevels will be placed on the inside of the frame. This is done so that there is free space for covering our wooden garage with OSB boards.

When all the corner supports are installed, you can make the top trim. It is done according to the same principle as the bottom one. Everything is securely fastened with metal corners and jibs. When you have built the main structure, additional posts are installed around the perimeter to strengthen the structure. After all, the size of the garage is 6x4 m, so you can’t do without them. The photo shows how additional supports can be attached.

Advice! If you want to give the structure even more rigidity, you can make transverse stiffeners. Then fixing the OSB will be even easier and more reliable.

We cover the frame with OSB

Now all that remains is to sheathe the finished structure with OSB boards. This best option. On the outside they are protected from wind and bad weather by a membrane and finishing material. To make your garage warm, you can use insulation. Then the walls will resemble a sandwich. After covering the perimeter of the garage with OSB boards, foam plastic, mineral wool or other insulation, it is placed in the space between the racks. Everything is sheathed with a vapor barrier film, after which it is sewn up either with the same OSB boards or with other finishing material.

How exactly does the process of covering the frame take place using OSB boards, you can see from this video.

However, OSB is not the only cladding option. For this purpose, you can use other materials, such as lining, wooden boards, siding, corrugated sheets, etc. Nobody limits you here, decide for yourself.

Roofing device

As for the roof, it can be of two types: gable or single-pitch. For its device you will need rafter system and cladding material. It all comes down to the fact that the corresponding grooves are made in the frame and on top, to which the rafters will be mounted. Bars with a cross section of 40×100 mm can be used as rafters. In the photo you can see a flat version of the roof.

Next, the sheathing is made and laid roofing material. Most often used for garages bitumen shingles, corrugated sheets, metal tiles, slate or ondulin. Which material to choose is a purely personal matter.

Let's sum it up

We can say with confidence that your wooden garage is almost ready. All that remains is to work on the floor, which can be done in different ways. Since you have a foundation of monolithic slab, then it is better to protect the concrete. It can be painted or covered with tiles. In the end it remains to be done wooden gates, install them in their place and check the closing and opening. To prevent your garage from being broken into by intruders, take care of quality locks. So quickly and easily, you can build a wooden garage on your site yourself. It will serve for a long time, fully performing all assigned tasks.

A car is not just a means of transportation; for its owner it is a reliable friend, a favorite toy and even a soul mate.

They are lovingly cared for by purchasing necessary details, care products, give them regular washes, technical inspections, and, of course, how can we do without a house for it, i.e. garage.

If you are not constrained by finances, you can afford to buy a ready-made garage or hire professionals for construction, but the best and most reliable option is to build it yourself.

Permits

Garage made on our own, without paperwork it is considered an illegal structure (self-construction). The land for construction must also have appropriate documents.

But, in some cases, permits for construction are not required:

if this is not a capital building, but the construction of a frame garage;
if this is not a commercial project;
if it is an auxiliary building.

All other building options and land plot must be legalized through documentation.

Types of garages

Garages vary depending on the owner's financial wealth, personal tastes and building site. A garage can be attached to the house or made instead of the first floor, or directly under the house.

A garage structure built instead of the first floor, the so-called built-in garage, is not very convenient. Nowadays, you can purchase structures that are assembled and disassembled, like a construction set. Or arrange a hanging structure in the yard.

The pricing policy for this option for garage construction is quite acceptable. But the structure itself is simple and unreliable.

The most common types of garages are considered to be separate buildings located near the entrance to the site in order to save precious square meters.

In this case, the garage door must face the street part. These structures can be of a permanent nature, built of brick with a roof, auxiliary - in the form of an outbuilding, or a prefabricated structure made of metal.

Construction of a garage on the site

Finally, the hot time has come to start construction, which will give you enough troublesome and pleasant moments, as well as good financial savings.

In the photo of constructing a garage on your own, you will see all the delights of such construction. But the result will undoubtedly be pleasant!

Project documentation

To begin any construction, a project is required, and the construction of a garage was no exception. You don't need a bunch of garage plans for this, but for a reliable and capital construction Some sketches and description are required.

At the beginning of the design, it is worth deciding on some details:

Note!

For what purposes will it be used: to shelter the car, as a repair shop, is a pit needed for inspecting the car. Write down your preferences on paper.
The size of the garage, which depends on its intended use, characteristic features plot and size of the building area.

A 3x6 size is suitable for a garage, of course, unless you are the owner of a large SUV such as a Hummer. An ordinary car will easily fit in such an area, and there will be space on the sides for free opening of doors and passage and in front for parking.

The optimal height of the garage for a car to enter will be 150-190 cm, and the ideal height will be 200-250 cm. If you still have an SUV, the size of the garage should be made larger.

If you want to organize a cellar or benchtop, the garage area will also have to be increased. And no one will argue, because there should be a place for repairing and maintaining the machine, a place to place tools and accessories, and to store parts.

When building a building for two cars, think carefully about the details and take into account all dimensions when calculating the total area of the garage.

Location

When choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account the location of all existing buildings, regulations fire safety And sanitary requirements. Also provide the entrance in advance.

Note!

It is convenient to arrange a garage along all buildings or inside the site so that open doors cars did not create obstacles, no closer than 1 m from neighbors, so that water from the roof did not flood their land during rain.

When determining the location of the entrance to the garage, do not forget that the distance to neighboring windows should be at least 10 m.

According to fire safety requirements, the garage must be located at least 9 m from the house and at least 15 m from polymer buildings.

First, determine the location of the corner of the garage and the location of its shelter in relation to this point.

Necessary materials

Typically, to build a garage on your own, you use:

Note!

brick is the most popular and reliable material;
reinforced concrete, used for collapsible garages;
slag concrete is inferior in price and reliability to brick, but makes the work labor-intensive;
metal, for quick construction of the structure and an affordable option;
wood, not suitable for building a garage.

Preparing the ground and laying the foundation

Work to prepare the site for development is carried out using a shovel. A 40 cm wide trench is dug under the foundation. The depth of the trench depends on the climate of your region, but generally up to 1 m.

The bottom of the trench should be lightly compacted, and the walls should be leveled with a shovel. There are quite a few types of foundations, but in our case it will be a rubble concrete option, simple and inexpensive.

It is easy to do: rubble stone is placed in the trench in layers, and a cement solution is poured between them, and so on until the top of the trench.

You can make the solution yourself: mix cement 400 in the amount of 1 bucket with 2.5 buckets of sand, about 1 bucket of water.

Construction of the basement

Formwork is installed along the entire length of the trench along the level using boards 10 cm wide. On an uneven area, the horizon is marked from the highest point plus 10 cm to the basement level.

Do not forget about multi-layer waterproofing made of roofing felt so that the walls of the building are not saturated with moisture. Before starting to lay the walls, you need to install gates to secure them as the walls are built.

Gates

The most important thing in choosing a gate is its reliability and ease of use. They can be hinged, sectional, in the form of roller shutters, or lift-and-turn, opening automatically or mechanically.

In the modern world, automatic gates are increasingly preferred. During a power outage, it is worthwhile to provide a mechanical opening option.

Walling

When the gate is already installed, you can move on to the main masonry. The cinder block is laid in a chain manner from the corners. Next, a fishing line is stretched between them and the rest of the cinder block is laid. Gradually the corners are raised and the masonry is repeated.

Use a plumb line to control the vertical evenness of the walls, especially the corners. Level – their horizontality. Don't forget about the slope for water drainage. To do this, make the ends of the garage different in height with the top of the side wall cut at a slope.

The solution is made at the rate of: 1 bucket of cement (grade 400) per 4.5 buckets of sand with the addition of water until thick. For greater plasticity, add clay or lime.

Roof construction

Floors are made from metal beams 10-12 cm high with a lining made of wooden planks. They are perfect for covering a garage no more than 6 m wide, while the length of the beams will be 20-25 cm longer.

Step-by-step instructions for laying floors and roofs can be found on the Internet on websites about construction work or by consulting specialists.

Construction of the floor and blind area

Typically, a garage has a concrete floor 8-10 cm thick at the same level as the edge of the base. Before this, the ground is thoroughly leveled. Concrete is poured using tensioned cords to obtain a smooth surface.

On the outside of the garage, a blind area 0.5 m wide is built with a slight slope to drain water.

Other improvements

The garage does not need decoration; it is enough to grout the walls with cement mortar, apply plaster and whitewash it.

You can insulate the walls with polystyrene foam; in case of severe cold, the use of heating devices will be required. Optimal temperature for a garage 5-6 degrees.

The presence of ventilation in the garage is mandatory to remove various chemical odors and exhaust gases from the room.

To do this, either purchased ventilation systems are installed, or natural air exchange is arranged through a deflector and supply grilles.

An inspection hole is a necessary component of a garage. It facilitates convenient vehicle maintenance and repair.

The entrance to the garage, as a rule, is included in the project, taking into account all sorts of nuances: type of coating, style of shelter, soil characteristics, presence of underground sources, local geology. But the main thing is comfort, hardness and evenness of the surface.

For a more detailed study of the construction process of all components of the garage, it is recommended to watch the video material, and you can safely begin construction!

Brick is expensive, but Lately it is not in demand, and not only because of its high cost. Yes, the brick looks beautiful and has excellent characteristics, but construction takes too much time. Another thing - alternative materials:

Here are the three main building materials used frugal builders. Let's explore the detailed technologies building a garage cheaply and reliably.

Made from wood

Perhaps, wood– this is the best option, because here, like in no other option, they successfully combine external aesthetics, environmental friendliness, cost-effectiveness and ease of construction. But working with wood also has its own nuances.

Please note that there are two construction methods: from rounded logs And frame technology. The first is more reliable, the second is cheaper. Choose the option that suits you best.

Technology

How to build a garage cheaply with your own hands from wood? Preparatory stage consists in choosing the location of the future building and its model. Garages can be free-standing or attached to a building. The types of gate openings are also multivariate. All these points should be decided in advance.

After drawing up the plan and layout, the construction site is leveled, cleared, and compacted. The site must be perfectly flat so that there are no kinks or distortions afterwards.

The site is ready, it’s time to begin the most important part of our construction - pouring the foundation. Along the perimeter of the future building, a trench is dug on which the formwork is installed. A must do pillow from several layers of sand and gravel, which is carefully compacted.

The base is reinforced with metal rods and filled with concrete. Now we need to let the foundation stand at least three weeks. When the foundation is ready, we proceed to the lower trim, which is made from the board 50x100 mm.

ATTENTION: Don't forget about wood's tendency to absorb moisture and rot. Therefore, process in advance construction boards antiseptic.

For corner posts and gate leaves it is best to take timber, while other frame elements are made of boards 50x100 mm. Carrying out bottom trim, maintain an interval of no more than 120 cm.

Also, if you want your garage to be as durable, strong, solid and last a long time as possible, install braces in the corners. This will give the structure greater stability.

The hardest part of the job is pouring the foundation And erection of the frame. For the frame you need stronger, thicker boards, while for the arrangement you can use a 25x100 mm board, even simple lining. The board is then sheathed with any finishing material, after which it is necessary to carry out hydro- and vapor barriers by laying several layers of polyethylene or polypropylene film.

As you can see, the garage is the cheapest made of wood not that difficult to build.

Photo of the garage made of wood:

cinder block

Second most popular building material for the garage is cinder block. Today, cinder blocks come in several types:

made from blast furnace slag, which is famous for its excellent performance and durability;
shell rock;
brick fight.

To improve performance, some manufacturers add more perlite, polystyrene and other materials.

Everyone loves a cinder block, but there's one in it. flaw: like a tree, he absorbs moisture, which is why it quickly collapses. In dry soil, this quality of material will not be problematic, and with proper construction it will last up to fifty years, but in places where there are groundwater , it is better to choose another material, because if the wood can still be treated with varnish, you can carry out such manipulations with a cinder block it is forbidden.

ATTENTION: You need to know that cinder blocks are divided into types not only by composition, but also by configuration: hollow, which are used for walls, and solid, intended for the foundation. Ignoring this feature can lead to rapid destruction of the entire structure.

Technology

In the construction of a garage from cinder block, we also conduct preparatory work, clearing and leveling the site, developing a plan for the future structure.

A poured foundation is ideal for wood, but cinder blocks do not need such powerful support; this will work here. The strip foundation is made as follows: removed upper layer soil and dig a trench about 45-50 cm deep and 40-45 cm wide. Then a cushion of sand is made and broken bricks, which is then filled with cement.

You can do it another way: the trench is filled with sand and then filled with water. The combination of water and sand gives the structure strength and makes it resistant to time and changes in temperature and humidity. After this, reinforcement is laid at the bottom and the entire structure is concreted.

In a month you can begin construction of the walls. Third construction method strip foundation even simpler: instead of sand, rubble stone is poured into the trench and the entire structure is filled with cement grout, not lower than grade 150.

After the foundation is erected, the base is equipped with heat and vapor barrier materials. The most universal option hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier is simple roofing felt.

walling;
floor screed;
roofing;
hanging the gate.

Cinder block laying identical with bricklaying, only here this work is carried out several times faster. Laying can be carried out in half a stone (spoon method) or in one stone (poke method).

Masonry of 2 and 1.5 stones is also practiced. You choose the option that suits you, remembering that the thickness of the walls directly affects the durability of the garage and its ability to withstand sudden temperature changes. A garage of one stone will freeze in winter, even if several heaters are installed in it, while one and a half and two stones will be warm and cozy.

When erecting walls, you should first lay out corners, and only then, stretching construction cords between them, begin laying the blocks using the brick method, that is, overlapping the seam of the previous row.

When constructing a floor, remember that the screed must be not less than 10 cm. Concrete is good for screeding M200, which is poured in several layers and then, after drying, rubbed over.
The final stage – electrification And interior decoration.

Photo of the garage from cinder blocks:

Corrugated sheet

What's the easiest way to build a garage? For this universal will do material corrugated sheet. It is perfect for fences, for sheds, and also makes good garages. But here the most important condition is the right choice of corrugated sheeting: for the construction of a cheaper garage, only brand PS or WITH.

The corrugated sheet is marked with a letter and a number. Letter "WITH" stands for "purpose for walls", number – sheet stiffness. The higher the number, the stronger the sheet. S-20– the most optimal option for construction.

Sometimes sellers, due to their illiteracy or when there is no twenty in stock, recommend a ten or an eight for construction, but! Never fall for this sales trick! A garage made of such a sheet, although it will cost much less, will not last long, and in winter it will be icy, and it will be impossible to warm it up. And the wind will make the walls shake. You need it? We think not, so we stick to the standard one. twenty.

Ideal flooring thickness: half a millimeter.

Technology

How to build cheap garage with your own hands from corrugated sheets? We will need:

reinforcement and concrete for foundation construction;
elements for the frame: corner, bars, metal rods;
metal elements for gates;
self-tapping screws

Arm yourself with the following tool:

screwdriver;
welding machine;
Bulgarian;
metal scissors;
jigsaw

Photo of the garage from corrugated sheets:

Let's get to work. First of all, fill it in. Having cut off half a meter of soil, fill the resulting trench with sand and fill it with water. Wells are made for frame racks, which will also become foundation racks.

This work will help make the foundation stronger and more resistant to ground movement. The wells are driven to a depth of at least half a meter.

The following is all according to the standard: A wooden formwork is erected, onto which the reinforcement bars are installed. For strength, the rods are secured with wire. Now the main thing is not to forget to install frame structure racks in the wells.

IMPORTANT: Before installing the racks, it is necessary to process bitumen underground part of the structure.

To prevent the racks from becoming warped, they are carefully aligned using level. Final stage work – pouring concrete into reinforcement. Use mark 300, for this case, this is the ideal option.

Some builders claim that construction can be done within two or three days after pouring concrete, but professionals still advise waiting until the required time. three weeks, otherwise the foundation may crack, and then it will no longer be possible to correct the mistake. Patience and more patience is the key to success.

When the foundation is ready, they build metal carcass . Both welding and a grinder with a jigsaw for cutting will come in handy here metal pipes the right size, and some more welding skills. With basic welding skills, the frame can be welded in a day or two. It takes a newbie a week. In order to make a frame, you need to carefully study the drawing several times and cut the material according to its data.

Using welding, we weld horizontal metal rods to the racks. Welding is underway at three points. If the frame is made of timber, then in addition to everything, they are welded to the racks special fastenings for wooden beams. The bars are attached using self-tapping screws.

Now the corrugated sheet is attached self-tapping screws. You can adjust the sheets to size using a jigsaw. It's better to do this job team of three or four people, it is almost impossible to cope with it alone.

When the frame is completed, the gate installation stage begins. Here you also need to show patience and maximum attention to avoid mistakes. The gate frame is made from metal corners and sheathed with corrugated sheets. This work can be completed in a day or two.

As a rule, it is performed in a single-pitch version. The roof frame is made of crossbars (wooden or metal), onto which a clapboard sheathing is attached. It is important to take into account the climatic features of your region.

In the southern regions, a lightweight sheathing design can be used. In the northern regions, where the winter period with blizzards and snow drifts is quite long, it is better to make a stronger, more durable structure that can withstand a load of snow.

We described the main stages of construction technology. Now it's your turn to choose from what cheaper build a garage with your own hands for your swallow. And all we can do is wish you good luck and peaceful skies above your head!

Useful video

How to correctly lay cinder blocks during construction budget garage, watch the video:

Cinder block - comparatively inexpensive material with excellent performance and properties. If desired, you can build a wonderful garage out of it without involving third-party workers. How? Now we'll tell you!

Preparatory activities

Self-construction of a cinder block garage begins with a number of important preparatory activities. Follow the given sequence.

Selecting a location

First of all, we choose appropriate place for the construction of our motorhome. It’s convenient when the garage is located next to the house - in bad weather you won’t have to get wet in the rain and wade through snowdrifts.

It is better that the garage is located at a minimum distance from the exit from the site. The number of turns should be minimal. It is not recommended to build a cinder block garage in a low-lying area, because... this threatens flooding with atmospheric and groundwater.

Be sure to make sure that there are no communication lines at the planned construction site, such as:

water pipes;
power lines;
sewerage and heating pipes.

If the listed communications break down in the future, the presence of a garage will significantly complicate their repair.

Make sure that when constructing a garage in the chosen location there will be enough space for opening the gate. It would be useful to have a free space to park your car during washing and other work.

Construction site marking

Having chosen a suitable place to build a garage from, we proceed to marking the site. At this stage you will need a small set of auxiliary tools, namely:

reinforcing bars or other similar devices;
hammer for driving rods;
dense thread for pulling between pegs;
tape measure for measurements.

Before starting marking work, you need to accurately determine the dimensions of the future structure. At this point, focus on the following factors:

available free space on the site;
financial opportunities;
individual preferences and needs.

If a cinder block garage will be used as a place to store a car standard size, a building measuring 6x4 m and a height of 2.5-3 m will be enough for you.

The six-meter length is due to the dimensions of the car (on average 4-5 m) with a half-meter margin for unhindered passage. The width of the machine is on average 200-250 cm. Approximately 70 cm should be left for passage, installation of shelving and storage various kinds materials used in the garage.

If you wish, you can adjust the dimensions of the building at your discretion. There are no strict restrictions or standard dimensions for cinder block garages.

Calculation of cinder block

Having chosen a place for construction and determined optimal sizes garage, let's start calculating materials. Treat this stage of work with maximum responsibility. Due to errors at the calculation stage, you may simply not have enough materials, or you may waste money on unnecessary blocks.

The calculation will be considered using the example of a garage with dimensions of 6x4 m and a height of 250 cm. The masonry is carried out according to the most common method - half a block. Gate dimensions – 300x230 cm.

The dimensions of one block are standardized - 39x19x18.8 cm. Based on this, 13.6 blocks will be needed to lay 1 m2. You will build the entire building from 586 elements. Typically about 5-10% of the material is added “for reserve”. If the design provides for additional doors and window openings, take this into account when performing the calculation.

You will also need to buy rubble stone for arranging the base, several beams made of metal or wood (in the case of a garage of the specified dimensions, five 430-centimeter x beams will be enough).

Don’t forget to buy the foundation for pouring or the components (cement, sand and crushed stone) to prepare it yourself.

You will also need finishing material. When choosing it, be guided by your preferences.

Buy concrete or prepare it yourself. Standard proportions:

Prices for building blocks

Building blocks

Step-by-step guide to building a garage

Let's get started self-construction cinder block garage.

The first stage is the foundation

We start with arranging the foundation. A cinder block structure will have a relatively light weight. A shallow strip base is sufficient.

We dig a trench in accordance with the markings. Ideally, the depth of the structure should exceed the freezing level of the soil. Most often they are buried by 60-80, and sometimes by 100 cm. At the same stage, we prepare recesses for the cellar and, if their presence is provided for by the project.

Attach to the walls of the pit plastic film or roofing felt for waterproofing.

We fill the bottom of the trench with a 20-30 cm layer of a mixture of crushed stone and gravel, followed by careful compaction.

We install it so that the height of the finished concrete structure is approximately 100 mm higher than the ground level.

We give concrete mixture freeze. According to the regulations, concrete gains strength within 28 days. We lay roofing material on top of the frozen tape in two layers for waterproofing.

Stage two - walls

Determine the height and length of the walls individually. Laying blocks is done like bricks. The most popular methods are the following:

half a stone;
into stone;
one and a half stones;
two stones.

The thickness of the masonry directly affects the resistance of the finished walls to wind loads, temperature changes, etc.

Most often, as noted, builders use the “brick” masonry method, in which the next laid row overlaps the seams of the underlying one. First we lay out the corners, then we stretch ropes between them to make the masonry even and continue working.

In the process of arranging walls, we adhere to the following important rules:

In the upper part of the walls we leave nests for installing floor beams. Recommended dimensions – 200x200x150 mm. You can then fill in or blow out the gaps. The optimal step for placing nests is 100 cm.

Third stage - roof

We make the base from I-beams - this is the best option. We select the length of the elements so that it exceeds the width of the building by 250 mm.

We lay the beams across in increments of about 1 m. We fasten the beams in a suitable way, for example, using anchors.

After this, we sew up the base with beams 4 cm thick. We lay the beam as tightly as possible. We put insulation on top of the beams (mineral wool, slag or expanded clay), fill in 2 cm of screed and finish the “pie” with aquazol, rubemast or another suitable material. If you wish, you can choose another finishing coat at your own discretion.

Stage four - floor

We do it level with the plinth. As a standard, a screed with a thickness of at least 100 mm is poured. We first clean the surface of debris, level it and, if necessary, fill the bottom with sand or fine gravel.

We make the screed from concrete grade M200. We pour the material continuously, slowly, in several layers. Let the concrete set and rub the surface.

To make it convenient to enter the garage, we are installing a ramp in the front part of the building. Be sure to make a 50-70 cm blind area around the entire perimeter of the building. It will ensure timely drainage of water from the base.

Prices for various types of screeds and self-leveling floors

Screeds and self-leveling floors

Finishing work

We choose a specific design option at our discretion, buy it or make it ourselves and install it according to the instructions relevant to the selected system.

Supply electricity in an accessible way(“by air” or “underground”). Install and lighting in the right places.

Let's start with the exterior and... There are no strict restrictions or specific recommendations in this regard. The walls can be covered with cement mixture, finished with plaster or whitewash, sheathed with siding, clapboard or other similar material.

Interior arrangement After you. Desk, shelving - focus on your preferences and needs. Be sure to arrange a fire-proof corner from a fire extinguisher, a box of sand, a shovel and a bucket.