Which hood is better to buy for the kitchen? Types and features of kitchen hoods

Cooking seems like a simple and familiar task to housewives, but in reality it is a complex technological process, consisting of many stages. During cooking, the kitchen is filled with harmful fumes and odors, not all of which seem pleasant or appropriate in the apartment. To get rid of them, install hoods. Many people believe that air purification is not necessary if an electric stove is installed. Is it so? There is a lot of controversy about this. Let's figure out whether a kitchen hood with an electric stove is needed and, if so, which one.

A couple of decades ago, hoods were not particularly popular, but now they are a necessary attribute in almost every kitchen. What has changed? Much - from lifestyle to ideas about comfort. People began to pay more attention to what kind of air they breathe. The rhythm of life has changed, and when coming home, everyone wants to relax, enjoy the feeling of cleanliness, home comfort, peace.

Kitchen hood with electric stove

Kitchen odors permeate clothes, textiles, and finishing materials in the house. They began to get rid of them mercilessly. A modern kitchen without a hood is unthinkable. Even if the stove runs on electricity rather than gas and does not emit combustion products, this does not eliminate the smell of cooking food. The air must either be removed from the room or filtered.

Aesthetics and functionality of a modern interior

Many people order professional design projects to make their home as comfortable and beautiful as possible. A couple of decades ago this seemed like an unattainable luxury, but now it’s par for the course. People's ideas about the right house have changed. It should smell pleasant, and not like bun pies, but with freshness and cleanliness.

The ideal modern kitchen looks like the picture - glass, metal, smooth shiny surfaces, clear geometric shapes. The area is used rationally, trying to achieve maximum functionality of the interior. Even small rooms can accommodate everything from a refrigerator to a mixer. A stove without a hood already seems like an anachronism.

How air purification helps you save money

A hood not only improves the air quality in the apartment, it can save its owner money. During cooking, small particles of fat and soot settle on finishing materials, furniture, dishes, household appliances. As a result, surfaces quickly become dull, covered with a yellowish coating, and colors lose their saturation. Every year they become more and more difficult to wash, and repairs have to be made.

The hood cleans the air of fat particles, so the decoration of walls and furniture facades lasts longer without changing its original appearance. If the family is large and you have to cook often, then the exhaust system is an essential item, because... a thick layer of sticky yellow-gray plaque quickly grows on the tiles and fittings. However, in a family where they cook little and rarely, and the stove is electric, you can get by with other means - ventilation, an electric fan in the vent, etc.

Scheme of operation of models of different types

3 powerful arguments against an exhaust system

Discussions regarding the advisability of installing a hood continue. Many Internet users claim that these devices are not only completely useless, but can even be harmful. Their main arguments:

• The ventilation system of the apartment is quite sufficient to clean the air. Hoods are not needed, and their popularity is explained solely by the interests of manufacturers household appliances.

Attention! Indeed, devices are not necessary for small kitchens.

Scheme: supply and exhaust ventilation in the apartment

• Particles settle on the grease traps of appliances, in which bacteria multiply. Exhaust hood is a health risk factor. However, if you clean and replace filters on time, the devices are absolutely safe.

Attention! By settling on furniture and tiles, grease also promotes the growth of bacteria.

Plaque on the grease trap grate

• The noise that devices make during operation is annoying and drowns out other sounds. This can really become a problem, so when purchasing, you should give preference to a low-noise model.

Attention! The kitchen is always relatively noisy. Water pouring from a tap, boiling food, and household appliances constantly make some sounds. Consider whether another device will interfere.

Hood in a minimalist interior

To take it or not to take it – we’ll try to decide

A neat hood fits harmoniously into a space organized in accordance with the laws of aesthetics and expediency. It is compact, beautiful and, most importantly, purifies the air from impurities settling on surfaces, thereby maintaining their shine and spectacular appearance. appearance. On modern kitchen it is no longer possible to do without this useful device.

Advice. When making a decision, be sure to take into account all the arguments not only for, but also against. It is important to understand whether such a device is needed in your kitchen. It happens that people buy hoods, but then don’t use them. Do not spend money until you are sure of the usefulness of the purchase.

Kitchen hood design diagram

What factors can affect the operation of the hood?

The main function of the device is to remove contaminated air above and next to the stove. If the device does not filter, but removes gases from the room, then the same amount of air should be replaced as was removed. For example, if 1000 cubic meters have been pumped, this does not mean that the air has been completely renewed several times. If all the windows are closed and there is no ventilation in the kitchen, then air may begin to flow from the nearest ventilation openings (bathroom, toilet).

The hood must be installed and used so that the air is replaced with fresh air. To do this, leave the window ajar during operation of the device or install filter models. It is important to correctly calculate the performance, but still, installing a powerful device does not guarantee its ideal operation. The cross-section of the ventilation duct should also be taken into account. If it is too narrow or uneven, it will affect the performance of the hood.

No matter how powerful the device is, it will not be able to pump out more air than the ventilation duct is capable of passing through. On the contrary, excess power will only harm the quality of air purification in the kitchen. It is undesirable to create excess pressure in the duct so as not to disrupt ventilation throughout the apartment. This can even become a problem for neighboring apartments connected to the same shaft. Such nuances should definitely be taken into account when choosing the type and calculating the power of the device.

Diagram: hood installation height

Types of structures and features of their work

There is no single system of criteria by which kitchen hoods can be classified. Systems are selected based on structural features, design, mounting method, specifications. Devices vary in performance, filter types, sizes, and additional functions.

Fashionable branded equipment is not always suitable for specific operating conditions. The best hood– one that fits perfectly into the kitchen design concept and performs its functions well. When choosing, you should focus only on your own needs.

Basic methods of purifying polluted air

All exhaust systems can be divided into flow and recirculation. Flow-through systems remove polluted air from the room, while recirculation systems filter and return it back. What kind of hood is needed for a kitchen with an electric stove is up to the owner to decide. Both types of devices are suitable, but you should consider the disadvantages when choosing.

Thus, flow hoods are characterized by higher productivity. The owner does not have to constantly worry about replacing filters. These are absolute advantages. On the other hand, an electric stove does not emit combustion products, which means high performance- not the most important requirement for an exhaust system.

Installing a flow model is more difficult than a recirculation model. The appliance should be connected to the kitchen ventilation system. In practice, this means an increase in the cost of installation due to air ducts and payment for the work of specialists. You will also need to install an anti-return valve to prevent exhaust air from the ventilation shaft from entering the room.

Recirculating filter systems are best suited for kitchens with gas stoves. They clean the air well of harmful impurities and fat particles, but do not eliminate odors. For a kitchen with an electric stove, removing grease and odor is more important. It makes sense to buy a recirculating hood if the room good ventilation.

The advantages of recirculation devices include simple installation, beautiful design, reasonable cost, and economical energy consumption. Another advantage is that they do not extract heat, so the temperature does not change when the device is turned on. Disadvantage: filters in such hoods will have to be changed every 3-5 months, depending on the intensity of use.

Attention! There are models that can operate in two modes - air exhaust and recirculation. If it’s difficult to decide, and your budget allows you to overpay a little for multifunctionality, you can choose this option.

Design and features of the device of different models

When purchasing a hood, the design may play a role decisive role. In addition to appearance, models of different types also differ in design and operating features. There are several types of devices:

• Built-in (designs with a retractable bottom panel). Such exhaust systems are built into wall cabinets of kitchen units or countertops. They are compact, beautiful, and can have many additional functions. These are more expensive models than classic pendant ones, but the design, versatility, and ease of use fully justify the price.

Hood built into a wall cabinet

• Dome. Constructions of this type resemble a cap or dome that hangs over a kitchen stove. They are attached to the wall or ceiling. Most often, these models operate on the flow principle. Any design. There are devices with chrome, glass, and gold plated elements. Technical specifications, dimensions and additional functions depend on the models, but if desired, you can find almost any option.

Original design of the dome model

• Hanging. Flat hanging models are attached to the bottom of wall cabinets. They are very compact and take up virtually no space. There are devices of flow and recirculation type. The latter are more common. The disadvantages of flat suspended models include the small volume of pumped air. They are more suitable for small spaces, as well as kitchens with electric stoves.

• Island. These are powerful exhaust systems designed for large areas. They are able to purify the air not only in the kitchen, but also in neighboring rooms. They can be mounted anywhere, incl. and in the middle of the ceiling. The models are universal, suitable for island or peninsula kitchen layouts. When choosing, you should pay attention to additional functions.

What filters are installed in kitchen hoods

There are two types of filters used in exhaust systems – grease filters and fine filters. The former are made of thin metal mesh or synthetic fiber, while the latter are containers with activated carbon. Grease nets are found in all hoods, and coal ones are found in expensive recirculation or combined type.

Combined filter – grease and carbon

Features of different types of filters:

• Metal mesh. Metal filters are designed to trap fat particles. They do not require replacement and are designed for long-term use. The nets are easy to remove. They can be washed with regular kitchen sponges or brushes using a non-abrasive household chemicals. It is undesirable to use too aggressive means.

• Synthetic fiber filters. These are grease nets. They perform the same functions as metal ones. The difference lies in the features of operation. They have to be changed as they become dirty, which means constant additional costs. They are compensated by the fact that models with such filters operate almost silently.

• Carbon filters. These are disposable filters that are designed to clean the air from the smallest particles and capture odors. Activated carbon containers may have silver or ion exchange resins added to them to kill bacteria. Passing through such a filter, the air is cleaned and disinfected. The downside is frequent replacement. If you do not keep the filter clean and do not change it on time, it will become a source of spread of pathogenic bacteria.

Control systems and additional functions

When deciding whether a hood is needed in the kitchen, it is also worth considering additional amenities that can be obtained. So, all models are equipped with backlighting, but some also have systems that create original color and light effects. Beyond lighting working area, they also perform a decorative function.

Models that turn on automatically when the stove starts working are very convenient. The housewife does not have to reach for the control panel with wet or with dirty hands. The hood itself determines when it’s time to turn on. If the model is equipped with a timer, it will turn off itself when it finishes cleaning the air.

Model with original backlight

The operation of the device is controlled using buttons or sensors. Both types of systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, but increasingly preference is given to sensor models. They are comfortable, look presentable, and fit well into ultra-modern interiors. Expensive multifunctional exhaust systems can be equipped with remote control systems.

Advice. For a stove without a hood, you have to think through a separate lighting system, so it makes sense to purchase a hood, even if you don’t plan to use it constantly. Built-in lighting is not just a nice bonus to the device, but a vital function.

Review of the best brands - 14 market leaders

• Bosch. One of the world's leading manufacturers of household appliances. The Bosch brand does not need advertising. Its very name is a symbol of true German quality. If your budget allows, this is the best choice.

• Zigmund-Shtain. Another brand that fully complies with traditional ideas of German quality. This reliable technology, which can serve for decades.

• Ariston. The brand has been known for more than 15 years, and during this time it has earned the trust of customers.

• Electrolux. Electrolux products are characterized by high performance and original design. Particularly noteworthy is the elegant DD8765 M model with remote control.

• Krona. The manufacturer focuses on ultra modern design technology. Each model looks like it came straight out of a science fiction magazine. Ideal for a high-tech kitchen.

6.Miele. High technology and futuristic design – this is what Miele hoods are all about. The variety is amazing color solutions. You can find models in the rarest shades - emerald, bronze, silver, mother-of-pearl.

• Elikor. Stylish multifunctional Elikor hoods with touch controls are not available to every buyer, but they are worth the money spent. Elikor hoods from the Integra series are distinguished by durable filters. This is a profitable investment.

Elikor Integra 60

• Elica. The models of this brand are distinguished by their simple and laconic design. The manufacturer uses durable materials. The build quality is excellent. Wide selection of standard sizes.

• Cata. Touch hoods with LED lighting operate almost silently. Buyers especially liked the powerful OMBU TCC model.

• Best. The pretentious name of the brand is consistent with the quality of the products. This is a very beautiful, light, elegant technique of non-trivial design.

Best PASC 580 FPX IX

• Neff. High-quality, low-noise models with touch controls are popular with customers and serve for many years without repairs.

• Faber. Faber hoods are silent, beautiful shapes, and maximum practicality. The filters can be washed in the dishwasher without any problems.

• Kuppersbusch. A special feature of the Kuppersbusch models is their telescopic frame, thanks to which they can be mounted anywhere in the kitchen or installed as an island.

• Nodor. Economical, silent models with additional functions will not leave anyone indifferent. Control is touch. The number of operating modes is up to 10. The most popular model is Nodor O2.

How to correctly calculate the dimensions of the device

Manufacturers of exhaust systems take into account the variety of models kitchen stoves and produce devices different sizes. Consumer choice is not limited. You can find compact models 50x60 cm. They are suitable for installation above small two-burner electric stoves. There are also large models designed for installation above large-area hobs.

When calculating the size, you should focus on the width of the slab. Typically width hob is 60-90 cm. The working area of ​​the hood should completely cover it and the nearest space. For example, for a stove with a width of 90 cm, it is best to choose a hood with a width of 120 cm or more. Many models of this size look compact due to their thoughtful design. You can also install a ductless recirculation system or choose a built-in design.

Hood for two-burner stove

Video instruction: what hood is needed for the kitchen

The video below offers a formula for calculating the power of a kitchen hood and provides recommendations for choosing:

In a kitchen with an electric stove, you need a hood in exactly the same way as with a gas stove. You can do without it only in rare cases. Another thing is the choice of model. For an electric stove, a flow-through model or a recirculation model with a carbon filter is best suited. When installing the device, keep in mind that a position that is too low will affect the comfort of cooking, and that a position that is too high will affect the performance of the device. Optimal height– about 65 cm. Try to place the hood next to electrical outlet so that you don't have to extend the wire. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.

Wall cabinets, walls and ceilings will quickly lose their original attractiveness if there is no good hood in the kitchen. That is why every housewife during renovation approaches the choice of this device with particular scrupulousness. Before you make a purchase, find out .

What to look for when choosing a kitchen hood

The hood should not only fit succinctly into the interior design, but also fulfill its original function - to suck in steam during the preparation of lunches and dinners. Cleaning is done by ventilation or filtration. The first involves removing contaminated air into the mine, and in the second, the dirty air is filtered.

To purify the air in the kitchen, you can use ventilation, but the hood located above gas stove is considered more effective method. When choosing it, you need to pay attention to different parameters:

• size;
• manufacturer;
• power;
• operating mode;
• control system;
• presence of filters.

Productivity (efficiency) is determined by the volume of air passing through the hood in 1 unit of time. According to the standard, complete air exchange should occur in an hour or less. Productivity is determined by the formula: the area of ​​the room is multiplied by its height. The result is multiplied by twelve (standard), and then multiplied by the coefficient (1.3) of the possible reserve. If the area is six meters, the height is two and a half, then the device should have a capacity of 234 cubic meters per hour.

Useful video: Installing a hood, re-hanging kitchen cabinets

The width of the hood cannot be taken smaller than the stove itself. The narrow model does not clean well, so it is better to take a larger width, 60 centimeters larger than the surface of the stove. Full size the unit should be approximately 90 cm. If there is narrow furniture in the kitchen, this figure changes.

Types of hoods for stoves in the kitchen

Before purchasing a hood for a gas stove, you need to clarify which mode the selected hood has (exhaust or filter). The exhaust mode does the job 100 percent. When choosing a filter option, you need to take replacement cartridges for the device in the kit.

Exhaust filters come in fine and coarse filter types. Fine cleaning is provided with the help of carbon filters, and coarse cleaning copes with grease particles. These filters are synthetic meshes and are replaced as they become dirty. The choice of a hood control system for a gas stove depends on the wishes of the buyer. The device can be controlled using a touch, button, or slider control system.

Additional functions may include: interval type of switching on, residual version of the ventilation system. The residual speed option allows the fan to operate for a short time after the hood is turned off, which guarantees complete cleansing of unpleasant odors in the kitchen.

The interval type of turning on the hood for a short period of time allows you to clean air to the kitchen. Some versions of hoods for gas stoves have an electronic timer. It allows you to turn on and off at the right time.

Almost all types of hoods for gas stoves are backlit. For this, fluorescent light bulbs, halogen lighting or conventional lamps are used. The efficiency of the hood depends on many factors, for example, the pressure of the air flow from the motor. More high pressure increases productivity. Air recirculation is less efficient than exhausting it into the shaft.

When choosing a hood for a gas stove, you should pay attention to the cross-section of the grease filter and the density of the charcoal filter, because the quality of cleaning and neutralization of odors depends on these parameters. Carbon filters do not allow you to clean the air completely. When choosing, you should take into account productivity, because the higher it is, the stronger the cleaning will occur.

Hoods (mounted) for gas stoves with grease-catching acrylic filters operate in recirculating mode. The carbon filter retains smaller particles, but odors are not completely removed. This option is chosen by those who want to find the cheapest hood.

When installing a corrugated special hose, productivity increases. The hood is mounted in a special cabinet above the hob. Built-in versions of hoods often have exhaust panels to increase the usable area. Switching on and off occurs in one main mode. Built-in devices have a multi-layer type of grease filters and 2 motors. The pendant device is mounted above the hob, on the wall, or ceiling.

The fireplace type has a dome shape different types. Such models are divided into 3 types:

• all-metal;
• classic using wood or analogues;
• metal with glass inserts.

What should a stove hood be made of?

The hood should be quiet and highly efficient. Noise is calculated in decibels and can range from 35 to 70. The body is made of stainless steel, enameled steel, aluminum, plastic, and tempered glass.

The most profitable and quality option- it's aluminum. Matte finish echoes another kitchen equipment. Stainless steel with tempered glass ideally creates a special style for the room. Expensive options for hoods made from different materials can be made to order.

Hoods remove polluted air up to 100 percent and are necessary in dining rooms, kitchens and studio apartments. Knowing how to choose the right hood for a gas stove you can protect your apartment from unpleasant odors and the kitchen surface from greasy deposits. If you don’t want to do your own kitchen renovations every year, choose your equipment responsibly.

A large number of models of exhaust equipment have been created to purify the air. The hood not only eliminates odors that appear during cooking, but also prevents soot from appearing on the surface of the unit. Eat different kinds hoods for the kitchen, taking into account the location. Regardless of the layout and size of the room, you can always choose the optimal model.

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Main varieties

If we consider what types of hoods there are, then first of all it should be noted that all types kitchen hoods differ in the structural features of the body. Taking into account how much space a certain model occupies in the kitchen and how it is mounted in the work area, there are several varieties exhaust devices:



If you do not have the opportunity to adjust the size of furniture and appliances, then it is better to opt for an autonomous hood. It is these models that are most numerous on the market today, and not only large dome devices, but also small ergonomic products have high power characteristics.

Choosing a hood for the kitchen



Differences in installation

When deciding on the type of hood for the kitchen, you need to think about how to arrange this equipment. When placing the cooking area along the walls the best solution is wall model. It is fixed with screws pre-installed into the wall at the required distance.

For the island area, it is best to purchase suspended equipment that is installed on the ceiling and lowered to the required distance relative to hob. Today, island hoods have various shapes and dimensions, so against the background of the overall kitchen design they do not look like an extra element.




For furniture in which the working part is located in the corner of the room, a specific exhaust system has been developed, which can be easily installed regardless of the design features of the sloping hanging cabinets. Corner devices vary in both their shapes and characteristics. They will be an ideal option for people who plan to optimize their kitchen space.



Classification by method of operation

Exhaust equipment also differs in operating principle. Despite their multifunctionality, exhaust systems are installed for specific tasks.

For example, a snail hood is an excellent solution for cleaning rooms in country houses with no ventilation system. These products are also used on industrial enterprises, if there is a problem with cleaning large rooms with an increased level of pollution.

It is advisable to install a forced exhaust system in the kitchen, but even in this case it is necessary to remember that best option purification is determined taking into account the characteristics of the equipment used.

Important: In addition to exhaust hoods for cooking surfaces, there is a large assortment of hoods for boiler equipment, which solve air ventilation problems in separate rooms.

ISSUE No. 1: Choosing a kitchen hood.

Traditional types of kitchen hoods, taking into account the cleaning method, include several product options:

• flow hood;
• recirculation;
• combined model.



Recirculation model

The recirculation device is suitable for people who do not require a powerful hood, since cleaning during installation of this equipment occurs by passing air through filters in the housing.



An external filter is required to remove grease. Most often they are made of high-strength metals, so that in the future you can independently clean their surfaces from dirt.

Internal filters have different composition, but, as a rule, they have a carbon structure, which helps both purify the air and eliminate unpleasant odors. It is for this reason that devices with a circulation function are often also called coal kitchen hoods.

Internal filters cannot be cleaned of dirt, so they must be regularly replaced with new ones to ensure high-quality ventilation.

When purchasing, you need to make sure that the necessary filters are on sale, since it is not always possible to find a suitable model on time.

Recommendation: if it is impossible to install a large hood of this type, then you can choose telescopic models with a retractable panel. They usually have a higher power, unlike other devices that operate in recirculation mode.

How to choose a hood for the kitchen. Features and varieties

Flow devices

Flow equipment cannot clean the airspace on its own. These devices are used for efficient drainage dirty air. To do this, the hood is connected to the ventilation shaft using an air outlet pipe (usually corrugated).

Professionals advise additionally installing anti-return valves to prevent dirt from flowing back into the kitchen.

It must be remembered that connecting any system to a common ventilation shaft requires a preliminary study of its performance. Flow devices can be connected in this way only if an individual ventilation channel is installed in the apartment. Otherwise, you will need to ensure that dirty air is vented directly to the street.

Combined type

Combined products are the most effective and powerful, but they take up significant space. However, it is these models of exhaust systems that are the most popular and have a huge price range (from approximately 4 thousand rubles).

When installing exhaust equipment with circulation and exhaust, you must first consult with professionals about all the advantages and disadvantages of this installation, taking into account the specific location of the kitchen area.

How to choose a hood?

Shape and design

To save as much space as possible, you need to know what kitchen hoods are. according to form:



Sizing

In order for the selected model to effectively cope with its task, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of sizes. When determining the dimensions, you need to focus on the dimensions of the hob. Taking into account the fact that the width of kitchen stoves is in the range of 50−100 cm, manufacturers offer devices with standard sizes 50, 60, 90 and 120 cm.

Additional functions

Hoods also differ in how they are controlled. The keypad is a classic model. More modern products include slider speed control in their design. A touch hood with a screen is more convenient to use and additionally has advantages when cleaning the body from dirt.

Methods of controlling exhaust equipment can also be remote. Turning on and off, as well as changing modes when operating the device, is done either using a remote control or using voice commands.

Both automatic and manual methods controls are convenient if you decide to purchase a retractable hood with a slider panel or equipment with the ability to set a certain angle of inclination.

Both vertical and horizontal exhaust systems are characterized by variety in design. Wood, copper or chrome steel can be used along with the main manufacturing material.

In addition to decorative qualities, it is necessary to pay attention to the dimensions of the equipment: a certain stylized design will look more harmonious when installing a large hood, and some interiors may require greater conciseness and the choice of small ventilation devices.

Attention: Hoods of different sizes differ in maximum performance and noise level during operation. You need to study the technical data sheet before choosing the model you like.

Another difference between hoods is their functionality. Modern equipment can be equipped with an additional timer, an automatic shutdown function, a sensor that signals the need to replace filters, the ability to adjust the brightness of the lighting, as well as other useful functions.




Taking into account the size of the kitchen, design, location of the stove and ventilation ducts on the modern market, you can choose a hood that ideally performs its main task. During selection suitable product Ease of use must also be assessed. The ideal exhaust system is one that offers maximum convenience to its owner.

The kitchen is the only room in the apartment where the air is periodically polluted and specific bad smell associated with the cooking process. A kitchen hood, which can be purchased at any hardware store, will help you cope with this problem. The article provides information on how to choose a hood for the kitchen: advice from professionals, device characteristics and a review of manufacturers.

The effective operation of the hood depends on certain criteria that must be taken into account when choosing a specific model. The quality of a device depends on its performance. A properly selected hood can provide six or ten times the air exchange in the kitchen. Best models technicians have powerful fans, which are capable of operating at 2 or 4 speeds and effectively removing contaminated air. Umbrella work surface The hood must completely cover the hob.

An important parameter when choosing a hood is the low noise level during its operation. For this purpose, devices with a noise level of up to 45 dB should be selected. The noise when operating such models will be similar to a quiet conversation coming from a distance of 10 m.

Preference should be given to a hood equipped with a high-quality lighting system for the work area using halogen or LED bulbs located on the panel of the device. Studying all the advantages and disadvantages of each specific type of device will help you decide which hood is better.

Types of hoods

The first step is to decide on the type of device case. Modern manufacturers produce the following types of hoods:

• hanging;
• dome;
• domino;
• island.

Which hood to choose for the kitchen? Customer reviews give preference to the traditional option - a hanging hood, which fits perfectly into the modern kitchen design. The device body is mounted directly above the hob under the cabinet. It is easy to install and has a relatively low cost. However, the suspended hood has low performance due to the fact that the device operates in air recirculation mode. It is ideal for small kitchens with an area of ​​6 square meters. m.

A dome, or fireplace, hood has the shape of an umbrella and is attached directly to the wall. Its independent installation does not cause any difficulties. This type of household appliances has high performance. Among the rich assortment various options hoods, you can choose the most suitable model, depending on the price, which will fit perfectly into the kitchen design. Such hoods can be horizontal or inclined.

If you don’t want to spoil the kitchen interior with an oversized hood, then you can choose the type of device that is mounted directly inside the kitchen furniture.

A modern type of hood, which has been very popular since 2016, is the domino. Such a device is installed in the countertop and extends out of it when an electric or gas stove is operating. However, the cost of such a trendy design is 2 times higher than that of alternative options. In addition, this type of device has low performance, which is suitable for small kitchens.

The ideal option for a kitchen-living room is a ceiling hood, which is placed above the kitchen island. This device has impressive dimensions and has high performance.

Device performance

It is necessary to select a specific hood model based on the total volume of the room where it will be installed. The device must have the required performance to effectively remove contaminated air into the ventilation shaft. To determine it, you should multiply the area of ​​the room by the height and multiply the resulting volume by a factor of 12, which corresponds to the number of air updates in the room.

The resulting performance is minimal. Therefore, the hood should be selected with some performance margin.

Hood size

The hood is selected based on the size of the electric one or above which it will be installed. However, to prevent contaminated air from bypassing the fan, the width of the exhaust panel should be slightly larger than the width of the stove. Today, manufacturers produce hoods with widths from 45 to 90 cm. The most popular are models with body widths of 50, 60 and 90 cm.

How the hood works

Based on the principle of operation, there are hoods without venting into ventilation (recirculation mode) and with venting into the ventilation system. Hoods in a private house usually chosen with a recirculation mode, so as not to additionally install an air vent. Therefore, the price of a kitchen hood without ventilation outlet will be much lower than a standard device with air outlet and will average 2.5 thousand rubles. Such models have low productivity due to the fact that they simply create air circulation, taking it in, cleaning it and supplying it back into the room. For apartments with a ventilation system, kitchen hoods with an air vent are considered the most acceptable.

A flow hood passes contaminated air through a filtration system, where it is cleaned of oily fumes and excess soot and discharges it into the ventilation shaft. The hood is installed near the ventilation hole, connecting to it with an air duct.

Helpful advice! The air duct should be as short as possible so that the air purifier operates more quietly.

Due to the fact that polluted air is discharged outdoors, there is no need to purchase a hood with an outlet and a carbon filter. It is enough for it to have a simple metal grease filter to prevent particles of soot and grease from entering the ventilation shaft.

The main advantages of flow hood are:

• high device performance;
• durable grease filters;
• low noise level.

Disadvantages of the device:

• the hood takes air from the room, the lack of which must be compensated with air from the street, cold in winter and hot in summer;
• if the hob is located far from the ventilation shaft, difficult installation work for installing the hood.

Hoods operating in recirculation mode pass air through an internal carbon filter, then return it cleaned back into the room. Once contaminated, carbon filters are disposed of.

The main advantages of a hood with a carbon filter without outlet:

• the recirculation hood is mounted at the bottom of the wall cabinet and leaves it free from the ventilation duct;
• the principle of operation of the device allows you to retain heat inside the room, and not throw it into the ventilation shaft, which happens when operating a hood with an outlet;

• you can buy a hood with a carbon filter without exhaust at a lower price compared to a standard ventilation device with air exhaust;
• Installation of the hood is very simple and does not require special skills.

The main disadvantages of a kitchen hood without an air vent:

1. Recirculating hoods are noisier than standard devices.
2. Every 3-5 months, depending on the intensity of the hood operation, it is necessary to change the filter material.

Helpful advice! If you have any doubts about choosing a hood based on its operating principle, you can purchase a universal model that combines two operating modes of the device.

Filtration system

According to the type of filter system, there are single-stage and two-stage air installations and hoods of the first and second levels.

Single-stage systems use a single disposable or reusable filter. In the first case, it is thrown away after clogging, and in the second, only the internal cassette is changed. With a two-stage cleaning system, at the first stage, the air is filtered from grease, and the second stage ensures that it is cleaned from unpleasant odors. The filter of the first stage is changed frequently, while the second stage remains operational for a long time.

Filtering air systems the first level can be acrylic or metal. Their cleaning is reduced to simple washing. Second-level filter hoods that use a carbon filter are more efficient.

Each hood model is equipped with a filter that protects the ventilation shaft from soot. These can be metal, synthetic or carbon filters.

The metal filter is a mesh made of foil or aluminum. They are easy to clean, even dishwasher safe. Such a grease filter can last the entire life of the hood without requiring replacement.

The grease filter made of synthetic fibers allows the device to operate almost silently. This purifier consists of a cassette into which a filter material is inserted: non-woven fabric or padding polyester. When the filter layer becomes dirty, the cassette is removed and a new one is installed.

Carbon filters provide fine air purification from contaminants and odors. In addition to activated carbon, its composition may include cation exchangers, silver and other disinfecting elements. The main disadvantage of such a filter is its high cost and short service life. It requires regular replacement after a certain service life, which is 6-12 months, depending on the thickness of the carbon powder layer. You can buy a grease filter for your hood at a price of 1.5 thousand rubles.

Helpful advice! The carbon filter perfectly absorbs tobacco smoke.

Today, manufacturers produce budget models that do not have a grease filter for the hood. However, you should take into account the fact that such devices are not durable. Because particles of soot and grease will gradually settle on the fan blades, which will soon lead to its breakdown.

Device control type

According to the control method, everything modern models There are three types of hoods:

• touch control allows you to control the operation of the device by lightly touching the desired sector, as a result of which the LED lights up and the hood executes the given command;
• Push-button control is the most familiar and standard. Here, each button corresponds to a specific operating mode of the device;
• pseudo-touch control is carried out using a mechanical slider, which is set to the required operating mode.

Related article:

Types and advantages of devices. Selection of equipment. Fan power calculation. Recommendations for self-installation.

For those who want to control the operation of the device from a distance, there are hoods with remote control, which is carried out using a remote control.

Hood material

Daily care of the hood and the price of the device depend on the material of manufacture. A modern kitchen hood, the photo clearly confirms this, can be made of aluminum, plastic, stainless or enameled steel and tempered glass.

The most popular and inexpensive are aluminum hoods. A device made of such material does not require special care. However, it has an unattractive appearance. Stainless steel hoods are more aesthetically pleasing and stylish. However, such models are more expensive and require more maintenance, as they even become dirty with fingerprints. Tempered glass hoods are the most expensive option and require labor-intensive maintenance. But these devices are the most attractive, which can make the design of the room unique.

How to install a hood in the kitchen

How to properly install a hood over a gas stove so that it works at maximum performance? The main point when installing the device is to determine at what height to hang the hood relative to the hob. If it is set too high, it will not work effectively. This means that all odors and vapors will be in the room. If the position is too low, the device will interfere with operation near the hob. The optimal height of the hood above the gas stove should be 75 cm to its bottom panel.

The next point that affects the performance of the hood is its location relative to the ventilation hole. The device should be located as close to it as possible to prevent the use large quantity bends and pieces of the air exhaust pipe, which significantly increases the noise and reduces the performance of the hood. After connecting the hood with ventilation duct care should be taken that it is completely blocked. For this, special grilles or valves are used.

Helpful advice! The diameter of the air duct should be slightly larger than the exhaust outlet of the hood. This will significantly reduce the load on the device’s engine and allow it to operate more efficiently with low noise levels.

How to hang a hood over a gas stove

The installation of the hood depends on the type of device. Flat hoods are mounted to the bottom of a hanging cabinet or directly to the wall using special hooks, which should hold it securely at the mounting points. Hoods with a corner strip are built inside a hanging cabinet, in which a hole is first made for an air duct of the required diameter. Dome models are mounted on the wall.

After installing the filter device, an air duct channel is adjacent to its outlet, which is also fixed with hooks. A corrugated or polyvinyl chloride pipe with a smooth wall or a rigid metal or plastic box can be used as an air outlet.

Flexible corrugated pipe is the most budget option. However, she requires ongoing care the entire period of operation. A metal box is more convenient to use. But its installation requires significant costs. The best option is considered PVC pipe. It does not require special care and is easy to install. However, it must be installed strictly above the hood. Thanks to the data recommendation it became clear how sd install a hood in the kitchen.

Rating of kitchen hoods

Before you think about which hood is best to buy for your kitchen, you need to make a rating of global manufacturers of air-purifying devices, which, in addition to a wide range of elite models of equipment, offer budget-class equipment. Many experts prefer such global brands as Siemens, Bosch, Kronasteel (Krona), Hansa, Gorenje, Elikor, Samsung. They successfully combine high quality, reasonable price and attractive appearance of their products.

Hoods from the German brand Siemens are the embodiment of conciseness and functionality. Such models have a low noise level, provide high performance, and the built-in type of housing helps to advantageously disguise them in kitchen set, as can be seen in the manufacturer’s catalogs, diagrams and photos. The price of a kitchen hood from this company starts from 12 thousand rubles.

The Krohn hood from a German manufacturer has received worldwide recognition, which is confirmed by numerous flattering reviews. The company produces 7 main collections of cleaning equipment. The entire proposed model range has high build quality. Low noise, powerful engines, ensuring high performance of the device. But, despite this, the price of a Krona kitchen hood is minimal and starts from 3 thousand rubles.

German Hansa exhaust technology is compact and easy to operate. A functional model from this manufacturer can be purchased at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles.

A demanding buyer who is not used to skimping on quality, when asked which kitchen hood is best, will firmly choose the German manufacturer Bosch. This is a serious high-quality equipment, the design of which corresponds to the latest fashion trends. The price of a kitchen hood ranges from 5-35 thousand rubles.

One of the best Russian manufacturers exhaust devices, the company Elikor is considered. Hoods, reviews of which confirm the high quality of the equipment, are represented by a wide range model range various designs, design and colors. You can buy an Elikor hood at a price ranging from 2.5 to 30 thousand rubles.

Samsung brand equipment is associated with high quality and durability of its products. Modern models never cease to amaze customers with their technical perfection and new functional characteristics. A standard model of this brand will cost about 6 thousand rubles.

Gorenje takes 7th place in the ranking of the world's best brands for the production of household appliances. She uses an innovative approach and environmental materials in the development and creation of new models that can satisfy any customer request, which is reflected in numerous reviews. Which hood is better to buy for the kitchen to get reliable protection rooms from grease, dust and soot for a reasonable fee? A Gorenje brand hood will take care of clean and fresh air in your kitchen. The price of a kitchen hood is 3.5 thousand rubles.

This article described in detail how to choose a hood for the kitchen. It turns out it's not that difficult. It is important to correctly study all the advantages and disadvantages of each specific model and choose from a wide range of devices perfect option, which is able to satisfy all your requirements and requests. Only then can you get a reliable assistant in the kitchen, which is able to clean the air from harmful impurities and unpleasant odors.

An air purifier or kitchen hood is not comparable to conventional ventilation; unwanted odors may not completely disappear with the old method. And not every weather allows you to ventilate the room. Therefore, it is right to choose a good, high-quality hood - the best option way out of the situation.

It is conventional to divide air ducts into domed, flat and built-in. Each type has its clear advantages and disadvantages.

Types of hoods for the kitchen:

• Flat. They have a laconic body shape and externally resemble a plate attached to the wall. The air is purified using a filter system.
• Dome. The dome shape is typical for this species. This hood always removes fumes outside the kitchen.
• Built-in. Placed in a countertop or kitchen cabinet. The air does not have time to rise to the top, so the spread of odors throughout the kitchen is eliminated.

Each type of hood deserves a more detailed consideration.

Choosing a kitchen hood (video)

Flat hood - how to choose the best option

Otherwise, this hood is called traditional, standard, suspended or hinged. In any case, the same type of design is implied.

It is called hinged as a sign of its method of attachment to the wall. This hood does not need to be connected to the home ventilation system. Simply, the right place is determined on the wall, dowels and mounting anchors are taken, and the hood itself is quickly attached.

The air cleaning method depends on the hood model. There are devices with one-stage cleaning; the simplest acrylic filters are used. More modern models are available with a two-stage air purification system.

Stages of air purification of a flat hood:

• The hood captures air, and first of all it is cleaned of fumes, fat, and coarse soot impurities. Grease filters are responsible for this process (or coarse filters). It is better to use reusable filters in the hood.
• After the first stage of purification, the air enters the area of ​​action of fine filters. At this stage, the air is cleared of unpleasant odors and those particles that did not escape in the first place. This is usually done by carbon filters, the adsorbing properties of which are quite effective.
• The final point is the return of air to the kitchen in a purified form.

Flat hoods can be chosen due to the following list of advantages:

• external attractiveness;
• reasonable price;
• does not interfere with natural ventilation;
• compactness.

It is impossible not to note the disadvantages of this type of hood:

• rather low engine power;
• high noise level of the device;
• the need to constantly replace filters.

Some people think that a flat hood is an outdated option, but this opinion is wrong. They still sell well, because for many families price is the determining issue.

How to choose the right dome hood

A kitchen dome hood must be selected according to the conditions where it will work. The most optimal option is the one with a fireplace hood.

A fireplace hood is similar to a ventilation system for fireplaces. There are some simple requirements for a good fireplace hood:

• Availability of air duct. Provides regular air flow.
• Stainless steel - material of manufacture. Perhaps the best option for the kitchen. The choice is determined by its high resistance to chemicals.
• Powder painting method. It is considered more durable than enamel.
• One motor unit for a regular kitchen. If increased ventilation is required, it is better to choose a hood with two motors.
• Liquid crystal display. A little better than a push-button one, the only advantage is that the model is more modern.
• Two types of filters. Both fat-absorbing and charcoal in one device - this is the best option for the kitchen.
• Style Matching. In a country-style kitchen, a model for a classic interior would be inappropriate.

A dome hood is the best option for hoods for a spacious kitchen. But in a small kitchen it is not very correct to install it.

Dome hoods, review (video)

Built-in hood - how to choose

You can choose an air purification system in such a way that it will not be visually noticeable in the kitchen. Such hoods are convenient, take up little space, have an attractive price and a variety of configurations.

Models differ in the most important characteristics, including:

• Size. Depends on the dimensions of the plate. And this could be 50 cm, or all 90 cm.
• Number of power adjustment steps. The faster the better.
• Number of built-in filters. From one to four.
• Installation option. It may be horizontal, or it may be vertical.
• Additional features. Timer or backlight, remote control, etc.

A built-in hood works as follows: it draws air above the stove into itself, it passes through a replaceable filter. The recirculation process begins and the purified air is returned to the kitchen area.

The door in the kitchen or the window in another room can be left open, but it is not recommended to open the window in the kitchen. Otherwise, the hood will suck in air from the street and recycle it instead of the air above the stove.

Another point - the more powerful the hood, the more noise it makes.

What material should the hood body be made of?

Both the appearance and, of course, the price of the device depend on the material used. Enamel is a durable, cheap, easy-to-clean material; it is wise to purchase such a hood for small kitchens.

Polished stainless steel– an expensive choice, but the appearance of the device is incomparable.

Tempered tinted glass - you can choose such an outwardly attractive hood, but stains can affect its aesthetic properties.

Of course, it is worth focusing on the price of the device.

Choosing a kitchen hood (video)

How to choose a hood by power

Hoods usually have one or two fans. Food for them is directly electricity. The performance of the hood depends precisely on the operation of the fans. Modern hoods have a large range in this parameter: from 180 to 700 m3/h.

Fans operate at two or four speeds. You should not think that high performance is good from all sides: if you are bothered by the noise when the hood is operating, then it is better not to choose such powerful devices.

By sanitary standards It is believed that the air in the kitchen should be changed 10-12 times within an hour. The calculation is not difficult to make: the volume of the kitchen is taken as a basis, the volume of furniture is subtracted from it, and this number is multiplied by 10. The result obtained is the performance coefficient of the device.

Control panel in the hood

The control panel can be of three types:

• Buttons. The simplest and most familiar controls.
• Sensor. Lightly touch the desired sector, the LED lights up, and the device is given a command.
• Slider. A mechanical slider is used that moves across the panel.

Touch control is more convenient, but the cost of the hood will be higher.

How to choose the right hood (video)

Conclusion

Choosing a hood is not so difficult, knowing the pros and cons of all types of design, and taking into account which device is suitable specifically for your kitchen. In any case, the choice is huge, both in terms of price and in terms of requirements in the modern market you can find the ideal option.