succinic acid It is produced by almost every living organism, including autotrophs - photosynthetic plants. This is a natural substance that has an antitoxic effect, strengthens the defenses of a living organism, and many other qualities that contribute to normal life. And this applies not only to the human body. IN Lately succinic acid for indoor plants has become unusually widespread.
Useful properties of succinic acid
Being a part of almost all living things, as well as contained in natural minerals - amber, resins or brown coal, this substance is not capable of harming, spoiling anything - neither flowering, nor fruiting, nor the content of various substances in plants. In some cases it can be used all year round, changing only the concentration of the solution and its dose, as well as the frequency of use depending on the time of use.
Succinic acid is independently and quickly utilized by the soil, and the products of its decomposition do not cause any damage to the soil and beneficial microorganisms living in them.
Important! Succinic acid is an exceptional resuscitator of natural origin, with which even a dying flower can be saved.
A great advantage is the ease of use of succinic acid at home and its availability. The question is where to buy it? - does not make you look for an answer for a long time. In garden supply stores, it is sold in the form of tablets, powder or liquid.
The price depends on the packaging, for example, the average cost of a bottle of liquid succinic acid with a capacity of 100 ml is about 100 rubles. You can order the drug through the online store. If there is no time to search, acid tablets can be bought at any pharmacy, one blister costs about 15 rubles.
What is the substance used for?
Succinic acid, completely safe to use, has earned the love and respect of flower growers for many reasons:
- Regulatory effect on the growth and development of domestic plants.
- Contributes to the normalization of soil microflora.
- Increases the ability of plants to absorb nutrients.
- Increased resistance to harmful environmental conditions.
- Gives plants the ability to withstand waterlogging and overheating.
- Helps to develop natural immunity to many pathogenic bacteria.
- Destroys toxins that penetrate the soil.
- Does not allow harmful and pathogenic microorganisms to accumulate.
- Accelerates seed germination, root formation, while strengthening young plants.
- Increases the level of chlorophyll in cells.
- Prevents the accumulation of nitrogen.
Succinic acid is not considered a fertilizer; rather, it is a kind of vitamin supplement to a nutritious diet, a catalyst that increases the activity of microorganisms living in the soil. Watering with solutions of succinic acid significantly increases the rate of fertilizer processing into the most accessible form for plants.
Interesting! The use of this drug in the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, flowers has a beneficial effect on the content of useful components in them - organic acids, sugars, amino acids.
Succinic acid tablets
Colorless crystals, which are in the form of succinic acid, are easily soluble in water. The drug is usually sold in tablet or liquid form, sometimes in powder, loose or enclosed in capsules. 
Tablets are produced depending on the purpose: medical, which can be sold through pharmacies, and special for gardeners and gardeners, sold in specialized stores.
Important! Pharmaceutical tablets contain extraneous additives: talc, glucose, ascorbic acid, etc.
Such additives will not bring harm to plants, since they are designed for internal intake for humans, however, preference should be given to horticultural preparations.
When using pharmaceutical forms, it is necessary to take into account the indicated content of the active component.
How to prepare a solution (proportion, concentration)
Since the use of succinic acid in the care of indoor plants has different purposes and forms, its concentration will be different for each case.
First of all, a basic or basic solution is prepared - 0.1%, the concentration of which is subsequently changed in relation to the purpose and method of use.
Proportions of the main solution: 1 gram of acid (10 x 100 mg tablets) per liter of water. Usually, first, a little heated water is poured into the container, in which tableted acid is dissolved, then the volume is adjusted to clean cold water up to 1 litre.
Important! This solution is stored for three days.
The main solution is then easily brought to the desired concentration, and it is used to treat plants, cuttings, seeds, etc.
So, to get 1 liter of 0.01% amber solution 0.9 l of water is added to 0.1 l of the main one. However, there is no need to be afraid of a stronger concentration of succinic acid, since its toxicity is zero. A 0.02% solution is considered universal when 1 gram of acid is dissolved in 2 liters of water.
Ways to use solutions of succinic acid
The main ways to use acid in houseplant care are:
- spraying of the aerial part;
- soaking planting material or roots;
- wiping trunks, stems and leaves;
- watering.
spraying
Spraying a 0.01% acid solution on the leaves, trunks and stems of plants prevents various diseases, and at the same time is a good prevention against pest attacks. Solutions of a lower concentration are used in the treatment of flowers, as well as to increase their heat and cold resistance.
Important! During the flowering period, spraying is not recommended.
Spraying flowers once every 2-3 weeks accelerates their growth, tillering and branching, stimulates the formation of high-quality peduncles and buds and longer flowering. When the actual flowering begins, spraying is stopped. You can renew it at the end of flowering.
If indoor plants are healthy and developing normally, they are sprayed once a month with a 0.02% solution as a preventive measure. For the same flowers that urgently need treatment or resuscitation, spraying is carried out with a more concentrated solution daily, and in case of urgent need, 4-5 times a day.
Soak
For soaking seeds, a weak acid solution is usually taken - 0.004%. It is prepared from 40 ml of the base, into which cold water is added to one liter. Seeds are kept in the resulting solution for 12 to 24 hours.
Important! Soaked seeds are dried before planting.
This process significantly improves the quality of seeds, their germination, and also gives a kind of charge of vivacity and health to the flowers grown from them.
For cuttings, stronger solutions are usually used - 0.01- or 0.02% concentration. The duration of soaking is about half a day, after which the cuttings are immediately planted. In addition to accelerating the formation of roots and their active growth, this procedure also stimulates the overall development of plants.
Tubers, bulbs or cuttings of rhizomes, which are kept for 6 hours before planting in a 0.01- or 0.02% solution, quickly grow, show high resistance to any adverse conditions and diseases, especially fungal ones.
During the transplantation of indoor flowers, including due to diseases or pests in the soil, the roots are kept in an acid solution of the same concentration for half an hour.
Such treatment has a therapeutic effect, accelerates the growth of roots, protects against the stress that a transplant usually causes, especially at inopportune times (due to diseases, pest attacks, or banal damage to the pot). Soaking the roots can be replaced by spraying them with a 1% solution.
Important! After spraying, the roots must be dried for two hours.
The basic solution of succinic acid is often used when attacking pests. As a rule, flowers are either sprayed or rubbed on leaves, trunks, twigs and stems with a cotton swab dipped in the solution. As a rule, after two or three treatments within a week, the pests disappear. Otherwise, you have to turn to other means.
Watering indoor plants
Sometimes, instead of regular spraying, home flowers are watered with an acid solution. For irrigation, a solution of a higher concentration is usually used than for spraying - up to 1%. All surpluses that are not absorbed by the plants themselves will go to “feed” the microorganisms in the soil.
Important! Watering houseplants with acid is recommended once a year, and some of them (cacti, succulents) will only need one watering throughout their life cycle.
Such watering contributes to the normalization of the microflora of the flower soil, and also frees it from salts of heavy metals and other toxins. An additional "bonus" - such watering is an excellent measure to prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases.
Succinic acid and orchids
In orchid cultivation, acid is indispensable assistant. It not only activates the growth, development and formation of flower stalks in a plant, but also completely heals the substrate and accelerates photosynthesis, especially at the roots, which is very important for orchids. Also, the treatment of orchids with acid solutions is the main resuscitation measure if the orchid dies.
As a rule, all parts of orchids are treated with an acid solution - stems, leaves and roots, if necessary, flower stalks, but not the flowers or buds themselves. Orchid roots especially need to be soaked during transplantation, because after this procedure, not only the root system is actively growing, but the plant is practically not stressed.
A solution for treating orchids is prepared from 1 gram of acid (in tablets or powder) and five liters of water. The frequency of spraying is once every two or three weeks, the flower is usually watered with the remains of the solution, feeding it and healing the substrate at the same time.
Regular use of succinic acid when growing orchids allows you to get a healthy plant that blooms profusely for a long time.
Final part
No matter how you use succinic acid in the care of indoor flowers, the result will still be healthy, lush and long lasting. flowering plant, with bright, richly colored foliage.
The use of acid solutions in the cultivation of domestic fruit-bearing plants (citrus fruits, pomegranates, figs, as well as spicy greens) allows you to get a tasty and healthy harvest.
Important! Since succinic acid is not a fertilizer, the introduction of timely dressings is mandatory.
Almost every apartment or house has at least a few indoor plants. Florists make every effort to grow, develop and prolong the life of their green pets. Succinic acid, which should become best friend for indoor plants and more.
What is succinic acid
Succinic acid is an odorless substance, which has the form of white crystals, is highly soluble in both water and alcohol. Tastes very close to citric acid. In nature, it is not only in amber, but also in animal organisms. Even a small amount of it qualitatively affects the growth and improvement of the yield of various crops. The substance is absolutely harmless, it is used not only in agriculture, but also in medicine, as well as in cosmetology. It is sold in the form of tablets and powder.
Did you know? Succinic acid, due to its properties, can prevent the formation of malignant tumors, reduce allergic reactions of the body, neutralize some toxins in it, including ethanol and nicotine.
What is succinic acid used for, useful properties of a plant stimulant
Succinic acid is, first of all, a growth stimulant.
An additional pleasant effect is an increase in the level of resistance of plants to drought, cold, green pets will gain the strength to fight various diseases.
Important! Do not take succinic acid as a panacea for all ills. Of course, you should take care of the plants, fertilize and feed them with others. beneficial substances and minerals.
Succinic acid for plants finds its application both in the form of watering and spraying. Interestingly, an overdose of the component is practically impossible, the plant will absorb only the amount of substances it needs. This means that even a novice florist will be able to easily process their flowerpots. But, of course, it is always better to read the instructions and follow them.
The effect of succinic acid on the soil
The soil in which to live home plant, is perhaps the most important component in the development and life of green pets. It is not always possible to be sure of the purity and quality of the soil chosen for planting. Therefore, it is recommended to treat the soil with succinic acid. It will help to significantly improve the composition of the soil, stabilize its microflora, and destroy foreign toxic components. The acid itself is environmentally friendly, which means it will not pollute the soil structure.
How does succinic acid affect plants
What succinic acid provides useful trace elements for plants, it is already clear whether it is used in tablets or in the form of a powder. Processing should begin as early as possible. Initially, a solution of this acid improves planting material seeds or young seedlings. Thus, the effect of the drug will be fixed for a long period.
Regular watering of indoor flowers with succinic acid protect them from heat and frost, high humidity and excessive drought, they will get sick less often or not at all. And most importantly, the plants will noticeably accelerate their growth.
How to prepare a solution of succinic acid, the use of the drug in growing plants
Succinic acid is very simple to use for flowers, which means it is ideal even for beginners in this matter. To prepare the solution, you need to take about 2 g of acid and 1.5-2 liters of liquid. First, the substance is introduced into warm water, and then cold water is gradually added until the temperature becomes moderate, room temperature.
Important! The action of the finished solution is limited to 2-3 days, after which it is necessary to prepare a new one.
The use of succinic acid for flowers depends on the goals that the grower wants to achieve:
- In order for the seeds to sprout faster, they need to be held for about a day in an acid solution, then dried thoroughly and planted in prepared soil.
- In order for the root system to develop faster, it is soaked in a solution of succinic acid for 45-50 minutes. After that, the roots must be dried and then planted in the ground.
- Succinic acid will help improve the rooting of cuttings. It is enough to immerse the lower part of the cuttings in the solution for a day (by 1.5-2 cm), and this will already give the desired effect.
- To activate the growth of new shoots in the plant, it is necessary to spray the stems and foliage with an acid solution once every 2-2.5 weeks, always in the morning or evening.
- Watering and spraying with a solution of a higher concentration will help to revive a painful dying plant. For 1 liter of warm water, 0.25 g of the drug is taken.
garden application
In the garden, this "miracle powder" is no less popular. Succinic acid is often used for seedlings, for example, tomatoes and cabbage. Cucumbers, carrots, radishes, turnips, lettuce, beets, etc. are also treated with it. Seeds are treated with a light solution of succinic acid (1 g per 1 liter) before sowing, which will greatly increase their productivity in the future.
As for potatoes, before planting, you need to treat the tubers with a solution, then cover them with a film for about 2 hours, and then start planting. This will speed up the flowering process, increase productivity.
Important! It is possible to process vegetable crops in a later period of their growth, but in this case it is necessary to increase the concentration of the solution by 6-10 times.
Succinic acid is used rather than as a fertilizer, but as a growth activator, which helps to steadily increase crop yields without an overabundance of various mineral supplements.
How gardeners use succinic acid
Succinic acid is also indispensable in gardening. Accelerate the ripening of fruits in the garden, increase yield, improve taste qualities spraying with the drug during the flowering period will help. At 125 square meters takes about 5 liters of solution.
Succinic acid has a very good effect on the following garden plants:
- Strawberry. The treatment solution is prepared at the rate of 0.4 g per 5 liters of warm water.
- Cherry, apricot. 0.2 g per 5 liters of water.
- Grape. 0.4 g per 5 liters of water. Regular use of succinic acid can increase the level of vitamin C in fruits.
Did you know? As practice shows, succinic acid is able to increase productivity by 20-30%, since it increases the content of biologically valuable substances in plants and fruits.
Succinic acid and indoor floriculture
It happens that only plants that have been acquired or have been living in the house for a long time slow down or even stop their growth. In such cases, feeding with succinic acid of domestic plants, for example, orchids, will come to the rescue. The working solution will strengthen and stimulate the development of flowers, help increase the green mass and promote the formation of new roots.
By the way, the latter is very important in the cultivation of orchids. After all, it often happens that the roots of orchids become weak, dry or, conversely, rot due to excessive moisture. And as a result of exposure to succinic acid, the plant forms new roots, it will take root more easily and it will be easier to transfer the transplant to new soil.
Succinic acid for animal organisms is a long and well-known antioxidant and at the same time an antihypoxant, i.e. an agent that regulates oxygen metabolism. But in this case, we need it not for a hangover or wrinkles, but for caring for cultivated plants. For them succinic acid is a universal biostimulant of extremely broad and mild action. Unlike phytohormones or, succinic acid does not affect individual links in plant physiology, but, as it were, excites their appetite, acting at the same time like vitamins for us.
Succinic, or, according to chemical nomenclature, ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid is a completely natural remedy. It is produced by all aerobic, i.e. breathing air, living organisms. On an industrial scale, succinic acid is obtained from brown coal or maleic anhydride, which is formed as a waste product of some chemical industries. Whoever came up with the idea that succinic acid is extracted from amber, let him try to calculate how much of this expensive ornamental material is needed to isolate 1 g of pure acid from it. And compare it with your income.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of succinic acid as a plant biostimulator directly follow from its natural origin, availability of raw materials for production and, consequently, low cost. The use of succinic acid can be safely recommended to novice plant growers before taking on drugs with a stronger and more directed action:
- Succinic acid (YA, amber) is inexpensive and available in various forms release, see below;
- It is very difficult to achieve an overdose of YAK - plants simply do not absorb too much;
- The natural origin and relatively weakly expressed stimulating properties of succinic acid make it possible to treat all parts of plants with it, and an accidental hit of YAK in the wrong place does not harm the plant;
- YaK does not accumulate in plants and soil, because rapidly decomposes in air and light;
- When working with YaK is not required special measures precautions, enough goggles and latex gloves.
Note: if the working solution of succinic acid gets on the skin, the affected area should be treated with a swab moistened with a solution baking soda and rinse thoroughly clean water. In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water and seek medical advice immediately.
There are only 2 noticeable shortcomings in the Yak:
The first is a rather weak general action. Succinic acid is used for current and pre-sowing treatment (see below) or, in high concentrations, to save dying valuable non-fruit and vegetable plants. For the operational control of the growth and development of plants, YaK is of little use.
The second - the systematic use of succinic acid acidifies the soil, so it must be periodically limed. Especially - in the case of using YAK for potted crops.
Working forms
The chemical and structural formula of succinic acid is given in pos. 1 fig. Pure succinic acid is similar to citric acid, it is an odorless white powder, consisting of transparent hygroscopic crystals, pos. 2. Crystalline YaK is highly soluble in water and alcohol. For the purposes of crop production, succinic acid is produced as a growth biostimulator in the form of a preparation of 99.5% purity, pos. 3.
For indoor plants, succinic acid is often used in the form of pharmaceutical pills (pos. 1 on the next fig.) or tablets, pos. 2, especially in places where there is no agricultural chemical store nearby.
Preference should be given to pills, they have less ballast (filler). They and YAK tablets from the pharmacy must be dissolved so that the filler does not get into the solution:
- The pill (tablet) is placed in a bag of dense chemically neutral fabric. Best of all - in the filter from a medical dropper. Replacement - flaps of kapron or nylon tights in 5-8 layers.
- The pouch is hung high glass vessel from 1 l hot water so that the tablet is completely immersed in water. The vessel is not shaken, not shaken, the water in it is not mixed.
- After complete dissolution of the tablet, the mother liquor is carefully drained so as not to “capture” the filler sediment at the bottom.
- The working solution is prepared by pouring the mother liquor into a pre-measured amount cold water thin stream while stirring.
Note: succinic acid solution dosage forms must be used immediately, because from contact with air, it deteriorates in a few hours. The mother solution of YAK from the preparation for the purposes of agrochemistry is stored in the dark in a tightly closed container made of glass or PET for up to 3 days. The working solution in this case is also used immediately.
Succinic acid as a health, cosmetic product and food bioactive additive (BAA) is produced under a wide variety of names, pos. 3, 4. It is undesirable to use YAK - dietary supplement for the purposes of agrochemistry, because YAK - dietary supplements contain water-soluble ballast and other active substances that are not needed by plants and are not useful for them.
Processing methods and recipes
Due to the general strengthening effect, succinic acid for plants is used in the following. qualities:
- For pre-sowing treatment of seeds in order to increase germination;
- In the order of application according to paragraph 1 - for operational sorting seed, see below;
- To improve cutting root formation instead of heteroauxin, which may be especially important for valuable flowers, see also below;
- For better survival of rooted cuttings and seedlings;
- For routine treatment of plants undergoing stressful conditions;
- After transplanting indoor plants;
- To stimulate the formation of children in succulents;
- To save dying valuable plants;
- IN open field- to increase productivity and to move light and heat-loving crops to the north.
Pre-sowing preparation
The use of succinic acid for pre-sowing treatment of seeds is justified if they are, in principle, viable, but aged for a year or two. Seeds of crops are by nature weakly germinating, it is better to treat with drugs with a strong directional effect, for example. epin. Germinating seeds are also treated with succinic acid, but requiring special conditions for germination, e.g. orchid seeds. In this case, the anti-stress and adaptogenic properties of UC are used.The dosage of succinic acid for pre-sowing seed treatment is 2 g per 1 liter of water (0.2% solution) or 2 medicinal tablets for the same amount of water. If the rejection of non-germinating seeds is not necessary, the seed is soaked for approx. hours. Before sowing, the seeds are dried on a cloth in the shade at room temperature OK. half an hour until dry from the surface.
If it is necessary to carry out a rejection, soaking is carried out in a flat wide vessel like a Petri dish at room temperature in a shaded place. The working solution (0.5 g per 1 liter, 0.05%) is added every day instead of the evaporated one, and soaking is continued until the seeds hatch. The hatched seeds are selected with tweezers and dried before sowing, as indicated above, but in this case it is impossible to delay sowing in any case. Also, you can not use a working solution from tablets.
For rooting
Succinic acid is used to stimulate rooting when the phytohormones usually used for this are too strong. For example, if the plant, in principle, is cutting, but weak, and there is simply nowhere to take a copy stronger. Or in the case when cuttings are the only remaining way to save a dying flower. However, it must be remembered that succinic acid is a general tonic, but not a phytohormone that stimulates cell division and differentiation of growing tissues. You need to take on the stalk that part of the plant with which it is grafted and without stimulation. For example, it is possible to cut leaves with cuttings of rex begonia or uzambar violet saintpaulia; trying to cut conifers with succinic acid is useless. Usually, a part of the shoot with 2-3 leaves is taken on the cutting, and the lower half is cut off.
The cuttings to be rooted are soaked in a 0.5-1% solution of succinic acid for 10-12 hours. If the solution is from tablets, they are taken 2 per liter of water, but no more - there will be no sense, only the cuttings will disappear. Soaking cuttings in succinic acid is carried out next. way:
Note: for delicate grassy cuttings, it is better to make holes larger and wrap each cutting with cotton wool before placing it in the tire.
For survival
The survival rate of rooted cuttings and seedlings is increased with a 0.25% solution of succinic acid. The cuttings are processed when root caps and hairs appear on the roots in the manner described above, but a larger layer of solution is poured. The solution mirror should fall on the root neck, and the roots should not reach the bottom for approx. by 1 cm. Soaking time - hour.
It is easier with seedlings: they are laid out in a tray with clods of earth close to each other, watered with the same solution, and planted. It is impossible to postpone the planting of seedlings treated with succinic acid the next day or later!
Against stress
Anti-stress treatment with a solution of succinic acid is used mainly for orchids and flowers similar to them in biology, originating from tropical rainforests (monstera, anthurium, begonia rex, rattan). The daytime heat there seems to be suffocating due to the high, almost always 100% humidity, but in reality the daytime temperature is approx. +26, and at night it gets so cold that you have to wrap yourself in a blanket. It is impossible to provide such conditions in a city apartment of temperate latitudes, even if there is an air conditioner. winter indoor orchids spend in hibernation; here it is more difficult to wake them up in the spring. But home orchids experience the most severe stress during the growing season, in summer, when it is hot and dry. Therefore, the methods of anti-stress treatment of orchids with succinic acid in winter and summer are significantly different.
Winter treatment of orchids is carried out with a 0.05% solution of succinic acid (1 g per 2 liters of water) or, if the solution is from tablets, the tablet is diluted in 2-3 liters of water. Plants are treated by spraying from a sprayer, giving the smallest, foggy, spray. The frequency of processing - once every 2-3 weeks; indoors with furnace heating- once a month. If in the spring the orchids do not wake up, you need to use epin to wake them up, and not improvised means, because. then it turns out that the winter stress was too strong and / or prolonged.
Note: spraying orchids with a 0.05% solution of succinic acid once a month can be done regularly all year round if the plants are cultivated indoors with central heating in an old house with regular windows, not plastic with heat-reflecting glasses.
Summer treatment of orchids against stress with succinic acid begins when signs of plant oppression appear: sluggish flowering, leaves droop, new peduncles do not form. Working solution - 0.2% (2 g per liter), or tablet per liter of water. Periodicity - 2 weeks. You need to spray in the evening, at night. If the plants began to come to life, a month after the first spraying, they are also watered with the same solution at night and the treatment is stopped. They start again if they begin to wither again. For epiphytic orchids in baskets, watering is replaced by abundant spraying of the substrate and hanging roots.
Note: in general, summer treatment with succinic acid, as for orchids, is necessary for any indoor epiphytes. In this case, the property of YAK to maintain and stabilize the soil microflora is important, which is extremely important with a very limited amount of substrate.
After transplant
A cultural room grower knows that transplanting and transshipment of a plant are essentially different procedures. During transshipment, the plant is really transferred with a clod of earth into a large bowl, and during transplantation, the roots are washed from the ground, revised, and the diseased, dried and rotten ones are cut off. Usually sick and ill plants are transplanted, so transplanting for them is a lot of stress. To avoid its consequences, the clean roots of a plant ready for transplantation are soaked for half an hour in a 0.1% solution of succinic acid. Tablet solution in this case is not suitable.
The exception is amaryllis, hippeastrum, clivia, krinum. Their roots stick to the walls of the pot, as they say, they stick, so that the ceramic dishes have to be broken, and the plastic ones have to be cut to extract the flower. Therefore, for such plants, transshipment is always a transplant. Therefore, treatment of the roots with succinic acid is also necessary: the lobe of the roots is immersed to the bottom of the bulb in its 0.05% solution and kept for half an hour.
For precious children
Cactus breeders (oh, and this is a peculiar people) have an “anti-golden” rule: the more valuable the species, the more difficult it is to get children from it. The same applies to other succulents: haworthia, euphorbia (thrush). Succinic acid will also help in this case: the plant is watered with a 0.2% solution, or a tablet per liter of water. Watering, which stimulates the formation of children, is carried out at a strictly defined time: in the spring, when the plant starts to grow. To determine this moment in very secretive succulents, considerable experience is needed. It is possible to stimulate the formation of children in succulents with succinic acid no more than once every 2-3 years. An unequivocal indicator of readiness for the next stimulation is flowering. If it bloomed this year, then next year you can again demand children.
Note: this method is not applicable to succulents of other groups, except for those indicated, for example. aloe and crassula induce to vegetative reproduction succinic acid is not allowed.
Saving the perishing
Succinic acid will also help save those withered from improper care or diseased plants. The sick must first be cured. As a means of resuscitation, succinic acid is used with a very strong, 2.5% solution of the drug for agricultural chemistry. The whole plant is bathed in it for 10-15 minutes or, if large, prepared for transplantation (see above) and sprayed abundantly. Then they are planted in a nutrient substrate of the minimum required volume and observed for 1-2 weeks, after which the procedure can be repeated. Suddenly it doesn’t help - the still living parts will go to cuttings if this species reproduces vegetatively. No - alas!
For vegetables
In the garden and in greenhouses, succinic acid is still used little, but in vain. Regular use for vegetable crops such as tomatoes, zucchini, eggplant, vegetable (sweet, bell) peppers allows not only to increase the productivity of greenhouses, but in some cases to grow these crops in open ground much further north than is considered possible. The secret here is in microfeeding. How, for example, succinic acid is used together with iodine to intensify the culture of tomatoes, see the video below:
Video: succinic acid for tomatoes
Finally
Let's remember in the end: if we compare it with a person, then succinic acid for plants is not an amphetamine, which allows them to survive due to internal reserves. Succinic acid for plants - appetizer, appetite stimulant. Its action affects quickly, therefore, except for cases of emergency, 3-5 days before the treatment of YAK, the plants need to be given full top dressing by watering under the roots, and 3-5 days after the treatment, feed on the leaves.
Succinic acid is an environmentally friendly substance obtained from natural amber. In indoor floriculture, it is used as a biostimulant, as well as a disinfectant. Spraying with succinic acid on the aerial parts of the plant is indicated in such stressful situations as drying out an earthy coma, hypothermia, burns on the leaves,.
Succinic acid is also used to stimulate seed germination, treat tubers before planting, enhance root formation, root cuttings, increase budding, and resuscitate a dying plant.
In contact with
The action of succinic acid:
- improves the absorption and assimilation of nutrients by the plant;
- stimulates photosynthesis;
- activates energy metabolism in tissues, is an immunomodulator;
- removes toxins;
- reinforces chemical reactions in cells, which helps plants in stressful situations.
How to breed succinic acid for plants and flowers
The method of diluting succinic acid for watering and spraying flowers is slightly different. We will talk about breeding for irrigation a little lower, but here we will talk about breeding for spraying.
In order to prepare a solution of succinic acid for spraying plants, take 1 tablet or 0.5 g of powder per 1 liter of water. First, the drug is diluted in a small container with warm water, after which the amount of liquid is gradually increased to the required volume. The finished solution is stored for no more than three days in a dark place, inaccessible to children and animals, at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.
Small errors in concentration do not lead to any serious consequences, since the plants absorb the amount of solution they need. But too strong a concentration can lead to burns of the foliage and root system. If the drug is in tablets, before buying it is advisable to read the composition and choose the option where there are no additional substances: talc, ascorbic acid, starch, etc. The presence of glucose in the composition is allowed.
Many people think that they use succinic acid as a fertilizer, but it should be remembered that succinic acid is a growth stimulator, not a fertilizer.
Important: it is advisable to spray the plant no more than two times in a row with an interval of 2-3 weeks. Excessive stimulation of metabolism can adversely affect his health. Some flower growers recommend using succinic acid no more than once every 2 years.
For watering flowers with succinic acid in tablets, you need to take 2 tablets (they are usually produced in 0.5 g each). If you dilute 1 g of succinic acid in 5 liters. water, you can water the flowers under the root. This stimulates the growth of new shoots, increases bud formation and foliage, enhances flowering, improves root nutrition and appearance plants. When introduced into the soil, the drug normalizes its microflora, positively affects the vital activity of the microorganisms in it. It contributes to the cleansing of those poisoned by toxic waste land plots, helps protect the soil from anthropogenic influence and prevents the accumulation of toxins in the plant.
Precautionary measures:
The tool can cause allergic reactions, so you need to wear gloves before working with it. If the solution or crystals come into contact with the skin, immediately rinse it with plenty of water. After completion of work, the remains of the drug are poured out; reusing an expired solution can harm the plant.
Application of succinic acid:
- Under stress, the green part of the plant is sprayed.
- To stimulate germination, the seeds are kept in solution for about a day, after which they are dried and planted in the ground. It is possible to germinate seeds in the solution itself.
- To enhance root formation, the root system is soaked in the preparation for 40 minutes. After that, the plant is dried for about half an hour and planted in a permanent place.
- The rapid rooting of the cutting is facilitated by immersing the lower part of the cut shoot in the solution for a day.
- To stimulate growth, spray the top of the plant regularly in the morning or evening, at least twice a month.
- Resuscitating a dying plant, a concentrated solution is prepared: 0.25 grams of succinic acid per liter of water, with which it is watered and sprayed.
Top dressing and resuscitation of indoor flowers with succinic acid
Regarding the use of succinic acid, flower growers have an ambiguous opinion. Some do not imagine caring for plants without it, others prefer traditional methods. But most orchid lovers use the drug as a growth stimulant, a means of resuscitation, and when the roots rot.
In case of rot on the roots or trunk of an orchid, it is necessary to clean it to living tissue and remove all affected areas by treating the sections with a fungicide. To stimulate the growth of new roots, the orchid can be fed on a leaf and cotton pads with a mixture of a concentrated solution of succinic acid (2 tablets per 0.5 l of water) and a complex of B vitamins diluted in 1 liter of water can be applied to the trunk.
Florists recommend using the same recipe when wrinkling leaves, for growing babies on peduncles. Some liquid ones, which are preferred by orchid lovers, already contain succinic acid, but its amount is not always indicated. Flower growers who deal with violets and gardenias also use this tool as a growth and flowering stimulator.
The effect of the use of succinic acid is not noticeable to all growers. After a single treatment of a plant, indoor flower lovers expect some miraculous result and are disappointed in the preparation if nothing happens. But most still see its positive effect: an increase in the number of buds or the appearance of a rich color in the leaves. It shows up best on young plants. Sometimes positive changes become apparent only after the second or third treatment with succinic acid.
Succinic acid for flowers: reviews
Elena, florist:When I first used succinic acid for my plants, I was pleasantly surprised at how good the result was. I had rather stunted seedlings of ageratums, which I did not dive in time. Because of this, the seedlings stretched out, but the stems were very thin and weak. In the meantime, it's time to plant the plants in the flower beds. And then one of the sellers advised me to use succinic acid, which I did.
Before planting in a flower bed, I processed the roots and the plants themselves, and after planting, my seedlings practically did not hurt, even despite the heat. Pretty quickly, the plants became strong, and after pinching, they began to bush perfectly. Although usually seedlings recover for a long time after transplantation. Since then, succinic acid has become my favorite plant restorer, especially in "particularly difficult" cases.
Watch the video: instructions for using succinic acid for plants:
