Bathhouse interior decoration: aesthetic interior for excellent health. How to arrange a bathhouse inside - materials and stages of work Work on the ceiling

Arranging a bathhouse requires careful selection of materials for construction. Decorating the inside of the room is especially important, because the comfort of use depends on it. This task can be carried out using a variety of materials and finishes, each of which has its own characteristics.

Interior decoration of the bath: purpose and features

The classic Russian bath includes three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a vestibule. Additionally, there may be a lounge, billiard room and other facilities. In any case, interior decoration is necessary, which not only creates comfort, but is also needed to create an optimal atmosphere and keep warm.

The bathhouse building can be built from timber or another type of wood. This material is accessible, in demand and effective. Log buildings for summer use do not need complex finishing. A bathhouse on a log house should have well-caulked lower crowns; from the inside, the walls do not require additional materials. This is due to the fact that wood is able to "breathe", removing moisture and steam to the outside. The use of synthetic insulation will disrupt this process. However, thermal insulation is necessary for a winter bath; clapboard finishing is appropriate. Log walls look aesthetically pleasing even without additional finishing.

The construction of foam blocks is reliable, it is used at any time of the year, but needs interior decoration. In the steam room, the lining is almost always used, under which layers of hydro and thermal insulation are placed. In the rest room and locker room, it is appropriate to use ceramic tiles, PVC panels, lining. Walls made of foam blocks are pre-treated with antiseptic compounds. The floor is often finished with ceramic tiles with an anti-slip surface, which provides comfort.

Brick is rarely used for the construction of baths, but such structures are reliable, very durable, and environmentally friendly. Brick structures do not need exterior decoration, but inside you can use porcelain stoneware for the floor, ceramic tiles, lining. In the locker room the walls are often decorated PVC panels, but they are not suitable for the steam room due to the high temperature in the room.

Wooden lining made of larch - one-stop solution For interior decoration baths This material is affordable, practical and durable. If more is required reliable coverage walls or floors, then use porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. A bath made of any building material requires an interior finish that will provide comfort, aesthetics and protect the main walls from moisture.

Interior finishing options

All rooms of the bathhouse are exposed to high humidity, which requires careful selection of material for interior decoration. There are several basic options, each of which has certain properties. Advantages, disadvantages, purpose and features of operation must be taken into account when choosing an option for interior decoration of a bath from any material.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of materials

Material	Advantages	Flaws	Optimal application
Clapboard made of wood	Eco-friendly, nice texture, possibility of combination with other materials, variety of wood species	Difficult installation and maintenance operation, fragility, fire hazard	For walls in any bathhouse, built from any material
Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware	Strength and reliability, resistance to mechanical and chemical influences, wide choose, durability, environmental friendliness, fire safety	It's important to follow the rules installation, high cost, uncomfortable texture	In any bathhouse for finishing the floor, walls, firebox
PVC panels	Affordable price, variety of colors, easy installation, simple maintenance during use	Fragility, low resistance to high temperatures, fragility	For changing rooms, rest rooms, showers

Photo gallery: clapboard finishing options

Log walls make the bathhouse cozy and do not require additional finishing The combination of lining and ceramic tiles is a practical solution
All surfaces inside the steam room can be finished with clapboard
The lining is easy to install both on the ceiling and on the walls Clapboard finishing is convenient for a small steam room Clapboard can be easily combined with stone and tile Relaxation room is easy to decorate luxuriously

Choice of finish

The interior decoration of the bath not only performs an aesthetic function, but also provides comfort and an optimal atmosphere in the premises. Therefore, materials for arranging a steam room, shower, relaxation room or other space must meet the following requirements:

environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, safety for human health when heating the material;
resistance to mechanical, temperature loads;
easy care during operation;
simple installation technology.

Popular materials such as wood and ceramic tile. They are easily combined with each other, allowing you to create a comfortable and safe environment inside any bathhouse.

When choosing a material, its purpose is taken into account. Tiles are appropriate for the floor and walls, and the ceiling is decorated with planed boards and clapboard. This combination is optimal for a shower room, and in a steam room, often all surfaces are made of wood. This allows you to create comfort and a spectacular atmosphere of a Russian bath. Stretch ceilings are suitable for drier rooms, but do not plasterboard structures. This is due to high humidity in all rooms of the bathhouse, and drywall is not resistant to moisture.

Wood and lining from different breeds Wood is a popular material for interior decoration of a bathhouse. This is due to the fact that wood is available, environmentally friendly, and the installation of elements does not require special preparation. The optimal types of wood for a bathhouse are larch, aspen, abashi, and alder. They are durable, resistant to humidity and temperature changes.

Preparation: calculating the working area

Before starting work, you should calculate the area of surfaces that need finishing. Lining is used for walls and ceilings, and the floor is made of boards. For high-quality finishing, high-quality wood with the lowest resin content is required. Therefore, pine is rarely a material for landscaping, as it emits resin.

The finishing of each room consists of several stages. Installation is carried out first flooring, which is a flooring made of boards with a thickness of 50 mm. The elements are laid on logs 300 mm high, which are installed on a sand cushion arranged on the ground. After this, calculate the area of the walls and ceiling, which they plan to finish with clapboard. To do this, you need to calculate the area of each wall and ceiling and add up the data obtained.

Selection and calculation of material

Larch lining is the optimal solution for finishing a steam room or washing room. Under the influence of time and humidity, its wood becomes harder, which makes the decoration of the premises durable. When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the following features:

lining for finishing a steam room or washing room must be marked “Class Extra” or “Class A”. This material is devoid of large knots, has a uniform structure, and a smooth surface;
wooden elements should not show signs of rotting, cracks, or deformation. Smooth and dense lining is easy to install and looks aesthetically pleasing;
For finishing you need not only lining, but also steam and heat insulating materials. Finishing is carried out only after installation of these layers;
The thickness of the board must be at least 12.5 mm, a tenon of 8 mm corresponds to the depth of the groove. Material humidity - no more than 12%;
high-quality material has a flat, smooth surface.

It is also important to correctly calculate the amount of material. Lining is often calculated in square meters. In this case, its quantity is equal to the area of the working surfaces. This figure needs to be increased by 5%, since damage to the material is possible during operation, so the lining is purchased with a reserve.

For work you need bars or thin slats. If the thermal insulation of the bathhouse was carried out outside, then only the installation of vapor barrier and finishing is carried out inside. Therefore, you need to purchase a vapor barrier film that will provide comfort indoors. Otherwise, insulation is carried out from the inside and you will need insulation, a waterproofing film and bars for the sheathing.

Video: how to choose lining

Tools and Supplies

Construction and arrangement of any facility requires the use of reliable tools. Quality is of particular importance when constructing a bathhouse. fastening materials, because the durability of the finish depends on it.

List of tools and consumables:

construction stapler with staples;
roulette;
pencil;
building level;
nails;
self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating;
screwdriver;
hammer;
hacksaw.

Tools need to be prepared in advance, and fasteners must be purchased with a reserve. This makes it possible to securely fix all materials and elements.

Step-by-step instructions for interior finishing of a bath

Wall finishing is carried out after installation of heat and vapor barrier. To do this, you need to attach vertical or horizontal bars to the wall, the distance between which is equal to the width of the insulation used. A waterproofing film is secured over the racks with staples, and then the insulation is also fixed to the staples or glue. After this, a vapor barrier layer is attached, which protects the supporting structures from condensation.

Plating the walls of a bathhouse from the inside involves the following steps:

Slats are attached on top of the vapor barrier film, the distance between which should be 50 cm. A gap of 3 cm should be left between the vertical slats of the frame and the ceiling and the same distance on the floor side. This is necessary for the structure to shrink.
TO wooden surface without internal insulation the slats are fastened with self-tapping screws and to the brick base with dowels. In this case, it is important to control the verticality of the slats using a plumb line, and check the plane with cords stretched between the outer bars. Clamps are installed on the back side of the lining board, then the panel is secured to the sheathing using nails.
Next, the canvas is assembled from the lining, inserting one element into the groove of the other. On back wall Each panel is attached with a clamp, with the help of which the lining is fixed to the sheathing. You can also fix the parts simply with nails, deepening their heads into the wood. The step between the fasteners is about 60 cm. It is important to connect the parts tightly, but leave a gap of about 2 mm, since wood swells from moisture.

Lathing when covering walls with clapboard is necessary for walls made of any materials. The bars allow you to create a ventilation gap, and the vapor barrier film ensures the removal of moisture. This preserves the quality of load-bearing structures and appearance finishing. The ceiling is sheathed with clapboard using the same technology, having previously fixed a vapor barrier film.

Video: preparing the ceiling for clapboard cladding

Finishing a bath with clapboard is a popular method of arrangement. At the same time, wood is successfully combined with ceramic tiles, stone. Therefore, the interior decoration of the bathhouse can be varied, but it is important to choose the installation technology of the appropriate material.

Visiting the bathhouse is an extremely popular Russian tradition from pre-Christian times to modern times. The steam room allows you to cleanse the body, relieve stress and fatigue thanks to hot air and steam. Known since ancient times Various types baths Today, Russian, Finnish and Turkish steam rooms are in special demand. You can easily make a bathhouse at home with your own hands in order to have unhindered access to rejuvenating, invigorating and wellness procedure. The main thing is to choose the right finish inside the steam room.

Interior decoration project

At home, each person tries to organize a special place to relax after a hard day's work. On the one hand, it can be a romantic bedroom, a cozy living room or even a small corner just for you in the form of a comfortable chair, a footstool and a soft blanket, and on the other hand, taking a hot bath. Have you thought about the possibility of building your own bathhouse, which will be at your personal disposal around the clock? Having a steam room at home sounds like a dream! However, it is becoming more affordable as steam cabins are easy to install even in today's single-family homes. In the photo you will see what a bathhouse can look like in different styles. The decor of the steam room can be surprisingly varied, so check out interesting examples, which will inspire you to realize your dream of creating a full-fledged bathhouse.

Finishing the bathhouse inside: steam room, shower room, relaxation room

The Russian bath has long-standing traditions, many of which are still observed today. A classic steam room consists of three rooms:

Sweating and health are practically synonymous with the sauna, as the steam room is famous for the incredible healing properties that come from steam, as well as the eco-friendly atmosphere in the room, which is created using natural wood finishes of different species.

High-quality bath - finishing inside the steam room in different styles

The right solutions for finishing a bath allow you not only to create Beautiful design, but also to endow the room with healing properties. The type of wood you choose is critical to determining the "originality" of the sauna. You can go for a rustic style or create a more modern look by opting for a minimalist design.

The “antique” effect in a wooden bath

A type of untreated wood previously used to create traditional Russian sauna huts, it is now used to give sauna walls a rustic look. Its natural unevenness emphasizes the natural beauty of the tree, which only becomes more noble with age.

Stylish saunas in minimalism

If you want to have a Finnish or infrared sauna at home, then you should consider a design that will be laconic and simple, characterized by smooth boards made of treated wood in the form of cedar, linden, poplar.

Decorating the inside of the bath with your own hands

Have you decided to create your own sauna, but don’t know where to start? The first thing you should think about is what type of steam room you want to see, what kind of wood will you choose for finishing? There are several types of wood that are ideal not only for finishing a steam room, but also a shower and rest room.

Cedar bath

This type of wood requires special technical skills and experience. It is used to recreate the beauty and natural aroma of the material as much as possible. Cedar constantly releases an intense odor due to the high temperatures of the sauna. The wood strips are hand finished for unrivaled quality. The sauna benches are also made of cedar strips, which provides maximum prestige to the room.

Ash bath

Heat treatment gives ash a dark effect, characteristic of a bathhouse. For this reason, this type of wood is ideal for creating chromatic contrasts or when dark colors are preferred. Ash baths look modern and bright.

Linden bath

In the Middle Ages, the linden tree was known as the "sacred forest". The plant reaches a height of 30 meters and lives for a long time. The wood has a yellow-white, pale golden-pink color that tends to white. The lime wood interior trim can be paired with dark woods to create strong color contrasts.

Poplar for a wooden bath

Poplar wood is pale yellow to white with a distinctive texture. Although it is a very resilient wood, it can also be treated. Thanks to its bright texture, it is the perfect choice for a minimalist sauna.

Fir sauna

Traditional saunas are often made from fir. The light brown color and the presence of visible knots make this wood stand out from other trees. The elegant line defines a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Finishing the bathhouse inside: rest room and shower room

Visit the bathhouse for maximum relaxation, as well as rest for soul and body. Of great importance is not only the quality finish of the steam room itself, but also the shower room and rest room. The presence of benches, a sofa, a table will allow you to spend time sincerely with friends, resting from steam procedures and cleansing the body with herbal teas.

The sauna is an ideal place to relax, especially on cold days. Every Russian person knows the beneficial effects of the bathhouse. However, it is worth consulting with a doctor who will tell you whether you can use a steam room. This may be the first piece of advice when it comes to building your own sauna or a ready-made sauna complex. Much also depends on individual preferences. Thanks to high-quality finishing, your bathhouse will last for many years, delighting you with its comfort and healing powers. Choose the most suitable natural material for the design of the steam room, which will delight you with its beauty and practical properties, without deteriorating over time.

Tags:

The quality of interior decoration in a bathhouse consists not only of an attractive design and a pleasant aroma, but also of the practicality of the structure itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of the humid air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the correct lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are confident that all work on finishing the inside of a steam room comes down solely to the stylish design of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro- and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, installation of utilities, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, ranges from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why, in the interior design of such premises, only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used, which do not emit toxic substances and do not emit any unpleasant odors.

For finishing, only such raw materials are suitable that heat up to a maximum of +50-60 degrees; only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The area near the firebox, like the stove itself, as well as places that may come into contact with human skin, are lined only natural materials with a low level of resin. That's why coniferous varieties wood is suitable only for finishing auxiliary premises . Otherwise, there is a high probability of burns and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the destructive effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.

Materials

Many people wonder what material is best to decorate the interior of the bathhouse with. The most widely used lining is small panels used for cladding vertical surfaces. It is made from wood of different species. The main advantages of lining are as follows:

prevents the formation of condensation;
is a “breathable” material that does not interfere with air circulation;
has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
easy to install;
has a relatively low price.

For finishing the interior of the bathhouse, finishing with unedged boards is allowed.

African oak (abachi). It is notable for its lightness, but at the same time its strength and increased strength, it is light in weight, does not emit resins and practically does not contain knots. Abacha finishing materials do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such a lining.
Cedar. Ussuri and Altai species are most often used in decoration. They are resistant to high temperatures and excessive moisture, and are also an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its healing properties due to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

Linden. Baths are often lined with linden slab. Its advantages include high strength and strength with a relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates temperature fluctuations and frequent exposure to moisture well, has an interesting texture and emits a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
Alder. This optimal material for the interior decoration of a bathhouse, it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it changes color slightly, and after cooling, it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and increases comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resin and contains very few knots.

Larch. This tree is a pine tree and is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides that are beneficial to health and the microclimate. Larch can serve for quite a long time.

Aspen. This material has a low cost, so it is one of the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can become slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when purchasing, you should give preference to thoroughly dried materials.
Ash. This is very beautiful variety wood, with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Very good species for finishing baths are meranti, cedrella and ofram - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures they maintain a temperature equal to that of the human body. Therefore they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior cladding of bathhouses. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to decorate the shower room and recreation area. Using them in a steam room is not allowed, since the material releases resins at elevated temperatures, which can burn the skin upon contact.

Wood is used to cover not only the walls, but also the floors. However, to finish the latter, you can also use ceramic tiles, and the place where the firebox is installed is lined with brick. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand with good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in enclosed spaces where there is no wind, otherwise it will blow up.

The materials used for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, protruding metal parts should not be installed - all handles and holders are made only of wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object becomes very hot at high temperatures and can cause burns. Some consumers decorate their baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

Special attention should be paid to materials that cannot be used in finishing the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products that also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, they cannot be coated with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. When exposed to high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances, which can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the sauna includes several technological processes, each of which helps protect the structure from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. Moreover, absolutely all work can be done with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.

First, the premises need to be insulated and a vapor barrier installed. For this, basalt wool, which has good thermal insulation, and foil, which prevents the accumulation of condensation, are widely used. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work by finishing the ceiling. At the first stage interior design baths provide thermal insulation. To do this, a foil film is fixed onto it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The sheathing is mounted from wooden blocks, which are secured with screws. It serves as a frame for finishing cladding steam room

By the way, do not forget to protect the ceilings from the attic. Before pouring a layer of insulation there, you should take care of the installation polyethylene film, which will not let dust and debris into the bathhouse.

Wall insulation

The principle of insulating walls in a bathhouse is the same as for the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, it is necessary to carefully cover up all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to laying. Thermal insulation material is mounted from bottom to top, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied so that condensate does not settle on the walls. The second is directly a heater that helps maintain the required temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed for effective protection thermal insulation material against moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be one made of concrete. However, such a coating is rather cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in the bath. To begin with, a foundation is laid on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation, as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, a vapor barrier and a “first floor” are traditionally applied, a heater is laid on top, a layer of waterproofing, and only then the base “finish” floor. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied with a layer of 10–15 cm. Roofing material is used to ensure effective waterproofing, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as a heater. The finishing floor is equipped with lining so that it lasts for a long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

Guide to finishing Baths have their own nuances. As already mentioned, the best option for lining the steam room and washing facilities considered to be lining, it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to their taste and budget. The main advantage of the lining is its ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without caps or kleimers.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in uniform style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. They fix it with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to rework the entire coverage area. It allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaky or non-leaky. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which, as a rule, is 5–20 mm. The boards of the non-leaking coating are laid tightly to each other, so tongue and groove material should be used for them.

If you choose clay tiles, keep in mind that stepping on such a surface after the steam room is not very comfortable. In addition, you can easily slip on it. That is why experts recommend laying wooden flooring on top of the tiles, made in the form of a narrow sheathing, or using cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface using a special glue, and all seams are treated with sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to draw attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of bathhouses. To ensure that the cladding lasts for many years, does not lose its aesthetic appearance, does not crack or become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle in.” If you neglect treatment, then most likely fungi and mold will simply colonize all the wood and destroy it.

There are certain requirements for impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not interfere with its “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations used to cover shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

The shelves are additionally treated with deep absorption solutions. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept for the interior design of a bathhouse can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This is an ideal option for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage is that such decor does not require large expenses and can easily be arranged with your own hands.

The main components are wooden walls, plank floor, laconic benches and always a large wooden welcoming table. This interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of little things in the Russian folk style ( wooden utensils, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a “village” bathhouse, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually skillfully aged, dishes depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of a country-style design that any bathhouse owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to introduce the features of a hammam into their Russian steam room. From a decorative point of view, the main feature Turkish bath mosaic is considered to be used in this country for cladding all rooms or a room with a swimming pool, because this is where such a design would come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, which is fashionable these days, has also reached the bathhouses. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate roughness is combined with classic design, and all decorative elements are simple and functional. IN Scandinavian style You can decorate the rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple of bright accents, for example, a richly colored lamp or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of classics can be introduced into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

Less common is the Art Nouveau style in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This is a solution for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

Steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so only the highest quality materials should be used for its decoration. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sun loungers.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to lighting. Usually small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, dim light. A good visual effect is achieved if you equip semicircular ceilings and combine them with oval-shaped sun loungers and benches.

Having your own plot of land and not building a bathhouse is bad manners. Even on small garden plots, where due to greenhouses and beds there was no place to place a full-fledged house, our man always found a place for a Russian bath. What can we say about full-size land plots of the individual housing construction category.

3x4 bath layout showing all sizes

Where space does not allow building a large bathhouse, a log house with dimensions of 3 * 4 is erected, and if there are no restrictions on area, then you can swing at. Moreover, any bathhouse layout will include the most basic things - a steam room, a wash room and a dressing room in various variations. The rest of the rooms are optional.

Even the smallest bath is better to split into rooms internal partitions than leaving one large room.

An example of the layout of a small bathhouse measuring 6×2.3

A well-thought-out internal layout of the bathhouse is the key to successful operation. Only by dividing an already small room with walls, you can achieve high-quality heating of a steam room from which steam will not escape, a well-heated washing room, with access to hot water, and a dressing room protected from steam and moisture.

As a rule, a rest room and other rooms are not built in a very small bathhouse, preferring to move them outside the building.

This allows you not only to save and optimize the internal space, but also to organize the recreation area more comfortably and thoughtfully, using alternative options.

Waiting room in a Russian bath

It is absolutely necessary, as in any capital building. This is a small, most often unheated, although there are exceptions, room. Its main task is to prevent direct entry of cold air into the interior of the bathhouse - the washing room and steam room.

Design and layout of a bathhouse with a waiting room size 3x5

Drawings of the most modest-sized baths represent a dressing room in the form of a small nook with two doors - one leads to the street, the second leads inside the bathhouse, directly to the washing room. Sometimes the vestibule is equipped with several hooks and a narrow bench where you can leave clothes.

Some suggest combining a vestibule with a rest room. In this case Entrance door from the street leads directly into the baths.

Layout of a small bath 6 × 4

Cold air enters the room, where there is a small table with benches or sun loungers, and a full-fledged locker room is equipped. The break room is supposed to warm up so well from sauna stove, What cold air from the street will not change the comfortable microclimate.

Where the size of the plot allows, the vestibule can be combined with a terrace or veranda. In this case, during the warm season, the relaxation room is equipped outside, in the fresh air, and the interior spaces are used for their intended purpose - for a steam room and a sink.

Layout of a bathhouse with a relaxation room measuring 7x5

Wash room in a Russian bath

Traditionally, the steam room separated the room from the room where the water splashed. Firstly, it is much more difficult to warm up and make a large room vapor-tight than a space of a couple of square meters. Secondly, with high humidity it is very difficult to tolerate high air temperatures. Although baths with a sink and a steam room are 2 in 1 and are not at all uncommon.

Even small buildings with dimensions of 3*4 allow you to divide the internal space into a steam room and a washing room. Depending on the needs of the owners, the size of each room will depend.
If a Russian bathhouse is built for frequent meetings with friends exclusively in male company, then half of it will be enough for a washroom. square meter– . And the rest of the room can be occupied by a steam room or a steam room with a relaxation room.

Bathroom layout option 4x5 with toilet and shower

If the bathhouse is being built for a family with children, or is not only a place of relaxation, but is also used for laundry and other household and household needs, then the washing room should be larger.

Russian steam room

The heart and very essence of the Russian bath is the steam room. Such a room is arranged at the maximum distance from the front door. It has no window openings and is small in size. If the dimensions of the building can be arbitrary, then the drawings of the steam room comply with the standards, which are calculated based on:

At the same time, the ceiling heights have a very small spread: from 2.1 meters to 2.4. But the length and width of a room, even for two people, can vary significantly: from 840*1150 mm to 1900*2350 mm. And these are only very modest, small-sized projects. The larger the room of the bath itself, the more space and possibilities appear when designing a steam room.

If the steam room will be used by 1-2 people, then you can make this room very compact, providing only seating for steamers.

Design and layout of a 5×5 bathhouse with an entrance hall, washing room and bathroom

If space allows, the bathhouse layout may include shelves for horizontal placement. By arranging shelves in a cascade, the steam room can be made more spacious than with the classic arrangement.

Additional rooms in the bathhouse

The bathhouse today has ceased to be just a room for taking water procedures. Today it is a place of relaxation, meeting with friends, or a country house-bath. Depending on the purpose and size of the building, the number of additional rooms can be completely different.

Bathhouse with relaxation room

If the rest room during the construction of a bathhouse is provided as a separate room, then it performs an independent function without duplicating the duties of a dressing room, locker room or wash room.

An example of a 5x5 bathhouse layout with a relaxation room

This is a very spacious room that can occupy up to 1/2 of the area of the entire bathhouse. Here, as a rule, there is a large table, comfortable benches or sunbeds; with good ventilation, you can even put special upholstered furniture that is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. This is important, since in winter the bathhouse will not be heated constantly, and the temperature inside will drop from +25-30 to minus.

Some bathhouse designs involve placing a small kitchen area and a pool table in the recreation room. And installing a special sauna stove with a fireplace module allows you to make this room more comfortable and homely.

Bathhouse with swimming pool

The classic Russian bathhouse does not provide such luxury, but today a swimming pool in a bathhouse is not such a rarity. Some projects boast a full-fledged swimming pool, gym and... But placing a small swimming pool under the same roof with a steam room is quite a common occurrence.

Bedroom in a one-story bathhouse

This layout option is very convenient if you often have guests. Then the bathhouse can be used not only as a place to relax, but also as a separate home to accommodate friends. The bedroom in the bathhouse is an independent room and does not perform the function of common room recreation. It may not have a separate entrance, but it must be isolated from the main bath block: wash room and steam room.

Most often, such projects offer symmetrical or asymmetrical placement of the guest room.

In the first case, the internal layout of the 3x5 bath is divided into two equal parts, the entrance door is located clearly in the center. And on one side of the entrance there is a guest room, on the other - the entire complex of bathhouses. The guest room has a common wall with either a relaxation room or a steam room and washroom.

Design and layout of a bathhouse with a bedroom

In the second case, the room is also divided into two blocks - a common bathhouse and a guest one, but the space is not divided equally. A large area is allocated for general needs, and a smaller part (usually 1/3) for a guest room.

Two-story bathhouse

A two-story bathhouse is built only if it is to be used as a living space by the owners themselves or as a guest house. Less often, a two-story bathhouse is built exclusively for relaxation.
In order to save money, a full second floor is often replaced with an attic. This type of building fully meets all the requirements placed on the second floor.

Most provide for the placement of bedrooms or guest rooms there. IN small buildings This can be one common room; larger ones on the second floor can accommodate two bedrooms. Depending on the chosen option, the floor is equipped with a small hall, which is reached by a staircase, or it may be absent if there is only one bedroom upstairs.

Layout of all floors two-story bathhouse 7x8

If a bathhouse with an attic is built exclusively for relaxation, then entertainment for a narrow circle of people is transferred to the second floor: a chill-out, a relaxation room, a billiard table and a cinema can be located here.

The space on the ground floor is divided into a spacious steam room, a wash room, possibly a swimming pool and a relaxation room. The rest room on the ground floor is a place with a table, benches or sun loungers, as well as a small kitchen area with a kettle, microwave and refrigerator. All this makes it comfortable to relax after a steam room and a get-together with friends.

Bathhouse with extensions

Another interesting option The layout of a bathhouse involves the construction of a main bathhouse block, which contains a steam room, a wash room and possibly a relaxation room. And all other premises - guest rooms, bedrooms, recreation areas, a swimming pool and a plunge pool - are completed nearby, as needed.

A bathhouse is a mandatory attribute of any country house or cottages. People relax there after a working day and spend holidays. How comfortable the pastime will be depends largely on the coziness and organic nature of the interior. The design of a bathhouse with a relaxation room inside can be made beautiful and cozy.

We analyze the best materials for finishing a bath

There are increased requirements for the finishing of this building due to special conditions. Therefore, next we will consider the best options for designing different departments of the healing complex.

Features of the steam room finishing

The steam room is a room with special requirements for the materials used. This is due to high humidity and temperature. Therefore, this area must be finished with materials that can withstand such harsh conditions.

Remember the main thing: you cannot use pine boards. The fact is that when heated, they begin to release the resin contained in their structure. As a result, during bath procedures, hot drops will begin to fall on your head, which can lead to serious burns. Unpleasant streaks will also appear on the walls and ceiling. Hence the conclusion: you cannot use resinous wood. There are a number of other requirements for finishing a steam room:

The material must be moisture resistant and dry quickly. Only in this case it will not rot.
Have a smooth and even structure, that is, there should be no roughness or nicks on the wood. This is especially true for the finishing of shelves.
Low thermal conductivity. If the wood gets too hot, it can cause burns.

The best option is linden. Traditionally, Russian baths are decorated with this kind of wood. Lining made from it has zero resinity, low thermal conductivity, and its surface is easy to process. In addition, when heated, linden releases essential oils and a pleasant smell. This will make your vacation not only enjoyable, but also healthy.

What is the best way to decorate a dressing room?

Let us note right away that if the bathhouse is built from round logs, then it is better not to decorate it with anything, this will only spoil its natural appearance. If the building is made of other materials (laminated timber, brick, log house, cinder block type of construction), then it is advisable to make internal wall cladding.

Walls made of round timber in combination with wooden furniture will give the room a touch of antiquity and comfort.

Almost any materials can be used to decorate the dressing room. The best option is PVC panels. They are inexpensive and moisture resistant. Thanks to the variety of models, the room can be decorated in any style (for example, Provence or chalet). Moisture-resistant lining is also suitable.

For flooring it is better to use ceramic tiles. It tolerates high humidity and temperature changes well. It is unacceptable to use synthetic-based coatings (laminate, linoleum, etc.). When exposed to moisture, such materials quickly deform and begin to emit harmful fumes. The floor can be covered with wood after pre-treating it with an antiseptic.

The nuances of shower design

The best option for finishing a washroom (i.e. shower) is ceramic tiles. However, not everyone likes this design, because the main credo of the bathhouse is lost - environmental friendliness. Perhaps many people want to see wood trim in the room. But not every tree can be used in these conditions. The following breeds are allowed:

cedar;
Abashi;
larch;
Linden.

To make your sink creative, you can place the lining in different directions(vertically, horizontally and diagonally). However, this will require the ability to work with wood (you will need to cut boards at perfectly precise angles).

If you have the desire, and most importantly, the opportunity, it is best to turn the bathhouse into a full-fledged recreation area. The idea of creating a terrace (in other words, a veranda) and a swimming pool is especially popular.

Features of creating a terrace in a bathhouse

The veranda does not have to have a regular rectangular shape. The extension can be made in the form of an oval, semicircular or triangular structure. It will look beautiful and non-trivial. Such a building will become the highlight of the entire dacha. Conventionally, there are 2 types of bath terraces:

open - a small building with a roof, used only in the warm season;
closed - a full-fledged extension with windows, doors, thermal insulation, in which you can spend time even in winter.

If you give preference to the second option, it is advisable to make an attic or loggia on top (i.e. on the second floor). This is acceptable when allowed design features buildings (solid foundation, sufficient area, etc.).

It is not at all necessary to make the veranda from the same material as the bathhouse itself. The combination of brick and timber will look organic. Naturally, the best option is to build a terrace along with a bathhouse. However, if you think about building an additional building later, you will have to carry out the procedure of fastening the two foundations. Then the extension is made frame.

If you plan to downtime open veranda, it can be designed like a gazebo - railings trimmed with balusters. If necessary, the upper part (i.e. above the railing) can be sheathed with a structure of slats arranged crosswise.

An example of an unusual design for a bath veranda. Making railings from bars is not only beautiful, but also cheap. They can be made from the remnants of lumber left over from the main
construction.

As for the arrangement, you don’t need to place a lot of furniture on the veranda. Availability is sufficient large table and benches (or chairs) on which guests can be seated. Pay attention to the insulation of sockets: if the terrace open type, then when it rains, drops of water will fall inside the room. To prevent them from causing a short circuit, you must purchase lockable sockets.

Features of the pool arrangement

Perhaps the most desirable extension for a bath is a pool. A sharp change in temperature has a positive effect on well-being (increases the immune system, causes the release of endorphins, etc.). Let's single out 3 types of swimming pool for a bath:

Finished exterior design. We are talking about plastic products installed on the street. This solution is the most economical. Depending on the size and manufacturer, the tank will cost 10-100 thousand rubles. In addition, it does not require much time for construction - it is enough to assemble the structure, it will only take a few hours.

Tip: if you have the proper skills, you can make a pool yourself from scrap materials, for example, from a barrel.

Outdoor monolithic pool. These are full-fledged structures, buried 1-2 m into the ground. But they are only suitable for warm climates. Therefore, they are not very popular in Russia (in most regions they can only be used for 3-4 months a year).
Closed type. The most optimal and at the same time the most expensive option. If the size of the bathhouse and financial resources allow, it is advisable to make a separate room with a swimming pool (usually it is combined with a steam room). This way it can be used all year round (if heating and water heating are provided).

An example of the design of an indoor pool with mosaic tiles and slope underwater. This style is bright, but it does not allow you to relax.

Regardless of the type of construction chosen, the pool must be located as close as possible to the steam room. Thus, people after hot bath procedures will be able to immediately cool down by jumping into cool water. It is better to cut an additional door from the steam room directly into the pool.

Bath interior design: the most interesting styles

Next, consider the most interesting ideas for a bath with their own hands. Depending on your preferences and needs this room can be designed in different styles: Russian, Finnish, Turkish and others. Below we will talk in detail about each of them.

Features of a Russian-style bathhouse

The modern interior of a bathhouse in the Russian direction involves finishing with wood (lining, boards, etc.). The room is decorated with wood, additional accessories (shelves, furniture, etc.) are purchased. This style is distinguished by naturalness and environmental cleanliness.

The main component of the bathhouse is a Russian stove with a stone chimney, which can be decorated with special plaster or tiles (the most expensive option). Tables and chairs made of wood with carved elements, brooms on the walls, etc. will fit well into the interior.

Rustic (i.e. country) style is also distinguished separately. A feature of the premises is simplicity and practicality. Country music can be different, but common features can be identified:

light, polished furniture;
Availability decorative elements from natural materials;
cotton textiles;
decorating walls with ceramic tiles or eurolining.

It all depends on your preferences and needs. Having shown a little imagination, they design unique interior. Some, in order to create a more comfortable atmosphere, install a fireplace instead of a stove.

Everyone's favorite Finnish sauna

A Finnish sauna is a dry type bath (humidity - no more than 25%), in which the air is heated electric boiler up to 100-110 degrees. Due to the low humidity, heat is much easier to tolerate than in a traditional Russian bath, which has a positive effect on the state of the body.

A mandatory attribute of a Finnish sauna is wooden shelves. It is also advisable to take care of low lighting and the presence of thermometers.

Due to the technological features of the Finnish sauna, there are a number of requirements for the design of such a room:

It is not recommended to use wood for finishing the floor, as it will quickly begin to rot. The best option is ceramic tiles laid on concrete screed. This flooring will last for many years, even with constant use of the sauna.

Tip: it is better to use clinker tiles for the floor, as they do not slip.

A pit for collecting water is required. The liquid must be discharged into a reservoir or sewer system through drain pipes. It is advisable to install the base with a slope of several degrees in the direction of the pit.
For cladding walls and ceilings, it is permissible to use eurolining, but only of high quality (grade 1). The requirements for wood are the same as in the case of a Russian bath.

A Finnish sauna requires a stove. You can use a regular heater - in most cases it is sufficient. However, the best option is an electric oven. It is safe, compact and functional.

Electric ovens are made of stainless steel and galvanized steel. Thanks to this, a high level of environmental friendliness of the premises is achieved. Such devices provide uniform and, most importantly, rapid heating of the air. The temperature is adjusted using the control panel. There are also models with an installed steam generator. Among the manufacturers, HELO and Sawo should be highlighted. Such stoves will cost a little more than their domestic or Chinese counterparts, but they are of high quality and increased functionality.

Turkish type of bath

Hamam is widespread not only in Turkey, but also in Iraq, Syria, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other Muslim countries. The layout of this type of bathhouse resembles the human palm: a large central hall (serves as a relaxation room), from which several small rooms with different temperature conditions extend.

Interesting: the locker room in the hammam is called jamekian.

Luxurious hammam decorated with marble and black ceramics.

The central hall usually has high ceilings and its vault is in the shape of a dome. It also has small windows. In the relaxation room, people relax and undergo massage treatments. TO architectural features hammam should include:

Availability of pools with different water temperatures. Initially, hammams were built next to hot springs. Today thanks to modern technologies That is unnecessary.
Designer fountains. Such designs give the room an oriental charm and create a favorable atmosphere inside.
Wall cladding made of tiled mosaics bright colors. This is the main visual feature of this type of bathhouse.

The construction of a hammam in a private cottage will cost a large sum (at least 10 million rubles). Therefore, such buildings are erected primarily for public use. However, you can style an ordinary bathhouse as East style by adding appropriate wall decoration and installing a small fountain.

If the bathhouse is of sufficient size, a room for relaxation is allocated in it. People relax there after visiting the steam room or shower. The comfort of the room depends on the interior of the room. Therefore, special attention should be paid to design.

Decor of a relaxation room in a bathhouse

There are no special requirements for the design of the rest room. However, in such a room it is necessary to provide the following elements:

hooks for bathrobes and towels;
rugs outside so guests can change their shoes comfortably;
cabinets or shelves for storing things (phones, wallets, etc.);
a mirror, preferably full-length, so that people can clean themselves up.

This photo shows an example of decorating a relaxation room in a Scandinavian style. His distinctive feature– calm tones and minimalism in the interior.

It is advisable to design the room in soothing colors so that guests can relax after bath procedures. It is not necessary to use the same Decoration Materials, as when decorating the entire bathhouse. The main thing is that they have sufficient moisture resistance (for example, ordinary drywall will not work).

If the size of the room allows, the recreation room can be divided into several zones: kitchen, living room (area where tables and chairs are located), playroom (for children). In cases where a large number of guests are expected, it is advisable to create an area with sun loungers or a compact sofa in which you can lie down if a person is very tired after bath procedures.

Choosing suitable furniture

The list of necessary furniture depends on the size of the room. The standard ones include:

armchairs and sofas for relaxation;
tables for feasts;
wardrobe or shelves for storing personal items.

If you plan to have a kitchen, you will need a set (on which food will be prepared). To add additional comfort, you can equip the room with a fireplace (it’s easier to use an electric one).

To create modern interior baths with a relaxation room, a competent approach to design is required. It is important to use high-quality materials, remember functional features each room. Taking into account all the subtleties, you can create a room for complete relaxation and recovery.