It is enough to contact any catalog offering septic tanks for a summer residence or country house, and you have to face the almost impossible task of choice. Indeed, along with recognized leaders in this area, there are enterprises that have just entered the market or manufacturers that have achieved success in other types of household products, but have decided to develop a new direction in production. That is why we want to offer you an overview of the main brands of septic tanks that are successfully used in summer cottages with seasonal residence and in houses with year-round sewer use.
Non-volatile septic tanks
Models that operate without electricity and are not “tied” to the presence of electrical networks are primarily suitable for small children. country houses. In gardening communities and in remote areas, there is a risk of power outages for quite a long period, so you should decide in advance on the equipment for sewage drains. Of course, users have a logical question: is a septic tank needed at the dacha, if you can simply equip cesspool. Here we will not convince the owners of suburban areas, but simply remind them of aesthetics, basic amenities and sanitary requirements. So, TOP5 energy-independent septic tanks.
1. Tank
The septic tank is made from high-strength plastic with a thickness of 10 mm to 17 mm with stiffening ribs. The design provides for the model’s resistance to increased loads that arise from soil pressure in winter and summer. The estimated service life of the product is at least 50 years, subject to operating conditions. A simple septic tank works on the principle of pre-treatment Wastewater by settling and subsequent biological decomposition of the material using a high-performance biofilter. The infiltrator is responsible for distributing purified water into the soil.
The special shape of the body protects the septic tank from being squeezed out by the soil, and the possibility of equipping the equipment with a high neck allows the models to be placed at the required depth. Universal design, consisting of block modules, allows you to assemble any volume of a septic tank, and overflow pipes serve as connections.
The operating conditions of the septic tank provide for its periodic cleaning of accumulated solid sediment. At correct use equipment and the use of bacterial colonies, cleaning the container can be carried out every 4-5 years. However, it is recommended to do this at least once a year. When using a septic tank periodically, during the winter, when sewerage is not supposed to be cleaned, approximately a third of the water is removed from the tank. We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with reviews of Tank septic tanks.
2. Triton
Three chambers are responsible for implementing the process of removing various suspended matter from contaminated water, anaerobic decomposition of biological material and supplying treated wastewater to the filtration site. The Triton septic tank is available in several versions, which makes it possible to choose between models with a volume from 2 to 40 m3.
Once a year or with intensive use twice a year, the container should be cleaned of accumulated solid sediment. The service life of a plastic container is approximately 50 years. When installing equipment, it is necessary to provide an “anchor” concrete slab or monolithic concrete surface, which will ensure reliable retention of the septic tank at a given level.
For small country houses and bathhouses, the Triton-mini model is suitable, a compact septic tank for the summer period, designed to receive small volumes of wastewater. .
3. BARS-Bio
The BARS-Bio septic tank is suitable for both seasonal and permanent residence in country house, where it is possible to create a filtration field or any other type of soil post-treatment of water discharged from the tank. Simple system A septic tank is based on the passage of contaminated water through three chambers and two biofilters. Biofilters, due to their design, do not require maintenance. Initially, sedimentation of solid suspensions occurs in the first of three compartments of the tank, and then, in the other two chambers, gradual processes of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter occur due to the development of colonies of anaerobes on a large surface of the special loading.
The advantages of the BARS-Bio septic tank are the number of chambers, which increases the efficiency of wastewater treatment. As a result, there is no need for reconstruction of filtration fields, which remain clean for a long time, and, therefore, there are no additional costs for operating the septic tank. The tightness of the durable plastic housing prevents contaminated wastewater from entering directly into the soil.
Distinctive features of the BARS-Bio septic tank models are:
- Powerful 25mm plastic case and spherical ends. All BARS models have a powerful body made of spiral HDPE pipe with a guaranteed wall thickness of 25 mm. The material is resistant to low and high temperatures, which allows it to be used in any climatic conditions.
- A one-piece neck of arbitrary height provides 100% protection against the ingress of groundwater and rainwater inside. The height of the neck of the device can be selected in 10 cm increments.
- Three chambers and two biofilters with an efficient flow system. This gives a high degree of purification, which significantly extends the service life of soil tertiary treatment.
The service life declared by the manufacturer is at least 50 years.
The productivity of various models ranges from 700 liters to 1500 liters per day. Accordingly, the price of the septic tank depends on this value.
Volatile septic tanks
Septic tanks that require a constant connection to electricity operate on the principle of forced oxygen supply to bacteria, i.e. aerobic wastewater treatment. Such a septic tank is a real deep cleaning station, which allows you to bring fecal wastewater to a level where it can be discharged into reservoirs, storm sewer and ditches without the risk of disturbing the ecological balance. Among domestic septic tanks, there are five most common models.
4. Tver
The Tver septic tank belongs to the category of local treatment facilities in which wastewater treatment is carried out comprehensively. The device involves several fundamental different technologies— combined in one system, they provide excellent results while using a small usable area of the site. Let's say right away that this solution is energy-dependent and is more adapted for use in homes with permanent residence. But it is also suitable for a dacha, subject to simple rules conservation.
The equipment includes a durable multi-chamber plastic container. The first chamber plays the role of a settling tank, retaining the lion's share of poorly soluble inclusions. Some of them sink to the bottom, the rest float on the surface. Here anaerobic decomposition processes occur, which continue in the second chamber on biofilters. Next comes the aeration tank chamber, in which the water is saturated with oxygen. This activates the processes of aerobic water purification by appropriate microorganisms. The liquid continues to be purified in the next several chambers, into which it flows by gravity. One of them contains a load of limestone, which binds with harmful decomposition products - phosphorus and nitrogen compounds. The addition of chlorine-containing reagents at the last stages can significantly increase the efficiency of water disinfection.
Installation of models is possible on any type of soil, even if the dacha is located on former peat mines, characterized by a highly aggressive environment. High-strength plastic is not subject to corrosive processes, and an additional “anchor” pre-installed in the pit will not allow the container to “float up”.
A distinctive feature of a septic tank is the possibility of receiving a large volume of wastewater. If you need to drain your bathtub, the septic tank can handle it without deteriorating the quality of the outlet water and without the risk of releasing untreated wastewater. .
5. Leader
Leader septic tanks use electricity to remove sediment from sedimentation tanks (airlift) and to run an aerator, which saturates the water with oxygen for the development of aerobic microorganisms that eat organic matter. This is a volatile solution. Thanks to the presence of as many as six chambers and an integrated approach to wastewater treatment, the process does not require the use of special biological additives, and the system itself is resistant to temporary overloads of sewage pollution.
Wastewater treatment is carried out in such a way that it can be discharged into a place convenient for you: a reservoir, ditches or a drainage well. No violations of the environment or standards for the discharge of pollutants, complete consistency with the surrounding nature.
Local wastewater treatment is carried out according to the principle of passing through all stages of the tank with periodic pumping out of the accumulated activated sludge. The first chamber is intended for the mechanical stage of purification - sedimentation of suspended particles and primary clarification of water. The manufacturer indicates that the effectiveness of the first chamber reaches the deposition of 2/3 of mineral contaminants. The second stage is a bioreactor, where anaerobic bacteria initiate fermentation, a process that converts difficult-to-oxidize substances into easier ones for the oxidation process. Bacteria develop on a special polymer line that imitates algae. In the third, fourth and fifth blocks of the septic tank, wastewater is purified by aerobic bacteria, for which suitable conditions for life are created using two aeration tanks with aerators. Bacteria multiply on porous material, form entire colonies, turning into so-called activated sludge. And the result of this victorious battle with sewage serves as the last stage of the septic tank. It is here that the neutralization of phosphates in the alkaline environment of dissolved limestone is realized.
6. Poplar
The design of this septic tank ensures operation of the selected model in conditions from -30 to +40 0C.
Poplar works on the principle of passing sewage water through four compartments, two of which have aerators installed. A constant supply of oxygen to the contents of the septic tank has a beneficial effect on the development of bacteria “responsible” for the decomposition of biomaterial. Oxygen pressure is provided by compressors, and fluid circulation between compartments is carried out by airlifts.
After the decomposition of human waste by bacteria, the wastewater enters the settling tank, where activated sludge settles and the liquid is sent through a filter to the discharge system. All pumps are located in a sealed compartment, which prevents moisture from entering the contacts and, accordingly, ensures a high degree of equipment protection.
The polymers from which the septic tank body is made are not subject to corrosion and the estimated service life of the septic tank is about 50 years. Deposits are removed using a sewer truck or independently, the design provides for any of the options. .
7. Topas
Cleaning sewer water in a septic tank, Topas runs in several directions. This is the decomposition of organic materials and a qualitative reduction in the mineralization of wastewater, cleaning from mechanical inclusions. The principle of operation of a septic tank is not something innovative, but, nevertheless, it provides 98% purified water at the output, which can be used for irrigation.
The first stage of sewerage cleaning is implemented in the receiving chamber, where sedimentation of mechanical impurities occurs. Next, the airlift pumps partially purified water into the aeration tank to destroy organic compounds through the activity of bacteria, the colonies of which are in the activated sludge. Suspended sludge, supplied with water of deeper purification, is deposited in the next compartment. From there, completely purified water is removed from the system, and the sludge is returned for further use.
8. Ecopan
The Ecopan T series septic tank was specially designed for use on problematic heaving soils and with high content clay. The destructive effect of soil on the container is compensated by a two-layer design with multiple internal partitions between surface polymer layers. For light soils, Ecopan L series is used, resistance to mechanical damage which provides a wall thickness of up to 8 mm.
Six sections of the septic tank are carried out step by step process sewer cleaning. In the first compartment, light and heavy suspensions are deposited, which are pumped out as they accumulate through the hatch provided by the manufacturers. Next, the aerobic process takes place inside the next compartment. Brush loading ensures the rapid development of bacteria, which in turn decompose organic compounds. Additionally, in the next chamber (aeration tank), oxygen is supplied by a compressor to deepen the process of decomposition and oxidation.
Calming of the mixture and sedimentation of suspensions occurs in the next compartment, from where the sediment is pumped into the first chamber for further removal. To purify wastewater to the required values, the penultimate compartment is used, where colonies of organisms on a brush load complete the process of decomposition of biomaterials, and limestone ensures a normal pH of the environment. From the last chamber, purified water is removed from the system by means of a pump or by gravity.
9. Unilos
The combination of two types of treatment (biological and mechanical) makes it possible to remove contaminants from sewage and preserve environmental safety suburban area. Unilos continues the series of “topas-like” septic tanks, which implement the principle of water passing through several compartments. Firstly, it is the removal of mechanical impurities that settle to the bottom and are removed as they accumulate. Secondly, biological treatment using aerobic technology. There is organic contamination in the chamber from liquid phase pass into a solid insoluble form, which is convenient for their removal from water through filters. On last stage final sedimentation of suspensions occurs and 95-98% pure water is removed.
The process of operating the equipment involves interruptions in the power supply. The estimated service life is more than 50 years. The strength of the case is ensured by the manufacture of walls made of polypropylene with a thickness of 20 mm. More details can be read in.
10. Yubas
The operation of the installation is subject to a rather complex algorithm, which, nevertheless, is implemented with maximum technical simplicity. Repeating the same processes allows you to achieve the maximum degree of water purification from all types of organic contaminants.
The monolithic body of the septic tank does not allow wastewater to penetrate directly into the ground, and its operation allows interruptions in the use of equipment for up to 3 months. The use of treatment equipment control processors was also an innovative solution. It is enough for the owners of a septic tank to carry out timely cleaning of the sedimentation chamber of mechanical suspensions, and the rest of the work is done by automation.
11. BARS-Aero
deep station biological treatment"BARS-Aero" was developed jointly with leading employees of the Department of Water Supply and Sanitation of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.
SBO "BARS-Aero" provides:
- High degree of wastewater treatment (98%).
- No odor in treated wastewater.
- Basic maintenance: open the lid - take out the container with sludge - shake out the sludge
- Does not require calling a sewer truck.
- Resistant to volley discharges and detergents contained in wastewater.
- Stability of operation during power outages and minimal time to return to operating mode.
- Low power consumption.
Distinctive features of the BARS-Aero SBO models are:
- Housing made of HDPE spiral pipe with a guaranteed thickness of 25mm. The material of the station is resistant to low and high temperatures, which allows it to be used in any climatic conditions.
- Plastic pipes instead of hoses. There are absolutely no hoses or metal clamps in the design, only plastic pipes. Hoses are prone to breaking at bends, which subsequently leads to a stop in the operation of the station.
- The compressor is installed outside the station, in the house or in a special welded compartment outside the neck. This solution extends the service life of the compressor several times, because prevents moisture inside the station from spoiling it.
- Resistant to drainage of cleaning agents. Due to the installation of an artificial microflora carrier, the population of microorganisms that purify water increases significantly and the impact of chemistry on the operation of the station becomes minimal.
The productivity of various models ranges from 600 liters to 1500 liters per day.
Choose wisely
All of these models have proven themselves well in the market, have a well-thought-out design and a sufficient degree of wastewater treatment. Therefore, the choice of a septic tank depends only on the required volume and level of its autonomy. Be sure to control the installation - this will allow you to avoid most of the problems that arise with septic tanks during their operation.
Due to the widespread country houses and dachas, the issue of arrangement autonomous system sewerage has become more relevant than ever. is a complex of many systems designed for waste disposal. Turnkey installation of a septic tank in a private house is our specialization. We carry out all work manually, this requires a little more time, but the finished result is of better quality. We carry out high-quality work in the house and within strictly agreed upon time frames.
We install septic tanks in private houses and dachas from reinforced concrete rings
Modern septic tanks for a country house are various types– plastic and concrete. Our specialists specialize in installing concrete septic tanks. Unlike plastic, concrete is a much stronger and more durable material. made of concrete is required for arranging a filter sewer system. Reinforced concrete is highly resistant to adverse weather conditions, ground movement, and can also withstand significant physical stress. Thanks to this, the service life of reinforced concrete wells is 50-100 years or more.
To equip an autonomous sewage system, the best option is to buy a septic tank for a private home, because wastewater treatment plants This type has very good performance characteristics. Wastewater treatment systems working with septic tanks perform their functions very effectively, as evidenced not only by specifications, but also numerous. The operating principle of septic tanks is quite simple; it is based on the technology of wastewater sedimentation. Appearance treatment facilities of this type can be seen by viewing numerous.
Modern septic tanks for a private home: price with installation
Currently, most modern country houses are equipped with an autonomous sewer system with septic tanks. This is not surprising, because treatment plants of this type are not only very practical, but durable and affordable.
A septic tank for a private home is an indispensable condition for comfortable living, since only such a completely autonomous cleaning system allows you to effectively discharge wastewater where there is no possibility of connecting to central sewer. Having installed a septic tank for a private house, the price of which is quite reasonable, the owners forget about outdoor toilet and buckets of water, like a bad dream. Care and maintenance of a local treatment plant does not require much effort, and the cost of the installation pays off very quickly.
How to choose a septic tank for a private house.
Each septic tank for a private home must effectively perform the most important function - making wastewater safe for residents of the house and the surrounding area. At the same time, such an installation also helps to significantly save on utility bills.
Before choosing the most suitable and efficient septic tank for a private home, some factors must be taken into account:
The number of people living in the house.
The volume of wastewater entering the system and the number of sources requiring maintenance (sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, washing machines, dishwashers).
The material from which the septic tank for a private home is made.
Features of the soil on the site and the terrain.
The presence of a nearby reservoir where excess water can be removed.
Septic tank performance.
If you choose a modern, highly efficient septic tank for a private home, then the best option will concrete look cleaning station. Such a septic tank is not subject to temperature changes and is resistant to soil pressure. Concrete septic tank for a private home, you can do it yourself or by contacting a professional company with experienced specialists. It is a construction made of concrete rings, which are connected to each other by reinforcement. Such a system is suitable for organizing storage or settling local sewerage, and will good choice for a house where people permanently live.
An excellent option would be to buy a septic tank for a private house made of plastic. These are ready-made structures in the form of plastic containers, which are excellent for any type of soil, have long term service and are unpretentious in maintenance. Sewage treatment plants provide a deeper degree of cleaning than concrete structures, but the price of a septic tank for a private home of this type will be higher.
To date, completely autonomous septic tank for a private home is the most popular option. It uses forced multi-stage filtration, which ultimately purifies the water up to 95-98%. The combined cleaning method (biological and mechanical) guarantees safety for the environment and the health of people living in the house.
It is best to buy a septic tank for a private home from a company that officially cooperates with the manufacturer and offers a full range of services for installation of a treatment station, startup and maintenance. A professional company provides a guarantee for all work performed and installs equipment in accordance with all rules of SNiP and sanitary epidemiology.
Pumping septic tank for a private house.
If you decide to install a pump-out septic tank for a private home, then be prepared for the fact that it needs to be cleaned regularly. You can do this yourself or with the help of specialized companies.
1. Manual cleaning requires a lot of time and effort, and will require solving the problem of waste disposal.
2. Mechanical pumping involves the use of special powerful pumps and equipment for waste removal. A septic tank for a private home also requires complete cleaning of the pipeline, dilution of activated sludge, and disinfection. All these services are not cheap, but they compensate for the cost of time and nerves and guarantee high quality cleaning of the system.
3. An automatic septic tank for a private house, the price of which is higher than the cost of a concrete one, can be equipped with a pumping function. It is equipped with filters that self-clean several times a month. However, here it is necessary to monitor the number of bacteria, since they are washed off along with the liquid into the sewer.
There is no universal answer to the question - which septic tank is better for a private home. For each individual case you need to select best option model and take into account the number of residents, volumes of wastewater, soil characteristics and climate in the area. Domestic manufacturers of septic tanks offer a wide range of models that vary in performance, design and cost. Therefore, before you buy a septic tank for a private home, you should consult with experienced specialists.
If you are looking for an effective septic tank for a private home, the price of which is affordable, then here is a rating of the best options:
Treatment plant Topol.
Cleaning system Topas.
Autonomous station Termit.
Septic tank for a private house Ecoline.
The list goes on because Russian manufacturers regularly improve their products and offer new high-quality products to the market.
Installation of a septic tank for a private house.
A septic tank for a private house should be located no closer than 5 meters from a residential building. At the same time, there must be at least 30 meters to the source of drinking water. When installing a septic tank for a private home, the price of which is affordable, it is worth remembering that the further it is from the house, the more it will be required sewer pipes and the higher the final cost of the work will be. To install a septic tank for a private home, you need special tools and equipment, sand and cement, and insulation for pipes. The process itself consists of 4 main stages:
1. A pit is dug for the septic tank and ditches for the pipeline.
2. The septic tank is placed in the pit using technology.
3. A pipeline with a slope of 1-2 cm per 1 is mounted and connected linear meter pipes.
4. The entire structure is filled with a mixture of sand and cement 5:1 and compacted.
Thus, you can install a septic tank for a private house yourself, but it is better to entrust this difficult work professionals to ensure a perfectly functioning wastewater treatment system.
