Stationary toilet for a summer residence. A toilet in a country house or how to find a way out when there is none. How to install a peat toilet

Owners of buildings with “conveniences in the yard” perceive an ordinary dry toilet for a summer residence without smell and pumping as a fantastic object, the sale of which borders on an attempt to deceive the buyer by selling a product that is obviously non-functional. However, to the delight of modern summer residents, such toilets still exist and have been pleasing their owners for many years.

Today we will look at their varieties, focusing on the most popular models, the effectiveness of which has been proven over time..

There is no mystery here. This toilet is built on the principle of a classic “chamber pot”, and all “innovative solutions” consist in the subsequent processing of fecal and liquid waste using biobacteria or peat and the introduction of a “pot” into the design. check valves preventing the spread of odor.

Dry toilet for a summer residence without odor and pumping

A simplified diagram of the operation of a modern toilet looks like this:

• The wastewater passes through the valve and flows into the sump. Solid waste will have to be washed away using a very small volume of water.
• The valve locks and cuts off all unpleasant odors (we have already created an odorless dry closet for our home).
• In the settling chamber The wastewater is separated, after which special preparations and fillers come into play, breaking down organic matter and volatile compounds (the source of the unpleasant odor). The result of the effect of drugs on solid waste is their softening, followed by the release of liquid and gas. This reduces the volume of wastewater and solves the problem of pumping.
• Settled and treated liquid waste is discharged into an autonomous sewer or drainage system, or into the ground, after which only solid masses remain in the settling tank, subject to the continuous influence of active drugs (biobacteria or peat - for peat dry closets).
• Gas leaves by connected to the sewer. At the same time, the volume of residual sludge (solid sediment) is incomparable with the volume of wastewater, so a container of several tens of liters can be used for a long time - from 1 to 6 months
• After filling the sump to a certain level, the storage tank is removed and emptied. When removed, the storage container itself remains sealed and does not emit a stench. Undissolved sludge is dumped into a trash container or compost pit, receiving high-calorie and absolutely safe fertilizer.

A toilet built on this principle will suit both “weekend summer residents” and seasonal residents of the suburbs who live in their country houses from May to October. Moreover, such a structure can be installed both in the yard and in toilet room or bathroom.

The frequency of emptying the septic tank depends on the number of users of the toilet and the volume of the storage tank. (for example, the volume of the Ecomatic Trio toilet from Kekkilä is enough for continuous use by a family of 4 people for 60 days) . The location for solid waste disposal is selected based on the type of preparations used in the sump. Be sure to take these nuances into account when deciding which odorless dry closet to buy for your home.

Types of modern toilets for summer cottages

Country toilets, odorless and without the need for pumping, come in several types. Depending on the principle of waste movement in the container:

• Natural flush toilets(gravity), which involves the movement of wastewater by gravity. Such toilets do not need to be connected to the network; they are completely autonomous, so they can be placed both in the yard and in the house.
• Dry toilets with mechanical drive(electric), which involves generating pressure using a pump. In this case, liquid waste is pumped out of the sump using a special pump connected to the electrical network. These toilets are only used indoors.

Depending on the active substance that promotes the decomposition and processing of waste:

• Chemical toilets , using biobacteria and reagents that break down organic matter as drugs.
• Peat (composting) toilets , using an absorption filler that absorbs unpleasant odors and clarifies wastewater. It processes the solid part of wastewater into fertilizer (compost) using biologically active preparations.

Gravity and electric toilets can be used to dispose of peat, chemicals and biological drugs, therefore, it is better to take the last characteristic – the type of active substance – as the basis for the classification. And further in the text we will consider the advantages and disadvantages of each group from this list.

Chemical (biological) toilet

A special preparation is poured into the storage tank (lower tank) of the dry closet, which breaks down organic matter and kills bacteria.

Such a toilet consists of two containers - one contains flushing fluid, and the second contains fecal waste with a reagent. For pumping (flushing), either manual or electric pumps are used. Therefore, most electric dry closets belong to this group.

Advantages of this option:

• High mobility. Toilets with manual pumps do not need to be connected to an electrical outlet or sewer system, and disinfected liquid waste can be discharged directly into the ground. This option is suitable for use in any conditions.
• Light weight - from 3 to 5 kg and compact dimensions
• The degree of biological decomposition of wastewater is high. The waste from the storage tank of such a toilet does not smell of feces or urine.

Among the shortcomings it is worth noting more frequent (compared to composting toilets) need to dispose of liquid off-site.

Popular models of odorless chemical toilets

Thetford Porta Potti Qube 165– chemical toilet with a lower chamber of 21 liters. Equipped with a manual pump for pumping wastewater and draining water. Perfect option“winter” country toilet for those who want to live in the countryside for a few days. Suitable for seasonal summer residents who do not expect large groups to visit.

• — Volume of the lower tank — 21 l
• — Volume — upper tank — 15 l
• — The cost of the toilet is from 5500 rubles

• — Overall size— 414 x 383 x 427 mm
• — Weight — 3.9 kg
• — Height — seats — 408 mm

Two bottles of liquids (for the lower tank and flush) are included with the dry closet.

Thetford Porta Potti Excellence Plus with electric pomp

A Dutch chemical toilet with an electric pump that pumps waste from the upper tank to the lower tank. This model has a full indicator and an electric drain button, so an electrical connection is required. Popular among homeowners without a sewage disposal system. This model can replace a stationary toilet for 2-3 summer residents.

• Volume of the lower tank – 21 liters
• Volume - upper tank - 15 l
• Cost – from 12,500 rubles.

• — Weight — 5.8 kg
• — Warranty — 3 years
• — Height — seats — 443 mm

2 bottles of liquids for the first refill + toilet paper holder included.

Peat (composting) toilet

A peat mixture is introduced into the storage tank of such a toilet, which absorbs bad smell and processes fecal matter due to the presence of anaerobic bacteria. The peat composition is added to the container from time to time. It should cover the fecal matter with a slide. It is best to understand the principle of operation of a composting dry toilet for a summer residence by watching the following video:

Advantages of peat toilets:

• Large storage capacity. Such toilets serve 4-6 users.
• The possibility of waste disposal within the site - a mixture of peat and feces is stored in a specially designated area, where it matures into compost in a matter of months.
• You can avoid water and drainage using special designs with a damper that cuts off the container from the environment.
• Availability of structures continuous action, with huge storage tanks in which the compost fully matures.
• High autonomy - such a toilet does not need to be connected to the mains, so it can be installed both at home and outdoors.
• The ability to use recycled wastewater as a natural fertilizer for the garden or flower beds.

The most noticeable disadvantage of this option is the inability to use the toilet outside in winter time or in a cold room. At low temperatures, the process of decomposition of organic matter stops almost completely. However, this drawback can be easily eliminated by using a heat-insulating housing.

Peat toilet for a summer house (140 liters)

Storage capacity holds up to 140 liters of waste, so there are wheels on the toilet body that can be used to transport the sump to the compost pit. This toilet can be used inside or outside the home. It is completed with a hose for draining liquid and a drain pipe (75 mm long 1820 mm).

• Country of origin: Russia
• Cost - from 11,500 rubles

After installation, you can service the toilet without moving it or disconnecting the hoses; just turn the exhaust pipe adapter. The lower part is separated and conveniently transported on wheels to the compost heap.

Kekkila Ecomatic Green (110 liters)

Ecological clean toilet for country house without autonomous sewerage. Equipped with a reservoir for peat mixture and a removable sump capacity of 110 liters. Are you looking for a dry toilet without pumping and no smell for your dacha? Then take a closer look at this model. It does not require complex care and Serves a family of 3-5 people, even if permanent residence in a country house.

The delivery set includes all related accessories - from a thermal seat to a fan pipe. Any home handyman can handle the installation.

• Production - Finland
• Dimensions - 78x60x50 cm
• Weight - 14 kg
• Cost – from 13,500 rubles

Comes with

• body with peat tank, bottom waste tank, lid and seat
• fan pipes (2 pcs) diameter - 75 mm, length - 80 cm
• corrugated pipe with a diameter of 82 mm and a length of 2 meters;
• clamps for attaching pipes to corrugated pipes (2 pcs)
• drainage hose - 2 meters
• peat mixture Kekkila 50 liters (Hajusieppo)

Septic tank - a radical solution to the wastewater problem

Compact, odorless and pumping toilets for summer cottages have many advantages, but they do not solve the main problem - the need to dispose of wastewater without human intervention. Even a continuous cycle composting toilet requires some maintenance.

Fully autonomous system waste disposal that does not require daily care, can only be built on the basis of a septic tank that works as follows:

• Fecal waste flows through the sewer pipeline into a volumetric settling tank - the first chamber of the septic tank.
• In this chamber, gravitational separation of wastewater into liquid and solid components occurs. Moreover, the liquid flows through the overflow pipe into the adjacent chamber, and the solid part settles to the bottom of the gravity settling tank, forming a breeding ground for colonies of anaerobic bacteria that break down this sludge into gas and water.
• In the second chamber, connected to the settling tank by overflow, aerobic decomposition of the remaining solid particles contained in the clarified waste occurs. The purified liquid is re-settled and goes into drainage well or filter field.
• From a well or pipeline, water with the remains of solid inclusions goes into the soil, where the residual process of aerobic decomposition of organic particles occurs.

A wastewater disposal system arranged in this way only requires timely replenishment of the first and second chambers of the septic tank with anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. In addition, every 3-4 years the owner of the septic tank will have to clean the gravity sump from silt and grease deposits.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

T traditional country toilet causes only unpleasant associations associated with a swarm of flies and a bad smell. But the modern market offers a lot original ideas. One of them is editing. In this case, the installation of a full-fledged drainage system is not required. Owners of country houses can choose a high-quality peat toilet for their summer cottage. Which better option choose, additional information about the properties of individual models will prompt you. A closet for a dacha can be arranged in the form of a plastic cabin or wooden structure. The operating principle of this design is based on waste mineralization processes. Moreover, this option is cheaper than standard dry toilets and easier to maintain.

The peat device does not take up much space. You can not only buy it, but also make it with my own hands

Peat-based closets operate on the principle of composting. With the help of biologically active ingredients, waste is processed into compost mass. Peat mixture is used as such ingredients.

Peat has bactericidal properties, so in addition to decomposing waste, it helps eliminate odors. Besides, natural filler allows you to absorb excess liquid. In this case, cleaning is carried out once every two months.

Electricity and piping systems are not required for maintenance peat toilet for the dacha. It’s worth deciding which option is best to purchase for your home. The mixture obtained after processing can be used as an environmentally friendly fertilizer.

Helpful information! The peat structure is easy to maintain. It is necessary to clean the storage tank on time and add peat. No chemicals are used when cleaning the container. It should be washed with a simple soap solution. Do not add lime and ash to the peat mixture.

Advantages

May be considered various options peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose depends on certain properties of a particular model. This has the following advantages:

• mobility, it can be moved anywhere;
• can be installed when renovation work is being done in the house;
• elimination of unpleasant odors without the use of deodorizing agents;
• characterized by easy maintenance and affordable price.

Helpful information! After cleaning the container, you can get a large amount of fertilizer.

Operating principle

When deciding which peat toilet to choose for your dacha, which one is better to buy, you should first study the structure of such a system.

The closet consists of the following elements:

• the upper box is used to place the peat composition, in this part there is a mechanism for distributing raw materials;
• a lower tank is used for waste treatment; a toilet with a lid is mounted on it;
• A ventilation line is removed from the lower container, through which liquid is removed and unpleasant odors are removed.

When waste enters the tank, it is mixed with peat and transformed into a nutrient medium for soil microorganisms. In this case, the waste is divided into the following parts:

• the liquid turns into vapor, which is discharged into the soil or evaporates through the ventilation hole;
• compost;
• carbon dioxide, which is removed through the ventilation line.

The ventilation line should have few angles and be located higher. If there are a large number of users, a forced ventilation unit should be installed.

Important! Do not fill the peat all the way. This may cause problems with the mechanism for supplying the mixture to the lower tank.

Related article:

Peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose?

When deciding which peat toilet to buy for your dacha, which one is better, reviews will help you choose the best option.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

• dimensions, the design must fit into the previously prepared place;
• the volume of the lower container, on which the frequency of cleaning the device depends;
• a fill sensor that signals that it’s time to clean;
• the amount of load on the seat.

Peat structures come in the following varieties:

• biological or compost;

• chemical or liquid;

Depending on the manufacturer, chemical structures may have different designs.

• electric model works like compost option, but requires a network connection.

Popular manufacturing companies and prices

You can buy a peat toilet for your dacha at different prices. The cost is influenced by the chosen brand and certain design properties.

Helpful information! You can purchase a domestically produced ecomatic peat toilet. He is also like Finnish model, has many advantages. The package includes a special thermal seat.

How is a peat toilet installed?

The contents of the peat structure container are used as fertilizer. But for the composition to become useful, it must be kept in a compost pit.

For this purpose, a thermal composter is created. A hole is dug and a reservoir is placed inside.

You can make a peat device with your own hands. The following actions are performed:

• a box is assembled into which a plastic container will be placed. The box is made of 4 boards, which are mounted with self-tapping screws;

A special coating will protect the structure from rotting and fungi

• To drain the liquid, a hole is made at the bottom of the tank, where the drainage line is led. To avoid blockages, the hole should be covered with a special pipe with a grill.

Then the toilet is installed in a pre-selected location and a wooden stall is constructed. About 5 cm of peat is poured into the bottom of the container. When using the structure, one bag of peat mixture is enough for the season.

To make the composting process even faster, you can purchase special biological accelerators.

Helpful information! If the raw materials in the compost pit are covered with black color, then the speed of processing of the composition can be affected.

Article

Many people like to spend their time on summer cottages both summer and winter. Fresh air, the chirping of birds - how missing this is in a noisy and polluted city. However, without the usual city toilet in the summer it’s still back and forth, but in the winter! To make life easier for dacha lovers, there are many offers from representatives of retail chains; let’s take a closer look at their types and features, as well as the main criteria for choosing a toilet for a dacha.

What is a garden toilet?

A toilet for a dacha, in principle, may not differ from its usual counterpart if the house has a sewerage system and heating, otherwise the toilet may burst due to a temperature difference up to the street level.

And yet it is most often used in the country portable toilet; it can be installed on permanent place or use only in summer. This can be a peat or chemical device.

By the way, there is special toilets for lovers village toilet on the street, located directly above the cesspool. It is screwed to the flooring above the hole in the cesspool.

Design and principle of operation of a country toilet

Peat toilet in the absence of sewerage, this is the best way out of the situation. The principle of its operation is based on the properties of peat; such a toilet is easy to operate and install. From human waste, due to the effect of peat on them, fertilizer is formed, which, after a year of composting, can be used to feed your plot to increase the yield.

Toilet device consists of two parts- top and bottom. In the lower part there is a container for receiving waste products, in which they mixed with peat for further biological processing. Waste is not always located in the tank. They can be in a separate container; it all depends on the modification of the toilet. Toilets designed for a large number of waste may complete with wheels for more convenient disposal of waste.

Choosing a country toilet

The following requirements apply to a toilet in a country house:

Review of country toilet models

Toilets for summer cottages made in Sweden Mulltoa Biolet 25, made of impact-resistant glossy propylene, weighing 30 kg and seating height 50 cm. They are ideal for areas without water. The device has a built-in air supply and waste mixing system that occurs when the lid is opened. Product warranty 2 years, power consumption 50 W/hour. The device is designed for seasonal uninterrupted use by a family of 4 people, or for 2-3 people during year-round operation. The price of such a miracle is 64,980 rubles.

Toilet Mulltoa Biolet 65 equipped with a waste cutting system, cost - 99,980 rubles.

Portable Dutch toilets Thetford comfortable and beautiful, they work thanks to the action of a special liquid that decomposes waste and eliminates odors. The Thetford self-contained toilet does not require a sewerage system. Lightweight and compact, it can be installed both in the house and in a special structure. The cost of models starts from 2680 rubles. and increases with the increase in the volume of the lower tank and the addition of additional functions.

Portable self-contained toilet Thetford Porta Potti Qube 345 with a 3-year warranty worth 4,320 rubles. weighs only 4 kg, water is drained by pressing a button located on the top tank. The lower container for waste has a volume of 12 liters, and the upper tank for drainage has a volume of 15 liters. This model is intended for one person or for infrequent use.

Autonomous toilet T Hetford Porta Potti Excellence equipped with a piston pump and a compartment for toilet paper. Its shape resembles a regular toilet; water is drained mechanically, the seat is very comfortable and wide; Children do not need to purchase an additional seat. The device has a built-in control panel for the pump, filling compartment, and drain indicator. Both indicators provide information to the control system, which is then sent to the panel when the lower tank needs to be cleared of waste or fill the top.

• compartment with toilet paper;
• lower waste container;
• piston pump.

The price of the toilet is 6,140 rubles, the warranty is 3 years, the volume of the lower tank is 21 l, the upper one is 15 l, weight is 6 kg.

There are models of toilets with a drainage system that create excellent conditions for the formation of compost, such as toilets Piteco. Model PitEco 400, costing 14,550 rubles. - modern and ergonomic device. The products are made of acrylic, equipped with ventilation pipes, a coupling and a flexible corrugated pipe with connecting clamps, a scoop and a peat mixture, drainage hose, drainage system and so on.

The devices have highly efficient peat dispersion system, using such a device is as easy as using a city toilet. The built-in ventilation system prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors; drainage system thanks to the built-in photocell, does not allow excess liquid to accumulate, removing it in time, thereby increasing the frequency of emptying the storage container.

Country toilet installation technology

You can, of course, buy it already ready-made option peat toilet, which is installed according to the instructions for the device. But you can save money and build a toilet yourself. This is not difficult to do.

At the end of winter, my neighbor at the dacha announced that he was going to divorce his wife. They lived, as it seemed from the outside, amicably and, having announced their intentions, gave rise to many speculations. My neighbor started his dacha in the late 80s, when he was a young specialist.

At the end of winter, my neighbor at the dacha announced that he was going to divorce his wife. They lived, as it seemed from the outside, amicably and, having announced their intentions, gave rise to many speculations. My neighbor started his dacha in the late 80s, when he was a young specialist. The trade union committee literally forced the plot on him - there were almost no people willing to run a farm at such a distance from Moscow. For twelve years the plot was overgrown with grass and bushes, until at the beginning of the 2000s our neighbor remembered that he was the landowner. Some nomadic brigade built him a house and furnished another small house with a known purpose at the very edge of the site. So it turned out to be a stumbling block in their otherwise wonderful marriage.

Later, when the situation was successfully resolved, the neighbor told me that his wife never agreed to use this traditional “latrine” and that was the only reason why their increasingly rare joint visits to the countryside were one-day ones. He himself was not exactly indifferent to comfort, but he believed that when coming to the dacha, one should leave sybaritic habits in the city and live the way, in his opinion, they had lived in Rus' from time immemorial. Therefore, the wife’s urgent requests to organize a septic tank or something similar were indignantly rejected. In his opinion, the charms country life, of course, outweighed the “light everyday inconveniences”. In addition, he reasonably objected to her, everyone around them has two plots, and some have all four. There is space for laying pipes, digging trenches and creating miniature aeration fields. He missed the opportunity to buy an abandoned adjacent plot, and is forced to remain on his “starting” six hundred square meters.

As a result, on the eve of the next dacha season, an ultimatum was given - either look for an opportunity to equip a comfortable toilet, or new wife! And he began to search, and I began to help him.

The initial data for the search were as follows: to organize a bathroom that does not require access to the open sky, but from the point of view of comfort and smell, is as close as possible to the usual urban level. At the same time, the shortage of space and time was taken into account - I wanted comfort quickly, but there really wasn’t enough space. The barn attached to the house, where the shower was already located, was chosen as the location.

However, clones!

It was obvious that the solution should be sought among dry toilets. Liquid dry toilets were the first to be studied; fortunately, in any “country-oriented store” they catch the eye. Despite the huge number of models, they are structurally very close and consist of easily separated parts: the upper one, which includes a container for water mixed with deodorant, a pump for draining it and a seat, and the lower one - a tank for collecting “life waste”. Both parts are usually made of polypropylene. Toilets differ in the volume of this tank - from 10-12 to 24 liters and the presence of an indicator for filling the lower tank - in simple models he's not there. Sometimes there are electric water pumps; they run on 6 AA batteries.

So, as the famous advertisement of the 90s stated, “with all the wealth of choice, there is no other alternative!” An alternative appeared when we moved on to the choice of liquids for these devices. Then my eyes widened... Blue and green, expensive and cheap, smelly and not so... (By the way, as consumables, manufacturers of such toilets also offer special instant toilet paper). But let's return to the choice of liquids. Here you need to decide how the waste is supposed to be disposed of.

If you plan to pour them, say, into compost heap, then liquids based on formaldehyde compounds (“blue”) in combination with cosmetic fragrances are strictly contraindicated, although they very effectively process the contents of the lower tank. To dispose of waste at your site, you need “green” liquids based on chemical compounds that decompose with oxygen. Liquids based on living bacteria have appeared relatively recently. They, as manufacturers claim, turn waste into complete fertilizer. True, their cost is quite high. Strictly speaking, only this type of liquid gives the right to a liquid toilet to be called a dry toilet, the first two options are a chemical toilet...

In addition, any liquid poured into the tank loses its decomposing properties after 7-10 days, therefore, if you visit the dacha after a long break, the toilet will have to be “recharged”.

The undoubted advantages of toilets of this type are balanced by noticeable disadvantages. As a result, time passed summer season was inexorably approaching, but no choice had been made.

Will return to the earth

Then, in a conversation with a neighbor, I remembered how in the early 90s I came across a curiosity in a shop in the center of Moscow - a tank, pot-bellied, like the back of a retro scooter, was equipped with a pedal, some kind of control knobs, a long thick pipe and had an electric cord with plug. On top of all this was a plastic toilet seat. It was the only thing that revealed the purpose of the device. This sudden memory helped us discover the class of peat dry closets. They use a natural material that absorbs moisture well - peat - as a filler. One liter of peat mixture, specially prepared for use in such toilets, can hold up to 10 liters of liquid. These mixtures contain, in addition to peat, sawdust and special additives that accelerate composting. By the way, and the usual toilet paper, thrown into the tank, contributes to the process.

In this case, composting itself can occur both in a compost pit (or heap) and inside the device body. Depending on this, they simply distinguish peat dry closets and composting peat toilets.

Composting composting toilets

“Simple” toilets represent a broad class of devices, the design and principle of operation of which are similar, but the price can differ several times depending on ease of use and country of manufacture. They, like liquid toilets, consist of lower and upper parts made of frost-resistant durable plastic. The lower part - the toilet tank - serves to receive human waste products and mix them with peat. Depending on the design and class of the device, waste can be placed directly in the tank, or in a special container. In this case, when the toilet is full, only the container is removed and emptied. Large capacity toilets and their containers are equipped with wheels to make emptying easier.

The upper part - the lid - includes a seat and a peat tank with a peat spreading mechanism. It should be used after each use to eliminate unpleasant odors and “start” the composting process.

The design of most “simple” toilets includes a drainage tube that removes the liquid fraction of waste. All of them, regardless of the class and complexity of the design, also have an exhaust pipe that provides ventilation to the tank.

The range of such devices is huge. The most “budget” options belong to this class. The smallest of the “simple” peat toilets are similar to a regular toilet, have a tank with a volume of 35-50 liters and are designed for 2-3 people leisurely relaxing in the country; the largest ones have a plastic trash container at their core and can easily serve a large family for a whole year.

Expert commentary

Alexey Lyubimsky, supplier of dry closets since their production began in the USSR in the 1980s in Odessa
“Veterans of the dacha movement can easily recognize in the devices described what was called a “powder closet” in the specialized literature on rural construction. Only the sizes and materials change. This is the main difference between the peat toilet - the “indigenous villager” and the liquid one, the widespread use of which began in warehouses, in sales tents and other similar objects that do not have a sewerage system, but are located close to it.”

A more complex and expensive device is a peat toilet with a separator. The specificity of this toilet is 2 tanks, for the liquid and solid components of waste. Its advantage is a longer period between cleanings. Disadvantage is the need to have a special large container for receiving the liquid component, or a filter device for ejection liquid waste into the soil, or some space outside the toilet, which receives and evaporates this waste. (This may be an area of ​​several square meters, covered with a layer of the same peat and protected from precipitation). In addition, the instructions require using this toilet only while sitting.

Lisa Picard’s book “Victorian London,” recently published in Russian translation, provides interesting fact from the history of the issue that interests us: “In 1860, the Reverend Henry Mole invented an earthen toilet, which deserves to be told in more detail. Behind the seat was a box with clean, dry soil. Dry so that it can flow freely. Suitable land could be dried in the kitchen oven. In a durable wooden slab, which resembled a low table on four legs, was done round hole in the middle with a metal bowl fixed underneath, inside under right hand Another smaller hole was made, with a handle, to pour soil from the box into the reservoir under the seat. The earthen toilet was easy to maintain and repair, easy to clean, and the floor underneath could be swept and mopped.”

Composting peat dry closets

The next large class is toilets, the “output” of which we get ready organic fertilizer. They have more complex design and waste treatment technology. Besides ventilation pipe and drainage tube requires connection to electrical network. A heating element is installed in the bottom tank of these toilets, maintaining a temperature comparable to that produced by natural composting. This promotes intensive evaporation of the liquid fraction of waste. To increase the efficiency of this process and remove odors into exhaust pipe an electric fan is installed. In addition, a special stirrer with an electric drive (in “younger” models the drive is manual) mixes the contents.

The package includes several drawers, which are located in its lower part and are replaced as compost accumulates in them.

Operation of such a toilet is allowed only at a temperature of at least +16-18 degrees Celsius. It cannot work properly in cold weather, but it will not deteriorate, even if left “as is” at the end of the season. (This also applies to a “simple” peat toilet). Before starting use after a long break, you just need to pour water and loosen the contents to avoid damage to the stirrer drive.

Compact composting toilets have this design. Formally, this class also includes rotary-type toilets - huge structures with a volume of 700-800 liters, having several containers in the form of sectors of a cylinder, which rotates around a vertical axis as they are filled. By the way, this toilet can also be used in winter, thanks to the fact that full cycle composting takes place directly in the container.

When the last of them is filled, compost is already ripening in the first, and it’s time to unload it.

To be fair, it should be said that such a toilet costs more than another septic tank and requires a separate booth for installation with a convenient approach from behind - for unloading containers.

The easiest way to make life at your dacha more comfortable is to equip good system sewerage. But you have to invest a lot of time and money in it. There is an option to install a normal latrine in a couple of hours or even in a few minutes - a dry closet for a summer residence. There are three different types installations. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, but any of them can be used outside the city (and not only).

Peat dry closet - operating principle and design

Dry, finely ground peat is poured into a peat dry closet in the part where a regular toilet contains water. This tank has a device for dispersing the substance, which is operated by a handle. After using the toilet, you need to twist the handle, the peat will scatter over the surface, blocking the waste, which will significantly reduce the smell. Because of this operating feature, a peat dry closet is also called a powder closet. Another name is composting toilets because the waste can be placed in a compost pit. True, another type of dry toilet belongs to this class - electric, which dries excrement.

The next name is dry dry toilets. Again, the name is associated with the method of waste disposal - dusting with dry peat. As a result of processing, the substance is also dry (or almost dry).

Due to the high absorbency of peat, it absorbs part of the liquid component of the waste, and the rest is drained into a special tray below. From there the liquid is removed through a special drain hose. He is usually taken outside into a small pit.

The solid part of the waste is processed by bacteria contained in peat, which decompose organic matter. After processing, the container contains a mixture that is almost odorless. It can be safely poured onto a compost heap, that is, a peat toilet is an ideal dry closet for a summer residence. But the waste must remain on the heap for at least a year, or better yet, a couple of years.

Since complete recycling requires time to eliminate the characteristic smell of waste, a pipe must be attached to the peat dry closet (there is an outlet pipe; in some models, plastic pipes are included). If the draft is natural, the pipe is only straight, without elbows or bends, at least 2 meters high. If desired (if natural traction is not enough), you can put exhaust fan. Then the requirements for the pipe are not so stringent.

Advantages

If you need a dry closet for your dacha, this is one of the best options- just a sea of ​​advantages:

Overall, a very good choice. Usually both the owners and neighbors are satisfied - there is no smell, no problems with processing. But you can’t do without minuses.

Flaws

The weak point of peat dry closets is the peat spreading device. Firstly, to ensure that the peat crumbles evenly, first turn the handle in one direction, then in the other. Secondly, it is not a fact that it will be scattered evenly. Often it is necessary to pour peat from the shovel reserve under the “hole”. This is where it gets worst of all, and all the waste is concentrated here. It is necessary to sprinkle them, so you also have to manually fill them.

Other disadvantages of peat toilets are:

If we talk about the degree of convenience, this is a good choice, but only if it is possible to place it somewhere permanently. You can move the device, but each time you need to install an exhaust ventilation pipe.

Popular models of peat toilets

If we talk about domestic manufacturers, the most affordable models of peat toilets are produced in St. Petersburg. The Tandem company produces Compact peat dry closets. They are available in different modifications, with different options and prices.

Another Russian manufacturer peat dry closets - PitEco campaign. Their range includes 7 models of different sizes, from different materials(polypropylene, acrylic, polyethylene low pressure). Each model can be additionally equipped with a fan, which is placed in the exhaust pipe.

There are also imported peat dry closets on the market. The most popular products are from a Finnish company called Biolan. The products are distinguished by high quality, thoughtful design and functionality.

Another well-known manufacturer of peat toilets is the Finnish company Kekkilä Group, which produces products under the Ekomatic brand. There are inexpensive, budget models that are positioned as dry closets for summer cottages, and there are very expensive options that have an interesting design.

Liquid (chemical) dry closet - device, pros, cons

This type of dry closet uses special liquids to process waste. The design has two containers into which the concentrate, diluted to a certain state, is poured. A liquid that processes waste is poured into the lower part, and a liquid with a deodorizing effect is poured into the upper part. Recycling liquids come in different types:

The device is operational only in the presence of the specified liquids. The rate of their consumption depends on the intensity of use. On average, refueling is required every 5-7 days.

Structure

The chemical toilet consists of several parts that are easily separated. The upper part is both the seat and the container into which the flavor is added. On the back right side of the lid of this compartment there is a pump start button, and on the left there is a hole for filling water.

The processing concentrate diluted with water is poured into the lower reservoir. At the very bottom there is a waste collection box. The capacity of this tank is from 12 to 24 liters. To be able to monitor the filling level of this tank, there are models with a fill indicator. As it fills, the color changes from green to red. In those tanks where there is no such indicator, a strip of transparent plastic is often built in. So that you can visually monitor the level of waste.

All parts are connected to each other with special locks that securely fix them in place. To make it easier to remove waste, a handle is attached to the bottom container. There is a pipe for draining waste into a container. It is screwed to the inlet hole if necessary. In general, it is stored in a specially designated place.

Some models have a built-in pressure valve in the poop reservoir. It is needed to make emptying the container easier. But there is one drawback to this - there are times when leaks begin at the place where this valve is attached. Then you can’t carry the container by the handle; you have to carry it in front of you on your hands. Completely inconvenient.

The flush pump can be manual or electric. When using electric, there is no way to regulate the amount of water supplied - it is always the same. This causes the tank to fill faster. The device runs on batteries, which need to be changed periodically.

Hand pumps come in bellows and piston types. By pressing the piston with different force, you can regulate the amount of water supplied.

Preparation for work and operation

Operating a liquid dry closet is not difficult, but requires constant attention. It is necessary to monitor the presence of liquid and the fill level of the waste tank. We have to remove and dispose of waste quite often. A 12-liter capacity for 2-3 people is filled in 2-3 days. If there are more people, you have to carry them out every other day, and sometimes every day. Not very convenient, although much more convenient than using a bucket.

The procedure for preparing a liquid dry closet for operation is as follows:

• By pressing the button, detach the upper part.
• Pour the appropriate solution into containers.
• Place the containers in place and secure them with a lock.

That's it, the dry closet is ready for use. After each use it must be washed off. The portion of liquid is small, but it is enough to clean the drain. The mechanism is as follows: use the toilet for its intended purpose, open the valve, waste falls into a container with processing liquid. Rinse off with water and fragrance, using a brush if necessary. Close the valve. To ensure that there is no smell at all from a liquid dry toilet, you need to make sure that there is always a certain amount of liquid on the valve (about 1 cm thick). This liquid works like a water lock, cutting off possible aromas.

After each emptying, you need to wash the container, pouring a new portion, you need to loosen it to wash all the walls. After this, processing will proceed more fully.

This dry toilet for the dacha is a mobile option. It fits in the trunk of a car, which is convenient. There is, however, an unpleasant point: if the dacha is visited periodically, it is impossible to leave a tank with liquid in an unheated room. If frozen, it can damage the walls. Some people add non-toxic antifreeze (polypropylene glycol) to the recycling liquid for the winter. Bacteria are unlikely to survive in such an environment, but the yield for ammonium and formaldehyde is not bad. Only such waste must be disposed of in the sewer.

Advantages and disadvantages

This dry toilet for the dacha is attractive because it does not require permanent installation. It can work anywhere, immediately after filling with liquids. Nothing else is needed for it to work.

Disadvantages - the need to refuel, although it’s not very big, it’s still money. It is also necessary to ensure that there is a certain supply of concentrates - without them (especially without the one that is poured downwards), the dry closet turns into an ordinary bucket with a lid.

But the most annoying thing is the need to frequently empty the waste container. In any weather, at any time, if the tank is almost full, it has to be emptied. Otherwise you can't use the toilet. As a temporary option, this is an excellent choice.

Popular manufacturers

The most popular are Dutch liquid (chemical) dry closets from Thetford. They are produced under the name Porta, there are models with varying degrees of comfort, with noticeably different prices.

Electric dry toilets

A rare group. Works only when electricity is available. There are two types of electric bio toilets. In some, the liquid and solid fractions are separated. The liquid is discharged through a special tube, which can be connected directly to the sewer or discharged into a waste pit. The solid fraction is burned in a sealed container. The remainder is a small pile of ash that can be used as fertilizer.

The second type of electric toilets dries feces and urine, and then fills the remains with a special composition. In this form, excrement weighs very little and can be stored for a long time.

In order for the drying or burning processes to take place without odors, it is necessary to create or connect to ventilation, which adds complexity to installation. Another common disadvantage of this type of composting toilet is its dependence on electricity. Without it, nothing will work. The next significant disadvantage is the high price. All of them together limit the use of this type of units.