It says there minimum the degree of protection is IP44, but in reality it makes sense to make sure that it is IP56.(Recall that the first number means protection against dust, and the second - against water).
Waterproof, sealed
An important condition for the normal functioning of the lamp for the bath is dryness inside his body. To this end, manufacturers make the case airtight.
Matte lampshades for baths are usually used in steam room And washing At the same time, quite often another one is made for them, additional lampshade made of wood, which serves as additional protection against mechanical damage and water getting on the heated surface of the lampshade.
Those located in wet areas are subject to the requirement moisture protection. In the dressing room or rest room you can place any model suitable for residential premises and suitable in design.
Chandeliers
Well, in our opinion, this is said too loudly: “chandelier for a bathhouse.” Still, we must take into account the meaning of the word. Chandelier- this is when something hangs from the ceiling in the form of a cluster of lamps with shades. At least with one lamp. It is difficult to combine the image in your mind wooden interior(and the majority chooses it) and more or less classical chandeliers. However, it is possible that people are simply using this word instead of saying "lamp".
Okay, be that as it may, we were wondering if it was possible to choose suitable models for the rest room, for example (other rooms are not the topic at all). And you know, in principle, they are.
For example it could be wooden wheel, like from an ancient cart, which is suspended from the ceiling on chains, and such pointed light bulbs in the form of lights are attached to the rim. Such, it seems, were in taverns, and are quite in harmony with the wooden walls.
Daddy's Pipes pendant chandelier
Photo source: funale.ru
If you don’t strive to imitate antiquity, you can buy or make this option yourself: a meter somewhere beam made of wood with light sources mounted in a row, suspended either on chains, on either ropes. And also more interesting complex designs from similar beams - for example, connecting them into a triangle or other shape.
Lanterns
A good option that will fit into the interior of the dressing room, and, if the size is suitable, then into small room recreation.
Depending on the interior, the type of bathhouse lantern can be extremely utilitarian(mesh for a lamp with a visor on top) or even pretentious, with rich forging and metal decorations.
Source: kovka-svarka.net
Another point of choice is that on sale you can find lanterns in the form sconce, which are attached to the wall, in the form chandeliers, which is attached to the ceiling, and in the form free-standing lamp(there are tabletop and floor-standing versions).
Lamps: which ones can be installed, which is better
In addition to choosing the shape of the lampshade, you also need to decide what kind of lamps you will put in it.
Incandescent lamps are allowed in the bathhouse 60 watts LED lamps and strips, as well as halogen and fiber optic light sources.
Bath light bulbs: incandescent lamps
In the old days, there simply weren’t any other options. However, this variety is very fragile and sensitive not only to mechanical impact, but also to sudden temperature changes, for example, when water gets on the flask. Therefore, they are dangerous by the very presence of glass and a red-hot spiral.
Another factor not in their favor is the amount they consume. voltage– 220 volts can kill a person if the unexpected happens. Although there are 36 volt light bulbs, they can work through a transformer.
Protect yourself from electric shock it is possible if you put RCD(more details in articles on our website). In this case, the current will turn off so quickly that it will not have time to harm a person. A from mechanical destruction flasks must protect lampshade with mesh.
CONCLUSION: You can use such light bulbs for a bath not only in dry rooms, but also in wet ones, including a steam room. But taking into account protective measures. In addition, this is the most budget-friendly type.
Fiber optic
Fiber optics costs not cheap, but if this is not a question, then it can be used to illuminate a relaxation room, a steam room, and a swimming pool.
On sale you will find two types of cables - with lateral And end glow. The difference is clear: in the former, the light spreads from the entire surface of the cable, while in the latter, the cable itself does not glow, but a bright light shines from the cut at its end. Side glow cable may have internal notches, which make the glow inhomogeneous and chaotic.
One and the other variety suitable for installation in bath rooms.
The lamp structure includes projector And cables the required length.
ATTENTION! If you intend to use fiber optics in the steam room, then the projector must be located outside it, although not too far, literally behind the wall.
The projector can be equipped crystals And disks different colors.
LEDs
In principle, if you are interested in this topic, you can look at the big one dedicated only to LEDs for baths.
Here we will describe them briefly. LEDs can be tape or lamp. The latter is screwed into a regular socket; the mains voltage can be 220 or 12 V.
For nutrition 12 volt LEDs are used either step-down transformer, or power unit. If a power supply is used, it must have galvanic isolation, which guarantees that even in the event of a malfunction, 220 V will not flow to the consumer.
LEDs are sensitive to two factors - to current fluctuations in the network And high temperature(above 65 degrees on the crystal). This shortens their service life.
Installing them in a steam room undesirable but beneficial– low voltage, low power consumption. Therefore, the high temperature trade-off is usually resolved by mounting the LEDs low in height (where the temperature is lower). If this ribbons, then they are laid under the shelf and behind it.
IMPORTANT! Tapes used in wet rooms must have a high degree of moisture protection - placed in a transparent sealed tube, at a minimum. As a maximum, transparent silicone is filled inside the tube.
With your own hands
First, let's find out where exactly it will be located. Because you are able to completely manufacture it yourself sconce or chandelier made of wood, but to illuminate the steam room and washing room you need sealed models of glass sconces, which is better to buy, and come up with it yourself and make it cute for them shade. The difference is the presence or absence of a base with a cartridge.
The choice of materials in the bathhouse, where most people prefer wood finishing, is not so great - most likely everything is the same tree, with less - glass And metal. But they don’t like plastic in the bathhouse, and it doesn’t match the style of wood. Therefore, below we describe the stages of work for wooden lamps and we will accompany the text with several videos, which clearly show how exactly to implement the plan.
Made of wood
The essence of the process self-made can be presented schematically:
- If you are going to work with wood, it must be dry (humidity up to 15%).
- Think over the design and decide how the wires will pass - hidden, inside the wood, open on the surface, open with recesses into grooves.
- Consider the mounting of the cartridge - it can also be hidden or visible, respectively, whether it needs a cavity or not depends on the design.
- Consider mounting the lamp to the wall or ceiling - chains, brackets, hidden fasteners and many other options.
- The electrics are installed after all work on the wood, including painting or impregnation, has been completed.
- The number of twists and wires at the output depends on how many light bulbs you install and which switch you prefer.
Useful video for those who decide to do it themselves
The original lampshade design can be a source of inspiration for those who are planning to make something similar for a lamp in a steam room. Ceiling chandelier from this video would look good in the break room. But detailed instructions no, although it’s not difficult to guess how everything is done:
Another video for inspiration - numerous implemented chandelier options:
So, if you liked the idea with the wheel, here is a video that shows all the stages of creating such a chandelier:
But here is an option that you can use either by literally reproducing what was shown, or to understand the technological aspects, despite the fact that you will have your own design:
Despite the fact that every bathhouse, as a rule, has windows, there is not always enough light falling from them to steam with sufficient comfort. For example, if you decide to go to the bathhouse in the evening, when the sun has already set below the horizon, or in gloomy weather, when the sky is covered with clouds. In addition, windows are often not installed in steam rooms at all.
Steaming with insufficient lighting is not only inconvenient, but also unsafe. You may trip over a threshold, stumble on a step, hit your head in a low doorway, or lean on a hot surface.
As you yourself understand, without light in the bathhouse it will not be very comfortable. Therefore, let's see what lamps are produced for baths and saunas, how to choose them correctly and what to look for in the store.
Requirements for lamps
Since the lamps will have to work in an environment with high temperature and humidity, special requirements are imposed on them. This is especially true for the moisture protection class of a lighting device. You can't just hang any light bulb. It is imperative to make sure that the lamp is suitable for working in a bath or sauna.
All luminaires, in accordance with current regulations, are marked (IP), which indicates the resistance to dust and moisture.
The first digit in the marking can vary from 0 (no protection) to 6 (complete protection from dust).
The second digit can have a value from 0 (no protection) to 8 (protection against moisture when the lamp is immersed in water).
For wet rooms, such as a bathroom, bathhouse or sauna, it is recommended to purchase lamps marked at least IP44 (protection from drops and splashes). Even better, if you buy a lighting fixture with an IP65 rating, which guarantees complete protection against dust and water jets.
A table that contains all the degrees of IP protection will help you choose the right luminaire:
|
Degrees of protectionIP |
||||||||||
|
No protection |
Drops falling |
Drops falling at an angle |
Splashes from all sides |
Jets from all sides |
Strong currents of water |
Temporary immersion |
Full immersion |
|||
|
IP0x |
No protection |
|||||||||
|
IP1x |
||||||||||
|
IP2x |
||||||||||
|
IP3x |
||||||||||
|
IP4x |
Particles less than 1mm |
|||||||||
|
IP5x |
Partial dust |
|||||||||
|
IP6x |
Dust completely |
|||||||||
In addition to moisture protection, the luminaire must have sufficient thermal stability to ensure reliable operation in the temperature range environment from 20 to 130 degrees.
Luminaires with a ceramic housing showed themselves well in work, which is highly resistant to temperature changes, and also reliably protects against contact with current-carrying contacts installed inside the cartridge.
Types of lamps for baths
Despite a large number of commercially available lighting fixtures, not all of them are suitable for a bathhouse or sauna.
For example, ordinary incandescent bulbs, which, although they are cheap, can be dangerous if they get wet, will not work. In this case, the lamp will simply burst, not only leaving you in the dark, but also scattering glass fragments around the room.
The best choice for lighting a bath will be LED lamps, fiber optic lamps, halogen lamps, as well as the usual fluorescent lamps.
Let's look at their pros and cons in more detail.
LED lights
In terms of price-quality ratio, it is difficult to find more economical and durable lamps comparable to LED ones in terms of their resource, luminous flux and the minimum voltage used for their operation.
When LED lamps first appeared on the market, many were put off by their high cost. Today everything has changed and the price of LED lamps has already become equal, or even lower, than the energy-saving fluorescent lamps we are used to.
The supply voltage of LED light sources is safe for humans, which allows them to be used in rooms where accidental contact with live parts is possible.
However, they also have one drawback - LEDs are not designed to work in rooms with high temperatures. Therefore, in the steam room they have to be placed closer to the floor, where the temperature is noticeably lower than in other parts of the room.
LED lightening allows you to realize many of the most daring design ideas. With their use, decorative lighting and adjustable lighting are easily implemented.
LED lamps installed hidden behind various screens and spoilers can add a touch of surrealism to the interior, and wide choose color palette light sources makes them clear leaders in comparison with any other types of lamps.
How to make a homemade one LED lamp for a bath, watch this video:
Fluorescent lamps
The fluorescent lamps familiar to us are also installed quite often. Today this is one of the most popular types of light sources in baths and saunas. Moreover, they can be connected via a dimmer, which provides the ability to smoothly regulate the light flux created by fluorescent lamps.
Fiber Optic Lighting
One more modern look lighting fixtures are fiber optic luminaires.
Optical fiber is an elastic bundle of glass or acrylic fibers in which the light generated by the projector travels freely.
Fiber optic lamps are not afraid of high temperature and humidity, and different shape lenses can create different lighting effects.
Laying fiber optics in special niches allows you to create amazing interior solutions using decorative lighting, and when built into the ceiling, such lamps can create the effect of a starry sky:
Lamps mounted at the end of a fiber optic cord are also widely used:
The design of the light-scattering element can be absolutely anything that suits the style design solution interior
Halogen lamps for baths
Halogen lamps are characterized by high heating temperatures during operation. Therefore, they can be used in rooms with high temperatures without fear that they will fail. The temperature inside the lamps themselves can reach up to 400 degrees.
Despite their low power consumption, halogen lamps have a high lumen output, providing an excellent cost-to-light ratio.
Despite the high degree of protection from possible splashes, bathhouse lamps are often installed behind a wooden fence, which protects them from possible damage.
In this case, the light flux is directed onto a reflective surface - a wall, ceiling or a piece of stainless steel nailed to the wall specifically to reflect light from the lamp.
Decorative lighting is often placed under the shelves, giving the room a very beautiful and unusual look.
Properly selected and installed bath lamps are not just a source of lighting. This is an important element comfortable rest and have a nice time. At the same time, we should not forget that the bathhouse has high humidity and temperature. Therefore, when choosing a lamp for a steam room, wash room, etc., you should also think about safety precautions.
For a bath, you need to choose lamps that can withstand high temperature and humidity
Safety regulations
Lamps for saunas and baths will illuminate a room where the temperature reaches 100-120°C. Therefore, they must have sufficient heat resistance.
High humidity is another source of potential danger when operating lighting devices. Therefore, a lamp for a steam room in a bathhouse or washroom must be waterproof. Additional protection will provide sealed shades that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures.
It is necessary to choose sealed lampshades for the bath It is better to install lighting sources under the ceiling or in the corners of the room. In this case, it will be possible to avoid accidental contacts and/or mechanical damage to lighting devices due to negligence. When choosing lampshades, the main condition is tightness. To give additional aesthetic properties to a simple lamp, you can use openwork wooden overlays in the form of gratings or carved screens.
It is better to install lighting in the corners of the room under the ceiling 
Wooden grilles are often used to refract lighting in a bathhouse and as lampshades. How to choose fixtures and lamps for a bath
Modern industry produces a wide range of lamps for rooms with high humidity - baths, saunas, bathrooms. These devices can use lamps such as:
- incandescent lamps;
- LED;
- fiber optic.
When choosing a specific lamp, you need to pay attention not only to its design, but also to the degree of protection. The required safety class is IP 56. Such lamps are resistant to moisture.
The free space between the lampshade and the body is additionally protected by a special seal. Its integrity must be checked at the time of selection.
Nuanas! A properly selected lighting device will allow you to use ordinary incandescent lamps in the steam room and/or wash room. Allowable power - no higher than 60 W.
For a bath you need to choose low-power incandescent lamps, up to 60 W Incandescent lamps become very hot when burned. The temperature in the sauna room is usually high. The low power of the lamps will protect against fire. After all, the walls in the bathhouse are most often sheathed wooden planks, clapboard, etc.
LED lamps for baths
Many owners are interested in whether it is possible to install LED lamps in the bathhouse. To resolve all doubts, you need to familiarize yourself with the main technical characteristics similar light sources.
The advantage of LED strip is that it is not afraid of moisture LED bath lamps have such wonderful properties as:
- moisture resistance;
- Fire safety;
- adjusting the direction and/or intensity of the light flux;
- acceptable price.
Using LED strips you can achieve interesting design lighting in the bath The safety class of individual lamps is up to IP65 and higher. You can achieve very interesting effects by installing LED lamps in the bathhouse. Is it possible to light a steam room or wash room like this? Of course it is possible, and even necessary. LED bath lamps are one of the most good options. They are not afraid even of direct contact with water jets. The main disadvantage of LED lamps for baths and steam rooms is their rapid deterioration under the influence of high temperatures.
It should be remembered that the remote control with which the LED lighting is controlled must be protected from moisture and dirt. To do this, you need to place it in a special case made of polyethylene film. Based on all of the above, each owner will be able to determine for himself whether LED lamps can be used in a bathhouse.
fiber optic lamps
A great option is fiber optic bath lamps. With their help, illumination is produced by light waves rather than electricity. Therefore, such systems are absolutely not afraid of water.
Fiber optic lamps for a steam room in a bathhouse can be installed without fear. The material from which they are made can withstand temperatures up to 180-200°C.
With the help of fiber optic lamps, you can create an atmosphere of calm, coziness and spiritual comfort in the bathhouse. This promotes self-relaxation of the human body. Beneficial effects bath procedures increase several times.
How to correctly position light sources in a steam room
Before installing lamps with one type of lighting lamp or another, you must carefully study the instructions and all the manufacturer’s instructions. It is very important to choose the right location for the light source.
In the steam room, where the temperature and humidity levels are especially high, only heat-resistant lighting fixtures can be installed. In this case, the lamps should be placed away from the stove. This is a must.
It is better to place lighting in the steam room away from the stove The optimal location of the light source in the steam room is in the corner of the room and/or under the ceiling. In this case, you need to take into account the dimensions of the room and the size of the ceiling. Ceiling lamp should be located above human height. The corner lamp is installed so as to exclude the possibility of accidental contacts.
Can be attached along the wall under the ceiling LED strip. Under it you definitely need a base made of non-flammable heat-resistant material.
The LED strip can be placed under the shelves, but so that they do not interfere with visitors The base for the LED strip and/or any other lighting device located in a Russian bathhouse must be made from a material such as:
- stainless steel;
- aluminum;
- heat-resistant plastic;
- ceramics (only for dry rooms).
To illuminate the steam room, it is better to use warm shades of lighting Important! For a lamp in a sauna, where the humidity level is much lower, you can make a base from ceramic materials.
Correct lighting for the washing area
In a small wash room, 1 lamp will be enough. The lampshade must be sealed to prevent water splashing on the lamp and/or socket.
Wiring for lighting fixtures in the bathhouse must be insulated especially carefully. This will prevent accidental contact of moisture and electricity.
Lighting in the washing room should also be moisture-proof A large wash room requires the installation of several lamps. Therefore, when choosing their location, you need to take into account the location of the bathtub, sink, bidet, shower stall. It is better to do preliminary zoning of the premises.
As a rule, the washing room is divided into 3 zones:
- in close proximity to a source of moisture;
- at a distance of 0.6 m;
- in a relatively dry space.
Near the water source is the most high level moisture. Therefore, in this area you can install 12 volt bath lamps and lamps. IP indicator for protection against moisture is at least 45 units.
A zone located approximately 60 cm from a direct source of moisture is considered remote from moisture. Here you can use lamps and lamps with an average level of protection.
LED lighting can even be used in a swimming pool In a dry area, located away from faucets, shower heads, swimming pools, etc., you can use lighting fixtures and lamps with the most low level protection.
Lighting for the rest room and other rooms
There is no constant high humidity in the rest room. Therefore, lighting fixtures with a minimum level of protection can be used here.
The dressing room, billiard room, dressing room and other additional rooms can be illuminated as living rooms. However, it is still better to use sealed lampshades made of durable material.
Energy-saving lamps can be installed in a bathhouse only in rooms with low heat levels. Such light sources can withstand temperatures no higher than 60°C. Therefore, it is dangerous to use such lamps in a steam room that heats up to 100°C or higher. Energy-saving lamps can be used in other rooms of the bathhouse - wash room, dressing room, rest room, etc.
Energy-saving lamps can only be used in the locker room and vestibule Infrared lamps
IN Lately Infrared lamps for baths or saunas are becoming increasingly popular. The average power of such light sources ranges from 250 to 300 W.
The frequency of infrared radiation is about 1400-3000 nm. For technical connections when installing such devices, silicone wire is used.
Infrared radiation A special remote control allows you to vary the radiation intensity. This allows you to install the necessary temperature regime and creates all conditions for comfortable rest and recovery.
Infrared equipment - heaters, lamps, etc. can be installed without much difficulty. The main thing is to strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. The number of emitters is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the room.
Salt lamps
A wonderful option offered by modern industry is salt lamps for a bath. These are not just lighting fixtures. With their help, you can thoroughly improve your health and get much more pleasure from hygiene procedures and sauna relaxation.
A variety of salt lamps can be used in the bath Modern salt lamps for baths help achieve such wonderful effects as:
- elimination of harmful microorganisms;
- destruction of allergens;
- effective ionization of indoor air;
- saturating the body with healing vapors.
Salt panels on the walls in the bathhouse heal the body Salt lamps are industrially manufactured from hand-mined Himalayan salt. The main elements of a salt lamp are:
- stand;
- network cord;
- electric lamp;
- cartridge;
- lampshade.
Special mention should be made about lampshades for salt lighting fixtures. They are made from Himalayan salt crystals. Such lampshades have different sizes, shapes and colors. Therefore, they are easy to choose for anyone original interior.
Salt lighting in the lampshade can be placed in the corner High-quality salt lamps are durable, practical, and silent. The main care for such a device is keeping it clean and periodically changing the light bulb.
Note! Beneficial features Himalayan salt, from which the lampshades are made, are preserved for many years. The intensity of salt radiation remains at the original level.
Salt lamps create a favorable internal atmosphere in various rooms of the bathhouse. It helps relieve stress and fatigue, calm nervous system and saturate the body with vital elements.
How to make a screen for a lamp
To obtain diffused light and the desired aesthetic effect, the moisture-resistant lampshade used in the steam room and/or wash room is decorated with a special screen.
Grilles and screens are usually installed for lamps in the steam room. Making a decorative screen from wood is easy. To work you will need:
- a piece of timber or board - for the base;
- wooden slats;
- hacksaw;
- hammer;
- electric drill;
- fastening material;
- sandpaper;
- ruler and / or tape measure;
- antiseptic.
First you need to make a base from a board or timber. For example, cut out 2 parts of the same shape. They need to attach "ears" to hang them on the wall later.
The base for the wall lamp can be made in the shape of a semicircle, square or rectangle. For a corner sconce, it is better to take a triangle or a trapezoid as a basis.
The size of the decorative screen is calculated based on the dimensions of the lighting fixture, which must fit freely inside.
All wooden elements must be carefully processed before assembly sandpaper. Grind edges and sharp edges. Fasteners during assembly, it is desirable to hide inside. This will protect against accidental contacts and give finished product stylish look.
Wooden slats are attached on top of the base using screws, self-tapping screws and/or small nails. They can be placed at an angle, vertically, etc. If you show your imagination, you will get a stylish sconce that will decorate the interior of the bath room.
Small gaps should be left between the slats to allow light to pass freely. Instead of rails, you can use a piece of plywood. On it you can cut out a pattern from simple components according to preliminary markings.
The screens can be with a variety of designs, such as carved screens All wooden materials To make a screen, you must first treat it with an antiseptic and moisture-proof compounds. Fasteners are used only from stainless materials.
It is better to make a removable screen. This will allow you to periodically remove it for thorough drying and minor repairs. For example, to replace accidentally damaged items. The removable screen will make it easier to care for the lamp and replace lamps that have become unusable.
Glue or paint coatings must not be used. When exposed to temperature and moisture, they will emit harmful fumes and unpleasant odors.
The question of which lamps to use in the bathhouse is decided by each owner independently. The main thing is to do right choice. When installing and using various lighting devices, you should strictly follow the attached instructions and safety rules.
Visiting a bathhouse is not an ordinary hygienic procedure. For most, this is, first of all, relaxation, accompanied by the enjoyment of a useful event. Therefore, it is not surprising that comfort, convenience, and a pleasant environment are mandatory and necessary requirements requirements for bathhouse premises. One of the most important characteristics associated with this is the lighting of the steam room, shower and other rooms of the bath.
Requirements for bath lamps
Operating conditions in a bathhouse or sauna have their own very specific features. This primarily concerns two rooms - the shower room and the steam room. In the vestibule and rest room, locker room, the use of ordinary lighting fixtures is quite acceptable.
In the case of a washing room and, especially, a steam room, a more selective approach is required. These rooms have an extremely aggressive environment, associated mainly with two factors - constant high humidity and high temperature, the second parameter is more relevant to the steam room. Additionally, it is necessary to take into account the fact that lighting is usually installed on the ceiling or at the top of the walls of the room, where the temperature is even higher than the average room temperature.
This is of particular importance for lamps, since their electrical part should not be exposed to moisture under any circumstances. This mandatory requirements, related to the safety of the lives of visitors, must therefore be ensured first.
It should also be taken into account that the atmosphere of the steam room should promote rest and relaxation, therefore, the lighting should not be too bright or, on the contrary, pale and dull.
In addition, for the same reason, lighting fixtures should fit into the overall design concept of the room, acting as additional decorations that contribute to the overall focus on relaxation and rest.
Based on the above, lamps in the bathhouse must meet the following requirements:
- guaranteed insulation of the conductive elements of the lamps from any ingress of moisture;
- resistance to high temperatures;
- resistance to environment with high humidity;
- sufficient level of brightness and lighting power;
- attractive appearance, suitable overall design bath rooms.
When choosing lighting fixtures for a bathhouse, it is necessary to take into account all the listed requirements, which they must meet to one degree or another.
Waterproof bath lamps - description and types
In order for the lamps to be installed in the steam room, they must be heat-resistant.
For guaranteed insulation from moisture, luminaires are ideally suited, the design of which includes a lampshade made of of stainless steel. However, their appearance is not able to satisfy the needs of some of the most demanding bathhouse visitors. Therefore, decorative special grilles made of wood are often used, which can fit into almost any type of design.
The next important question regarding lamps is what kind of lamps should be used in them? There are several types of lamps.
Incandescent lamps
The use of incandescent lamps is allowed in a steam room with the only condition - their power should not exceed 60 W, otherwise extremely undesirable heating of the housing will occur. Particular attention should be paid to the tightness of the lampshade, made of frosted or translucent glass. This is done so that the lighting is somewhat subdued. If the brightness is still excessive, a wooden decorative grille may be installed. An example of a bath lamp with an incandescent lamp is shown in the photo:
Halogen lamps
This type of lamp is the most popular for use as lighting in bathhouses. A halogen lamp with a reflector built into it can easily be installed not only in the shower room, but also in the steam room. An additional advantage is their rather weak power of 20-35 W, ideal for the requirements of the steam room. In addition, halogen lamps are sufficiently resistant to even very high temperatures, moisture- and vapor-tight and do not burn if accidentally touched, which is also important for convenience. An example of a halogen lamp is shown in the photo below:
The advantage of halogen lamps is rightfully considered that their light is closest to the spectrum of natural light, which is best perceived by the human eye. The voltage required for halogen lamps is insignificant, and therefore practically safe.
LED bulbs
Distinctive feature LED lamps- the light they emit is very bright. Therefore, when using them, they often choose a location close to the floor in the lower parts of the furniture or directly on the floor. There is a wide variety color options of this variety. With their help, an original and eye-pleasing atmosphere is created, which is also achieved with just a few LED bulbs. Do not forget that this type of lamp is the most cost-effective in operation.
fiber optic lamps
The undoubted advantages of fiber optic lamps - the ability to create stylish, varied and colorful designs - are somewhat offset by their relatively high cost. In addition to the necessary lamps, you will also need various additional and component elements: lenses, light filters, attachments. But with their help you can get extremely attractive visual effects (fire, wave or rainbow). Lamps with fiber optic lamps can even be mounted on the walls or bottom of swimming pools, such is their moisture resistance. Thermal resistance is also okay - fiber optic lamps can withstand temperatures up to plus 300 degrees. From the point of view of safe operation, fiber optic lamps are rightfully considered by specialists to be the safest of all. possible options. Especially considering the fact that optical fibers carry light waves, not electricity. An example of an original, beautiful design solution using fiber optic lighting is shown below.
Fluorescent lamps
Special meaning to talk about the merits fluorescent lamps no, since the use of lighting devices in baths and saunas that use electromagnetic chokes is strictly prohibited.
In addition, it is also prohibited to use fluorescent lamps containing mercury filler and network lamps when lighting a steam room.
Features of installing lamps
Of no small importance for the installation of lighting in a bathhouse, in addition to the choice of lamps, is their competent and safe placement. Each bath room has its own rules and features. The largest number of them is for the steam room, which is not surprising, given the most difficult conditions operation.
Basic requirements for the placement of lamps in the steam room:
- You cannot install lamps, regardless of their level of heat resistance, next to the stove;
- the best option for their location is on the wall opposite the furnace;
- When placing lamps under the ceiling, it is necessary to choose a place in such a way as to avoid the possibility of hitting your head.
Based on the requirements listed above, most often the lamps are placed in the steam room in the corners of the room and at the intersection of the walls and ceiling.
When placing lamps in the shower room, three zones are distinguished:
- The first, requiring lamps of the 5th protection class with a standard power of 12 V, is located close to water sources.
- The second, where lamps of protection classes 4 and 5 can be placed, is located at a distance of at least half a meter from the water source.
- The third, where it is allowed to install lamps of 1-3 protection classes, is dry, where splashes and drops of water do not fall.
The remaining rooms of the bathhouse - the rest room (locker room), vestibule, bathroom - are not subject to increased requirements for moisture resistance, which means that lamps of the first protection class can be installed there.
DIY bath lamps
If you have certain knowledge and skills, it is quite possible to make a lamp for the bathhouse with your own hands. An example of how this happens is shown in the video:
But at the same time, it is necessary to take into account the extremely high requirements for the device, and if you are not sure that a lamp you make yourself will meet them, you should not use it. Moreover, currently in any specialized hardware store There is such a wide selection of finished products that everyone can easily choose what they need: ceiling or wall, moisture-proof and heat-resistant, made of wood or metal and many other options.
Conclusion
Special operating conditions place increased demands on lamps that will be installed in the bathhouse. This is especially true for devices planned for installation in a steam room and shower room. Following the above recommendations will allow you to create not only a safe, but also a pleasant, relaxing and most comfortable environment, most conducive to receiving pleasure and benefits from visiting the bathhouse.
The topic of baths has already been raised more than once, and all because it is in such a place that a person can truly rest, relax and improve his health. When setting up your bathhouse, you will need to take care of high-quality lighting. Below we will talk about how to make a lamp for a sauna and bathhouse with your own hands.
The baths are visited by many people, regardless of income, status and health. Many of them dream of having their own steam room. Moreover, a skillful owner will not only invest in such a complex, he will not hire expensive designers and craftsmen, but most can do the work himself. That is, we can say with confidence that a structure such as a bathhouse can be made and equipped with your own hands, and even hung bath lamps and even more so, and you don’t have to be an electrician.
Bath lamps
To begin with, before you take on the job of creating bath lamps with your own hands, you should understand a number of nuances that may later affect the correctness of the work.
By and large, all of them can be described in three points:
- You need to have experience connecting electric lamps, in particular lamps for baths and saunas.
- You will need to choose lamps with a sufficient level of protection that will not be afraid of high temperatures and excessive humidity.
- Next you will need to make original lampshades, decorative screens and other decorations to create a design, for example, a lampshade for a bathhouse, and also combine them with the overall decor of the bathhouse as a whole.
Due to the vastness of all the topics, everyone can glean information on the first point from the literature on the rules of working with electric shock in conditions of excessive humidity. The second point will be discussed briefly further, and the third will be considered in as much detail as possible.
Organization of lighting in the bathhouse
When creating a technical project, it is worth devoting sufficient time to development electrical diagram location of lamps for a Russian bath, switches and sockets (more details: " "). The priority, of course, is the location of the lamps.
Almost all rooms in the bathhouse are similar to rooms in a house or apartment, and everyone should know how the lighting will be organized in them. The lighting in the room or bathroom will correspond to that in the washroom and rest room. Separately, it is only worth discussing the steam room - the principles of lighting in the bath in the steam room will be somewhat different.
The lighting system in a steam sauna or Russian bath must meet a number of criteria.
The main conditions are:
- a lamp for a steam sauna bath should emit a soft light so that a person in a relaxed state does not squint and feels comfortable;
- The lighting in the steam room is chosen to be dim, leaving a slight twilight and allowing you to relax, since it is not customary to perform any cosmetic procedures in the steam room;
- In the steam room it is better not to use overhead lighting, because Maximum temperature air is fixed precisely under the ceiling - it is optimal to place heat-resistant sauna lamps on the central or lower levels;
- in order to avoid injuries due to damage and failure of lighting fixtures, they must be protected with a protective screen or grille that will prevent direct contact with electricity in high humidity, and also will not allow you to cut yourself with fragments if the lamp accidentally breaks;
- Bathroom lamps made of wood, additionally installed near the font or barrel of water, at the doorway, and also above the shelves, would be useful.
By adhering to the specified conditions, you can be sure that all people in the steam room are guaranteed to enjoy the steam room and will not receive any injuries in the process.
Sauna lamps with moisture protection
To purchase really high-quality waterproof lamps for a bath, you should pay attention to a number of significant indicators.
It is very important to keep track of:
- So that the degree of protection of devices from moisture and coarse particles according to the international classification corresponds to values from IP 54 or more; Such data is usually indicated on the body or packaging of the lamps.
- That the sauna lamp you have chosen is heat-resistant, that is, it can withstand high temperatures. As a rule, in various types In saunas, the air temperature can fluctuate from 60 to 120 ºС, so it is better to choose the most protected electrical appliance. For example, in a Russian steam room the temperature can reach 100 ºС, in Turkish baths The heat resistance of the lamp must correspond to 150 ºС, and in the case of ceiling lamps you need to pay attention to devices that can withstand 200-300 ºС. Read also: "".
In addition, it is very important that the body of a heat-resistant lamp for a sauna and bath is reliably sealed with silicone or rubber to prevent moisture from penetrating inside the device. It is optimal to choose equipment with LED or energy-saving lamps, which heat up much less than conventional incandescent light bulbs.
Making a lamp yourself
In this section we will look at how to make a sauna lamp with your own hands. True, in this case we are talking more about decorating a finished industrial product than about assembling a complete circuit of an electrical appliance.
In particular, we will tell you how to make decorative grilles, protective screens or openwork lampshades. As for the lamps themselves, there may be various options– from fluorescent or LED to fiber optic. The choice depends only on the preferences and financial capabilities of the bathhouse owner, however, if we talk about price, fiber optic devices belong to the highest price category.
Decorating a lamp with a wooden lattice
Considering the interior of any self-built bathhouse, we can say with confidence that they very actively use various wooden elements, not only the design of walls or floors, but also decor. In particular, if in the steam room all the walls, ceiling and even the floor are made of some kind of wood, then it would be quite appropriate to place lighting in it, decorated with wooden parts.
By the way, the wooden grille you make will carry not only a decorative, but also a purely practical load - to protect the lamp from accidental damage. A wooden lattice will make the lighting more subdued and diffused, will cast beautiful shadows and highlights on all surfaces, will help you relax and detach yourself from the rest of the world. As a material for decoration, you can use leftovers and trimmings after covering the walls and ceiling in the steam room, then all the interior elements will be in one color scheme and texture.
However, if you want to add specific aromas to your steam room, we recommend using larch or cedar wood to make gratings. In addition, such wood is also very durable.
Examples of decorating lamps with wooden grilles can be found in the photos attached to this material.
The structure of the lamp grille involves the presence of such structural elements as a frame and small slats attached to it at the top and bottom.
When manufacturing parts, it is worth considering the following nuances:
- the shape of the frame will be different depending on the placement and outline of the lamp itself; So, Wall Light it can be equipped with a semicircular or rectangular frame, and if the device is located in a corner, the base is made in the form of a triangle or trapezoid;
- Based on the size of the lamp, select the length of the rail for the grille; All sharp corners carefully polished and rounded to give the finished product a more perfect, finished look, as well as ensure safe operation;
- All parts of the structure can be connected together metal screws, however, they need to be secured with inside gratings so that no steel elements are visible from the outside; this will ensure safety, since when using the bath, the screws can become very hot and burn the skin.
In general, we can say that slats are made based on the result you want to get. If you want to get a strict lattice, take rectangular slats of the required width and connect them in parallel rows or cross them in an “X” shape. If you want to get a more elegant product, the slats can be made in curly shapes.
Simple convex or concave curves in the center (you can combine them to create a kind of semicircular lattice) can be made by anyone with even basic knowledge acquired in school. And if a person also has a sufficiently developed imagination, then it would be a sin not to make the bars of the bars in the form of figures of living creatures.
We make several of these grilles, and we can assume that the lamp for the steam room is ready with our own hands.
Diffusing screen as decorative protection for the lamp
The decorative grille refers to one of the types of finishing of the lighting fixtures under consideration.
For scattering screens, as a rule, one of the following materials is used:
- wood or bark;
- strong and at the same time thin fabric (silk will do);
- clay or ceramics;
- plastic;
- glass;
- paper or cardboard.
In this case, however, the most acceptable material would be wood.
The choice fell on this material due to the following requirements:
- high hardness, because the screen should not only look beautiful, but also protect from impacts;
- having a low heat capacity, that is, the material should not overheat so as not to cause burns;
- be easy to process with your own hands.
A number of other materials can be used to assemble elements of wooden grilles, or be part of lamps in other bath rooms, for example, rest rooms.
Building a screen for a lamp is quite simple; the manipulations are not much different from those when creating a grille. You just need to attach a straight or curved one to the base instead of slats wooden plate or a bark plate with carved patterns.
The holes can be made in any shape. Most often they are made in the form of African masks, images of the sun, a fire, various colors and all kinds of silhouettes. Fortunately, on the Internet you can find a pattern for every taste; you just need to print it out and transfer it to the template.
It is worth noting that the simplest type of screen can be a shelf or its back. Instead of an LED lamp, you can purchase a waterproof LED strip and stick it behind the back board. As a result, we get a gentle light directed in the desired direction.
Above we looked at two of the simplest options for hand-finishing lamps for a bathhouse. They will definitely be enough to give the couple uniqueness, so that friends and family will definitely admire your talent. In any case, everyone will be able to relax to the fullest in such a pleasant atmosphere!
