French lavender planting and care at home. Growing lavender on a windowsill

The subtle aroma of lavender, enchanting and unique, envelops you, relaxing and calming, and as if transports you to a magical land where worries and sorrows do not exist. But planting lavender in open ground is carried out by owners of summer cottages not only for the sake of the magical smell of the plant. When he's seemingly modest fluffy bushes covered with bright lilac flowers, turning a modest border into a magnificent living carpet, it is impossible to take your eyes off this beauty. Growing lavender in the garden will not be a lot of work, but caring for it will still require some skill.

Choosing a place for a bush

The basis for the full development of the plant in open ground, the high decorativeness of its bushes, lush and long flowering is correct landing. Lavender is photophilous, so it is better to place it in the garden at open areas who receive during the day maximum amount sun rays. It can grow actively in the shade, but this will have a bad effect on its flowering. A warm climate is preferable for the shrub; it does not tolerate cold weather. In the northern regions, it is better to plant it not in open ground, but in flowerpots, which are immediately put into a warm place when the temperature drops. All plant varieties are suitable for growing in pots.

Excessive soil moisture is contraindicated for lavender; in such conditions, its roots quickly rot. Therefore, the future flowerbed or border should not be laid out in areas with marshy soil or in damp lowlands. It is important to take into account the level of occurrence groundwater, they should not come close to the surface. If the soil in the place where you plan to plant flowers does not meet the moisture requirements, good drainage will help solve the problem.

The crop is demanding on the quality and structure of the soil. A soil with a neutral reaction is preferable for it. To achieve this, the area where it is planned to plant plants is dug up, having previously scattered lime or wood ash. It will be difficult to provide lavender with proper care if you do not stock up on compost in advance. It will give the soil the necessary lightness and looseness, and also increase its fertility. The answer to such care will be the luxurious flowering of the plant.

Much depends on biological features selected variety. Broad-leaved varieties of lavender are hardier, so they will grow successfully in semi-shaded areas in the garden. It is also permissible to plant them in slightly acidic soil. Narrow-leaved plant varieties will require more complex care. They can withstand cold weather, but high soil moisture is detrimental to them, and if they remain under a thick snow cover for a long time, lavender bushes can die from damping off.

Features of landing

Growing these mountain flowers is not difficult. For this you can use:

cuttings;
layering;
seeds;
mother bush, dividing it.

Most often, planting lavender in open ground is done with seeds. They are sown in the soil in October, deepening it 4 mm from its surface and slightly compacting the soil in the garden bed. If the autumn turns out to be dry, the procedure is completed with watering. To ensure that the crops survive the winter cold well, they are covered with a thick layer of snow.

Lavender seeds can be stored in airtight containers for many years without losing their ability to germinate highly.

Successful cultivation of flowers in the garden is also possible with spring sowing. But he will demand preliminary preparation. At the beginning of spring, seeds mixed with wet sand are placed in the refrigerator, where they are stored at a low temperature (best about +5°C) for 2 months. After stratification is completed, in May, they can be planted in the ground, using them to create an unusual flower bed or a luxurious border at the dacha. The seedlings will bloom only after 1–2 years, when their root system has developed sufficiently.

When choosing a place for a flower bed, it is worth considering that adult plants often do not take root when transplanted. If it is still necessary, then the procedure must be carried out carefully, making sure that the roots are in a voluminous lump of soil. To make lavender bushes lush, they are placed rarely in the flowerbed, at a distance equal to the maximum height. In border plantings this interval is halved. Then the fence will turn out slender and create the impression of solidity.

It is even easier to propagate the plant using cuttings, which take root quickly and easily. They are placed in loose soil, covered with film, after which all that remains is to provide future seedlings with regular soil moisture. There is no need to deepen the cuttings; a distance of 1-2 cm from the surface is sufficient. After rooting, they are carefully dug up and placed on the prepared area.

Subtleties of fertilizing and watering

Caring for lavender in open ground involves several activities that will have to be carried out alternately throughout the growing season. Plants need to be fed regularly. It is better to use fertilizers with high content potassium and low nitrogen. It is not worth using manure to enrich the soil: an excess of nitrogen in the soil can lead to the fact that lavender bushes will actively branch, delighting with thick, juicy greenery, but form few buds.

Moderation should be observed when it comes to watering. The plant does not like excess moisture, but it does not tolerate a lack of it well, responding to it with sparse flowering. You should start watering lavender in the garden only when upper layer The soil in the garden bed will dry out well.

Hold in the ground necessary for plants high hilling and mulching of the beds will help to increase moisture, as well as increase its porosity. Both procedures are carried out regularly - in spring and autumn period. They also increase the decorative quality of lavender bushes, influencing the formation of young shoots on their trunks. Rotten leaves are well suited for mulching. You can also purchase special multi-colored substrates in the store that will make your beds even more attractive. The procedure will require attention. To prevent the flower from rotting, the soil at the base of its trunk is left uncovered.

Caring for a plant in open ground involves systematic pruning. It increases the lifespan of lavender bushes. It is carried out twice: after flowering and towards the end of the growing season. When the buds of the plant wither, it is enough to shorten the stems on which they were located by 1-2 cm. Autumn care more intensive, it involves removing most of the old shoots from the bush. No more than 4-5 young stems are left on it.

Preparing for winter and possible difficulties

Successful cultivation of lavender in areas with harsh winters, where the thermometer drops to -25°C, it is possible, but for this it will need to be reliably insulated. After cutting the flowers on the eve of the first frost, they should be tightly covered with spruce branches. It will help the plant survive a difficult period for it.

Dry foliage should not be used to cover lavender bushes. Because of high humidity the soil underneath can be affected by rot. In such conditions, the probability of damping off is also high.

To ensure proper care of lavender in the garden, it is important to arm yourself with knowledge about possible problems benefits that growing shrubs can bring. The greatest danger to him is gray mold. Regular inspection of the flower bed with the removal and immediate burning of infected areas of the plant will help prevent its rapid spread and destruction of plantings.

Gray rot creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of pennies; it lays its larvae in it. An unsightly white foam appears on lavender bushes, looking like saliva and protecting the insect's offspring from predators. It does not harm them, but spoils the decorative effect of the plantings. It is not difficult to remove it from plants; just wash off the formation with a water jet.

Planting lavender in a summer cottage is a solution that is beneficial from all sides. Its single bushes will become an elegant decoration of a flowerbed or garden, and numerous ones will form a lush border, from which it will be impossible to take your eyes off. During their long flowering, they fill the air with a delicate, mesmerizing aroma. Growing this mountain shrub is also practical: dangerous garden pests - the Colorado potato beetle and the codling moth - cannot tolerate its smell. Just plant the plants between the root crops, and you won’t have to worry about the safety of the harvest.

Caring for lavender cannot be called difficult, but you still have to devote time to it. Choice the right area for planting, proper watering and fertilizing, mulching and hilling the beds, pruning - performing these simple procedures will allow you to achieve the desired result.

It's no secret that the world around us is constantly changing; only flowers, especially indoor ones, remain unchanged. Many were captivated by the tenderness of blooming lavender in a pot, caring for it at home requires a lot of effort. After all, the homeland of this cute plant is the warm coast of the Mediterranean Sea, where there are no severe frosts. And snow falls only on mountain peaks.

Today there are up to 30 types of lavender. The most popular are:

Interestingly, the ancestor of lavender in pots was a broadleaf plant variety that requires special care at home. In addition, the flower is valued not only for its charming appearance, but also for beneficial features.
It is widely used for making, in cooking, as well as in medicinal purposes. As a result, the flower fell in love with enterprising fans of indoor plants.

Secrets of growing lavender on the window

For a long time it was believed that it was simply impossible to grow lavender in a pot at home. Unlike other indoor plants, as previously thought, it is not adapted to such an existence. In fact, the flower takes root indoors if you carefully control the temperature and properly care for it.

To grow lavender in a pot, the following conditions must be met:

The container for planting the plant should be about 2 liters.
The diameter of the pot is at least 30 centimeters.
Drainage made of fine gravel or walnut shells is placed at the bottom.
The soil must be alkaline.

Even if these requirements are met, indoor lavender pleases its fans with flowers for a short time.

As soon as the root system of the plant feels the bottom of the pot, it must be replanted. Otherwise, the lavender will stop growing, begin to hurt and eventually die.

To ensure that the roots of the flower have access to air, it is advisable to leave the hole at the bottom of the pot free. It is better to arrange drainage carefully and carefully, rather than in bulk. In addition, the plant needs feeding, which is carried out from time to time with special ones. As a result, lavender will appear in a pot at home to the delight of indoor plant lovers.

Basic rules for caring for a southern beauty

When lavender grows in a summer cottage, it is a familiar sight. Delicate and cute blue or purple flowers have won the hearts of many gardeners. But they don’t want to part with them for a long time, so they grow them in houses on windowsills. The flower amazes not only with its splendor, but also with the pleasant smell emanating from the buds. So proper care At home, drinking lavender in a pot brings benefits not only to the plant, but also many pleasant moments for its fans.

Growing a flower indoors is radically different from caring for it in a flower garden. Outdoors, lavender successfully takes root under the shade of bushes or trees. Even if it is watered only occasionally, it pleases gardeners with its flowering for a long time. Caring for lavender in a pot requires a lot more effort and attention.

We provide comfortable conditions

Many people call blue mountain flowers a charming guest from the south. Therefore, for successful plant growth it is important to observe the following conditions:

lots of sunshine;
loose sandy soil;
infrequent watering.

If there is not enough sunlight in the house, the flower will starve and eventually die. On average, lavender needs bright light for 6 hours. You should not risk the life of an exotic flower for the sake of an experiment.

When transplanting a plant into a pot bigger size, prepare a suitable substrate, consisting of one part of humus, sand or gravel and two parts of turf soil. First, the container with the plant is generously moistened so that the roots of the flower are not damaged during replanting. Together with the earthen lump, the lavender is transferred to another container, where it continues to develop successfully.

To obtain loose soil, ordinary soil is thoroughly mixed with sand and covered with drainage located at the bottom of the pot.

When properly caring for lavender, the main thing is not to overdo it with watering.
The heat-loving plant does not need constant soil moisture. Otherwise, it will stretch upward, the leaves will first lighten, then wither, and “goodbye lovely lavender.” In view of this, it is advisable to water the plant no more than once every 7 days. During periods of high humidity, the gap between waterings can be increased to 10 days. The best option– water when the top layer of soil is completely dry.

In winter, the bush is pruned and sent to a cool room. The cuts are made several points above the place where the leaves begin to grow. Watering is carried out once every 14 days.

In order for lavender to flourish on the windowsill for a long time, it needs regular feeding at least every 2 weeks.
Any fertilizer for indoor plants will do.

Houseplant lovers have noticed that lavender grows best in light-colored pots.

Dark-colored containers attract solar heat, therefore they heat up quickly, which has a detrimental effect on the roots of the plant. Such a seemingly trifle, but the life of a delicate southern flower depends on it.

Video about growing lavender in a pot

Lavender is very beautiful and unpretentious plant, which can decorate both a summer cottage and become a highlight home interior. In addition, today lavender is grown on an industrial scale, because it is considered an invaluable product of cosmetology, folk and traditional medicine. It is noteworthy that lavender can be easily grown in almost any climatic zone. Read today's article about how to cultivate lavender at home.

Lavender is a fairly simple plant, but at the same time it has incredible abilities. To begin with, it is worth mentioning that this representative of the flora has a very subtle, refined aroma, which can remove headache and remove stress and calm nervous system.

Lavender belongs to the class of essential oil plants. The Mediterranean coast is considered the birthplace of lavender, which is why it is quite thermophilic. Most gardeners do not take up the task of growing lavender, as people believe that this plant is very picky. We can say with confidence that this is a myth, because given the climate of the countries of the post-Soviet space, this plant can be grown without difficulty and unnecessary hassle on a personal plot and even in flower pot. The main thing is to take into account some of the plant’s characteristics when cultivating lavender and choose the appropriate type.

For growing in summer cottages, it is recommended to choose narrow-leaved lavender. This type of plant is considered the least whimsical and frost-resistant. Narrow-leaved lavender can reach one meter in height. At the same time, the plant is quite durable; it can grow in one place for more than 10 years. Also, it is worth mentioning that angustifolia lavender has very beautiful bluish-pink flowers.

Growing lavender at home: popular types for home cultivation

As already mentioned, it is recommended to grow angustifolia lavender at home. This is a bush-type plant with a diameter of approximately one meter. Narrow-leaved lavender usually reaches one meter in height. The leaves are small, narrow, gray-green in color. Narrow-leaved lavender blooms from June to July with small bluish-pink flowers. The variety is not picky and has high frost resistance.

In addition, it is not uncommon for summer residents who cultivate lavender to choose the following plant varieties:

Planting lavender at home

How to grow lavender at home? To do this, there are several ways to propagate this plant: sowing, dividing the bush, layering and cuttings.

It is worth noting that lavender loves direct sunlight and sandy soil. This plant does not require frequent watering and does not tolerate excess moisture. In addition, it is worth considering that if on your personal plot heavy, wet soil, it is better to plant the plant somewhere on a hill, and before planting, pay due attention to good drainage system. Lavender should absolutely not be planted near bodies of water, otherwise the plant will die or be constantly sick.

Lavender from seeds at home

Planting lavender begins with preparing the seeds for further growth. To do this, a month before planting the seeds in the ground, you need to stratify. It is produced like this.

Prepare a wooden box.
Sprinkle the seeds with sand or sawdust.
Place the mixture in a box.
Lightly moisten the contents of the box.
Leave the seeds in this form for 30 days at a temperature of +5 degrees Celsius.

As a rule, to ensure temperature stability, a box of seeds is placed in the refrigerator for 30 days.

After the stratification period, the box with seeds is transferred to a warm, dry, well-lit place until the first shoots appear. Planting in a permanent habitat is usually carried out in May.

Reproduction of a lavender bush by dividing into layering at home

Layering is perhaps the easiest way to propagate lavender. Usually gardeners use it when planting bushes.

Dig a small ditch 3-5 centimeters deep near the lavender bush.
Bend several lower branches into the groove, secure them and cover them with soil (it should be damp).
Next spring, carefully trim the branch and dig it up.
Plant the cuttings in the right place.

Propagation of lavender by dividing the bush

Dividing a lavender bush will require preparation and compliance with several rules.

In autumn, trim the lavender bush by 7-10 centimeters and sprinkle with earth.
In the spring, re-sprinkle the bush with soil.
Divide the bush next fall.

Propagation of lavender by cuttings at home

For cuttings, separate annual woody shoots are used.

Cut the shoot into cuttings of 7-10 centimeters.
Root the cuttings at a distance of about 1 meter.

Growing lavender at home

How to grow lavender at home? Many lovers of flora cultivation will laugh at this question, because it is believed that this is impossible. As the long-term practice of gardeners proves, growing lavender at home in a pot is more than possible.

It is worth noting that growing lavender at home in a pot is a little more difficult than the crops we are used to. At home, lavender needs constant temperature monitoring and careful care.

The container for planting lavender should have a volume of at least 2 liters and a diameter of about 30 centimeters.
For normal growth of lavender, the pot must have good system drainage. To do this, pebbles, nutshells, fine gravel or shards are laid out on the bottom before planting the plant.
During the formation of drainage, you need to ensure that the holes at the bottom of the container remain open.
Lavender needs an alkaline environment, so the soil must be appropriate.
From time to time, lavender grown at home needs to be fertilized with special substrates, which can be easily purchased at gardening stores.

It is worth noting that lavender grown at home in a pot blooms for a short period of time. In addition, as soon as the root encounters an obstacle, the plant stops growing. Then the lavender needs to be transplanted into a larger pot.

Homemade lavender: how to care

When cultivating lavender at home, you need to follow several rules for caring for it.

The plant should be watered exclusively with settled water at room temperature.
Watering should be done every day at the same time in the morning or evening, making sure that the soil in the pot is always slightly moist.
During the first two months after sowing, the seeds must be fertilized with liquid fertilizers.
Lavender grows best on a south-facing windowsill, then the plant receives a sufficient amount of light energy.
If the room is dark, then additional light should be directed to the lavender in the form of fluorescent lamps.
At the end of the season, the bush needs to be trimmed and dry leaves removed.
IN winter time Lavender is best kept in a cool place, avoiding radiators and other sources of heat.

Growing lavender at home. Video

Growing on a windowsill or in a flower garden in a garden plot, lavender is not only the pleasure of admiring the beautiful flowers of a delicate purple color, but also the enjoyment of a delicate aroma. Planting this plant from southern countries is available as for an experienced gardener, and a beginner in this business, if you familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of growing a crop in advance.

Successfully growing lavender from seeds depends not only on quality planting material, but also on the composition of the soil, the presence of additional lighting, proper watering and care and temperature regime premises. Excessive moisture or drying out of the soil can lead to the death of the plant, as can a lack of light. Low-growing varieties are selected for growing at home.

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Types and varieties

The genus of this southern plant includes 47 main and 7 additional (hybrids) species. Only 28 of them are known to be planted and cultivated, which are distinguished by a high percentage of survival and the presence of beneficial properties for humans. essential oils and other substances.

IN folk medicine still applies fewer species lavender:

toothed;
broadleaf;
English;
spikelet (medicinal);
narrow-leaved;
hybrid;
Southerner.

Serrated and broadleaf

The leaves are soft, have a silver or gray-green tint, and the flowers are purple in color. A popular variety of this species is the purple Royal Crown.

Lavender scalloped Royal Crown

Broadleaf is evergreen shrub up to one meter high. They are distinguished by lanceolate leaves and blue-gray peduncles. A common variety of this species is Voznesenskaya lavender.

The varieties of this plant species are easily distinguishable:

Tiara with large blue flowers;
Papillon's mauve flower stalks are shaped like butterflies;
dark purple flowers of the Regal Splendour variety.

Type: broad-leaved; variety: Papillon with butterfly-shaped flowers

English

Otherwise, the plant is called narrow-leaved; the bush grows up to 70 centimeters high. At the base the subshrub is wide, the old branches become woody and are located closer to the ground, the young branches stand straight.

The young foliage of the plant is gray, the old foliage is green, blooms from July to the end of August with dark and blue-violet peduncles.

English lavender

Varieties of this species are distinguished by their bright colors: Gem - dark purple; Alba - white; Munstead - lilac-blue; Rosea - pink.

Spike or French

Otherwise called French or medicinal lavender. A low shrub with woody tetrahedral branches up to 60 centimeters long with sessile grayish foliage. The plant takes root well with a powerful system of branching roots up to two meters long. Blooms French look in the second half of summer.

French lavender

When grown from seeds, a hybrid of spicate lavender produces seedlings that differ from the mother in the shape of leaves and flowers. For the purpose of industrial cultivation of medicinal lavender, cultivation using layering or cuttings is used. Lavender aroma, when grown at home, will have a beneficial effect on the nervous system, calming a person.

Lavandin or hybrid Dutch

A sterile hybrid based on broadleaf and English lavender. Distinctive features this species: large inflorescences, narrowed silvery leaves. A Dutch lavender bush will decorate your garden plot as an enclosing border in a flower bed, as its height can reach two meters.

Popular varieties of lavandin: Olympia and Arabian Night are distinguished by a dark shade of purple petals, pure purple- Grosso, a blue shade of lilac color is characteristic of the Seal variety.

Lavandin

Southerner

A perennial subshrub with a fibrous long root that stretches up to two meters. Under favorable growth conditions, it produces numerous shoots with a height of up to 60 centimeters. The flower stalks of the plant attract a variety of shades from lilac to blue-violet.

Due to the plant’s natural ability to propagate itself, people rarely think about its targeted cultivation. Ripening seeds are independently distributed over the surface of the earth and carry out stratification. If you need to grow in the right places, you should take care of lighting and soil composition.

On the persistent stem of the Yuzhanka lavender, large ears bloom, which can decorate both the window sill of a room and the street path to the house, or give a pleasant shade to an alpine hill.

Lavender Southern

Classification of varieties by stem height

The advisability of growing lavender on a bedroom window sill or on a personal plot, as a decoration for the porch of a house, is determined according to the height of the stems of an adult plant. This factor is decisive for the formation of peduncles and their size. Depending on the level of the bush’s stems, the size of the bud and the density of peduncles are formed.

Lavender varieties according to the level of bush stems are systematized in the table:

Heightbush	Description and varieties of lavender	Photo of a prominent representative
High grades	An excellent decoration for a personal plot, especially in the construction of multi-level compositions, can be lavender varieties Melissa Lilac, Vera and Hidcote Giant	Variety: Melissa Lilac
Middle length	An original shade of the center of a flower garden with a subtle aroma will help create a medium-sized lavender bush - these varieties are: Beechwood Blue, Man Davis, Buena Vista, Hidcote, Folgate and Pink Perfume
Low (dwarf) varieties	Small flowers of a low plant can look advantageous both on a personal plot and on a windowsill or as a decoration for a balcony. Low-growing varieties: Lady Lavender, Hidcote Superior, Sarah and Little Lottie	Dwarf variety: Lady Lavender

Many florists respect the plant for its persistent stem and beautiful peduncle. Lavender is a common decoration alpine slides, a fencing element in flower beds and paths to the house. At making the right choice containers for propagation, soil and following simple rules for keeping the plant in an apartment, lavender can be observed as a small lush shrub on the windowsill. The pleasant, light aroma of the plant evokes a feeling of calm and helps normalize sleep. It is no coincidence that lavender is used as fragrances in perfume compositions and fillers for scenting linen.

Necessary conditions for growing at home

Its roots love space, so the pot should have a diameter of at least 30 centimeters at the initial moment. It is better to give preference to an oblong container so that the roots have the opportunity to occupy a convenient territory for themselves during growth. The volume of the container must be at least 2-3 liters. Lavender looks impressive when planted with several bushes in one oblong container. Failure to comply with the first condition regarding the size of the container for the plant can lead to inconspicuous lavender flowering. How smaller area for root growth, the less nutrition the plant will receive, which means that flowers can grow in sizes much smaller than those that correspond to the description of a particular species and variety.

When choosing a container for growing lavender, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the plant’s root system. Drainage and soil moisture are an important factor when breeding. During watering, excess liquid inevitably accumulates; to drain it, there must be holes in the bottom pan along the entire area of the bottom of the container. To preserve and distribute moisture in the soil, it is important what material the container is made of. Preference should be given to ceramics without glaze; experts advise avoiding plastic or other synthetic materials. The drainage layer should be sufficient to saturate the roots with liquid - this is a minimum layer of 5-6 centimeters.

The color of the container also matters. If the pot or box has dark color, then when exposed to sunlight, the material will heat up, which provokes the evaporation of moisture and drying of the earthen clod. Despite the fact that lavender is classified as a heat-loving plant, excessive heating of the root system has a negative effect on it and can even lead to death. The rich lighting of the southern window sill is the most appropriate place for lavender. The heat-loving plant responds with grateful intensive growth to good diffused natural light and slower growth and problems associated with flowering when there is a lack of light.

It is no coincidence that flower growers classify lavender as a capricious plant. In summer to create favorable conditions During plant development, the container is taken out onto the balcony or street. In winter, even on a southern windowsill it will not have enough lighting. For successful growth, care should be taken to organize artificial lighting. For additional illumination, it is recommended to use phyto- or fluorescent lamps. In this way, daylight hours are extended to 10 hours or more for a particular plant.

The composition of the soil is selected according to the recommendations of experts:

one part sand or gravel;
one part of humus;
two parts of turf or leaf soil.

If it is not possible to prepare such a composition, then a soil substrate for home flowers will do. Earth from garden plot It cannot be used in its pure form, as watering leads to compaction. It is permissible to use garden soil as a base, adding sand or gravel and humus to it.

Seed sowing technology

IN living conditions At home, gardeners propagate lavender in one of three ways:

by sowing seeds;
method of rooting a plant using cuttings;
choosing viable cuttings of mature lavender, ready-made seedlings.

When choosing a second or third propagation method, the gardener must have suitable viable material - cuttings or layering. The most accessible, but difficult method is considered to be the first one - growing lavender from seeds. If you follow simple rules and technology for sowing a plant, the process is not particularly difficult.

To grow lavender from seeds, it is extremely important to comply with the specified deadlines, since they are characterized by a rapid loss of the ability to germinate. The indicated periods may vary depending on the climate; the proposed months are suitable for growing lavender from seeds in the Moscow region. Based on the given time frames, they should be sown in advance and gradually adapt the seedlings to the new environment, which will subsequently become permanent place lavender habitat (window sill or open ground).

First shoots when growing lavender from seeds

Step-by-step instructions for sowing seeds to grow lavender:

1. Before sowing the material, stratify it in the cold for a period of at least 30-40 days. The seeds are spread in thin layers of moistened peat and kept in a cellar or refrigerator at a constant temperature of about plus 5-6 degrees Celsius. To improve germination, it is recommended to soak them in a solution of Epin or succinic acid.
2. To sow prepared seeds, fill the selected container with drainage to a depth of 5-6 centimeters.
3. The next layer is earthen according to the previously indicated composition. It must be uniform in structure, so before sowing it is crushed and kneaded, removing large lumps. Loose soil will make it easier for seed sprouts to break through to the surface. After preparing the composition and structure of the soil, it is recommended to calcinate it in the oven at a temperature of 110 degrees. For better seed development, it is recommended to add crushed shells. Before use, the prepared composition is spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. For better seed development, it is recommended to add crushed shells.
4. Seeds are distributed over the surface, pouring out folded sheet paper or spreading with a toothpick. It is permissible to lay the seeds on a small layer of snow. They are deepened only 2-3 millimeters.
5. Now the conditions of detention are important: temperature, humidity, lighting. To create conditions comfortable for seed germination, additional lighting is provided. fluorescent lamp. The container is covered with film; after planting, it is advisable to keep it in a cool but sunny place with a temperature of 15-22 degrees. Water the soil as it dries. If there is moisture accumulated in the pan, it is recommended to drain it.
6. After the first shoots appear, the film is removed, but this is done gradually so that the plant can get used to the drier and colder air of the room: first it is removed for 10 minutes, then for 20, and so on.
7. If the seeds were sown in small seedling pots, then after the first 2-3 leaves appear, each plant is planted in a separate container.

The seedlings obtained at home are hardy and take root well in open ground; they can be planted in the garden. It is recommended to do this in mid-May according to a pattern of 30 by 30 centimeters. Before transfer to open ground dachas carry out mineral fertilizing with the addition of nitrogen for half a month and the roots are pruned to naturally stimulate the growth of lavender. If the plant was planted to be kept at home, then in the summer it is advisable to take it outside or at least to the balcony, then the bush will be evergreen all year round.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture - not only exciting process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. A good dough with a small amount of flour can only be obtained from good cottage cheese, and here again see the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use wild mushrooms, be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.

Polyscias is an excellent alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and its elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of large plant in the house. Larger leaves do not prevent it from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficus. Moreover, polyscias offers much more variety.

Pumpkin cinnamon casserole is juicy and incredibly tasty, a little like pumpkin pie, but unlike pie, it is more tender and just melts in your mouth! This perfect recipe sweet pastries for a family with children. As a rule, kids don’t really like pumpkin, but they never mind eating something sweet. Sweet pumpkin casserole is a delicious and healthy dessert, which, moreover, is very simple and quick to prepare. Try it! You'll like it!

A hedge is not only one of the most important elements landscape design. It also performs various protective functions. If, for example, the garden borders a road, or a highway passes nearby, then hedge simply necessary. “Green walls” will protect the garden from dust, noise, wind and create a special comfort and microclimate. In this article, we will look at the optimal plants for creating a hedge that can reliably protect the area from dust.

Many crops require picking (and more than one) in the first weeks of development, while for others transplantation is “contraindicated.” To “please” both of them, you can use non-standard containers for seedlings. Another good reason to try them is saving money. In this article we will tell you how to do without the usual boxes, pots, cassettes and tablets. And let’s pay attention to non-traditional, but very effective and interesting containers for seedlings.

Healthy vegetable soup made from red cabbage with celery, red onion and beets - a vegetarian soup recipe that can also be prepared on fasting days. For those who decide to lose a few extra pounds, I would advise not to add potatoes, and slightly reduce the amount of olive oil (1 tablespoon is enough). The soup turns out to be very aromatic and thick, and during Lent you can serve a portion of the soup with lean bread - then it will be satisfying and healthy.

Surely everyone has already heard about the popular term “hygge”, which came to us from Denmark. This word cannot be translated into other languages of the world. Because it means a lot of things at once: comfort, happiness, harmony, spiritual atmosphere... In this northern country, by the way, most of time of year - cloudy weather and little sun. Summer is also short. And the level of happiness is one of the highest (the country regularly ranks first in the UN global rankings).