Today there are a huge number of home crops that give positive emotions. Many gardeners know this perennial herbaceous plant like a primrose. It's quite beautiful and unpretentious flower. In this review we will look at how to properly grow primrose.
Description
So, what you need to know about this primrose has a superficial root system and is able to grow quickly. The stem can reach 25 cm in height. The leaves are whole and wrinkled, and have a dark green color. Primrose is grown as an ornamental plant.
The flowers have correct form and consist of five petals. They rise above a rosette of leaves on a small peduncle. Usually the buds are arranged singly or in clusters. Umbrella-shaped inflorescences are also found. Coloring can be varied. Primrose begins to bloom in the spring. However, today there are varieties that will delight gardeners bright colors even in winter. Under natural conditions, primrose grows in temperate climates North America, China, Asia and Europe. The plant is found near ponds on moist soil.
How to grow primrose at home?
This issue is worth dwelling on in more detail. Many novice flower growers today are interested in home flower primrose. To grow such a plant on your windowsill, all you need to do is take suitable seeds. Sowing time mainly depends on the variety you choose. The best time for planting is from mid-spring to early summer. Before planting, you need to prepare a container with a mixture of sand and leaf soil. Distribute the seeds over the soil surface as sparingly as possible. There is no need to bury them, otherwise they will not sprout. After this, the soil should be carefully sprayed with a spray bottle.
In order for the seeds of the primrose flower to germinate better, they should be covered with film or glass. The container is placed in a warm, bright place. After a couple of weeks, the first shoots should appear. When this happens, the cover can be removed. The air temperature and lighting should remain the same.
Seedlings should be watered moderately and thinned as they grow. After about 3 months, the young plants will be strong enough to be transplanted into separate pots. For this purpose it is better to use something like a spatula. You can take a fork; it will make it easy to pick up the seedlings along with a lump of earth without destroying it. After transplanting, the plants must be watered. Caring for the crop is quite simple: it requires moderate humidity, diffused lighting and warmth. When the flower grows, you can transplant it into a permanent pot.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
What does it provide? this stage? The division of the bush is usually carried out during the transplantation process. It is best to use plants older than three years for this purpose. It is necessary to remove the primrose from the pot and divide it into 3-4 parts. In some cases, you can distribute the bush into 6 divisions. Each of them must be planted in a separate pot. To create a greenhouse effect, plants should be covered with film. Once they have taken root, the primroses can be replanted. It is recommended to remove dry leaves every time you replant. Plants also require mineral feeding.
Propagation by cuttings
This method is used very often today. The most suitable time for cuttings is spring and autumn. Part of the shoot along with the leaf and growth bud must be separated from mother plant. It is recommended to shorten the sheet by half. After this, the primrose cuttings are rooted in a mixture of sand and earth.
Indoor flowers require diffuse lighting. The air temperature should be 17 degrees. The plant should be watered moderately. When 3-4 leaves appear on the flower, it is necessary to transplant it into a pot whose diameter is approximately 10 cm.
Choosing a location and lighting
The plant loves light and does not tolerate direct sunlight. sun rays. It is best to choose windows on the western and eastern sides for the flower. But primrose will grow normally even from the north side.
Temperature
How to grow a primrose flower? Home care must include temperature control. Optimal value- 18 degrees. Reducing to lower values during the flowering period has a beneficial effect on the plant. Try to ventilate the room more often and protect flowers from drafts from March to October.
Watering
This is one of the main processes during the growing period. How to properly water a garden primrose flower? When buds appear, the soil should always be moist. The rest of the time, try to water the soil as the top layer dries. It is better not to allow excess moisture. Not worth it once again moisten the flower. It is recommended to use soft boiled water for irrigation. The plant should not be sprayed. To maintain a normal level of humidity, the pot with the culture must be periodically moved to a tray with pebbles, expanded clay and wet moss.
Top dressing
What does it include? The primrose flower at home definitely needs feeding. Complex ones are best suited for this purpose. mineral fertilizers. The dosage is chosen in accordance with the instructions. Fertilizer should be applied every two weeks.
Soil for primrose
For the crop in question, they are suitable as ready-made mixtures that can be purchased at any flower shop, and homemade soil. To prepare the soil for planting primroses, you must use the following proportions. Take one part each of leaf soil, sand and peat. It is also important to take care of drainage in advance. Otherwise, the roots of the plant may begin to rot.
Transfer
This is an obligatory stage at the time of culture growth. How to transplant a flower correctly? For primrose, this procedure is carried out annually in early autumn or spring. It is best to use a mixture of sand, peat and turf soil as soil. It is first recommended to place a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot. It is better to choose a container that is shallow and wide. When transplanting primrose, you must carefully remove the plant, inspect the roots and remove damaged and diseased roots. The cut areas are treated with a fungicide. After this, the flower can be placed in a new pot. The container is filled to the brim with soil, lightly compacted and watered.
Forcing
It is best to use plants two years old and older for this purpose. Late autumn The primrose is placed in a dark place where the air temperature is approximately 3 degrees Celsius. You can also not water the plant. If you want to get a flowering bush by the beginning of March, then further operations must begin at the end of January. Primroses must be transplanted, provided with diffused light and a temperature of 5 to 10 degrees. In addition, it is necessary to water the flowers moderately. When the first buds appear, you can fertilize.
Diseases and pests
Is it possible to avoid them? What pests and diseases is primrose susceptible to? The flower is most often affected by jaundice, anthracnose, rust, cucumber mosaic virus, powdery mildew, spotted wilt virus. You can save the plant by removing the affected areas and treating it with a fungicide. With gray rot, a plaque forms on the flowers. This disease can develop when there is too much nitrogen in the soil and high humidity. To overcome gray rot, the plant must be treated with copper oxychloride. The affected parts are removed.
Another serious disease characteristic of primroses is ramulariasis. It manifests itself in the appearance of yellow spots on the leaves. In this case, it may form in the lower part white coating. This disease is also treated using drugs containing copper.
As for pests, most often the primrose is affected spider mite, aphids and nematodes. To combat them it is necessary to use insecticides. Try to check often mother plants for the presence of pests. If you notice a lesion on early stage, it will be easier to cure the culture. It will be enough just to process the flower soap solution or mineral oil. In case of severe lesions, you cannot do without the use of “Akarina” or “Fitoferma”.
Leaf color change
Possible reason yellowing is due to excess moisture. In this case, the plant requires an urgent transplant. Affected parts should be removed and treated with a fungicide. Also monitor the amount of watering.
Primrose leaves may turn yellow due to too much high temperature or dry air. The reason may be watering with cold, hard water. As a result, the plant may drop its buds and quickly wither.
Varieties
How to choose the appropriate type of plant such as indoor primrose? Photos of flowers will help you decide. The flowering period usually occurs between April and June. Inflorescences can have red, yellow or blue shades.
Here are just a few varieties that are popular among gardeners:
- Sphinx Apricot is characterized by flowers of a bright orange hue.
- Eclipse Violet with Rim: lilac buds with a golden border.
- Sphinx F1 neon Rose is a variety with rich crimson flowers.
- Primula Mars is a plant with purple corollas.
- Enchantment - primrose with bright blue inflorescences.
- Snow Queen - a variety with snow-white flowers.
- Obconica can have pink, blue and red buds. It reaches a height of 20 cm.
- Twilly Touch Me - variety with purple, lavender rosettes.
- Primula Sinensis has serrated, wavy leaves. The diameter of the corolla can reach 4 cm.
Useful properties of the flower
Primrose planting is sometimes carried out not only in decorative purposes. This plant is characterized by many useful qualities. The ground part of the flower contains carotene, ascorbic acid and other vitamins. The roots of the plant are enriched with essential oils and glycosides. A decoction is prepared from primrose, which has a hypnotic and sedative effect. It is also useful to drink this drink to strengthen the immune system. In addition, primrose has a diuretic, diaphoretic and expectorant effect. The roots of the plant contain saponin, which is used to protect the liver and fight cholesterol. In addition, they contain essential oils. You can make tea from dried primrose flowers. The drink is good for colds and headaches.
Where is the best place to grow?
Many people are interested in whether indoor primrose can be planted outside. It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. Everything will depend on the type and variety of the plant. There are also hybrid specimens that can be grown both in room conditions, and on the street. One of the most common is soft indoor primrose. The inflorescence contains from 10 to 20 flowers. The leaves are light green in color. The plant can reach a height of 30 cm.
There is also a family of Chinese primroses. They are characterized by a large flower size. Given perennial can reach 20 cm in height. With proper care, this type of primrose can bloom all the time. However, it is worth considering that some varieties of reverse conical crops can cause allergies.
Hybrid species include stemless primrose. It will grow well both at home on the windowsill and in the garden. This species blooms from April to July and can have different colors. To prevent the primrose from getting sick, it is necessary to provide it proper care. The plant loves sunlight. But direct rays can easily destroy the tender leaves of primrose. Therefore, it is best to place pots with plants on the east or west side. Then the sun will illuminate the primrose in limited quantities. If you pick correct lighting And temperature regime, the plant will bloom longer.
Conclusion
Many novice gardeners today are interested in beautiful bright flower- indoor primrose (photos and care are presented in the article). A variety of this plant can be grown for all year round on the windowsill. The primrose flower is a fairly unpretentious and at the same time beautiful crop. You can easily pick up suitable variety. On sale today you can find a large selection seed material for every taste and budget. If you can provide your primrose with quality care, it will delight you with lush, colorful flowers for a long time.
One of the most favorite flowers of many gardeners is the primrose, which is very simple to grow from seeds at home. However, it has features that should be taken into account so that the flower always pleases the eye with its beauty.
general information
Primrose is a perennial plant with small size and the peculiar shape of the bush. Today, there are more than one and a half thousand species of this plant, which differ in color and flower shape.
Many gardeners are engaged in breeding primroses due to the unpretentiousness of this plant. It adapts perfectly to any climatic conditions and can grow on any type of soil.
Primrose aurica represents the most wide choose variations for decorating your plot or flower bed. She is considered one of the most beautiful varieties this plant. Ear primrose (P. auricula) is suitable for growing both in the garden and at home: it has a compact bush and a stem height of 5-15 cm.
Primrose aurica is grown from seeds. The landing process itself is very simple. A type of plant such as auricular primrose is a separate section, which includes more than 20 hybrids and plant species.
Selection of planting material
The seeds of the plant have cylindrical shape and ripen in boxes. The fertility of primroses is very high, however, when choosing planting material, it is important to understand that not all seeds will grow into flowers. In addition, the longer they are stored, the less likely they are to sprout. During 1 year of storage, the quality of seeds decreases almost by half.
Seeds should be collected in mid to late summer. You can find out about their ripening by the boxes, which should open slightly. Planting material should be stored in a cool place, such as a refrigerator. Room temperature negatively affects the quality of planting material and significantly reduces the likelihood that primrose will germinate from seed.
When purchasing seeds, you should consider the type of flower. There are classic and hybrid primroses, the latter may look more like other plants. It is important to consider the timing at which the seeds were collected, as well as the manufacturer's recommendations for the planting period.
Many novice gardeners are interested in the question of how to grow primrose from seeds. Much attention should be paid to the type of soil on which they will be grown. Plants feel best on rough and loose soils with high fertility. Ideal option For growing flowers at home, there is a classic substrate that is sold in any store. You can make your own substrate by mixing black soil, rotted leaves and sand in equal proportions.
Ideal time for sowing
Experienced gardeners recommend planting the seeds immediately after they are collected. You don't even need to dry them. Seed ripening for most representatives of the primrose genus occurs in mid- or late summer, so July and August are considered the ideal time for planting them. To ensure that stemless primrose, which requires great attention and diligence to grow from seeds, is strong and highly resistant to fungi and various diseases, it is recommended to soak the seeds for 20 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate before planting.
If you live in a region with a harsh climate, characterized by very frosty winters, then it is better to plant primroses in the garden as seedlings. In this case, the seeds should be germinated in a warm place. For this purpose small wooden boxes, which are filled with garden soil. It is recommended to plant primrose grown in greenhouse conditions in the garden after the snow has completely melted and the soil has warmed up a little.
In regions with a mild climate, it is allowed to plant seeds in open areas for the winter. To prevent them from dying from frost, the soil surface is covered with a layer of mulch approximately 10 cm thick. The top of the bed is covered with a film that will prevent the appearance of weeds and protect the seeds from precipitation.
Classic seed planting method
Terry primrose and most of its other varieties can be bred by seed method using 2 main planting methods - classic and simplified. Classic method based on the use of cold stratification technology, or cold seed treatment. This allows you to significantly accelerate seed germination, as well as increase the plant’s resistance to negative environmental factors. The choice of planting method depends on the variety of primrose. Not all species of this plant, for example roseanna and some others, easily tolerate low temperatures.
The classic method of sowing primrose is one of the most reliable and allows you to achieve best results, so the vast majority experienced gardeners give preference to him. Sowing seeds is carried out exclusively on dry soil. In this case, the planting material is slightly pressed into the soil; in this case, there is no need to sprinkle it with sand or mulch. The classic method allows for sowing seeds in the snow.
There is no need to water the seeds, but it will be enough to cover the containers with them with film or glass. The containers are then left for approximately 2 weeks. The optimal air temperature for stratification is considered to be from 5 to 10°C below zero. Under such conditions, the seeds will open best and begin to germinate faster.
A simplified method for planting primrose seeds
A simplified method is based on planting plants in containers. The containers are placed for some time in a room where the temperature is close to 0°C. The likelihood of seed germination in this case is significantly reduced.
Before sowing, the seeds should be pre-soaked, and after planting in the ground, the container is first placed for 10 days in warm room, after which it should be transferred to cooler conditions. When soaking, it is important that the seeds do not absorb too much a large number of moisture. To do this, they are evenly distributed over a moistened foam sponge, covered with the same sponge on top, and then placed in plastic bag and go into the refrigerator for a week. You should periodically check the moisture level of the sponge and re-moisten it if necessary.
Some professionals recommend soaking the seeds overnight in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then placing them in the refrigerator. Then the planting material is laid out on a moistened piece of cloth and sent back to the refrigerator until the first signs of germination appear. When the seeds come to life, they can be planted in the ground. To do this, they are laid out on the surface of the soil using a toothpick or tweezers and covered with film. It is very important not to press the seeds into the ground.
Creating optimal conditions for seed germination
Regardless of the type of primrose, for normal seed germination it is necessary to create a suitable microclimate. Optimal temperature air - from +16 to +18°C. It is also very important to provide sufficient light levels. Containers with seeds should be placed in fresh air, avoiding direct sunlight.
To speed up the germination process, you need to maintain an optimal level of humidity. However, it is very important not to overdo it, since excess moisture is detrimental to primrose seeds. Once a day containers with planting material should be opened so that the seeds receive sufficient fresh air. This should be done not only in the first stages of germination, but also after the first shoots appear. This will speed up the plant’s adaptation to environment. And after 2 weeks from the moment of germination, the film is completely removed. During this time, the flowers will have time to get stronger.
Transplanting primrose to a personal plot
Plant plants on open ground best in late spring or early autumn. The ideal place for planting is considered to be areas of land that are protected from cold winds and provide sufficient sunlight.
When planting seedlings, you need to be very careful with the root system, trying not to damage it. It is not recommended to plant primroses very tightly, since air should circulate freely between the plants. It is recommended to plant large flowers at a distance of about 25 cm from each other, and about 12 cm can be left between small plants. The intensity of watering depends on the amount of rain. Under normal conditions, it will be enough to water the flowers once a week.
If you follow all the planting rules, then growing a flower at home will not cause problems even for a novice gardener. A beautiful primrose will become a decoration home interior And personal plot.
Bought from a supermarket: Titania variety
There are many types of primroses, but in this article I want to talk about the most popular representatives of spring flower beds, the problems of growing them and what you need to do if you want to grow beautiful and unpretentious primroses in your garden.
Belarina Gream variety - also from the supermarket
It just so happens that the degree of passion for primroses in our country largely depends on what foreign innovations nurseries offer us. I will not say unequivocally that all foreign primroses cannot tolerate our harsh climate. However, many popular hybrids from the stemless (P. acaulis) and tall (P. elatior) groups of primroses with double or huge flowers of intricate colors and shapes are not adapted to perennial cultivation in open ground. They are sold not only by supermarkets and garden centers, but also by “knowledgeable” private traders. Buying such primroses can be compared to playing the lottery. Rare individual cultivars in the Moscow region can live safely and bloom profusely for many years. Most will die first a normal winter, or they will lead a miserable existence, weakly developing and meagerly thriving, waiting for a harsh snowless winter in order to die safely and completely. As a rule, in modern industrial floriculture these varieties are traditionally used as disposable miniature bouquets or fragments flower arrangements for decorating rooms, offices, verandas and patios.
Auricular primrose (Elena)
Fashion for varietals ear primroses (P. auricula) appeared in our country quite recently and is just gaining momentum. The interest of amateurs in them is growing every year, but the experience of competent cultivation is not yet enough. But foreign selection of auricles has a long history. For example, in England, ear primroses have been popular for more than 400 years. Flower growers love them not only for their beauty, but also for their endurance; auricles tolerate harsh winters and are not particularly demanding on growing conditions. However, such positive qualities Not all auricles have it. However, there are not so many “whims” and only certain varieties and groups are distinguished by their fastidious disposition. But the main problem with foreign varieties of auricula is that in their homeland they are often kept under canopies or in cold greenhouses with constant ventilation during the flowering period. This cultivation culture is due to the fact that in most auricular primroses the degree of formation of powdery plaque (farina), both on flowers and leaves, is highly valued. In the open air, powdered farina crumbles from bad weather or is washed away by rain. Foreign primrose lovers are accustomed to admiring the blooming “eared flowers” in pots not only at exhibitions, but also at home, indoors winter gardens, greenhouses, verandas and terraces. In our country, no one is actively using this method of rearranging auricular culture yet, and for this reason, the choice of foreign varieties must be approached carefully. It is generally accepted that the most unpretentious auricula in open ground growing conditions are the following groups: border (flower bed), terry and alpine. Their flowers are less affected by bad weather. The capricious but spectacular group of “show auricula” is not yet in great demand among Russian collectors, as it requires not only protection during the flowering period, but also dry keeping in unheated greenhouses in the winter, where there is no harmful influence of thaws.
Siebold's primrose (P.siboldii) pink
Old hybrids Primrose Siebold (P. sieboldii) They have been growing in gardens near Moscow for a long time, but they do not differ in variety. As a rule, they are divided into two types with the names “pink” or “lilac”; occasionally “white” is found. Modern varietal Siebold primroses with flowers of incredible shape, including double ones, are found on sale only among advanced collectors. These primroses are unpretentious and winter-hardy, but they differ in the way they are grown. A month and a half after flowering, their foliage begins to gradually die off and the plants go into a dormant period. Some varieties can retain foliage until the end of the season, especially in areas with consistently moderately moist soil. But in early spring, you may not find any signs of the plant’s presence at the planting site. Siebold's primroses wake up much later than other primroses and their delicate leaves emerge from the ground when other primroses are already at their peak of flowering. And one more fundamental difference. The underground rhizome grows quite quickly and over time, Siebold's primrose can happily occupy any free space around itself. In addition, adult specimens require annual mulching with organic matter, since the root system also grows upward, exposing the buds of renewal of the next season by autumn.
According to statistics, the most popular perennial grown by amateur flower growers from seeds has been and remains primrose. But the situation with seeds is exactly the same as with ready-made planting material: amateurs actively use products from foreign manufacturers. And amateur sowers have no fewer problems, and often much more. Information on packages about how to properly use seeds is not always reliable. Great confusion on seductive colorful bags can also be caused by incorrect identification of the type of primroses, which are most often of hybrid origin. Seeds of species primroses are rarely sold in ordinary garden centers. As a rule, they can only be purchased from enthusiastic collectors, since they are not in great demand among a wide range of consumers. Seeds of wild plants often require special germination conditions, which primrose seeds of complex hybrid origin do not need. Contrary to this, “experienced and experienced” flower growers strongly recommend multi-stage stratification and soaking of hybrid seeds in new-fangled biostimulants and growth hormones, simply forgetting that the germination of primroses directly depends on their freshness, and not on pre-sowing treatment. And the packaging date is not always a guarantee of quality and time of seed collection. And yet I am very pleased that all these “troubles” with seed germination, their germination in difficult home conditions and the labor-intensive adaptation of foreign seedlings to the harsh conditions of the Russian climate do not stop desperate enthusiasts, and from time to time they persistently achieve positive results.
Polyanthus hybrid
I also consider myself one of those gardeners who grow garden primroses from seeds. But I have little interest in hybrid seeds that are intended for growing in greenhouses. If I buy seeds at garden centers, I choose polyantha hybrids (P. xpolyantha), high primrose hybrids (P. elatior), Julia primrose hybrids (P. juliae) and, of course, auricula (P. auricula). From the seedlings of these primroses I select the most beautiful and unpretentious ones.
Winter-hardy and unpretentious hybrid seedling of stemless primrose (P.acaulis)
Primrose Julia hybrid (P.juliae)
In the future, I use these plants for breeding purposes - I cross them with primroses, which have been growing for many years and have survived more than one harsh, snowless winter. I am happy when the result is seedlings that are distinguished not only by their exquisite colors, but also by their increased endurance.
Auricular primrose seedling (Alla)
Breeding primroses is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. With desire and patience, you can grow interesting cultivars, even if your collection of primroses is relatively small. Typically, amateur flower growers use two selection methods - open pollination and selection of parental pairs. With open pollination, the seeds are simply collected from the most beautiful primroses. When selecting parent pairs, the coincidence of flowering dates is taken into account and both plants are planted nearby, but apart from other primroses. You can plant not two, but several plants at once in the same way. As a rule, flowers in breeding pairs and groups are pollinated by insects, but you can help nature and use a thin soft brush to transfer pollen from one plant to another.
Polyantha primrose seedling
opened seed pod of polyanthus primrose with spilled seeds
Collecting seeds from primroses is also not difficult. Pay close attention to how the seed pods ripen. Pick them when they turn brown or become waxy. In order for the seeds to ripen well, they are stored in a dry place. The best and most reliable option for ensuring that seedlings are adapted to local growing conditions is winter sowing.
Spring shoots of winter sowing of primroses
Since the seeds of primroses are quite small, they are sown in ordinary buried plastic pots or containers in late autumn (late October, November) after the soil is slightly frozen. You can sow the seeds immediately after collecting them, but often by the end of the season they have already grown into tiny plants and not all of them are able to overwinter without problems. But this also has its advantages - the strongest and most unpretentious survive. Therefore, some hobbyists practice growing primroses obtained by self-seeding. With this method, you only need one condition - keeping the soil under the primroses free of weeds and in a constant, moderately moist state. This increases the chances of seedling survival. It is advisable to transplant young plants from the mother bushes as early as possible. In an open, free space, self-sowing babies develop much faster and usually by the end of the season go to winter as strong young bushes with a rosette of several true leaves.
Primrose seedlings of spring home sowing
In conclusion, a few photographs of seedlings of polyanthus and auricular primroses (I gave the latter conventional names - female names.
Alexandra
Valentina
We have already written about terry primrose, but due to numerous requests we decided to write in more detail again about terry primrose, since every year its variety of varieties and shades has become 2 times greater.
Today, many countries have begun to develop new varieties of terry primrose, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Italy, England, Germany. These are the main countries that have become specialists in breeding garden terry primrose. To be honest, we cannot keep up with the diversity of varietal hybrid primrose, because today more than 120 varieties have appeared.
But not all varieties are suitable for planting in the garden,
There are varieties of terry primrose that are suitable for home use and such primroses will simply die in our gardens. There are also 2-year-old varieties of terry primrose; such primroses simply die after flowering and such primroses are intended as a gift option.
Today in our markets they sell various beauties that you cannot pass by. But how do you understand what kind of variety it is?
VARIETIES OF PRIMULUS PERENNIAL:
Terry primrose series "Ballerina" is perhaps the most unpretentious stemless terry primrose. This primrose is considered evergreen. Even in winter it keeps its leaves green. It blooms from March and continues for 2-3 months, replacing flowers with each other. This primrose can be planted in semi-shade and sunny areas. Loves moisture, but does not like stagnant water. In autumn at the end of September - October it blooms again. Withstands frosts down to -28.
Varieties of terry primrose wintering in our gardens.
Variety "Valentina"
Bright saturated terry red primrose "Valentina" from the series of stemless primroses "Ballerina"
Variety "Amethyst Ice" 
Double purple flowers with white edging around the edge of the petal
Variety "Blue Sapphire" 
The flowers are bright blue and saturated with a yellow cent in the center.
Variety "Nectarine" 
Perhaps the most mysterious primrose is Nectarine, the color is peach-orange along the edge of the petals, 2 shades darker.
changes its shade throughout the season. Refers to chameleons.
Variety "Butter Yellow" 
The fastest growing primrose of the Ballerina series. Requires dividing the bush every 2-3 years.
Variety "Pink Ice" 
Delicately pink, the flowers turn white when they bloom, and has a pleasant lily of the valley aroma.
Variety "Cream" 
The variety is fast growing. The flowers are white with a cream tint. has a pleasant aroma.
Variety "Burgundy Ice" 
A very interesting variety, dark burgundy with white trim.
Variety "Elizabeth Killeley" 
Known to many gardeners, valued for its frost resistance. Disadvantages: slow growing.
Variety "Katie Mrs. Sparon" 
New variety famous wild primrose keys. The variety can withstand frosts of -35. It grows quite quickly.
Variety "Corporal Baxter" 
It is also polyanthus. It grows quite quickly. Withstands frosts - 28. Does not like stagnant water. Prefers sunny areas.
Variety "Quakers Bonnet" 
Belongs to the polyanthus primroses. Not whimsical, grows quickly. frost resistance -30.
Variety "Blue Ice" 
Very beautiful delicate primrose, bright blue color. Flowering is abundant and long lasting. Repeated flowering in autumn. It grows quite quickly. Frost resistance - 28.
Variety "Sanshin Suzy" 
Unpretentious terry polyanthus primrose. Frost resistance - 28. Long-lasting flowering.
Variety "Kat Derman" 
Unpretentious, beautiful, with slight waviness along the edges of the petals. Frost resistance - 28.
Variety "Rose Pink Bouquet" 
This series "Bouquet" of new English terry primroses is perhaps the brightest and most beautiful. Flowering later in April - May. Slow growing, but worth it. They bloom profusely and for a long time. They also do not like stagnant water. prefer semi-shady areas. Drainage is required when planting. Frost resistance - 27.
Variety "Purple Bouquet" 
Series of primroses Bouquet. The variety grows quite quickly, blooming late in April - May. Frost resistance - 28.
Variety "Rose Burgundy Bouquet" 
is also a polyanthus primrose. Disadvantages are growing slowly. But it's worth the wait. Peduncles are large, dark burgundy with a white edge. Winter hardiness - 28. - 30. Prefers semi-shady places.
Variety "Lilas Purple Bouquet" 
belongs to the polyanthus primroses. Flowering April - May. The color is deep lilac. It grows slowly. frost resistance - 30. Prefers semi-shady areas. Like all terry primroses, drainage is necessary.
Variety "Dove Ansel" 
Belongs to the polyanthus primroses, the color is white with a yellow cent. Planting location is semi-shady areas. Frost resistance - 28
Variety "Bon Accord Purple" 
Refers to polyantha primrose. Not whimsical. Grows in sunny areas and semi-shade. Frost resistance - 30.
Variety "SnowGoose" 
Refers to the late-blooming polyanthus primroses. Winter hardiness -30.
Variety "Miss Indigo" 
Belongs to late-flowering polyanthus varieties. The color varies from blue to purple and is related to chameleons.
Variety "Melenoch" 
Belongs to the polyanthus primroses. Yellow color. growing quickly. Frost resistance - 30.
Variety "Strong Beer" 
Refers to stemless primroses. The color is deep dark purple. It grows quite quickly. Frost resistance - 30.
Variety "Pink Bonnet" 
refers to stemless primroses. Flowering is late and long lasting. re-blooming in autumn. Frost resistance - 27.
Variety "Cobalt Blue" 
The Cobalt Blue variety is perhaps one of the most beloved and unpretentious varieties, the flowers are large up to 5-7 cm in volume. grows quite quickly. Winter hardiness - 27.
All these varieties are in our collection, and every year I look for other varieties of terry primroses.
Those that have already multiplied sufficiently are always available for sale in the spring.
Reproduction of terry primrose:
Primroses are absolutely easy to care for. And if you plant them correctly, in gratitude they will delight you with abundant, unique flowering.
All varieties of terry primroses prefer semi-shady areas.
I have already written that before planting primrose, drainage to the bottom of the hole is required. Because such varieties do not like stagnation of water and can simply die from excess moisture.
Primroses are preferably transplanted in spring and autumn.
In spring you can plant and replant even during flowering.
and in the fall it is necessary to do this at the end of September - November, before the onset of frost.
It is also important to know that terry primroses cannot be buried above the neck, as when planting auricles. Correctly plant at neck level.
How to properly divide a primrose bush for propagation? I also often hear this question from our clients.
For propagation, I usually divide the bushes in the fall. I completely dig up the uterine bush and use a knife to divide it into rosettes, 
Then I plant them separately either in open ground or in pots.
I tear off all the old leaves from the bottom, this gives us an additional increase in new leaves and future flower stalks. if there are old flower stalks, they also need to be cut off.
If primroses are planted in the ground, then in addition to drainage, I make light soil and add dry perlite.
Perlite gives us airiness in the soil and then the primrose will bloom more abundantly. After planting, it is necessary to water the primrose, but do not flood it under any circumstances.
In winter, I don’t cover the primrose with anything. Overwinters without shelter. I can throw more snow on her, then she will be warmer. 
If, of course, the winter is abnormal and rainy, then I can simply cover the primrose with an empty bucket.
Under no circumstances should you place leaves, straw, pieces of rags, bags, or whatever your imagination pleases on primrose in winter, as I wrote above, if you are afraid of frost, it is better to make a dry shelter, cover it with a bucket or an empty plastic bottle.
In early spring, I open primrose already at the end of February, beginning of March. And then it grows faster and begins to bloom earlier.
Try, experiment, and in gratitude your garden pets will respond with lush, bright flowering. 
Primrose, or rams, are everyone's favorite delicate primroses that symbolize the arrival of spring. Gardeners love primroses for their bright early flowering, varied flower colors, unpretentiousness, ease of cultivation and vegetative propagation. Perennial primroses easily tolerate replanting and quickly take root during the spring division of the bush, even in a flowering state and with small divisions. Species and varietal primroses can be grown by sowing seeds in the garden in the fall, as well as by sowing seedlings in late winter and spring. The natural stratification of primrose seeds by cold when sown before winter increases the likelihood of their germination.
There are many species and hybrids of primroses, differing in plant height, arrangement of flowers on the peduncle, leaf size, diameter and color of flowers, and flowering period.
Among the abundance of different types of primroses, each of which is good in its own way, perennial stemless terry primroses stand out.
This culture appeared relatively recently and differs from other primroses in its high decorativeness and duration of flowering. There is no equal to it in beauty, in the richness of color and doubleness of flowers, in the decorativeness of leaves!
There are no competitors to stemless terry primroses in terms of flowering duration - they are able to bloom for three or even four months per season! I took a photo of a blooming terry primrose in my garden at the beginning of October, but it is still blooming (beginning of November 2007) and will continue to bloom until significant frosts of -7 degrees occur. Such a miracle was created by German flower growers in the selection of primroses!
The terry stemless primrose has a lot of undoubted “advantages”, but there are also “disadvantages” - not in every garden and not in every place this plant develops and blooms well. Terry primrose does not like sunny places and dense, poor soil; it is also sensitive to drought. To avoid drying out the soil, it is advisable to mulch the primrose bushes in the spring for better moisture conservation.
Terry stemless primroses like to drink plenty of water during the period of growth and flowering, so in hot weather I do not spare water and time for watering for them. But in the cold season, squat bushes of terry primroses should not be watered, as their lower leaves begin to rot due to poor ventilation.
I tested double primroses for hardiness and got the following results: those primroses that grew in full sun and in poor soil bloomed less long and less abundantly, their flowers were much smaller and dull in color. That bed with terry primroses, which was located in partial shade, on fertilized and loose soil, compared much more favorably with the other bed - in a sunny location.
Growing in favorable conditions terry stemless primroses appear in all their glory. Their leathery leaves grow large and structured, with a beautiful pattern, rich dark green color, and the velvety flowers are elegant and bright, with a brilliant tint. The diameter of double primrose flowers reaches 3-4 cm, and in terms of their doubleness, these flowers are very similar to spray roses (these are new roses with a miniature bush, erect, blooming from spring until the onset of severe autumn cold).
For continuous flowering, fading flowers of double primroses must be removed in time.
Terry stemless primroses are more difficult to propagate by seed than other species.
Terry primrose seeds are much more expensive, and there are only 5 pieces in a bag (some seeds may not germinate).
And yet, the bewitching beauty of long-blooming double primroses significantly covers all the moral and material costs of flower growers!
Stock up on the seeds of these wonderful plants now, in the fall, because I advise you to sow terry primroses as early as possible.
I sow terry stemless primroses twice: in winter and in spring (in February and in May).
Prepare loose, fertile soil for sowing terry primroses.
Bury the seeds 1-2 mm, after planting the seeds, compact the soil a little and gently moisten it without eroding the soil.
Please note that seedlings of terry primrose seeds appear after 1.5-2 months, and not as quickly as it is written on the purchased bag of seeds.
Terry primrose seedlings develop very slowly, seedlings grow for a long time. If you plant the seeds of terry primroses in February, then some stronger plants will bloom only in the autumn of the same year, and the rest of the seedlings will bloom only next year. Primrose seeds sown in May will sprout faster than those sown in February, but these primroses will bloom only next year.
These features of the development of terry primroses should be taken into account - patiently wait for germination and carefully care for the seedlings.
I pick up terry primrose seedlings according to the 15x15cm pattern, and plant the grown bushes in the garden on permanent place.
In a year, the plant grown from seeds will have a marketable appearance and all the extraordinary beauty that breeders have given to terry stemless primroses.
A primrose bush with double flowers looks like an elegant, sophisticated bouquet closely surrounded by leaves. This plant is especially desirable in the late autumn garden.
I wish all flower growers success in sowing and growing terry primrose!
Petr Samsonovich Kiselev (Istra)
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