Gelenium has a rather extensive characteristic. This plant is a representative of the Compositae family and has been found in culture since 1635. However, the flower was first described in the work of Carl Linnaeus in 1755. All plants of this species can have completely different heights of the bush, and depending on the variety, it can vary from 30 to 150 cm. The colors are always made in warm colors and can be either one-color or two-color, and even variegated. Leaves are lanceolate.

Gelenium is most widely used in North and Central America. Now in the world there are about 30 types of perennial gelenium, the cultivation of which is not particularly difficult.

Did you know?People believe that the plant got its name in honor of the wife of Menelaus.- Helena, which caused discord and war between Troy and Greece.

Growing gelenium from seeds

Gelenium is a great solution for those who want to decorate their garden with autumn-colored flowers at a time when most plants have already faded (this is especially true when you consider that growing a flower from seeds is an easy way, although not very popular among flower growers).

The reason for the rather low interest in plant breeding lies in the fact that when helenium is propagated by seeds, its varietal characteristics are lost, which is often a significant disadvantage. As for the question "When to plant gelenium seeds?", Here, first of all, you should decide how exactly you will grow gelenium: sowing seeds for growing seedlings, or sowing seeds in open ground. When growing by seedling method, the time for sowing seeds is the end of February or the beginning of March, and when sowing seeds in open ground, it is early spring. How to properly propagate gelenium seed way we'll talk further.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Before sowing seeds for seedlings, it is necessary to stratify them. This process lasts from 1 to 1.5 months. It is necessary to sow the seeds in the planting container and moisten the soil, then cover with foil and put in a cold, dark place (a refrigerator is best for this purpose) for 6 weeks. After a month and a half, the seed container must be moved to a warm place, the temperature of which is kept at +18 ... + 22 ° C. Seeds should be under artificial lighting (the fluorescent lamp will the best option). When 2-3 real, well-developed leaves appear on the stems, the seedlings can be planted in separate cups.

Important!Transplant seedlings from containersAndnecessary without clearing the root from the groundwhere the plant used to grow.

When planting seedlings in open ground (preferably in May, when the earth is already warm), the depth of the planting hole should be two to three times greater than the size of the earthen coma. Before direct planting, the roots of the plant must be thoroughly wetted and placed at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. After planting, the beds are mulched with peat or humus.

Growing gelenium in seedlings will not bring you flowering in the first season, so you should be patient and wait for flowers for another year.

Sowing seeds directly into open ground

If you do not have the time or opportunity to germinate seeds for seedling propagation, you can sow gelenium directly into open ground. Preliminary work for this procedure does not require much effort. You just need to dig up a place for planting and fertilize it a little with humus, manure or tof, be sure to stratify the seeds. It is better to start this procedure in advance, because on average its duration is about a month. When carrying out stratification, the seeds in a separate container are mixed with wet sawdust and left in the refrigerator (or in another cold dark place) for a month. After that, the seed material is ready for sowing into the soil.

Did you know?The sooner the seeds are stratified and sown after harvest, the higher the quality of seedlings will be.

In the ground, you need to make grooves, or pits, 3-5 cm deep and sow seeds in them. The distance between such rows / pits should be at least 25 cm. The sown seeds should be mulched with peat or humus, which will protect the plants from temperature extremes and frost. You will notice the first shoots in 2-3 weeks.

Choosing a place to grow gelenium

Gelenium has a very decorative appearance and the main task in growing a flower is to preserve it, therefore planting and caring for this plant must be carried out in compliance with certain rules, the first of which is a good choice of a place for planting a flower. To make the gelenium feel comfortable, it is better to place it in a warm, well-lit area. However, the plant will not die in the shade or partial shade, although the abundance of flowering may decrease.

The combination of gelenium with other plants

Gelenium in landscape design can not only act as an integral part of the composition, but also "alone" decorate your garden. For example, tall geleniums are great for single plantings against the general background of the site. In addition, tall varieties are well suited for decorating fences, or creating "living" hedges.
If you grow undersized varieties, they can be used to decorate borders and garden paths. When breeding tall and short geleniums, they can be combined with roses, chrysanthemums and bluebells. Together, these flowers will create a wonderful ensemble of grace and simplicity. Undersized varieties look great in a company with forget-me-nots: a combination of warm and cold shades will bring a little mystery to the design.

Did you know?Cut gelenium buds do not bloom in water, which should be taken into account when decorating.

How to care for gelenium in the open field

Caring for gelenium does not require much effort or material investment. It is enough to do everything on time, carefully adhering to the basic requirements, and then your flower will decorate the garden for a long time.

Proper watering

The main thing to know when growing gelenium is that it does not tolerate too dry soil. Therefore, when watering, one should take into account the natural conditions for the growth of gelenium and, in especially dry times, carry out fairly frequent and plentiful watering. However, at the same time, you should not allow stagnation of water in the soil, which will help to avoid rotting of the root system.

Timely loosening of the soil will help to avoid stagnation of water in the soil. It is advisable to carry out this procedure immediately after watering, so that oxygen enters the roots of the plant, along with moisture. Weeding is also necessary for the plant, and it should be carried out 3-4 times per season, because weeds deplete the earth and absorb moisture. To avoid the appearance of a large amount of weed grass, each time you loosen the earth, you need to pour a layer of mulch under the bush, for the role of which peat or humus is excellent.

How often and how to feed

Gelenium, like any other garden plant, needs additional nutrients.

Fertilizers for gelenium need to be applied in 3 stages:

Did you know?It is impossible to "overfeed" the plant, as this will cause active growth green mass, while flowering will be less abundant.

Pruning of inflorescences is necessary not for the formation of a bush, but in order to improve the quality of flowering. For this purpose, several inflorescences and shoots are cut off, but you should not remove them all. It is enough to cut the inflorescences from the youngest branches. Another trick: if you remove those buds that have already faded, then new flowers form in their place.

Important!If you want to make the bush more branchy, just pinch the tops of it.

How to deal with pests and diseases of gelenium

Despite the fact that helenium grows in open ground, it is quite resistant to different kind diseases and pests. However, the most dangerous for the plant is the chrysanthemum nematode, a disease whose presence is marked by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves and buds, and over time, the hylenium loses its ability to bloom. If you notice this problem on one plant, then you need to process all geleniums. To do this, they are doused with hot (up to +50 ° C) water, and the ground around the bush is sprinkled with lime or sulfur.

Another disease that often manifests itself in gelenium is rot. To avoid it, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of watering, and if there is already a problem, it can be eliminated by loosening the soil and treating the plant with fungicides.

As for insects, they are easy to destroy by treating the plant. soapy water(in the early stages) or insecticides (with a mass "attack").

Important!Maina step in the prevention of diseases and the appearance of pests is timely weeding, as well as cleaning the fallen leaves from under the bush, because it is in the weeds and fallen leaves that most bacteria and insects live.

When to Harvest and How to Store Helenium Seeds

If you decide to prepare seeds for propagating gelenium by collecting them from your flowers, then you need to do this quite quickly, because during heavy autumn rains they will simply rot. The degree of readiness of the seed material for collection will be "informed" by dark reed and tubular flowers, which by the time the seeds are ready will already be black. It is best to store the seeds in a linen bag, after placing them in a dry place. It is advisable to hang the bundle as high as possible or put it on a shelf so that mice cannot reach it.

Despite the fact that gelenium seeds are easy to find in modern stores, they can be easily collected with your own hands. However, most breeders tend to vegetative methods of flower propagation, because the germination of seeds is rather low, as well as the safety of "parental" traits.

Helenium wintering

So that you can enjoy the flowering of your gelenium after winter, the flower must be properly prepared. Helenium stems are cut so that no more than 10 cm can be seen from the ground. The beds on which the gelenium grows must be mulched with sawdust, peat or humus, laying a layer of mulch of at least 5 cm. If you live in a region with little snow, then you also need to cover the flowers with lutrasil, which instead of snow will protect the plant from frost.

Transplantation and division of gelenium bushes

Many gardeners, growing gelenium, are concerned with the question: "When to transplant a flower?". This procedure must be performed every three years, as this is the most acceptable period for a sufficient number of young shoots to form and so that the flower buds do not “get out” to the soil surface. The division of gelenium bushes is much easier to carry out than to perform a similar task with any other perennial, because as the growing bush itself is divided into rosettes. Separate from the mother bush its part will not be great work: the plant is dug out of the ground and carefully cleaned of adhering soil, trying not to damage the root system. Then, in the places where the bush is divided, a cut is made with a sharp tool, immediately lubricating the cut with charcoal or treating it with garden broth, after which the gelenium is planted in the ground.

Cultivated types of gelenium

Of the 30 species of the described plant now known, only a few of them are actively grown in gardens, and each has its own advantages. We will talk more about the most popular varieties with you later.

Gelenium Bigelow (Helenium bigelovii)- is the least common. The homeland of this variety is considered the Western part North America where the plant reaches up to 80 cm in height. The leaves of this species are lanceolate, entire. The inflorescences are quite large - up to 6 cm in diameter. Tubular flowers are painted brown, and reed flowers are bright yellow. This variety begins its flowering in June, and it continues until July.

Gelenium is one of the most common plants in our area, which attracts with its unpretentiousness in care and will help to significantly ennoble. Today, there are many varieties of this flower, so every summer resident can choose the one that best suits his taste preferences. Gelenium, landing and care in the open ground behind which it is not difficult, anyone, even a novice grower, can grow it. How to do it right? When and where is the best time to sow a plant? We will find out the answers to the questions from this article.

Gelenium, planting and care in the open field

Landing Helenium - where to start?

To begin with, we note that this flower is very popular among all landscape designers due to its exclusive beauty, bright colors and unusual splendor of shrubs. Depending on the desire, the flowers of the plant can be orange, yellow or red. Gelenium refers to long-flowering perennials, which implies the presence of many advantages, for example:

• Not required permanent fit at the beginning of the summer season.
• Perennials better adapt to adverse conditions.

The main feature of the flower can be called the duration of its flowering, since the flowers appear in the middle of summer and bloom before the onset of frost. How to plant Helenium? Let's look at some of the requirements:

1. The soil. The flower will grow on any, even not very nutritious soil. The only thing to consider is the looseness of the soil. The weak root system of the plant is not able to take root and take root in heavy soil. To give looseness, peat is most often used, which is mixed with the soil.
2. Location. The plant grows well in well-lit, open space. It is worth avoiding dark places under a spreading tree or a large bush. It is also necessary to ensure that there are no drafts that negatively affect the development of the flower.
3. Fertilizer. Although Gelunium is not particularly picky about nutrition, to get a healthy, beautiful plant It is best to fertilize the soil before planting. To do this, you can use organic or mineral fertilizers. As for the former, I would like to recall the importance of observing the correct dosage, otherwise an excessive amount of fertilizer can lead to the death of the root system.

When is the best time to plant a flower? The most optimal time is the horses of May or mid-autumn, when the earth is warm enough and frosts are excluded in the near future. planting material sold in any specialized stores. Gelenium is propagated by seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush, thanks to which you can save cash and plant a flower throughout. Seeds are first germinated at home, after that they are planted in the soil and grown until small seedlings appear. As soon as stable warm weather sets in, the seedlings are transferred to open ground.

How to care for Gelenium?

Caring for a flower is easy. This will require compliance with some rules:

• Watering. The plant does not tolerate drought and lack of moisture, so you need to establish regular watering and follow it exactly. In dry times, increase the dose of watering.
• loosening. Too much a large number of moisture can also adversely affect the Helenium root system, so loosening and mulching will be required.
• splashing. Pests and infections can attack the plant. When this happens, you can use special chemicals, laundry soap or soda.
• Shelter for the winter. Before the onset of cold weather, the flower needs shelter and protection from frost. To do this, the shrub is completely cut off, leaving about 10 cm on the surface, and covered with sawdust or straw. This will help preserve the plant and enjoy its magnificent flowering again in the spring.

For the winter, the shrub is cut off, leaving 10 cm on the surface.

As you can see, Gelenium, landing and care in open ground for which it is not difficult, anyone, even a novice master, can grow it. We hope that our advice will help you create an exclusive landscape design on your territory.

• How to plant anemone flowers outdoors? Adviсe…

6 minutes to read

Many growers don't like the routine of perennials when it comes to winter storage they must be dug out of the open ground. If you belong to this category of flower growers, such a perennial as gelenium will suit you: planting and caring for it is facilitated by the fact that its rhizome dies off in the cold season, but gives life to new buds, which will turn into a new beautiful flower by spring.

Gelenium: varieties and varieties

Gelenium has about 30 varieties. Height different varieties ranges from 10 cm in height to 1.5 m. It is a herbaceous plant that can have both an upright shoot and a branched trunk, whose stems are covered with dense foliage.

Helenium Bigelow

In home gardening, only five types of perennials are widespread so far:

• Helenium Bigelow - has a straight stem up to 80 cm tall. Leaves entire, lanceolate. The buds bloom up to 6 cm in diameter, the color of the flowers is yellow and brown. Its varieties bloom in the first half of summer.
• Helenium spring is a tall plant, the stem of which reaches a length of about 1 m. Bright orange flowers are 7 cm in diameter. The flowering period begins in May.
• Helenium Gupes - is also a tall variety. It has a rather large flower in diameter - up to 9 cm. It blooms from June to July.
• Helenium autumn - one of the tallest representatives. Its stem grows up to 1.5 m in length. The buds are collected in lush inflorescences. The flowers are small, up to 5 cm in diameter, the color of the petals is yellow and red. The flowering period begins at the end of summer.
• Helenium hybrid is an artificially bred variety. The height of the bush is up to 65 cm. The flowers are red tones, the buds bloom in August.

Planting a plant

A site for growing perennials is chosen on a site open to the sun. The soil must be sufficiently permeable so that there is no stagnant water. If this condition is not met, it is necessary to arrange drainage under the flower bed. The mechanical composition of the soil should be light. The best type of soil will be sandy loam or loam.

Important. When a place for planting gelenium is chosen near fences and tall buildings, it must be borne in mind that this is a light-loving flower and should not be in the shade during the day.

Planting can be done by sowing seeds or planting seedlings. Sowing in open ground is carried out before winter. And planting seedlings is carried out in May, when there is no threat of severe frosts. Negative temperatures not afraid of flowers, the seeds of which have undergone natural stratification in the ground during the winter. But greenhouse seedlings are more sensitive to cold weather.

Helenium spring

Helenium planting is carried out in the following sequence:

1. A seedling hole is made one and a half to two times larger than an earthen coma.
2. Distance between landing pits make about 30 cm.
3. Before moving to the open ground, the roots of the seedlings are kept in water for several minutes.
4. The plant is placed in the hole at the same depth at which the seedlings were in the pot.
5. All fresh plantings are watered and mulched with humus or peat.

Gelenium Care

Caring for a flower bed with gelenium is extremely simple. It must be remembered that this is a very moisture-loving plant, so watering is carried out abundantly. With a long drought, the perennial will not die, but it is likely that it will not bloom this season.

Helenium Gupes

However, moisture should not be allowed to stagnate in the soil. Therefore, it is advisable to combine each watering with loosening. Following this, the earth must be mulched with any available organic material: peat, straw, humus.

Advice. Regularly remove dried inflorescences from the bushes. This will not only give the flower bed a neater look, but will also stimulate the appearance of new buds.

With the end of the flowering period and the arrival of cold weather, when the aerial part of the plant begins to die off, the stems are cut at a height of about 10 cm from the ground. Winter care consists in sheltering plantings with sawdust, spruce branches. This is necessary in order to protect the buds from temperature changes, from which new flowers will develop again next season.

Fertilizer and top dressing

In order for the gelenium to show itself in all its glory, three times a season it is necessary to fertilize a flower bed with a perennial:

1. At the end of spring, the flower garden is fed with urea and potassium sulfate.
2. During the flowering period, liquid mullein is used as a fertilizer - 3 liters of an aqueous solution per 1 square meter. area.
3. In October, in order to stimulate the formation of buds for the next season, the beds are fertilized with superphosphate and potassium sulfate. This will require about 5 liters of top dressing 1 square meter. flower garden.

In addition, the place for growing gelenium before planting must be filled with organic fertilizers: compost, rotted manure.

Helenium reproduction

Reproduction of gelenium is carried out by seed and vegetative means. With seed propagation, seed can be sown directly into the ground or seedlings can be grown from seeds.

Helenium autumn

Propagation through seedlings begins in February. For this:

1. Within a month, the seeds are stratified in a humid environment, left in the refrigerator or basement.
2. Sowing is carried out in a container with loose soil.
3. The container is kept in a warm place until shoots appear.
4. Seedling care consists of regular watering.
5. The picking is carried out with the development of two true leaves on the seedlings.

Plants are moved to the garden in May.

Diseases and pests

Gelenium is famous for its high resistance to diseases and pests. However, this representative of the Compositae family has a common enemy with asters, which can quickly lead to the death of many plants in the open field - this is the chrysanthemum nematode.

Care for diseased flowers consists in cutting off damaged tissues. Plant residues must be removed from the site and burned so as not to spread immediately. So that the cultivation of gelenium is not overshadowed by such troubles, one should take preventive measures. In the fight against the nematode, such a technique as the introduction of slaked lime into the soil is effective.

Gelenium in combination with other plants

Select combinations of gelenium with other plants should be based on the fact that this flower is comfortable in conditions of abundant watering and sunlight. This care is suitable for:

• rudbeckia;
• delphinium;
• geyhere;
• marigolds;
• yarrow.

Study photos of varieties before planting flowers in a flower bed. This will help to create a more harmonious combination of bright gelenium and other colorful flowering plants.

Helenium hybrid

At the same time, perennial crops should be placed so that they shade each other as little as possible. To do this, when growing flower beds with a multi-tiered scheme in open ground, the location of tall plants should be oriented to the north side. This approach will save you from creating an unwanted shadow.

Gelenium refers to brightly flowering plants. And his landings will become a bright decoration in landscape design. This is medium height perennial culture. Therefore, it is suitable for decorating multi-level flower beds and mixborders in the open field. Here they are given the place of plants of the second level - between tall flowers and ground cover perennials.

Separate tall geleniums can also become a background in landscape design for flowers with a contrasting shade of flowering or decorative leafy plantations - hostas, ferns. In addition, these varieties, due to their height, perfectly mask the unaesthetic walls of outbuildings, aged fences in the garden.

Gelenium in landscape design

Lush undersized gelenium bushes effectively frame garden paths. Such varieties in landscape design serve as borders. They also create colorful ridges along the walls. country houses. In order not to arrange undesirable thickening, here it is necessary to carry out reproduction by division more often.

Growing gelenium will bring a lot of joy to the grower. A flower does not require much effort and attention on the part of a person, but a flower bed decorated with it turns out like a photo glossy magazine in landscape design.

Gelenium in the garden (video)

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​Related Articles​

Gelenium is planted in the background of flower beds, near ornamental shrubs, fences, buildings that need to be decorated with plants. Pairs wonderfully with perennial asters, blooming in autumn. Inflorescences are good in autumn bouquets.

Its most famous representatives:

Planting gelenium in the garden is carried out in a pre-prepared hole, into which complex mineral and organic fertilizers. It is recommended to apply for each bush about 1 Matchbox specialized mineral fertilizer for flowering plants. 1 - 2 cups of humus or matured compost can also be added. After the planting of the gelenium is completed, the soil is abundantly wetted with warm, settled water. Re-watering is done after 12 hours. It does best in fertile, moist soil. But it is not recommended to plant it all the time in one place, as it depletes the soil quite strongly. It is recommended to fertilize it 2-3 times during the summer.

Propagated by division and seeds. Gelenium hybrid and autumn is better to share in May. Gelenium is easily divided, when digging it breaks up into rosettes with roots.

​Chipperfield Orange​

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Gelenium: planting and care, types and varieties, photo.

. The tongues are yellow golden, they are orange-red on the outside, with a reddish border around the edges, tubular flowers are yellow with brown. Flowering is plentiful.

Gelenium does not have a perennial rhizome. In gelenium, the stems die off with roots by the winter. And the buds that have formed on the underground part of the stem form a rosette of foliage with roots.

There are many beautiful flowers that adorn summer cottages, but there is one that is recognized garden favorite in Europe. This is a sun-like, bright and beautiful gelenium. The flower is well known to gardeners. It is unpretentious and easy to breed on suburban area. The perennial plant is native to North and Central America. Its stems are hard and strong. Flowers of very bright colors: yellow, red, variegated. Due to the variety of varieties, it is suitable for creating picturesque flower arrangements in flowerbeds or as a tapeworm (that is, it can be grown without mixing with other species). Gelenium will look very impressive in both cases. Its flowering time is August.

Types, varieties of gelenium

Helenium spring

In this section you will find posts on the care, cultivation, watering, reproduction of Gelenium. Community users share tips and secrets among themselves. A huge number of photos.​

Helenium hybrid

Brassingam Gold - height up to 1 m, bright yellow flowers;

Helenium autumn flower grows naturally in North America. In the people it is also called "sneezing plant". Autumn gelenium flowers can grow up to one meter in height. In August and November, you can see flowers in the form of heads with curved rays. When planning care for gelenium, it should be borne in mind that this is a moisture-loving plant, therefore, in the heat it requires abundant watering. Plants are frost-resistant. However, if you do not take measures to transplant and shelter, then it may not survive the winter. The flowers of helenium have one specificity: the buds, while still young, are formed annually higher up the stem, eventually they can be seen above the soil, where they freeze. In preparation for winter, it is useful to mulch the flower with sawdust. These are the basic rules for caring for gelenium. Plant a plant in the background of flower beds, next to ornamental shrubs, singly or in groups, near buildings, fences. Gelenium goes well with autumn flowering perennial asters. Beautiful inflorescences in bouquets. ​​"​

Helenium autumn

Rotgout

- plant 100 cm tall. Reed flowers are red-brown, and tubular flowers are yellowish-brown. Flowering occurs in July.

It is this rosette that gives the next year a flowering stem. Therefore, the gelenium does not have a bush, but there are independent plants. The stems of the gelenium are straight, branched at the top, 1.6 m tall.

To plant a gelenium in your garden, planting and caring for a flower requires the following. One of the main conditions for the successful development of a plant is regular watering, which should be plentiful. If it is a hot and dry summer, moreover, do not neglect the frequent watering of flowers. Plants need to be fertilized several times during the season. The goal of our project is to share experience so that each project participant can learn how to care for a plant at home. Register.​ Bruno - height 1.2 m, golden brown-red; Look at the photo of the autumn gelenium on this page further:

Gelenium can be propagated both by seeds and rosettes or green cuttings. ​Multicolor garden plants, which are planted taking into account their botanical characteristics, can please the eye for a long period of time. Consider gelenium flowers, which are increasingly finding a place under the sun on garden plots. It is perennial and annual flower. Family - Aster.- plant up to 1.8 m tall, orange, large inflorescences, blooms in August. ​​"​

Biedermeier North America is considered the homeland, it grows in swamps and damp meadows. ​ The leaves are arranged in the next order, they are lanceolate. Gelenium inflorescences are baskets, they are single or collected in a corymbose inflorescence. The flowers are orange, yellow, brown, purple or bicolor; central - brown or yellow. Gelenium needs a transplant. When the bushes grow strongly, they must be transferred to a new place. This is necessary, since the stems of the plant die off annually along with the roots. But there remain kidneys of renewal, which are located in the underground part. New, young rosettes develop from them. It is undesirable to transplant in the fall. If, nevertheless, it is planned to transplant the gelenium in the fall, planting and caring for it dictate compliance the following rules. The stems of the plant must be cut. Their height should be ten centimeters. When digging bushes, it is necessary to protect the roots of the plant from damage.

​Latest in blogs​ Butterpatt - height 1 m, dark yellow; Petals have a reddish tint, almost burgundy. There is slight yellowing at the tip of the flower cones. Gelenium Rubinzwerg is an elegant plant that can decorate any flower garden. Looks great in group plantings in flower beds.​ Planting gelenium can be carried out both before winter immediately in the ground, and in spring period in seedling boxes. They grow, as a rule, in height, in connection with this it is possible to plant them on a segment close to each other (60-80 cm). Seeds germinate in 2-3 weeks, and give color only for the next season.

​Introducing short description gelenium flowers and some photos of this plant in blooming form. It grows naturally in Central and North America. It has shiny yellow petals that surround spherical brownish buds that are covered with slightly golden pollen. The leaves are pointed. Grows in the mountain meadows of North America.. Baskets 4 cm in diameter; tongues brown-red; tubular flowers yellow with brown. Blooms profusely.​"​

​Rhizomatous perennial. Stems branched, straight, up to 1.6 m tall, woody, strong, leafy. Among the perennials that bloom in autumn, you simply cannot ignore the charming gelenium. Powerful bushes are strewn with inflorescences in red-yellow-brown tones that are in harmony with other autumn colors. Helenium can be propagated by seeds. Since it is not whimsical, it is sown both in boxes for seedlings and in open ground. Seeds germinate within two to three weeks. Expect when the gelenium blooms, planting and caring for which is carried out in the manner described above, should be as early as next season. Varietal plants are recommended to be propagated by division. Spring is considered the best time. You can also divide the bushes during transplantation, during flowering. To do this, cut the stems to accelerate the development of renewal buds. For planting a flower, it is better to choose areas of the garden well-lit by the sun, although it will grow well in the shade. The soil should be moist, neutral and fertile.​ I bought a bush of flowers at the market. The seller called it "chocolate chamomile", then found out that correct name his gelenium. The plant can become a decoration of any flower bed. I grow about 70 cm high. Each stem has a small bouquet of chocolate daisies. Two years later, I divided the bush and transplanted. Now I have several...​

Helenium Gupes

Grimson Beauty - height 60 cm, yellow;

Flowering lasts from mid-summer to mid-autumn. The length of the stem reaches up to 60 cm, sometimes even higher. Stems are tall and straight. Suitable for cutting and arranging bouquets.​

Helenium location

The easiest way to reproduce given flower- sockets. But remember that it is not recommended to divide it in the fall, because after that it will bloom later, and the roots will not have time to prepare for the cold. That's why best time for this - spring.

soil for helenium

Inflorescences in the form of baskets (single or in groups). Along the edge of the baskets, flowers are yellow, orange or red. There are also central flowers in the basket. They are trumpet-shaped and have a brown or yellow tint.

Gelenium Care

plant 90 cm tall. The stems of Helenium Gupes are straight, branched from above. The foliage is oblong-lanceolate, dense, gray-green. Inflorescences solitary, on long peduncles. Tubular and reed flowers are yellow. Flowering is abundant, lasts about 30 days. Fruiting.

Helenium reproduction

. Baskets 4 cm in diameter; tongues are yellow with a red stroke, tubular flowers are yellow. Gelenium "Biedermeier" 80 cm high. It blooms for about 40 days.

Using gelenium

Leaves sessile, small. Autumn gelenium inflorescences - baskets, collected in apical corymbose inflorescences. In autumn gelenium, reed flowers are yellow, red, tubular - dark yellow. Flowering occurs in July, lasts 60 days.

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Gelenium flowers: planting and care - Internet magazine about garden and landscape design

Perennial rhizome plant. Straight stems, 1 m tall. The foliage is dark green, lanceolate. Inflorescences 7 cm in diameter. Reed flowers of gelenium are orange, tubular flowers are brown. Flowering begins in mid-May and lasts about 30 days. In Siberia it can winter without shelter. Fruiting.

Description of gelenium flowers and their photos

​If you have a gelenium growing in your garden, it requires almost no maintenance. The plant is not susceptible to diseases - fungal and bacterial, and pests are not afraid of it.

Tatyana

Riverton Jam - height 1 m, red-gold;

Leaves green, small. Grows up to 70 cm. Burgundy flowers. Cold-resistant.​

Growing gelenium from seeds: planting and care

It is not so difficult to propagate gelenium with green cuttings. For this purpose, young one-year-old shoots, reaching a height of 10-15 cm, should be taken into circulation in the spring. It is advisable to cut and root the upper part of the shoot 6-8 cm. For the best effect, it is advisable to cover the cuttings on top with banks. As soon as you see new leaves on the cuttings, remove the jars immediately. And on the remaining stem, new shoots will sprout, which will then be useful for cuttings in the summer, or simply leave them for flowering. After you have already planted the cuttings in a permanent place, carefully mulch them with peat or humus, cover with covering material.

The plant gives color in August or September. Gelenium blooms for a sufficiently long time. Flowers on the gelenium can be observed for 6 weeks from July to the end of August. It reaches a height of up to 90 cm, and in area the bush takes up to 60 cm. It is suitable for cutting and bouquet compositions.

The plant is photophilous, tolerates partial shade.

​Boogerpad

​Available garden varieties with flowers of yellow-red coloring of different shades:

​This includes most of garden hybrids of unknown origin, but the main source species is the autumn gelenium. Varieties differ in size, height, shape and color of inflorescences, timing and duration of flowering. For example:​

Before the onset of cold weather, the gelenium is prepared for wintering. The bushes are pruned - short enough. This is necessary so that the stems of the plant do not interfere with the shelter of the plant. Then the flower must be mulched with moss or sawdust and covered with lutrasil.

Gelenium is annual or perennial. I have a perennial, but despite this, the stems die off by winter along with the roots, which scared me very much when the first wintering of my plant passed. In spring, a rosette of leaves forms from the underground part of the annual stem. The plant is tall 1.5 -1.7 cm. The stem is straight, branched ends ...

Helenium varieties

Windley - height 80 cm, yellow-orange.

Helenium spring and his photo

Know that gelenium grown in the above ways will bloom only after a year.

Autumn gelenium flowers and their photos

Look at the photo of gelenium flowers of various varieties:

Prefers fertile, well-cultivated neutral soil.

Gelenium Rubinzwerg

Goldfux

Helenium Gupes

Gardeners have in vain forgotten the beautiful gelenium, planting and caring for which do not present any particular problems. The flower is widely used by landscape and garden designers, as it has a rich variety of varieties and lush flowering.

Helenium hybrid

Aster family. It is believed that the family is named after Helen, the wife of King Menelaus, who, according to legend, was abducted by Paris. More than 30 species are known. The plant is native to North and Central America. Geleniums - perennial or annual herbaceous plants that do not have a perennial rhizome. By winter, flowering stems die off along with the roots. The buds formed on the underground part of the stem form by this time a rosette of leaves with roots, which gives a flowering stem the next year. That is, gelenium is not a bush in the generally accepted sense, but closely seated individual plants. Straight stems up to 160 cm high branched at the top. The leaves are lanceolate, the inflorescences are baskets. Marginal flowers of geleniums are reed, orange, yellow, purple, brown or bicolor; internal - tubular, yellow or brown. Powerful gelenium bushes dotted with inflorescences in yellow-brown-red color scheme in harmony with other autumn colors.

Grows in the mountains of North America. Reaches 90 cm in height. Stems erect, branched above. The leaves are oblong, pointed, gray-green. The flowers of Helenium Gupes in the form of a pipe and tongue are yellowish. Flowering lasts about a month.

Currently, there are numerous varieties of gelenium in breeding, which differ in flowering periods, bud colors and their sizes. The following are some common varieties of gelenium that can be grown on personal plot.​

To obtain early and long flowering, a seedling planting method is recommended. Growing gelenium from seeds can be started on a windowsill or in a greenhouse from the end of March. For this, a light, structured soil with a high content of organic substances is prepared in advance. Helenium seeds are sown in small and shallow containers for growing seedlings. The first shoots appear after 2 weeks. Then they must be dived into separate peat pots with a diameter of 4 - 5 cm. This procedure is performed in phase 2 of true leaves.

In hot weather requires abundant watering. Responds well to feeding. The plant is winter-hardy, however, if you do not divide it for more than 3 years, then in winter the sockets can freeze. All due to the fact that every year the helenium buds are laid higher and become above the ground. You need to divide the gelenium because of the rapidly growing bush, it depletes the earth.

- Golden yellow inflorescences. ​

LovGarden.ru

Altgold

Rotgout

Helenium is native to North America. More than 30 types of gelenium have been counted. Annuals and perennials.​

Materials on Gelenium

Perennials delight the eye every year. However, in order for a flower bed with mixed plants to look harmonious and beautiful, it is not enough to choose perennials and plant them side by side. Only a skillfully selected combination of colors can turn a flower bed into a beautiful picture. one of critical roles in the design of the flower garden plays the placement of plants according to their growth ....

Geleniums are photophilous, but tolerate partial shade. They prefer fertile, neutral, cultivated and moist soils. In hot, dry weather, plants need abundant watering. During the summer, it is necessary to carry out 2-3 top dressing. If the plants are not divided for more than 4 years, the sockets may freeze slightly. It is also necessary to divide the gelenium because rapidly growing bushes deplete the earth. By shortening part of the stems in June, you can prolong flowering. Faded stems are cut to the ground for the winter. The plant propagates by dividing the bush and seeds. Young geleniums bloom next year.

Planting and caring for gelenium in the open field does not cause any particular difficulties for most gardeners. unpretentious plant does not require special attention. Flowers are planted in multi-tiered flower beds and as tapeworms. They look great against a green lawn. The stems of some types of gelenium can reach 2 meters in height. Behind them you can hide an unsightly fence or a small building. To create for a plant optimal conditions you need to know his preferences.

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plant description

There is an opinion that the bright Helenium (Helenium) is named after the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta - Elena the Beautiful. Her abduction was the cause of the long Trojan War. Probably, the yellow color of the petals of the plant evoked associations with the golden curls of the mythical beauty. But the version about the name of the flower in honor of the ancient Greek god of the sun Helios is considered more plausible. Red-yellow daisies in shape and color resemble a daylight.

An unusual flower belongs to the aster family. To date, more than 32 of its species are known. In the wild, geleniums are found on the North American continent. Detailed description plants helps to understand the specifics of caring for him.

Flowers do not have perennial rhizomes. At the end of autumn, the roots of the plant die off along with the peduncles and stems. Only the buds remain in the underground part of the annual shoot. By winter, small bushes with roots grow out of them. From each such outlet, a new plant is formed the next year. Independent flowers growing close to each other look like a single bush.

Depending on the type of gelenium, the height of its stems ranges from 80 cm to 180 cm. The inflorescences are baskets, the diameter of which can exceed 9 cm. They can be single or collected in corymbose inflorescences. In the middle of the flower are brown, black or yellow tubular flowers. They are framed by marginal reed flowers. The plant will decorate the site with rich yellow, red, purple, bronze and black colors.



Abundant flowering is observed from June to the first frost. Some species bloom as early as May. The color of the petals becomes brighter with the advent of autumn, when other plants lose their colors.

A characteristic feature of gelenium is a strong pleasant aroma. The flower spreads its fragrance throughout the garden, attracting bees and other insects.

Gelenium loves well-lit areas, but can successfully develop in partial shade.

Common types

Flower growers grow several types of plants, which are divided into many varieties.

Helenium Gupes (Hupa) at home grows in the mountainous regions of North America on rocks, therefore it is distinguished by a developed rhizome. The height of the plant rarely exceeds 80 cm, but the baskets reach a diameter of 10 cm. They are collected in umbellate inflorescences and have a rich Orange color. Heleniums of Gupes bloom already in late June - early July.



Helenium Bigelow is rare. It grows up to 80-90 cm and has whole sharp leaves. It has straight and strong stems branching at the top. Baskets reach 5-7 cm in diameter. Disc flowers are burgundy with a black-brown or dark yellow tint. Marginal reed petals have a golden yellow surface. They are tilted down. Flowering Helenium Bigelow begins in August and ends in September. It is able to withstand frosts up to 20 degrees. The plant loves open sunny areas.

Helenium spring does not grow above 1 meter. This is an unpretentious and winter-hardy species that can successfully develop in Siberian conditions. The plant has shiny dark green leaves and large baskets. Their diameter is 7 cm. Geleniums adorn the garden with orange reed and dark brown tubular flowers. The plant blooms at the end of May and blooms profusely until July. At this time, other bright and large flowers are just getting ready to bloom.

Helenium autumn is the most popular in ornamental gardening. It reaches a height of 160 cm and blooms in August. The leaves of the plant sometimes have a hairy surface. The straight and strong stem literally becomes stiff by autumn. In the upper part it branches, forming corymbose inflorescences. On one stem, 15-20 flowers can develop, the diameter of which is 6 cm. The marginal petals of the plant resemble a tutu. The middle part of the basket has a convex spherical shape. Gelenium flowers are simple, semi-double and double. They are painted in velvety warm shades of yellow, dark red and brown.



The largest number of varieties and hybrids gave gardeners hybrid gelenium. The height of the plant ranges from 80-130 cm. The variety of shapes and colors of the hybrid type baskets is amazing. They have a diameter of 4.5 cm to 8.5 cm. Flowering different varieties starts at different times.

Popular varieties

The unusual variety Lowsder Vic is bred from the autumn type of geleniums. Plants grow up to 1 meter and bloom from July to October. The petals of the baskets folded into a tube allow you to admire their outer pink-red side and the inner yellow side at the same time.

In the variety Rubinzwerg (Ruby Gnome), the petals have a ruby ​​​​hue. The central part of the basket is convex and painted black. The diameter of the flowers is 3-6 cm. The height of the stems does not exceed 70 cm. Helenium Rubintswerg blooms from August to October.



The plant of the Fiesta variety has red rings on the baskets. Inner part the petals are yellow, and the middle is dark brown, almost black. Helenium Fiesta grows up to 1 meter.

Helenium Chelsea has purple-red flowers. There are small yellow spots on the tips of the petals. The middle of the basket is convex, spherical. It has a yellow-brown hue. The plant blooms from July to September.

In July, large orange-red baskets of Helenium Moerheim Beauty bloom. Their diameter is 6.5 cm. Flowering continues until October. Plant height exceeds 1.2 meters.



The variety Gartenzonne belongs to the hybrid species. On its stems, reaching a height of 130 cm, red-yellow baskets with a yellow-brown center bloom in July.

In the same period, the flowering of the Goldlakzwerg variety begins. The marginal petals of the baskets are colored brown-yellow. Their center has a yellow-brown tint. The plant rarely grows above 1 meter.

Simultaneously with the varieties Gartensonne and Goldlakzwerg, the perennial Helenium Granatshtern blooms. Its stems rise above the brethren, reaching a mark of 150 cm. The petals of the baskets are painted red-brown pomegranate. Their diameter is 5 cm. The middle of the flowers is yellow interspersed with brown. Flowering ends in mid-September.

Gelenium Goldfux blooms profusely from late July to mid-September. The stems reach a height of 105 cm. Small baskets with a diameter of 4 cm are painted red-orange with splashes of yellow.

In baskets of the Altgold variety, the petals are golden yellow on the inside and orange-red on the outside. In the middle are tubular flowers of brown and yellow color. The diameter of the baskets is 4 cm. Geleniums bloom in early July and finish flowering in 40-45 days. The height of the stems does not exceed 90 cm.

Question of reproduction

The easiest way to propagate the plant is by dividing the bush. This method is preferred by many gardeners. In May, the bush is dug up, divided into independent plants and planted in prepared soil.

You can divide the bush into leaf rosettes in the fall, when the stems and flower stalks die. They are planted in open ground. If the sockets are transplanted too late, they may not have time to adapt to new conditions and die after the arrival of frost.



To grow gelenium from seeds, they must be collected before the prolonged autumn rains. Otherwise they will rot. A sign of seed maturity are darkened baskets. If there is any doubt about the timeliness of collecting seeds, it is better to buy them in a store.

Seeds can be planted directly in open ground or in seedling containers. The grains are lowered into the open ground in the fall, immediately after harvest. The seedless planting method is best used in warm regions. In mid-latitudes, it is more reliable to grow seedlings.

Seeds should be planted in boxes in February-March. Before planting, stratification is carried out. Stratification refers to keeping seeds at a certain temperature. The procedure allows you to accelerate germination.



For stratification, the seeds are placed on the surface of moistened soil poured into a box. You can use wet sawdust instead of soil. Then cover the container with a piece of polyethylene and place it in the bottom of the refrigerator. After 3-4 weeks, the container is placed in a warm, well-lit place. Optimum temperature for successful germination - 18-22 degrees. When the seeds sprout, the film is removed. After the appearance of the first 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings dive. It is planted in late May - early June.

Reproduction of gelenium by seeds is not always successful due to their poor germination. In this way it is impossible to obtain a varietal plant. A flower grown from a seed will bloom only for 2-3 years.

Sometimes geleniums are propagated by cuttings. The cuttings are cut in June and rooted in nutrient soil, having previously been treated with Kornevin. You can put the cuttings in water and wait for the roots to appear.

For the plant, you need to choose a well-lit place or an area in partial shade. It is desirable that Sun rays fell on gelenium in the morning. In the place where the yellow chamomile will grow, water should not accumulate. Moisture-loving plant does not tolerate excess moisture.

Although the plant is unpretentious, it is better to choose a site with fertile, well-drained soil with neutral acidity. Before planting, it is necessary to dig the ground to the depth of a spade bayonet and remove all weeds from it.

The hole for the plant should be 2 times the size of the earthy coma. It is necessary to transplant gelenium very carefully, trying not to damage the root system. Before dipping into the hole, the roots should be dipped in water for a few minutes so that they are saturated with moisture.

Plants are planted at a distance of at least 30-35 cm. It is not recommended to plant flowers more densely, since their root system grows rapidly. It is desirable that for 1 square meter there were no more than 4-5 copies.



After planting, the soil must be mulched with peat or humus. The recommended thickness of the fertilizer layer is 4-5 cm.

Care rules

The plant needs to be watered regularly, not allowing the earth to dry out. In the heat, under the flower, you need to pour a bucket of water 1 time in 3 days. It is especially important to moisten the soil of a separate bush in a timely manner. Do not flood the plant. Its roots can rot with excess moisture.

To provide air access to the root system, the soil around the bush must be periodically loosened.

Every 3-4 years you need to seat sockets.



Tall stems must be tied to a support so that they do not lie down or break in windy weather.

Fertilize the plant three times a year. Nitrogen top dressing is carried out during the melting of snow. At the end of spring, humus or urea is added to the soil. During flowering, it is better to fertilize the earth with liquid mullein and add "Agricola-7" (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

Before the first frosts, it is necessary to cover the plant with sawdust or moss.

The probability of freezing is higher in bushes that have not been planted for a long time. In a dense bush, buds from which stems grow in spring form every year closer to the surface.