Esmarch's mug is a rubber, silicone or plastic container with a volume of 1-3 liters, with a flexible outlet up to 2 meters long. With its help you can get rid of, cleanse the body of toxins and waste. Esmarch's mug is also used to reduce blood and intracranial pressure, to administer solutions of salts, medicinal substances, etc. through the intestines. It is used before visiting a bathhouse or sauna to effectively cleanse the large intestine. This device is used both in medical institutions and in.
Esmarch mugs are available for sale in various sizes - from 1 to 2 liters. Product No. 1 holds one liter of water, product No. 2 - one and a half liters, product No. 3 - two liters of liquid. The designs of these devices can also be different. Esmarch mugs can be with or without taps, with hard or soft types, with tips for children. The use of Esmarch's mug does not cause toxic or allergic reactions, the device is reusable. You can also find disposable containers on sale, which are usually used in medical institutions.
How to use Esmarch's mug
To make an enema using this device, you will need about 1.5 liters of water. The water must first be boiled and cooled to an acceptable temperature (25-35oC). Pour the liquid into Esmarch's mug, turn the tap at the end of the tube to displace the remaining air from it and close it. Then hang the device, lubricate the tube tip vegetable oil or Vaseline, take a knee-elbow position and insert the tube into the anus. After this, open the tap on the tip. The water flow can be regulated not only with a faucet, but also by squeezing the hose with your fingers.
After all the water from Esmarch's mug has passed into the large intestine, you need to carefully remove the tube from the anus, turn over on your back and lift your pelvis. To enhance the effect of the procedure, turn over to your right side and take several slow and deep breaths. It is recommended to remain in this position for five to fifteen minutes. After this, wait for the urge to defecate and go to the toilet. The enema is safe, but there are a number of contraindications for this procedure. These include hemorrhoids, inflammatory processes in the colon, internal gastrointestinal bleeding, and severe cardiovascular failure.
German surgeon F.A. Esmarch invented an ingenious device for douching and administering enemas, which was named in his honor - the Esmarch mug. This device is a reusable hygienic device made of rubber, plastic, silicone, and sometimes metal containers, which are equipped with a flexible 2-meter rubber tube. This device is used for intestinal lavage and vaginal douching associated with inflammatory processes and the insidious and common thrush (candidiasis).
The advantage of Esmarch's mug
The open neck of the mug is the main advantage. It is very convenient to draw solution for procedures through it. The reusable hygiene product we are considering is sealed and easy to use. There are mugs of two numbers (No. 2 for 1.5 liters, and No. 3 for 2 liters).
Esmarch's mug can withstand repeated disinfection. Rinse the mug and tip hot water with the addition of baking soda or a 3 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide. The material from which the mug is made is not destroyed by contact with solutions acetic acid and potassium permanganate. The mug does not stick together, its shelf life is three to four years, and its service life is 2.
Vaginal douching using an Esmarch mug
- To douche the vagina, we use an Esmarch mug and a special tip that comes with the mug. Before use, the tip must be boiled for 5 minutes. The mug you use for douching should not be used for enemas. This mug is an item for your personal hygiene.
- For douching, use mug No. 2, 1.5 liters of solution. The mug is hung on the wall (it should be 75 cm above the vessel or bathtub), depending on where the manipulation will be performed. The jet should be weak to avoid vasospasm, and the procedure should last 15 minutes.
- Ideally, it is better to carry out the manipulation in the bathtub, lying on your back with your knees bent and your legs thrown over the edges of the bathtub.
- Pour the prepared solution into a mug and release the air, then turn off the tap. Before the procedure, you need to wash yourself. After this, very carefully insert the tip into the vagina, lubricated with Vaseline to a depth of 5-7 cm, open the tap slightly, and begin to slowly inject the solution. The purpose of douching is to irrigate the vagina, not to perform a vaginal bath. After douching, you need to lie down for about 20 minutes. Prepare a blanket and a magazine in advance so as not to freeze, and so that you have something to do for the necessary 20 minutes of calm in the bathroom.
- The solution should be room temperature. Do not dilute with unboiled water. The solution should cool naturally after boiling.
Using an Esmarch mug for colon lavage
- The mug is filled with solution and suspended at a height of up to 1.5 meters above the floor. Lubricate the tip with Vaseline, release the air and turn off the tap.
- The patient stands in a knee-elbow position (the pelvis should be higher than shoulder level). The tube is inserted into the anus using rotational movements. If pain is felt during the manipulation, then turn off the water and allow the liquid to distribute evenly throughout the intestines, and then continue the manipulation. Complete the procedure before all the water is poured out so that no air gets in. There should be some liquid left in the mug.
- After the procedure, the patient must lie on his back so that the liquid enters the deep layers of the intestine (2 minutes). Then you should turn on your right side. If there are no strong urges, then you can lie in this position for 15 minutes. The minimum time required is 5 minutes. The enema requires room temperature water.
Contraindications to the use of the Esmarch mug
Douching is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Inflammatory processes of the genital organs of an acute nature.
- Manipulation should not be performed during menstruation.
- During pregnancy.
- The first month after birth.
- The first few weeks after an abortion or surgery.
Enemas are contraindicated in the following cases:
- Colorectal cancer and Crohn's disease.
- Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the intestinal mucosa.
- Acute appendicitis and acute peritonitis.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular failure.
Scope of application of the Esmarch mug
With the help of Esmarch's mug, you can get rid of constipation, cleanse the body of waste and toxins, while losing several kilograms.
This item medical invention is used to reduce intracranial pressure, for administration through the large intestine, solutions of salts and medicines.
Use a mug before visiting a bathhouse or sauna to effectively cleanse the large intestine.
The benefits of this invention are great, but it must be remembered that before starting independent treatment, especially in the case of thrush, these procedures can only be carried out on the recommendation of a doctor, otherwise, instead of benefit, they can cause significant harm and complicate the course of the disease. Be attentive to your health.
An enema is a therapeutic and diagnostic procedure. In medicine, it is widely used in various fields. Used everywhere. Sometimes the procedure has to be done at home. Before you do an Esmarch mug enema at home, you must be examined by a doctor.
Depending on the purpose of the enema, it performs different functions. They are used to alleviate the patient’s condition - to cure or find out what is wrong with the patient.
Depending on the volume of fluid administered, micro- and macro-enemas are distinguished.
The former are characterized by a volume of up to 200 ml, the latter – up to 12 liters. In the latter case, we are talking about a siphon, which is made using an Esmarch mug.
Indications for performing an enema of about 2 liters (cleansing) are:
- spastic or atonic constipation;
- poisoning of various etiologies: food, alcohol, drugs;
- during an upcoming X-ray examination, ultrasound diagnostics, to eliminate interference from intestinal contents;
- before the medicinal enema, use an Esmarch mug to ensure effective absorption of the drug.
Sometimes a laxative enema is given at home:
- massive swelling;
- no cleansing effect.
This method is not recommended for weight loss.
Temperature and volume of enema liquid with an Esmarch mug
Microenemas include therapeutic, nutritious, laxative, and do not require a large amount of injected liquid. Macro-enemas include cleansing and siphon.
Temperature and volume of water have a thermal and mechanical effect on the intestinal walls, which is taken into account for constipation of various etiologies.
Cold water increases intestinal motility and can cause spasm of the smooth muscles that make up the muscular layer of the intestine. Optimal temperature- 37°C.
For atonic constipation, solutions with temperatures up to 12°C are used. Achieve stimulation of intestinal function. To eliminate this type of problem, volume is important. Stretching the wall leads to reflex stimulation of peristaltic movements.
For spastic disorders, use liquid with a temperature of 37-40°C. Such indicators relieve muscle spasm, eliminating the cause of the patient’s poor condition.
The mechanical factor, the pressure with which the solution is administered, is important. Siphon is effective in terms of cleansing.
Instructions for performing an enema with an Esmarch mug
Esmarch's mug began to be used to cleanse the intestines back in the 19th century.
The product is made of rubber, the volume of the device is 2 liters, it is a heating pad with a long hose.
To properly carry out the procedure at home, you need to carefully prepare.
Preparation for the procedure
Preparing for an enema with an Esmarch mug at home includes assembling the system, preparing the site and solution.
Esmarch's mug consists of the following elements:
- warmer;
- a tube with a lumen diameter of 1 cm and a length of 1.5 m;
- a tube connecting the tip with a rubber hose from the mug, having a valve to regulate the flow of liquid;
- rubber tips.
Everything needs to be connected. Check the valve before use. Water is released through the hose through the nozzle. If the valve shuts off the flow well, you can begin the procedure.
You will need to provide personal protection: an oilcloth apron, rubber gloves and a mask will do.
Close the valve and pour the solution into Esmarch’s mug. Secure the device to an elevated position. Open the tube and fill the system, making sure there is no air.
To make the tip easy to insert, you need to buy Vaseline at the pharmacy and lubricate the tip with it.
Having decided on the location of the procedure, you should prepare it. You need to put an oilcloth under the patient. Place a basin and container for the used enema nearby.
Enema
The patient must take the correct position: lie on his left side, bend his knees and pull him towards his stomach. In this position, the abdominal muscles relax. Breathing deeply, through the mouth, without effort.
Take the tip of the Esmarch device, lubricated with Vaseline. Right hand take the tip and insert it into the anus with slow rotational movements. Then open the valve and let out some water.
Watch the speed of the water flow. The intake of a large volume in a short period of time during an enema can provoke painful sensations.
If water does not flow, the tip location should be changed. It is protruded a little (1-2 cm). If this doesn’t help, raise Esmarch’s mug higher. IN as a last resort replace the tip. It may clog.
After finishing the enema at home, the tip is removed. You need to squeeze your buttocks together and hold the liquid for at least 10 minutes. If you feel the urge to defecate after 10 minutes, you can empty your bowels. But it is necessary to release water in portions, and not all at once.
If the procedure at home does not bring the desired effect, you must go to the hospital.
Review of effective solutions for the procedure
Medicinal substances are never administered using an Esmarch mug. It makes no sense during the cleansing procedure. After bowel movements, microenemas can be used.
There are many medicinal compositions, which can be injected into the gastrointestinal tract.
Hypertonic solution is used for edema. Due to high osmotic pressure, water transudates from the capillaries into the intestinal lumen, which promotes the removal of water from the body. Counts in a gentle way enhance peristalsis.
For preparation, use table salt (10% solution) or magnesium sulfate (20-30%). To get a remedy from table salt, take 1 heaped teaspoon (10 g), add water to 100 ml. Hypertensive enema is a laxative, its volume is up to 100-150 ml. If a mug is not available, a pear can be used.
For a cleansing enema use:
- chamomile decoction;
- soapy;
- oil.
Chamomile decoction has an astringent effect and reduces the inflammatory process. To prepare the solution, take chamomile flowers in the amount of 1 tbsp. for 250 ml.
Soap and oil help flush out stool. During an enema, they soften the stool, envelop the intestinal mucosa and, as a result, reduce friction during movement. Helps restore normal peristalsis and relieve spasms. They are not absorbed, but are partially saponified by enzymes. For the recipe use 1 tbsp. grated baby soap or 2 tbsp. sunflower, linseed or vaseline oil.
IN folk medicine The following enemas compositions are used:
- soda;
- citric;
- manganese acid.
A solution of soda has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces acidity. For the recipe, take 30 g of soda per 1 liter of boiled water, heat to 37°C. Sometimes, for use in a mug, Esmarch is combined with the addition of salt diluted with water.
Lemon contains citric acid, antioxidant vitamin C, which can increase the protective function of the intestinal mucosa and vascular tone. Vitamin C is necessary for the synthesis of collagen, one of the structural components of vascular walls. Used for preventive purposes against hemorrhoids. For the recipe, take the juice of two fruits.
Potassium permanganate is a powerful antiseptic and is an oxidizing agent. Has an astringent and cauterizing effect. Excellent help with diarrhea by suppressing the growth of pathogenic microflora. To prepare an enema, take 2-3 grains per 250 ml of boiled water. After complete dissolution, add up to 2 liters to Esmarch’s device. You should get a slightly tinted pinkish liquid.
Contraindications for carrying out
Cleansing the intestines involves interfering with its work. Sometimes an enema with an Esmarch mug leads to a worsening of the condition. The contraindications are:
- acute heart failure, myocardial infarction;
- bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract of any location (prohibited - there is a risk of increased bleeding);
- diseases of the colon with a pronounced inflammatory process: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease;
- inflammation of the perianal area;
- oncological diseases of the colon;
- the presence of acute inflammation (inflammation of the peritoneum, appendix and other organs);
- presence of bleeding hemorrhoids;
- increased temperature (fever);
- rectal prolapse.
Contraindications apply to any type of enemas.
If the etiology of pain in the abdominal area is unknown, self-cleansing of the intestines with an Esmarch mug is prohibited.
It is correct to carry out the procedure only after examination and examination by a doctor.
Esmarch's mug is necessary for cleansing the intestines in case of constipation or intoxication. This simple device is also used in complex weight loss. But it is advisable to use klystir after consulting a doctor, specifying possible contraindications.
What is Esmarch's mug called?
The medical device is an enema containing a significant volume of liquid. It is used both in hospitals and at home. With its help, a cleansing or medicinal solution is introduced into the intestines. In this case, a deep rinsing of the organ occurs. The device is also used in gynecology, for vaginal douching.
The system was named after its creator.
A variety of Esmarch mugs
Pharmacies offer several options:
- Disposable device. Having finished cleaning, such an enema is thrown away; reuse is unacceptable. Sold in sterile packaging.
- Reusable. After each use it is disinfected.
Depending on the material of the enema, the following types are distinguished:
- rubber;
- silicone;
- plastic;
- metal.
The volume of the water bowl also differs:
- 1.5 l;
The hose tip can be rigid, made of plastic, or flexible, made of rubber.
If you need to give enemas for an inflammatory process in the intestines or small fissures in the anus, it is better not to use a hard nozzle, which injures the organ. It is also recommended to use a mild version when cleaning the child’s gastrointestinal tract and vaginal douching are necessary.
Components of the device
Esmarch's mug is a simple medical device consisting of several parts:
- A container into which water is poured or medicine. It may look like a regular heating pad or be a large reservoir.
- Flexible tube, 2 meters long.
- A clamp or faucet that is used to stop the flow of fluid into the intestinal sections.
- Rounded tip.
Most convenient option A mug is considered to be equipped with a tap. With its help, you can not only interrupt the procedure, but also reduce or increase the flow of water.
Purpose
This enema can be used:
- As a cleansing and preventative procedure.
- For bowel lavage for the purpose of therapy.
- When you need to prepare an organ for surgery.
- For weight loss.
- In case of prolonged constipation.
- Before diagnostic procedures such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.
You cannot systematically use Esmarch's mug, since cleansing provokes dysbacteriosis and a decrease in organ motility.
- Kidney diseases.
- Acute inflammation in the anal area.
- Intestinal oncology.
- Internal bleeding.
- Exacerbations of hemorrhoids.
- Stomach ulcers.
It is contraindicated to resort to washing with an Esmarch mug in the first time after childbirth, abortion, stroke or heart attack. During pregnancy, you cannot use it on your own.
Instructions for use
Description of how to assemble the system step by step:
- A flexible hose is connected to the container.
- Be sure to close the tap or install the clamp tightly. Otherwise, after pouring into the bulb, the liquid will begin to flow out.
- The tip is placed on the tube.
Sequence of filling the bowl:
- Water is poured into a bulb or other container.
- Air is released from the hose. To do this, open the tap and drain some liquid.
- The container is hung on a tripod. Height 1–1.5 meters.
- The nozzle should be treated with Vaseline or baby cream.
If you are using a reusable product, the tip must be thoroughly disinfected before assembling the device.
How to properly cleanse the intestines?
It’s not difficult to use Esmarch’s mug yourself, following a certain order. For example, it is recommended to prepare a warm solution, since heat causes burns to the mucous membrane, and cold provokes spasms.
Washing scheme:
- An adult needs to take the “embryo” position. To do this, lie on your side and pull your legs towards the epigastrium. You can leave the right one straight. A knee-elbow position is also shown, in which the patient stands on all fours. Infant put on the back, spread the legs and press it to the stomach.
- Lubricate the anus with Vaseline or cream (for children).
- Using rotational movements, insert the tip to a depth of 5–7 cm.
- Slowly open the tap.
- When the liquid level in the bowl reaches a minimum, the water flow is stopped. If this is not done, air will enter the intestines with the remaining solution, which will cause unpleasant symptoms.
- The patient turns over onto his back. This allows the solution to penetrate deeper into the organ.
- After 2-3 minutes, you need to turn on your side and lie for a quarter of an hour.
After emptying, you need to disassemble the device, thoroughly rinse and disinfect the components.
It is usually difficult to reach the clamp or faucet with your hand, and also to monitor the level of liquid in the container. Therefore, it is better to use the help of a loved one during the manipulation.
How to do douching?
For gynecological problems, such as thrush, it is recommended to wash the vagina. You can use a regular syringe, but Esmarch’s device, unlike an enema small size, provides deep treatment of the organ.
The solution temperature is within 37–40 degrees. Device No. 2 is intended for the procedure; the container size is designed for 1.5 liters.
- The woman lies on her back, puts her feet up, bending her knees.
- The lubricated tip is inserted into the vagina 5 cm.
- Opens the clamp or faucet so that the solution flows in a thin stream.
- Washing continues for a quarter of an hour.
- After this, the flow of liquid is stopped.
- Remain in the same position for 10 minutes.
It is advisable not to use an Esmarch mug for douching, which was previously used to cleanse the intestines. It is better to purchase disposable systems.
Proper enema treatment
After completing the procedure, wash the components. They resort to a solution of vinegar or potassium permanganate. If you have an old-style device at home, boil the tip.
Where to buy Esmarch's mug?
You can purchase the device at any pharmacy kiosk. The cost depends on the type, material of manufacture, volume of the tank:
- No. 1 within 160–200 rubles.
- №2 180–230.
- №3 150–240.
Esmarch's mug is used to cleanse the body and in complex therapy various diseases. However, if used incorrectly, it can cause harm. Therefore, it is necessary to administer the enema with caution, following the step-by-step recommendations.
Esmarch's mug is a popular medical device designed for bowel cleansing, that is, an enema. It can also be used to inject liquid medications into the opening of the rectum. Next we will look at how to assemble this device and how to use Esmarch’s mug yourself.
This device is assembled from a plastic bag or rubber heating pad equipped with an outlet tube, its length is 2 meters. One end of the tube is built into the bag, and at the other end a tip is fixed, which is inserted into the anus. In a hospital setting, a new handpiece is used for each patient, and it is sterilized at home.
The bag can have a volume of 1.5 to 3 liters; a scale is applied on the outside to easily determine the liquid being poured or required. Modern devices have a tap, and the old ones have a clamp used to clamp the tube. The mug can be disposable (plastic bag) or reusable (made of rubber material). This device was once proposed by Esmarch and, due to its functionality, it has not changed its appearance to this day.
How to assemble an Esmarch mug
How to assemble Esmarch's enema mug? This is not difficult, it consists of 5 parts: a bag to which a 2-meter long hose is attached, a tap is inserted into the end of the hose, then a short tube and the tip completes the structure.
If suddenly you don’t have a device for cleaning the intestines at hand, then there is a way out - to make an Esmarch mug with your own hands. It will take about 15 minutes of your time, and the device can be useful in a first aid kit.
We will need:
- 1.5 meters of silicone tube, can be purchased at any point selling household items;
- union;
- a plastic bottle cap in which you need to drill a hole. You need to insert a fitting into the plug, then a silicone tube, the edges are wrapped with plumbing tape, and secured with glue;
- You can use a felt-tip pen instead of a tip. Its body must be carefully trimmed and the edges processed using sandpaper;
- instead of a tap or clamp, we use a regular clothespin;
- Next is taken plastic bottle a volume of 1.5-2 liters and one hole is made at the bottom for injecting liquid, then two small holes for a rope; we will hang our device by the rope.
The device can not only save your budget, but also come in handy at the dacha, when there is no pharmacy nearby to purchase an Esmarch mug.
Application
Enemas are done for different purposes and for different purposes. Colon flushing can be a prevention or solution to problems associated with constipation. Some try to fight various skin rashes that appear as a result of poor nutrition, constantly eating foods high in fat and light carbohydrates. In frequent cases, rinsing is prescribed:
- to cleanse the rectum before childbirth, surgery or examination;
- for constipation, a cleansing procedure is performed, and then a therapeutic procedure that helps normalize the microflora;
- from slagging of the rectum;
- for weight loss purposes;
- to relieve various inflammatory processes;
- nutrition of the body during a difficult period after intoxication with poisons;
The use of Esmarch's device for cleansing the rectum is mainly due to the fact that it is easy to use, suitable for treatment procedures with various liquids, and is easy to regulate the speed and volume of the drug administered into the anus. At the same time, the procedure itself gives a good effect.
Types of solutions used to cleanse the intestines
Often the contents of an enema are plain water, there are herbal infusions, solutions prepared from potassium permanganate or salt. Saline solution promotes weight loss, thanks to the alkaline environment, excess fluid is removed. In medical institutions, liquids containing oil components are used. Use water at room temperature, maybe a little colder or warmer. Hot water has no effect, and cold water will irritate the intestinal mucosa.
Overweight people practice an enema with honey or beetroot liquid. It is suitable even for children who have problems with bowel movements.
How to do an Esmarch enema
In the hospital, a nurse performs the rectal cleansing procedure, but doing an enema at home is not at all difficult.
How to use Esmarch's mug yourself? Initially, you need to prepare a place for the procedure - this could be a bed covered with oilcloth, perhaps a bathroom.
Procedure steps:
- To begin, pour the prepared solution to cleanse the intestines into Esmarch’s mug.
- Having opened the clamp, we release the air from the tube and close it again.
- You need to hang the device by the bag at a height of about one and a half meters and securely fix it.
- In order for the tip to easily enter the anus, you need to lubricate it with a special gel - Xylocaine, or with another available product (oil, cream or Vaseline).
- When inserting the tip into the anus, you need to take the most common position - lying on your side with your knees bent.
- Then carefully insert the tip into the anus to a depth of 5-7 cm and open the tap. In this case, you can control the speed of liquid poured into the anus using a tap.
- During the procedure, it is recommended to use no more than 2 liters of cleaning solution.
- Important point! In order for rinsing the intestines with an Esmarch mug to be effective, when infusing the enema, you need to move your hand over the stomach with smooth movements so that the cleansing liquid gets into all the intestinal valves. It will also be effective to do breathing exercises: inhale air for 3 seconds and exhale for 5 seconds.
After the procedure, you need to lie on your back and do various exercises with your legs and arms, for example, a bicycle. Then the liquid will help remove stale feces from all hard to reach places in the intestines.
- No need to try to pour a large number of fluid that the intestines are unable to accept. After this, carefully remove the tip and try to keep the liquid inside for 10 minutes (preferably 20 minutes), this is necessary for the therapeutic effect. If you have an unbearable urge to go to the toilet, you can defecate. In the case of a bedridden patient, a duck will be needed.
Still, there are cases in which cleansing enemas should be temporarily limited. For example, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and breast-feeding. And headache, high temperature, general weakness, nausea, abdominal pain.
Setting up an Esmarch mug at home is not difficult and can be practiced periodically for cleansing purposes, but only if you have no contraindications to this.
Colon cleansing with an Esmarch mug takes place in 11 procedures (course). After the first enema you need to take a break of up to five days, after the second enema - four days, after the third enema - three days, after the fourth - two days, after the fifth - one day. Subsequent cleaning procedures must be done daily. It is important to do an enema correctly with an Esmarch mug to get the best effect.
Contraindications
If you think that an enema is a harmless procedure suitable for everyone, then this is a deep misconception. The procedure using Esmarch's mug has contraindications:
- Acute inflammatory processes in the anal canal.
- Tumor or intestinal cancer.
- Acute colitis.
- Haemorrhoids.
- Stomach ulcer.
- Stomach bleeding or disorder, bleeding in the intestines.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
- Rehabilitation period after a heart attack or stroke.
- The first days after an abortion, surgery or childbirth.
An enema is also used to normalize intestinal function - a reliable and effective method. It is not recommended to overuse the procedure due to possible complications. You need to follow your doctor's recommendations so as not to develop another health problem that requires treatment.
