How to hang doors on a closet with hidden hinges. How to assemble wardrobe doors with your own hands

Accessories are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: open, close, and so on.

Hinges for doors: what are they?

The most important piece of cabinet hardware is the hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.

The choice of hinges that are used in the assembly of furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and in other indicators. This greatly complicates the selection process. To make it right, you need to know what types of furniture hinges are, their purpose, and how to fix these elements on the cabinet door. This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure long service product.

After the door frame is assembled, it is necessary to hang the doors. To do this, you can not do without a special mechanism that will provide them with opening and closing. Loops act as it. When installing cabinet doors, hinged or four-hinged fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functional abilities. So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected using an axis.

This type of loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop has been improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembly different types cabinets and they got the name - four-hinged.

But for glass and mirror doors such loops will not work. When assembling them, fittings are required, equipped with a decorative overlay and a special ring, which contributes to the sealing of the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.

Door hinges: overlay method and scope

Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. So, they distinguish overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used in the assembly of furniture with external doors. Another option for loops is loose. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is angular, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it. However, they come in different configurations.

As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you are assembling furniture with your own hands, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.

Before proceeding with the installation of the hinges, it is necessary to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and is in almost every home. Therefore, there is no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastener itself.

Installing hinges on cabinet doors: work steps

After being prepared necessary tools, you can proceed to the main work. The first step is to markup. It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is equal to 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to note their center on the facade of the product. As for the number of hinges, this figure depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, both two or more loops can be used.

An important point in carrying out these works is to maintain the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will be bad to do it. It is considered to be correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole 20 mm.

In order to make an opening, you need a 34 mm drill. It will drill a hole required depth. Usually this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When working, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this position, then the appearance of cracks, chips and other things that can spoil appearance furniture.

After the hinges are fixed, you can proceed to install the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are evenly placed and that the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, then the product will quickly fail, and its repair will be required.

Loop adjustment

Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, as it affects the quality of the mechanism.

Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened. The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This method of adjustment is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors. It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.

As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Help fix the situation vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing the doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust it, make it higher or lower.

In case of gaps between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a snug fit of all furniture elements. It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.

Furniture assembly work is considered completed as soon as the hinges on the cabinet door are installed, because front side very important. They always pay attention to it when entering the room, so a self-respecting owner will not allow flaws in the installation. A millimeter of inaccuracy in the calculations - and the whole effect of the new furniture down the drain. However insignificant and simple the work may seem, it is an illusion. To do it well, you need to be a master. The aesthetic perception of finished cabinet doors is only 50 percent of success. It is important that they are installed correctly: the period of operation of the cabinet without repair depends on the balance of the doors.

You need to start assembling furniture with a selection of materials and tools that will be needed for work. It is necessary to take into account the structure of materials, because there are different kinds wooden surfaces. They will require different fastening devices and fastening methods. The main methods of fixation are the lower and upper positions. For massive sashes over a meter long with heavy weight, add another loop in the middle. For mounting doors over nine kilograms. The maximum number of loops with a product weight of 20 kg will be 5 pieces.

Assembling furniture does not require complex mechanisms. The necessary set of tools consists of simple, familiar things. The following tools are required to mount the door fasteners:

self-tapping screws (4x16mm);
roulette;
hammer;
drill;
screwdriver;
screwdriver;
pencil;
level;
chalk.

Before installing the hinges, you need to select the material for work. The main material is the fastening device. There are many types of hinges on the hardware market, they may differ:

construction;
material;
design;
functions;
style.

They are selected based on the types of material, dimensions, type of furniture. Separate fasteners are used for furniture that meets certain design styles. For doors of conventional cabinets, standard semi-overlay and overhead fasteners are used.

When choosing fasteners, it is better to give preference to industrial certified products. This will extend the life of the furniture. The selection of loops should be comprehensive, taking into account all the materials necessary for fastening:

fasteners for large cabinets perform the functions of opening the doors. By technical specifications these are mechanical parts;
the materials from which the doors are made are of no small importance, one of the significant indicators is their thickness;
the material of the loops is also taken into account: they are made of alloys that are resistant to deformation and corrosion.

Overhead fasteners with four hinges have one fastening principle:

the cups lying at the base of the mounting device are connected to the panel;
the liners are placed in the base, mounted on the side of the body.

Decorative

With closer

Card

Without tie-in

The operating life of these mechanisms exceeds allowable norms thanks to reliable connections. To better understand the process of attaching a hinge to a cabinet, you need to have a good understanding of the types of fasteners. Universal hinges on four hinges have a good margin of safety:

the interval of their opening angle when mounted on cabinet doors ranges from 90 to 165o;
they can be adjusted in three different planes;
the fastening device consists of two elements:
- planks will be installed side wall furniture;
- hinges are screwed to the cabinet doors.

Varieties of fastening loops

In the assembly of cabinets, various hinges are used. More often than others, there are fasteners with four hinges. In everyday life they are called frogs. These fasteners fit all cabinets with doors:

clothes;
children's;
kitchen;
for equipment;
bookstores.

They are divided into subspecies, depending on how they will be installed. Products have a wide scope, are used for all types of cabinets.

For children

For kitchen

For bookstore

For clothes

Before installing the fastening device, you need to take into account the features of the doors:

For corner cabinets or pedestals of any configuration choose hinges that, during installation, will be fixed at an angle of 45o;
for a cabinet in which the doors are installed on the inner walls of the furniture without closing it, you need to choose an internal hinge;
for cabinets in which both doors are superimposed on a common side wall, you need to cut in a half-overlay hinge;
a door designed to close the sidewalls of a niche is fixed with overhead hinges;
in addition to hinges consisting of 4 hinges, in the practice of assembling furniture, fasteners are used, consisting of 2 parts that connect the axis;
so that you can open the doors at an angle of 180 °, you need to fix the device with inverse hinges;
piano loops with simple mechanism used for kitchen cabinets. They consist of steel or brass bands connected by wire. This type of fasteners can only be installed in kitchen cabinets, as this fastener will be fragile for other furniture.

When choosing furniture fittings it is important to remember that when mounting hinges with four hinges, they are mounted to the side walls of the cabinet with self-tapping screws, 4x16 mm in size. At the same time, the mount in the cup should have a diameter of 26 mm, the holes will have the same diameter.

How to markup

Before installing furniture hinges, marking is carried out and blanks are made for the subsequent stages of work: drilling and mounting the fastening device. For marking, it is important to know the number of loops per door. The answer to this question follows from the weight and dimensions of the cabinets. To withstand heavy, bulky cabinets, you need 3 or more hinges. Lightweight cabinets can withstand two fasteners. Taking into account the recommendations given in the table will allow you not to worry about the strength of the fasteners.

You need to mark with a level, pencil and tape measure. Compliance with the following order of work will help to make accurate calculations:

fasteners will be mounted 20-22 mm from the edge;
the distance of the hinges from the ends of the door should be 70-120 mm;
if you need to put more than two fasteners, first mark the extreme points, then evenly mark the remaining ones.

To make the markup more accurate, special templates are used. When placing several fasteners, make sure that they are not at the level of the internal elements of the cabinet (ends, shelves).

Correct markup

After completing the markup, drilling is performed. When assembling furniture with your own hands, rely on the following recommendations:

holes in the hinge bowl are drilled along the marking lines on the doors;
the fastening device is placed in a niche, leveled up to 180o;
carry out the mark of the installation points of the loops;
drill holes that are needed to attach the mounting device to the door;
the door is leveled where it will be fixed. Make notes on the closet;
holes are prepared;
holes are drilled for the striker plate.

Drill with 35 mm Faustner bit

Start drilling

finished hole

Installation of fastening loops

When installing the mounting device, it is important to know how to properly position it, this determines the life of the cabinet. We advise you to place the fasteners in one line so that the load on the hinges is uniform. If this requirement is not observed, the hinges will not withstand the operational period. All joints marked with an awl or sharp nail must be clearly visible. For these purposes, the working surfaces are wiped. All work must be done in detail: excessive fuss can cause marriage.

Before fastening, a thorough check of all parameters of the location of shelves, cabinet doors is carried out. The ideal option is to draw up a sketch of the installation. If all the elements are ready, you can begin installation:

sashes need to be tried on to the sides of the cabinet at the marking places;
secure the door in place. IN drilled holes insert into cups, connect to the door. Errors must not be allowed: all elements must be connected exactly in size so that the door opens effortlessly;
striker can be connected vertically;
when using fasteners, it is necessary to mount them “deaf”, they should not have errors. It is better to do the mount with an assistant;
after installing the hinges on the door, try them on the cabinet. They must match exactly. Dots are marked on both sides. The correctness of the connections will make the operation of the doors hassle-free;
finish by checking the connections.

There is no need to worry if the doors do not move easily when first opened. The door leaves will develop over time, and after completion of work, the hinges are lubricated with machine oil and wiped with a soft absorbent cloth.

Alignment with a square and designation of the mounting holes of the hinge with a pencil

Inserting a hinge into a hole

Self-tapping screws

Hinges installed on the facade

Types of adjustment of fasteners

What is regulation and why is it needed. This fixes the problem that occurred during the installation of fasteners. Before it is carried out, it is necessary to make a diagnosis in order to detect the problem. Having established the cause, you should slightly loosen the fastener bolt or tighten it more strongly. Adjustment should be made whenever the doors begin to sag. This procedure has three varieties:

depth adjustment is needed in rooms with uneven floors, it is necessary to loosen the fasteners or tighten the self-tapping screw. For this work, an ordinary screwdriver will do;
horizontal adjustment is required, especially if the floor is uneven, to eliminate the gap formed between the cabinet and the door;
vertical adjustment is needed to hang the doors on right level. The procedure is systematic: you need to adjust the position of the cabinet doors so that they do not sag.

The nuances of mounting on glass sashes

The type of fasteners, specially made for glass leaves, differs from previous devices. On the glass sashes you will need to hang special hinges that have a great design, adjustment in three different planes. The device includes:

sealing ring to be screwed to the glass;
decorative overlay, (it must be screwed to the side walls);
fastening loop;
a cap that closes the loop on the front side.

A simple option for glass doors can be hinges, which include 2 parts: plastic seal and a loop. It is attached to the hole under the hinge and on the glass.

Installation on glass doors must be carried out taking into account the characteristics of the material. It differs from other types of fastening, has its own characteristics:

mark up for installing fasteners;
drill holes in the cabinet frame with a drill;
using self-tapping screws, insert a loop into the niche;
connect fasteners with glass or mirror using clamps;
to protect the surface from damage, install rubber gaskets between the glass and the mount;
finally screw the mount.

It is best not to drill into the glass to prevent accidental chipping and damage. This is fraught with the loss of doors.

Installing wide hinges is advisable on the doors of cabinets made of chipboard, since this is a loose material that will begin to crumble over time. To keep the mechanisms in working condition, they need to be lubricated with engine oil from time to time to protect them from dryness and corrosion. In cases of drawdown of doors due to the location of the cabinet in a damp room with uneven floors, it is necessary to adjust the fastening mechanisms.

Mounting the mounting device on the cabinet door is a responsible job, but it is feasible to do it yourself. All of its steps are doable. Particular attention should be paid to the markup so that the product is pleasing to the eye and serves for a long time without failures and breakdowns.

Furniture hinge for glass

Installation of furniture hinges on glass

Not having time to appear on the world market, sliding wardrobes have gained immense popularity both among residents of megacities and small towns. According to statistics, sliding wardrobes have consistently held one of the leading positions in the list of all furniture sales for many years. Modern design sliding wardrobe is a simple, combined system that allows not only to rationally save living space, but also quite favorably emphasize individual characteristics any interior. Sliding wardrobe doors and the possibility of its installation in any, even small-sized apartment, are considered the main advantages of such models. With the help of a sliding wardrobe, you can decorate the interior design, create your own original style, visually enlarge the room.

Proper assembly of the wardrobe is a guarantee of durable and trouble-free operation of the entire structure. In this case, the perfect installation of sliding wardrobe doors is of paramount importance. If you follow certain recommendations regarding the assembly of the product, then the installation of this element of cabinet furniture will not take much time and effort. Later in the article, there will be detailed instructions concerning self installation closet doors - compartment.

Assembly preparation

For Assembly sliding doors The cabinet must have the following accessories:

Upper and lower guide profiles (rails). It is the main mechanism that sets the door leaf in motion. Depending on the configuration of the sliding doors, there are lower and upper rails.
Stoppers and restraints. With their help door structure smoothly moves along the guide profile and is fixed at a given point.
Closers. These mechanisms provide the sliding movement of the door.

Tools needed for self-installation of wardrobe doors:

a set of cross-shaped and straight screwdrivers;
building level;
imbus key;
cord plumb;
hammer;
pliers;
drill or screwdriver;
stationery knife;
roulette;
drill for metal (Ø 4 mm).

The process of assembling sliding wardrobe doors

The assembly of doors of any design begins only after the final completion of the installation of the cabinet itself. In this case, the door leaf must be exactly level.

To install the sliding wardrobe doors, it is necessary to accurately measure the width of the internal opening of the cabinet at the installation site of the upper guide rail and subtract 1-2 mm from the obtained value. To trim the profile, a construction ruler (gon) is taken and the edges of the cut are drawn along the perimeter of the guide line. You can remove excess material with a hacksaw or grinder.

During the execution of work, special care and accuracy are required, since the guides can be damaged quite easily.

To mount the upper guide profile, you need to drill holes for screws or self-tapping screws. Holes for screws and screws are drilled in the same parallel at regular intervals of 45–60 cm. To avoid mechanical damage profile for drilling holes, it is better to use any convenient support (table, chair, stool, etc.). Finished holes are carefully polished with sanding paper.

The prepared guide rail is installed in the upper opening of the wardrobe and fixed with screws.
Holes for screws are drilled in the lower profile. There must be a stopper at each end of the guide rail. Installing a stopper is necessary to fix the door leaf in the closed position. Installing the latch (stopper) must be done on the correct side. For the right door leaf - in the recess on the right, for the left - in the recess on the left. Then the lower profile is inserted into the wardrobe and attached to its bottom.
At the next stage of installation, the sliding wardrobe door is put in place. The upper door rollers are carefully inserted into the upper profile, and the lower door wheels are inserted into the recess of the lower guide profile.

After the final installation of the doors in place, they must be adjusted relative to each side surface of the wardrobe. You need to adjust the special wheels located on both sides at the bottom of the door leaf. On the left side surface of the cabinet, the left door leaf is adjusted, and on the right side - the right one. When adjusting, the doors must be in the closed position.
The bottom guide rail may only be fastened if it is absolutely certain that door leafs aligned correctly (parallel and vertical).
The lower profile should be fixed to the bottom of the cabinet with screws or self-tapping screws.
To weaken the impacts that occur during the closing and opening of sliding doors, it is advisable to stick a special rubber pad on each door.
At the end of installation, you need to adjust the position of the stoppers. The stoppers should be adjusted so that when the rollers (wheels) get into them, the closet door can remain in a tightly closed position.

If you strictly follow all the tips regarding the installation of sliding wardrobe doors, the installation procedure will not only not cause you any extra trouble, but will also develop into an exciting and exciting process.

Or, as they are also called, cup hinges are by far the most common fittings for hanging hinged facades. Due to the variety of their shapes and modifications, you can install any facade exactly the way you want.

In this article, we will analyze the installation process of a simple cup hinge (complex ones with closers, etc. are installed in almost the same way).

From the tool for work, we need a screwdriver, a pencil with a ruler or square and a drill with a diameter of 35 mm. It is worth mentioning that there are also loops with a bore diameter of 26 mm. I have not seen cutters of such a diameter, so I drill for such loops with a simple 25 mm cutter, shaking it around the circumference, so the missing millimeter is selected.

Do not make too wide and heavy doors, the width should not exceed 500 mm, otherwise, the load on the hinges will be too large. The above diagram will allow you to figure out how many loops to put on one facade, depending on its size. It is better to make high doors with a width of 300 mm

We mark the hole for the cup on the facade. To do this, at the desired height, stepping back from the edge of 21-22 mm
(our markup will help) we drill a blind hole with a Forstner cutter. At least 70 mm must be retreated from the upper and lower edges, otherwise, you can screw the loop opposite the lower or upper horizons of the box, which is unacceptable. It should be strictly perpendicular to the plane of the facade and have a depth of 11-12 mm. Then we drill a blind hole.

It is necessary to drill on a hard, even substrate so that the thorn of the cutter does not push the facade from the face. The drill needs to make small rocking-circular movements (this way it is much easier to drill).

I would also draw your attention to the fact that most budget cutters are made with a centering spike 3 mm long, so there is a high risk of drilling through the part. For prevention, you should either shorten the spike on the emery or grinder (observing the centering), or simply fill your hand, practicing on scraps.

Pay attention to the black pipe lying near the cutter - this is a vacuum cleaner. It collects fine dust and part of large sawdust, which favorably affects the cleanliness of the workplace.

We insert a loop into the resulting hole, aligning it perpendicular to the edge, mark the holes for the screws with a pencil,
deepen the markup with a thin drill or awl.

We put the loops in place and fix each loop with two self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

We apply the facade to the rack, align it with respect to vertical dimensions

Mark the attachment points with a pencil. In order for all the loops to stand exactly, you can use this method: support them with a long ruler, an even bar, or the same facade.

Now we apply finished door to the body in open form and mark the holes for the fasteners with a pencil.

It is desirable to do this when the box lies on the floor "on its back" - it is much easier this way.

We drill them with a thin drill. If the cabinet is already standing, and the facade is too large and it is inconvenient to apply it vertically, then we mark and drill the holes on the case for the overlay bar, according to the drilling map. In our case, a bar without euro screws is used. We mark the axis of the hinge, along it we mark 37 mm deep (in the case of an overlay facade) and 37 + 16 mm (in the case of an inset and 16 mm on both sides of the axis.

We fix the reciprocal bar with self-tapping screws.

We install the facade itself, for this we insert the groove of the shoulder under the fixing screw of the bar, while making sure that the notch on the adjusting screw takes its place in the groove on the striker plate.

Tighten all screws.

You can start adjusting the facade.