The money tree is a beautiful decorative deciduous plant, but with proper care it can bloom at home. Thanks to the undemanding and simple reproduction It is found in cuttings in almost every home. But not everyone knows how to properly care for it.
The money tree is a beautiful decorative deciduous plant, but with proper care it can bloom at home
The money tree, or Crassula, is a large genus of succulent plants that belong to the Crassula family. According to various estimates, it includes from 300 to 350 species, sometimes with significant differences: these are giant shrubs with a tree-like trunk, and aquatic plants, and miniature succulents. But they are all similar in the arrangement of leaves on the shoots: they “sit” in pairs opposite each other and crosswise with their “neighbors” above and below.
At home, money trees do not reach the sizes that are possible in their homeland - in South Africa. These are plants with dense stems and fleshy simple leaves. With age, shoots may become woody. Each species has its own structural features. The flowering of the money tree is very rare. But when good conditions and care, panicles appear with small flowers: white, yellow, light blue, reddish.
Varieties of Crassula (video)
How and under what conditions does the money tree bloom?
The money tree blooms when it feels comfortable. Few people get to see this beauty. But even if the plant has never even put on buds, this does not mean that flowering will not happen: it should be provided the right conditions and care.
Flower growers recommend that at the beginning of summer, take the pot outside and water it moderately: this way the plant will be in conditions close to natural. Keep it outside until it gets cold: low air temperatures stimulate the formation of buds. Then it is recommended to keep the flower in a cold room (about 15 °C), watering it once a week. So you can count on buds forming by November. They will bloom in December: they will be small flowers collected in inflorescences. The flowering period lasts approximately a month.
Some types of Crassula bloom in summer.
Flower growers recommend taking the pot outside at the beginning of summer and watering it moderately. What is another name for money tree?
The money tree, as already mentioned, is called Crassula - from the Latin name of the genus. Another common “name” of the plant is “Crassula”, derived from the family name and appearance. It is also sometimes called the “tree of happiness.”
The plant got its “money” name because its leaves look like coins. According to signs, it contributes to the influx of material wealth into the house. Moreover, the larger the copy, the greater wealth it promises the owner.
Popular types of money tree
Most of the genus remained in Africa, but some of the plants confidently migrated to window sills around the world. Here are the most popular ones.
Crassula ovata cv. Hummel's Sunset
Decorative variety of oval Crassula. It is distinguished by the variegated color of its leaves: on their edges there are white or yellowish hairs with a bright red border. This coloring is why the variety got its name, which translates as “Sunset”. At proper care flowering occurs when the plant reaches at least 7- summer age, late autumn. Then numerous “stars” of light purple color appear, closely clustered with each other.
Crassula ovata cv. Hummel's Sunset Crassula oval (silver) (Crassula ovata)
The species is very common in indoor floriculture. This is a plant with shiny oval-shaped leaves, the color of which is predominantly green, but there are also gray specimens.
Under natural conditions, the plant grows up to 3 meters. At home, the height of Crassula oval is much more modest: a maximum of 1.5 m. This Money Tree grows very quickly and branches well. The species has others positive traits: external attractiveness, enviable unpretentiousness, including shade tolerance. Crassula oval is ideal for beginner gardeners and busy people.
Crassula schmidtii
A low-growing plant, the height of which does not exceed 12 cm. The lower leaves, 4 cm long, close together, forming a kind of rosette, and the upper ones are narrower, longer and pointed at the ends. They have a two-color color: red and silver-green in various variations, depending on the conditions. Some specimens have reddish lower leaves, while others have soft gradient transition. There are numerous dark spots on the leaf blades.
Compared to other species, Crassula Schmidt's flowers are relatively easy to achieve and produce small carmine flowers in panicles in spring or summer. The plant is common in Europe, where it is usually purchased as an annual and then discarded when it has finished blooming.
Crassula schmidtii Crassula falcata Wendl
The Crescent Crassula looks very decorative. Usually this is a plant with one (less often several) stems, on which thick leaves grow tightly pressed to each other, pointed at the edges. They are shaped like a sickle, which is why the species got its name.
But A distinctive feature of Crassula crescent is its large red inflorescences, reaching a diameter of 20 cm. They have the shape of an umbrella and rise above the ground on a high stem growing up to 1 m. Flowering time is July and August.
Crassula perfoliata
This is another species that boasts abundant flowering which falls in the summer. The inflorescences are lush umbrellas of red or white appearing in summer. Like the crescent crassula, less demanding on conditions for bud formation, so it usually always blooms in the house.
The leaves are lanceolate, with triangular tips, growing up to 15 cm in length. The height of the stems can be up to 1 m, but in room conditions This is rare - most examples are below.
Crassula perfoliata Mossy Crassula (Crassula lycopodioides)
A miniature plant with an original appearance, no more than 25 cm high. It is distinguished by thin shoots with curving tips. The stem has a tetrahedral shape and has small dark green leaves. Flowers are formed in their axils. This species tolerates shade well. If it receives a lot of light, the leaves will turn reddish.
Crassula lactea
An ampelous Crassula, the shoots of which stretch 30–50 cm in length. The leaves are round, sharp at the ends, green with a gray tint. Blooms with white panicles in winter. Crassula lactifera can be grown in hanging planters.
Crassula lactea Crassula rupestris
A tall Crassula, whose branching shoots grow up to 60 cm. The miniature leaves lack a petiole, so they sit tightly on the trunks. The color of the leaves is green, with a pronounced blue tint. There may be reddish stripes on the top of the leaf. It blooms yellow in April or May.
Crassula Cupera
A very valuable plant from a decorative point of view.. Crassula Cooper is a herbaceous succulent with numerous and intensively branching shoots, the length of which is only 10 cm. They have miniature leaves: their length is 1.5 cm and their width is only 0.8 cm. The leaves have pointed tips and are covered with red dots , and the underside has pubescence, uncharacteristic of Crassulas.
Crassula Cupera
Crassula socialis
Another low-growing species. It has thin and branched shoots, on which dense rosettes of small (0.5 cm in length) bluish-green leaves are formed. They have a round shape and are bordered by cilia. It grows quickly in a pot, forming lush cushions. In spring, umbrella inflorescences appear on tall shoots. This type of Crassula is used not only in home floriculture, but also for decoration. alpine slide or rockery in the garden.
How to form the crown of a money tree (video)
Secrets of caring for a money tree at home
Caring for succulents is different from caring for herbaceous houseplants. This is explained by their ability to accumulate moisture and nutrients in their fleshy leaves - this is necessary for Crassula to survive in hot Africa. Although the plant loves moisture, it tolerates drought much more easily than overwatering. It is recommended to water it rarely but abundantly: in warm weather 1–2 times a week, depending on the temperature and lighting. In autumn and winter, watering is minimal: as the soil dries out.
The money tree does not need frequent feeding: It is enough to feed it from spring to October. Fertilizers for succulents or cacti are suitable for this. If buds appear on the plant, then fertilizing continues in November.
It is recommended to water Crassula rarely, but abundantly. - Although the fat cat responds well to coolness, drafts should not be allowed.
- The leaves are wiped with a damp cloth as they become dirty.
- The plant is suitable for south-eastern, and a little less for south-western windows. In the south, it can get burned if artificial shading is not provided.
- In winter, the money tree needs rest. The pot is moved to a bright and cool room, reducing watering and stopping feeding.
- In order for a plant to become decorative, you need to start shaping it as early as possible. This can be done “to suit every taste”: grow a spreading crown or put all your effort into growing a thick trunk. To do this, they use the method of pinching young shoots or cutting off old ones, but in the second case, traces of cuts will remain and the Crassula will not look natural.
Crassula is known for its unpretentiousness, but the methods and rules listed above will allow you to grow a nice plant that will decorate any room, even if it does not bloom: it is rich in green “coin” leaves.
The fat woman is known for her unpretentiousness Money tree diseases and methods of combating them
When grown at home, a money tree can get sick:
- Defeated by rot. main reason- too much watering. First, the small roots in the depths of the pot rot, and then the rot rises to the trunk. You can suspect something is wrong by the loss of elasticity in the leaves. They begin to turn yellow and fall off. Only replanting with treatment of the root system can save the money tree from death: it is carefully inspected and the affected roots are cut off with a sharp knife. The cut areas are sprinkled with powdered activated carbon tablets. After this, the plant is transplanted, always into a new pot and soil. For the next month, Crassula needs to be watered minimally.
- The appearance of brown and light spots on the leaves is a sign of the “work” of the fungus. The affected leaves must be removed, and then the entire plant must be treated with a fungicide.
- Also The plant can be affected by pests, primarily scale insects and spider mites. The first is noticeable to the naked eye - these are round insects with a hard round or oval shield. Light dots and a thin web will indicate the presence of a spider mite. The best way Pest control - use of insecticides. For example, “Fitoverma” and the more powerful “Aktara”.
A sick plant must be moved away from others until complete recovery, so that the others do not become infected.
How the money tree reproduces (video)
Money tree - interesting and unpretentious plant. This great option for those who may miss a couple of waterings of their “green charges”. For experienced flower growers Crassula suggests solving a more difficult problem - making it bloom, which will become exciting process. Your hard work will definitely be rewarded!
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Crassula (popular name “money tree”) is a genus of African succulent plants (accumulating water in leaves and stems) from the family of the same name. She has a different homeland - in addition to African countries, these plants are found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and some other tropical and subtropical countries. Crassulas are interesting for botanists because they have a special metabolism. Scientific name Crassula - Crassula.
Crassula Ovata
Where does the money tree come from? Its evolution took place in the hot climate of the Southern Hemisphere, which gradually became drier and more continental. From there, plants from this genus spread to the tropical zones of Asia and North America. The story of its origin is inaccurate.
A person became acquainted with this plant in South Africa or on the territory of modern Yemen, and then in the southern part of North America (Mexico, Nicaragua, etc.).
Crassula received its more common name (money tree) thanks to resemblance of leaves to coins. This happened in the Middle East because that's where round moments were invented, and that's also where several species of Crassulaceae grow. In addition, legends in which the symbol of the Tree appears are common among the Semitic peoples and their neighbors.
Crassula leaves large At the same time, there is also a version that attributes the identification of the fat woman with money and wealth to the Chinese of the Han Dynasty. However, the Chinese most likely simply borrowed this image from their Western neighbors, since both the fat coin and the round shape of the coins do not originate from their country.
In Russian it can be called “tolsyanka” due to the fact that its leaves and stems are thick and fleshy(after all, they accumulate moisture). The name has extended to the entire Tolstyankov family, which also includes sedum, Kalanchoe and other plants.
The Latin name crassula is also associated with the thickness of the stems and leaves, because crassus means “thick” in Latin.
How to identify Crassula by appearance - description of the flower
Crassula can be easily recognized without resorting to any identifiers or reference books. To do this, it is enough to know its characteristic features and their correct description:
| Height | The height of the Crassula bush is quite large for indoor flower – several decimeters. In rare cases (usually when grown in a greenhouse) it reaches a whole meter. |
| Leaves | The leaves are dark green, waxy, round or elongated. The underside of the leaf may be reddish or purple in color. |
| Flowers | The flowers are small, usually whitish and inconspicuous. There are varieties with bright colors, for example, Crassula Falcata with large bright red inflorescences. |
| Stem | The stems are very thick, containing a large number of water like an aloe leaf. The surface is vaguely similar to the bark of a tree, and the shape of the shoot is tree-like, but The branches break very easily. |
Large domesticated Crassula There are varieties with unusual shape or the color of the leaves. The arrangement of leaves is opposite, in some species - basal rosette.
The measles system is shallow, weak, and there are no additional (aerial, etc.) roots.
What is the non-scientific name for this houseplant?
Crassula has several names:
- Crassula
- Crassula
- Money Tree
- Tree of Happiness
- tree of luck
- Coin tree
- Zhiryanka
In fact, these are the same plant, Crassula. Just Crassula and Zhiryanka - translations of the Latin name into Russian, and the remaining options are folk names that arose in ancient times due to the coin-shaped shape of the leaves.
How not to get confused by the names and correctly identify the Crassula
In order not to get confused in the varieties of plants, in botany it is customary to give specific epithets, for example, Crassula oval (also ovoid). Crassula oval, Zhiryanka oval and Crassula oval (Crassula ovata), thus, different names for the same plant. But Crassula arborescens is another plant, related to the oval Crassula.
Inside each type of Crassula there may be subspecies and varieties. They usually have beautiful, commercially friendly names, for example, sunset.
Thus, Crassula - desert plants, found mainly in Africa, less often in America and Asia. They accumulate a large amount of water in the stems and leaves, which is then used sparingly during the dry season. They are characterized by a peculiar, usually tree-like shape, waxy leaves, and rarely bloom.
Some Crassulas have small round leaves, which is why they began to be called “money trees” back in ancient times.
To the question “Do you know what the Crassula or Crassula plant looks like?” most will answer "no". But if you ask if they have ever seen " Money Tree", then most often you will hear a positive answer. This plant, popular among gardeners, is also popularly called the "tree of love", "tree of happiness" or "monkey tree". The trunk of this plant is very similar to the trunk of a tree, and the densely growing rounded thick leaves are similar with coins, which is why people most often call it the money tree.
Feng Shui says that if you care for it properly, it will bring great wealth to your home. That is, the more beautiful fleshy leaves there are on the money tree, the better your financial situation will be. Also, many claim that the Crassula plant is a powerful neutralizer of all negative and negative emotions, filling the house positive energy. At the same time, it is believed that such good result You can only gain from a money tree if you grow and cherish it from the smallest seed from the bottom of your heart, that is, you will not achieve anything by purchasing an already adult individual.
Origin of the money tree (crassula).
The homeland of the money tree (Crassula) is considered to be Africa, or rather its tropical, arid Southern and Southwestern parts, as well as Madagascar and South Arabia. Decorative deciduous Crassulaceae belongs to the genus of Succulent plants (English: Succulentus) and the family of Crassulaceae (English: Crassulaceae).
Varieties of Crassula.
Scientists have identified about 300 species of this plant, but at home the most common ones are:
- Crassula arborescens (eng. Crassula arborescens). This plant is popularly called the money tree. It has a thick woody trunk with many branches on which round, fleshy leaves grow densely, associated with coins. In good conditions, this plant can be quite large (up to 1.5 m in height and width), and, having reached 10 years of age, it can even bloom.
- Cooper's Crassula (English Crassula Cooperi) is a succulent perennial turf-forming inhabitant of the sandy soils of South Africa. Like other plants of this species, it has sessile, plump leaves, the length of which does not exceed 3 cm in length and 1 cm in width. It usually blooms from August to September, but does not set seeds.
- Crassula spatulate (English Crassula Spathulata) with long tetrahedral underdeveloped creeping shoots on which aerial roots grow. This plant has small, rounded, spatulate leaves with serrated edges. The spatula loves water, so it needs to be watered regularly throughout the year. In winter, so that due to lack of light this plant does not sprout unsightly shoots, its temperature should be from 14 0 C to 18 0 C.
- Crassula moss (English: Crassula Lycopodiaies) occurs naturally in the arid tropics of Southwestern Africa. This plant has long shoots that are densely covered in a tiled manner with small pointed dark green leaves. The flowers of this plant are small and yellow or yellow-white in color. They appear in the axils of the leaves.
money tree also called Crassula Ovata and Crassula Agrentea. The leaves of these plants are green or dark green with a red border. Also, some types of money tree have shiny or silvery leaves with red spots on the back.
The money tree, which is shown in the photographs, has been growing in my home for several years and is called Crassula arborescens.
Caring for a money tree at home.
In fact, caring for this plant, popular among gardeners, is very simple.
Watering the money tree.
This plant loves water very much, so in the summer it needs to be watered at least 1-2 times a week, but under no circumstances should it be overwatered. The soil should not be very wet, like a swamp, and dry, like the surface of a dried-out swamp. Watering should be moderate. As soon as you see that upper layer The soil begins to dry out, be sure to water your money tree. During dormancy (in winter), it should be watered rarely, about once every couple of months, but if the plant is located above hot battery, then this can be done more often.
Cleaning money tree leaves from dust.
Unlike some indoor plants, such as, for example, fat plants do not look forward to new sprays, so most often a soft cloth is used to remove dust from the leaves.
Air humidity for money tree.
Humidity is not of great importance for the Crassula, so even dry room air does not harm the plant. Still, once every 1-2 months you can spray the plant with a spray bottle, a shallow watering can, or bathe it in the shower, after covering the ground with a plastic bag.
Lighting for money tree.
Crassulas are light-loving plants that adore short-term baths in bright sunlight, both in winter and summer. But don't overdo it, as direct sunlight can damage the leaves. They may turn red or even brown. This is harmful for green fatworts. If in winter the money tree grew in the shade, then in the spring it is gradually accustomed to the sun, periodically shading it from the bright sun. Window sills with windows facing an unshaded east, north-west or south-west side are best suited for growing. The northern side is very dark for the Crassula, and when growing it on a southern windowsill in the summer, it is necessary to constantly monitor the plant and, if necessary, shade it, blocking it from the sun.
Temperature conditions for the money tree.
Crassulas love fresh air, so in summer the plants can be taken out to the balcony or to the garden under a tree. If this is not possible, then in a well-lit room the money tree can be placed in a cool place (20-22 0 C), for example, lowered from the windowsill to the floor. In winter, the plant benefits from relative cold (10-12 0 C), but not lower than 7-8 0 C.
Feeding the money tree.
The fat woman is not at all whimsical, so she is fed only in the summer, that is, during the growth period. Do this no more than once every 2 weeks. In winter, this plant does not require any fertilizer.
Soil for a money tree.
Crassulas prefer loose soil, for example, store-bought substrates intended for cacti. If you want to make your own soil for a money tree, then use the following ingredients:
- Sod land - 1 part;
- Deciduous soil - 3 parts;
- Peat soil - 1 part
- Coarse sand sifted from dust - 1 part.
These proportions can be slightly adjusted, for example, if the fat plant is already an adult, then more turf land can be taken, for example, not 1st part, but 2nd. It is recommended to add birch coals or brick chips to the soil as a loosening agent. Drainage is required for the fat plant. For small plants, place 1-2 layers of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot, and only then the soil and the plant itself. This will prevent acidification of the soil, since excess water will be absorbed by expanded clay, which will gradually return it to the plant.
If the money tree is mature and has an impressive size, then to create drainage in a large pot, instead of expanded clay, you can use medium-sized stones, or put one large one, and then fill it with any non-rotting material, for example, pieces of polystyrene foam, wine corks, etc.
Transplanting a money tree.
The main and rapid growth of the fat woman occurs before the age of three. It is during this period that the plant requires annual replanting. In subsequent years, it is better not to do this unless absolutely necessary, since after each transplant the plant gets sick. It is recommended to replant an adult money tree no more than once every 3 years. Use the soil described in the article above.
Also, a money tree requires good drainage, which is also described in the “Soil for a money tree” section.
Formation of a money tree.
The growth and development of the fat plant must be controlled, since some shoots can be long and massive, while others will stop growing altogether. Because of this, the money tree may be lopsided. For the uniform formation of the crown of the Crassula, it is necessary to pinch it correctly, for example, by pinching off 2 leaves located at the end of the shoot, you will achieve the appearance of new branches from this place.
Propagation of the money tree.
Crassulas reproduce very easily. This is done with leaves, cuttings and, less often, seeds. To propagate, cut a leaf or cutting from the mother tree and dry it for several days. This is necessary so that the cut is covered with a fabric stopper. After this, simply plant the future tree in the ground (see “Soil for a money tree”), in which it will take root.
Problems when growing a money tree.
As I wrote earlier, Crassula is an unpretentious plant that rarely gets sick or is attacked by insects. And yet, this is a living organism, therefore, in order not to lose the plant if any of the following signs appear, I recommend urgently starting to eliminate them.
Money tree leaves darken, wrinkle, fall off, or lose their shine.
Most often, this can happen either due to too cold water for irrigation, or due to its lack. Damaged leaves must be removed.
The leaves turn pale and wither.
This occurs due to excess moisture in the soil.
Dry brown spots have appeared on the leaves of the money tree.
This often occurs due to lack of moisture.
Soft brown spots have appeared on the leaves of the money tree.
It could be fungal disease. Frequent ventilation and the use of antifungal drugs are recommended for treatment.
The base of the money tree stem rots.
There is a very high probability that this root rot. If the roots of the fat plant are not dark and soft, that is, not dying, then as a treatment I can only recommend replanting it in a clean pot with new soil, removing all rotting parts. If this does not help, then it is better to cut off the top part and start growing a young tree from it in new soil.
The stem of the money tree becomes not beautiful and ugly.
This may be due to poor lighting, winter waterlogging or improper formation.
Money tree pests.
This plant is practically not attacked by pests, but if this happens, then most often it is first affected by a variety of bacteria, which gradually kill the fat woman. Then, on a diseased and weakened tree, they can settle in the axils of branches, leaves and other places. root and mealybugs.
A weak money tree can be attacked by whole colonies of scale insects and false scale insects, get rid of which by rubbing the stems and leaves with a spirit-garlic infusion.
Crassula can also be attacked by spider mites , gradually wrapping a web around the plant and sucking out all the vital juices from it.
The money tree root may be affected nematodes, which are not difficult to notice with the naked eye. If you notice such pests, you must immediately remove the affected parts of the plant.
Also, the tree of happiness can be attacked by aphids, which it is recommended to get rid of by special means, sold in flower shops.
Crassula, or money tree.
The plant known to many as the money tree is called Crassula. The Crassula genus belongs to the Crassula family, uniting annual and perennial succulents, distributed mainly in the southern hemisphere. The homeland of various species of Crassula is Africa, more precisely its arid southern and southwestern regions, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar.
The inhabitants of arid regions have an unusual decorative appearance, and therefore many of them are bred at home. Let's find out how to care for a money tree, what problems you may encounter during cultivation, and what ways to solve them.
According to various sources, the genus Crassula includes from 300 to 500 species. Among them there are dwarfs, whose height does not exceed several centimeters, and big trees, rising 3–4 meters. Most species are perennials, but there are also annual specimens that die immediately after flowering.
Most representatives have erect or creeping herbaceous stems. There are shrubs with succulent, fleshy or woody trunks, and tall tree-like representatives. Juicy and fleshy, covered with a waxy coating, Crassula leaves with a yellowish, greenish or blue tint take on a red or cherry tint in the sun.
The plant was named Crassula for the characteristic structure of its leaves and stems: the word “crassus” with Latin language translated as "thick". Hence another name for Crassula - Crassula. Original appearance, unpretentiousness to conditions environment, simple care at home have made Crassula popular among gardeners.
Beneficial features
For its healing properties, the money flower is sometimes called a living tree.
Many people know that the fat woman has positive energy. But not everyone knows that the money tree has healing properties and is a filter plant. The phytoncides secreted by Crassula have pronounced antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties and disinfect indoor air.
Crassula juice is used to treat:
- herpes, insect bites, cuts, abscesses, bruises (as lotions);
- sore throats, gum inflammation (in the form of rinses);
- arthritis, other joint diseases (rubbing before bedtime).
Parts of the plant are strictly forbidden to be taken orally as medicine - they contain large amounts of arsenic.
Kinds
The common tree-like Crassulas include three species.
- Crassula oval (or ovoid). The most common type of tree, which in nature reaches a height of 3 m, in an apartment it does not exceed 1.5 m. This money tree is unpretentious in care and tolerates shade better than others.
- Crassula arborescens. A plant with bare branches and trunk, fleshy, flat, ovoid leaves. The plant's white or pale pink flowers are collected in panicle inflorescences. But the money tree (otherwise known as crassula tree) blooms very rarely when grown at home and does not tolerate shade.
- Crassula silvery (purslane). Unlike the two previous types of tree, this money flower is much smaller in size. Otherwise, the silver crassula is very similar to the oval and tree varieties.
Of the creeping plants, Crassulas are the most common:
- mossy (mossy);
- pseudomosquiform;
- milky;
- point;
- tetrahedral;
- Cooper.
The genus Crassula is distinguished by a variety of species, among which there are even specimens for the aquarium. However, the most widespread in home floriculture is the tree crassula.
Home care
Caring for a fat woman is not difficult. Essentially, caring for a money tree includes moderate watering, periodic feeding, removing dust from the leaves, pruning and shaping the crown.
Lighting
The shape of the fat plant can change depending on the intensity of light: when there is a lack of light, the trunks stretch out and become thin; when there is too much light, on the contrary, they thicken.
Crassula, or money tree, should be located in places with sufficient lighting, optimally on the southeast side. This rule is recommended not only by flower growers, but also by Feng Shui experts.
It is important to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the flower, which causes the plant’s foliage to turn red, wither and fall off. In summer, the tree crassula feels good and comfortable on the balcony, and in the cold season it is better to move the plant to windows facing south.
Watering
How often to water depends on the temperature. You need to water the money tree:
- twice a week - in hot weather;
- once every 7 days – at normal temperature;
- once every 20–30 days – in winter.
The person caring for the plant must ensure that the soil is not excessively wet, but also does not dry out. It is better to water the plant in the evening, with warm, settled water.
Humidity
Crassula tolerates moisture deficit well and does not require regular spraying. Dust accumulated on the surface of the sheet plates can be removed with a damp cloth. Crassula responds well to warm souls, which are carried out once every 2–3 months, covering the ground with film.
Temperature
In spring and summer, the optimal temperature for the plant is from 20 to 25 ° C; it is advisable for the flower to be on the balcony or street - a living tree does not tolerate a lack of fresh air. In winter, the plant is comfortable at a temperature of about 15 ° C or lower, but not less than 4 ° C.
At room temperature, the flower can also overwinter, but its leaves will most likely begin to wither and fall off. It is better not to place the money tree flower near heating radiators.
How to replant a money tree
You can learn how to replant a money tree from experienced gardeners. Transplantation is carried out once every 2-3 years, not more often, and only if necessary - if the flower has grown greatly.
The plant is transplanted in the spring (preferably in May) into a pot slightly larger than the previous one. The soil for replanting the fat plant is ordinary, purchased soil, intended for planting cacti and succulents.
You can prepare such a soil substrate yourself by mixing part turf soil and sand with three parts leaf soil. If you add a handful of humus, clay, and ash to the ground, the nutritional value of the soil will increase. In order for the transplanted flower to grow well, it is important not to forget about drainage - expanded clay or crushed shards.
The roots of the plant along with a lump of earth are placed in a pot filled with drainage material and a quarter of soil. Then the voids are filled with new soil substrate. After transplanting, the flower is watered well. The soil is periodically loosened to improve oxygen supply to the roots, and if the soil sags, the top layer is added to the pot.
If the root has become too long, it needs to be shortened before planting the plant.
How to trim Crassula
To create a beautiful decorative look The money tree needs to be pruned. The formation of the flower crown begins while the tree is still young. When the height of the fat plant reaches 15–20 cm, pinch off the two small top leaves. As a result, branching will begin in this place, and four leaves will appear instead of two. As Crassula grows, the top leaves are removed in places where shoots are expected to branch.
Is it possible to trim the stems and leaves of an adult plant? It is possible, but in this case, stumps remain in place of the truncated shoots, spoiling the appearance of the Crassula.
How to grow a money tree?
In order for the plant to grow well and please the eye, it is important to know some of the features of Crassula and the rules of cultivation.
Planting
To grow a beautiful money tree, you need not only to properly care for the plant, but also to plant it correctly. The pot for Crassula needs to be small and shallow, but wide, heavy and stable. In a deep container, the root of the plant tends downward, and the Crassula itself stretches upward, which is why the trunk becomes thin and weak.
What kind of land is needed to plant Crassula? The soil for a money tree should consist of equal amounts of leaf soil, turf soil and sand. You can use soil containing three parts of turf soil, one part each of humus and leaf soil, sand, brick chips or small gravel. After planting the plant, the small fat plant is kept at a temperature of 16 to 18 °C and watered once a day.
Top dressing
A living tree is fed liquid fertilizers for cacti and succulents. In summer, feeding is carried out twice a month, the rest of the time - once a month. The concentration of fertilizers is also halved. Fertilizers are applied to moist soil immediately after watering.
Other Important Points
- The fat woman loves constancy, so you should not often move the pot from one place to another.
- Lack of light can lead to lengthening of the trunk and massive loss of leaves.
- In winter, Crassula begins a period of rest. At this time, it is better to place the plant in a room with a temperature of about 5 ° C, and water it no more than once every 20 days.
- When placing Crassula on a windowsill, it is important to ensure that the leaves do not come into contact with the glass.
Problems in growing
Spots on the leaves are a sign of scale infestation.
- Spider mite. When a tick attacks, the leaves and stems of the plant become covered with a thin web. A living tree can help heal soap solution, actellik, fitoverm, fufanon.
- Shchitovka. Scale insect infestation can be identified by yellow and brown spots appearing on the surface of the leaves. The fight against scale insects is carried out in the same way as the destruction of spider mites.
- Mealybug. A solution is used to kill the pest laundry soap, insecticides. If there are few insects, they can be removed with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.
In addition to pest attacks, other problems may arise when growing a money tree:
- rotting of the roots and base of the trunk - with an excess of moisture (crassula should not be watered frequently);
- wilting of leaves - in case of moisture deficiency;
- shedding of leaves - when watering cold water, in a draft, with a lack of fresh air.
Crassula reacts poorly to drafts, which can cause all the leaves of the plant to dry out and fall off.
How it blooms
Crassula blooms very rarely even among experienced gardeners.
It turns out that a living tree can bloom. However, getting flowers to appear is very difficult even for professional florists who know exactly how to properly care for the plant.
Most often, beautiful white flowers appear on the plant when the fat plant is actively growing. Delicate flowers produce pollen, and therefore some people may develop allergies during the flowering period of the crassula.
Reproduction
Money tree propagation is carried out:
- cuttings;
- seeds.
Cuttings
Cuttings are the easiest way to propagate a money tree. Crassula reproduces by stem cuttings and leaves. A large leaf or shoot is cut with a sharp knife. The cuttings are placed in a container with water until the roots grow. To ensure that the root system forms faster and the stem does not rot, you can add charcoal to the water.
If you wish, you can immediately plant the cuttings in the ground, but in order for the living tree to take root better, it is recommended to germinate the cuttings. Cuttings with roots are planted in a pot with a diameter of 5–7 cm with a soil substrate consisting of equal quantities of turf and leaf soil and sand.
Seeds
The Crassula flower can reproduce by seeds. They are sown in wide containers filled with a mixture of leaf soil (2 parts) and sand (1 part), covered with glass. The crops are ventilated daily and condensation is wiped off the glass. Two weeks after planting, the seeds germinate.
The seedlings are planted in soil consisting of leaf soil (1 part), turf soil and sand (½ part each). The container with seedlings is placed under bright, diffused lighting. Grown Crassulas are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm in soil consisting of equal parts of leaf and turf soil, sand. Until the sprouts take root, they are kept at a temperature of 16–18 ° C. Then the Crassula is moved to a permanent place.
Where can I buy
Money trees can be purchased in specialized flower shops, greenhouses and online stores. The cost of Crassula varies widely, depending on the type of plant, its age and size.
Average prices for Crassula:
- Crassula Ovata (height 20 cm) – 600 rubles;
- Crassula Ovata (35 cm) – 1,390;
- money tree (70 cm) – 8,500;
- Crassula Hobbit (50 cm) – 3,700 rubles.
The money tree is unpretentious, and caring for the fat tree will not cause any problems. But in order for the plant not only to grow well, but also to attract financial well-being, you cannot just buy a crassula - you need to grow a money tree yourself from a small shoot. Caring for plants is very simple - even novice gardeners can grow money flowers.
Habitual indoor plant and the pride of “Fenshuists” can be of considerable benefit in improving health. The healing properties of the money tree are not appreciated official medicine, but verified many years of experience in folk treatment.
Description
The money tree is called Crassula or Crassula, from the name of the family, which unites about 300 species. IN folk medicine The species used is the one that is most actively grown indoors – oval or ovoid Crassula. The main morphological feature of the plant is thick green leaves that look like coins of different sizes.
Botanical characteristics
The Crassulaceae family is characterized by a variety of species. The height of money trees varies from several centimeters. Under natural conditions, the plant can reach 4 m in height. A common feature is the perennial growth of plants. By appearance the plant can be characterized as follows.
- Roots. The tap root system of the money tree is distinguished by its superficial position. The bulk of the lateral roots are concentrated just below the soil surface. These roots can occupy an impressive area. The main one is short, the thickness decreases sharply towards the bottom.
- Stems. An erect monocarp shoot that branches over time and forms a tree-like crown. The main part of the stem becomes woody and is massive compared to the branches. The color of the trunk is brownish-brown, while the branches remain green and may have purple spots.
- Leaves. The attachment of simple leaf plates is sessile. The surface is smooth, has noticeable pores characteristic of succulents, and is dark green. back side The leaf blade has a light green color. The edge is solid. Shape – back ovoid, round or oval. The density of the leaf covering of the branch depends on external conditions. The better they are, the thicker and brighter the foliage.
- Flowers. The racemose or paniculate inflorescence consists of many umbrellas. They contain small white flowers. The inflorescence is formed at the end of the shoot, or emerges from the axil of the leaf.
- Fetus. Leaflet with leathery surface. Often their appearance indicates the imminent death of the shoots, since they stop vegetating after the fruits ripen.
Under natural growing conditions, the money tree accumulates a huge amount of moisture. However, it is not transmitted to seeds, which rarely germinate. The main method of propagation of the fat plant is vegetative. Adventitious roots can form on leaves and branches, making individual parts suitable for planting and independent growth. The appearance of leaf rosettes directly on the branches is also noted - these are the “babies” of the money tree, which are also capable of forming an independent plant.
Distribution and growing conditions
The money tree, which has its roots in South Africa, was brought to the European continent in 1687. This is a record holder for the speed of spread - after 45 years, Crassula was known in all countries, its ability to adapt to indoor cultivation and to form beautiful dense crowns was appreciated.
The arid conditions of Mexico, Madagascar, and Africa have adapted the plant to storing huge amounts of moisture, and the infertile sandy soils have modified the root system.
The plant grows well at temperatures above 23 °C and tolerates short-term cold weather. Naturally, due to the large amount of water in the leaves, Crassula will not tolerate frost. Wide pots are suitable for indoor cultivation, which need to be replaced promptly as the plant grows. It is enough to water the money tree once every two weeks. There is no need to flood Crassula - just ensure moderate soil moisture and good drainage.
Composition of raw materials
Specific scientific studies regarding chemical composition no money tree was carried out. Botanists found that the leaves contained a large amount of arsenic compounds, so they banned the internal use of the plant and left Crassula as ornamental plant. Focusing on the methods of using arsenic among the people, healers immediately identified possible areas of application of the money tree:
- for the treatment of epileptic seizures;
- for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the complex treatment of intermittent fever;
- for skin diseases that require external use of the plant.
Focusing on the properties of money tree leaves, we can determine that their main components are water and fiber. The mucous contents of the leaves indicate the content of mucopolysaccharides - substances that form mucus. They have the following effects on the skin:
- enveloping;
- emollient;
- protective;
- regenerating;
- astringent.
The green color of the leaves indicates the photosynthesis occurring in the plant and the chlorophyll content. Where there is this substance, which is strictly characteristic of plants, there are always flavonoids, which:
- have bacteriostatic properties;
- stimulate local immunity;
- eliminate bleeding;
- improve scarring;
- improve tissue trophism.
The ability of the money tree to purify indoor air indicates the content of phytoncides. Their beneficial properties for the human body lie in their antimicrobial action, which includes:
- bactericidal effect;
- antiprotozoal;
- antiviral activity;
- anti-inflammatory effect;
- antifungal properties.
An approximate assessment of the chemical composition cannot be called a reason for using money tree to strengthen the body, since there are great doubts regarding the vitamins and minerals in the composition of the plant. However, the health benefits of Crassula, established experimentally in folk medicine, precisely confirm the presence of the above components in the fleshy leaves.
All useful components that a money tree may contain are concentrated in the pulp of the leaves. Their desiccation leads to a complete loss of beneficial effects on the body. The destruction of nutrients is indicated by a change in the color of the leaves. For this reason, harvesting and processing of leaves is not carried out, using only fresh whole parts of the bright green plant.
Healing properties of money tree
Reason for testing healing properties The money tree has become unpretentious and long-lived. At one time they were open like this medicinal properties aloe and kalanchoe.
In folk medicine, the most widespread is the external use of money tree leaves, as well as the juice extracted from them.
For skin
With the help of fatty skin lesions are treated:
- wounds;
- scratches;
- abrasions;
- bruises;
- burns;
- frostbite.
Active antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties can eliminate an existing infectious factor, as well as prevent its addition. Money tree is used to treat:
- complex festering wounds;
- boils;
- trophic ulcers;
- boils;
- pustular rashes.
The plant’s ability to relieve an allergic reaction and regulate the functioning of local immunity allows the use of money tree as part of complex therapy for eczema and psoriasis. It is also appropriate to use the plant to treat insect bites of wasps, bees, and mosquitoes.
Crassula can also be used in cosmetology - for rinsing hair and washing the face. Elimination of dandruff, itching, seborrhea is noted after using the plant. It also transforms the skin - the complexion becomes fresher, acne and pimples are eliminated.
For blood vessels and joints
Crassula normalizes the condition of blood vessels at the site of damage, eliminates swelling and inflammation. The plant is used to treat varicose veins, as well as acute hemorrhoids.
In folk medicine, money tree is used against diseases that provoke dystrophic changes in joints, as well as from diseases of an infectious nature. Indications for use: arthrosis, osteochondrosis, rheumatism.
For mucous membranes
Crassula can be used to treat diseases of the mucous membranes, because along with the antibacterial effect, the plant has powerful antiviral properties. Indications for use may be:
- angina;
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- periodontal disease;
- herpes;
- fungal infections of the mucous membrane.
Money tree copes well with the initial symptoms of colds and flu - runny nose and cough. The most effective use of the plant is in the first days of symptoms. The plant is also used for the treatment of sinusitis.
The healing properties of money tree can also appear when used internally. The leaves are used internally for ulcers and gastritis, as well as for colitis of various origins.
Recipes
Main raw materials used for manufacturing medicines, – fresh leaves of the money tree. Extracts are made from them, the juice is squeezed out, and a tincture is prepared.
Juice
Peculiarities . Money tree sap is used to lubricate herpetic rashes, wounds, burns, and painful joints. It is diluted to obtain healing solutions for mucous membranes and mixed with an ointment base.
Preparation and use
- Choose green leaves of the money tree; it is advisable to pick medium-sized ones, with a bright green color, not the oldest, but not the youngest.
- The leaves are crushed into a pulp using a knife or blender, the mixture is placed in gauze, folded several times, and the juice is carefully squeezed out.
- For fresh use or preparation of preparations, always use freshly squeezed juice.
- Apply externally to injuries and painful areas up to six times a day. Five drops are dripped into the nose, three times a day. Pure juice is used to lubricate the gums for toothache.
Fresh leaves
Peculiarities . Medicinal properties Crassula leaves are equivalent to the juice extracted from them. The leaves can be used as an emergency healing agent, as well as to soften calluses and corns. The leaves are used internally to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To use leaves, you should choose those that are the largest.
Preparation and use
- Wash the leaves with cool water and remove the skin on one side.
- The juicy pulp of the leaf is used to wipe bruises, abrasions, bruises, scratches up to six times a day.
- To soften calluses, a cut leaf is wrapped around the corns overnight.
- To treat ulcers and gastritis, it is recommended to eat two leaves a day on an empty stomach. For heartburn, the leaves can be eaten after breakfast.
- For the treatment of periodontal disease and stomatitis, it is recommended to chew the leaves and then spit them out.
Solution
Peculiarities. The basis for the solution is money tree sap. Used for rinsing the mouth for diseases of the oral mucosa, as well as for washing the mucous membrane in gynecology, for example, with fungal infections.
Preparation and use
- Ten medium-sized leaves of the money tree are crushed and the juice is squeezed out of them.
- The resulting substance is diluted with boiled water. room temperature(one glass).
- Gargle or gargle three times a day, for several days in a row.
Decoction
Peculiarities. It has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antimicrobial properties. Recommended for use for any diseases of the genitourinary system.
Preparation and use
- Money tree leaves are crushed into pieces.
- A teaspoon of the substance is poured into a glass of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 15 minutes, and left for one hour.
- After filtering, the resulting decoction is taken orally, one tablespoon at a time. Three times a day. It is advisable to take the medicine 15 minutes before the planned meal.
Ointment
Peculiarities. Can be applied externally using a piece of cotton wool. It is advisable to leave the tampon soaked in the product on for several hours.
Preparation and use
- Select four large leaves of the money tree and squeeze the juice out of them.
- Mix the juice with petroleum jelly or petroleum jelly in a 1:1 ratio.
- The resulting product is applied to cotton wool, applied to hemorrhoids, or simply lubricated with hemorrhoids.
Tincture
Peculiarities. It is used for compresses for varicose veins and arthritis, as well as for bruises and bruises. A tincture of money tree leaves can be rubbed for myalgia and neuralgia.
Preparation and use
- A half-liter glass jar is filled by a third with crushed Crassula leaves.
- Fill the jar to the top with pure vodka or diluted alcohol.
- After a month of infusion, the product can be used externally.
Hair rinse
Peculiarities. The beneficial properties of money tree for hair include strengthening the hair follicle, improving the condition of the scalp, and accelerating hair growth.
Preparation and use
- 200 g of raw materials are poured with a liter of boiling water.
- After infusing for an hour, rinse your hair with the product after shampooing.
- Repeat the procedure several times a week for a month.
Traditional healers advise before using the money tree for a runny nose to carry out its biogenic stimulation: the branches from the leaves of which you plan to extract juice are carefully cut off and placed in the refrigerator or a dark, cool place for a week. After this procedure, the amount of useful substances in the leaves increases, fermentation of the raw material occurs, which increases its biological activity.
Safety regulations
Money tree contraindications – individual sensitivity to the plant. In this case, even external use of the plant or its juice is prohibited, including preparations that involve diluting the juice with water. Compresses and rubbing are contraindicated for children under 12 years of age. They should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Internal use of Crassula is fraught with arsenic poisoning. Signs of overdose can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and disturbances of consciousness. To reduce the health harm of the money tree, it is recommended to combine the internal consumption of leaves with drinking milk. You should also strictly adhere to the dosage. Completely protect yourself from possible harm possible by avoiding applying the juice to the mucous membranes and ingesting the leaves.
Correct and appropriate use of the money tree will help get rid of many unpleasant ailments. Such a houseplant will be an excellent helper in Everyday life– protector against viral diseases and infectious skin lesions. In the presence of chronic diseases Any method of using money tree must be agreed with your doctor.
