If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.
The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken outside the perimeter load-bearing walls, they can only serve as household or auxiliary ones.
The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the design of a house with an attic is the most best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.
How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.
Projects of houses with an attic: “for”
- Such housing will save on building area. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
- In question rational use total area of the building, house designs with attic room benefits compared to one-story and even two-story buildings in which the attic space is not used rationally.
- The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. IN classic version the attic is a more economical option. If to equip a full second floor you will need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finishing, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then insulation costs will be added. Only in this case can you get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a house with an attic is significantly lower compared to other projects.
- Besides, warm air it rises from the lower rooms, which makes heating the attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about a reduction in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of a ready-made building.
Projects of houses with an attic: “against”
- Some experts argue that the main disadvantage of house designs with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by skylights. In addition, through them much more light enters the room than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization Everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
- The second drawback of house designs with an attic can also be considered conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and the design of the premises easily eliminate this contradiction.
We draw conclusions from the above
Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.
Features of a house with an attic
One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to both interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.
It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions You should give preference to drywall. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.
How to build a house with an attic?
When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.
- Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to complete the attic on an already existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
- Calculation of attic height. The minimum height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 m.
- Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
- Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
- Think it over layout, places for and windows;
- It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.
Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos
In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best designs of houses with an attic; below are free drawings and photos, as well as their descriptions.
Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.
Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.
Project No. 3. Small and at the same time functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.
Project No. 4. Compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.
Project No. 5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.
Project No. 6. A budget house project with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.
Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.
Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.
Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing the house stands out wooden frame classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.
The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.
Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.
Looking for beautiful projects one-story houses with an attic? Check out the catalog standard projects thoughtful one-story houses and cottages with an attic. If you have not yet fully decided what kind of house you want to build, this type of cottage is the best option that deserves your attention. One-story attic houses are considered the most optimal and economical, having the best consumer properties in conditions of a limited construction budget. They can be very beautiful and modern, have an original appearance, and the most successful projects have convenient layout. As a rule, projects of houses with an attic are distinguished by a spacious ground floor, a large living room and a kitchen, all this can be seen in the presented plans and drawings. Living rooms in such buildings they are usually concentrated in the attic. In terms of additional illumination, good decision is the installation of dormer windows in the roof.
Projects of one-story houses with an attic have a number of features. A well-thought-out design of a one-story residential building with an attic allows you to almost double the usable area of the cottage. Such opportunities attract many buyers who want to build a country house with minimal costs. But, before ordering plans for one-story houses with an attic, you should find out more about such projects. Attic - features and benefits
The very first attics appeared in the 17th century in France. Architect François Mansart came up with a steep, angled roof, under the rafters of which he began designing living quarters. This roof became known as Mansarova. The idea was liked by many, and became widespread not only in France.
Today best projects One-story houses with an attic require additional space for bedrooms, children's rooms, offices and even comfortable bathrooms. The premises are illuminated from the gables, through dormers or attic windows.
Here you can arrange a cinema hall or a billiard room. And what is also important: even small house with an attic it looks richer and prettier than an ordinary one-story one with a veranda or terrace. The attic always gives the building an exclusive, catchy look. Modern attics are in no way reminiscent of those damp and gloomy rooms under the very skies that were offered to poor people in past centuries. Projects of small one-story houses with an attic are chosen by quite wealthy customers seeking coziness and comfort. But, of course, in order for the operation of the attic to be safe, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the development of the project.
What does cooperation with Alfaplan give?
All clients of the company are provided with:
- an extensive catalog of finished projects;
- the opportunity to make adjustments (redevelopment) of the project you like;
- polite and attentive service;
- affordable prices and discounts;
- prompt order fulfillment;
- services of qualified, experienced specialists.
The design of a 1-story house with an attic often includes another interesting building element - a bay window. You can find similar options in our catalog. And if you like something exclusive, we are ready to take on the development individual project Houses.
Houses with an attic and a terrace are an excellent choice for capital and country house. The attic will allow you to organize extra space for living or storing things, the covered terrace will be a place for quiet relaxation, reading books, games or feasts. Depending on the arrangement, these two rooms will make it possible to free up the main area of the house and functionally relieve it.
Peculiarities
Building a house with an attic and a terrace involves solving certain problems. An attic is a room directly under the roof of a house, so for a comfortable organization of living space it is worth considering ventilation, heat and waterproofing.
This will eliminate the need to eliminate the consequences of excessive condensation inside, installing additional batteries, and drafts.
Since the weight of the roof finishing, interior items and furniture will put pressure on the foundation of the house, this must be taken into account at the planning stage.
If the idea of a residential attic arose later, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials. When the attic area needs to be divided, plasterboard is suitable for partitions: it is lightweight and easy to use. Living room, bedroom or office attic floor require the installation of windows not only at the ends of the roof, but also on inclined surfaces.
The height of the roof and its shape is another feature of a house with an attic. This is due to the fact that for comfortable living the ceilings must be high, about 2 meters in at least half of the room. Overhanging roof made under acute angle, will create discomfort when you are in the room, and there will also be difficulties with its arrangement.
Having given preference to an attic instead of a full second floor, you need to remember that it has a smaller area and is complicated by the construction of a complex roof configuration. However, the house will definitely look more unusual, original and even cozy.
Subtleties of construction
Materials
Materials are an important component of construction. The main thing is to choose what to build the house itself from. The main factors on which the choice depends are:
- Construction cost. It is worth drawing up a detailed estimate in order to understand where you can save money or what schemes to use to reduce costs.
- Planned speed of work completion.
- Exterior finishing. Building a house, for example, from foam blocks, will certainly require making it more attractive.
- Location of the site for construction and the building itself. Uneven terrain, a house or part of it on a slope, the presence of nearby water sources and other factors limit the choice of materials.
The most popular material for construction is wood. Wooden house – an excellent choice for cold regions. Naturalness is its main advantage. This house is comfortable and cozy. It is erected quite quickly, but adherence to wood processing techniques and construction technology is required.
A significant disadvantage is the need to wait time for the log house to shrink, at least six months, depending on the climate and moisture content of the wood. During this period, it is not advisable to engage in finishing and other work.
Replaced stone brick house – very durable, warm, fireproof, does not change appearance under the influence of external factors.
You can build from it at any time of the year, and you can also change the design during the construction period.
Brick lasts up to 150 years without requiring additional maintenance. Similar properties has a ceramic block - a modern and cheaper option.
Frame technology construction is an option for those who are urgent. Perfect for a country house. Manufacturers offer frames made of wood and metal, for self-assembly and ready. The walls are made of sandwich panels (PVC or chipboard and insulation).
You can quickly build a house from porous blocks - foam concrete and aerated concrete. With a thickness of about 40 cm, they retain heat well, they are easy to use and cut. The size of the blocks speeds up the construction of even a large house.
Project selection
The layout of the house is the key to the full use of every square meter future construction. There are various house designs, differing in area, type of foundation, suggesting different external types of attics and terraces. You can develop the project yourself or use ready-made options. Most often they offer houses with the following area:
- 6x6 sq. m. Small country house, which houses a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and living room, they are allocated more space. The number of corridors is minimal. The attic is usually intended for a nursery or recreation area, and has one or two rooms.
- 9x9 sq. m. There are more possibilities for organizing the first floor. Big kitchen and a dining room next to which is a living room. A small corridor to the bedroom and bathroom. Staircase with hall for greater convenience. The second floor can be divided into rooms: a nursery and an office, small bathroom. Or a playroom for children and a recreation room with billiards for adults.
- 8x10 sq. m. An attic house of such an oblong shape is characterized by the placement of rooms along a long corridor or around the hall. On both floors you can arrange two bedrooms, on the first there is a combined kitchen and living room. You can make one full-size bathroom.
- 10x10 sq. m. Typically, such houses are built for large families, so it would be rational to spacious kitchen and a dining room, several bathrooms. Place the main bedroom and dressing room on the ground floor, and make a children's room (one or two) or a guest room in the attic. In such an area, the choice of the purpose of the rooms depends on the residents and their needs for a particular room.
The terrace can be either on a common foundation or built separately, depending on its intended functionality. Its fencing, the presence of a roof and its area depend on this. If you plan to organize a place for cooking and eating food, then you should make a common foundation for the terrace with the house so that it can withstand a heavy load.
If this open space is for games, relaxing with a book, or is made only for beauty, then it is enough to build lightweight design made of wood based on pillars or piles. The attic can be made under a gable or sloping roof. Choosing the latter will provide a larger indoor area, but this option will cost more.
Decor
Having finished building a house with an attic and a terrace, all that remains is to think about the decor of the premises. For a terrace, the optimal choice would be furniture suitable for the street: made of plastic or wood. Colors should be chosen to match the exterior of the house, with bright accents.
For the attic, it is better to select furniture that matches the area of the room. It should be low so as not to reduce the space. It is better to place cabinets along the walls and divide them into zones with open shelves. Light shades of the walls and ceiling will expand the room.
It’s better not to get carried away with ornaments and designs, leaving them for modest decor. The more invisible and airy the filling, the more spacious it will be. Country style, chalet, Provence - great options for interior decoration.
Modern Design Ideas
Currently, many designers offer non-standard options appearance houses and their arrangement. For example, you can often find houses with a balcony.
Having a balcony allows you to enjoy the nature around you and gives you the opportunity to breathe fresh air without leaving your home.
It can be equipped as an extension, provided for during the construction of the second floor by laying longer floor beams, or the roof of a permanent terrace can be used as a base. It can be made glazed or open.
The area of the balcony can also vary. IN country houses preference is given open balconies with fencing in the form of balusters.
Innovation modern design houses with a terrace and an attic - a double-sided fireplace. It is installed in such a way that one side is located on the outside of the house - the terrace, the second - inside. An excellent option for those who are making a major veranda. A fireplace can be converted into a cooking oven while adding a cozy feel to the living room or bedroom of your home.
An extraordinary solution for owners of a small plot where there is not enough space for a full-fledged bathhouse would be to install a steam room in the house itself. The room under it should be at least 2x2 in size square meters and near the bathroom. You can take as a basis Finnish project at home, exactly Scandinavian designers They were among the first to use the idea of a sauna in the house.
There is an attic room various shapes and size, in order to make it a pleasant and comfortable living space, first of all, it is necessary to evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. First you need to calculate the usable area, understand how to use each meter. If the area is small, then it is better not to divide it into separate rooms with blank partitions. Functional areas It’s better to highlight visually. The presence of rafters will greatly facilitate this process: they can be used as a basis for shelves or mezzanines dividing the space.
Windows are of no small importance. If they have already been installed, then, depending on their location, you can understand where it will be, for example, work zone or a playroom - they need more light, and where is the bathroom or bedroom. If the roof is solid, then there is room for action, and windows are installed in the required places.
